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高考英语短文改错模考试题练习班级考号姓名总分一、2023届陕西省咸阳市高考模拟检测（二）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处错误。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
How much water should you drink each day? Studies have produced varying advices over the years.But your individual water needs depend many factors.Know more about your body’s needs will help me estimate how much water to drink each day.Normal kidneys can release nearly a quart of fluid every hour.If you drink less than that, you’ll keep the extra water in your body, that can be poisonous to your health.For the most people, drinking more than needed water is neither necessary or medically helpful.Normal day water intake is up to the level of physical activity and climate.It was recommended that men should not drink over 3.7 liters and 2.7 liters for women.二、2023届陕西省安康市高三二模假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2022-2023学年第一学期高三10月月考英语试卷2022-2023学年第一学期高三10月月考英语试卷时间：120分钟命题人：第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do for the woman?A. Ask for leave.B. Repair her car.C. Give her a lift.2. Which museum did the girl visit?A. The Science Museum.B. The Nature Museum.C. The Art Museum.3. Why does the woman come to the man?A. To pick him up.B. To do the washing.C. To get her container back.4. What does the woman ask John to do?A. Clean the kitchen.B. Taste the chicken.C. Cut the chicken.5. What does the man mean?A. He is a good cook.B. He isn’t good at cook ing.C. He likes the woman’s cooking.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2023年高三10月联考英语试卷含答案一、听力测试（共20分，每小题1分）听力材料请听一遍。
1. What did the man do at the library yesterday?2. What is the woman’s occupation?3. How much should the man pay for the book?4. What does the woman want to buy?5. Where does the conversation probably take place?听力材料请听两遍。
6. What day is it today?7. What does the girl want to be when she grows up?8. How does the girl feel about her piano playing?9. What is the man trying to find?10. Why hasn’t the man finished the report yet?二、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）11. —Can I leave now? —______, you can stay a bit longer.A. Of courseB. No wayC. CertainlyD. Not really12. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, people are advised to wear masks in public ______.A. for a momentB. for a whileC. at presentD. at firstA. withB. forC. byD. of14. He's never been good at languages, despite ______ in several countries.A. livesB. having livedC. livedD. to live15. It's cold outside. ______ you go out, take a coat.A. AlthoughB. IfC. UnlessD. Once三、完形填空（共20分，每小题1分）I recently read a story about a man named Peter. Peter had an 16 friend whom he had known all of his life. One day, his friend became ill, and Peter went 17 to visit him. When he walked 18 his friend's room, he found him in a very sad state. His friend was having trouble 19 and obviously was in a lot of pain. Peter wanted very much to 20 his friend that everything was going to be okay, but he didn't quite know how to do that. So he decided on another way to do it.He took his friend's hand and held it tight. He told him that he 21 doing that so that his friend could 22 his hand whenever he was scared or in pain. Then he asked his friend to think about all the good times they had had together. He asked him to 23 himself of all the special moments, and to think about all the things that he loved about life. As Peter talked to his friend, he could feel his friend's 24 begin to lessen. His friend squeezed his hand tighter, and a small smile began to 25 on his friend's face.When Peter left the room, he felt good 26 he had been able to help. Yet, he also felt sad because he knew that his friend was very sick. The next day, his friend passed away. Peter was very 27 to have been there for his friend during the last moments of his life.16. A. old B. new C. important D. young17. A. home B. again C. out D. up18. A. across B. through C. towards D. forward19. A. sleeping B. eating C. speaking D. breathing20. A. show B. thank C. convince D. support21. A. was B. is C. will be D. had been22. A. pat B. grab C. shake D. hold23. A. remember B. forget C. enjoy D. imagine24. A. fear B. tension C. anger D. pain25. A. turn up B. break out C. light up D. give up26. A. when B. because C. before D. until27. A. proud B. pleased C. lucky D. angry28. A. explain B. teach C. tell D. control四、阅读理解（共45分，每小题1.5分）AOne main cause of depression is stress. Some jobs require workers to handle many tasks at once and work under tight deadlines. This is the case for many white-collar jobs, and these stressful conditions can lead to depression, anxiety, and other mental health issues.Another factor that contributes to depression in the workplace is the lack of meaningful, human connections. While many white-collar workers spend time interacting with colleagues at work, theseinteractions are often limited to professional matters. Workers with few close relationships outside of work may feel isolated and alone outside of professional settings.However, there are some things that can help address depression in the workplace. Encouraging meaningful social relations among employees and creating an environment that supports good mental health can be helpful.30. What does the passage say is a main cause of depression among white-collar workers?A. Lack of human connectionsB. Lack of exerciseC. A slow work paceD. High levels of stress31. According to the passage, white-collar workers interact with colleagues mainly on ______.A. personal mattersB. mental health concernsC. professional mattersD. isolated projects32. The word "isolated" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to______.A. protectedB. lonelyC. employedD. mentalBOn Monday 25th October, 2023, a new law is set to take effect. The “Phone Off” law requires all drivers to turn off their phones while driving. The law has been passed in response to the increasing number of accidents caused by distracted drivers.Under the new law, drivers caught using their phones while driving will be fined up to $500 for each violation. Repeat offenders, or drivers who cause severe accidents due to distracted driving, may also lose their driving privileges.The law has been met with mixed reactions. Some people think it’s a good idea, while others say it’s unnecessary government interference.“I don’t think people should be texting while driving,” said one driver. “But sometimes you need to take a call or check your GPS, and I don’t think that should be illegal.”Others, however, support the law. “I lost my husband to a distracted driver,” said one woman. “No phone call or text message is worth someone’s life.”Despite the mixed reactions, it seems that the law will take effect as planned. Police departments across the country are preparing to enforce the new regulations, and some cities have already started campaigns to educate drivers about the dangers of distracted driving.33. The “Phone Off” law will take effect on ______.A. Monday 25th October, 2022B. Monday 25th October, 2023C. Monday 25th October, 2024D. A different weekday in October 202334. Drivers who violate the law may be fined up to ______ for each violation.A. $100B. $200C. $300D. $50035. What is the main purpose of the “Phone Off” law?A. To give police more powerB. To punish repeat offendersC. To provide education campaignsD. To reduce distracted driving五、写作（共20分）请在200字左右的空间内，写一篇文章，讲述自己生活中发生过的一次快乐经历，包括具体场景和感受。
2023-2024学年全国高三下英语月考试卷考试总分：45 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II（非选择题）一、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）1.(5分)Snowy was a beautiful little horse. Since she was born she has wanted to be a show jumping horse. Every day she would（1）________ her mum to allow her to（2）________. Finally, her mum decided that she was（3）________ enough and they went into the jumping arena（竞技场）.Snowy was very（4）________, but when she saw how（5）________ the jumps were, she started shaking. "I can't jump that high. It's a good idea that we（6）________," she said. Her mum said, "I wouldn't expect you to（7）________ that high. There's a log（原木）on the ground. Why don't you start jumping over that?" Snowy gathered（积聚）her（8）________, walked to the log and then（9）________ to jump over it."I did it!" she shouted happily. Soon Snowy developed good（10）________ in jumping over logs.（11）________, her mum said, "You can't just jump over logs（12）________ you want to be a show jumper.（13）________ the low jump over there."Again, Snowy was（14）________, but she tried it and found she could do it. As time went on, Snowy progressed to taller jumps, until finally she（15）________ the arena and looked at the tallest jumps.Over the past few weeks, something had（16）________. These jumps seemed muchless（17）________ to Snowy. She jumped over them easily. Her mum looked with（18）________ at her and said, "This is what happens when you start（19）________ and build your way up."So never be afraid of（20）________ in life, but start small and keep trying. Then you'll be able to do anything.（1）A.askB.warnC.forceD.advise（2）C.jumpD.run（3）A.oldB.fatC.cleverD.careful（4）A.movedB.boredC.satisfiedD.excited（5）A.deepB.highC.longD.far（6）A.waitB.leaveC.stayD.settle（7）C.startD.arrive（8）A.speedB.powerC.doubtD.courage（9）A.managedB.expectedC.agreedD.happened（10）A.habitsB.skillsC.sensesD.styles（11）A.SuddenlyB.ImmediatelyC.HoweverD.Besides（12）B.unlessC.untilD.if（13）A.RememberB.TryC.CarryD.Study（14）A.nervousB.happyC.upsetD.serious（15）A.missedB.likedC.enteredD.needed（16）A.appearedB.changedC.begunD.continued（17）B.importantC.familiarD.terrible（18）A.prideB.angerC.patienceD.kindness（19）A.earlyB.youngC.smallD.smart（20）A.failuresB.worriesC.uncertaintiesD.difficulties二、阅读理解（本题共计 4 小题，每题 5 分，共计20分）2.Amazing American ToursSan Francisco to New OrleansDuration: 13 DaysGet ready for fun, food and adventure from San Francisco Bay to the Mississippi river! Exchange city for nature as you explore beautiful Yosemite. Let loose in“Sin City”，before checking out one of the world's most impressive natural wonders, the Grand Canyon. Find wild west adventure at Monument Valley, and get a huge help of music in AustinWestern Wonder from San FranciscoDuration: 14 DaysWant to experience some of the best highlights of Western USA? This one is for you! Be blinded by the bright lights of Las Vegas, feel the heat as you step into Death Valley, and then head to San Francisco for the chance to walk along the Golden Gate Bridge. Finish with a drive down the California Coast and the opportunity to swim before finding yourself back in Los AngelesPacific CoastDuration: 14 DaysThe Pacific Coast is known for pure beaches, grand views and giant Redwoods. Hike in coastal old-growth rainforest and calm down on the remote beaches, and let's not forget the big city attractions of San Francisco, Portland and Seattle. See and experience the far western states of California, Oregon and Washington, on one grand road trip along the coastCoast to Coast ExpressDuration: 15 DaysExperience the East, from its famous cities to its charming small towns and the incredible Niagara Falls. Then, fly across the continent to taste Western USA's top spots including the most loved national parks of California and Arizona. Add the bright lights of the desert city of Las Vegas, all sandwiched between San Francisco and Los Angeles, and you've got yourself one amazing adventure!（1）What can tourists enjoy in San Francisco according to the text?A.Hiking in rainforest.B.Going to a theme park.C.Wandering on the Golden Gate Bridge.D.Travelling from big cities to small towns.（2）What is the Pacific Coast famous for?A.National parks.B.Charming small towns.C.Death Valley.D.Redwoods.（3）What do the four journeys have in common?A.People can enjoy beautiful nature.B.People can have a chance to swim.C.People can get the help from music.D.People can gain amazing adventures.3.D.where to buy the dear second-hand books4.John Keats, regarded as one of the English language's most gifted poets, wrote poetry that concentrated on imagery, human nature, and philosophy. Although Keats didn't receive much formal literary education, his own studies and passion brought him much success. Additionally, his own life situation influenced his poetry greatly.Growing up as a young boy in London in a lower middle-class family, the young John didn't attend a private school, but went to a public one. His teachers and his family's friends regarded him as an optimistic boy who favored playing and fighting much more than minding his studies. After his father's death in the early 1800s, followed by his mother's passing due to tuberculosis（肺结核）, he began viewing life differently. He wanted to escape the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on.At around the age of 16, the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon so that he too might become a doctor. However, his literary appetite had taken too much of his fancy, especially with his addiction to the poetry of Ehmund Spenser. He was able to have his first full poem published in the Examiner in 1816, entitled O Solitude! If I Must With Thee Dwell. Within two months in 1817, Keats had written an entire volume of poetry, but was sharply criticized by a magazine. However, the negative response didn't stop his pursuit of rhythm.John Keats' next work was Endymion, which was published in May 1818. The story involves a shepherd who falls in love with the moon goddess and leads him on an adventure of one boy's hope to overcome the limitations of being human. Following Endymion, however, he tried something more narrative-based and wrote Isabella. During this time, John Keats began seeing his limitations in poetry due to his own limit in life experiences. He would have to have the "knowledge" associated with his poems. His next work was Hyperion that would attempt to combine all that he learned. However, a bout（发作）with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and eventually take his life in 1821.（1）John Keats' attitude towards life changed because of ________.A.his early education from schoolB.the deaths of his parentsC.Edmund Spenser's poetryD.the criticism of a magazine（2）What is the common thing between John Keats and his mother?A.They died of the same disease.B.They had a bad childhood.C.They read many books.D.They showed strong interest in poetry.（3）While pursuing his dream of becoming a poet at first, John Keats was ________.A.determinedB.experiencedC.knowledgeableD.impatient（4）What do we know from the passage?A.Keats received little education at school.B.Keats once had a chance of becoming a doctor.C.In 1816 Keats spent two months writing a poem.D.Endymion was about a real love story.5.Farmers use pesticides to grow fruits and vegetables. Pesticides are chemicals. They keep bugs and other pests from eating the crops. Pesticides are used for other reasons too. They can prevent weeds from growing, for example. These chemicals are not always safe for us to eat. This is one reason why it is important to wash fruits and vegetables before we eat them.Some fruits and vegetables in the grocery store still have some pesticides on them. Some have more pesticides left over than others. The Environmental Working Croup（EWG）is a non-profit group. The EWG aims to help people live healthier lives. It also works to protect the environment.On March 20, EWG released a list. It is called the Dirty Dozen. It shows fruits and vegetables with the most pesticides. Number one on the list was strawberries. Spinach came second. Kale was third. Nectarines and apples came after. These five often had two or more types of pesticides.The group pointed to research Studies show pesticides could be connected to diseases, EWG says. Still, people need to eat vegetables. The group does not want people to skip the vegetables.Some produce is "cleaner," the EWG added. These fruits and vegetables are less likely to have pesticides left over on them. The top five ate avocados, sweet corn, pineapples, frozen sweet peas and onion.The Environmental Protection Agency（EPA）is part of the government. It derides pesticide levels. These levels represent how much is "safe" for people to eat. The USDA added though the US food supply was very safe, 99 out of 100 samples had amounts "well below" those EPA levels. The data came from tests on fruits, vegetables, honey, milk and bottled water.（1）What is the connection between vegetables and pesticides?A.Pesticides can be used for vegetables planting.B.Pesticides are chemicals.C.Pesticides prevent weeds from growing.D.We need to wash the vegetables before we eat them.（2）What can we learn from the Dirty Dozen+?A.Crapes and peach have two or more types of pesticides.B.You might wash strawberry before eating.C.Spinach, Kale, Nectarine and etc might relate to disease.D.The EWG want us quit vegetables.（3）What can we infer from the two pictures?A.Honeydews might have less pesticides than potatoes.B.The EPA s part of the government.C.The WTO show the U. S. food supply was very safe.D.Avocados are safer than Strawberries.（4）What is the best title for the text?A.Washed vegetables are safer.B.Dirty Dozen+ and Clean Fifteen.C.The EWG study on pesticides.D.Chemicals are bad for your health.6. （5分）假定你是李华，你校将举办以“急救”为主题的英语演讲比赛。
四川省双流棠湖中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题一、短对话1．How old is the woman now?A．20 years old.B．45 years old.C．65 years old.2．How did the man feel after watching the video?A．Excited.B．Moved.C．Surprised.3．What is the worst part of Joe’s story?A．The grammar.B．The handwriting.C．The spelling.4．What does the man ask the woman to do?A．Do her homework.B．Go to the mall with him.C．Buy him some milk.5．Who is the woman probably talking to?A．Her classmate.B．Her son.C．A doctor.二、长对话听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why did Lisa sleep badly last night?A．She stayed up late.B．She drank too much coffee.C．She suffered from pressure.7．What does the man advise the woman to do before bedtime?A．Take some pills.B．Do some exercise.C．Drink hot milk.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．Which of the following is Linda’s job?A．Wrapping fruit.B．Cleaning houses.C．Pulling weeds.9．How does the woman find her part-time job?A．Boring.B．Meaningful C．Enviable.三、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
2023年高考英语全国甲卷短文改错解析全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12023年高考英语全国甲卷短文改错解析In the 2023 National College Entrance Examination (NCEE) English paper, the Part of Error Correction is a common section that often tests students' ability to identify and correct grammatical errors in a given passage. This section aims to evaluate students' knowledge of grammar rules, vocabulary, and sentence structure.Let's take a look at an example from the 2023 NCEE English paper and analyze the errors:Original Passage:During the vacation, I went to the countryside where I spent a lot of time to help my grandparents. They are getting old, so they need help to do many things. I enjoyed staying with them, listening to the sound of birds singing at the morning.Analysis:1. Error: to helpCorrection: helpingExplanation: The correct form is "helping" because the gerund form is used after the verb "spend."2. Error: at the morningCorrection: in the morningExplanation: The preposition "in" should be used before the time of day.Revised Passage:During the vacation, I went to the countryside where I spent a lot of time helping my grandparents. They are getting old, so they need help to do many things. I enjoyed staying with them, listening to the sound of birds singing in the morning.By analyzing errors in the given passage, students can learn to pay attention to common mistakes they make and improve their error correction skills. Studying grammar rules and practicing error correction exercises can help students prepare for the NCEE and improve their overall English proficiency.In conclusion, the Part of Error Correction in the 2023 NCEE English paper is an important section that assesses students' grammar knowledge and error correction skills. By practicingand analyzing errors, students can enhance their English language abilities and perform better in the examination.篇2Title: Analysis of 2023 National College Entrance Examination English Version A Short Answer CorrectionThe 2023 National College Entrance Examination English Version A has come to an end, and many students have encountered difficulties in the short answer section. In this article, we will analyze some commonly mistaken expressions and provide detailed explanations to help students improve their English proficiency.1. The first sentence: "My best friend Maria have been studying in London for two years." Mistake: have should be replaced with has. Explanation: The subject of the sentence is singular ("My best friend Maria"), so the verb should also be singular (has).2. The second sentence: "I have went to the gym every day since I started my new workout routine." Mistake: went should be replaced with gone. Explanation: The verb "go" is irregular, and the past participle form should be used after "have."3. The third sentence: "She always wear a red scarf in winter to keep her warm." Mistake: wear should be replaced with wears. Explanation: The verb should agree with the subject ("She") in present simple tense.4. The fourth sentence: "He has took up painting as a hobby and has been enjoying it ever since." Mistake: took should be replaced with taken. Explanation: The verb "take" is also irregular and requires the past participle form after "has."5. The fifth sentence: "The book was laying on the table when I arrived home." Mistake: laying should be replaced with lying. Explanation: The verb "lie" should be used for the action of an object being in a horizontal position.By correcting these common mistakes, students can enhance their English writing skills and avoid making similar errors in the future. Practice is key to mastering any language, so students are encouraged to continue studying and applying correct grammar rules in their writing. Good luck to all future test-takers!篇32023年高考英语全国甲卷短文改错解析In the 2023 National College Entrance Examination English test, the Part A paper was hailed as one of the toughest in recentyears. Let's now analyze one of the passages in the Part A paper and go through the errors that might have occurred.Original passage:Growing up in a big city, I was always been fascinated by the vibrant energy and diversity that surrounded me. The streets were always crowded with people from all walks of life, making it a bustling metropolis where opportunities abound.Error analysis:1. "I was always been fascinated by" - There is a redundancy in this phrase. The correct form should be "I was always fascinated by" as the use of "been" is unnecessary.2. "bustling metropolis where opportunities abound" - The use of "abound" is incorrect in this context. It should be "opportunities abounded" to match the past tense used in the rest of the passage.Corrected passage:Growing up in a big city, I was always fascinated by the vibrant energy and diversity that surrounded me. The streets were always crowded with people from all walks of life, making it a bustling metropolis where opportunities abounded.These are just some of the errors that may have appeared in the Part A paper of the 2023 National College Entrance Examination. Students are encouraged to pay close attention to grammar and tense consistency in order to achieve a better score in the English test. Practice and preparation are key to success in any examination, so keep practicing and studying hard to achieve your goals.。
第一期专题08 短文改错15篇1．（2023春·河南南阳·高三南阳中学校考一模）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Sir,Choose a career is a very important stage in people’s life. Almost everything depend on your choice. I’d like to be a interpreter. It’s a very interesting profession where requires advancing knowledge of the foreign language as well as excellent social skills. In my opinion, English and literature is the most important subjects for my future profession, because of my knowledge of English will help me communicate with foreigners fluently and accurately. Literature will not only help me broaden my horizons, but also give me some background knowledges of different cultures. To sum, I’d like to say that the choice of our future career path is extremely important, so we must think twice after making our choice.2．（2023秋·内蒙古赤峰·高三统考一模）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
成都2023-2024学年度上期高三英语十月考试试题（答案在最后）注意事项:1.试题分听力和笔试两部分。
2.本堂考试120分钟，共150分。
3.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。
4.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来同答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
l.Where is the woman's husband now?A.In Shanghai.B.In CheneduC.In Nanjing2.How much will the man pay?A.$25.B.$28.C.$53.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.A skirtB.An apartment.C.A birthday party.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.The woman's stay here.B.The woman's experience here.C.The woman's friends here.5.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Classmates.C.Teacher and student.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
上海交通大学附属中学2023-2024学年度第一学期高三英语十月月考试卷（满分150分，120分钟完成。
答案请写在答题纸上。
）I. Listening Comprehension (25’)Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Go to catch the next train. B. Listen to the traffic report.C. Go to the city by other transportation.D. Check the weekend schedule.2. A. It doesn’t take a long time to get there. B. The lectures have been put off.C. There is no need to hurry.D. The lectures have already started.3. A. The woman should have gone to Paris earlier.B. He studied French in a different way in high school.C. Life in Paris helped improve the woman’s language skills.D. The woman must have had a good teacher in Paris.4. A. She thinks the post office is nearby. B. She is also looking for the post office.C. She thinks the man’s guess is right.D. She doesn’t know where the post office is.5. A. Her coat is similar to the man’s. B. The man needn’t have brought the coat.C. Her sweater is not warm enough.D. The man shouldn’t have worn a sweater.6. A. Make sure the registration office didn’t make a mistake.B. Decide whether to drop the course in the first week.C. Find out if a place opens up in the course later.D. Take the course of the creative writing next year.7. A. He recently spent a month in New York. B. He can recommend many things to do.C. He suggests the woman extend her trip.D. He bets the woman will have fun there.8. A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Proud. D. Embarrassed.9. A. He talks less than he used to. B. He hasn’t had time to play tennis recently.C. He shouldn’t have behaved so proudly.D. He has never talked to her after the game.10. A. The man should have had his car inspected earlier.B. There are always a lot of people at the auto inspection center.C. She waited longer than the man did to have her car inspected.D. The auto inspection center will close at the end of the month.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear several longer conversation(s) and short passage(s), and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation(s) and the passage(s). The conversation(s) and passage(s) will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. The truck’s over speeding. B. The truck’s heavy load.C. The terrible weather.D. The pedestrians’ carelessness.12. A. The relocation of several factories. B. The company’s pay offer.C. The high rate of unemployment.D. The union’s demand.13. A. They will increase by a third this year.B. They have been rising in the last five years.C. The average price of a house in the UK is £255,900.D. They make it extremely difficult for those on the property ladder to buy a house.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. What causes fearfulness externally. B. Why mice are particularly fearful animals.C. Whether fearfulness is inherited or not.D. How animals react to frightening situations.15. A. They wandered around the box. B. They bred again and again.C. They couldn’t find a hiding place.D. They remained close to one wall.16. A. Some changes in the nervous system. B. The interference from human beings.C. The size of nerve cells in the brain.D. The existence of certain nerve cells.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. In the woman’s hometown. B. In the man’s hometown.C. Outside their hometown.D. In a small town.18. A. Choose whichever friend can give the best toast.B. Choose whichever friend can plan the reception.C. Choose whichever friend knows all their in-laws.D. Choose whichever friend knows a lot about weddings.19. A. The bride’s family. B. A wedding planner.C. The groom’s family.D. The new couple.20. A. She doesn’t think it is a tradition.B. She thinks her mother-in-law can plan the wedding well.C. She thinks it will cost too much to have a wedding planner.D. She doesn’t want her wedding to be in the charge of someone unknown to her.II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20’)Section ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.(A)What is nirvana(涅槃、超脱) for a potato? To be sliced and bathed in boiling oil before ____21____(emerge) as a French fry? To have its weight matched in butter and cream and be transformed into glorious mounds of mash? No. The answer is found in a plastic bag. For a potato, there is no nobler fate than to end up in a packet of Tayto cheese-and-onion crisps.Taytos are the perfect crisps. The company was established in Ireland in 1954 by Joe Murphy. He was not the inventor of crisps, but he has been credited ____22____ transforming them. Until then there was no way to flavour the individual crisps ____23____. Instead, each bag came with a small blue packet of salt ____24____(shake) over the contents.Murphy started with artificial flavours of cheese and onion. The pairing is a classic, and the flavour combines well with potatoes. “Potatoes,” ____25____(write) Seamus Heaney, one of Ireland’s greatest poets, “promise the taste of ground and root”. The ____26____(poetic) might describe them as a bit plain. Sprinkled with the salty umami(鲜味) of Murphy’s seasoning, however, they became a cut-price sensation.Taytos remain the classic Irish crisp, but now they are available elsewhere, ____27____, of course, many other brands of flavoured crisps are. That is a mixed blessing. Once upon a time even industrially produced foods had a limited range. To travel was to discover not only the cooking in other places, but the snacks. Going to France was a chance to chug(一饮而尽) a bottle of Orangina, a fizzy drink. For me, Taytos were ____28____ once-a-year treat, to be eaten on a beach in south-west Ireland shivering after an icy swim or sweating at the top of a mountain. Thanks to a globalised food system and the appetite s of homesick migrants, such items are now available far beyond their lands of origin.That shift results in the loss of a modest joy. At first glance a bag of Taytos is the opposite of a seasonal or local food. ____29____(enclose) in their silvery plastic, they survive in all seasons and locales. And yet, for me at least, these potato snacks are entangled with their Irish roots. The ingenious seasoning should taste no different ____30____ I am in a London park or in Murphy’s homeland. But somehow it does.(B)Are you afraid of getting old? ____31____ ____31____ ____31____we get past the age of 25, many of us immediately feel the urge to stop the signs of ageing —especially the visible ones. Men and women are now using topical “anti-ageing” creams, spa treatments and medical procedures ____32____(counter) many of them.____33____ these methods can somewhat affect the way you look, ageing is an internal process. A new study has found exactly when during your lifetime this process peaks.A group of scientists based out of the Stanford University School of Medicine have discovered that ____34____ ____34____ being a smooth, continuous process, ageing surges forward at three distinct stages of life: first, at the age of 34, then at age 60, and finally at 78.The study, published in Nature Medicine, reveals that scientists can not only predict your age by studying the proteome (protein levels in the blood) but also determine which organs are ageing faster than ____35____ ____35____, and which age-related diseases your body is more likely to develop. The study measured plasma proteins(血浆蛋白) collected from 4,263 adults between the ages of 18-95 years and studied the changes in the proteome that occurred with age.Their ultimate goal was to understand how to identify the changes associated with cardiovascular issues and age-related diseases like Alzheimer's ____36____ ____36____ therapeutic treatments can be devised to counter their onset while there's still time.Dr Tony Wyss-Coray, one of the leading members of the study, told Stanford Medicine News Center, “We've known for a long time that ____37____(measure) certain proteins can give you information about a person's health status —lipoproteins(脂蛋白) for cardiovascular(心血管的) health, for example. But it ____38____(not appreciate) that so many different proteins' levels —roughly a third of all the ones we looked at —change markedly with advancing age.”This difference between the chronological(按时间计算的) and physiological(生理的) age, according to the scientists' “plasma-protein clock”, showed that a lot of people in the study seemed younger than they actually are. What's more, the study also confirmed that men and women, though equally ____39____(represent) in the study, age differently.Does this mean medications and lifestyle methods, with further research, can also be devised to help ____40____ ages too rapidly and is at risk of contracting age-related diseases like hypertension and Alzheimer's? You never know.Section B:Directions:Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. inclusivelyB. caseC.disciplinaryD. concernedE. rightF. decisiveG. account H. throw I. dismissed J. recover K. seriouslyThe British Museum has sacked a member of staff and imposed “emergency measures” to increase security after it found items from its collection to be missing.It launched an independent review of security after items including gold jewellery and gems of semiprecious stones and glass dating from the 15th century BC to the 19th century AD were found to be missing, stolen or damaged.Legal action against the ____41____ member of staff will be taken and the matter is also being investigated by the economic crime command of the Metropolitan police.George Osborne, the museum’s chair, said: “The trustees of the British Museum were extremely ____42____ when we learned earlier this year that items of the collection had been stolen.“The trustees have taken ____43____ action to deal with the situation, working with the team at the museum. We called in the police, imposed emergency measures to increase security, set up an independent review into what happened and lessons to learn, and used all the ____44____ powers available to us to deal with the individual we believe to be responsible.“Our priority is now threefold: first, to ____45____ the stolen items; second, to find out what, if anything, could have been done to stop this; and third, to do whatever it takes, with investment in security and collection records, to make sure this doesn’t happen again.“This incident only reinforces the ____46____ for the reimagination of the museum we have embarked upon. It’s a sad day for all who love our British Museum, but we’re determined to ____47____ the wrongs and use the experience to build a stronger museum.”Hartwig Fischer, the museum’s director, said: “This is a highly unusual incident. We take the safeguarding of all the items in our care ____48____. The museum apologises for what has happened, but we have now brought an end to this – and we are determined to put things right. We have already tightened our security arrangements and we are working alongside outside experts to complete a definitive ____49____ of what is missing, damaged and stolen. This will allow us to ____50____ our efforts into our work to ensure the stolen items are returned t o the museum.”III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.I own a market research company, so I understand the importance of gathering data from your target audience and using that data in order to make product development. I also know that surveys can provide ____51____ information that's extremely valuable to our clients.But the quality of the data you get as an output from surveys is only as strong as how well you ____52____ the survey questions. One of the main pitfalls I see teams make is writing leading questions that might get the company results they want to hear, but those results are not always ____53____.Below are common ways I've seen companies ask leading questions and how to avoid them:1. Don't make assumptions for your participants.“How well do you think we delivered on your project?” implies your team did a good job. To make it more objective, ____54____ to ask, “How did we deliver on your project?” It's a subtle change, but the second question takes out the implicit bias.2. Balance the options from which participants can choose.Let's say you want to know the level of satisfaction or dissatisfaction customers have with your product or service. If you ask this in a multiple-choice format, you need to ensure the ____55____ is balanced for both positive and negative responses. The following options, for exa mple, would not work: • Extremely satisfied• Very satisfied• Satisfied• Somewhat unsatisfied• UnsatisfiedAs a rule of thumb, if you have “extremely” on the positive end, you should have “extremely” on the negative side as well, and give a(n) ____56____ option in the middle of the scale.3. Don't 'lead the witness' (or participant).Again, if you're seeking ____57____ (and you should have started with knowing why you're conducting the survey in the first place), you don't want to put statements in front of a question that will lead participants to ____58____ in a certain way.____59____, my company works a lot with educational technology companies. We would never write a question such as this: “Most of the people who use this educational technol ogy product say that the adaptive and personalized nature of the product is better than others on the market. What do you think?” This is because, now, the participant knows exactly what we want them to think.4. Avoid double-barrel questions.Be mindful about including two questions in one and ____60____ how a participant can respond. Say you ran an event for customers; you wouldn't want to ask, “What do you think about the location and the quality of the speakers?” and then have multiple choice options where they are really only able to respond to one question.They might have loved the venue but hated your presenters. The ____61____ of the data you gather is compromised when you put questions together.5. Don't write coercive questions.These questions don't sit well. In my experience, they tend to come up more in customer ____62____ surveys and employee surveys when you really want to be able to highlight the positives. Examples of coercive questions include: "You'll leave us a positive Google Review, won't you?" "You'll tell your friends to visit our restaurant, right?" Naturally, these are full of bias, so they should be avoided ____63____.Know what the goals of your survey are. If you want to get data that ____64____ biases, yes, leading questions can help you get those data points. But the integrity of the data cannot be trusted when you're not writing questions in a(n) ____65____ way for your participants to answer.51. A. quantitative B. controversial C. mysterious D. proper52. A. craft B. pave C. tempt D. anchor53. A. delightful B. dominant C. accurate D. independent54. A. repeat B. rephrase C. restore D. refresh55. A. portion B. category C. thread D. scale56. A. random B. informative C. sacred D. neutral57. A. instinct B. gratitude C. truth D. harmony58. A. reverse B. respond C. deny D. compete59. A. In addition B. For instance C. After all D. Above all60. A. limiting B. spilling C. inserting D. distracting61. A. integrity B. endurance C. exploitation D. highlight62. A. discrimination B. satisfaction C. transition D. perseverance63. A. on good terms B. by no means C. at all costs D. to some extent64. A. conserves B. entitles C. seals D. includes65. A. isolated B. objective C. selected D. reflectiveSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)In winter, Hammerfest is a thirty-hour ride by bus from Oslo, though why anyone would want to go there in winter is a question worth considering. It is on the edge of the world, the northernmost town in Europe, a place of dark and fierce winters, where the sun sinks into the Arctic Ocean in November and does not rise again for ten weeks.I wanted to see the Northern Lights...but now as l picked my way through Oslo in late December. I was beginning to have my doubts.Things had not started well. I had overslept at the hotel, missing breakfast, and had to leap into my clothes. I couldn't find a taxi and had to drag my over-weighted bag eight blocks to the central bus station. I had had huge difficulty persuading the staff at the Kreditkassen Bank on Karl Johans Gate to cash sufficient traveller's cheques to pay the 1,200-kroner bus fare------they simply could not be made to grasp that the William McGuire Bryson on my passport and the Bill Bryson on my traveller's cheques were both me-and now here l was arriving at the station two minutes before departure...and the girl at the ticket counter was telling me that she had no record of my reservation.'This isn't happening,' I said. 'I'm still at home in England enjoying Christmas...'Actually, I said, 'There must be some mistake. Please look again.'The girl studied the passenger list. 'No, Mr Bryson, your name is not here.'But I could see it, even upside-down. 'There it is, second from the bottom.''No,' the girl decided, 'that says Bernt Bjornson. That's a Norwegian name.''It doesn't say Bernt Bjorson. It says Bill Bryson. Look at the y, the two ls. Miss, please,’ But she wouldn't have it. 'If I miss this bus, when does the next one go?''Next week at the same time.'Oh, splendid.'Miss, believe me, it says Bill Bryson.''No, it doesn't.''Miss, look, I've come from England. I'm carrying some medicine that could save a child's life.' She didn't buy this. 'l want to see the manager.''He's in Stavanger.''Listen, I made a reservation by telephone. If I don't get on this bus, I'm going to write a letter to your manager that will cast a shadow over your career prospects for the rest of this century.' This clearly did not alarm her. Then it struck me. 'If this Bemt Bjorson doesn't show up, can l have this seat?''Sure.'Why don't I think of these things in the first place...?'Thank you,' I said...66. What can be learned from the passage about Hammerfest?A. It is located in the South of the city of Oslo.B. It is where the Northern Lights can be seen.C. It remains a town without sufficient power supply.D. It remains in the darkness from November till next March.67. The writer got to the station just two minutes before the train's departure because he spent much time _____.A. cashing his traveller's chequesB. finding a place to have breakfastC. waiting for a taxi to send him thereD. choosing suitable clothes to wear68. By “Oh, splendid”, the writer meant that he actually felt _____.A. puzzledB. amazedC. worriedD. relieved69. Why did the writer say he was carrying some medicine and he would write to the manager?A. To tell the girl what he really wanted to do.B. To show the girl how angry he was with her.C. To warn the girl of the potential consequences.D. To persuade the girl to give him a seat on the bus.(B)Care for a zoom-in observation of animals with no bars between you and the observed as opposed to ordinary zoos? Where to have close-up encounters with some of the world’s most rare animals？We are revealing for you：1.Right whales, Bay of Fundy, CanadaNorthern right whales are on the brink of extinction, but survivors arrive in the Bay of Fundy each summer (May through October) to feed east of Grand Manan Island. They are recognized by a broad back and no dorsal fin, which distinguish them from other whales entering the bay.Planning: Whale-watching tours operate out of Digby Neck peninsula on Nova Scotia and nearby islands, such as Brier Island. St. Andrews. Grand Manan Island. and Deer Island.2. Grizzly bears, AlaskaGrizzlies like salmon. In mid-July and again in mid-August, grizzlies make for Alaskan rivers to hook out the fish with their formidable claws. The bears gather in large numbers at rapids and pools, sometimes fighting for the best sites. Brooks Falls in Katmai National Park, and Fish Creek, near Hyder, have viewing platforms.Planning: Most fishing sites are reached by chartered light aircraft and a hike. Hyder is off the Swart-Cassiar Highway.3. Monarch butterflies, Sierra Chincua, MexicoEach fall, millions of North American monarch butterflies migrate thousands of miles to the oyalmel fir forests of the Transvolcanic Mountain Range, in the state of Mchoacdn. They flock intimately(closely) on tree trunks, bushes, and on the ground, fully showing their gregarious nature and occupy Sierra Chincua and four neighbouring hills that make up the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve.Planning: Chineua is one of two hills in the reserve open to the public from November through March.4.Komodo dragons, Komodo Island, IndonesiaLanding on Komodo, you would feel like stepping back to a time when dinosaurs ruled the Earth, as park maps reported, “Here be dragons!” This mountainous volcanic island is home to the world's largest living lizard--- the Komodo dragon. Weighing 79 to 91 kg. the Komodo dragon has a tail as long as its body. You can hike to a viewpoint at Banugulung and watch as park rangers feed food to the lizards, some of which are more than 10 ft (3 m) long.Planning: Komodo is reached solely by boat from Bima (on eastern Sumbawa) or Labuan Bajo (on western Flores).5. Wildebeest migration, Serengeti, TanzaniaUndoubtedly the world's most spectacular wildlife sight is the annual wildebeest migration, when 1. 4 million wildebeest and 200, 000 zebras and gazelles are on the move across the Serengeti plains. The animals are trekking to chase the clean water and fresh grass. Along the way, lions and hyenas stalk them, and crocodiles lie in wait.Planning: The herds migrate across Tanzania from December through July, and then pass through the Masai Mara in Kenya in August and September.70. The underlined word gregarious is closest in meaning to ________________ .A. being able to climbB. preferring group livingC. migrating in small numbersD. moderate in temper71. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Right whales are distinguished from other whales by unique appearance features.B. Viewing spots for grizzly bears are accessible by air and on foot.C. Komodo Island is located east of Flores and West of SumbawaD. Wildebeest herds travel to pursue favourable food conditions.72. Li Hua is an adventurous visitor longing for closer look at animals. He is taking a gap year and doing voluntary work now in Indonesia. He will go back to China and further his study next fall. Which of the following will be the most reasonable wildlife-watching route after he finishes his voluntary work this winter?A. Alaska→Bay of Fundy→Sierra Chincua→SerengetiB. Serengeti→Alaska→Bay of Fundy→Sierra ChincuaC. Bay of Fundy→Sierra Chincua→Serengeti→AlaskaD. Sierra Chincua→Serengeti→Alaska→Bay of Fundy(C)Many Americans harbor a false and exaggerated view of most of the risks surrounding food. Fergus Clydesdale, head of the department of food science and nutrition at the University of Massachusetts-Amherst, points out that if the dangers from bacterially polluted chicken were as great as some people believe, “the streets would be littered with people lying here and there.”Though the public increasingly demands no-risk food, there is no such thing. Bruce Ames, chairman of the biochemistry department at the University of California, Berkeley, points out that up to 10% of a plant’s weight ismade up of natural pesticides. Says he: “Since plants do not have jaws or teeth to protect themselves, they employ chemical warfare.” And many naturally produced chemicals, though occurring in tiny amounts, prove in laboratory tests to be strong carcinogens-a substance which can cause cancer. Mushrooms might be banned if they were judged by the same standards that apply to food additives. Declares Christina Stark, a nutritionist at Cornell University: “We’ve got far worse natural chemicals in the food supply than anything man-made.”Yet the issues are not that simple. While Americans have no reason to be terrified to sit down at the dinner table, they have every reason to demand significant improvements in food and water safety. They unconsciously and unwillingly take in too much of too many dangerous chemicals. If food already contains natural carcinogens, it does not make much sense to add dozens of new man-made ones. Though most people are subject to the small amounts of pollutants generally found in food and water, at least a few individuals will probably get cancer one day because of what they eat and drink.To make good food and water supplies even better, the Government needs to tighten its regulatory standards, enhance its inspection program and strengthen its enforcement policies. The food industry should modify some long-accepted practices or turn to less risky alternatives. Perhaps most important, consumers will have to do a better job of learning how to handle and cook food properly. The problems that need to be tackled exist all along the food-supply chain, from fields to processing plants to kitchens.73. What does the author think of the Americans’ view of their food?A. They overstate the government’s interference with the food industry.B. They are overoptimistic about the safety of their food.C. They overestimate the risk of the food they eat.D. They overlook the potential danger caused by the food.74. The author considers it impossible to obtain no-risk food because ________.A. no food is free from pollution in the environmentB. pesticides are widely used in agricultureC. many vegetables contain dangerous natural chemicalsD. almost all foods have hazardous additives75. By saying “they employ chemical warfare” (Para. 2), Bruce Ames means “________”.A. plants produce certain chemicals to resist pests and diseasesB. plants absorb useful chemicals to promote their growthC. farmers use man-made chemicals to dissolve the natural chemicals in plantsD. farmers use chemicals to protect plants against pests and diseases76. What is the message the author wants to convey in the passage?A. Eating and drinking have become more dangerous than before due to additives.B. Sweeping measures must be taken immediately to ensure safety in food industry.C. Healthy food is a distant dream in the modern society, remaining to be realized.D. There is reason for caution but no cause for alarm with regard to food consumption.。
2023全国乙卷英语改错解析在刚刚结束的2023年全国乙卷英语考试中，我们遭遇了一道令人深思的改错题。
这次考试不仅是对我们语言运用能力的检验，更是对我们逻辑思维和细心程度的挑战。
在此，我们将对这道改错题进行深入解析，以期帮助大家在未来的英语学习道路上更进一步。
首先，我们先回顾一下题目内容。
在一段描述大学生活的文字中，句子语法正确，但其中存在一些错误需要我们找出并改正。
经过仔细分析，我们发现了一些明显的错误，如介词误用、动词时态不匹配以及代词使用不当等。
这些错误不仅影响了句子的表达效果，也反映了我们在英语学习中的一些常见问题。
接下来，我们针对每个错误进行详细解析。
首先是介词误用，我们发现句子中“在......中”的表达过于笼统，不够精确。
根据语境，正确的表达应该是“在学校生活中”，以符合句子的主语“大学生活”。
这样的改动不仅使句子更加符合逻辑，也使表达更加准确。
其次是动词时态不匹配的问题。
句子中描述的是大学生活的一种状态，而非一个具体事件，因此应该使用表示状态的现在完成时态，即“has been doing”。
这样的改动不仅使句子更加符合英语语法，也使表达更加地道。
最后是代词使用不当的问题。
句子中出现的代词“它”指代不清，容易让读者产生误解。
经过分析，我们认为应该使用代词“他们”来代替，以明确指代对象。
这样的改动不仅使句子表达更加清晰，也避免了歧义的产生。
在解析完每个错误后，我们需要总结本次考试的经验和教训。
首先，我们需要加强英语基础知识的掌握，尤其是语法和词汇的学习。
其次，我们需要提高自己的逻辑思维和细心程度，以减少因粗心大意而导致的错误。
最后，我们需要加强英语的实际运用能力，多进行口语和写作的练习，以提高语言的表达能力。
总的来说，这次全国乙卷英语改错题虽然难度较大，但只要我们认真分析并找出错误，加以改正，就能在未来的英语学习道路上更进一步。
希望大家能够从这次考试中吸取经验教训，不断提高自己的英语水平。
2023-2024学年全国高三下英语月考试卷考试总分：120 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II（非选择题）一、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计20分）1.(20分)When I left home to study in London, food is a big part of Moms London visits. With each trip, she would be sure to fill the entire（1）______ with hand-made dumplings, nice cakes, rice puddings, and many other sweets I（2）______ to find English translations for in my accommodation.Whenever it's time to say goodbye, Mom never says that she（3）______ me, or that she loves me. Instead, she'll remark casually, "don't（4）______ yourself while I'm not with you." Mom belongs toa（5）______ where food is an expression of（6）______.When she was studying for her university entrance exam, my grandparents gave her the bestever（7）______ food they could（8）______: an egg every day. "Gosh, the egg put on somuch（9）______ on my studies. It made me feel a little bit stressed."Such（10）______ childhood memories have slayed with me. It's funny that living in thesuper（11）______ city of London has taught me to think about food in terms of calories and carbon content when（12）______ at Waitrose, one of the popular shopping centers.Over the last few years, London's Chinatown has（13）______ a massive face-lift. New shops and restaurants are popping up.（14）______ an increasingly diverse range of（15）______ Chinese snacks and regional products,（16）______ me to recall my sweet childhood memories.During those "treasure hunting" shopping（17）______ I would also see many（18）______ shoppers carrying big bags of snacks. I am glad that food can help to（19）______ a happy and real wayto（20）______ with the culture of China.（1）A.drawerB.stomachC.fridgeD.brain（2）A.expectB.translateC.remindD.struggle（3）A.hurtsB.missesC.affectsD.treats（4）A.controlB.starveC.expressD.empty（5）A.generationB.courseC.regionD.county（6）A.signB.povertyC.survivalD.love（7）A.nutritionalB.naturalC.fastD.familiar（8）A.findB.receiveC.affordD.make（9）A.happinessB.pressureC.moneyD.fear（10）A.miserableB.boringC.permanentD.fond（11）A.duty-freeB.mass-producedC.health-consciousD.air-conditioned（12）A.shoppingB.workingC.pricingD.growing（13）A.predictedB.experiencedC.acceptedD.suffered（14）A.runningB.choosingC.producingD.offering（15）A.spicyB.freshC.authenticD.grilled（16）A.helpingB.attractingC.convincingcating（17）A.listsB.tripsC.bagsD.malls（18）A.ChineseB.astonishedC.delightedD.British（19）peteB.leaveC.createD.store（20）A.connectB.uniteC.packD.react二、阅读理解（本题共计 4 小题，每题 10 分，共计40分）2.For Stevens Point local sin the US, the city is flooded with delicious fried fish. Hers are four top choices for the community to have a try.Hilltop Pub & GrillHilltop Pub & Grill first opened in the 1980s and took the Stevens Point community by storm with its delicious food and unique decoration style. Its fried fish are beloved due to the use of "high-quality North Atlantic cod, with a light beer batter（面糊）".The Final Score Bar & GrillThe Final Score Bar & Grill aimed to become a local hot spot in 2001 when Jim Billings, the owner, took charge of the business. Billings feels that their five batter flavors set them apart from their neighboring bars. Besides, various wines are available.Point After Pub & GrillPoint After Pub & Grill started serving delicious food and cold beers in a welcoming environment in 2009. But its history runs much longer. "Before it was Point After Pub & Grill, it had been Northside Bar for 30 plus years," explained Molski, the owner. Molski feels that the pub's four special batter choices and other fish specials are what help make it an area landmark.Two Harps PubThis Irish pub opened its doors to the public in 2017 and has been drawing fans and locals ever since. "I had done my career for a long time and was kind of bored with it," said Nick Moore, the owner. "And this opportunity fell into my lap, so I went with it. It really made sense to open up an Irish bar." The growing pub advises guests to try a cold beer with their Friday fried fish.（1）What makes Hilltop Pub & Grill popular with customers?A.The convenient location.B.The special food.C.The high-quality service.D.The unique wine.（2）What do The Final Score Bar & Grill and Point After Pub & Grill have in common?A.They are both run by the same company.B.Thay are both famous for great wines.C.They both feature some particular batter.D.They were both founded ten years ago.（3）What is special about Two Harps Pub?A.It is the newest among the four pubs.B.It offers free cold beers to customers.C.It only provides fried fish on Fridays.D.It has a unique decoration style.3.I decided at 10 that I was going to be a teacher because I had a burning desire for superpowers. As a boy, I could clearly see some of my teachers had extraordinary powers.There was an English teacher in fifth grade who could magically transport us to different worlds every day by telling us stories and reading to us from books we would otherwise never pick up. This was our secret and fun time because fifth graders were considered too old to have stories read out to them.It was even shocking that my teacher could see the invisible. I was one of those who lacked insight. Yet my teacher would notice me and the unspoken message in her eyes suggested that she could see me through. She had another superpower and even after four decades, I could still vividly remember her lessons about the great masters of art and great geographers, expanding our horizons. She did this even though her major was not art, nor geography. Her lessons went beyond the textbook. I knew I wanted to be one of those all-seeingones with superpowers that made children feel safe and valued.I know being a teacher isn't the easiest or the most financially rewarding of jobs. And there are occupational risks—your knees can become worn out from years of carrying piles of notebooks up and down the school staircase, your voice can give in from too much talking. But despite all that, there are those choosing this cause. To them, teaching is not just a job—it is a science, an art and a craft, and it demands emotional labour and investment.All my life, for three decades now. I've gone to work early each day with a spring in my step. Occasionally, I meet my former students. Their obvious love for me and fond memories of our time together are my rewards. When I meet others who thirst for superpowers, like the brand new teacher struggling to perfect her skills with a brave face on, or the one in a remote, rural school travelling 70 kilometers each day just for his pupils. I feel proud to belong to the same group.（1）What can be inferred about the stories from paragraph 2?A.They were told in a magic way.B.They were written by the teacher.C.They contained some students' fun secrets.D.They left the students with happy memories.（2）Which of the following best describes the English teacher?A.Ambitious and generous.B.Hard-working and courageous.C.Caring and demanding.D.Well-informed and observant.（3）What do we know about the author as a teacher?A.He thought teaching was more than spreading knowledge.B.He suffered a lot in his knees and voice.C.He had some ideas of how to be a teacher at a young age.D.He was rewarded with much money for his devotion at school.（4）What can be concluded about being a teacher from the text?A.It's not the easiest but rewarding.B.Teachers lead the door, progress in the individual.C.In scholarship there is no difference of age.D.Learning without a teacher is hard to gain.4.Experts are warning about the risks of extreme picky eating after a teenager living on a diet of chips and crisps developed lasting sight loss. Eye doctors in Bristol cared for the 17-year-old after his vision had goneD.Ways of taking in enough vitamins and minerals.5.In a study published in Nature Machine Intelligence, researchers at Ohio State University show how artificial intelligence（AI）can follow clinical trials to identify drugs for repurposing, a solution that can help advance innovative treatments.Repurposing drugs is legal and not unusual. When doctors prescribe（开处方）drugs that have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration（FDA）for purposes different from what is printed on the labels, the drugs are being used "off-label." Just because a drug is FDA-approved for a specific type of disease does not prevent it from having possible benefits for other purposes.For example, Metformin, a drug that is FDA-approved for treating type 2 diabetes, is also used to treat PCOS（a disease of women）, and other diseases. Trazodone, an anti-depressant with FDA-approval to treat depression, is also prescribed by doctors to help treat patients with sleep issues.The Ohio State University research team created an AI deep learning model for predictingtreatment probability with patient data including the treatment, outcomes, and potential confounders（干扰因素）.Confbunders are related to the exposure and outcome. For example, a connection is identified between music festivals and increases in skin rashes（红疹）. Music festivals do not directly cause skin rashes. In this case, one possible confounding factor between the two may be outdoor heat, as music festivals tend to run outdoors when the temperature is high, and heat is a known cause for rashes. When working with real-world data, confounders could number in the thousands. AI deep learning is well-suited to find patterns in the complexity of potentially thousands of confounders.The researcher team used confounders including population data and co-prescribed drugs. With this proof-of-concept, now clinicians have a powerful AI tool to rapidly discover new treatments by repurposing existing medications.（1）What do we know about a drug used off-label?A.It is sold without a label.B.It is available at a low price.C.Its uses extend beyond the original ones.D.Its clinical trials are rejected by doctors.（2）Metformin and Trazodone are similar as both of them ________.A.are used off-labelB.treat rare diseasesC.result in sleep issuesD.are medical breakthroughs（3）What can be inferred about "confounders"?A.They are possible treatments.B.They are environmental factors.C.They can be easily recognized in real-world data.D.They should be taken into serious consideration.（4）What is the main idea of the text?A.AI examines benefits of existing drugs.B.AI identifies off-label uses for drugs.C.AI finds new drugs for common diseases.D.AI proves the power of drug research.三、书面表达（本题共计 1 小题，共计15分）6. （15分）近年来高考毕业后，许多学生选择“自助游”，请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文向English Horizons杂志编辑部投稿。
2023全国乙卷英语改错解析摘要：1.2023 全国乙卷英语改错题目概况2.改错题的得分点和迷惑项3.2023 全国乙卷英语改错真题解析及参考译文4.改错题的解答方法和技巧5.2023 全国乙卷英语改错题目的模拟练习及答案正文：2023 全国乙卷英语改错解析英语高考作为中国高考的重要组成部分，每年的考试题目都会引起广泛的关注。
在2023 年的全国乙卷英语考试中，改错题作为英语考试的重要题型之一，其题目的难度和考点分布也备受关注。
一、2023 全国乙卷英语改错题目概况2023 年全国乙卷英语改错题共包括10 个小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分。
题目要求考生在阅读一篇短文后，找出其中的错误并进行修改。
错误类型包括单词的增加、删除和修改，每处错误仅限一词。
考生需要在10 分钟内完成这道题目。
二、改错题的得分点和迷惑项改错题的得分点主要集中在对语法、词汇、句型和逻辑的掌握上。
迷惑项则主要设置在性别逻辑统一、介词的使用、动词的时态和不规则变化等方面。
只要考生能够看懂文章大意，找出错误并进行修改，就能够轻松得分。
三、2023 全国乙卷英语改错真题解析及参考译文2023 年全国乙卷英语改错真题解析及参考译文已在网络上公布。
真题呈现短文改错，共10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
真题解析及参考译文可以帮助考生了解题目的考点和解题方法。
四、改错题的解答方法和技巧解答改错题的方法和技巧主要包括以下几点：1.快速阅读全文，掌握文章大意。
2.仔细分析句子成分，找出错误的单词。
3.判断错误类型，进行相应的修改。
4.检查修改后的句子是否符合语法和逻辑规则。
五、2023 全国乙卷英语改错题目的模拟练习及答案为了帮助考生更好地应对2023 全国乙卷英语改错题，网络上已公布了一些模拟练习及答案。
考生可以通过模拟练习来熟悉题目类型和考点，提高解题能力。
总之，2023 全国乙卷英语改错题难度适中，只要考生掌握了基本的语法和词汇知识，就能够轻松应对。
2023届高三英语地市级新题快递-一模考试专辑专题08 短文改错甲乙卷区解析版【2023河南郑州一模】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起不计分）Last Saturday I took part a farm work program in the suburbs, which really impressed me. Before an activity, our team leader told us some specific arrangements about it. Its theme was “Labor is the most glory”. Meanwhile, he stressed the importance or value of working with our own hands. Unable to hold back my happiness, I pictured that was to come next. On the farm, we worked hard with the farmers, picking watermelons and carried them to the truck. While I was working, I had realized how tough it was to work in the fields in the burning sun. When I got home, I put down my luggages, hungry and tired. Over dinner, I shared my experience with my parents excited. Happy and proud, they all spoke highly of me.【答案】1.在part后面加in 2.an→the 3. glory→glorious 4.or→and 5.that→what 6. carried→carrying 7.删掉had 8. luggages→luggage 9. excited→excitedly 10.all→both【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。
