山西省大同市第一中学校2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题含答案

一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成小题。

材料一：古籍今译是一项在现实生活中发挥广泛作用的工作，近百年来，成果丰硕。

从宏观上讲，它在一定程度上制约或影响上层建筑，使其对经济基础产生反作用，从而调节或改变人的现实生存条件，间接地参与对经济基础的巩固或变革；从细节上看，它以其认识功能影响人的意识，进而影响人的行为，达到影响社会生活的目的。

这类工作不可能像衣食住行那样来得直接，也不具有强制性，它就像杜甫说的春雨那样“随风潜入夜，润物细无声”，潜移默化地浸润人们心田，陶冶情操。

它虽不能与国计民生活动并驾齐驱，但从生存发展的意义上讲，社会是受益于它的。

在翻译方式方法的探索上，清末思想家严复提出的“信、达、雅”的标准，受到人们的推崇。

我们现在沿用“信、达、雅”三个词，并赋予它们以新的含义。

“信”是指忠实地反映原作的内容，包括思想、风格、精神等。

“达”是译文要畅达明白，用现代汉语将原作的内容准确地表达出来。

“雅”是规范、典雅。

雅是有条件的，原作雅，译文才能雅。

“信、达、雅”之间，信是基础，是第一位的，达与雅是第二位的。

没有信，达与雅就失去了基础。

达是信的翅膀，没有达，信也就失去了凭借。

雅是达的发展，没有达，不可能有雅。

今译的过程是一个矛盾运动的过程，这里存在古今汉语表达形式之间的矛盾，原作的思想内容与译者的理解之间的矛盾等。

当译者将原作的内容用规范的现代汉语忠实地、准确地表达出来，达到了信达雅的统一，上述这些矛盾基本上解决了，今译也就完成了。

翻译界历来有直译和意译之说，有人主张直译，有人主张意译，双方进行了长期的争论。

主张直译的人批评意译随意胡译、乱译。

主张意译的人批评直译逐字呆译、死译。

实践证明，直译、意译都是行之有效的今译方法。

直译与意译具有共同性，亦有差异性。

共同性是都要求忠实于原作。

差异性主要表现在方法上，前者强调按原文的结构、语序翻译。

其优点在内容上易于忠实地、准确地传达出原文的意义，在形式上可以保存原文的语气及语言上的特色。

山西省大同市2024-2025学年高二上学期10月联考英语试题一、阅读理解Arches（拱门）National ParkWhy Go to Arches National ParkA trip to Arches National Park is like visiting another planet with thousands of natural sandstone arches, red rocks and amazing landscapes, as well as light that seems to change all the time. The way the shadows（阴影）pass through the arches makes the park particularly attractive for photographers.Sitting 5 miles northwest of Moab, Utah, the park has 26 miles of scenic road and hikes for every level of fitness.Best Months to VisitThe best time to visit Arches National Park is from April to May and from September to October. In summer, temperatures can go beyond 100 degrees, making exploring the park very uncomfortable. In late summer, violent storms often cause flash floods, which can be quite dangerous. Winter is a good time for sightseeing, with fewer crowds, but occasional snow and ice can make the paths wet, smooth and therefore easy to fall on. However, the visitor center is open daily.What to EatThere are no restaurants or hotels in Arches National Park, so you need to bring your own food or plan to eat in neighboring Moab, Utah, about 5 miles from the park entrance. There are several picnic areas in the park, so plan ahead if you want to eat with Arches as the background.Getting Around Arches National ParkThe best way to get around Arches National Park is by car. There is no public transport inside Arches National Park. Visitors can also ride bikes in the park, but there are no bike lanes or shoulders, so this is more of an option for experienced cyclists.1．What may visitors do at Arches National Park?A．Have dinner in restaurants.B．Take some photographs.C．Learn about another planet.D．Stay in the hotel for a few days.2．What is a disadvantage of visiting the park in winter?A．The risk of falling.B．The danger of flash floods.C．The crowds of tourists.D．The shutdown of the visitor center. 3．Where is this text probably taken from?A．A travel journal.B．A geography book.C．A tourism website.D．An academic article.Eric Carle, the author and artist behind The V ery Hungry Caterpillar and dozens of other children’s books, has passed away at the age of 91. Mr. Carle’s lively, creative and colorful works were loved by children around the world.Mr. Carle was the author or illustrator of over 70 books for children, including The Grouchy Ladybug, The Mixed-Up Chameleon and Papa, Please Get the Moon for Me. The Very Hungry Caterpillar was Mr. Carle’s best-known book. It was published in 1969. Since then, over 55 million copies of the book have been sold, and it has been translated into more than 70 different languages.Mr. Carle was born in Syracuse, New York in 1929. His parents were German. As he was growing up, Mr. Carle spent a lot of time with his father, who would take him out walking in nature. His father would show him small creatures, explaining their life cycles and filling the young boy’s head with wonder.Mr. Carle thinks this helps explain why so many of his books are about nature. Many are about bugs like crickets, fireflies, ladybugs and butterflies. Others are about animals, like foxes, squirrels, kangaroos and bears.In 1952, Mr. Carle got a job as an artist at the New York Times. Author Bill Martin, Jr. asked Mr. Carle to illustrate his book Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See?, which is Mr. Carle’s first try. The book came out in 1967 and was a big hit. After that, he created many children’s books that were very popular with his children.Most of Mr. Carle’s books are meant for younger readers. He said that he wanted to help make school a fun and welcoming place. “I believe that children are naturally creative and eager to learn,” he said. “I want to show them that learning is really both fascinating and fun.”Mr. Carle will be missed, and his creative art and sweet, funny stories will continue to bringjoy to very eager readers all around the world.4．When was The Very Hungry Caterpillar published?A．In 1929.B．In 1952.C．In 1967.D．In 1969.5．Why are most of Mr. Carle’s books about nature according to him?A．His parents grew up in the countryside.B．His father led him close to nature.C．Nature gave him a lot of hope.D．The topic on nature is child-friendly. 6．Which of the following is the first picture book illustrated by Eric Carle?A．The Mixed-Up Chameleon.B．The Very Hungry Caterpillar.C．Papa, Please Get the Moon for Me.D．Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See?. 7．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A．To remember a great writer.B．To introduce children’s books.C．To encourage kids to read more.D．To draw more concern for kids.A study led by the University of Eastern Finland suggests that teenagers who engage in active school transport (walking/cycling to or from school at least once per week) and leisure-time physical activity perform better at secondary school than their inactive peers (同龄人). Regular leisure-time physical activity was also associated with lower possibilities of school burnout (倦怠). The findings were published in the European Journal of Public Health.The relationship of physical activity and academic achievement is complex. However, previous studies have found that especially school-based physical activity, such as physical education, can improve classroom performance — particularly in mathematics. Despite this, few studies have examined the association between active school transport and educational outcomes.In the recently published study of over 34, 000 teenagers, researchers observed that active school transport was associated with higher chances of high perceived academic performance and self-reported competence in academic skills. Being physically active before school could, for example, enhance concentration in class. The association was even stronger for leisure-time physical activity. Similar to previous studies, the relationship between leisure-time physical activity and mathematical skills stood out.Leisure-time physical activity was also inversely associated (负相关的) with school burnout. As little as 30 minutes of weekly activity was associated with 24% lower possibilities ofschool burnout. Teenagers who engaged in leisure-time physical activity for 4 to 6 hours a week had 46% lower possibilities of school burnout compared to their physically inactive peers. Both leisure-time physical activity and active school transport were also positivelyassociated with school enjoyment.“To the best of my knowledge, this was the first large-scale study to examine the association between physical activity and school burnout among teenagers. Leisure-time physical activity can be an effective way to disconnect from schoolwork and the potential stress related to it. If schools can increase the amount of leisure-time physical activity among youth, both learning and wellbeing benefits can be significant,” said Juuso Jussila, a Doctoral Researcher at the University of Eastern Finland.8．Which aspect of the study does paragraph 1 focus on?A．Its purpose.B．Its subjects.C．Its result.D．Its process. 9．According to the text, the relationship between workout and academic performance is________.A．complex B．clear C．meaningless D．simple10．How may a student cycling to school perform?A．Feel tired in class.B．Pay more attention in class.C．Be afraid of learning mathematics.D．Be eager to do physical activity. 11．What’s Jussila’s suggestion for schools?A．Asking students to respect teachers.B．Teaching students how to be happy.C．Focusing on improving students’ scores.D．Increasing students’ time for physical activity.Humans have a positive view of nature. But is this due to an approach we have learned while growing up, or is it something we are born with? The answer is “Both”, according to researchers at the University of Gothenburg and the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. Our love of nature is highly individual and should influence how we plan our cities, say the researchers.It is well known that nature has a positive effect on people. In cities in particular, studies have shown that trees and other greenery contribute to people’s wellbeing. However, experts do not agree on the reasons behind this phenomenon.Researchers from the University of Gothenburg and the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences have reviewed several studies within this field that examine both innate factors and what individuals experience during their lives, primarily as children.In a Japanese study, subjects were asked to walk in a forest and in a city while their heartbeat was measured. This showed that positive emotions increased in 65% of people while they are walking in a forest. Thus, far from everyone had a positive view of nature.Another environmental psychology study found that research subjects are unconsciously (无意识地) drawn to nature instead of cities, and that this attraction was strengthened in those whose childhood was rich in nature.An additional study on identical and non-identical twins showed that a genetic (遗传的) component influences an individual’s positive or negative relationship with nature. But the study also highlighted the importance of environment in terms of attitudes towards nature.Moreover, nature can mean completely different things to different people. Some enjoy parks with lawns and planted trees, while others prefer being in the wilderness. The researchers believe that this variation is also determined by both genetics and environment.“So it’s important that we don’t standardise nature when planning greenery in our towns and cities,” adds Marcus Hedblom, a researcher at the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences and co-author of the article. “We shouldn’t replace wild greenery with a park and assume that it will be good for everyone.”12．How did the author introduce the topic?A．By bringing up an argument.B．By listing a series of facts.C．By referring to different opinions.D．By asking and answering questions. 13．What does the underlined word “innate” in paragraph 3 mean?A．Social.B．Inborn.C．Extra.D．Unique. 14．What did the Japanese study indicate?A．People had a negative experience in nature.B．People were unconsciously drawn to nature.C．All people didn’t respond to nature positively.D．The feeling toward nature was related to childhood.15．What is a suitable title for the text?A．Why Do We Love Nature?B．How Do People Feel in Nature?C．What Makes Nature So Powerful?D．Why Is Nature Important to Humans?Benefits of Sports Camps in SummerWhen you sign up for sports camps for your children, you may have the intention of helping them improve their skills. Although it is a goal in sports camps, there are deeper benefits of taking part in sports camps, 16 .Perseverance(坚持不懈)Sports camps focus on developing a sense of desire to continue to grow by setting reasonable (合理的) goals for children. 17 In this process,the quality of perseverance is developed. With perseverance, children can further overcome the difficulties of learning skills and discouragement from their inner heart.Problem-solving Abilities18 . Whether children are on the field or court, they will face challenging problems they will need to solve for themselves and their team. By solving these problems, their abilities are improved.Self-confidenceThe best way for children to achieve self-confidence is to have positive coaches. With coaches who provide instructions in sports camps, children can apply their strengths and improve their weaknesses. 19 . When children achieve things, their confidence grows.Strategic ThinkingSports camps introduce different ways to carry out strategic thinking. For example, your children will learn how to shoot the ball perfectly and how to kick the ball at the exact force needed to pass it across the field or a short distance. 20 . Instead, they’re learned through trial and error(试错). By practising tricky skills, strategic thinking is encouraged.A．The life of summer camp is wonderfulB．The following are four benefits for you to refer toC．Problem-solving doesn't only occur in the classroomD．That includes helping children develop problem-solving skillsE．But these physical strategies cannot be taught with a paper and pencilF．Children can see the progress they make when they perform different skillsG．Besides,coaches also provide a healthy amount of pressure for your children to perform well二、完形填空You don’t get a second chance to make a first impression—this was the theme of this year’s International Public Speaking Competition(IPSC). Thirty-three young speakers aged 16 to 20 from around the world 21 The English Speaking Union to tell their stories, including Wu Dongxu from China. To him, the event wasn’t just about giving a 22 on first impressions, it also made a strong impression on him.“Rather than a competition, the 23 was more like an enlightening research trip to me, which 24 me to see firsthand the differences and 25 between Chinese and foreign cultures,” said Wu.Apart from the 26 differences in food, transportation and climate, what 27 Wu the most was the distinct styles of Chinese and foreign public speaking.Although still a teen, Wu is no stranger to the public speaking podium (讲台). But on the stage of the IPSC, speakers had no podium to 28 behind. They just had to 29 the audience. “It made me realize how 30 eye contact and body language are,” said Wu. Speakers have the freedom to express more information with their gestures 31 just words.Another difference that caught Wu’s 32 was the evaluation criteria (评价标准). To his surprise, the IPSC organizing committee informed all the contestants before the 33 that accents and grammatical errors would not be considered in the evaluation process, meaning that the expression of feelings and your conveyed story are what matter most.“Audiences are 34 to hear powerful stories, 35 those that resonate (引起共鸣) with people regardless of where they are from,” said Wu.21．A．played around B．gathered at C．chatted in D．discussed about 22．A．speech B．treat C．report D．lesson 23．A．exercise B．discovery C．experience D．job 24．A．invited B．asked C．chose D．allowed25．A．warnings B．examples C．similarities D．entertainments 26．A．special B．awful C．unbelievable D．obvious 27．A．impressed B．moved C．frightened D．worried 28．A．sit B．stand C．climb D．jump 29．A．please B．face C．amuse D．trust 30．A．famous B．boring C．hard D．important 31．A．instead of B．along with C．because of D．according to 32．A．attention B．breath C．step D．word 33．A．performance B．trip C．event D．research 34．A．difficult B．sorry C．careful D．eager 35．A．namely B．especially C．definitely D．naturally三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

英语试山西省大同市第一中学校2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考卷(试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AThe Charles Dickens Museum in London is the world's most important collection of material relating to the great Victorian novelist and social commentator(评论员).The only surviving London home of Dickens (from 1837until 1839)was opened as a museum in 1925and is still welcoming visitors from all over the world.On four floors,visitors can see painting,rare editions,manuscript,original furniture and many items relating to the life of one of the most popular and beloved personalities of the Victorian age.Opening Hours ：The Museum is open from Mondays to Saturdays 10：00-17：00；Sundays11：00-17：00.Last admission is 30minutes before closing timeSpecial opening times can be a ranged for groups,who may wish to book a private view.Admission Charges ：Adults:£5.00；Students:£4:00；Seniors:£4.00；Children:£3.00；Families:£14.00(2adults &up to fivechildren).Group Rates:For a group of 10or more,a special group rate of £4.00each applies.Children will still be admitted for £3.00each.Access:We are constantly working to improve access to the Museum and its collection.Our current projects involve theft ting of a wheelchair ramp(活动坡道)for better access,a customer care kit and an audio tour for visitors with impaired vision.Our Handling Sessions are also suitable for the visually impaired.The Museum has developed an online virtual tour through the Museum.Click here to visit all the rooms in the Museum online.Hire the Museum:The Museum can be hired for private functions,parties and many other social occasions.Find Us:The Museum may be reached by using the foo wing buses:7,17,19,38,45,46,55,243.And by these underground services:Piccadilly Line;Central Line.For a map,please click here.The British Museum and the Founding Museum are within walking distance.1.If a family with two adults and four children go to the Museum together,they will save than going thereseparately.A.£22.00B.£14.00C.£11.00D.£8.002.What can be learned from the passage about the Museum?A.Visitors with poor vision can enjoy the Museum.B.Individuals cannot hire the Museum for parties.C.In no case can people visit the Museum for parties.D.Visitors can see rare editions of many Victorian novelists.3.Where does this text probably come from?A.websiteB.magazineC.newspaperD.guidebookBWhen reading,my mother likes to slice a paragraph or a sentence out and attach it to the wall of her kitchen.She picks big sentences that puzzle me.But I prefer copying favorite bright lines into a journal in soft,gray No.2pencil word by word.She doesn't know any of this.There’s nothing shocking for our chatting.We seldom begin certain conversations though we talk on the phone weekly,sometimes making each other laugh so hard that I choke and she cries.But what we don't say could fill up rooms.Fights with my father.Small failures in school.Anything that really upsets us.My mother has never told me“I love you,Lisa.”—as if the four word absence explains who I am—so I carry it with me,like a label on me.The last time she almost spoke the words was two years ago,when she called to tell me a friend had been in hospital.I said,“I love you,Mom.”She stopped for a while and then said,“Thank you.”I haven't said it since,but I’ve wondered why my mother doesn’t until I've found a poem that supplies words for the blank spaces I try to understand in our conversations:Don’t fill upon bread.I say absent-mindedly.The servings here are huge.My son,middle aged,says:Did you really just say that to me?What he doesn’t know is that when we're walking together I desire to reach for his hand.It’s humble,yet heartbreaking,After copying it down in my journal,I emailed it to mom,adding“This poem makes me think of you”My mother doesn’t read poetry—or at least,she doesn’t tell me,and I felt nervous clicking “Send”.She never mentioned the poem.But the next time I went home for vacation,I noticed something new in the kitchen fixed to an antique board:then poem.The hoard hung above the heater,the warmest spot in the kitchen.The poems still hangs there.Neither my mother nor l have ever spoken about it.4.What's the function of paragraph1?A.To stress the theme.B.To represent the characters.C.To establish the setting.D.To create the atmosphere.5.Which of the following best describes the mother daughter relationship?A.Shaky.B.Reserved.C.Distant.D.Intense.6.Why did the author send the poem to her mom?A.It suited mom's taste of literature.B.She wanted to apologize to mom.C.It reminded her of mom's love.D.She needed an interpretation from mom.7.What does the poem mean to mom?A.A memory of golden days.B.Daughter's gratefulness to her.C.A decoration in the plain kitchen.D.Daughter's understanding of her.CAmong my friends,one topic seems to dominate our conversations:bones.It makes sense,given that20percent of American women over50have osteoporosis(骨质疏松)and that more than half have bone loss.For men,the figures are lower:4percent and a third.Worldwide,one out of three women over50and one out of five older men will develop a fracture(骨折).Another reason for the endless argument about bone problems is mass confusion over how best to strengthen your bones and whether diet really makes a difference.Diet research is always messy,and study results on nutrition and bone health haven't been consistent.But gradually some clarity is emerging.As we draw up resolutions for what to eat,it's useful to look at new data on vitamin D.Calcium is the key clement for building bones,and.vitamin D helps to absorb calcium from the food we cat,so doctors often recommend D supplements(补充剂)to make up forage-related bone loss.But a recent study found that taking D supplements for five years did not reduce the rate of fractures in seniors. That result built on earlier findings,led by the same team,that these supplements do not improve bone density(密度).“Food and sun exposure likely provide enough vitamin D for healthy adults,”says Meryl LeBoff,whole d the study.What does help maintain strong bones for all of us?The easy answer is food high in calcium,such as milk and tofu.Getting it from food is best,LeBoff says,“because there are so many other nutrients(营养物质),and you have a more continuous absorption than with D supplements.”The other key element of bone health involves calories out rather than calories in.Weight-bearing exercise stimulates bone formation throughout life.So while focusing on better nutritional choices,add more exercise to your daily menu.8.What do the statistics in paragraph1emphasize?A.The concern about senior citizens.B.The seriousness of bone problems.C.The confusion about strengthening bones.D.The importance of having a balanced diet.9.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph2imply?A.Diet research is no longer a challenge.B.We've made resolutions to study diets.C.Findings on bone health prove to be similar.D.We begin to agree on ways to keep bones healthy.10.What can be inferred from the recent study?A.People can absorb vitamin Din food easily.B.The findings go against LeBoffs earlier ones.C.D supplements playa minor role than expected.D.Fractures are linked with weight-bearing exercise.11.What is a suitable title for the text?A.The magic of D supplementsB.Your bones cry!C.A recipe for better bonesD.Vitamin D wins!DIn conversations with strangers,people commonly tend to think they should speak less than half the conversation time to be likable.But we've discovered this idea is wrong.Our data shows that people tend to think they should speak about45%of the time to be likable in a one-on-one conversation with someone new.However,it appears speaking up a bit more is actually a better strategy.In our research,we randomly assigned people to speak for30%,40%,50%,60%of the time in a conversation with someone new.We found that the more they spoke,the more they were liked by their new partners.This was only one study with116participants,but the outcome is supported by other researchers'findings.For example,a previous study randomly assigned one in a pair to take on the role of“speaker”and the other to take on the role of“listener.”After engaging in12-minute interactions,listeners liked speakers more than speakers liked listeners because listeners felt more similar to speakers than speakers did to listeners.This outcome suggests the reason people prefer those who speak up:Learning more about a new partner can make you feel like you have more in common with him or her.Further,we assigned people to speak for up to70%and even90%of the time.The result shows it is not an ideal strategy.Our research does not suggest people hold down a conversational partner but rather that they feel comfortable speaking up more than they usually might.Research like our scan help people gain a‘more reasonable understanding of social interactions with new people and become more confident about how to make a good first impression.It has the obvious benefit of allowing us to carefully control speaking time.However,it does not reflect more natural conversations.Future research should figure out whether our findings generalize to more natural interactions.12.What is the common belief concerning conversations with strangers?A.Speaking a little less is preferred.B.Speaking half the time is the best.C.Listeners are more likable than speakers.D.Listeners fail to control the conversations.13.How was the research carried out?A.By making comparisons.B.By analyzing speaking habits.C.By listing examples.D.By collecting data.14.What is the disadvantage of the research?A.The conversation time is limited.B.Further study is hard to continue.C.Interactions with strangers are missing.D.The findings are less widely app liable.15.In which situation can the research finding be applied?A.Attending a family gathering.B.Partying with your friends.C.Making a public speech.D.Meeting a new teacher.第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2015～2016学年度第一学期10月月考高二年级英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What time is it now?A. 9:50.B. 9:10.C. 10:00.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s cold.B. It’s warm.C. It’s nice.3. What will the man do?A. Give a lecture.B. Attend a meeting.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Very easy.C. Worth taking.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Turn off the radio.B. Apologize to her.C. Speak louder.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days.B. Two weeks.C. One w eek.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Norway.B. Russia.C. India.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

山西省大同市2024届高三上学期10月第二次摸底考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Located about 10 km northeast of the city center, the Chengdu Panda Base is a popular place to see lots of pandas of different ages in what's close to their natural habitat.Highlights and Travel TipsThe Chengdu Panda Base is a nonprofit research and breeding（繁殖）facility for giant pandas that was originally founded in 1987 and opened to the public in 1993. The center began with a population of just six giant pandas and has since grown to more than 100 pandas.For visitors, it is more like a nice park than a traditional zoo. The base is large and nice to walk around, since much of it is in a bamboo forest. There are also shops selling panda-related souvenirs, but the prices are usually higher than markets or shops outside the base.Accessibility InformationWhile the main road is flat, the base is large, so it is better for visitors with mobility issues to ride the shuttle（往返）bus. Visitors who completely rely on wheelchairs may need help from others to guide. Most restrooms within the base are wheelchair accessible.Opening Hours and Ticket PricesIt takes about a half hour and costs around 30 CNY to get to the Chengdu Panda Base from the city center by taxi. You can also get there by public bus or subway, although these routes require a few transfers.1、What is special about the Chengdu Panda Base?A. It offers tourists panda souvenirs.B. It is a zoo with the features of a park.C. It is the largest panda research base.D. It has more pandas than anywhere else.2、How much should a couple at least pay to visit the Chengdu Panda Base?A.110 CNY.B.75 CNY.C.55 CNY.D. 45 CNY.3、What is the text?A. A guidebook.B. A news report.C. An announcement.D. An exhibition guide.When it comes to inspiring a generation of athletes, Alice Tai takes some beating. Partlybecause of her super abilities as a Paralympian swimmer—the 24-year-old is a world and European champion. But mostly it is because of her powerful back story.She was born with clubfoot（畸形足）.She spent much of her childhood in a wheelchair due to 14 major surgeries before the age of 12. Alice learned to swim aged eight but it was not until October 2010 - when she could be classed as a disability swimmer—that things changed for her. She impressed scouts（星探）who persuaded her family to fund a trip to Sheffield for a competition."It literally snowballed from there," she said. "I went to my first Europeans in 2014, then the Paralympics in Rio. I ended up winning gold." As she found acceptance, Alice's self-belief rose. By 2019, she'd become a world champion and record holder in seven different swimming disciplines. I was more confident and comfortable within myself," she said.“When I stepped up to the pool, every athlete there had a disability. I was finally around people who fully understood me, which changed my mind. I started to love myself." Still, Alice would continue to find herself in extreme pain, particularly in her right leg. "I cried sometimes, With a mixture of pain and frustration. My ankle was completely non-functional. It just seemed really silly that it was still there. So, as soon as I had the first meeting with the doctors and they agreed on my operation, I saw a better future for myself."The surgery took place last year, successful. Waking up after the surgery, Alice felt she'd ended a nightmare. "As soon as I came around, I didn't have that pain anymore." she said. "Life isn't about waiting for the storm to stop, but learning how to dance in the rain," the Mirror reported later.4、What is the primary reason that Alice is considered an inspiring athlete?A. Her numerous gold medals.B. Her success at the Paralympics in Rio.C. Her record-breaking swimming abilities.D. Her powerful back story and perseverance.5、What milestone did Alice achieve at the Paralympics in Rio?A. She became a coach.B. She broke a world record.C. She won her gold medal.D. She retired from swimming.6、What helped Alice find acceptance and self-belief?A. Reading inspirational books.B. Finding a coach who guided her.C. Attending a self-help organization.D. Being around people understanding her.7、What message is conveyed in the last paragraph?A. To stay indoors during storms.B. To avoid difficult situations in life.C. Only to pursue activities on sunny days.D. To embrace challenges and find joy in difficulty.The study, from the University of York, found that adults aged 60 and over who play digital puzzle games had a greater ability to ignore irrelevant distractions（干扰）,but older adults who played strategy games did not show the same improvements in memory or concentration.It is known that as humans age, their mental abilities tend to decrease, particularly the ability to remember a number of things at a single time—known as working memory. Previous research, however, has shown that the way we hold information in the brain changes as we get older, and so the York team looked at whether the impacts of particular types of mental stimulation, such as gaming, also had changed effects depending on age.Dr. Fiona, from the University of York's Department of Psychology, said: "A lot of research has focused on action games, as it is thought that reacting quickly, keeping track of targets and so on helps attention and memory, but our new analysis shows that the action elements do not seem to offer significant benefits to younger adults. It instead seems to be the strategy elements of the games—planning and problem-solving for example—that stimulate better memory and attention in young people. We don't see this same effect on older adults, however, and more research is needed to understand why this is."Dr. Joe Cutting, from the University of York's Department of Computer Science, said : “Generally people have a good ability to ignore irrelevant distractions. We would expect for example that a person could memorise the name of a street while being distracted by a child or a dog, but this ability does decline as we age.” Joe added," Puzzle games for older people had this surprising ability to support mental capabilities to the extent that memory and concentration levels were the same as a 20 year-olds who had not played puzzle games."The researchers say future study could focus on why there is a difference between the impacts of types of games depending on the age of a player and whether this is connected to how the brain stores information as people age.8、How is older adults' performance in strategy games?A. Unsatisfactory.B. Excellent.C. Unbelievable.D. Amazing.9、According to the study, what mental ability specifically tends to decrease as humans age?A. Analysis ability.B. Working memory.C. Long-term memory.D. Problem-solving ability.10、What's the text mainly about?A.A study finds digital games enhance memory in younger adults.B. Digital puzzle games could be good for memory in older adults.C. Playing strategy games may help protect thinking skills in old age.D. Older adults addicted to puzzle games exhibit weak memory ability.11、What future research area is suggested by the researchers?A. The impact of gaming on physical health.B. The physical impact of gaming on older adults.C. The long-term effects of action games on older adults.D. Age-dependent differences in the impact of types of games.Jenny,18, suffering from coughing and speechlessness, came to Sigmund Freud. She'd become depressed, even having no desire to live. During one session, as he tried to help her uncover the source of her sickness, Freud observed Jenny toying with a small handbag. Interpreting the act as an expression of controlled desire, Freud concluded, “No people can keep a secret. If his lips are silent, he chatters with his finger-tips; the details reveal everything.”Sometimes a handbag is just a handbag, but modern research does support the idea that secrecy can be a source of mental and physical sadness. Keeping a secret requires constant effort. In one recent study, subjects asked to hide their sexual orientation performed worse on a spatial ability task, reacted more rudely to criticism, and gave up sooner in a test of handgrip endurance（握力耐力）.And the bigger the secret, the harder it is to keep. Another study found that subjects asked to recall a meaningful secret believed hills to be more dangerous and distances to be longer than those asked to recall a small secret. When researchers asked to help move books from their lab, the subjects harboring meaningful secrets lifted fewer piles.Research shows an association between keeping a meaningful secret and illness ranging from the common cold to chronic（慢性的）diseases. It concludes that teens who open their mind to a parent or close friend report fewer physical complaints and less bad behavior, loneliness, and depression than those who sit on their secrets. One reason why secret keeping is such hard work is that secrets, like unwanted thoughts, tend to take up more brain space.intrusive （妨碍的）thoughts about sensitive information they are controlling: they may keep their secrets so tightly wrapped that they manage to hide them even from themselves.12、What is Paragraph One aimed at?A. Providing an example of depression.B. Showing us how Freud treated Jenny.C. Introducing the topic of secret-keeping.D. Presenting the importance of observing patients.13、What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. Those keeping secrets didn't need constant effort.B. Keeping secrets can only cause mental discomfort.C. Keeping a big secret is more challenging than a smaller one.D. Subjects were asked to keep their sexual orientation secret.14、What can be concluded about teenagers who tell their secrets to parents?A. They react more rudely to criticism.B. Their immune systems are enhanced.C. They have less physical and emotional trouble.D. They don't hide any secrets from themselves.15、What does the underlined word repressors in the last paragraph refer to?A. People who often open their mind to families or friends.B. People who keep secrets so well as if they didn't exist.C. People who are easily influenced by unwanted thoughts.D. People who are sensitive to the information they are keeping.二、七选五16、Reading is not just an important professional skill. ①______ Like any skill worth mastering, a reading habit requires time and dedication to develop. It is, however, a lifelong source of enjoyment and entertainment and an affordable hobby for anyone who wants to pick up a book.Improve your reading skills.In order to build your reading habit and enjoy your reading to the fullest, begin practicing good reading skills. For example: read for content, look up unfamiliar words, learn to appreciate context and become familiar with literary devices. Reading for learning and enjoyment is never a quick run. ②______Find ways to connect reading to your everyday life.③______ You can join book clubs. These usually meet weekly or bi-monthly and are a good way of motivating you to read and also meeting people who are also committed to good reading habits. Book clubs also give you chances to talk about what you read and the benefit of talking to multiple intelligent and interested readers.④______A basketball player can't practice if she doesn't have her ball and sneakers ready. Reading is the same as any other skill. Try to get subscriptions. Trade or special interest magazines are a good way of keeping current reading material nearby. ⑤______ Barnes and Noble, as well as Amazon, have e-Readers and a substantial selection of digital books for sale or loan. Libraries often offer free e-book loans, too.A. Set daily or weekly goals.B. Keep reading materials handy.C. Also, you can consider to be an e-Reader.D. Instead, take your time, nurture your skills at your own pace.E. Set aside regular time to enjoy your spot and always bring along your current reading.F. It is easier to grow your reading skills if you make reading a part of your daily schedule.G. It is also a way to enjoy informative and inspiring works that enrich our life experiences.三、完形填空（15空）On a cold morning at a Subway Station, a man with a violin played for about 45 minutes.listen to him, then looked at his watch and started to walk again. At ten minutes, a three-yearsix people stopped and listened for a short while. After one hour, he finished playing andNo one knew this, but the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the greatest musicians in themusicians in the world, playing some of the finest music ever written... How many other17、A. shop B. station C. road D. subway18、A. begged B. picked C. received D. paid19、A. food B. phones C. stones D. money20、A. above B. under C. behind D. against21、A. stopped B. cried C. played D. sang22、A. happily B. anxiously C. hurriedly D. angrily23、A. but B. and C.so D. or24、A. nodding B. turning C. shaking D. bowing25、A. turned up B. came across C. put down D. took over26、A. applauded B. commented C. laughed D. cried27、A. chairs B. seats C. benches D. couches28、A. different B. same C. unique D. foreign29、A. early B. uncertain C. proper D. inappropriate30、A. appreciate B. think C. follow D. observe31、A. look B. live C. rush D. go四、短文填空32、Today, environmental problems have been the greatest risk to life on Earth. Scientists are thinking of ways to ①_______（low） this risk. There is no doubt ②_______ humankind is drawn towards Mars, with dreams of making ③_______ our second home. However, radiation is the biggest problem we will have to solve in order to settle on Mars. Radiation levels on the surface of Mars are two and a half times ④_______（high） than those on the International Space Station. ⑤_______（expose） to high levels of radiation may increase the risks of contracting cancer and other diseases.Dust storms are common throughout the year and cover the entire planet for weeks, blocking sunlight from reaching the surface. Perhaps more ⑥_______（important）, these storms, made up of fine dust ⑦_______（catch） in the atmosphere, can affect energy production for long periods.To live on Mars, we should find permanent shelter that ⑧_______（offer）long-term protection from radiation. We could build a special structure near the Red Planet's freezingnorth pole. It would protect us against radiation and keep inner atmospheric pressure constant as well.For now, human settlement of Mars is decades away. Regardless, it seems that humans⑨_______（live） on Mars may well happen a lot sooner ⑩_______ most people believe. Until we are finally able to live on Mars, we need to take much better care of our own.五、书面表达33、假定你是李华，在英国笔友Jim的帮助下，你在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，请给Jim写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．告知获奖情况；2．表达获奖心情；3．感谢他的帮助。

高三年级10月学情检测语文答案1.(3分)A(B项“就是为了解决这一矛盾”错；C项“阅读价值才是它最重要的方面”错；D项“二者相互依存”“不能脱离彼此”错)2.(3分)B(A项过于绝对；C项于文无据；D项过于绝对)3.(3分)C(C项只强调了翻译的目的是使人看懂，没有涉及直译、意译)4.（4分）①材料一：从宏观、细节上阐述古籍今译的重要作用；②材料二：从传承弘扬优秀文化上阐述古籍今译的作用。

(每点2分，意思对即可)5.（6分）（1）直译和意译结合。

译文既有“手像春荑”“额角丰满”“眉细长”的直译，也有“嫣然一笑动人心”“秋波一转摄人魂”的意译。

（2）体现“信、达、雅”的翻译标准。

如“肤如凝脂”的译文既体现了“信”——像春荑，又补充了“好柔嫩”，体现了达和雅。

“巧笑倩兮，眉目盼兮”的译文则更好地体现出了信达雅的结合。

（3）这则译文既忠实于原文、不失原文风韵，又便于现代读者理解接受。

（1点2分，意思对即可）6.(3分)A[解析]A项，文章全篇都未突显放牛人“对自己人生的释怀”，原文所谓“看透”实则带有一种浓郁的悲观情绪，而非达观，也是放牛人对自己悲惨遭遇的自怜。

从后文来看，无论是放牛人的惶恐还是寻死的情节都说明他并未真正与自己的命运和解，也无从谈及“对人生的释怀”，故选择A项7.(3分)B[解析]B项，“他总觉得这忙牛的眼神像自己的儿子”并未使用比喻。

“像”只是喻词，比喻句要具备本体、喻体和喻词三个要素，如“我和他长得很相像”“这支笔像我丢失的那只”就不是比喻句此处同理，故选择B项。

C项，“作者对卑琐的国民性的反思”正确，且可从文章多出细节发掘:如“仿佛一群被绑缚的奴隶”突显了国民性中的“奴性”批判;放牛人在得知自已被降职后内心活动丰富但不敢抗争也与阿Q异曲同工;“他只会笑笑，只能服从的，他想不出有什么办法可以不服从”也可反映:再如老头在梦中成为“队长”后自高自大、颐指气使也是民族劣根性的集中体现。

山西省大同市第一中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考数学试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________四、解答题17．已知2q x mx m m-+-+£（其中实数m>2）.:3(21)(1)0:2350p x x--£，2(1)分别求出p，q中关于x的不等式的解集M和N；(2)若p是q的必要不充分条件，求实数m的取值范围.18．已知命题2q x x kx k$Î+++=．:R,2340"Î-+-£，命题2:[1,1],20p x x x k(1)当命题pØ为假命题时，求实数k的取值范围；(2)若命题p和q中有且仅有一个是假命题，求实数k的取值范围．10．BCD【分析】根据充分条件、必要条件的定义一一判断即可.【详解】对于A ，a b =能够推出ac bc =；但ac bc =不能推出a b =（如0c =时）；所以“a b =”是“ac bc =”的充分不必要条件，故A 为假命题；对于B ，5a +是无理数能够推出a 是无理数；a 是无理数也能够推出5a +是无理数；所以“5a +是无理数”是“a 是无理数”的充要条件，故B 为真命题;对于C ，0a b >>能够推出22a b >，所以“0a b >>”是“22a b >”的充分条件，故C 为真命题;对于D ，5a <不能够推出3a <；3a <能够推出5a <；所以“5a <”是“3a <”的必要不充分条件，故D 为真命题;故选：BCD.11．CD【分析】采用特值法，可设{}1,2,3,4U =，{}2,3,4A =，{}1,2B =，根据集合之间的基本关系，对选项,,,A B C D 逐项进行检验，即可得到结果.【详解】令{}1,2,3,4U =，{}2,3,4A =，{}1,2B =，满足()UA B B =U ð，但A B ǹÆ，A B B ¹I ，故A ，B 均不正确；由()U A B B =U ð，知U A B Íð，∴()()U U A A A B =ÍU U ð，∴A B U È=，由U A B Íð，知U B A Íð，∴()U B A A =U ð，故C ，D 均正确.故选：CD.。

大同一中高一年级第一学期阶段考试(10月)英语（测试范围：初高中衔接教材 + 必修1第1单元）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 (15×2=30)ATwo girls had been best friends since their childhood. When they were small kids, they used to g o to school together, play together and sometimes even stay at each other’s places. The best friends graduated from school and went to the same college.After some days, one of the friends found the other behaving in a very strange manner. She would remain withdrawn, sleep too much and turn rude very often. At first, the other friend thought it was just studies that were getting to her. However, with time, she became even moodier and more frustrated. Finally, her friend couldn’t take it any longer an d asked her to tell the truth. She burst into tears and said that she had suffered from depression. Meanwhile her parents had divorced.Shocked by her story, the other friend comforted her. She then thought of a way to help her. She contacted a famous expert who was good at curing depression and told him all her friend’s problems. The expert offered to help and said the whole matter would be kept under wraps in order to protect the friend’s self-respect.The girl was then advised by her friend to go to meet the expert. She was given effective treatments out there, from medication to talking therapies. All the while, her friend never left her side and always stood by her. At the same time, her parents, both moved by the friend’s behavior, often went to accompany their daughter. Finally, the girl recovered from her depressio n.Then they graduated and the friendship only grew stronger. They both went on to become successful professionals. They lived happily ever after, as close friends.The moral of the story is that true friends are those who inspire you to become thebest you can ever be.1.The girl’s strange behavior included _______.a. remaining withdrawnb. Sleeping too muchc. talking too muchd. being moodier and more frustratede. Turning rudeA. a, b, c, dB. a, b, d, eC. b, c, d, eD. a, c, d, e2.The underlined phrase “under wraps” in paragraph 3 probably means _______.A. familiarB. openC. secretD. low3.Which of the following can best describe the girl helping her friend?A. Generous and moodyB. Brave but rudeC. Helpful and devotedD. Quiet and easy-going4.The passage is mainly developed by _______.A. Making comparisonsB. Following the time orderC. Making commentsD. Using lots of numbersBWhen it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness, who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me. I seek friends whose qualities illuminate (照亮) me and train me up for love.Wh en I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend. We were shy and "too serious" about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors. We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say: "Let's start with a train whistle today." We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle. Then we would read them aloud. At the end of that school year, we, too, were changing into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend. He was in despair (失望) and I was in despair. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. We gave London to each other.For almost four years I have had remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine. We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. Each of us appears, sometimes in a funny way, in the other's dreams. She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind.It is such comforting companions I wish to keep. One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist (心理学家), who will only fill up the healing (愈合的) silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.5. In Paragraph 3, "We gave London to each other" probably means _____.A. our unpleasant feeling about London disappearedB. we were unwilling to tear ourselves away from LondonC. our exploration of London was a memorable gift to both of usD. we parted with each other in London6. According to Paragraph 4, the author and her friend _____.A. call each other regularlyB. enjoy writing to each otherC. have similar personalitiesD. dream of meeting each other7. In the darkest moments, the author would prefer to _____.A. seek professional helpB. be left aloneC. stay with her best friendD. break the silenceCFinding a good friend can be quite difficult in the contemporary lives of teenagers.I was once baffled by what the definition of a good friend was，until I discovered a single step that，if taken，would make you the greatest friend.It is willingness. That is all it takes in order to be considered a good friend. Willingness must come from within your heart. Listening to your friends makes them feel important, special and wanted. The will to sacrifice for your friends will also take you a step closer to being a good friend. For instance，as you are about to leave to enjoy your Saturday night，your best friend calls you right when you are stepping out and tells you how terrible he feels，and then you must be willing to give up your Saturday night and go to your friend’s house and try to comfort him in any way that you can.You must always be willing to give advice to your friends. For example, if your friends are in a situation where they do not know what to do，you must be willing to think things through and try to give them the best advice. The willingness to care is also a big must in being a good friend. You must care about how your friends feel and what they’re experiencing. Caring about your friends is one of the best things you can do，because when your friends are in their time of need and the whole world seems to turn against them，you must be the one to care.Nobody ever said being a good friend was easy. If you want to be a good friend，you have to be willing to listen, sacrifice，give advice and care about your friends.8. From this passage，we can learn that if a friend is confused about what to do next, we’dbetter _____ .A. give up our benefit to help himB. leave him alone and let him calm downC. listen to him quietlyD. offer him some reasonable advice9. We can learn from the passage that _____ .A. being a good friend is so difficult that few people can do itB. willingness can make a person a good friendC. friendship always means sacrificing your own interestsD. a person doesn’t need to care about his friends all the time10. What method does the author use to explain his opinion in the second paragraph?A. Making a definition.B. Citing an example.C. Making a comparison.D. Listing some numbers.11. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. How to enc ounter a good friend.B. How to be a good friend.C. How to make friends with others.D. How to maintain friendship.DAn African proverb says that a single hand cannot tie a bundle. Everyone needs companions to help them sail through the rough seas of life. Even the strongest and richest personstill needs friends. Our money and strength would have no value if we had no friends to share with us. The best friendship is a give-and-take relationship. We need the support of our family, friends and the community. In turn we also give support to the society, our friends and our family.The word “friend” has many meanings. It could be the bus drive r who takes you to and from work every day. It could be a parent, a colleague, a wife or husband, a brother or sister, or even the unknown person who helped you just once when you could not find your way. Real friends share not only our happiness but our sorrows as well. This may explain why we have the expression “a friend in need is a friend indeed”.Friendship is like the sunshine that keeps us warm. It is like the refreshing raindrops on the fields that give the farmers hope of a good planting season. Without friends our life would be like a desert where our only friend would be loneliness and sadness. The most fortunate person is the one who has friends from all levels in the society. A driver might find friends not only among his colleagues but among farmers, bankers, traders, students, politicians or teachers. We should never forget our old friends when we make new ones. We should treasure each of our friends whether poor or rich, beautiful or not. Each friend is unique in his or her own way. And all together, they enrich life and make it very colorful.12. What is the main topic of the passage?A. How to sail through the sea of life.B. Friends and friendship.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. Never forget old friends when making new ones.13. What is the correct understanding of friends according to the writer?A. Friends who share our happiness are not real friends.B. Friends will take us through rough seas.C. Friends never expect anything from others.D. Friends can be different people around us.14. An unknown person can be a friend as well when .A. he helps you with what you needB. he is told how to find his wayC. he becomes one of your familyD. he is a driver taking you from and to work15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. We need to help our friends because it is our duty to support others.B. Best friends need to share only their sorrows and discomforts.C. We make fr iends with farmers because they’re like the sunshine to keep us warm.D. We should forget the old friends when making new ones.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项（5×2=10）How to Make FriendsFriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 16 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.1. Associate with others.The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.2. Start a conversationStarting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 17 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk isa very useful skill in relating with other people.3. 18Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together, Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.4. Let it grow.It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend withcalls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 19 The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.5. Enjoy your friendshipThe best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 20 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.A.Be cheerfulB.Do things together.C.Do not wait to be spoken to.D. Try not to find fault with your friends.E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you第二部分完形填空（20×1= 20）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并填在答题卡上。

2023-2024高一上学期10月学情检测英语试题参考答案第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分10分）1---5.ACAAA6---10.BCCAB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）11---13.CBA14---16.BAD17---20.ACDB第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）21---25.EBGDF第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）26---30.BADAC31---35.CDBDA36---40.CBDAB第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）41.Going42.suitable43.a44.(should)sign45.activities 46.Obviously47.to improve48.harder49.being50.or第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分）51.strategies52.confident53.challenge54.awkward55.adventures 56.schedule57.literature58.confusing59.addict60.actually61.nationality62.survival63.teenager/youths64.registration65.responsibility 第四部分写作---书面表达（满分15分）Dear Jim,I’m more than happy to receive your letter and know you’re coming to China.Of the trip to the Yangtze River and the trip to Mount Tai,both are highly recommended. Personally,I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River.It is the longest river in Asia and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese. Moreover,the scenery along the river is very amazing and appeals to lots of visitors from home and abroad.That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.I hope you’ll have a good time in China.Yours sincerely,Li Hua1。

山西省名校2023-2024学年高三上学期10月联考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Four Movies for Your VacationSong of springThe movie tells a touching story of an 85-year-old mother caring for her 65-year-old daughter, who lives with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病) . The whole movie is full of warmth and hardship, and the hardship makes the audience see hope and happiness. Importantly, the movie sheds light on the families of Alzheimer’s patients, taking on a realistic side to life and giving it significant social value.Mrs Harris Goes to ParisIn 1950s in London, Mrs Harris, a cleaning lady whose husband has been dead for decades, is passionate about high-end designer dress. And she decides to save up and work hard to buy one of her own. After pooling enough money, Mrs Harris flies to Paris. Having experienced various changes, she finally fulfills her desire. This movie is more appreciated by those who are sick of living an aimless life.The Good BossBlanco, CEO of a company that manufactures industrial weighing equipment, seems to be generous, fair, and always there for his employees, but in fact, he has his own interests at heart. A Spanish national treasure actor plays this two-faced “good boss” to perfection. The screenwriter directs the movie, a work that is fun but thought-provoking to watch.King RichardArmed with a clear vision and plan, Richard Williams is determined to write his two daughters into history. Training on tennis courts, rain or shine, the girls are shaped by their parents, challenging the adversity before them. Based on a true story that will inspire the world, King Richard follows the uplifting journey of a family whose resolution and belief finally make two of the world’s sports legends.1．Who was more likely to be inspired by Mrs Harris Goes to Paris?A．A suffering patient.B．A mean two-faced employer.C．An ambitious parent.D．An inactive middle-aged woman. 2．Whose screenplay is written by its director?A．Mrs Harris Goes to Paris.B．Song of spring.C．The Good Boss.D．King Richard.3．What is the purpose of this text?A．To recommend holiday movies.B．To advertise award-winning movies.C．To show background information on the movies.D．To offer advice on how to appreciate the movies.An important person who has made a huge impact on my life is Savannah. Savannah is my twin sister and my life would be completely different without her. Everyone always thinks it’s amazing to have a twin and it is but it’s also not. People always beautify having a twin. They say it’s natural to be good friends, which is true, but nobody ever talks about the negative side of it.People also say things like “Who’s the smarter twin?” As twins, we are constantly getting compared. In the second grade, she got admitted to a class for advanced students. In 6th grade she was put into advanced math. I finally got put into advanced math for 8th grade but it still wasn’t enough because by then she was in a class that was two years ahead and mine was just one. So people called me the dumb twin.I played soccer from the ages 5-9. I quit when I was 9 because people decided Savannah was better and I didn’t want to hear it anymore. She still plays. We also played softball together when we were 10-11. I quit that too mainly for the same reason.One day when I was in 7th grade, Savannah, our friends and I were at top golf for one of their birthdays. We were almost done playing. My friend Allison said, “Savannah, how does it feel to be losing to the unathletic twin?” Allison didn’t play any sports either, but since she wasn’t a twin, she wasn’t getting compared to anyone.I could write a million stories about who’s the prettier twin? Who’s the uglier twin? Who’s the funnier twin? It never really ends. Even though we get compared, I still love Savannah and she has made such a huge impact on my life.As I’ve gotten older, it has less of an effect on me when people compare us. I have realized that there is always going to be someone out there comparing us and there is nothing I can do about it. I am growing into my own person.4．What is rarely discussed about twins according to the text?A．The appearance.B．The bad side.C．The difference.D．The friendship. 5．Why was the author thought stupid?A．She did very badly in class.B．She learned advanced math in Grade 8.C．She liked to compare herself to Savannah.D．She was worse than Savannah in her studies.6．Why did the author give up softball?A．She played it worse than Savannah.B．She was injured in a match.C．She was laughed at by teammates.D．She had lost interest in it.7．What is the author’s attitude towards being compared at last?A．Negative.B．Unclear.C．Doubtful.D．Acceptable.China has built in Kunming City, Yunnan Province, the Germplasm (种质) Bank of Wild Species, a comprehensive national database for the collection and preservation of wildlife germplasm resources. As of the end of 2020, the bank preserved 85,046 copies of 10,601 wild plant seeds for protecting wildlife germplasm resources. Preserving dried and frozen seeds, the bank provides technological support for the protection and research, makes use of China’s wildlife germplasm resources, and plays a major part in international biodiversity conservation.The importance of science and technology for biodiversity conservation is increasingly obvious. When remote sensor monitoring was not available, agricultural technicians had no choice but to go for field studies, which could barely meet the need for large-scale, fast and nondestructive (非破坏性的) monitoring of crop conditions and timely prevention and control of diseases and pests. Nowadays, remote sensor monitoring has been applied in agricultural production in China, allowing agricultural technicians to analyze the movements of insect pests and evaluate plant diseases and insect pests by monitoring remotely the vegetation growth, coverage, surface temperature, humidity and other indicators.In the Internet era, information technology has made the processing of massive data possible and created wider and more convenient platforms for biodiversity conservation in China, including Chinese Virtual Herbarium, Plant Photo Bank of China, and National Animal Collection Resource Center. The emergence of databases and digital programs in recent years is driving China to turn around its seriously threatened biodiversity.From the collection and storage of information to the management and analysis ofresources, the constantly improving biodiversity information network has realized the exploration and use of massive biodiversity data, providing a solid foundation for China’s biodiversity conservation and research. Biodiversity conservation and science and technology are inextricable. Only by making science and technology a strong support for biodiversity conservation can humankind guard the Earth and build a beautiful world of harmony among all beings on the planet.8．What can we learn about the bank from paragraph 1?A．Its crisis.B．Its administration.C．Its role.D．Its staff. 9．What do researchers hardly need to do with the help of remote sensor monitoring?A．Evaluate plant diseases and insect pests.B．Go to fields to control the plant diseases.C．Analyze the tracks of the pests of plants.D．Satisfy the need to monitor crop conditions.10．What does the underlined word “inextricable” in the last paragraph probably mean?A．Linked.B．Competitive.C．Inadequate.D．Inessential. 11．Which can be a suitable title for the text?A．The Germplasm Bank of Wild Species Develops FastB．Technologies Promote Chinese Biodiversity ProtectionC．China Has Made Great Efforts to Process Massive DataD．Information Technology Contributes Much to Many FieldsIf you live in San Diego, you’ve probably noticed some strangely coloured water on the beach lately. You might wonder about red tide, but it’s actually an intentional job. Scientists at UC San Diego Scripps Institution of Oceanography and University of Washington have been experimenting with dyeing (给……染色) the ocean at San Diego beach pink. What could they possibly be up to?This is being done for a study that examines how fresh water on the outlet of the sea is intermixing with the ocean. The experiment is called Plumes in Nearshore Conditions (PiNC) . “I’m excited because this research hasn’t been done before and it’s a really unique experiment,” said Sarah Giddings, a Scripps coastal oceanographer leading the PiNC study. “The aim is to understand how fresh water interacts with ocean waves, since it is usually warmer than ocean water and more floating.” The researchers are hoping that this pink dyeexperiment will help them record more about how pollutants and sediments (沉积物) are distributed in the ocean water through these additions of fresh water.The fresh water is dyed pink so that the team can easily keep track of it when fresh water is added to the sea water. The dye does not threaten the wildlife living there and is then spotted as it progresses in the water. It is tracked by sensors on poles that are located along the sand as well as by drones (无人驾驶飞机) . There’s also a device that tracks the light that is given off by the pink dye. The sensors record the height of the waves, ocean currents and temperature.Giddings explained, “We’re bringing together a lot of different people with different expertise. I think it’s going to have some really great results and impacts. We will combine the results from this experiment with a former field study and computer models to help us further understand how the dyed fresh water spreads.”12．How does the author lead in the topic of the text?A．By showing a strange phenomenon.B．By making an assumption.C．By quoting a well-known saying.D．By making a comparison.13．What is the purpose of Plumes in Nearshore Conditions?A．To introduce the benefits of dyeing sea water pink.B．To show how fresh water combines with sea water.C．To prove that fresh water is warmer than sea water.D．To examine the impact of fresh water on sea water.14．Why is pink dye used by the team?A．It can enormously give off light.B．It can function well with sensors.C．It can be recognized easily and eco-friendly.D．It seems to attract wildlife and spread rapidly.15．What will the researchers do according to Giddings’ words in the last paragraph?A．Challenge the results with some experts.B．Build more scientific computer models.C．Experiment with dyes of another colour.D．Integrate more results of former studies.二、七选五When it comes to earning wealth, some people admire wealth to an extreme level, overlooking spiritual values. One of the most significant and incomparable spiritual values iswisdom.The invaluable qualities wisdom inherits(继承)in a person cannot be bought by wealth.A wealthy individual may experience the most luxury and comfort on the Earth. 17Albert Einstein once said. “Wisdom is not a product of schooling but of the lifelong attempt to acquire it.” One needs to develop a positive mindset and the willingness to be polite and should possess a sense of sympathy. 18You can consider wisdom as the person’s capability to make correct decisions and choices. 19 It keeps on enhancing with time. If a person is wealthy but lacks wisdom, he can certainly lose his wealth because there is a lack of knowledge and intelligence to hold that wealth for a long time.20 Wisdom is in fact the key to wealth. Through wisdom come great wealth and ultimately the success. The violent pursuit of wealth could lead to failure and disappointment. However, the pursuit of wisdom guarantees you success and instills plenty of useful spiritual qualities within you. You can treat wisdom as the practical application of knowledge.A．How is wisdom superior to wealth?B．Wisdom is comprehensive and timeless.C．All such qualities can contribute to wisdom.D．No worldly possession can compare to wisdom.E．However, if he lacks wisdom, all his wealth is fruitless.F．In personal and professional life, wisdom conveys admiration.G．How can your wisdom enhance your ability to influence others?三、完形填空When I was around six years old, we had a neighbor, Dave Juliano. As a car fancier, he was always working on his old car in his carport, during which I would go to him withdays, my life went on.26 , I ran into Dave two decades later in a restaurant for breakfast. Heappeared much older and I had grown up. He said he was living on his own, 27 by a dog.In the following days, I would always 28 Dave and his dog at breakfast and we talked like before. He was still passionate about cars and 29 car shows of each season, and he had been eager to attend one but couldn’t make it by himself. I 30 to myself secretly that I would take him there, but I always 31 out one after one for one reason or another and kept saying I’d go for next show. However, our next show never came.I was 32 that Dave had passed away days ago, which came as a 33 to me at that moment. I 34 not to have tears on my cheeks. I learned a 35 lesson for that: Never put off doing something with those who meant a lot to you. 21．A．satisfaction B．respect C．pleasure D．curiosity 22．A．aware B．tired C．typical D．ashamed 23．A．experiments B．strategies C．conversations D．predictions 24．A．connected B．conflicted C．cooperated D．quarreled 25．A．identity B．humor C．loss D．smell 26．A．Unfortunately B．Normally C．Gradually D．Unexpectedly 27．A．impressed B．accompanied C．injured D．frightened 28．A．encountered B．inquired C．distracted D．interrupted 29．A．figured out B．participated in C．lived up to D．kept track of 30．A．introduced B．explained C．promised D．proposed 31．A．found B．carried C．burned D．missed 32．A．implied B．informed C．reminded D．permitted 33．A．shock B．relief C．warning D．chance 34．A．ensured B．decided C．struggled D．claimed 35．A．stressful B．painful C．funny D．perfect四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2023-2024学年山西省三重教育高一上学期10月质量监测英语试题1. What is the weather probably like now?A．Sunny. B．Cloudy C．Rainy2. Who will hold a party?A．Lola. B．Sam. C．Michael.3. What did the man like doing?A．Drawing pictures. B．Reading books. C．Playing with his phone.4. What is the boy going to do next?A．Fly a kite. B．Do his homework. C．Eat some food.5. What did the man do with the extra paper?A．He gave half of it to his friend.B．He threw half of it away.C．He sold the rest of it.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6. Where does the conversation probably happen?A．At the airport. B．At school. C．At the cinema.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Family members B．Strangers. C．Friends.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8. Who doesn’t like French?A．Woody. B．Jane. C．Lucy,9. What does Lucy think of physics?A．Interesting. B．Difficult. C．Easy10. What can we learn about Jane?A．She finds physics quite difficult.B．Her second favorite subject is French.C．She is not interested in science.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

山西省大同市第一中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择With schools shut due to the epidemic (疫情), thousands of parents have turned into homeschooling educators overnight. But it’s not an easy thing for every parent to deal with. Many education companies are currently offering free activities for kids. Here are some of them.History at HomeHistory at Home offers a free video series that includes a quick history lesson, plus ideas for follow-up activities that parents and kids can do at home. The first one is about the history of hand-washing. New videos are available every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday after 9 a.m., and special guests include Laurence among others.Cosmic Kids YogaSimilarly, the Cosmic Kids Yoga videos are good for a few minutes’ peace and quiet so you can work — we mean, a nice stretch and mindfulness break in the middle of all the academic learning. The app requires a subscription, but you can watch the videos on YouTube.Rosetta StoneDuring school closures, Rosetta Stone will be giving three months of free language learning to all elementary, middle, and high school students. The program teaches languages through immersion (沉浸式), with instant feedback and progress reports.The Lion King ExperienceBroadway’s The Lion King has always offered theater-making classes for kids, but normally you’d have to pay for them and do them in a classroom setting. Now they’ve adapted their curriculum so families can do it at home for free — just download the PDF guides. There are two courses: one for kids between the ages of 8 and 11, and the other for kids between the ages of 12 and 15.1．When can kids obtain updated history lesson videos?A．At 7 a.m. on Monday.B．At 9 a.m. on Tuesday.C．At 8 a.m. on Wednesday.D．At 10 a.m. on Friday.2．What can we infer about The Lion King Experience?A．Kids can enjoy a classic movie.B．It used to be set in a classroom.C．Users have to subscribe it ahead.D．It offers lessons to kids of all ages. 3．What do these activities have in common?A．They can be performed at home.B．Learners have to pay for them.C．Video lessons can be downloaded.D．Each contains varieties of learning.The sun was rising as we drove across the Minnesota state line to New York for my new PhD program. The move was good for me professionally, but I worried about my husband and daughters. I also feared that I wouldn’t be able to give my kids the childhood they deserved (应得的).Anne, our first daughter, came into the world when I was a junior majoring in biology in college. It was challenging to balance classes, work schedules, and being a mom. But I got through it, finding moments of joy along the way. On the nights when I was home, I’d read my class notes out loud with my daughter. She’d respond by asking questions, such as “Mom, what are bacteria (细菌)?” It helped us both learn.After I graduated, I knew that I would need a PhD to land the kind of job I wanted. I arrived in New York feeling more than the usual new-graduate-student anxiety. I also suffered from a more personal fear that I was being selfish — that my decision to prioritize my career was going to have long-term bad impacts on my kids. So, I made a rule lo never be visibly upset about my work in front of my children.Over the past year, though, I’ve started to let go of some of this worry. I’ve realized that we have not only adapted to our new situation, but things are getting better. My husband landed a job that he is happy with. Anne dreams of becoming a biologist. Recently, while driving past the cancer institute I work at, Anne said, “Thinking about people having cancer is so sad, but I feel better knowing that you are researching it to help.”Pursuing academic career as a young mother is hard, but it’s also rewarding. My kids are learning to look at the world through science, and watching their mom succeed inspires them.I look forward to seeing them follow ray footsteps, whatever path they choose.4．How did the author feel about the move for her PhD program at first?A．It was fruitful but boring.B．It was hopeful but challenging.C．It was the last thing she would do.D．It was promising for the whole family.5．What does the underlined word “prioritize” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Create B．Change.C．Evaluate.D．Emphasize. 6．What could be inferred from Anne’s words in Paragraph 4?A．She is proud of her mother.B．She is interested in biology.C．Her mother takes her job seriously.D．She is ready to help patients with cancer.7．What might be the best title of the text?A．Ups and Downs in LifeB．Like Mother Like DaughterC．Double Harvests of Mom’s PursuitD．Generation Gap Narrowed by LoveChatGPT is an advanced AI chatbot trained by OpenAI which interacts in a conversational way. The dialogue form makes it possible for ChatGPT to answer follow up questions, admit its mistakes, challenge incorrect places, and reject improper requests.It has reached 100 million users just two months after launching, according to analysts. ChatGPT has taken the world by storm since it launched last November. The AI chatbot answers questions online in text format in a human-like way, and it can also write its responses in different styles, for example, that of a student writing an essay.GPT technology can help people write code quickly and accurately with the help of natural language. GPT can take a text prompt and generate code that is tailored to the given task. This technology has the potential to cut down development time, as it can generate code quickly and accurately. It can also help reduce the risk of errors, as GPT is capable of generating code that can be tested and used immediately.Some teachers are worried about how many of their pupils are using it to do their homework and have written to parents warning them about it. Others say they can spot its essay, and there are now tools being released which claim to be able to differentiate (区别) human text from that written by artificial intelligence.But the cat is out of the bag, and now the International Baccalaureate (IB国际文凭课程)says its students can take advantage of the tech, just like using a calculator to work out a maths problem, as long as they admit to it by both crediting ChatGPT in the text and adding a reference note at the end.Good news for students, but ChatGPT’s knowledge database only goes up to September 2021, so it’s not very useful on topical subjects, and, as it gets its information from the internet, it can also be inaccurate.8．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A．The potential of ChatGPT.B．How to use ChatGPT.C．The benefits of ChatGPT.D．How to generate code.9．Why do some teachers write to parents?A．ChatGPT makes academic to be honest.B．ChatGPT can write without recognition.C．The content of ChatGPT are entirely new.D．Many pupils use ChatGPT to dohomework.10．What can we know from what IB says about ChatGPT?A．It can be used under certain conditions.B．Teachers can tell human text from that by AI.C．Its knowledge database is updated to this day.D．Pupils use it to do homeworkwithout thinking.11．What does the last paragraph suggest?A．ChatGPT is popular among all the students.B．ChatGPT’s know ledge database needs updating.C．ChatGPT’s information can be always dependable.D．ChatGPT may know nothing about current events.Lake Mary Jane in central Florida, where people living along the lake like to go boating and swimming and watch the wildlife, is under pressure from development. Orange County, which surrounds the lake, is one of the fastest-growing counties in Florida. A development planned for a site just north of Mary Jane would transform nineteen hundred acres of wetlands and cypress forest into homes.In an effort to protect herself, Mary Jane is suing (起诉). The lake has filed a case (立案) in Florida state court, stressing that the development would negatively impact the lake, causing concrete, distinct, and visible injuries. Mary Jane’s case is the first in Americanhistory. Never before has a lifeless slice of nature tried to defend its rights in the court. “It is long past time to recognize that we are dependent on nature and the continued destruction of nature needs to stop,” Mari Margil, director of the Center for Democratic and Environmental Rights, said in a statement.The concept that natural objects like woods and streams should have rights was first put forward half a century ago, by Christopher Stone, a law professor who was assigned to teach University of Southern California’s introductory course on property law in 1971. He explained how ownership rights had developed over time and why our natural objects like trees or even rocks should also be given rights. This little thought experiment set off a heated debate nationwide.Each time there is a movement to give rights to some new things, the proposal is bound to sound odd or frightening or laughable. However, this extension of rights, Stone argued, was needed to address an unavoidable problem. So long as natural objects were valued only in terms of their worth to humans — for the use of humans they could, quite legally, be destroyed.Despite the fact that the developer is pushing to have Mary Jane’s case dismissed, arguing that the rights the lake wants do not — and cannot — exist, people are starting taking Stone’s words seriously. Even Stone’s critics had fun with his idea. There’s no way to get back to the past. The lake’s wish is pretty clear: It just wants to be left alone.12．What challenge is Lake Mary Jane facing?A．The negative effect of the locals’ leisure activities.B．The loss of the wetlands due to the climate change.C．The ever-increasing wildlife population in the area.D．The housing development affecting its environment.13．What’s Mari Margil’s attitude towards the filed case?A．Intolerant.B．Unclear.C．Approving.D．Doubtful. 14．What’s the purpose of Christopher Stone’s object rights concept?A．To inspire his students’ curiosity.B．To evaluate the value of natural things.C．To avoid being laughed at by his critics.D．To keep people from destroying nature. 15．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．Stone will face more criticisms.B．The influence of the case is great.C．Lake Mary Jane is bound to win the case.D．The claim of Lake Mary Jane is ridiculous.How to Write a Movie ReviewWhether it’s for pleasure or a job requirement, writing a good movie review can be a useful exercise. 16 If you’ve recently watched a film and want to share your opinions about it, here are some tips to help you compose a wonderful movie review.Follow your main text with a short plot summary. It’s good to give readers an idea of the movie you’re reviewing. Give a brief summary of the main characters, the setting and the central conflict of the movie. Never break the number one rule of movie reviews: don’t give too much away. 17Move into your analysis of the movie. Write several paragraphs discussing the interesting elements in the movie that support your points. Discuss the acting, the direction, the cinematography and the setting, keeping your writing clear and easy to understand. 18 Use plenty of examples to back up your points. If you make a statement about the movie, back it up with a descriptive example. Describe the way scenes look, the way a certain person acted, camera angles, and so on. 19 In this way you are giving your readers a feel of the movie and continuing to express your comments on the film at the same time.20 . You could treat your review like a formal college essay. But it’s more interesting if you make it your own. If your writing style is usually humorous or interesting, your review should be no exception. If you’re serious or dramatic, that works, too. Let your language and writing style reflect your unique view and personality — it’s much more entertaining for the readers.A．Give it some personality.B．Don’t ruin the movie for your readers.C．It is necessary to keep a humorous writing style.D．You should first watch enough movies on your own.E．You can use dialogues to help you express your views.F．So don’t use too many technical terms about film making.G．It allows you to explore your personal connection with a film.二、完形填空In the summer of 2019, Tomas Quinones was undertaking a seven-day “bikepacking”truck asked if he needed any help.On the last day of his trip, he was riding down a 26 track when he came upon a man lying unconscious on the desert floor. Quinones tried to give him some water with little success. 27 , he called the emergency rescue team and an ambulance arrived soon. “I never had a 28 about what I would do,” he said. Quinones, who’d received some 29 of help over the course of his trip, paid it forward.Chances are, if you’ve spent any time in the wild, you’ll have 30 these gestures of kindness from 31 or given them yourself too even if they were nothing so 32 as the aid given by Quinones.So what makes people want to help others outside in nature? One explanation is that in the wild, the more people who are in the 33 of someone needing help, the less likely any of those people are to actually 34 it. But a recent study suggests that in the wild, where we are taken away of our normal possessions, surroundings and identities, we seem more willing to go the 35 mile for someone. It’s in nature that we can learn new things about humanity.21．A．reaching B．covering C．visiting D．linking 22．A．frustrations B．exposure C．interventions D．ambition 23．A．impure B．substantial C．uncertain D．multiple 24．A．kindness B．budget C．expense D．outcome 25．A．but B．still C．or D．yet 26．A．concrete B．solid C．complex D．dusty 27．A．Initially B．Elegantly C．Sincerely D．Luckily 28．A．doubt B．qualification C．competence D．motivation 29．A．concept B．quantity C．initiative D．gestures 30．A．suspected B．experienced C．behaved D．denied 31．A．assistants B．friends C．strangers D．applicants32．A．reasonable B．dramatic C．optimistic D．depressing 33．A．presence B．defence C．charge D．expectation 34．A．help B．gain C．provide D．grasp 35．A．overall B．ideal C．mature D．extra三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

山西省大同市铁路第一中学2024年英语高三第一学期期末复习检测试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．If it ________ for her great help then, I would not study English so well now. A．hasn’t been B．wasn’tC．hadn’t been D．isn’t2．______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.A．If it is not B．Had it not beenC．Were it not D．If they were not3．Bob was trying to ________ that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.A．let out B．lay outC．figure out D．make out4．— Tell me something about his match in Sydney.— Well，he got the championship，we had expected.He made it at last. A．as B．what C．why D．how5．The classroom is big enough for 25 students for normal use you need more space for special activities.A．once B．because C．if D．unless6．If he ________ his teacher’s suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.A．had followed B．should followC．was to follow D．followed7．－Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win. －________!A．Congratulations B．CheersC．Best wishes D．Good luck8．Is it common practice that salesmen receive a _______ of 10 percent on all sales made?A．deposit B．receiptC．pension D．commission9．—What do you think of the movie last night?—When I got there it _______, so I only watched the end.A．finished B．had finishedC．was finishing D．has finished10．Many people fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts don’t expect this to be ________ as proper measures have been taken.A．compulsory B．contemporary C．temporary D．permanent11．Every classroom in this modern school is ________ with a new TV set on the wall and a computer on the teacher's desk.A．equipped B．decoratedC．fixed D．placed12．The shocking news made me realize ______ terrible problems we would face.A. that B．how C．what D．why13．— Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse (排练)? My little son’s curious about the performance.— _______ . Just come round.A．Yes, I do B．Never mind C．Not at all D．Yes, please14．While working in Kunming, he checked the weather each morning for months________he realized it would be the same every day.A．when B．afterC．before D．since15．The style of the campus is quite different from ______ of most Chinese universities where visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.A．that B．one C．the one D．those16．US slang is hugely ______ thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.A．delicate B．dynamic C．diverse D．desperate17．Philips won 8 gold medals at the Beijing Olympic Games, __________astonished the world.A．that B．which C．what D．who18．The drums of war are beating once again. As tensions rise between America and Iran, China appeals to both sides to ________.A．stand by B．come alongC．step back D．stick together19．He ________ whether to set aside the minor differences，then he did．A．debated B．predictedC．plotted D．calculated20．—The battery in my cell phone is running low.—I that last night before we went to bed.A．was noticing B．have noticed C．would notice D．had noticed第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

山西省大同市2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Four of the Best Autumn Walks in BritainRoyal Botanic Gardens,Kew,LondonIt houses the widest variety of living plants of any botanic garden(植物园)on the planet, including around14,000trees.Every autumn,its woodland delivers an extraordinary view of bright red and yellow as leaves of various trees begin to change.Join a guided trees tour and learn how different trees are dealing with the changing seasons.Brechfa Forest,AbergorlechBrechfa Forest covers some16,000acres in Carmarthenshire,Wales,making it easy for walkers to enjoy themselves in woodlands transformed(改变)by autumn’s finest colours. Follow the Gorlech Walk,which tracks the river Gorlech and passes Californian redwoods that become a mix of red and purple in November.After your walk,drive to Carmarthen,one of the oldest towns in Wales,for lunch.Batsford Arboretum,CotswoldsMore than1,300different trees and bamboos are showcased at Batsford Arboretum,near the picture-perfect town of Moreton-in-Marsh.This private garden covers60acres,providing outstanding colours between late October and November.Highlights include its large areas of leaf shades ranging from red to purple.Pre-booking tickets during autumn is recommended to avoid a large number of visitors.Clumber Park,NottinghamshireThere are over3,800acres of parkland to explore at Clumber Park,a beautiful place featuring Sherwood Forest that shows different and changing colours in autumn.With over20 miles of trails(小径),there’s plenty of ground to cover,so consider bringing your bike.Keep an eye out for the park’s birds,which is a main attraction for birdwatchers.1．What can you do at Royal Botanic Gardens?A．Admire Sherwood Forest.B．Join a guided trees tour.C．Enjoy Moreton-in-Marsh.D．Have lunch in an old town. 2．What are you advised to do to visit Batsford Arboretum in autumn?A．Ride a bike with friends.B．Walk along a20-mile trail.C．Book a ticket in advance.D．Set off early in the morning. 3．Where will you go if you love birdwatching?A．Clumber Park.B．Brechfa Forest.C．Batsford Arboretum.D．Royal Botanic Gardens.Jazmin Sanchez’s parents moved to Florida from Mexico shortly after they married in 1987.Over the years,they worked hard picking fruits and vegetables at farms and saved so they could provide Jazmin and her two sisters with opportunities.“They told me that I could do anything I wanted in life,as long as I had an education and a passion,”said Jazmin,a student studying public health at the University of South Florida (USF).“I don’t want them to have to work as much as we do,”said Alida,Jazmin’s mother.“I want them to be able to choose careers that they love.”Thousands of first-generation college students like Jazmin choose USF each year.While the definition(定义)of a first-generation student may vary nationally,at USF,they’re students whose parents or guardians did not complete a bachelor’s(学士)degree in the United States.There are several programs to offer help to first-generation college students.Student Support Services created an online platform for them.The program teaches study skills and offers personalized advising,career exploration,and networking.Jaelyn Wise,a first-generation USF graduate from Sanford,began her college journey with Student Support Services,and then later became a coach for the group,mentoring(辅导) younger first-generation students.“Student Support Services helps you through everything,”Jaelyn said.“I love what I do.I relate to where first generation students come from.I love telling them my story because it shows them that college isn’t easy,but it can be done.”Support can begin in the summer to prepare first-generation students for fall classes. Through the summer program,students can learn about campus resources,skills needed to be successful and more.“USF is important to first generation students because we are changing not only their lives,but the lives of their families,”said Rhea Law,president of USF.“We’re making a significant difference for them and for their communities for years to come.”4．What can we learn about Jazmin’s parents?A．They are always supportive of her.B．They lead an easy life in Mexico.C．They finished college in the US.D．They teach agriculture in a school. 5．Why did Jaelyn choose to work with Student Support Services?A．To apply for a new position.B．To improve her writing skills.C．To save money for further study.D．To help more students like her. 6．What is the main purpose of the summer program?A．To show students how to face facts.B．To encourage students to read books.C．To prepare students for college life.D．To provide good jobs for students. 7．What does Rhea think of the impact of USF’s work?A．Short-lived.B．Far-reaching.C．Worrying.D．Unchanged.As the planet gets hotter,the need for cool living environments is becoming more pressing.But air conditioning(AC)is the main cause of global warming since AC units use lots of energy.Now,researchers from McGill University have found in a new study an inexpensive and green solution to AC in hot climates.The researchers set out to answer how to achieve a new benchmark(基准)in natural cooling inside naturally conditioned buildings in hot climates such as Southern California. They checked the use of roof materials that radiate(散发)heat into the open air,even under direct sunlight,and how to put them together with temperature driven ventilation(通风). These cool radiator materials and coatings are often used to stop roofs overheating. Researchers have also used them to improve the performance of coolers.There is a real possibility of applying the materials to housing design more fully,so they can not only radiate indoor heat into the outside of a house in a natural way,but also drive regular and healthy air changes.“We found we could maintain air temperatures several degrees below the surrounding temperature,”said Remy Fortin,lead author of the study.“We did this taking healthy ventilation air changes into consideration.”This was a significant challenge,considering air exchanges are a source of heating when the aim is to keep a room cooler than the outside.The researchers hope the findings will be used to positively impact communities suffering from dangerous climate heating.“We hope that materials scientists and engineers will be interested in these results,and that our work will inspire more creative thinking for how to make breakthroughs in radiative cooling materials while finding simple but effective housing design solutions,”said Salmaan Craig,who took part in the project.二、完形填空三、语法填空四、书信写作46．上周末你和家人一起参观了当地的博物馆。

山西省2023-2024高三上学期10月月考（总第四次）英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.答案是C。

I. W hen did the woman start to write?A.2 years ago.B.4 years ago.2.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Write Daisy a note ofapology.B.Return Daisy's notes in a few days.C.Apolog远when Daisy is less an四3.What did the woman do before last May?A.A businesswoman.B.A politician.4.How does the man usually go to work?A.By bus.B.On foot.5.What does Maria think ofstudying English abroad?C.£9.15. C.6 years ago.C.A teacher.C.By car.eful and necessary.eful but expensive.eless and expensive.第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独臼。

每段对话或独臼后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独臼前，价将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2023-2024-1高三年级10月学情检测数学试卷满分，150分考试时间：120分钟一､单选题：（共8小题，每小题4分，共40分）1.若集合{}2560,13A x x x B x x ⎧⎫=--+>=≤-⎨⎬-⎩⎭∣∣，则A B ⋂=（）A.()3,3-B.[)2,3-C.()2,2-D.[)2,2-2.已知复数z 满足i 22i 1i z -=-+（i 为虚数单位），则2z 在复平面内对应的点位于（）A.第一象限B.第二象限C.第三象限D.第四象限3.已知{}n a 为等差数列，首项12a =，公差3d =，若228n n a a ++=，则n =（）A.1 B.2 C.3 D.44.已知3tan 2,2παπα=<<，则cos sin αα-=（）A.5B.5-C.5D.5-5.已知平面,αβ，直线,m n ，若,,,l m n αβαβαβ⊥⋂=⊥∥，则（）A.m β∥ B.n α⊥C.n l ∥ D.m l⊥6.已知函数()()211,02log 1,0xx f x x x ⎧⎛⎫-<⎪ ⎪=⎨⎝⎭⎪-+≥⎩，若()1f a =，则()1f a +=（）A.1B.0C.12-D.-17.已知数列{}n a 的通项公式为271717,2,842,2n n an a n n a a n ⎧⎛⎫-++≤⎪ ⎪=⎝⎭⎨⎪>⎩，若{}n a 是递增数列，则实数a 的取值范围是（）A.3,2∞⎛⎫+ ⎪⎝⎭ B.9,5∞⎛⎫+ ⎪⎝⎭ C.()2,∞+ D.9,4∞⎛⎫+ ⎪⎝⎭8.三棱锥-P ABC 中，,,PA PB PC 互相垂直，1PA PB ==，M 是线段BC 上一动点，若直线AM 与平面PBC 所成角的正切的最大值是2，则三棱锥-P ABC 的外接球的表面积是（）A.2π B.4π C.8π D.16π二､多选题：（共4小题，在每小题给出的选项中，由多项符合题目要求，全部选对得5分，部分选对得2分，有选错的得0分.）9.已知正方体1111ABCD A B C D -中，O 为11B D 的中点，直线1AC 交平面11ABD 于点M ，则下列结论正确的是（）A.,,A M O 三点共线B.1,,,A M O A 四点共面C.,,,A O C M 四点共面D.1,,,B B O M 四点共面10.在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，已知任意角θ以坐标原点为顶点，x 轴的非负半轴为始边，若终点经过点()00,P x y ，且OP r =（0r >），定义：00sos y x rθ+=，称“sos θ”为“正余弦函数”，对于“正余弦函数()sos f x θ=”，有同学得到以下性质，其中正确的是（）A.()f x 的值域为⎡⎣；B.()f x 的图象关于,04π⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭对称；C.()f x 的图象关于直线34x π=对称；D.()f x 为周期函数，且最小正周期为2π.11.《九章算术》中将底面为直角三角形且侧棱垂直于底面的三棱柱称为“堑堵”；底面为矩形，一条侧棱垂直于底面的四棱锥称为“阳马”，四个面均为直角三角形的四面体称为“鳖臑”，如图在堑堵111ABC A B C -中，AC ⊥BC ，且12AA AB ==.下列说法正确的是（）A.四棱锥11B A ACC -为“阳马”B.四面体1A ACB 的顶点都在同一个球面上，且球的表面积为8πC.四棱锥11B A ACC -体积最大值为23D.四面体11AC CB 为“鳖臑”12.已知等差数列{}n a 的首项为1a ，公差为d ，前n 项和为n S ，若201819S S S <<，则下列说法正确的是（）A.10a >B.0d >C.18192021a a a a +>+D.数列n n S a ⎧⎫⎨⎩⎭的所有项中最小项为2020S a 三､填空题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分.13.已知向量()()3,1,1,2ab ==- ，且()()a b a b λ-+ ∥，则实数λ=__________.14.已知数列{}n a 满足111,1,2,n n n a n a a a n ++⎧==⎨+⎩为奇数为偶数.若2n n b a =，则1b =__________，n b =__________.（第一空2分，第二空3分）14.已知正方体1111ABCD A B C D -的棱长为3，点,E F 分别在棱1111,D A D C 上，且满足1111111,3D E D F O D A D C ==为底面ABCD 的中心，过,,E F O 作截面，则所得截面的面积为__________.16.已知函数()cos2x f x x π=，数列{}n a 满足()()()*1n a f n f n n N =++∈，则数列{}n a 的前100项之和是__________.四､解答题：本题共6小题，共70分.解答应写出必要的文字说明､证明过程或演算步骤.17.（10分）如图，在正三棱柱111ABC A B C -中，已知12,AB AA D ==是AB 的中点.（1）求直线1CC 与1DB 所成角的正切值；（2）求点B 到平面1CDB 的距离.18.（12分）已知等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，124345325,2,,2a a a a a a ++=+-成等比数列.（1）求数列{}n a 的通项公式；（2）设n n b a ={}n b 的前n 项和n T .19.（12分）记ABC 的内角,,A B C 的对边分别为,,a b c .已知()sin sin sin B C A C -=-.（1）求A 的值.（2）若2,5AB AC ==，且,BC AC 边上的中线,AM BN 相交于点P ，求MPN ∠的余弦值.20.（12分）如图，一个透明的球形装饰品内放置了两个具有公共底面的圆锥，且这两个圆锥的顶点和底面圆周都在这个球面上.已知圆锥底面面积是这个球的表面积的316，设球的半径为R ，圆锥底面半径为r .（1）试确定R 和r 的关系，并求出大圆锥与小圆锥的侧面积之比；（2）求两个圆锥的体积之和与球的体积之比21.（12分）在数列{}n a 中，*211713,,1644n n a a a n N +==+∈.（1）证明：数列{}1n a -是等比数列；（2）令123n n n b a +=⋅+，数列1n b ⎧⎫⎨⎬⎩⎭的前n 项和为n S ，求证：1340n S <.22.（12分）已知函数()()()1,,x f x e x a a x bx a b R =-++-∈.（1）若函数()f x 的图象在1x =处的切线方程为10ex y e --+=，求,a b 的值；。