中考英语复习资料
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中考英语最全面的复习提纲
一、听力理解
1.日常生活场景对话
2.短文听力
二、语法知识
1.时态的使用与区分
2.从句及其种类的使用
3.名词、代词、形容词、副词的用法
4.动词的时态、语态、用法
5.介词的用法
6.数词、冠词的用法
三、词汇
1.常见高频词汇
2.词形变化(名词、形容词、动词)
3.短语和搭配的运用
四、阅读理解
1.短文理解
2.图表理解
3.故事类阅读理解
五、写作技能
1.书面表达
2.写作技巧
3.写作常用句型和模板
六、听写与默写
1.单词与短语的听写
2.短文的默写
七、口语表达
1.日常对话
2.角色扮演
3.自由表达
八、综合能力
1.听力与复述
2.阅读与回答问题
3.书面表达与写作
4.口语表达与对话
九、备考技巧
1.时间管理
2.心理调节
3.计划与复习安排
4.试题答题技巧
十、模拟考试
1.听力模拟
2.阅读模拟
3.写作模拟
4.口语模拟
备注:
1.下述内容可根据自身情况进行删减或添加
2.复习期间要根据需求,结合做题和弱点巩固进行有针对性的复习
3.复习的过程中要注重练习和运用,不仅要掌握知识点,还要注重实际运用和提高综合能力
希望这个复习提纲对你的中考复习有所帮助!。
人教版英语中考分册复习知识点Unit 1—Unit 2重点句型1. —My name’s Jenny. —I’m Gina。
Nice to meet you。
2。
-What’s your/his/her name? -My/His/Her name is … .3。
What’s your/his/her family/first name?4。
-What’s your telephone number?—It’s 218-9176. 5。
What’s his/ her telephone number?6。
—What’s this/that in English? —It's a ruler。
7. —Is this/that your pencil?—Yes, it is。
/No,it isn’t.8. How do you spell pencil?/Spell pencil./Can you spell pencil?9. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? 10。
Call Alan at 495—3539。
重点语法be在一般现在时中的基本用法:I用am, you用are,is跟着他她它。
He ,she ,it用is,we,you they都用are.单数名词用is,复数名词都用are.be的几种形式:is,am, are —being —was,were —been 主谓一致:主谓一致的15种常考情况:1.表示时间,重量,数目,价格,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,尽管他们是复数形式,但如果把这些复数形式的词或短语看作是一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式.Two months is quite a long time。
Twenty dollars is enough。
2.动词不定式,动名词,从句或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
2023年中考英语总复习英语精华知识点全汇总建议收藏英语语法重点与难点> as…as…结构:You' re a boy as good as Tom.二You' re as good a boy asTom.你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
1、(1) too…to与so…that sb. can' t…的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个:The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn' t able to speak.(2)too…to…与not enough to句型的转换:He is too young to get married. =He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book isnot easy enough for me to read.2、形容词原级表示比拟级含义: 的知觉中。
如:Did it occur to you to phone them about it?你难道没想到就这事给他们打个?事件作主语时,happen和occur可以通用?如:The accident happened/occurred yesterday. 事故是昨天发生的。
take place指事件发生,但常用来表示“举行”的意思,带有非偶然性?如:The meeting took place last night.会议昨晚举行。
14.in front of, in the front of in front of的意思是“在前面”。
如:There is a tree in front of the house.房子前面有一棵树。
初中英语中考复习资料全
一、听力
1. 听力理解
- 小对话:听小对话,选择正确的答案。
- 长对话:听长对话回答问题。
- 短文理解:听短文,回答相关问题。
注意关键词。
2. 听力技巧
- 提前预览:在听力开始前,浏览听力材料,了解大意。
- 注意关键词:听力中会出现一些关键词,要重点关注。
- 多听多练:通过多次听力练来提高听力技巧。
二、单项选择
1. 词汇:掌握常用词汇及词义辨析。
2. 语法:了解基本的语法规则。
3. 句型转换:熟悉句型转换的规律。
4. 完形填空:掌握文章整体意思,通过上下文推测填空内容。
三、阅读理解
1. 标题理解:快速浏览文章,找出文章的主旨。
2. 细节理解:仔细阅读文章,找出特定细节。
3. 推理判断:根据文章内容进行推理判断。
4. 表达态度:理解文章作者的观点和态度。
四、写作
1. 书面表达:掌握合适的表达方式和句子结构。
2. 话题写作:对于给定的话题,能够展开合理的写作内容。
五、口语交际
1. 日常交际:熟练掌握日常用语表达。
2. 问答对话:能流利且准确地进行问答对话。
六、应试技巧
1. 时间安排:合理规划考试时间,合理分配各个部分所需时间。
2. 注意细节:注意题目的要求和限制条件。
3. 充分准备:提前复并进行模拟练。
以上是初中英语中考复的一些重点内容和技巧,希望对你的复
有所帮助。
中考英语总复习资料总汇(完整版)一、名词的数1.单数和复数可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾“-s”构成,其主要变法如下:(1)一般情况在词尾加-s,例如:book→books,girl→girls,boy →boys,pen→pens,doctor→doctors, boy→boys。
(2)以s,x,ch,sh,结尾的词加-es,例如:bus→buses,class →classes,box→boxes,watch→watches,brush→brushes。
(3)以ce, se, ze,(d)ge结尾的名词加s,例如:orange—oranges。
(4)以辅音母加y结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加-es,例如:city→cities, factory→factories, country→countries, family→families。
但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s,如:boy→boys, day→days。
(5)以o结尾的词多数都加-es。
例如:hero→heroes,potato→potatoes,tomato→tomatoes,但词末为两个元音字母的词只加-s。
例如:zoo→zoos,radio→radios,还有某些外来词也只加-s,例如:photo→photos,piano→pianos。
(6)以f或fe结尾的词,多数变f为v再加-es,例如:knife→knives,leaf→leaves, half→halves。
复数词尾s(或es)的读音方法如下表所示。
复数词尾s(或es)的读音方法(7)少数名词有不规则的复数形式,例如:man→men,woman→women,tooth→teeth,foot→feet,child→children,mouse→mice。
【注意】与man和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men和-women。
中考英语重点语法复习被动语态一、基础知识一、各时态被动语态的谓语结构二、含情态动词被动语态的谓语结构Can/must/should/may/might...+be+p.p.二、分知识点例题【例1】.Wuchazi Bridge ________ as an Internet-famous place in Chengdu.A.regards B.is regarded C.is regarding【例2】.Our sports meeting _______ until the end of July.A.puts off B.will put off C.will be put off【例3】.Earth Day ______ in 1970 for the first time, and the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区).A.celebrated B.was celebrated C.is celebrated D.has been celebrated【例4】.When I was young, I ________ by my grandparents.A.look after B.looked after C.am looked after D.was looked after【例5】.A number of volunteers will ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A.be needed B.are needed C.are needing D.be needing【例6】.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork.Could you help him?—No problem!I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A.should be told B.shouldn't be told C.should tell三、巩固训练1.As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School. A.are raised B.were raised C.raised D.have raised2.—Did you notice the students ________ a few why questions in Mr. Zhang’s class?— Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.A.are asked B.must be asked C.have been asked D.were asked3.The play Teahouse ________ by the famous Chinese writer Lao She.A.wrote B.was writing C.was written4.Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai ________ to be separated into four different groups.A.is requiring B.is required C.was required D.required5.— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A.was produced B.would produce C.have produced D.was producing 6.—Sir, I have trouble doing the voluntary work for the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province in Taizhou. —Don’t worry. A lot of support ________ soon.A.is offered B.will be offered C.was offered D.were offered7.The blender________ for making a banana milk shake just now.A.will be used B.was used C.is used8.—How clean your bike is! —Thank you. It ________ very often.A.is washed B.washes C.was washing D.washed9.It is reported that the new robot ________ by a middle school student three years ago. A.invented B.invents C.was invented D.is invented10.—China is getting stronger and stronger. —Yes. So Chinese________ by more and more foreigners.A.learn B.learned C.is learned D.was learned11.Where we should go ________ next Friday.A.is decided B.was decided C.will be decided D.has been decided12.With the development of China, Chinese __________ by more and more people in the world. A.speaks B.is spoken C.speak D.is speaking13.Our school library ________ with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there.A.decorates B.decorated C.is decorated D.was decorating14.If the rivers __________, farmers can’t use the water for their crops.A.polluted B.were polluted C.are polluting D.are polluted15.In the year of 2020, each of us ________ by the people like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan who taught us how to fight against the difficulties in life with a strong will.A.were greatly encouraged B.greatly encouragesC.greatly encouraged D.was greatly encouraged16.China Panda Train from Chengdu to Zunyi _________ to use on March 28, 202l.A.is put B.was put C.will be put D.putsst year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A.finished B.finishes C.is finishing D.was finished18.Many comic books ______ into cartoons in the past 40 years.A.make B.are made C.have make D.have been made19.—I hate sweeping the floor.—Why not buy a sweeping robot? It ________ widely nowadays.A.use B.is used C.was used D.used20.So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of the government. A.build B.are built C.will build D.have been built21.These great books ________ by people all over the world today.A.were read B.read C.are read22.How delicious the cake is! It_____________ by my grandmother this morning.A.made B.is made C.was made23.That machine is broken. It ________ tomorrow.A.repaired B.was repaired C.will repair D.will be repaired24.To celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China, a speech competition________ in our school last week.A.hold B.held C.is held D.was held25.Fishing _________ in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.A.allows B.is allowed C.isn’t allowed D.won’t allow26.A 3-kilometer-long bridge ________ in our hometown three years ago.A.has built B.is built C.was built27.—Can you go out with me tonight?—Sorry, my mother won’t allow me to go out unless my homework __________.A.will be finished B.was finished C.finishes D.is finished28.The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ by people of all ages.A.will love B.was loved C.is loved D.will be loved29.In the big earthquake of Gansu, people ______ to the safe places by the army.A.take B.took C.were taken30.In our English class, many chances ________ to students to show themselves.A.offer B.are offered C.offered D.are offering31.Our plan to have a graduation ceremony_____in the next class meeting.A.was discussed B.will discuss C.is discussed D.will be discussed32.As the most exciting and traditional way to shop, street markets __________here and there in China these days.A.find B.found C.are found D.were found33.—Our school sports meeting ___________ next week. Which sport will you take part in? —The long jump and the high jump. I'm good at jumping.A.holds B.held C.was held D.will be held34.—What’s wrong with Dale? — He ___________ with others in his class just now. He’s not happy about that.A.is compared B.was compared C.compares D.compared35.I think e-books will _______more than paper books in the future.A.use B.be used C.used36.— Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu?— Sure, You ________ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.A.were expected B.will expect C.are expecting D.are expected37.— Lily, cars are increasing very fast nowadays.— Actually, lots of convenience (方便) ________ for us.A.provided B.provided C.is provided38.—The last Beidou GEO-3 ______ into space successfully on June 23, 2020.—As Chinese, we feel proud of it.A.sends B.sent C.is sent D.was sent39.—Mr. Wang is very famous in our school.—That's for sure. He ________ by reporters tomorrow.A.interviews B.interviewed C.is interviewed D.will be interviewed40.Our sports meeting _______ until the end of July.A.puts off B.will put off C.will be put off41.Now teenagers ________ to do voluntary work for their local commodities.A.are encouraged B.were encouraged C.have encouraged D.are encouraging 42.—_________ the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) founded in 1921?—Yes, and it’s her 100th birthday this year.A.Is B.Was C.Has D.Have43.—Every year, millions of plastic bottles ________ away, polluting the land and waterways. —That’s terrible. We should protect our environment.A.threw B.are thrown C.have thrown D.were thrown44.Rainbows ________ when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky. A.produce B.produced C.are produced D.were produced45.—Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday? —Well, if I________, I will go on time.A.invite B.will invite C.am invited D.will be invited46.“I’m still working because I’m still capable and hope to guide more young people,” said Wu Mengchao when he _______.A.is interviewed B.is interviewing C.was interviewed D.was interviewing47.Today, many winter Olympic sports ________ even by children.A.enjoyed B.enjoy C.were enjoyed D.are enjoyed48.—What do you know about the earthquake happened in the morning? —The wounded people ________ to the hospital in time.A.are brought B.were brought C.will be brought49.—Students begin to pay more attention to subjects of art education.—That’s true. They ________ in senior high school entrance examination.A.are tested B.were tested C.will be tested50.Chinese tea is very popular, and it ________ to many different parts of the world.A.is sent B.sends C.has sent51.A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they ________ to make their own decisions.A.should allow B.shouldn’t allow C.should be allowed D.shouldn’t be allowed 52.No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all the problems can ________ in the end. A.solve B.be solved C.answer D.be answered53.—What do you think of the games on the internet?— I think they _________ for students during the weekdays.A.should be closed B.are closed C.closed D.were closed54.Some people think trees ________ on Tree Planting Day only.A.should plant B.should be plant C.shouldn’t be planted D.should be planting 55.Some people think trees________on Tree Planting Day only.A.should plant B.should be plant C.should be planted56.—What can we do to protect our environment, Laura?—To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _______ into the river.A.needn’t be thrown B.mustn’t be thrown C.can’t throw D.may not throw 57.The young tree ________ well when it is planted.A.mustn’t watered B.should be watered C.must water D.should water58.We’ll have a birthday party for the child. A pet dog ______ to him as a gift.A.may give B.may be given C.must give D.must be given59.More dinosaur fossils(化石), including footprints, bones or eggs, could ________ in the future. A.discover B.be discovered C.have discovered D.be discovering60.These days, Health Code should ________ before entering public places.A.show B.be shown C.be showing【参考答案】【例1】B 【例2】C 【例3】B 【例4】D 【例5】A 【例6】A巩固练习1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A6.B7.B8.A9.C 10.C11.C 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.D 19.B 20.D21.C 22.C 23.D 24.D 25.C 26.C 27.D 28.C 29.C 30.B31.D 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.B 36.D 37.C 38.D 39.D 40.C41.A 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.C 46.C 47.D 48.B 49.C 50.A51.C 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.C 56.B 57.B 58.B 59.B 60. B。
英语期末复习资料一.词汇与语法知识。
从每小题的四个选项中,选出最佳一项(25题中考15题)1.In his speech, he gave us ___on how to learn a foreign language.A. some adviceB. some advicesC. several advicesD. an advice2. Ten miles____ a long way to walk.A. areB. isC. has beenD. be3. It is ___ interesting film.A. anB. aC. theD.不填4.Betty likes playing ___piano while her bother likes playing ___football.A. the, theB. the , 不填C. a , theD. 不填,不填5. I don’t like the color of the coat. Show me ____ , please.A. anotherB. the othersC. otherD. an another one6. — Y our father is very strict with you.____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.A. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he7. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized8. — Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?— ______?A. What forB. What is itC. How is itD. How com9. What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which10. ___everybody is here, let’s set out right awa y.A. Now thatB. BecauseC. ForD. After11 After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from___she used to be.A. thatB. whomC. whatD. who12. ____is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What13. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation___he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why14 12. — Do you follow me?— Y es,______.A. it is goodB. I willC. perfectlyD. very good15. What the doctors really doubt is____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. what16. —— Helen must obey her parents.—— Oh, she must, __?A. must sheB. mustn’t sheC. shouldn’t sheD. should she17. John must be in the chemistry lab, ___?A. mustn’t heB. needn’t heC. isn’t heD. shouldn’t he18. It was quite a long time___I made it out what had happened.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since19. __the text a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.A. ReadB. ReadingC. If readingD. When you read20. ___does he do his work well, ___he helps others with their work.A. Not only;but alsoB. Neither;norC. Either;orD. Both;and21. __, so he didn’t come to school last week.A. Though he was illB. Being illC. Having been illD. He was ill22. She tried every way ___she could find to solve the problem.A. howB. in whichC. thatD. which23. Lily has some idea ___she’s going to be when she grows up.A. whatB. thatC. asD. which24. To play fair is as important as ____, I think.A. to play wellB. play wellC. we play wellD. playing well25. ___you go, you should bear the motherland in mind.A. WhereB. WheneverC. HoweverD. Wherever二.完形填空。
中考英语复习资料大全1. 语法篇- 动词时态:包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等常用时态的概念和使用方法。
- 名词的单复数:研究名词的复数形式,以及一些特殊的名词变化规则。
- 代词的使用:介绍一些常见的代词及其在句子中的作用和用法。
- 形容词和副词:了解形容词和副词在句子中的修饰作用,以及它们的比较级和最高级形式。
- 介词和连词:介绍常用的介词和连词,以及它们在句子中的连接作用。
- 句子结构:研究句子的基本结构,包括主谓结构、主谓宾结构等。
- 特殊句型:介绍一些常见的特殊句型,如祈使句、感叹句、条件句等。
2. 阅读篇- 短文理解:练阅读并理解一些简短的英语文章,提高阅读速度和理解能力。
- 阅读技巧:研究一些阅读技巧,如快速扫读、略读、推测词义等,提高阅读效率。
- 阅读训练:进行大量的阅读训练,积累词汇量,提高阅读水平。
- 阅读理解题:做一些阅读理解题,锻炼对文章内容的综合理解和筛选能力。
3. 写作篇- 书面表达:研究书面表达的常用句型和写作技巧,练写作短文和作文。
- 话题写作:练根据不同话题进行写作,提高表达能力。
- 写作训练:进行写作训练,积累词汇和句型,提高写作水平。
- 作文评析:分析优秀作文和典型错误,研究写作技巧和改错能力。
4. 听力篇- 听力技巧:研究一些听力技巧,如预测选项、听懂关键信息等,提高听力效果。
- 听力训练:进行大量的听力训练,提高听力理解和反应能力。
- 听力材料:找一些中考听力材料进行听写和模拟考试,熟悉考试形式和题型。
以上是中考英语复习资料的大致范围,希望对你的备考有所帮助。
祝你取得优异的成绩!。
中考英语知识点复习英语知识点复习一:常考知识点1.check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。
check out: 在旅馆结账离开。
2.by: ①通过..方式(途径)。
例:I learn English by listening to tapes.②在..旁边。
例:by the window/the door③乘坐交通工具例:by bus/car④在之前到为止。
例:by October在10月前⑤被例:English is spoken by many people.3.how与what的区别:how通常对方式或程度提问意思有:怎么样如何通常用来做状语、表语。
what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问意思为什么通常做宾语主语。
①How is your summer holiday Its OK.(how表示程度做表语)②How did you travel around the world I travel by air.③What do you learn at school I learn English, math and many other subjects.① W hatthink of Howlike② Whatdo with Howdeal with③ Whatlike about Howlike④ Whats the weather like today Hows the weather today⑤ What to do How to do ite.g. What do you think of this book=How do you like this bookI dont know what I should do with the matter.=I dont know how I should deal with it.What do you like about China=How do you like ChinaI dont know what to do ne_t step=I dont know how to do it ne_t step㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!(weather为不可数名词其前不能加 a )㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today! (day为可数名词其前要加 a )4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法:三个词都与大声或响亮有关。
中考英语复习资料13交际用语初三系列复习资料(13)交际用语的考点集汇,讲解和训练十三、交际用语【考点扫描】近年来的中考试题中,对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。
涉及到在各种情景下的问和答;涉及到英语国家的文化习俗;涉及到口语和书面表达。
考查的形式有听力理解,有补全对话,有单项选择,有情景反应,有书面表达。
【名师精讲】初中阶段要掌握的30个日常交际项目是:1.问候Greetingsa.Good morning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi.How are you?b.Fine, thank you, And you?V ery well, thank you.2.介绍Introductionsa.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade….b.How do you do?Nice/Glad to see/meet you.c.My name is….I’m a student/worker etc.(here).3.告别Farewellsa.I think it’s time for to le ave now.b.Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!)See you later/tomorrow. (See you.)Good night.4.打电话Making telephone callsa.Hello! May I speak to …?Is that… (speaking)?b.Hold on, please.He/She isn’t here righ t now.Can I take a message for you?c.I called to t ell/ask you…d.Goodbye.5.感谢和应答Thanks and responsesa.Thank you (very much).Thanks a lot.Many thanks.Thanks for…b.Not at all.That’s all right.Y ou’re welcome.6.祝愿,祝贺和应答Good wishes, congratulations, responsesa.Good luck!Best wishes to you.Have a nice/good time.Congratulations!c.Thank you.d.Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!Happy birthday to you.e.The same to you.7.意愿IntentionsI’m going to…I will...I’d like to…I want/hope to…8.道歉和应答Apologies and responsesa.I’m sorry. (So rry.)I’m sorry for/about…Excuse me.b.That’s all right.It doesn’t matter.That’s nothing.9.遗憾和同情Regrets and sympathyWhat a pity!I’m sorry to hear…10.邀请和应答Invitations and responsesa.Will you come to…?Would y ou like to…?b.Y es, I’d love to…Y es, it’s very kind/nice of you.c.I’d love to, but…11.提供(帮助等)和应答Offers and responsesa.Can I help you?What can I do for you?Here, take this/my…Let me…for you.Would you like some…?b.Thanks. That would be nice/fine.Thank you for your help.Y es, please.c.No, thanks/thank you.That’s very kind of you, but…12.请求允许和应答Asking for permission and responsesa.May I…?Can/Could I…?b.Y es/Certainly.Y es, do please.Of course (you may).That’s Ok/all right.c.I’m sorry, but…Y ou’d better not.13.表示同意和不同意Expressing agreement and disagreementa.Certainly/Sure/Of course.Y es, please.Y es, I think so.b.That’s true/OK.That’s a good idea.I agree (with you).c.No, I don’t think so.I’m afraid not.I really can’t agree with you.14.表示肯定和不肯定Expressing certainty and uncertaintya.I’m sure.I’m sure (that) …b.I’m not sure.I’m not sure whether/if…c.Maybe/Perhaps15.喜好和厌恶Likes and dislikesa.I like/love… (very much).I like/love to…b.I don’t like (to) …I hate (to) …16.谈论天气Talking about the weathera.What’s th e weather like today?How’s the weather in…?b.It’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc.It’s rather warm/cold/hot/etc. today, isn’t it?17.购物Shoppinga.What can I do for you?May/Can I help you?b.I want/I’d like…How much is it?That’s too much/expensive, I’m afraid.That’s fine. I’ll take it.Let me have…kilo/box, etc.c.How many/much do you want?What colour/size/kind do you want?d.Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.?18.问路和应答Asking the way and responsesa.Excuse me. Where’s the men’s/ladies’ room?Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…?How can I get to…? I don’t know the way.b.Go down this street.Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.It’s about …metres from here.19.问时间或日期和应答Asking the time or date and responsesa.What day is (it) today?What’s the date today?What time is it?What’s the time, please?b.It’s Monday/Tuesday, etc.It’s January 10th.It’s five o,clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty, etc. It’s time for…20.请求Requestsa.Can/Cou ld you…for me?Will/would you p lease…?May I have…?b.Please give/pass me…Please wait (here/a moment).Please wait for your turn.Please stand in line/line up.Please hurry.c.Don’t rush/crowd.No noise, please.No smoking, please.21.劝告和建议Advice and suggestionsa.Y ou’d better…Y ou s hould…Y ou need (to)…b.Shall we…?Let’s…What /How about…?22.禁止和警告Prohibition and warningsa.Y ou can’t/mustn’t…If you…, you’ll…b.Take care !Be careful !Look out !23.表示感情Expressing certain emotionsa.喜悦Pleasure, joyI’m glad/pleased/happy to…T hat’s nice.That’s wonderful/great.b.焦虑AnxietyWhat’s wrong?What’s the matter (with you)?I’m/He’s/She’s worried.Oh, what shall I/we do?c.惊奇SurpriseReally?Oh dear?Is that so?24.就餐Taking mealsa.What would you like to have?Would you like something to eat/drink?b.I’d like…Would you like some more…?Help yourself to some…c.Thank you. I’ve had enough/Just a little, please.25.约会Making appointmentsa.Are you free this afternoon/evening?How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening? Shall we m eet at 4: 30 at…?b.Y es, that’s all right.Y es, I’ll be free then.c.No, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free…a.All right. See you then.26.传递信息Passing on a messagea.Will you please give this note/message to…?b.asked me to give you this note.c.Thanks for the message.27.看病Seeing the doctora.There’s something wrong with…I’ve got a cough.I feel terrible(bad).I don’t feel well.I’ve got a pain here.This place hurts.b.Take this medicine three times a day.Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.It’s nothing serious.Y ou’ll be right/well soon.28.求救Calling for helpa.Help!b.What’s the matter?29.语言困难Language difficultiesPardon.Please say that again/more slowly.What do you mean by…?I’m sorry I can’t follow you.I’m sorry I know only a little English.30.常见的标志和说明Some common signs and instructions BUSINESS HOURS FRAGILEOFFICE HOURS THIS SIDE UPOPEN MENUCLOSED NO SMOKINGPULL NO PARKINGPUSH NO PHOTOSON DANGER!OFF PLA YENTRANCE STOPEXIT PAUSEINSTRUCTIONS同学们在中考复习时,首先应熟记教材第一至三册中出现的常用交际用语和习惯表达法。
上海英语中考复习资料-状语从句1. 时间状语从句2. 条件状语从句3. 原因状语从句4. 结果状语从句5. 比较状语从句6. 目的状语从句7. 让步状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词,副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。
根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句,地点状语从句,条件状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,比较状语从句,目的状语从句,让步状语从句。
1. 时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。
例如:It was raining hard when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2)在时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态,用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
例如:I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里,如果主句用肯定式,其含义是“一直到……时”,谓语动词只能用延续性动词。
如果主句用否定式,其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。
仁爱英语中考总复习----------------知识点重点难点梳理(九年级上、下册)九年级(上)Unit 1Unit 1 Topic 1短语take photos 照相so…that 如此……以致于have /has been to 到过an English training school 一所英语培训学校在地take part in 参加 a disabled child 残疾儿童learn…from 从……学会around the world 全世界in the past 在过去in detail 详细地no chance 没机会make money 赚钱give support to 为某人提供帮助get a good education 得到好的教育have/has gone to 到过by the way 顺便问一下search the internet 上网used to be 去过曾经是with the development of China 随着中国的发展at sunrise 日出时grow cotton 种植棉花go hungry 变得很饿shout at 对…… 喊叫divide…into 把……分成send…to 把……送到…… at that time 在那时feel satisfied with 对……满意be used to do sth. 被用来做…… more than 超过during the vacation 在假期期间living condition 生活条件in recent years 在近几年make progress 取得进步live in present 立足现在dream about 展望未来happen to somebody/something ( 事情)发生在……身上,临到……头上happen to do something 碰巧thanks to 因为……,the capital of China中国首都host the 2008 Olympic Games 举办2008奥运会stand for 代表as well 也prepare for为…… 做准备taken place 发生with the help of 在……帮助下1.spend time (in) doing something 花费时间做某事2.see somebody doing something 看见某人做某事3.There goes the bell. 铃响了。
中考英语复习材料(总复习一、选择题:(一、名词:( 1. They want three _______.A: loaf of bread B: loaf of bread C: loaves bread D: loaves of bread ( 2. Mr. Lin often gives us ______ by e-mail.A: some good information B: some good informationsC: good informations D: a good information( 3. The police __________ the suspect at that time.A: is watching B: are watchingC: was watching D: were watching( 4. Li Lei’ s English is better than ______ in his class.A: anyone else’ s B: anyone’ sC: anyone else D: anyone’ s else’ s( 5. There are ______ fish sold in this market.A: a great deal B: a great number ofC: a large amount of D: a plenty of(二、代词:( 1. Angela’ s uncle will buy ______ a pocket calculator.A: she B: her C: hers D: herself( 2. ---- Is this _______ pocket calculator?---- No, it’ s ______.A: your; his B: yours; his C: hers; mine D: her; my ( 3. Let Tony do it by _____. He is no longer a kid.A: him B: his C: himself D: he( 4. This is a very old song, so _______ young people know it.A: few B: little C: a few D: a little( 5. The two fishermen saw _____ in the sky while they were fishing by a river.A: something strange B: anything strangeC: strange something D: strange anything( 6. There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are womenteachers and _______ are men teachers.A: the other B: the others C: others D: other( 7. My sports shoes are too small. I want to buy ______ pair.A: the others B: the other C: other D: another ( 8. _______ of the students has got a pen and some paper.A: All B: Every C: Everyone D: EachA: Every one B: Someone C: Everybody D: Everyone ( 10. The days in winter are shorter than _______ in summer.A: those B: that C: these D: them ( 11. They don’ t go to Europe for holiday.________.A: Neither will we B: Neither do we.C: So will we. D: So we will.(三、数词:( 1. The captain has a _______ daughter.A: five-year-old B: five years oldC: five year old D: five-year-old( 2. ______ of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet.A: Two-third B: Second-third C: Two-thirds D: Second-thirds ( 3. About ______ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival.A: two hundred of B: two hundreds ofC: two hundred D: two hundreds( 4. Now children, turn to page _____ and look at the _______ picture in Lesson Two.A: twentieth; one B: twenty; one C: twentieth; first D: twenty; first ( 5. During World War II, a Jewish (犹太的 lady was protected by a local family in Shanghai in her _______.A: fifties B: fifty C: fiftieth D: the fiftieth (四、冠词:( 1. ______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A: The; the B: A; a C: A; the D: The; a ( 2. I can see a little white sheep in the field. _______ sheep is Nancy’ s. A: A B: The C: An D: /( 3. _____ old lady in brown is ______ university professor.A: An; a B: An; / C: The; an D: The; a ( 4. The scientists from _____ United States live in ______ Ninth Street. A: the/ the B: /; the C: /; / D: the; /( 5. Tom likes playing ______ piano while Tim likes playing _____ football. A: the; the B: /; the C: the; / D: /; /( 6. _____ Yellow River is _____ second longest river in our country.A: The; / B: /; the C: /; / D: The; the (五形容词和副词:( 1. They got a Christmas tree and it was ______ ours.( 2. Tom failed in the exam. He looked ______.A: happy B: sadly C: upset D: lovely ( 3. Yangpu Bridge is one of ______ in the world.A: bigger bridge B: the biggest bridgeC: the biggest bridges D: bigger bridges( 4. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’ s _____ than weneed.A: far more B: very much C: far less D: very little ( 5. Her cousin can draw _______ an artist.A: as well as B: not so well asC: as better as D: as good as( 6. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing ________ these years than ever before. (2005A: quickly B: less quicklyC: more quickly D: the most quickly(六介词:( 1. _______ December 23, Mr. and Mrs. Hopkins flew to London.A: On B: In C: At D: For( 2. They usually have the traditional turkey ______ Christmas Day.A: from B: at C: in D: on( 3. The foreigners arrived _____ Shanghai late _____ night.A: at; at B: in; at C: in; in D: at; in( 4. _______ the end of 2001, the city government had completed ten great projects.A: In B: On C: At D: By(七连词:( 1. Call a taxi, _______ you won’ t be able to catch the train.A: and B: or C: because D: so( 2. _____ human beings ______ animals can live without air.A: Both; and B: Either; or C: Not only; but also D: Neither; nor ( 3. The boy is only ten, _____ he can do their washing himself.A: though B: but C: or D: so( 4. _____ all the passengers are her e, why don’ t we start at once?A: As soon as B: After C: Now that D: When ( 5. It is six months _____ I last saw him.A: after B: for C: with D: since (八、动词:_________?A: doesn’ t it B: does it C: did it D: didn’ t it ( 2. Let’ s grow some flowers in th e garden, _______?A: do we B: shall we C: are we D: will you ( 3. The cheese cake tasted so _____ that the kids asked for more.A: delicious B: well C: bad D: badly( 4. The music _____ so wonderful that I like it almost at once.A: looks B: hears C: listens D: sounds( 5. After a long walk, the old man _______ be tired now.A: can B: must C: has to D: need( 6. ---- Must I get up early tomorrow, Dad?---- No, you _______. Tomorrow is Sunday.A: can’ t B: mustn’ t C: needn’ t D: couldn’ t ( 7. Computers _____ process difficult problems very quickly.A: must B: need C: should D: can ( 8. We _____ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves. A: may B: should C: can D: need ( 9. Many old houses around our school _____ next year and a large green area will appear.A: pull down B: will be pulled downC: will pull down D: are pulled down( 10. Don’ t make any noise. The students ______ a reading contest now. A: have had B: have C: had D: are having ( 11. The snow ______ now. The ground is covered with white snow.A: stopped B: is stopping C: has stopped D: stops ( 12. Did you know that our country _____ the WTO in November?A: entered for B: took part in C: joined D: attended ( 13. How long have they _____ the computer?A: bought B: had C: borrowed D: sold ( 14. It’ s raining heavily outside. Remember to ______ the raincoat to him when you go there.A: bring B: take C: carry D: buy ( 15. If we don’ t _____ our hope, we will surely succeed.A: give in B: give up C: give out D: give off ( 16. The little boy can _____ the top of the shelf.A: get to B: arrive at C: reach D: reach to ( 17. She _____ these dogs at home when the Smiths are abroad.( 18. We can _____ water ______ ice or steam.A: turn to B: turn into C: turn off D: turn on ( 19. German is the only language that he can _____.A: say B: speak C: talk D: tell( 20. The sports meeting was ________ because of the heavy rain.A: put out B: put up C: put off D: put down ( 21. The greedy inn-keeper once made the poor heron _____ twice a day.A: dance B: dances C: danced D: to dance ( 22. Yesterday morning I got up early ______ be late for the exam. (2002 A: in order to B: in order to not C: so as not to D: so as to (九句法:( 1. _____ cold weather it is at the South Pole!A: What B: What an C: How D: What a ( 2. _______ great fun it must be to go abroad!A: What B: what a C: How D: What an ( 3. _______ your talk sounds!A: How wonderful B: How wonderfullyC: What a wonder D: What a wonderful story( 4. You see, these coats are very nice. I really don’ t k now ______.A: which to buy B: how to buy C: what to buy D: when to buy ( 5. Can you tell me _________ the Shanghai Library?A: the way to B: how I can go toC: how to arrive in D: where is( 6. I don’ t know if the headmaster ____ today. Please call me wh en he ___. A: comes; comes B: will come; will comeC: will come; comes D: comes; will come( 7. Mary asked Tom _____ lesson notes.A: if he could lend her B: if she could lend himC: whether she could lend him D: whether she could borrow him 二、词性转换:1. We have six ______ (class every day.2. Wang Hai, come and meet Mr. Li, _________ (manage of the hotel.3. Was the first watch made in _______ (German?4. Are there any taxi ________ (serve in the small town.5. ________ (healthy is more important to me than money.6. Some famous __________ (science are going to give lectures in our university in August.7. At the _________ (begin of this century, the APEC conference were held successfully in Shanghai. 8. It’s a _______ (pleased to have a picnic with all the family members. 9. Feng Ai’s love and _______ (kind will always be remembered by her students and their parents in Yunnan. 10. A bus _______ (drive is responsible for the safety of his passengers. 11. More people are getting to know the ______ (important of environment protection. 12. Those women all wait at the table in that restaurant. We generally call them ______(wait. 13. The famous man often receives many ________ (invite. So he is very busy. 14. We have a lot of __________ (discuss in class. 15. The _______ (five day of the week is Thursday. 16. We live on the _______ (nine floor ofthat high-rise. 17. Let’s take the lift up to the restaurant on the _______ (twenty floor. 18. You look _________ (health than before. 19. Mary is very _______ (care. She never makes mistakes of this kind. 20. The sick man is getting _______ (ill. 21. In ________ (freeze weather, the old had better stay at home. 22. The fishermen are told to be more careful on _________ (wind days. 23. When I looked out of the window, it was snowing _________ (heavy. 24. I got up late yesterday, but _________ (lucky, I managed to go to school in time. 25. After flying in the storm for nearly an hour, the helicopter landed________ (safe at last. 26. Mr. Brown’s father has been ______ (die fo r thirty years. 改写句型:三、改写句型:、否定句:(一)否定句:、否定句 1. The captain worked at the South Pole last year. The captain _______ _______ at the South Pole last year. 2. Alice attends the lecture once a week. Alice ________ _______ the lecture once a week. 3. You’d better go to see him off at the railway station. You’d better ____________ to see him off at the railway station. 4. They always play football after school. They _______ always ________ football after school. 5. My sister has already been a university student. My sister ________ been a university student __________. 、一般疑问句(二)一般疑问句:、一般疑问句:1. We do eye exercises every day. ______ you _______ eye exercises every day?2. Every Monday morning Mr. Johnson has a meeting. ______ Mr. Johnson ______ a meeting every Monday morning?3. He set the alarm clock for seven. _______ he_______ the alarm clock for seven? 4. She has lived here for ten years. _________ she________ here for ten years? 、划线提问(三)划线提问:、划线提问: 1. He went to the hospital to have a check-up on eyesight. ________ _______ he go to the hospital? 2. He has been a top fashion designer for a couple of years. ________ _______ has he been a top fashion designer? 3. Linda won the first prize with the help of the teacher. _______ _______ Linda win the f irst prize? 4. Tom’s sister goes to the evening school twice a week. ______ ________ Tom’s sister go to the evening school? 5. My father has worked in the police station since 1978. _______ ______ has your father worked in the police station? 6. The lady i n red is Jack’s aunt. _______ _______ is Jack’saunt? 7. My daughter will be back from the USA in two weeks. ________ _______ will your daughter be back from the USA? 8. The space plane can fly 11 kilometers a second. _______ _______ can a space plane fly? 9. We had to stay at home because it was raining heavily. _________ _______ you have to stay at home? 10. It’s ten minutes’ walk from my home to school. ________ ________ is it from your home to school? (四)保持句意不变:保持句意不变: 1. The artist left the inn after he draw a heron on the wall. The artist _______ leave the inn ______ he drew a heron on the wall. 2. He worked hard in order to support his family. He worked hard _____ ______ he could support his family. 3. The bag is too heavy for me to lift. The bag is ______ heavy ______ I can’t lift it. 4. If you think it over, you’ll find a way out. Think it over, _______ _______ find a way out.5. You may stay here, or you may go with us. You may ______ stay here ______ go with us.6. He didn’t go to school. He stay ed at home. He stayed at home _______________ going to school. 7. He doesn’t like singing. He doesn’t like dancing, either. He likes ________ singing ________ dancing. 8. It took him two hours to climb to the top of the mountain. He __________ two hours __________ to the top of the mountain. 9. I spent 200 yuan on this dress. This dress _______ ________ 200 yuan. I ________ 200 yuan ________ this dress. 10. I don’t know when we shall leave for Nanjing. (2000 I don’t know when ______ _______ for Nanjing. 11. Peter wanted to know which event to enter for. Peter wanted to know which event ________ _______ enter for. 12. Do you enjoy your school life? He asked me. He asked me ________ I _________ my school life. 、被动语态(五)被动语态:、被动语态: 1. We must keep the noise under 50 dbs here. The noise must _____ ______ under 50 dbs here. 2. He collected a lot of information last year. A lot of information _________ __________ last year. 3. Mary will send her daughter to America to further her study. Mary’s daughter will _______________ to America to further her study. 4. She set the alarm clock for six o’clock. The alarm clock ________ _________ for six o’clock. 5. The students clean their classroom every day. Their classroom ________ ________ every day.。
中考英语复习资料中考英语复习资料11.动词的八种时态的构成及用法;2.动词被动语态的构成及用法;3.非谓语动词的构成及用法;4.近义动词的用法区别。
【名师点睛】1.动词的时态英语时态用共有十六种时态,其中常用的有8种,它们是:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时。
(1)一般现在时的基本用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语:every…, sometimes,at…, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall.【注意】此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I dont want so much.5) 某些动词如come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start 等,在一般现在时句中可用来表示将来肯定会发生的动作。
The train comes at 3 oclock.6) 在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,一般现在时代替一般将来时。
Ill help you as soon as you have problem.Tell Xiao Li about it if you meet him.(2)一般过去时的用法:表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况,通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词,词组或从句,如yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。
I worked in that factory last year.【注意】1) 过去经常反复发生的动作,也可用used to或would加动词原形来表达,例如:I used to go fishing on Sundays.2) “used to”也可用于表示过去曾经存在过的状态。
例如:This river used to be clean.(3)一般将来时的用法1)表示将来的动作或状态。
例如:I shall attend the meeting tomorrow.2)表示将来反复发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:He will go to see his mother every Saturdays.3)表示将来的意愿,决心,许诺,命令等时常用will,征求对方意见,主语是第一人称时,常用shall。
I will do my best to catch up with them.Shall I open the door?4)be + going + 动词不定式。
也是一种将来时句型,表示打算,计划,最近或将来要作的某事。
I am going to Beijing next week.5)be + 动词不定式。
表示有职责,义务,可能,约定,意图等。
There is to be a meeting this afternoon.We are to meet the guests at the station.6)be about + 动词不定式,表示马上,很快作某事。
They are about to leave.(4)现在进行时的用法1) 现在进行时的用法表示说话者说话时正在发生或者进行的动作,它注重现在正在进行的动作,而不管动作从什么时间开始,到什么时间结束。
What are you doing now?I am looking for my key.2) 现在进行时表示目前一段时间内正在进行的动作(但说话时这个动作不一定在进行)。
The students are preparing for the examination.3) 某些动词的现在进行时可以表示即将发生的动作,这些动词有arrive, come, leave, start等。
They are going to Hong Kong tomorrow.【注意】有些动词一般不可以用于进行时态①表示状态的动词,尤其是静态动词,如:be, have②表示认识、知觉和情感的动词,如:know, think, hear, find, see, like, want, wish, prefer等。
(5)现在完成时的用法1) 现在完成时表示在说话之前已经完成或刚完成的动作。
I have bought a ten-speed bicycle.They have cleaned the classroom.2) 现在完成时表示动作从过去开始持续到现在,或者还有可能持续下去的动作或状态。
现在完成时常与for 和since 引导的短语或从句连用。
We have lived here since 1976.They have waited for more than two hours.【注意】一般过去时与现在完成时的区别过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响;一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用。
试比较:I saw this film yesterday.(强调看的动作发生过了,不涉及现在)I have seen this film. (强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了。
)(6)过去进行时的用法表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。
例如:I was watching TV when she came to see me.【注意】过去进行时和一般过去时都是过去发生的事情,但过去进行时侧重表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或所处的状态,强调动作的连续进行,而一般过去时则表示单纯的过去事实,例如:They were building a house last month. (上个月正在建造,建造好与否不知)They built a new house last month. (上个月建造好了,动作已经完成)(7)过去完成时的用法过去完成时表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或所处的状态,过去完成时常和by , before 等词组成的短语和从句连用。
We had already learned two thousands words by the end of last year.When we arrived at the station, they had waited for more than twenty minutes.(8)过去将来时的用法过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在地状态,过去将来时较多地被运用在宾语从句中。
例如:They were going to have a meeting.I told him that I would see him off at the station.2.动词的语态语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。
主语是动作的发出者为主动语态;主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。
(1)被动语态1) 被动语态最基本的句型结构是:be +及物动词过去分词2) 被动语态中的谓语动词一定要是及物动词因为被动句中的主语是动作的承受者,某些短语动词如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at等,也可用于被动语态。
The children were taken good care of by her.【注意】短语动词中的介词或副词变成被动语态时不可遗漏。
3) 主动语态变为被动语态要加“to”的情况若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式,变为被动语态时,该不定式前要加to。
此类动词为感官动词,如:feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch等。
例如:The teacher made me go out of the classroom.I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).4) 主动形式表示被动意义如wash, clean, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell 等动词虽然用做主动形式却表示被动的意义。
例如:The food tastes good.3.非谓语动词对非谓语动词的考点是:感官动词后不定式作宾语补足语和动词ing形式作宾语补足语的用法;一些特殊动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带to,但变为被动语态时就要带to;有些动词既可接不定式也可接动词ing形式作宾语,但表达的意思不同。
这些都是历年中考的重点。
(1)非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词指的是在句中起名词,形容词或副词作用的动词形式,而不是作谓语的动词形式。
动词的非谓语形式分为动名词,分词,动词不定式。
(2)不定式作宾语补足语Father will not allow us to play on the street.(3)不定式作目的状语He ran so fast as to catch the first bus.(4)用不定式和分词作补足语都可以的动词这样的动词有感官动词如:see, hear, look, notice, observe, feel等,使役动词如:have, make, leave, keep, get等。
接不定式表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性。
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
(强调我看见了这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调我见他正干活这个动作)昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
(5)用不带to不定式的情况使役动词如:let, have, make等和感官动词如:see, watch, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补,省略to。
在被动语态中则to不能省掉。