词汇语法(十三)

Unit 1重要单词，词组讲解1. mean的用法What do you mean to do with it? I didn’t mean to hurt you.1）mean to do意欲做This means staying here longer.Missing the train means waiting for another hour.2）mean doing意味着做He is not meant for a teacher and will always be unhappy in the school.Be meant for 适合做他说他不适合读书因为懒。

He says he _________________ a student for his laziness.这次考试失败意味着要再考一次。

Failing this exam ___________________ another one.我并不是有意迟到的。

I didn’t ____________ be late for school.2. celebrate vt.(1) 庆祝；庆贺celebrate Christmas / one’s birthday / a victory (胜利)(2) 赞扬；称颂The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets.词语辨析：celebrate, congratulatecelebrate后常接日期,事情或场合congratulate后常接人表示为某事而庆贺某人congratulate sb. on/upon sth.ex：congratulate you on your marriage.有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。

ex：I congratulated myself on my escape from being punished.3. 英语中表示“发生”的词或短语均为不及物，不用于被动语态。

词汇及语法知识汇总1.be动词顺口溜:(我I)用am,(你you)用are,is跟着(他he),(她she),(它it),is跟着单数走,复数永远连着are2.一般疑问句:1)由be动词(am/is/are)开头的问句:Is he a pupil?Are you a teacher?2)助动词do/does开头的问句3)情态动词can开头的问句4)动词have/has开头的问句3. 规则名词单数变复数：1)一般情况下，在名词后加-s;2)词尾是s,x,ch,sh结尾的词，在词尾后加-es;3)“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i，再加-es;以y结尾的专有名词或“元音字母+y”结尾的词，直接加-s;4)以“元音字母+o”结尾的词，在词尾加-s;“辅音字母+o”结尾的词，在词尾加-es;5)以-f/fe结尾的词，变复数，将-f/fe改为v加es; 顺口溜:妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf)，小偷(thief)吓得发了慌；躲在架(shelf)后保己(self)命(life)，半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。

注：roof-roofs写出下列名词的单（复）数形式：boy________butterfly________month________watch________photo________tomato_________ foot________child___________man_________sheep_________teeth_________women________ fish________mice___________potatoes_______radios________knives________babies________ boxes_______toys___________family_________book_________horse________glass_________ tooth________Chinese________knife__________bus__________box__________desk________ baby________men___________bed___________deer__________fish__________ox__________ texts________leaf__________factory_________thief_________mouse_________deer________ German______Englishman__________________Japanese_______apple_________toy_________ chair_________student________woman_______film_________bird____________bus_________map__________hero__________dish__________class________radio____________church_____ party______4.一般疑问句的否定结构:把not放在一般疑问句的主语之后,即构成一般疑问句的否定结构.eg.Is she not a student?eg.Have you not any sisters?eg.Can she not do it?5.陈述句转疑问句及回答:This is a watch.- Is this a watch?Yes,it is(不许缩写).No,it isn’t(必须缩写).6.陈述句变否定句:This is a watch.→This is not(isn’t) a watch.7.主要字母组合的发音8.几个发音特殊的辅音字母A.字母c在a,l,o,r,u等前读[k],如come[k ʌm],coat[k əut] 等.字母c在e,I,y前读[s],如pencil[pensl]等B.字母g一般读[g],如go[gəu],leg[leg]等，字母g和e(即ge)在词尾读[dʒ],如orange[ɔrindʒ]等C.双写辅音字母虽然是两个相同的辅音字母写在一起，但只读一个音,如apple[æpl]egg[eg]等。

(完整版)专业四级词汇+语法共1000题 1-20高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解答Test One1。

Although ____ Spanish, he attended the course。

A. he was knowing B。

he is knowing C。

having a knowledge of D. knows2. You ____ that letter to James. However，you didn’t。

A. ought to writeB. ought to have written C。

should write D。

should be writing 3。

Joseph was very lucky ____ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.A. to escapeB. to have escaped C。

to escaping D。

to be escaping4。

Bread and butter ____ liked by Westerners。

A。

is B. are C. were D. be5。

The back garden of our house contains a lawn， ____ very pleasant to sit on in summer。

A。

which is B. which it is C. it is D。

where it is6. He set up in business ____ his own and was very successful.A。

in B. of C. on D。

by7。

John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ____ last night。

U13重点词汇、短语练习题一、单项选择1. Smoking is ________ to people's health. Most smokers have suffered from lung diseases.A. usefulB. helpfulC. beautifulD. harmful2. The government has made a law ________ smoking in public.A. atB. forC. againstD. towards3. —Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?—The Reader, of course. ________ I ________ my brother likes it.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also4. In our city there ________ a number of cars and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger.A. are; isB. have; isC. is; areD. are; have5. —Have you ________ the concert in the town?—Yes. I heard that ________ six thousand people attended it.A. heard of; overB. heard from; more thanC. hear about; more overD. heard; over more6. Evans had a sore throat. His friend advised him ________ some hot water.A. drinkingB. to drinkC. drinkD. drank7. —Wow! What a beautiful skirt! How much is it?—Thank you. It ________ me 30 dollars.A. spentB. paidC. costD. took8. Roy works in London. It ________ him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.A. costsB. spendsC. takes9. —Which should we start with, Water World or Space World?—Either is OK. It makes no ________ to me.A. mistakeB. promiseC. differenceD. decision10. —Your father is an English teacher?—Yes. ________ my father ________ my mother is.A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Both; and11. A study shows that good habits play a very important ________ in children's education.A. senseB. partC. reasonD. meaning12. You spend too much time on your mobile phone. You are supposed to ________ the time you spend on it.A. cut offB. cut downC. cut upD. cut in13. Taiji is my favorite and I often play it ________ healthy.A. to keepB. keepsC. keepD. kept14. A smartphone makes a big ________ to our life.A. differenceB. decisionC. progressD. prediction15. Everyone was afraid of him because there were ________ scars on his face.A. uglyB. kindC. beautifulD. peaceful16. Not only Jack but also I ________ crazy about the football match.A. amB. isC. areD. be17. The number of the elderly(老人) ________ increasing in China, and with the development of China economy, they ________ better care of in the future.A. is; will takeB. are; are takenC. is; will be takenD. are; will take18. The head teacher asked _________ boys to clean the meeting hall.A. a numberB. the numberC. a number ofD. the number of19. Many wild animals are ________, and it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.A. on dutyB. on showC. in orderD. in danger20. I think young phubbers(低头族) are supposed to ________ the time they spend ________ their smartphones.A. cut off；inB. cut down；onC. cut up；onD. cut in；in21. —I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake.—Yes. The doctor had to ________ his right leg to save him.A. cut upB. cut outC. cut offD. cut down22. He often takes time ________ the summer holidays with his grandparents.A. to spendB. spendC. spentD. spending23. Taiji is my favorite and I often play it ________ healthy.A. to keepB. keepsC. keepD. kept24. A smartphone makes a big ________ to our life.A. differenceB. decisionC. progressD. prediction25. Everyone was afraid of him because there were ________ scars on his face.A. uglyB. kindC. beautifulD. peaceful26. A study shows that good habits play a very important ________ in children's education.A. senseB. partC. reasonD. meaning27. You spend too much time on your mobile phone. You are supposed to ________ the time you spend on it.A. cut offB. cut downC. cut upD. cut in二、根据句意或括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. People who drop ________(垃圾) can be fined in some cities.2. Can you hold the ________(底部) of the ladder for me?3. Li Ming's uncle is a __________ (渔民) who lives a happy life by catching and selling fish.4. My hometown Shanxi is a province which is rich in ________(煤).5. If you need the ________(塑料的) bags to hold what you've bought in the supermarket, you have to pay for them.6. The jeans ________(花费) him 15 dollars.7. The book I want is right at the ________(底部) of the shelf.8. Being tall gives him an ___________(优势) over the other basketball players.9. Many people prefer ________(木头的) floors to those covered with bricks.10. Let's pick up the ________(垃圾) and put it into the bin.11. They are busy with some ________ (科学上的) studies.12. The ________ (残忍的) Queen kept on trying to kill Snow White.13. With the development of modern ________ (工业), there will be less and less living space for wild animals.14. I think there will be less pollution in the future because of the new ________ (法律).15. Smoking is ________ (有害的) to people's health.16. There are many ______________ (danger) animals in the world today because of humans' improper behavior.17. She likes to make friends with all ________ (kind) of people.18. Electronic __________ (industry) has developed quickly in the past few years.19. He wants to be a ________ (law) when he grows up.20. It's ________ (cruel) to cut off the shark fins, which leads to the death of the sharks.21. I was looking through my old photos last Sunday. One photo ________(catch) my eye.22. This ________(wood) bridge was built more than 20 years ago.23. We should do something to stop air ___________ (pollute).24. Though it is only a small thing, it could also make a ____________(different) to the environment.25. ________(ride) a bike is one of the ways to clean up the air in the city.26. Secondhand smoke does much ________ (harmful) to our health.27. 用danger的适当形式或含danger的短语填空。

词汇与语法高频原题（重点掌握）1.（单选题）The girl is_____of a film star.A.somebodyB.somethingC.anybodyD.anyone正确答案：B2.（单选题）It's time we ____ the lecture because everybody has arrived.A.will startB.shall startC.startD.started正确答案：D3.（单选题）Therefore,other things______equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases.A.isB.areC.beingD.having正确答案：C4.（单选题）Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He need ________day.A.otherB.the otherC.the thirdD.a third正确答案：D5.（单选题）The red flower goes from one to _______ in the class.A.the otherB.othersC.anotherD.other正确答案：C6.（单选题）It is said that she will go abroad_____this month.A.some timeB.some timesC.sometimeD.sometimes正确答案：C7.（单选题）Never before _______ see such a terrible car accident on the road!A.I haveB.have IC.I didD.did I正确答案：D8.（单选题）This kind of material expands______the temperature increasing.A.toB.forC.withD.at正确答案：C9.（单选题）People at the party worried about him,because no one was aware_______he had gone.A.of whereB.of the place whereC.whereD.the place正确答案：A10.（单选题）A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him___to the door.A.hurryingB.hurriedC.hurryD.to hurry正确答案：C11.（单选题）No matter______,the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.A.it was snowing hardB.hard it was snowingC.how it was snowing hardD.how hard it was snowing正确答案：D12.（单选题）There's lots of fruit_____the tree．Our little cat is also in the treeA.inB.atC.underD.on正确答案：D13.（单选题）How can he_____if he is not_____?A.listen; hearingB.hear; listeningC.be listening; heardD.be hearing; listened to正确答案：B14.（单选题）The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s______.A.moneyB.payC.expenseD.loss正确答案：C15.（单选题）Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _____ and disorder.C.guessD.bus正确答案：B16.（单选题）The atmosphere_____certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.poses ofB.is made upC.consists ofD.makes up of正确答案：C17.（单选题）The reason I did not go abroad was _ a job in my home town.A.becauseB.due toC.that I gotD.because of getting正确答案：C18.（单选题）______she survived the accident is miracle.A.WhatB.ThatC.AsD.Which正确答案：B19.（单选题）I often see______the road on his way home.A.he crossB.him crossC.him crossedD.he crossing正确答案：B20.（单选题）His mother______alone since his father died.A.livedB.livesC.has livedD.is living正确答案：C21.（单选题）The workers are busy_____models for the exhibition.A.to makeB.with makingC.being makingD.making正确答案：D22.（单选题）Professor smith promised to look _______my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.A.afterB.over正确答案：B23.（单选题）Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses _______.A.in betweenB.far apartC.among themD.from each other正确答案：A24.（单选题）As the bus came round the corner, it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.A.intoB.onC.overD.up正确答案：A25.（单选题）Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.A.would catchB.would have caughtC.could catchD.should catch正确答案：B26.（单选题）I would like to do the job______you don't force me to study.A.in caseB.althoughC.thoughD.as long as正确答案：D27.（单选题）The top of the Great Wall is ______for five horses to go side by side.A.wideB.so wideC.wide enoughD.enough wide正确答案：C28.（单选题）We've missed the last bus.I'm afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.A.wayB.choiceC.possibilityD.selection正确答案：B29.（单选题）Nancy is considered to be______the other students in her class.A.less intelligentB.the most intelligentC.intelligent as wellD.as intelligent as正确答案：D30.（单选题）It's_____that he was wrong.A.clearlyB.clarityC.clearD.clearling正确答案：C31.（单选题）_______you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A.SinceB.WhileC.ForD.Before正确答案：A32.（单选题）It was well known that Thomas Edison __________the electric lamp.A.discoveredB.inventedC.foundD.developed正确答案：B33.（单选题）We worked hard and completed the task ______.A.in the timeB.on the timeC.ahead of timeD.before time正确答案：C34.（单选题）I didn't expect you to turn______at the meeting yesterday.A.upB.toC.outD.over正确答案：A35.（单选题）I like the teacher______classes are very interesting and creative.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what正确答案：C36.（单选题）He is not seriously ill,but only a______headache.A.obviousB.delicateC.slightD.temporary正确答案：C37.（单选题）The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little正确答案：A38.（单选题）I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.A.was playingB.am playingC.playD.played正确答案：A39.（单选题）Tom_____more than twenty pounds on the novel.A.spentB.paidC.costD.took正确答案：A40.（单选题）Don't forget______the window before you leave the room.A.to have closeB.to closeC.having closedD.closing正确答案：B41.（单选题）Twenty people were_____wounded in the air crash.A.quicklyB.wronglyC.bitterlyD.seriously正确答案：D42.（单选题）It was because of the heavy rain last night ______ I didn't go home before 10 o'clock.A.whatB.whenC.whichD.how正确答案：A43.（单选题）He was drinking pop_______the rest of us drank whisky.A.whileB.asC.sinceD.when正确答案：A44.（单选题）_______with you,I have a long way to go.paredparingC.To comparepare正确答案：A45.（单选题）How______you say that you really understand the whole story if you have only covered only part of the article?A.canB.mustC.needD.may正确答案：A46.（单选题）Once environmental damage ________,it will take many years for the system to recover.A.is to doB.doesC.has doneD.is done正确答案：D47.（单选题）“Let me______you,”said my boss“you should call me immediately after you arrive at the airport.”A.askB.adviseC.rememberD.remind正确答案：D48.（单选题）Not until the meeting was over ______ that he had made a mistake in his speech.A.he realizedB.did he realizeC.he has realizedD.has he realized正确答案：B49.（单选题）Farmers use water in many ways. ________, they use water to grow crops.A.In factB.For exampleC.BesidesD.Because of this正确答案：B50.（单选题）The grey building is the workers live,and the white building is the place where the spare parts_____.A.are producingB.are producedC.producedD.being produced正确答案：B51.（单选题）They got there an hour______than the others.B.much earlyC.more earlyD.earlier正确答案：D52.（单选题）_______you know,David has been well lately.A.whichB.AsC.WhatD.When正确答案：B53.（单选题）The harder you study,______you will learn.A.muchB.manyC.the moreD.much more正确答案：C54.（单选题）Sunday is the day______people usually Don’t go To Work.A.whenB.whichC.in whichD.that正确答案：A55.（单选题）Australia is one of the few countries _____ people drive on the left of the road.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.on which正确答案：C56.（单选题）The higher the temperature,______the liquid evaporates.A.the fasterB.the more fastC.the slowerD.the more slower正确答案：A57.（单选题）I tried to put______a telephone call to him, but his line was always busy.A.overB.intoC.awayD.through正确答案：D58.（单选题）I hadn't seen him for years, but I ______ his voice on the telephone.A.realizedB.recognizedC.discovered59.（单选题）She wonders______will happen to her private life in the future.A.thatB.itC.thisD.what正确答案：D60.（单选题）Both the kids and their parents ______ English,I think.I know it from their accent.A.isB.beenC.areD.was正确答案：C61.（单选题）What is the train ______ to Birmingham?A.feeB.tipC.fareD.cost正确答案：C62.（单选题）You shouldn't______your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.A.cutB.doC.killD.kick正确答案：C63.（单选题）On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _______ a day.A.customersB.supportersC.guestsD.clients正确答案：D64.（单选题）A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to _______ paying his fare.A.avoidB.rejectC.refuseD.neglect正确答案：A65.（单选题）Whlie I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, _______ is very useful now for me.A.itB.whichC.that66.（单选题）_______the War of Independence the United States was an English colony.A.BeforeB.AtC.InD.Between正确答案：A67.（单选题）If she wants to stay thin, she must make a ______ in her diet.A.changeB.turnC.runD.Go正确答案：A68.（单选题）It's a good idea. But who's going to ______ the plan? I think Tom and Peter will.A.carry outB.get throughC.take inD.set aside正确答案：A69.（单选题）The computer system_______suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet .A.broke downB.broke outC.broke upD.broke in正确答案：A70.（单选题）It's bad______for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A.behaviorB.actionC.mannerD.Movement正确答案：A71.（单选题）Will you______me a favor , please ?A.doB.makeC.bringD.give正确答案：A72.（单选题）_______her and then try to copy what she does.A.MindB.SeeC.Stare atD.Watch正确答案：D73.（单选题）The manager will not______us to use his car.A.haveB.letC.agreeD.allow正确答案：D74.（单选题）I have been looking forward to ____ from my parents.A.hearB.being heardC.be heardD.Hearing正确答案：D75.（单选题）Would you let______to the park with my classmate, Mum?A.me goB.me goingC.I goD.I going正确答案：A76.（单选题）You had better______a doctor as soon as possible.A.seeingB.sawC.seeD.seen正确答案：C77.（单选题）_______these honors he received a sum of money.A.ExceptB.ButC.BesidesD.Outside正确答案：C78.（单选题）A pair of spectacles_______what I need at the moment.A.isB.areC.hasD.have正确答案：A79.（单选题）I didn't know what to do,but then an idea suddenly______to me.A.appearedB.happenedC.occurredD.emerged正确答案：C80.（单选题）I am not used to speaking_______public.B.atC.onD.To正确答案：A81.（单选题）He______lives in the house where he was born.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever正确答案：C82.（单选题）We came finally_______the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.A.ofB.intoC.toD.at正确答案：C83.（单选题）I won't make the_______mistake next time.A.likeB.sameC.nearD.similar正确答案：B84.（单选题）He______driving me home,even though I told him lived nearby.A.insisted onB.insisted atC.insisted thatD.insisted in正确答案：A85.（单选题）_______is your girl friend like? She is very kind and good-looking.A.HowB.WhatC.whichD.Who正确答案：B86.（单选题）I don't know ________ to deal with such matter.A.whatB.howC.whichD./正确答案：B87.（单选题）Write to me when you get home. OK,I________.A.mustB.shouldC.will正确答案：C88.（单选题）Tom is so talkative.I'm sure you'll soon get tired_______him.A.ofB.withC.atD.on正确答案：A89.（单选题）His salary as a driver is much higher than________.A.a porterB.is a porterC.as a porterD.that of a porter正确答案：D90.（单选题）Measles_________a long time to get over.A.spendB.spendsC.takeD.takes正确答案：D91.（单选题）Jane's dress is similar in design________her sister's.A.likeB.withC.toD.As正确答案：C92.（单选题）Neither John________his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A.norB.orC.butD.And正确答案：A93.（单选题）Eggs,though rich in nourshments,have_______of fat.A.a large number ofB.the large numberC.a large amountD.the large amount正确答案：C94.（单选题）The young lady coming over to us________our English teacher;the way she walks tells us that!A.must beB.can beC.would beD.could us正确答案：A95.（单选题）Mike is better than Peter_______swimming.A.forB.atC.onD.in正确答案：B96.（单选题）I don't know the park,but it's________to be quite beautiful.A.saidB.oldC.spokenD.talked正确答案：A97.（单选题）Did you notice the guy________head looked like a big potato?A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom正确答案：C98.（单选题）When Lily came home at 5 p.m.yesterday,her mother________dinner in the kitchen.A.cookedB.was cookingC.cooksD.has cooked正确答案：B99.（单选题）He asked the waiter________the bill.A.onB.ofC.forD.After正确答案：C100.（单选题）She is not only my classmate_________also my good friend.A.orB.butC.andD.too正确答案：B101.（单选题）There_________a book and some magazines on the desk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has正确答案：A102.（单选题）Do you want to wait? five days_________too long for me to wait.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are正确答案：C103.（单选题）If you don't want to get wet,you had better_________this umbrella with you.A.takeB.to takeC.takenD.for taking正确答案：A104.（单选题）Neither Bill nor his parents _________ at home.A.isB.hasC.areD.was正确答案：C。

大学英语三级A级-词汇与语法(四)(总分：120.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、词汇与语法(总题数：120，分数：120.00)1.it was on the National Day ______ she met with her separated sister.（分数：1.00）A.that √B.whereC.whenD.which解析：[答案精解] 本题考查的是强调句式。

强调句式由“It is/was+被强调成分+that/who...”构成。

本句强调的是时间。

2.I've finally finished my paper and it ______ me an entire month.（分数：1.00）A.takesB.took √C.was takenD.had taken解析：[答案精解] “论文已完成，花费一个月时间”应指过去；“某事花费某人多少时间”用sth．takes sb．some time结构。

3.We don't doubt ______ he can do a good job.（分数：1.00）A.whetherB.that √C.howD.why解析：[答案精解] doubt+wh-从句；not doubt+that-从句。

4.He was ______ today, but was asked to stay for ______ week.（分数：1.00）A.to have returned; another √B.returning; one moreC.returned; anotherD.to return; other解析：[答案精解] be to + have done结构，表示本应该做某事，但事实上却没有做。

5.—Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer?— Sorry, I have no ide（分数：1.00）A.A. has; boughtB. / ; boughtC. did; buyD. had; bought解析：[答案精解] 此句为复杂特殊疑问句结构，即“疑问词+do you think (believe，suppose，expect，imagine，say，consider，guess等)+其它(陈述语序)?”。

词汇语法知识—定语从句1. The villagers, _________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all of their homesB. all their homesC. whose all homesD. all of whose homes2．The novel was completed in 1978，the economic system has seen great changes．A．when B．during which C．since then D．since when3．In the dark street，there wasn’t a single person she could turn for help．A．that B．who C．to whom D．from whom4. Carol said the work would be done by October, _________ personally I doubt very much.A. thatB. whenC. itD. which5. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ______ was very reasonable.A. the price of itB. which priceC. its priceD. the price of which6．Can you give me a case ______ this phrase can be used?A．when B．that C．where D．which7. That so-called football fan doesn’t even know the main difference between the two footballteams, _____ surprises all of the people at present.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where8．In a sports team each player has a clear role，and there are few occasions members are confused or uncertain of their roles．A．which B．that C．when D．how9. The process of curing a disease is like a war ___ different soldiers fight against an enemy.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that10. ---Where did you meet him?---It was in the hotel _________ I was staying.A. thatB. howC. whereD. which11. --- Do you know the reason _________ pilots turn off the plane’s lights before taking off?---The practice is for the passengers to adjust to the dark _________ an emergency.A. why; for fear thatB. for which; in case ofC. how; for fear ofD. that; in case12．He once worked in a company, he went abroad for further study.A．from which B．after that C．after which D．from this13．To his disappointment. the opinion he had stuck out wrong.A．to turn B．to turning C．to turned D．to be turned14．—Mum. can I go out to play football with Jessica?—No. you can’t your homework is being done.A．before B．until C．when D．as15．Many girl students in the village have dropped out of school in China. the government is always taking measures to offer the chances of being educated.A．in spite of that B．because of whichC．on account which D．in addition to that16. There are two lakes, covers nearly ten thousand space kilometers.A. the largerB. the larger of whichC. the larger one thatD. the larger of them17. In the past few years, “My Heart Will Go O n”was a popular song among young people,__________ were often heard singing it at parties.A. whoB. whichC. theyD. that18. China’s new food law provides for a food recall (召回) system ______ producers have to stopproduction if their food isn’t up to standards.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which19. The wrong you’ve done her is terrible, for _________ you should make an apology to her.A. thisB. whichC. whatD. that20.At present teenagers would rather go to the net bar, , as is known to some of them,they can chat with their friends or play games.A．which B．where C．that D．what21. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _____ the shops were filled with Christmasshoppers in Britain.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. that22. The Niagara Waterfalls, __________ is shaped like a semicircle, are 670meters wide, and fall 56 meters in an awesome white sheet of water.A. whatB. whereC. the largest of whichD. in which23. The beginning of the movie is impressive,________ is the ending, which leaves us to think.A. whatB. whichC. asD. like24. After graduating from high school, you will reach a point in your life ______ you need to decide what to do.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where25. She is the only one among the ____ writers who ____ stories for children.A. woman, writesB. women, writeC. women, writesD. woman, write26. Occasions are quite rare ______I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when27．The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, is often the case in other countries.A．so B．what C．as D．that28．The view ____ many scientists hold is ____ too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive.A．what; that B．that; which C．that; that D．which; which29．But Health Minister Stephen Robertson, ____ department devised the kit, said youth suicide was a serious issueA．of which B．whose C．which D．his30. The yellow house ____ windows face south is the place ____ I spent my childhood.A. whose, thatB. whose, whereC. which, whereD. where, which31. Is this radio the one you would like ____?A. to have it repairedB. to have repairedC. to repair itD. have it repaired32. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ______ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which33. She brought with her three friends, none of ________ I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these34. We’d like very much to join in the activities, _______ we could communicate and exchangelots of information.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where35. Bungee jumping is an adventurous sport, popular with young adults, ______courage matters more than strength.A. whoseB. thatC. of whichD. where36. China’s population is expected to increase to about 1. 5 billion in 2040, after ____ it will st art to decline slowly.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that37.The factory produces 10 thousand trunks every year, half _______are sold abroad.A.which ofB.of whichC.of themD.of that38. Y ou might search on the Internet for comments or news stories about this school ___________ may interest you.A. whereB. /C. thatD. what39. We will be shown around the parks, schools and some places of interest, _____ other tourists often go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when40. As the financial crisis bites deep, some small factories are struck most try to reduce their losses by laying off workers.A. whatB. whereC. in whichD. which41. I don’t like you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which42. We’re living in a society_______ exchanging presents is an important part in communication.A. whichB. whenC. whyD. where【解析】选D 该题考查定语从句用法，先行词是society表示地点，在定语从句里作地点状语，因此从句应该使用关系副词where引导。

英语词组专题练习一、break 词组1. The little boy broke ______ from his mother and ran away.2. The car broke ______ and they had to walk back home.3. Don’t break ______ when others are speaking.4. They broke _____ the house and took the necklace away.5. A quarrel broke _____ between them.二、call 词组：1. We called _____ Mike's house yesterday.2. All ships sailing on the oceans call _____ help by radio in English.3. I'll call _____ my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.4. Let's call _____ a doctor for the little girl.5. Many of these songs called _____ the workers to take up the struggle.6. I shall call _____ him tomorrow.7. I heard somebody calling _____ to me from downstairs.8. Call me _____ tomorrow; my number is 536291.9. Your letter calls _____ the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.三、 come 词组1. I came _____ him first in Beijing.2. Come _____, try it again.3. I'll help you too if any beast comes _____ you.4. Now, to come _____ to what I was saying a moment ago.5. It is impossible for a dead animal to come _____.6. The airplane came _____ in that field.7. Lei Feng came _____ a poor peasant's family.8. How long is it since the electronic computer came _____ use?9. The trees turn green and flowers come _____.10. This magazine comes _____ once a month.11. Someday you'll come _____ know the mistakes you have made.12. A child came _____ to me and showed me the way.13. Searching through the drawer, I came _____ the letter I'd been looking for.四、do 词组1.Truth to tell, I don't know how to do _____ him.2. I'll have nothing to do _____ him from now on.3. What did you do that camera you found?4. The poisonous waste may do great _____ to the things around us.5. I think I can do _____ in English this year than last year.6. Liszt said, "You've done _____, but I can see you truly sorry about it."7. I'm going to do my _____ this year.8. I was only trying to do a good _____.五、 get 词组1. How are you getting _____ _____ your English?2. He got the book _____ from her.3. The bank robbers used a stolen car to get _____.4. When did you get _____ from the countryside?5. Have you got _____ the book you lent him?6. "Get _____ on your knees," said the Genie, "for I am going to kill you."7. The dust has got _____ my eye.8. This mistake may get him _____ difficulties.9. Before I could get _____ a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits, ...10. If you knocks into someone, or get _____ his way, you says, "Excuse me." or "I'm sorry."11. When you are in London, you might get _____ _____ _____ a friend of mine.12. The conductor got _____ and checked the rails.13. She got _____ her bicycle and cycled off.14. You work too hard! You should get _____ a bit more.15. If you don't want to go, I suppose I can get _____ _____ the ticket.16. We all try to get _____ at least once a year at Christmas time.17. It took us only four minutes to get _____ the Customs(海关).六、give 词组1. In those days, he used to give _____ a part of his income to help his friend.2. Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give _____.3. If they are burned, they give _____ poisonous gases.4. When they made ready to climb the next ridge（山脊），they found that their oxygen had given ______.5. Both the man and horse gave _____ after the long ride.6. All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given _____ and the search stopped.7. Mary had to give _____ her job after her marriage.8. 举行音乐会9. 演讲，做报告10. 给...上课11. 给某人关于... 的忠告七、 go 词组1. Please don't go _____ _____ it till you've seen me again.2. He has been in this class only a few weeks and he is already going _____.3. Many years have gone _____ since we first met.4. The parade （游行）went _____ us.5. The crocodile went _____ under the water.6. Let's go _____ by the lift (elevator).7. The war went _____ until 1918.8. If you never read the newspapers, you'll never know what's going ______ in the world.9. After he had given an account （说明）of the difficulties he went _____ to suggest ways of overcoming them.10. They went _____ _____ their open-air performance in spite of the rain.11. Put more wood on the fire, otherwise it will go _____.12. The mechanic（技师）went _____ the engine but found nothing wrong.13. They went _____ their lessons together at night.14. The bullet（子弹）went _____ the wall.15. The police went _____ very room of the building.16. 去钓鱼17. 去买东西18. 去游泳19. 回家20. 出去散步21. 入睡22. 全力以赴23. 上大学24. 去医院25. 上学26. 上床睡觉27. 去电影院看电影八、 have 词组1. Class is over. let's have _____ _____ （休息一下）.2. I've got _____ _____（咳嗽）.3. Dad and I had _____ _____ _____ _____ （对...笑了一个够）that.4. They are having _____ _____ _____（玩得高兴）.5. He stopped to have _____ _____（看了一看）.6. We are going to have _____ ______ _____ ______（举行一场乒乓球比赛）tomorrow afternoon.7. Are we going to have _____ _____ （开会）this week?8. Here is a tree. Let me have ______ ______（休息）?9. Are you going to have _____ _____（游泳）？10. We'll have _____ _____（进行测验）tomorrow?11. Where is Peter? I want to have a _____ _____ _____（跟他说句话）him.12. Does she have _____ （吃午饭）at home.13. Then it has _____ _____ _____ _____（没有别的选择）lie down and sleep.14. He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have _____ _____（根本不理睬）it.15. We have _____ _____（上四节课）in the morning and two in the afternoon.16. Most of his questions have _____ _____ ______ _____（与...无关）his lessons.17. I noticed that he had _____ （穿着）bedroom slippers.18. Please come here and have _____ _____（坐我的座）, Granny.19. He hasn't had _____ _____（吃药）.20. At three fifty in the afternoon we have _____（进行体育运动）.九、keep 词组1. I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me _____.2. Every week there was a rebellion somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept _____ hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.3. While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept _____ _____ by telephone _____ his companion and with the earth.4. He kept _____ telling us the same story over and over.5. You may depend _____ his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps _____ _____.6. Danger! Keep ______!7. Will this overcoat keep the rain _____?8. It is also bad manners to keep _____ when the teacher asks you a question.9. The rain kept _____ all night.10. I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep _____ the good work.11. The good news keeps our spirits _____.12. He walked so fast that I could hardly keep _____ _____ him.13. Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep _____.十、 look 词组：1. The boy is old enough to look _____ himself.2. He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking _____ the city.3. We are looking _____ _____ hearing from you soon.4. Join us. Don't just look _____.5. They all looked _____ him _____ a member of their family.6. Look _____! There is danger ahead.7. I shall look _____ that I don't trust him again.8. He looked _____ his notes before writing the report.9. Look _____ these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.10. I must look _____ the time of your train.11. A fox came to the tree and looked _____ at the cock.十一、make 词组：1. Bamboo is also made _____ paper.2. Our desks and chairs are made _____ wood.3. The paper for books and newspapers also is made _____ wood.4. This engine is made _____ _____ 490 parts.5. The actor made himself _____ for the part of an old man.6. These days many girls make _____ when they are still quite young.7. She made _____ a good lunch from bits and pieces.8. There isn't any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her _____.9. Hard work can often make _____ for lack of intelligence.10. Everyone should make _____ _____ _____ time.11. But wait till you see what we'll make for you _____ your own measure.12. I have made _____ _____ _____, and nothing you say will change it.13. They made _____ _____ my mistakes when I tried to speak English.十二、put 词组：1. We put _____ the tools before we leave the workshop.2. All the medical workers in the region helped to put _____ the influenza epidemic（流感）.3. Never put _____ until tomorrow what you can do today.4. We are putting the play _____ again next week owing to（由于）its success.5. The fire man soon put the fire _____.6. The doctor told me to put _____ my tongue.7. It's time that we put _____ the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.8. Drop your weapons and put your hands _____.9. Another supermarket has been put _____ near our house.10. I can't put _____ _____ a lot of noisy people when I am working.11. 使进入，输入12. 全神贯注于...之中十三、 set 词组：1. As soon as she arrived, she set _____ tidying up （整理，收拾）the room.2. They've set _____ on a trip round the world.3. Together the four men set _____ to look for the lost animal.4. He set _____ to write a history of civilization（文明）.5. We'll certainly set_____ a complete modern industrial system.6. A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set _____ in the field.7. Let's set _____ the tent first, and build the fire later.8. 放火9. 释放某人10. 给某人树立榜样十四、 turn 词组：1. Those who were once for him have turned _____ him.2. Turn _____ everything captured（缴获的）.3. I'm going to turn my garage _____ a playroom for the children.4. Be sure to turn _____ the lights when you leave the room.5. Shall I turn _____ the bath water for you?6. He turned the meat _____ in the pan（平底锅）.7. They always turn _____ me when they are in trouble.8. His attention turned _____ the pretty young girl.9. Turn the radio _____ a little. I can scarcely hear the program.10. He turned the coat collar（衣领）_____ because of the wind.11. Something will turn _____ to get you out of the difficulty.十五、 take 词组：1. Mr. Pier has taken his son _____ from the boarding-school（寄宿学校）.2. The baby was playing with a needle, so I took it _____ from her.3. He would neither apologize nor take _____ what he had said.4. I took the book _____ to the library yesterday.5. The rain has stopped. You may take _____ your umbrella.6. The motorist's name and address were taken _____ by the policeman.7. He took _____ his glasses and wiped them again, outside and in.8. The crew（全体船员，乘员）of the tanker were taken _____ by helicopter（直升飞机）.9. A helicopter is able to take _____ and land straight up and down.10. The dentist is going to take this tooth _____.11. The weather is perfect for taking the children _____ for a walk.12. The accident took _____ only a block from his room.13. The concert takes _____ next Friday.14. He has taken _____ photography as a hobby.15. Music takes _____ more than thirty percent of the broadcasting programmers.16. The wardrobe（衣柜）took _____ too much room.17. 看一看18.给某人捎个信19.坐下20.瞄准21.积极参加22.照顾,保管23.不辞劳苦地做某事24.握住,抓住25.别着急, 别紧张26.呈现新面貌27.坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务28.给某人量体温29.依次,轮流30.拍照31.以...自豪32.错拿某物,错认某人33.认为当然34.代替35.支持36.坐这个座位。

九年级十三单元英语知识点一、语法知识点1. 定语从句：定语从句用来修饰名词或代词，提供更多的相关信息。

关系代词（who, whom, whose, which, that）或关系副词（when, where, how）可以引导定语从句。

例如：- This is the book that I borrowed from the library.- The boy who is playing the piano is my cousin.2. 虚拟语气：虚拟语气用于表示假设、愿望、命令等非真实情况。

主要包括虚拟条件句和虚拟语气的用法。

例如：- If I were you, I would study harder.- I wish I could visit Paris one day.3. 倒装句：倒装句是指把句子的主语和谓语动词调换位置。

一般存在两种情况：完全倒装和部分倒装。

倒装句主要用于强调或改变句子结构。

例如：- Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got the highest score.- In no way can she solve the problem by herself.二、词汇与短语1. 口语交际用语：九年级的学生需要掌握一些日常生活交际用语，例如问候、道歉、道谢、请求等。

这些常用的口语表达能够帮助学生更流利地进行日常对话。

2. 多义词与同义词：在英语中，很多词汇存在多种义项，或者有相似的意思。

学生需要学会根据上下文的意思来正确理解词汇的意思，避免产生歧义。

例如：- The bank is on the left.- I left my bag on the table.3. 词形变化：学生需要学会动词的时态变化、名词的复数形式、形容词的比较级和最高级形式等。

这些词形变化能够帮助提高学生的语言表达能力。

三、阅读技巧1. 猜词义：当学生遇到不认识的单词时，可以通过上下文来猜测其意思。

第一单元1. take place 发生take away 拿走、带走；使离开、使消失take back 送回，收回take down 拿下，记下，取下take off 脱下；起飞take up 开始花时间做 , ，开始对 , 感兴趣2.in memory of 纪念；追念3.dress up 盛装，打扮；装饰4.trick n 诡计；恶作剧Vt. 欺骗；诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧5.lead （, ） to 领往；通往；导致You see the path on your right ？It leads to the village. 看见右边的小路了吗？它通向村子。

6.in the shape of 呈现某种形状，以某种形式呈现出来7.look forward to 盼望，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式I am looking forward to his being back. 我盼望他回来。

8.as though 好像；仿佛 , 似的与 as if 同义He acts as though he didn ’　t know anything about it. 他表现得好像对这件事一无所知.9.have fun with 玩得开心10.keep/lose one ’s word 守信 / 失信11.turn up 到场；出现；（声音等）调大turn on 开turn off 关turn down （声音等）调小turn over 移交turn to 开始对 , 感兴趣12.hold one ’　s breath 屏住呼吸13.set off 出发；点燃set about 开始着手set down 使坐下；放下；写下；抄下；制定（规划、原则等）set out 出发，启程，布置，安排，陈述，说明set up 竖立；建造，装配；提出（建议等）14.remind 提醒；使想起remind sb of sth 让某人想起某事第二单元1. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.王鹏坐在他空空的餐馆里很沮丧feeling very frustrated . 现在分词在句中作伴随状语eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.( 表伴随 )Walking in the street, she met her old friend.( 表时间 )Seeing no body at home , she decided to eat outside.( 表原因 )The child fell, striking his head against the ground.( 表结果 )2. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people. 到了这个时候他的餐馆本该宾客盈门的。