2024年洛阳市老城区小升初英语考试题库及答案解析

2024-2025学年人教版英语小升初模拟试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What does the man want to buy?A. A bookB. A penC. A cupAnswer: B. A penExplanation: In the dialogue, the man asks the shopkeeper, “Do you have any blue pens in stock?” This indicates that he is interested in purchasinga pen, making option B the correct choice.2、Where are they going to meet?A. At the libraryB. At the parkC. At the cinemaAnswer: A. At the libraryExplanation: The conversation between the two speakers reveals that one person suggests meeting at the library because it’s quiet and they can study there. Therefore, the location they agree to meet is the library, whichcorresponds to option A.3、听音选图。

（听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

）A、B、C、D、答案：D解析：句子意思是“那是一个穿着红色衣服的女孩。

”与选项D相符。

4、听音选择。

（听句子，选择适当的单词填空。

每个句子读两遍。

）A. runB. redC. rulerD. read这个单词的意思是“读”。

2024年人教版英语小升初模拟试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、听力原文：W: Good morning, everyone. Today we are having a special English test for the incoming middle school students. Please listen carefully to the questions and answer them as soon as possible.Q: How are you doing today?A:1) I’m fine, thank you.2) I’m not feeling well.3) I’m excited for the test.答案：1) I’m fine, thank you.解析：根据听力原文，问题是“你今天怎么样？”正确答案是“I’m fine, thank you.”，表示说话人今天感觉很好。

2、听力原文：M: This is the second question. Listen carefully and choose the correct answer.Q: What do you usually do in your free time?A:1) I like to read books.2) I enjoy playing video games.3) I prefer to watch movies.答案：1) I like to read books.解析：根据听力原文，问题是“你通常在空闲时间做什么？”正确答案是“I like to read books.”，表示说话人喜欢在空闲时间读书。

3.Listen to the following dialogue between two friends and choose the correct answer to the question that follows.A. Where are they going?B. What time is it?C. How are they feeling?You will hear: “Hey, John, are you ready for our trip to the b each? The weather is perfect today!”Answer: A. Where are they going?Explanation: The dialogue mentions “our trip to the beach,” which indicates where they are going.4.Listen to the following conversation between a student and a teacher and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.Student: “Teacher, I was absent yesterday. Could you please tell me what we learned in class?”Teacher: “Well, we discussed the topic of ‘adjectives.’ We learned about different types of adjectives and how to use them in a sentence. For example, ‘big’ is an adjective that describes size, while ‘happy’ is an adjectivethat describes a person’s mood.”Student:____________________________________Answer: “I see. So, ‘big’ is an adjective that tells us about the size, and ‘happy’ is an adjective that tells us about the mood.”Explanation: The student is summarizing the information given by the teacher about adjectives. The teacher mentioned that ‘big’ is an adjective that describes size, and ‘happy’ is an adjective that describes a person’s mood.5、Listen to the following dialogue between two students and answer the question.A: Hi, Mike, how was your science project?B: Oh, it was great! We built a model of the solar system.A: That sounds cool. What was your favorite part?B: I think it was when we put the planets in the correct order around the sun. A: Really? How did you remember their order?B: Well, we used a mnemonic device to help us remember it.Question: What did Mike and his group build for their science project?A) A model of the moonB) A model of the solar systemC) A model of the EarthD) A model of the Milky WayAnswer: B) A model of the solar systemExplanation: The dialogue clearly states that Mike and his group built amodel of the solar system for their science project.6、Listen to the following short passage and answer the question.In a small town, there was a library that was always full of books. The librarian, Mrs. Thompson, loved her job and was very knowledgeable about the books in her collection. One day, a new student named Sarah came to the library. She was curious about the books and decided to ask Mrs. Thompson for help.Sarah: Hi, Mrs. Thompson. I’m new here. Can you recommend a good book for me?Mrs. Thompson: Of course! How about “To Kill a Mockingbird”? It’s a classic and a great read.Sarah: That sounds interesting. Thank you, Mrs. Thompson!Question: Why did Sarah come to the library?A) To read a bookB) To find a new friendC) To borrow a computerD) To learn how to readAnswer: A) To read a bookExplanation: The passage explicitly mentions that Sarah came to the library to read a book, as she asked Mrs. Thompson for a book recommendation.7.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A. What are they planning to do this weekend?B. Who is going to help with the homework?C. Why did the girl cancel her plans?Answer: AExplanation: Listen for the part of the conversation where they discuss their weekend activities. The correct answer will be the option that reflects what they are planning to do.8.You listen to a short dialogue about a school event.A. What is the school event about?B. When is the event taking place?C. Who is responsible for organizing the event?Answer: BExplanation: Pay attention to the details about the timing of the event. The correct answer will be the option that provides the correct date or time for the school event.9.Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.A. The boy is playing football.B. The girl is playing basketball.C. They are watching a movie.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the girl says, “I’m playing basketball with my friends.” Therefore, the correct answer is B.10.Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks with the correct words.The teacher says, “Good morning, class. Today we are goi ng to learn about the _______.”A. weatherB. historyC. geographyAnswer: CExplanation: The teacher is mentioning a subject that involves learning about the world, which is geography. Therefore, the correct answer is C.11.Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer.A. The boy is buying a book.B. The girl is borrowing a book.C. The teacher is asking for a book.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the boy is heard saying, “Excuse me, can I buy this book?” indicating that he is interested in purchasing a book. Therefore, the correct answer is A.12.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentence.A: How are you doing, Alice?B: I’m fine, thank you. How about you?A: I’m doing well. I just finished my homework.What is the missing word?Answer: justExplanation: The sentence “I just finished my homework” implies that the speaker has recently completed their homework. The word “just” is used to emphasize the recentness of the action.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What is the correct past tense form of the verb “do”?A. doesB. didC. do答案：B解析：The past tense form of the verb “do” is “did”. Therefore, the correct answer is B. “did”.2、Choose the sentence that correctly uses the comparative form of the adjective “big”.A. This book is big than that one.B. This book is bigger than that one.C. This book is most big than that one.答案：B解析：The comparative form of the adjective “big” is “bigger”. Therefore, the correct sentence is B. “This book is bigger than that one.” Option A is incorrect because “than” is missing, and option C is incorrect because “most” is not used with the comparative form.3.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The cat_______a sleeping bag to stay warm.A. needsB. wantsC. likesD. usesAnswer: DExplanation: The correct answer is “uses” because the sentence is about the cat utilizing a sleeping bag for warmth, which implies a purposeful action.4.Read the dialogue and choose the best answer to complete the question.A: “How was your trip to the museum?”B: “It was _______.”A. amazingB. boringC. terribleD. niceAnswer: AExplanation: The best answer is “amazing” as it is a positive way to describea trip to a museum, which is typically considered an enjoyable experience.5.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The cat was___________in the sun when I arrived home.A. sleepingB. eatingC. playingD. watchingAnswer: A. sleepingExplanation: The sentence describes an action that the cat was doing when the speaker arrived home. The phrase “in the sun” suggests a peaceful, relaxed activity, which best fits “sleeping.” The other options do not match the context as well: “eating” woul d imply the cat was actively consuming food, “playing” suggests a more energetic activity, and “watching” could be a possibility but is not as strongly implied by “in the sun.”6.Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence.If I___________a dictionary, I would look up the meaning of the word.A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. had hadAnswer: B. hadExplanation: The sentence presents a conditional situation using the past perfect tense to express a hypothetical past action. The correct form to use in this case is “had” because it indicates that the action of owning a dictionary is a condition in a past scenario that did not actually happen. The other options are not appropriate for this type of conditional sentence.7.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher asked the students to turn off their___________before the class began.A)computersB)booksC)radiosD)desksAnswer: A) computersExplanation: The context suggests that the teacher is asking the students to stop using a device that could potentially be distracting or not needed for the class. Computers are the most likely device to be turned off in such a situation.8.Select the correct verb form to complete the following sentence.If it ___________, I would cancel the trip.A)rainsB)rainC)rainedD)rainingAnswer: B) rainExplanation: The sentence is in the conditional form, which is used to express a possibility or a hypothetical situation. In the present conditional, the if clause uses “if + simple present tense” and the main clause uses “would + base form of the verb.” Therefore, “rains” is the correct form to use.9.The following sentence is an example of a(n) [_____].A) interrogative sentenceB) imperative sentenceC) declarative sentenceD) exclamatory sentenceAnswer: C)解析：This question tests the recognition of sentence types. A declarative sentence makes a statement and is used to convey information. The sentence “I am happy to help” is a declarative sentence. The other options refer to different types of sentences: interrogative sentences ask a question, imperative sentences give a command or request, and exclamatory sentences express strong emotion or surprise.10.Choose the word that does not belong in the following list: [_____].A) ambitionB) courageC) lazinessD) intelligenceAnswer: C)解析：This question tests the understanding of positive and negative traits. The word “laziness” is a negative trait, while “ambition,” “courage,” and “intelligence” are all positive traits. Therefore, “laziness” is the word that does not belong in the list of positive characteristics.11.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.I am going to visit my grandparents next week. They live in a small village.A. thereB. whereC. hereD. whenAnswer: BExplanation: The correct word to complete the sentence is “where” because it refers to the location of the grandparents’ village.12.Select the sentence that is grammatically correct.A. She has eaten more ice cream than I do.B. She has eaten more ice cream than I have.C. She has eaten more ice cream than I have eaten.D. She has eaten more ice cream than I.Answer: BExplanation: The correct sentence is “She has eaten more ice cream than I have”because it uses the correct form of the verb “have” to compare the two subjects.三、完型填空（10分）Directions: Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.The zoo is a wonderful place to visit with family. It’s not only a place to see various animals, but also a place to learn about their habits andconservation. One day, my family and I went to the local zoo for a day of adventure.We started our visit at the elephant house. The elephants were so huge and gentle. They were playing with each other, taking turns to spray water at each other. We were amazed by their intelligence and strength. (1)_______ Next, we went to the birdhouse. The birds were singing beautifully, and some were even performing tricks. The most fascinating part was the parrot that could mimic human voices. It was (2)_______funny to see it imitating our mother!After that, we visited the bear enclosure. The bears were very playful, especially the young ones. They were (3)_______around the pen, trying to catch the fish that the zookeepers threw for them. It was a sight to behold!Our last stop was the sea lion show. The sea lions were so clever and funny. They performed various tricks, like walking on their hind legs and catching balls. The most impressive trick was the sea lion that could (4)_______the ball into a hoop. The audience cheered and laughed, enjoying the show.At the end of the day, we felt (5)_______about what we had learned about these animals and their habitats. We promised to do our part in protecting them.1.A. Unfortunately, the elephants were not so friendly.B. Interestingly, the elephants were performing a dance.C. Unfortunately, the elephants were not allowed to interact with visitors.D. Interestingly, the elephants were painting pictures with their trunks.2.A. incrediblyB. veryC. not soD. not at all3.A. runningB. jumpingC. swimmingD. flying4.A. throwB. hitC. putD. kick5.A. surprisedB. disappointedC. happyD. boredAnswer: 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C四、阅读理解（26分）Title: A Trip to the ZooOnce upon a time, in a small town, there was a group of friends who decided to go on a trip to the zoo. They were all excited to see the different animals and learn more about them. The zoo was a big place with lots of different sections,each focusing on a specific type of animal.As they entered the zoo, they first visited the African savannah. They saw giraffes towering over the trees, zebras with their unique stripes, and lions sleeping in the shade. The friends were amazed by the beauty and strength of these animals.Next, they went to the reptile house, where they saw a variety of snakes, lizards, and turtles. They learned about the different kinds of habitats these creatures lived in and how they adapted to their environments.The friends then moved to the bird garden, where they saw colorful parrots, flamingos, and eagles. They were fascinated by the birds’ singing and flying abilities.Finally, they visited the marine section, where they saw fish, sea turtles, and even a group of playful dolphins. They were delighted by the underwater world and the way the animals moved gracefully in the water.The trip to the zoo was an unforgettable experience for the friends. They not only got to see the animals up close but also learned a lot about them.Questions:1.What was the first section of the zoo they visited?2.What animals did they see in the reptile house?3.How did the friends feel about their trip to the zoo?Answers:1.The first section of the zoo they visited was the African savannah.2.In the reptile house, they saw snakes, lizards, and turtles.3.The friends felt that their trip to the zoo was an unforgettable experience.五、写作题（16分）Title: My Dream Middle School LifeInstructions:Imagine you are about to embark on your journey into middle school. Write a short essay of about 100-120 words, describing your dream middle school life. In your essay, please include the following points:1.The School Environment: Describe the kind of atmosphere you envision in your dream middle school.2.Extracurricular Activities: Mention at least two extracurricular activities you are excited to participate in and why.3.Academic Goals: Share one academic goal you have set for yourself in middle school and how you plan to achieve it.4.Friendships and Relationships: Express your thoughts on building new friendships and maintaining a positive relationship with teachers.Writing Sample:My Dream Middle School LifeAs I stand on the threshold of middle school, my heart is filled with anticipation and excitement for the adventures that await. My dream middle school life is one that fosters growth, creativity, and a sense of belonging.Firstly, I envision a school environment that is vibrant and inclusive. The corridors are adorned with students’ artwork, inspiring us all to express ourselves freely. The classrooms are equipped with modern technology, making learning an interactive and engaging experience. I am particularly drawn to the idea of open spaces for relaxation and reflection, where we can unwind after a busy day.When it comes to extracurricular activities, I am thrilled at the prospect of joining the debate club and the robotics team. The debate club promises to sharpen my critical thinking and public speaking skills, allowing me to engage in thought-provoking discussions with like-minded peers. Meanwhile, the robotics team ignites my passion for innovation and technology, offering hands-on experience in building and programming robots.Academically, I have set my sights on excelling in mathematics. I am determined to not only grasp the fundamentals but also delve deeper into the realms of algebra, geometry, and beyond. To achieve this goal, I plan to form a study group with my classmates, where we can challenge each other and share our insights. Additionally, I will seek out additional resources online and attend math workshops to continually broaden my knowledge.Lastly, I am eager to build strong friendships and maintain positive relationships with my teachers. I believe that a supportive network of friends can make the transition to middle school smoother and more enjoyable. I aim to be open-minded, respectful, and kind towards everyone I meet, fostering a senseof camaraderie and collaboration. Similarly, I value the guidance and mentorship of my teachers and strive to maintain open communication with them, seeking help and feedback whenever needed.In conclusion, my dream middle school life is a harmonious blend of academic rigor, extracurricular pursuits, and social connections. I am eager to embark on this journey, ready to learn, grow, and make lasting memories.Analysis:The writing sample effectively addresses all the required points, providing a well-structured and thoughtful essay. The author begins by painting a vivid picture of the desired school environment, then moves on to discuss extracurricular activities with enthusiasm. The academic goal is specific and accompanied by a clear plan of action, demonstrating the author’s commitment to achieving it. Lastly, the author expresses their aspirations for friendships and positive relationships, emphasizing the importance of social connections in middle school. Overall, the essay is an excellent example of how to balance personal aspirations with academic and social goals in a clear and engaging manner.。

2024年洛阳市洛龙区小升初英语考试模拟试题及答案解析学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．—Is there a trash bin near here? ( ) —_________________A. Yes, it is.B. No, there isn't.C. Yes, there is.答案： C解析：句意：这附近有垃圾桶吗?There be 句型的一般疑问句，is there 引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 Yes, there+ is，否定回答用 No, there+ isn't。

故选 C。

2．E-waste is a big problem (问题) for the world. Japanese people ________ it to make the medals (奖牌) for the 2020 Olympic Games. It’s a great idea. ( )A. reusesB. will reuseC. reusing答案： B解析：题干句意：电子垃圾是全世界的一个大问题。

日本人 _____ 它来制作 2020 年奥运会的奖牌。

这是个好主意。

people 是集合名词，其后的谓语动词不能用三单形式，故排除选项 A;现在进行时的动词部分结构为be doing，选项 C 缺少 be 动词，结构不完整故排除选项 C。

选项 B符合题意，不选 B。

3．He is riding his bike, ______ it starts to rain. ( )A. soB. butC. or答案： B解析：句意为他正在骑自行车，但是开始下雨了。

A 因此;B 但是;C 或者。

此处表示转折。

故选B。

4．“What’s your brother like?” He is ________." ( )A. a driverB. very tallC. at schoolD. good at English答案： B解析：句意为你哥哥看起来怎样?他很高。

2024年河南省洛阳市英语小升初模拟试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.A. What is the weather like today?B. Where are the students going for the picnic?C. How are the students feeling about the picnic?Answer: AExplanation: The student says, “It’s such a beautiful day today!” which indicates the weather is nice. The other options are not addressed in the dialogue.2、Listen to the short passage and choose the correct answer.A. The library is open from 9 am to 5 pm on weekdays.B. There is a science exhibition in the library this week.C. The library has a quiet study room for students.Answer: CExplanation: The passage mentions, “We also have a quiet study room available for students who need a quiet place to stu dy.” This indicates that the library has a quiet study room. The other options are not mentioned in the passage.3.Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.A: Hi, Lily, how was your math test yesterday?B: Oh, it was quite challenging. I’m not sure how I did.A: Don’t worry, Lily. Remember, it’s just a test to see where you stand. How was the English test, by the way?B: The English test? Oh, it was fine. I felt pretty confident about it.A: Great! So, which subject do you think you performed better in?Question: Which subject did Lily feel more confident about?Answer: B) EnglishExplanation: In the conversation, Lily explicitly states that she felt “pretty confident” about the English test, which indicates that she believed she performed better in English compared to math.4.Listen to the following question and answer and choose the correct response.Question: How many students in the class passed the science test?A) Ten students passed the test.B) Eleven students passed the test.C) Twelve students passed the test.D) Thirteen students passed the test.Answer: C) Twelve students passed the test.Explanation: The correct answer is inferred from the given options. The question asks for the number of students who passed the science test, and option C is the only one that provides a specific number, which is twelve.5、You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: “Mr.Smith, what will the science project be about this semester?”Teacher: “Well, the topic we are focusing on is ‘The Effects of Climate Change on Local Ecosystems.’ We will be looking at how climate change impacts different species and habitats in our area.”Question: What is the main topic of the science project for this semester?A) The history of climate changeB) The Effects of Climate Change on Local EcosystemsC) Ways to reduce climate changeD) The future of climate changeAnswer: B) The Effects of Climate Change on Local EcosystemsExplanation: The teacher explicitly mentions that the project will focus on “The Effects of Climate Change on Local Ecosystems,” making option B the correct answer.6、Listen to a short dialogue between two friends discussing their plans for the weekend.Friend 1: “Hey, do you want to go to the new amusement park this weekend?”Friend 2: “I’m not sure. I heard it’s really crowded on weekends. Do you think it’s worth it?”Question: What is the concern expressed by Friend 2 about visiting the amusement park?A) It’s too expensiveB) It’s too crowdedC) It’s not safeD) It’s not entertainingAnswer: B) It’s too crowdedExplanation: Friend 2 expresses concern about the amusement park being “really crowded on weekends,” which directly corresponds to option B.7.Listen to the following conversation between two students, Tom and Lucy, and answer the question.Tom: Hey Lucy, have you finished preparing for the entrance exam for junior high school yet?Lucy: Oh, Tom, I’m so stressed out! I have a lot of subjects to study for.Tom: Don’t worry, Lucy. I think we c an help each other review. How about we start with English?Lucy: Great idea! I need to improve my listening skills. Can you recommend some exercises for me?Tom: Sure, I have a listening exercise from an English workbook. Let’s try it together.(After listening to the passage, answer the following question.)Question: What is Lucy’s problem in studying for the entrance exam?A)She doesn’t have enough time.B)She needs help with her English.C)She is worried about her math.D)She is not sure about her science.Answer: B) She needs help with her English.Explanation: In the conversation, Lucy mentions that she needs to improve her listening skills, indicating that she is struggling with her English.8.Listen to the following dialogue between a teacher and a student, and complete the sentence with the correct information.Teacher: Good morning, Sarah. How are you feeling today?Sarah: Good morning, Mr. Smith. I’m feeling fine, thank you. How about you?Teacher: I’m doing well, thank you. How are your studies going?Sarah: They’re going okay, but I have a question about the grammar rules we learned in class yesterday.Teacher: Sure, go ahead and ask me. What’s the problem?Sarah: Well, I’m not sure how to use the present perfect tense correctly.Teacher: That’s a good question. To use the present perfect tense, you need to follow these steps: [The teacher explains the steps to Sarah.] Sarah: Thank you, Mr. Smith. I think I understand now.Question: What is Sarah’s question about?A)How to use the past perfect tense.B)How to use the present perfect tense.C)How to use the past tense.D)How to use the future tense.Answer: B) How to use the present perfect tense.Explanation: In the dialogue, Sarah asks Mr. Smith for help with using thepresent perfect tense, which is the correct answer.9.You hear a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: “Miss Green, when is the science fair?”Teacher: “The science fair is scheduled fo r the last week of October, but the exact date has not been announced yet.”Question: When will the science fair take place?A) This weekB) Next weekC) The last week of OctoberD) The first week of NovemberAnswer: C) The last week of OctoberExplanation: The teacher explicitly states that the science fair is scheduled for the last week of October, making this the correct answer.10.You hear a dialogue between two students discussing their favorite subjects.Student A: “I really love math, it’s so logical and straightforward.”Student B: “I think history is more interesting. There are so many stories and facts to learn.”Question: Which subject do Student A prefer?A) HistoryB) MathC) ScienceD) EnglishAnswer: B) MathExplanation: Student A clearly expresses their preference for math, describing it as “logical and straightforward,” which indicates that math is their favorite subject.11.Listen to the conversation between two students talking about their school day. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence: “John said that he was tired after school because he had to ______.”A. finish his homeworkB. attend a sports practiceC. prepare for a testD. help his parents with the choresAnswer: BExplanation: The conversation mentions that John attended a sports practice after school, which is why he was tired.12.Listen to the short dialogue between a teacher and a student discussinga school project. Answer the question: “Why does the teacher suggest the student use a computer for the project?”A. The teacher thinks the student is not good at drawing.B. The teacher wants the student to learn how to use a computer.C. The project requires a lot of information to be gathered.D. The teacher thinks the student is not motivated to do the project.Answer: CExplanation: The teacher suggests using a computer for the project because it requires a lot of information to be gathered, which is what the dialogue implies.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Which of the following words is a homophone of “there”?A)theirB)they’reC)hereD)bearAnswer: B) they’reExplanation: A homophone is a word that sounds the same as another word but has a different meaning and sometimes a different spelling. “They’re” is a contraction of “they are,” while “there” refers to a place or ind icates existence. “Their” is the possessive form of “they,” and “here” refers to the present location. “Bear” is a noun meaning an animal or to carry something. The correct answer is B) they’re, as it is the only homophone of “there.”2、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The____________of the book is very interesting.A)summaryB)storyC)contentD)outlineAnswer: B) storyExplanation: The sentence is asking for the correct word to describe the main part of the book that is of interest. “Summary” refers to a brief statement or account of the main points. “Content” refers to the subject matter or what is inside something. “Outline” is a summary of the main points of a topic. The word that best fits the context and completes the sentence is “story,” which refers to the narrative of the book. Therefore, the correct answer is B) story.3、Which of the following sentences is in the passive voice?A. The cat catches the mouse.B. The mouse is caught by the cat.C. The cat is catching the mouse.D. The mouse catches the cat.Answer: BExplanation: The sentence “The mouse is caught by the cat” is in the passive voice because the subject (the mouse) is receiving the action (being caught) rather than performing it.4、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The boy is very ______. He always helps others.A. lazyB. politeC. noisyD. cleverAnswer: BExplanation: The word “polite” best fits the context of the sentence. It describes the boy’s good behavior an d tendency to help others. The other options do not convey the same positive meaning.5、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The cat was very_______because it was alone in the room.A. happyB. angryC. sadD. excitedAnswer: C. sadExplanation: The sentence is describing the feeling of the cat being alone in the room. The word “sad” best fits the context, indicating that the cat is not happy about being alone.6、Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence:She_______(go) to the library last night.A. goesB. wentC. goingD. is goingAnswer: B. wentExplanation: The sentence is in the past tense, referring to an action that happened in the past. Therefore, the correct form of the verb is “went,” which is the simple past tense o f “go.”7.Which of the following sentences is correctly formed?A. She doesn’t like to playing video games.B. He is going to the park, does he?C. I have never eaten pizza, neither has my brother.D. The children were so tired that they fell asleep on the bus.Answer: CExplanation: The correct sentence structure is “I have never eaten pizza, neither has my brother.” This uses the negative construction “neither” to show that both the speaker and the brother have never eaten pizza. The other options contain grammatical errors: A should be “She doesn’t like to play video games” (missing “play”), B should be “He is going to the park, isn’t he?” (missing “isn’t”), and D should be “The children were so ti red that they fell asleep on the bus.” (missing comma after “so tired”).8.Choose the correct plural form of the word “child”.A. ChildsB. Childs’C. ChildrenD. Childs’Answer: CExplanation: The correct plural form of the word “child” is “children.” Options A, B, and D are incorrect because “childs” and “childs’” are incorrect singular forms, while “Childs’” is a possessive form, not the plural.9.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The cat was very_______because it was stuck in a tree.A)hungryB)excitedC)scaredD)happyAnswer: C) scaredExplanation: The context of the sentence indicates that the cat is in a situation that would likely make it feel scared, as it is stuck in a tree, which is a potentially dangerous and uncomfortable position.10.Select the sentence that uses the correct form of the past tense.A)She goes to the movies yesterday.B)He was playing football when it started to rain.C)They had finished their homework before dinner time.D)We are eating pizza now.Answer: B) He was playing football when it started to rain.Explanation: The past continuous tense is used to describe an action thatwas happening at a specific past time. In this case, “He was playing football” indicates an action in progress at the moment when it started to rain. The other options use incorrect tenses or contexts.11.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher___________the students to practice English every day.A. askedB. toldC. orderedD. requestedAnswer: DExplanation: The correct answer is “requested” because it implies a polite suggestion or request. “Asked” and “told” are also possible but less formal, while “ordered” suggests a more authoritative command, which is not appropriate in this context.plete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.She___________(go) to the library yesterday to study for her exams.A. had goneB. goesC. wentD. has goneAnswer: CExplanation: The correct answer is “went” because the sentence is referringto a specific past event that occurred yesterday. The past simple tense is used to describe actions that happened in the past at a particular time. “Had gone” would be correct if the sentence were talking about a past action that had already been completed before another past action, but that is not the case here.三、完型填空（10分）Section 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below the passage. Write the letter of your choice (A, B, C, D, or E) in the spaces provided.The school day at Greenfield Elementary begins at 8:00 a.m. with a A. morning assembly. Students then proceed to their classrooms to begin their lessons. The morning B. consists of two periods, each lasting 45 minutes. During this time, students learn subjects such as math, science, and language arts.Lunch C. at 12:30 p.m., followed by a short recess. After lunch, the afternoon session begins with a D. sports period. This is a time for students to participate in various physical activities, such as basketball, soccer, or track and field.The school day concludes with an E. study hour, during which students can complete their homework or read books of their choice. This hour is designed to help students review their lessons and prepare for the next day.1.A. A.Answers:1.A. A.2.B. consists3.C. breaks4.D. physical5.E. additionalComplete passage with answers:The school day at Greenfield Elementary begins at 8:00 a.m. with a morning assembly. Students then proceed to their classrooms to begin their lessons. The morning consists of two periods, each lasting 45 minutes. During this time, students learn subjects such as math, science, and language arts.Lunch breaks at 12:30 p.m., followed by a short recess. After lunch, the afternoon session begins with a physical period. This is a time for students to participate in various physical activities, such as basketball, soccer, or track and field.The school day concludes with an additional study hour, during which students can complete their homework or read books of their choice. This hour is designed to help students review their lessons and prepare for the next day.四、阅读理解（26分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:The world of technology has been advancing rapidly over the past few decades. With the advent of the internet, smartphones, and other digital devices, our lives have become increasingly interconnected. One of the most significant changes brought about by this technological revolution is the way we learn. Online learning platforms and educational apps have become popular tools for students of all ages, including those preparing for the transition from elementary to middle school, known as “primary to middle school” or “primary to junior high” in some regions.The primary to middle school transition is a critical time for students as it marks the beginning of a more rigorous academic curriculum. To help students prepare for this change, many schools offer specialized programs to bridge the gap between elementary and middle school education. These programs often include intensive classes in subjects like mathematics, science, and English, as well as workshops on study skills and time management.One such program is the “Future Skills” program at Greenfield Middle School. The program focuses on developing critical thinking and problem-solving skills, which are essential for success in middle school and beyond. The curriculum includes interactive activities, group projects, and individual challenges that encourage students to think creatively and collaborate with their peers.Questions:1.What is the main purpose of the “Future Skills” program at Greenfield Middle School?A) To provide intensive classes in all subjects.B) To develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills.C) To focus on study skills and time management.D) To offer workshops on the internet and digital devices.2.According to the passage, why is the primary to middle school transitiona critical time for students?A) Because it is the time when students learn the most.B) Because it marks the beginning of a more rigorous academic curriculum.C) Because it is when students start to use digital devices.D) Because it is the time when students stop playing games.3.Which of the following is NOT ment ioned as a part of the “Future Skills” program curriculum?A) Interactive activities.B) Group projects.C) Individual challenges.D) Physical education classes.Answers:1.B) To develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills.2.B) Because it marks the beginning of a more rigorous academic curriculum.3.D) Physical education classes.五、写作题（16分）Writing TaskTopic: Imagine you are the principal of a new school opening in your neighborhood. Write a letter to the parents and guardians in the community, inviting them to a special open house event where they can learn more about the school and its programs. In your letter, include the following points:1.Briefly introduce yourself and the school.2.Highlight the unique features and programs of the school.3.Mention the date, time, and location of the open house.4.Encourage parents and guardians to bring their children to the event.5.Provide contact information for any further inquiries.Example:[Your Name][Your Title][School Name][School Address][City, State, ZIP][Email Address][Phone Number][Date]Dear Parents and Guardians,I hope this letter finds you well. My name is [Your Name], and I am the principal of [School Name], a new and exciting educational institution located right here in our beloved neighborhood. We are thrilled to announce the upcomingopening of our doors, and we would like to extend a warm invitation to all parents and guardians in the community to join us for a special open house event.At [School Name], we are committed to providing a nurturing and inclusive learning environment that fosters creativity, critical thinking, and character development. Here are some of the unique features and programs that set us apart:1.Technology Integration: Our curriculum is designed to incorporate cutting-edge technology, ensuring that our students are well-prepared for the digital age.2.Global Awareness: We offer a variety of cultural exchange programs and languages, helping our students develop a global perspective.3.Art and Music Programs: Our school boasts a robust art and music program, where students can explore their creativity and talents.4.Extracurricular Activities: We believe in the importance of awell-rounded education, and therefore offer a wide range of extracurricular activities to promote personal growth and teamwork.The open house event will take place on [Date], from [Time] to [Time], at our school campus, [School Address]. We encourage you to bring your children along to experience our vibrant learning environment firsthand.Please mark your calendars and plan to attend this exciting event. We look forward to meeting you and your family, and answering any questions you may have about our school and its programs.If you have any further inquiries or need additional information, please do not hesitate to contact me at [Email Address] or [Phone Number].Thank you for considering [School Name] for your child’s education. We lookforward to welcoming you to our school community!Sincerely,[Your Name]Principal[School Name]Analysis:•The letter starts with a friendly and personal introduction, which helps to establish a connection with the readers.•It highlights the unique aspects of the school, which can be appealing to parents and guardians looking for a distinctive educationalexperience.•The details of the open house event are clearly stated, including date, time, and location.•The letter encourages parents to bring their children, emphasizing the inclusive nature of the event.•Contact information is provided for further inquiries, ensuring that parents can easily reach out if needed.。

2024年小升初英语试卷及答案2024年小升初英语试卷及答案一、选择题1、This is a ________. A. bookB. pencilC. deskD. school2、We usually ________ on weekends. A. play gamesB. watch TVC. studyD. play the piano3、My favorite ________ is summer. A. seasonB. dayC. monthD. year4、—Where is the nearest ________？—It's next to the post office. A. bookstoreB. bankC. restaurantD. library5、The ________ are cleaning the windows of the classroom now.A. girlB. boysC. girlsD. boy二、填空题1、This is a photo of my ________.2、We usually have a good time during ________.3、It's ________ 20， ________ 6 ________ 7.4、—How many ________ are there in the pencil-box？—Three ________.5、He ________ to the radio every Sunday evening.三、阅读理解One day， a little boy went to the market with his mother. They bought a lot of things there， such as fruit， vegetables， meat and so on. After they came back from the market， the mother said to the boy， "Please help me carry the things into the kitchen." The boy agreed. After they finished carrying， the mother said， "Thank you， son. You're so helpful." The boy felt very happy. Later， when they were eating dinner， the mother said to the boy， "Could you pass me the salt？". The boy didn't answer his mother， because he was thinking about something else. Then his mother said， "Sorry， I forgot（忘记）that you didn't hear what I said." The little boy realized（意识到）that he had been ignoring（忽视）his mother's words for a long time. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

人教版(PEP)小升初2022年英语试卷（15分）1．_________ is on the first of June.A．Teacher's Day B．InternationalC．Children's Day D．Women's Day2．Walk__________ the street and you can see the shop__________ your left.A．on; in B．along; on C．at; of 3．How__________ your uncles__________ to the park?A．does; goes B．do; going C．do; go 4．Which pronunciation of the following words is different from other words?A．lunch B．much C．headache 5．In China, drivers drive on the __________ side of the road.A．east B．right C．left 6．Thank you for coming my _______birthday.A．twelfth B．the twelfth C．twelve7．I can't repair the model ship ________. Can you help ____?A．me, myself B．myself, myself C．myself, me 8．Bob never does his homework _____Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A．so careful as B．as careful as C．as carefully as 9．Mr. Smith asked four students some easy questions, but _____of them could answer them.A．both B．none C．neither D．all 10．Did you help them ?A．washed clothes B．wash clothes C．washing clothes 11．—I like ______very much.—That's good _______.A．going cycling, exerciseB．going cycling, exercisesC．go cycling, exercise12．We can find in Canada. It's very famous.A．the Great Wall B．Stonehenge C．Niagara Falls 13．I spent _______ finishing my homework.A．sometimes B．some time C．some times D．any time 14．______you study, _______you will get.A．The hard, the more B．The harder, the more C．The harder, the many 15．Everything ______fast in spring.A．begin B．grow C．grows D．began（10分）16．在括号里用阿拉伯数字标出下列单词在字典中的顺序，并在横线上写出他们的中文意思camppoemstuckmudmade7分）17．are, in , my, USA, they, cousin, from, the (. )（连词成句）18．two, the, men, and, feel , sad, other, ashamed (. ) （连词成句）19．taller, stronger, brother, are, your, and, you, than (. ) （连词成句）20．likes, she, singing, very, and, dancing, much (. ) （连词成句）21．Mike, with, what, you, is , wrong (, ? ) （连词成句）22．is, number, what, telephone, your (?)（连词成句）23．with, his, he, to, speak, likes, English, friends (. ) （连词成句）（5分）24．你妈妈通常开小汽车上班，你告诉同学：25．你告诉老师，你比你姐姐高了4厘米，你应该说：26．哥哥想知道John的叔叔是不是医生，他问你：27．你想知道上个暑假他坐了飞机去上海，应说：28．想告诉朋友你爷爷的爱好是集邮，你应说：（5分）29．How heavy is your father?30．What's the date today?31．What's on the desk?32．Did you do homework or watch TV last week?33．What's your favourite season?(12分)34．She lives in J, she is a girl.35．Maybe a bee farmer will get s. It's too d.36．Nine and nine is e.37．Look! The cat is c a mouse now.38．Robin is s in the mud.39．Those seeds are bad and never s.40．I should take a deep b when I feel angry.41．I am w an email to my new pen pal.42．I didn't like winter b. It was too cold for me.43．I w very strong then, so I didn't like PE class.（5分）选出发音不相同的一项44．A．sing B．young C．monkey D．kind45．A．whole B．whose C．which D．who46．A．turn B．shirt C．Thursday D．walk47．A．fork B．world C．born D．horse48．A．tripped B．enjoyed C．licked D．dressed（10分）49．How can I get to the shopping centre?（同义句转换）50．Linda is taller than Betty. （同义句转换）Betty is tall as Linda.51．Tom is running fast. （改为感叹句）52．My family went to the beach last week. （划线部分提问）53．My father will come back in two days. （划线部分提问）will your father come back?54．What do you think of the movie ?（同义句转换）55．长城是世界上最长的墙。

2024年洛阳市小升初英语考试题库及答案解析学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．I want to ______. It is fun. ( )A. go campingB. going campingC. go to camping答案： A解析：暂无解析2．等待 w _ _t ( )A. oiB. aiC. ei答案： B解析：根据所给中文释义和字母，可知该题考查动词 wait，所缺字母为ai，故选 B。

3．—Does your brother like playing football? ( ) —Yes, _________.A. he doesB. he likesC. she does答案： A解析：句意：—你哥哥喜欢踢足球吗?—是的，他喜欢。

Does 开头的一般疑问句，用 does 回答，且主语 your brother 男性用 he 指代。

故选A。

4．Lingling often _____ her homework after dinner. ( )A. doesB. didC. do答案： A解析：句意：玲玲经常晚餐后做她的家庭作业。

A 做，第三人称单数形式;B 做，动词过去式;C做，动词原形。

根据 often 可知句子是一般现在时，主语 Lingling 是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故选 A。

5．当别人对你说“Thank you.”, 你应该怎样回答：( )A. Sorry.B. You’re welcome.C. Sure.答案： B解析：A 对不起。

B 不客气。

C 当然。

根据题目要求可知答语要说不客气，故选 B。

6．找出下列单词中不同类的一项。

A. catB. redC. greenD. yellow解析：A 猫，B 红色，C 绿色，D 黄色，BCD 都是颜色，A 是动物，故选 A。

2024年洛阳市涧西区小升初英语考试模拟试题及答案解析学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．There are more than students in our school now. ( )A. two thousandsB. two thousands ofC. two thousandD. thousand of答案： C解析：句意：我们学校现在有超过 2000 个学生。

2000 的表达是 two thousand，注意此时后面不加s。

thousands of 数以千计，此时需要加s。

故选 C。

2．We usually go to school ________ 7:30 ________ the morning. ( )A. at; onB. in; in答案： C解析：句意：我们通常早上 7:30 去上学。

在某个时间点用介词 at，在早上 in the morning，固定搭配;故选 C。

3．He likes ______ in summer. ( )A. swimB. swimsC. swimming答案： C解析：句意：他喜欢在夏天游泳。

like doing sth 喜欢做某事，后跟动名词形式。

A 动词原形，B 动词第三人称单数形式;C 动名词;故选 C。

4．There ________ any cars on the roads ten years ago. But now there ________ too many inthe street. The traffic is always busy. ( )A. were; areB. weren’t; aren’tC. weren’t; are解析：句意：十年前路上 _____ 汽车。

但是现在街上 _____ 太多人了。

交通总是很繁忙。

由题意和常识可知十年前车不多，现在车多，but 但是，表转折，所以句子是前否后肯。

2024年洛阳市西工区小升初英语考试题库及答案解析学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．—You look beautiful in white tonight. Sally! — ( )A. My pleasureB. You're welcomeC. Thank youD. That's OK.答案： C解析：句意为：—你今晚穿白色衣服很漂亮，莎莉!—谢谢。

回应别人的夸奖，用谢谢。

A 我的荣幸，别客气;B 不用谢;C 谢谢;D 那好吧。

故选C。

2．—How many English _______ do you have in a week? ( ) —We have five.A. lessonB. LessonsC. lessonsD. listens答案： C解析：句意为在一周你有多少英语课?我们有五节。

课程 lesson，此处应该用复数。

不放在句首，首字母不用大写，故选 C。

3．Which of the following is right? ( )A. Let us go for a walk, shall we?B. Tom hoped that I could help him.C. There is two books on the desk.D. What an interesting work it is!答案： B解析：句意为下面哪一句是正确的?A 应该用 will you。

C 系动词应该用are。

D 应该用 a。

只有 B句没有任何错误。

故选 B。

4．My school starts _____ eight o’clock _____ the morning. ( ) A. in; atC. at; on答案： B解析：句意：我的学校在早上八点钟开始上课。

时间点前面用介词 at，在八点是 at eight o'clock，在早上用介词 in，在早上是介词短语 in the morning，故选 B。

2024年洛阳二外小升初英语考卷5一、听力部分（30分）1. 听录音，选择正确的答案。

（10分）（）1. A. They are teachers. B. They are students. C. They are doctors.（）2. A. The weather is sunny. B. The weather is cloudy.C. The weather is rainy.（）3. A. He likes playing football. B. He likes playing basketball. C. He likes playing volleyball.（）4. A. She goes to school bus. B. She goes to school bike. C. She goes to school on foot.（）5. A. They are going to the park. B. They are goingto the zoo. C. They are going to the museum.2. 听录音，补全句子。

（10分）（1）My mother is a ________.（2）I ________ to the library every weekend.（3）The cat is ________ the table.（4）We ________ a good time at the party.（5）She ________ her homework at seven o'clock every evening.3. 听录音，判断正误。

（10分）（）1. Tom is twelve years old.（）2. The girl can't ride a bike.（）3. Mr. Green teaches English.（）4. They are eating apples.（）5. The dog is sleeping under the tree.二、笔试部分（70分）I. 单项选择（20分）（）1. There ________ many books on the desk.A. isB. areC. am（）2. My birthday is ________ March.A. inB. onC. at（）3. She ________ to the cinema last night.A. goB. wentC. goes（）4. ________ you like some tea?A. CanB. CouldC. Would（）5. They ________ to Beijing plane.A. goB. goesC. goingII. 完形填空（20分）My name is Sarah. I am a middle school student. I like (1) ________ very much. My father is a (2) ________. He works ina hospital. My mother is a (3) ________. She teaches Englishin a university. I have a brother. His name is Tom. He is a (4) ________ student. We often go to the park (5) ________ weekends.III. 阅读理解（30分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

2024年人教版英语小升初自测试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Hello, everyone. I’m Alice. It’s a fine day today. My family and I are going to the zoo to see the pandas.Answer: D解析: 本题考查对听到的句子的理解。

根据句子内容，家中的人要一起去动物园看大熊猫。

2、—What is the weather like today?—It is sunny and warm.Answer: C解析: 本题考查对听到的对话的理解。

根据对话内容，今天天气晴朗又温暖。

3、Listen and choose.（听音选图）Listen to the sentence and point to the picture that you hear.•A)•B)•C)•D)Answer: DExplanation: The sentence you hear is “The girl is riding a bicycle.” Therefore, the correct picture showing a girl riding a bicycle is option D.4、Listen and match.（听音连线）Listen to the phrases and match them with the correct pictures.•A) A)•B) B)•C) C)•D) D)Answer: A - C, B - DExplanation: The phrase “a dog” will match with the picture of a dog, which is option C. The phrase “a cat” will match with the picture of a cat, which is option D. Therefore, A matches with C, and B matches with D.5、5, It’s a pen.Answer: BExplanation: The passage ment ions “It’s a pen,” so the correct answer is B. The other options (A, C, D) are incorrect based on the information provided.6、6, His name is Paul.Answer: DExplanation: It is mentioned in the passage that his name is Paul. Therefore, option D is the correct answer. The other options (A, B, C) do not match the information given.7、 What is the weather like in summer in Beijing?A. Hot and sunny.B. Cold and snowy.C. Chilly and rainy.Answer: AExplanation: Beijing often experiences high temperatures and plenty of sunshine during the summer season.8、 What are the children doing in this photo?A. Reading books.B. Playing soccer.C. Having a picnic.Answer: BExplanation: The photo shows children in the process of kicking a soccer ball, indicating they are playing soccer.9、9, The girl is reading a book. 答案：B解析：在听觉材料中，你能听到一个女孩正在阅读一本书。

人教版（PEP）2024年小升初英语试卷第Ⅰ卷阅卷人一、听录音，补全句子。

（每题听两遍））得分听录音，补全句子。

（听两遍）1．I with my classmates last Sunday.2．Sally loves to in winter.3．I a storybook yesterday.4．There is a small in our school.5．I with Zhang Peng yesterday.第Ⅱ卷阅卷人二、听录音，选择正确的答语。

（听两遍）得分听录音，选择正确的答语。

（听两遍）6．A．I'm tall.B．Yes,I could.C．Yes,I did. 7．A．She's tired.B．No,he didn't.C．She cleaned the room.8．A．I went to the Great Wall.B．I went there by bike.C．I went with Sarah.9．A．We climbed a mountain.B．No,we didn't.C．I went fishing.10．A．I saw elephants.B．I took many pictures.C．We went to Guilin.阅卷人三、听录音，给下列句子排序。

（听两遍）得分11．听录音，给下列句子排序。

（听两遍）I took some pictures there.We went to Sanya last week.I was1.6metres three years ago.I washed my clothes on the weekend.We will have a library in our school.阅卷人四、听录音，根据所听句子，判断下列句子是否正确。

（听两遍）得分听录音，根据所听句子，判断下列句子是否正确。

2024年洛阳市西工区小升初英语考试模拟试题及答案解析学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．— do you go shopping every month?- — Sometimes. ( )A. How oftenB. How manyC. How muchD. How long答案： A解析：句意：_____你每个月购物?有时候。

根据回答可知问的是频率用how often 来提问，对应 A选项。

B 多少，C 多少钱，C 多久，均不符合语境，故选 A。

2．—______ are these socks? ( ) —They are four yuan.A. How muchB. How manyC. How do答案： A解析：句意：—这些袜子多少钱?—它们四元。

根据答语可知是询问价钱，用 How much，结合选项，故选 A。

3．Welcome to Huaian. Let me ______ you ______ our city. ( )A. show; fromB. show; aroundC. show; for答案： B解析：句意：欢迎来到淮安。

让我带你参观我们的城市。

from 从;for 为;show sb around + 地点，带某人参观某地;根据句意可知 B 选项符合，故选 B。

4．He usually ________ camping at weekends. But last weekend he ________ the room at home. ( )A. go; cleanB. goes; cleansC. goes; cleaned答案： C解析：句意：在周末他通常去野营，但是上周他在家打扫房间。

野营 go camping，主语是单三人称，动词应该用单三动词 goes，第 2 句时态为一般过去时，动词应该用过去式 cleaned。

2024年洛阳市廛河回族区小升初英语考试题库及答案解析学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．找出每组中画线部分发音不同的单词。

A. warmB. parkC. party答案： A解析：A 选项中画线部分的发音是[ɔ:]，B 选项中画线部分的发音是[a:]，C 选项中画线部分的发音是[a:]，A 选项的发音不同于其他，故选 A。

2．She ________ an egg and ________ milk for breakfast this morning. ( )A. had; a fewB. ate; someC. had; a little答案： C解析：句意：今天早上她早饭吃了一个鸡蛋和喝了一点牛奶。

由句中this morning 可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式，吃鸡蛋喝牛奶应用动词 had，milk 为不可数名词，应用a little 修饰，结合选项 C 符合题意，故选 C。

3．He usually ________ camping at weekends. But last weekend he ________ the room at home. ( )A. go; cleanB. goes; cleansC. goes; cleaned答案： C解析：句意：在周末他通常去野营，但是上周他在家打扫房间。

野营 go camping，主语是单三人称，动词应该用单三动词 goes，第 2 句时态为一般过去时，动词应该用过去式 cleaned。

C 符合题意。

故选 C。

4．__________. The light is red. ( )A. Don’t crossB. You can crossC. Turn left答案： A解析：句意为不要走，灯是红的。

A 不要走。

B 你能走。

C 向左转。

2024年洛阳偃师市小升初英语考试题库及答案解析学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．The Whites _________ Guangzhou next week. ( )A. visitB. visitedC. are going to visit答案： C解析：句意：怀特一家下周_____参观广州。

根据时间 next week 可知该句是一般将来时态，be going to do 结构，故选 C。

2．There ________ any cars on the roads ten years ago. But now there ________ too many inthe street. The traffic is always busy. ( )A. were; areB. weren’t; aren’tC. weren’t; are解析：句意：十年前路上 _____ 汽车。

但是现在街上 _____ 太多人了。

交通总是很繁忙。

由题意和常识可知十年前车不多，现在车多，but 但是，表转折，所以句子是前否后肯。

选项 C 符合题意，故选 C。

3．Fangfang is a nice girl. She _____ helps others, and we all like her. ( )A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimes答案： A解析：句意：芳芳是个好女孩。

她_____帮助别人，我们都喜欢她。

A 总是，B 从不，C 有时。

根据句意，可知 A 选项符合题意，故选 A。

4．—Where are the girls? ( ) —Look, they _____ over there.A. runB. are runningC. ran解析：句意：—女孩们在哪里?—看，他们在那边________。

2024-2025学年人教版英语小升初复习试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What are the speakers talking about?A. A school trip.B. A book fair.C. A sports event.Answer: CExplanation: The conversation clearly revolves around preparations for a sports event, mentioning schedules, teams, and the location of the event.2、Listen to the question and choose the correct answer.Who is the man looking for?A. The library assistant.B. The school principal.C. The science teacher.Answer: BExplanation: The man in the conversation mentions that he needs to speak with someone about a school matter, which implies he is looking for the school principal. The other options are not mentioned in the dialogue.3、What are the speakers talking about?A. A school tripB. A family gatheringC. A book club meetingD. A sports eventAnswer: CExplanation: The first speaker mentions “We are planning a book club meeting this Saturday,” which indicate s that the conversation is about a book club meeting.4、How does the second speaker feel about the weather?A. ExcitedB. BoredC. HappyD. UnhappyAnswer: DExplanation: The second speaker says, “I can’t believe it’s raining again today. I really don’t like this weather,” which shows that the speaker is unhappy about the weather.5.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.Student A: “Hey, do you have any plans for the weekend?”Student B: “Yeah, actually, I’m thinking of going hiking with a group offriends.”Student A: “That sounds fun! Where are you planning to go?”Student B: “We’re thinking of heading to the mountains near the city.”Student A: “Oh, that’s a great idea. Do you think you’ll bring your camera?”Student B: “Absolutely. I always take photos when I hike.”Question: What does Student B plan to do on the weekend?A) Go to the beachB) Go hiking with friendsC) Visit a museumD) Go shoppingAnswer: B) Go hiking with friendsExplanation: Student B explicitly mentions planning to go hiking with a group of friends, which aligns with option B. The other options are not mentioned in the conversation.6.You are listening to a teacher reading a passage about different weather phenomena.Teacher: “Did you know that a tornado is a violent windstorm that is characterized by a funnel cloud? It often occurs in the Great Plains of North America. Tornadoes can be very dangerous, with wind speeds reaching up to 300 miles per hour. Another interesting weather phenomenon is the aurora borealis, which is a natural light display in the Earth’s sky, especially in the polar regions. It’s caused by charged particles from the sun interacting with theEarth’s atmosphere.”Question: What is the aurora borealis?A) A type of cloudB) A violent windstormC) A natural light displayD) A charged particleAnswer: C) A natural light displayExplanation: The passage clearly states that the aurora borealis is “a natural light display in the Earth’s sky, especially in the polar regions.” The other options are incorrect based on the information provided.7.You hear a conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob. Alice is talking about her recent trip. Listen carefully and fill in the blanks with the correct information.Alice: “Hi Bob, I went on a fantastic trip last weekend. I visited a beautiful city called ________. It’s located in ________.”Bob: “Wow, that sounds amazing! Where is it exactly?”Alice: “It’s in ________. The city is known for its________and ________.”8.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student. The student is asking for help with a homework assignment. Choose the correct response for the student’s question.Student: “Hi Mr.Smith, I’m really stuck on this math problem. Can yo u please explain how to solve it?”Teacher: “Sure, what’s the problem?”A)“I don’t know how to start.”B)“I need help with the steps.”C)“Can you give me the answer?”D)“I’m not sure about the formula.”Answers:7.A) ParisB) FranceC) ParisD) historical buildings and museums8.B) “I need help with the steps.”7.Explanation: Alice is describing her trip to Paris, a beautiful city in France. She mentions that it’s known for its historical buildings and museums.8.Explanation: The student is asking for help with solving a math problem, specifically seeking explanations for the steps involved. Therefore, option B) “I need help with the steps” is the correct response.9.You are listening to a conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob. They are talking about their favorite sports.Alice: Hey Bob, what’s your favorite sport?Bob: Well, I really love playing soccer. It’s so exciting!Alice: That’s great! I prefer basketball. I find it more interesting.Bob: Oh, I see. Do you play basketball often?Alice: Yes, I play it at least three times a week with my friends.Question: How often does Alice play basketball?A. Once a weekB. Twice a weekC. Three times a weekD. Four times a weekAnswer: C. Three times a weekExplanation: The correct answer is C because Alice says she plays basketball “at least three times a week with my friends.”10.Listen to the following dialogue between a teacher and a student.Teacher: Good morning, Tom. How was your weekend?Tom: Good morning, Mrs. Smith. It was wonderful, thanks! I went hiking with my family.Teacher: That sounds fun! Where did you go hiking?Tom: We went to the mountains near our town.Teacher: Oh, I see. Do you enjoy hiking?Tom: Yes, I do. It’s a great way to stay acti ve and enjoy nature.Question: Why does Tom enjoy hiking?A. It’s a way to make moneyB. It’s a way to stay active and enjoy natureC. It’s a way to study for schoolD. It’s a way to learn new languagesAnswer: B. It’s a way to stay active and enjoy natureExplanation: The correct answer is B because Tom explicitly states that he enjoys hiking “because it’s a great way to stay active and enjoy nature.”11.Listen to the following conversation between two friends and answer the question.A: Hey, how was your science test yesterday?B: Oh, it was really tough. There were so many questions about the solar system. I’m not sure if I got them right.A: Don’t worry, we’ll find out the results next week. How about your math test? Were you prepared?B: Math was okay. I studied hard for it, but there were a few tricky problems.I hope I got those right too.Question: What subject did the science test cover?A) MathB) ScienceC) EnglishD) HistoryAnswer: B) ScienceExplanation: In the conversation, the friend mentions that the science test was tough and had questions about the solar system, which indicates that the subject of the test was science.12.Listen to the following dialogue between a student and a teacher and choose the correct answer.Student: Good morning, Mr. Smith. I have a question about the assignment.Teacher: Good morning. What seems to be the problem?Student: Well, I’m not sure how to approach the problem. It involves finding the area of a triangle.Teacher: Okay, let’s talk about it. Do you know the f ormula for finding the area of a triangle?Student: Yes, it’s (base * height) / 2.Teacher: Exactly. Now, can you apply that formula to a real-life situation?Question: What is the formula for finding the area of a triangle?A) (base * height) * 2B) (base * height) / 2C) (base * width) / 2D) (height * width) / 2Answer: B) (base * height) / 2Explanation: In the dialogue, the student mentions that the formula for finding the area of a triangle is (base * height) / 2, which matches the correct answer.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.I_______(go) to the zoo last weekend, but it was too crowded.A. wentB. goC. am goingD. will goAnswer: A. wentExplanation: The sentence is in the past tense, indicating that the action of going to the zoo happened in the past. The correct form to use is the simple past tense, which is “went.”2、Select the sentence that is grammatically correct.A. She had eaten an ice cream and was feeling cold.B. She had eaten an ice cream; she was feeling cold.C. She had eaten an ice cream, but she felt cold.D. She had eaten an ice cream, and she was feeling cold.Answer: B. She had eaten an ice cream; she was feeling cold.Explanation: The correct use of a semicolon (;) in this context is to separate two closely related independent clauses. The first clause describes an action in the past perfect, and the second clause describes a simultaneous action in the present continuous tense. The semicolon correctly connects these two ideas without creating a comma splice.3、Which of the following words has a different pronunciation for the underlined part?A. bikeB. busC. climbD. boxAnswer: CExplanation: In options A, B, and D, t he underlined letter ‘b’ is pronounced as /b/. However, in option C, the underlined letters ‘climb’ have a silent ‘b’, making it sound like /klaɪm/ without the /b/ sound. This makes option C the one with a different pronunciation for the underlined part.4、Choose the correct sentence to fill in the blank:I will go to the park if it_______tomorrow.A. won’t rainB. doesn’t rainC. not rainD. don’t rainAnswer: BExplanation:The correct choice is “doesn’t rain” because we use the simple present tense after “if” in a first conditional sentence, which talks about a possible situation and its probable result in the future. The subject “it” is third person singular, so we need to add ‘s’ or ‘es’ to the verb, making “doesn’t rain” the proper form. Options A, C, and D are incorrect due to either wrong tense or subject-verb agreement.5.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The cat is very___________and often keeps me awake at night.A. quietB. loudC. friendlyD. shyAnswer: B. loudExplanation: The sentence suggests that the cat often keeps the person awake at night, which implies that the cat is making noise. Therefore, “loud” is the correct choice.6.Read the dialogue below and choose the best answer to complete the question.A:___________are you going to the park?B: I’m going to meet my friends there.A. HowB. WhereC. WhyD. WhenAnswer: A. HowExplanation: The question is asking about the manner in which the person is going to the park. “How” is the appropriate question word to ask about the manner or way of doing something.7、Choose the correct form of the verb to fill in the blank:“The cat_______on the roof since this morning.”A)sitsB)has been sittingC)satD)is sittingAnswer: B) has been sittingExplanation: The correct answer is “has been sitting” because it indicates an action that started in the past and continues up to the present moment. The use of “since this morning” suggests that the cat began sitting on the roof at some point this morning and is still there.8、Select the sentence that correctly uses a preposition:“We will arrive________the station________3 o’clock.”A)at, byB)in, beforeC)at, atD)in, atAnswer: C) at, atExplanation: The correct answer is “at, at” because “arrive at” is used with specific places like stations, airports, etc., and “at” is used with specific times when indicating when something happens.9.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The boy was so tired that he______(A) fell asleep (B) fell asleep on his desk (C) fell asleep on the floor (D) fell asleep in the classroom.Answer: BExplanation: The sentence indicates that the boy was tired to the extent that he actually fell asleep. Option B specifically mentions where he fell asleep, which is on his desk, making it the most appropriate completion for the sentence.10.Select the correct verb form to complete the following sentence.If I______(A) had, I would have finished the work earlier.(B) have, I would have finished the work earlier.(C) had, I would finish the work earlier.(D) have, I would finish the work earlier.Answer: AExplanation: The correct verb form for this sentence should express a past condition that didn’t happen, which is a past perfect tense. “If I had finished the work” is the pa st perfect tense, indicating a past condition that was not true, which is why option A is correct. The other options use the simple past or present perfect tense, which do not fit the context of the sentence.11.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The cat was sleeping soundly when the___________doorbell rang.A. noisyB. silentC. loudD. quietAnswer: C. loudExplanation: The word “loud” is the correct choice because it contrastswith “soundly” and implies that the doorbell made a noticeable noise that disturbed the cat’s sleep. The other options do not convey this meaning as effectively.12.Select the word that best fits the blank in the following sentence:The___________of the library is always kept clean and organized.A. atmosphereB. appearanceC. conditionD. environmentAnswer: B. appearanceExplanation: The word “appearance” is the most suitable choice becauseit refers to the way something looks, which is the aspect being described in the sentence. “Atmosphere” refers to the general mood or feeling, “condition” refers to the state of something, and “environment” refers to the surroundings, none of which fit the context of the sentence as well as “appearance” does.三、完型填空（10分）plete the passage by filling in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in brackets. (5 points)One day, Tom (1._), who was known for his (2._) over curiosity, found a magical book in his grandmother’s attic. The book was old and dusty but seemed to have stories that could come alive! Tom decided to read it aloud, not realizing what would happen next. As he read,a character from the story (3._) out of the pages and into the room. Surprised and a bit scared, Tom had to use his (4._) to help the character return to where she belonged. From that day on, Tom learned that sometimes it’s good to be curious, but it’s also important to think before you act.(Words for reference: brave, pop, curious, he, wisdom)Answers:1.he2.curiosity3.popped4.wisdom5.brave四、阅读理解（26分）Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The story of the Little Match Girl is a sad tale of a poor girl who lived in a cold and snowy city during the 19th century. One cold winter evening, the girl, named Ida, was trying to sell matches on the streets to buy some food for herself and her family. She wore a thin coat and a worn-out hat, and her hands were numb from the cold.As she walked through the crowded streets, Ida realized that no one wanted to buy any matches. She felt very hungry and tired. She sat down on a bench neara warm building and started to cry. At that moment, she saw a match box in her pocket and remembered the stories her grandmother had told her about the magic of matches.With a spark of hope, Ida struck a match and held it to her nose. She imagined a warm fire, delicious food, and a cozy home. The matchlight brought a smile to her face, but it quickly went out. She struck another match and this time, she saw a delicious roast chicken and a warm, inviting bed. She felt happy and safe for a moment, but the matchlight went out again.Ida struck another match and this time, she saw her grandmother, who had passed away many years ago. She felt a deep sense of sadness and longing. The matchlight faded, and Ida realized that she was still alone and cold. She struck a final match, and this time, she saw a beautiful, magical kingdom. She felt happy and free for a moment, but then she realized that it was just a dream.1.What was Ida’s main problem on that cold winter evening?a) She was lost in the city.b) She had no money to buy food.c) She was feeling too cold.d) She had no matches left.2.What did Ida see when she struck the matches?a) She saw a warm fire, delicious food, and a cozy home.b) She saw her grandmother who had passed away.c) She saw a beautiful, magical kingdom.d) All of the above.3.What lesson does the story of the Little Match Girl teach us?a) It is important to stay warm in the cold winter.b) Dreams can make us feel happy and safe.c) We should never give up, even when things seem bad.d) Matches can only be used to light fires.Answer Key:1.b2.d3.c五、写作题（16分）Section V: Writing TaskInstructions:Write a short essay about your favorite season. In your writing, include the following points:•Which season do you like best and why?•Describe what you usually do during this season.•Mention any special holidays or events that occur in this season.•Explain how the weather and nature change during this season.Requirements:•Write at least 80 words.•Use correct grammar and punctuation.•Make sure to organize your ideas clearly.Sample Response:My favorite season is spring because it’s full of life and color. The weather becomes warmer, and everything around me seems to wake up from the long winter sleep. Trees start to grow new leaves, and flowers bloom everywhere, painting the world in vibrant colors. During spring, I love going on picnics with my family and friends. We often visit parks where we can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery. Spring is also when the Chinese New Year sometimes takes place, which is a very important holiday for us. It’s a time for family gatherings, delicious food, and lots of fun. I always look forward to spring as it brings joy and a sense of renewal.Analysis:This sample response effectively addresses all the key points required by the instructions. Here’s a breakdown of how each requirement was met:1.Favorite Season and Reason: The writer clearly states that their favorite season is spring and provides a reason, emphasizing the lively and colorful environment.2.Activities in the Season: Activities such as having picnics and enjoying outdoor spaces are mentioned, showing how the writer engages with the season.3.Special Holidays/Events: The mention of the Chinese New Year adds cultural relevance and personal significance to the season.4.Changes in Weather and Nature: The description of the warming weather, blooming flowers, and trees growing new leaves vividly illustrates the seasonal transformation.The response is well-structured, uses varied vocabulary, and maintains a positive tone throughout, making it an excellent example for students to follow.。

2024年洛阳市吉利区小升初英语考试题库及答案解析学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．—I’ll go on a trip to Australia for my summer holiday tomorrow. ( ) —_______!A. Well doneB. Have a good tripC. Good luck答案： B解析：明天我要去澳大利亚暑期旅行。

Well done 做的好;Have a good trip 旅行愉快;Good luck 好运。

选项 B 更符合语境。

故选 B。

2．He is riding his bike, ______ it starts to rain. ( )A. soB. butC. or答案： B解析：句意为他正在骑自行车，但是开始下雨了。

A 因此;B 但是;C 或者。

此处表示转折。

故选B。

3．找出每组中不同类的词语。

A. phoneB. trainC. plane答案： A解析：A 电话，B 火车，C 飞机。

BC 为交通工具，A 不是交通工具。

故选 A4．当你想问“你多大了?”，应该怎样说： ( )A. How are you?B. How old are you?C. How do you do?答案： B解析：A 你好吗?B 你多大了?C 你好!B 选项符合题干语境，故选 B。

5．Let’s ____________ football. ( )A. playB. playsC. playing答案： A解析：句意：让我们踢足球吧。

let sb do sth 让某人做某事，后跟动词原形，A 动词原形;B 动词第三人称单数形式;C 动名词形式;故选 A。

6．—What's that ________ English? ( ) —It's a carrot.A. atB. inC. onD. over答案： B解析：句意为那个用英语怎么说?它是胡萝卜。

2024年洛阳市廛河回族区小升初英语考试模拟试题及答案解析学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．Reading aloud is _____ useful way for us to learn English well. ( )A. aB. theC. anD. \答案： A解析：句意为：大声朗读是一个学好英语的有效方法。

useful 开头字母不是元音音素，way 是可数名词单数，所以用 a 来修饰，表示泛指。

故选 A。

2．—______ are these socks? ( ) —They are four yuan.A. How muchB. How manyC. How do答案： A解析：句意：—这些袜子多少钱?—它们四元。

根据答语可知是询问价钱，用 How much，结合选项，故选 A。

3．—Where do you come from? ( ) —I come from__________.A. BritainB. EnglishC. AmericanD. Chinese答案： A解析：句意为你来自哪儿?我来自________。

A 不列颠(包括英格兰、苏格兰及威尔士)，B 英国的;C 美国的;D 中国的。

故选 A。

4．选出不同类的选项。

A. excitedB. climbedC. washed答案： A解析：A 兴奋的，B 爬，C 洗，BC 都是动词，A 是形容词，故选 A。

5．—How are you feeling today? ( ) —I _______ much better.A. to feelB. feelsC. feelingD. feel答案： D解析：句意为今天你感觉怎么样?我感觉好多了。

一般现在时，感觉feel。

故选 D。

6．—What' s ________ with you? ( ) —I have a bad stomachache.A. longB. songC. wrongD. young答案： C解析：句意为你怎么了?我肚子疼得厉害。