aaa--沪教版3A各单元知识点--自己整理
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上海版牛津英语3A语法内容简要概括一.熟记下列反义词fat---thinopen---closein---outon---underblack---white胖瘦开关里外上面下面黑白good---badlong---shortnew---oldbig---small优劣长短新旧大小yes---nodirty---cleanhot---cold是不是脏干净热冷warm----coolstand---sit寒冷炎热东站挤soft----hardsmooth----roughsweet----bitter软硬光滑粗糙甜苦二.全然形式与简写形式中文意思我是你是/你们是他是她是它是是什么谁是不是(单数)不是(复数)有、存在(单数)有、存在(复数)1完全形式iamyouareheissheisitiswhatiswhoisisnotarenotthereistherearei’myou’rehe’sshe ’sit’swhat’swho’sisn’taren’tthere’s缩写形式t here’re三.可数名词单数变复数的规则1.直接在单词后+sbag---bagslion―lionslemon---lemons2.单词是以字母s/x/ch/sh结尾的,在单词后面+es如1)以s结尾:bus---busesglass---glassesdress---dresses2)以x结尾:box---boxesfox(狐狸)---foxes3)以ch结尾beach--beachespeach--peacheswatch―watches4)以sh结尾:toothbrush---toothbrushes3.单词就是以y结尾的,则分后两种情况如1)y前面的那个字母是元音字母(a,e.i,o,u)中的一个,就直接在这个单词后+s,例如:boy--boysmonkey―monkeystoy---toys2)y前面的那个字母不是元音字母,就要先去掉y,再+ies如:baby---babiesferry---ferries4.单词以f或fe结尾,要把f或fe变成ves例如:leaf---leavesscarf---scarvesknife---knives5.圆形的可数名词单数变小复数,必须背下来:单数形式is/are是i我you你们he/she/it他她它fish鱼sheep绵羊foot单脚tooth一颗牙齿piano钢琴man男士woman女士mango芒果mouse老鼠复数形式are是we 我们you你们they(他她它)们fish鱼sheep绵羊feet双脚teeth(多颗牙齿)pianos钢琴men男士women女士mangoes芒果mice老鼠四.有关be动词的采用协助记忆的儿歌:“必须牢记,am只和i,搞朋友---iam;he,she,it用is---heis/sheis/itis,单数用is;we,you,they,会用are;就是复数,当然也用are”2五.冠词的用法1.不定冠词:a/an,表示:事物的个数只有一个,即单数“一(个/只…)”,用在可数名词的前面,如atable一张桌子anapple一个苹果,两者区别:1)可数名词的开头字母不是元音字母,直接在前面+a,如:ahandakite2)可数名词的开头字母是元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)或以元音音节开头,则在前面+an,如anapple,anorange,aninsect2.定冠词:thethe表示:1)特指:thepencil(那支铅笔),theteacher(这位老师)…2)用于表示世界上独一无二的事物,如:thesun太阳themoon月亮thesky天空3。
知识点整理3AM1U3Class ______________ Name ______________ No. ________ Words:核心词汇one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十重点词汇eleven 十一twelve 十二guess 猜only 仅仅blow 吹yummy 美味的do a role-play 做角色扮演in groups 在小组中a birthday party 一次生日聚会cut the cake 切蛋糕拓展词汇count to three 数到三study with me 和我一起学year 年or 或者Eva 伊娃Chinese 中国人Japanese 日本人Sentence Patterns1. -- How old are you? -- I’m … (years old).-- How old is he? -- He’s … (years old).-- How old is she? -- She’s … (years old).2. -- It’s your birthday today. Happy B irthday!-- Thank you.3. -- Here’s your cake, A lice. -- Thanks, M um. ( Here’s… = Here is… )4. -- Here you are, K itty. -- Thank you.Grammar‘to be’句型:肯定句:I’m ten years old.否定句:I’m not ten years old.一般疑问句:Are you ten years old?肯定/否定回答:Yes, I am. / No, I am not.特殊疑问句:How old are you?3A M1U3课堂小练习Class __________ Name ____________ No._________ Day 1:将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句,并作肯定、否定回答:1.I am eight years old.2.I am a tall girl.Day 2:将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句,并作肯定、否定回答:1.You are nine years old.2.You are a teacher.Day 3:将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句,并作肯定、否定回答:1.Mr Li is my father.2.Alice is my student.。
Unit3主要知识点:[c]n.可数名词与[u]n.不可数名词[c]n.有单复之分单数前+a/an, 复数通常+s [u]n.只有单数做主语时当作三单来看表示时用"a/an+单位+of+[u]n."a glass/bottle/bowl/piece/ of 一杯/瓶/碗/张eg.a glass of milk two cups of teaThere be句型“某处有某物”陈述句:肯定句There is +单数There are +复数肯定句There isn’t +单数There aren’t +复数疑问句:Is there +单数?Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.Are there +复数?Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. There be 句型遵循“就近原则”常用What’s +介词短语?或How many ... are there +介词短语?提问P311.some...some... 一些...一些...2.too“也”用于肯定句句尾also“也”用于肯定句实意动词前,be动词之后either“也”用于否定句句尾3.on the land 在陆地上4.in the sky 在空中5.under the water 在水下6.like 介词像...7.provide sb. with sth=provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物8.a lot of=lots of许多(后接可数或不可数名词)9.put ...into... 把...放入...里面10.under the ground 在地下11.must “必须”是情态动词+v.原12.stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事stop to do sth 停下来去做某事13.It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是...样的。
义务教育教科书三年级上册重点归纳复习(单词、短语、句型)Name:Be 动词(am,is,are),末尾加s的单词数量都是两个或两个以上,而且后面要用are这个单词。
“单数用is,复数全用are”姓前称呼Mr, 先生Mrs,女士Miss小姐Family members 家庭成员grandfather=grandpa,grandmother=grandma, father=dad, mother=mum, brother, sister, Uncle Li, Aunt Liu,Classroom教室里的物品blackboard, door, window, fan, table=desk, teacher’s desk, chairFruits水果类apple,banana,orange,pearStationery 文具类pen,pencil,pencil-box=pencil-case,schoolbag, book,rubber=eraser, ruler,Numbers数词one,two,three,four,five,six, seven,eight,nine,tenVehicles交通工具类vanAnimals 动物类zoo,cat,dog,sheep-sheep,eg:twosheep,wolf,lion, pig,fish,mouse-mice,eg:twomice,rabbit,chick,elephant,Body人体部位类hair,eye,ear,nose,mouth,hand,leg,faceSeasons 季节类spring-warm-green, summer-hot-red, autumn-cool-yellow, winter-cold-whiteWeather天气、气候类warm,hot,cool,cold用an修饰的名词apple,(apple pie,)orange,egg,ice-cream,eye,ear, X-ray,uncle,elephant同义词或词组thank you=thanks代词I, my, you your, ,he, she,I用am, you用are, is用于she, he, it单数用is,复数全用are;形容词特殊疑问词how(how many,how much),who,what,反义词tall-short,fat-thin,long-short,big-small,warm-cool,hot-cold, open-close, sit down-stand up,)对应词boy-girl,grandfather-grandmother,grandpa-grandma,father-mother,dad-mum,brother-sister,grandfather-grandmother,queen-king,he-she,his-her,my-your,同音词Bb-bee蜜蜂,Cc-see看见-sea大海,Ii-I我-eye眼睛,Oo-Oh噢,Pp-pea豌豆,Qq-queue队伍,Rr-are是,Tt-tea茶,Uu-you、你们,Yy-why为什么,sun太阳-son儿子,two二-to-too也,no不-know知道,here这儿-hear听见,there那儿-their他们的缩写词I’m=I am,You’re=You are,He’s=Heis,She’s=She is,isn’t=is not,aren’t=are not,it’s=itis,its≠ it is,eg:it is=缩写it’s 它是(its译为“它的”名词单复数形式固定短语sing a song唱一首歌,play a game玩游戏puton 戴上、穿上(Put on your mask and play agame.---Page17 One ,two. Put on myshoes.---Page52),in the sky在天空中,(Thelion’s kite is h igh in the sky---Page29),in theclassroom在教室里,Come in,please.请进,look at看(Look at the lion’s mouth and nose---Page37)at the fruit shop在水果店,shopping list购物单,enjoy a story欣赏故事,in my room在我房里,on the table(Look!Six rabbits on the table.---Page45),at the zoo(X-ray the yellow bird at the zoo---Page57),make a snowman(Look at the snow.Let’s make a snowman, Peter.归纳本册所学主要句型(参照本册课本目录页)2、表示问候、介绍、告别、道歉和表扬:Hello/Hi!Good morning/Good afternoon/Good evening/Good night!How are you?---I’m fine,thank you !/I’m OK,thank you!/Not bad! 不坏!/I’m not fine.不好。
沪教版三年级下第三单元知识点总结————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期:沪教版三年级下册语文第3单元知识点总结一、课文1、《起死回生》这篇课文讲述了(扁鹊)在虢国时对都城太子的突然死亡感到纳闷,询问侍卫官后,入宫把脉针灸,使太子(死而复生)的故事,表现了(扁鹊高超的医术和高尚的医德)。
2、《田忌赛马》这盘课文记叙了战国时期齐国的军事家(孙膑)帮助齐国大将田忌在和齐威王赛马时(转败为胜)的故事,反应了(孙膑的足智多谋)。
说明要办好事情,应对(主客观情况)进行科学分析,合理地分配并使用力量。
3、《完璧归赵》这篇课文叙述了赵国使臣蔺相如面对秦国(恃强凌弱、妄图夺取和氏璧)的危机,凭借(勇气和智谋),保护了国家的珍宝,维护了国家的尊严的故事,赞扬了蔺相如的(聪明才智)和(有勇有谋)的性格特征。
4、《“军神”》这篇课文记叙了(刘伯承)在一次战斗中头部中弹,右眼致残,他为了使自己有个清醒的大脑,在不用(麻醉剂)的情况下接受眼科手术的故事,成功地刻画了一个具有(钢铁般坚强意志)的人物形象。
5、《抗日女英雄赵一曼》这篇课文记叙了(赵一曼与敌人顽强斗争直至牺牲)的故事,赞扬了赵一曼(顽强不屈、忠于祖国、忠于党)的崇高品质。
二、形近字侍(侍从) 腕(手腕)输(输赢)璧(璧玉) 僵(僵硬)待(等待) 碗(碗筷) 愉(愉快) 壁(墙壁) 疆(疆土)诊(诊断) 怔(怔住)衷(衷心)艰(艰苦) 拷(拷打)珍(珍宝) 征(长征)哀(悲哀)很(很好) 烤(烧烤)三、多音字都dū(首都)喝hē(喝水) 将jiàng(将领)dōu(都是) hè(喝彩) jiāng(将来)丧sàng(丧失)调diào(曲调)相xiāng(相信) sāng(奔丧) tiáo(调整) xiàng(照相)教jiāo(教书)重zhòng(重量) 监jiān(监督) jiào(教学) chóng(重复) jiàn(监生)四、数量词一口气一块宝玉一封信一座城池一家诊所一座山间一个夜晚五、近义词恢复——复原轻蔑——轻视坚定——坚决疑惑——迷惑吩咐——命令恼怒——愤怒议论纷纷——争长论短赫赫有名——大名鼎鼎六、反义词谦虚——骄傲恢复——破坏轻蔑——尊重冷静——冲动拒绝——接受崭新——陈旧坚定——动摇进攻——后退垂头丧气——兴高采烈议论纷纷——哑口无言完好无损——支离破碎七、特殊的词语ABB式:汗涔涔ABCC式:议论纷纷得意洋洋AABC式:赫赫有名振振有词井井有条津津有味11 起死回生扁鹊①行医来到虢(guó)国都城。
牛津上海版英语3A知识点3A笔记知识点一、名词复数变化规则:1.直接+s2.以s/x/ch/sh结尾的单词,+es3.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,变y为i,再加es。
例如:baby---babies,family---families。
4.以f/fe结尾的单词,变f/fe为v,再加es。
例如:leaf---XXX,wolf---XXX。
5.特殊情况:例如:is/am---are,I---we,she/he/it---they,my---our,his/its/her---their,this---these(这个---这些),that---those(那个---那些),man---men,sheep---sheep,Chinese---Chinese,foot---feet。
6.不可数名词没有复数,以原形或/表示。
例如:water----/,milk---/,juice---/二、改复数句:对照句子,将句子中的名词和代词改成对应的复数,其它不变,按顺序抄下来即可。
例如:XXX。
改为:XXX.三、改肯定句:将句首的XXX放回主语后面,其它照抄,标点改成句号。
句首是Do、Does的,去掉Do、Does,其它照抄,动词用原形,标点改成句号。
例如:Is she tall?→She is tall。
Do you like apples?→I like apples.四、改否定句:(+not)1.句子中有am/is/are/can时,直接在后面加not.2.没有am/is/are/can时,找到动词,在动词前面加don't/doesn't。
3.其他部分不变,直接抄下来。
4.some变成any;and变成or;too变成either五、改一般疑问句:(把is/are/can放句首)1.找到句子中XXX放句首,其他不变,抄下来。
2.句中有Iam变成Are you,其他不变,抄下来。
3.句子中没有am/is/are/can,用Do/Does放句首,其他不变,抄下来。
新版英语3A单词归纳apple bag cat dog egg fan girl hand ice-cream juice kite lion mouth nose orange pig queen rabbit six table uncle van window x-ray yellow zooU2Miss Mr MrsU3boy girlU4tall short long fat thin thickU5father mother sister me brotherU6face eye ear hair nose mouthU7blackboard door windowU8apples bananas oranges pearsU9chair desk pen pencil ruler schoolbagU10one two three four five six seven eight nine tenU11mouse cat dog rabbitU12spring summer autumn winter新版英语3A句型归纳U1Hello, I’m Peter.\Good morning.U2How are you? I’m fine. Thank you.\Goodbye.\Hi.U3Are you Kitty? Yes, I am.\No, I’m not.U4This is Kitty. She’s thin.U5Who is he? He’s my father.U6My hair is long.\My ears are small.U7Close the door, please.\Clean the blackboard.\Open the window.\Come in, please.\Look at the blackboard, please.U8How much is it?\How much are they? \Two apples, please.\This is a big pear.\Here are two pears for you.U9This is my bed.\These are my books.\Is this your pen? Yes, it is.\No, it isn’t.\Are these your rulers? Yes, they are.\No, they aren’t.U10How many boys? Three boys.U11What is it? It is a rabbit.U12In spring,it is warm.It is green.\In summer,it is hot.It is red.\In autumn, it is cool.It is yellow.\In winter, it is cold. It is white.新版英语3A知识点总结1、Hello,what's your name? I'm Peter. My name is Peter.2、Hello!/Hi!3、Good morning!/Good afternoon!/Good evening!/Good night!/Goodbye!4、an apple/ice-cream/orange/egg/ear/eye/x-ray5、How are you? I'm fine, thank you.6、以be动词(am,is,are,was,were),情态动词can,助动词do,does,did 开头,末尾加?的疑问句叫一般疑问句,需要用Yes和No来回答;Are you Kitty? Yes,I am./No, I'm not.Is she Mary? Yes,she is./No,she isn't.7、肯定句变否定句:句中有be动词(am,is,are,was,were),情态动词can,在其后加not.注意:句中有some的,把some改成any.I'm not Peter. You are not a sheep.8、以特殊疑问词开头末尾加?的疑问句是特殊疑问句。
3AUnit1重点梳理一. 字母Aa Bb二. 单词1.你好hello2.我I3.是am,is,are4.女士;小姐Miss5.好的good6.早上morning7.苹果apple 8.包bag三. 短语1. 一个苹果an apple2.在一个包里in a bag四. 句子1.我是彼得。
I’m Peter.2.早上好。
Good morning.6.再见。
Good bye.3AUnit2重点梳理一. 字母Cc Dd二. 单词1.怎么样how2.你you3.好的(身体好)fine4.猫cat5.狗dog三. 短语1.一只猫a cat2.一只狗a dog四. 句子1.你好吗?How are you?2.我很好。
I’m fine.3.谢谢。
Thank you.4.谢谢你。
Thank you .5.你好Hi./Hello.3AUnit3重点梳理一. 字母Ee Ff二. 单词1.是yes2.不no3.男孩boy4.女孩girl5. 狼wolf6.绵羊sheep7. 哇wow8.鸡蛋egg9.扇子fan10. 有have三. 短语1.一个鸡蛋an egg2.一把扇子a fan四. 句子1.(一般疑问句)你是凯蒂吗?Are you Kitty?2.(肯定句)是的,我是。
Yes,I am.3.(否定句)不,我不是。
N o,I’m not.4.你不是一只羊。
Y ou’re not a sheep.3AUnit4重点梳理一. 字母Gg Hh二. 单词1.我的my2. 朋友friend3.这this4. 她she5.他he6.高的tall7.矮的short8. 胖的fat9. 瘦的thin10.二two 11.女孩girl 12.手hand三. 短语1.在雨中in the rain2.两个胖男孩two fat boys3.两个瘦女孩two thin girls4.我的手my hand四. 句子1.这是凯蒂。
This is Kitty.2.她是瘦的。
牛津英语3 A知识点总结 (二.螈名词:祎表示物体名称的词蒂1•分类:(Shenyang等(首字母要大写)芀①专有名词:例如人名(Alice),地名(eye),头发(hair)等薇②普通名词:例如眼睛羅2.普通名词的分类:袃①可数名词:可以数出来的名词,有复数例如:ear----ears羂②不可数名词:不可以数出来的名词,没有复数例如:hair莆☆可数名词变复数的规则变化:肅①直接+ __________芄②以_____,_________ , _________ , ________ 结尾,直接+ ______________蒀③以y结尾荿_______________________ +y结尾,直接+ ___________膅_______________________ +y结尾,扌把y变 ______ ,再+___________蒁④以f或者__________ ■吉尾,把 _____ 或者________ 掉,再+ ______________ 膂⑤以o结尾,大部分直接+ __________膈但是黑人,英雄,________________________ , ____________________ +__________ 芅☆可数名词变复数的不规则变化:袂①扌把man变 ___________蕿②单复_____________袇中国人,________________ ,日本人,鹿,_______________芅③oo变_____________芃______________________________________莁④力廿en或者________羀公牛ox(复数)oxen ____________________莅⑤特殊变化:__________________________________蚃练习:1.2.蝿选出不同类的单词) 1.A. Mary B.Miss C.Mr蚈(蒅() B.sheep C.egg) B.after noon C.hello肄(蒁()4. k B.rice C.doll蒇()5. A.sheep B.ice-cream C.wolf2.3.薅判断下列单词是不是可数名词,如果是写出复数,如果不是,画x1.2.賺hair 2.rabbit3.eye4.5.罿ear 5.water6.frie nd7.8.芆boy 8.family 9.wolf10.11.蚄peach 11.sheep 12.fish13.14.薂mouse 14.tomato 15.zoo16.17.蚁milkma n 17.child 18.book3.4. 艿用所给词的适当形式填空1.2. 螄These are my ___________ (book).3.3. ___________________ 羃Count the (chick).5.4. ______________________ 腿How many ____________ (boy)? --One (boy).7.5. ___________________ 肇This is my (bed).9.6. ______________ 袄Its _______________________ (ear) are Ion g. Its tail ___ (be)short. Is a ________________ (rabbit).四.莄冠词:1.2. _________________ 袁不定冠词:___螇含义:袄一个(泛指) 螅用法:芈a+ _______ 母开头的单词前例如:一个大苹果 _________________袀an+ ______ 母开头的单词前例如:一个苹果 ___________________2.3. __________________ 羄定冠词:羂含义:肀表示这个,那个,这些,那些(特指)薈用法:肄①第二次提至U This is a girl. The girl is my frie nd.莂②说话双方都知道擦黑板。
沪教版3A 知识点M1U1 How are you?一. 词汇:Miss 小姐,女士(对未婚女子称呼)Mr 先生Mrs.夫人,太太(对已婚女士称呼) 二.a 发音:c a ke t a ble /ei / 三. 句子:Hello ! Hi ! Good morning/afternoon/evening/night. How are you? Fine,thanks. I'mfine too.四. 语法:1. 代词 : I you动词()用法:3. have 的用法:我(们)你(们)复数都用 have,单数全部都用 are.open close door name book write (同音词 right ) 梅花音 三.句子:What's your name ? My name is … Thank you. OK.四.语法: 1. 所有格:your my2. 祈使句:Stand up. Sit down. Look at…3. 定冠词:the 特指:1.再次出现 2.双方都知道的Open the door. Close the door. Look at the blackboard. 注:pick it up it 放在短语中间M1U3 How old are you ?一.词汇: one two three four five six seven sight nine ten today 二.e 的发音:he she /i/ 短 i 音 三. 句子:How old are you? Happy birthday! Here you are.Thank you. Guess!M1U2 What's your name ?一.词汇:stand up sit down 二.a的发音:jamhand四.语法:1.数字 one ---ten 3.所有格:your 5.祈使句:Blow.2.It is … I am …4. 一般疑问句:Are you… ? 6. 定冠词: the附:---Can you… ? ---Yes, I can .用 can 提问,就用 can 回答。
注意: can 后面的动词用原形,不管什么句子!M2U1 My friends一、词汇:fat thin tall short boy girl friend二、e 的发音: ten pen /e /三、语法:1.be 动词:He is… She is…2.一般疑问句:Is he… Is she…3. 祈使句:Look at…4. 特殊问句 Who's your friend5. 情态动词:He/She can/can't…Alice is my friend.She is eight.She's short.She's thin.She can sing,but she can't swim. 介词 in : in the rainM2U2 My family一、词汇:gandfather grandmother father mother brother sister me二、i 的发音:kite bicycle /ai/三、句子:Please come in. Noce to meet you. look!四、语法:Who is he/she ? Is he/she… ? This is…所有格:my 一般疑问句:Are you… ?P 20、21背诵! (This is a picture of my family. … like +动词 ing )M2U3 About me一词汇:eye nose hair ear mouth small long big二.i 的发音:pig pink /i/三.语法:1. 所有格:my2.I am… You are… My… is/are…3. 祈使句:Look at4. Who am I ?(背诵: Hello,my name is Linda.I am nineI'm thin.My hair is long.My nose is small.My mouth is big.My eyes are big.And my ears are big too. I like playing with my pink ball.)toilet hall playground classroom 鸥音 You are welcome. 四、语法:What is this/that ? It is(the toilet)…所有格:my your定冠词:the一般疑问句:Is this/that…(背诵 P28 描述场所及其用途) M3U2 Shopping一、词汇:apple orange banana peach二、o 的发音:dogshop 拼音 o 音(短音)三、语法: 1. How many/much…2. 不定冠词:a an3. 可数名词复数M3U1 Myschool 一、词汇:school library 二、o 的发音:photo rose 三、句子: I amnew here.Where is my classroom4.Do you like… ? (注意复数表种类!I like apple. 对吗?)5.There are…there be 中be 用就近原则)May I have some apple s ? (用some,不用any! 用复数apples 表种类!)toy---toy sM3U3 In the park一、词汇:boat balloon flower kite red orange yellow二、u 的发音:pupil tube /ju:/三、语法:1.祈使句:Look at2.句型:What colur is… ? It's… Here is…3.所有格:your my4.一般疑问句:I是this… ? 划线提问:(1)I like orange. (2)I like oranges.颜色混合后新颜色你知道多少?M4U1 Insects一、词汇:ladybird bee butterfly ant fly black二、u 的发音:duck sun run sun /Λ/三、语法:1.What is it ? What is this ? It is a/an… (a/an 别漏了)2.情态动词:can3.连词:andM4U2 On the farm一、词汇:chick hen duck dog cat pig二、语法:1、What are they ? How many+名词复数…?They are…2、祈使句:Put on…Count…3、数词:one –tenM4U3 Plants一、词汇;leaf leaves branch trunk root plant green pink beautiful二、语法:1.It has… We have…2.It is/They are/We are…3.祈使句:look at4.连词:and背诵P46 / 48 / 49This is a plant. It has leaves. on/in/under the tree It is rainy. We feel warm. We have buds too. (6)用whose 划线提问:This is Ben's bag. Whose bag is this?She's ten years old.I am playing with the ball. 宾格:用在动词或介词后面(句末)Look at her. Help me.所有格(即形容词性物主代词):表示东西的所属,后面必须接名词或名词短语(句中)Her name is Sally. My book is green..3A 知识点练习一.名词:表示物体名称的词1.分类:①专有名词:例如人名(Alice),地名(Shenyang)等(首字母要大写) ②普通名词:例如眼睛(eye),头发(hair)等2. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 普通名词的分类:①可数名词:可以数出来的名词,有复数例如:ear ------------------------------- ears②不可数名词:不可以数出来的名词,没有复数例如:hair 可数名词变复数的规则变化:① ______________ 直接+②以 s/x/sh/ch 结尾,直接+es③以 y 结尾_________ +y 结尾,直接 + __________________ +y 结尾,把 y 变____ , 再 + ________④ _________________________________________ 以 f或者 fe结尾,把 f或者 fe去掉,再+ _________________________________________⑤以 o 结尾加 es: potato es tomato es …以 o 结尾加 s: photo s piano s radio s … 可数名词变复数的不规则变化:①把 man 变 men②单复形式相同: 中国人 Chinese 日本人 Japanese 鹿 deer …③oo 变 ee: tooth-teeth goose-geese④加 en: 公牛 ox(复数) oxen⑤特殊变化:child-children练习:1.选出不同类的单词( ) 1.A. Mary B.Miss C.Mr() 2.A.cat B.sheep C.egg () 3.A.morning B.afternoon C.hello () 4. k B.rice C.doll ( ) 5. A.sheep B.ice-cream C.wolf2. 判断下列单词是不是可数名词,如果是写出复数,如果不是,画×3. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. ___________________ These are my (book).2. _________________ Count the (chick).3. _________________ How many ______________ (boy)? --One(boy).4. _______________ This is my (bed).5.Its __________ (ear) are long. Its tail ________ (be)short. It 's a _________ (rabbit).二.冠词:1.不定冠词: _________ ____________含义:一个(泛指)用法:a+ ______ 字母开头的单词前 例如:一个大苹果 __________________an+ ______ 字母开头的单词前 例如:一个苹果 ____________________2. 定冠词: the 含义:表示这个,那个,这些,那些(特指) 用法:①第二次提到 This is a girl. The girl is my friend.②说话双方都知道 擦黑板。