2015年职称英语考试常考词汇

职称英语考试高频词汇推荐2015年职称英语考试已经向我们徐徐走来，大多数英语基础相对薄弱的学员现在都开始从恢复自身的词汇基础着手复习了。

新东方在线职称英语老师根据自己多年教学经验，特向大家推荐系列职称考试中的高频词汇，希望对大家进行词汇的复习有所帮助。

职称英语考试高频词汇推荐（一）序号单词词性词义1 an 一(个);每一(个)2 abandon vt. 放弃;遗弃;丢弃3 abbreviation n. (用词首字母组成的)缩写4 abide (by) vi. 遵守、坚持5 ability n. 能力，本领才能，才识6 able a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做;7 abnormal a. 反常的，变态的8 aboard ad.& prep. 在船(车、飞行器)上9 abolish vt. 废除，取消10 abortion n. 流产，堕胎11 about prep. 在…周围;ad. 关于，对于;附近，周围，到处12 aboveprep.在…之上，高于;a. 上述的，上面的;ad. 在上面，往上，更多13 abroad ad. 到国外，在海外遍布，到处14 aluminium n. 铝15 always ad. 总是，一向，始终，永远16 a.m ad. 上午，由午夜至中午17 amateur a.& n. 业余的; 业余爱好者18 amaze vt. 使惊讶，使吃惊19 ambassador n. 大使，专使20 ambiguous a. 模棱两可的，有两种(或多种)解释的21 ambition n. 野心，雄心，抱负，志向22 ambitious n. 有雄心的，有抱负的，热望的23 ambulance n. 救护车(船、飞机等)24 amend vt. 修改，修订25 America n. 美洲，美国26 American a.& n. 美洲(人)的；美洲人，美国人27 amongst prep 在…之中，在…中间28 amount vi. & n. 总计，等于;数额，数量29 ampere n. 安培30 ample a. 充分的，足够的31 amplifier n. 放大器，扩音机32 amplify vt. 扩大，加大，33 amuse vt. 逗乐，使开心34 analogue n. 类似物, 模拟35 ban vt. 禁止36 bare a. 贫瘠37 bearing n. 相关，影响38 beat vt. 打破，胜过39 before prep.&conj. 在……之前40 broaden vt. 加宽41 call （up,off) vi. 打电话；停止42 careful a. 小心43 cater( for) vi. 满足44 census n. 人口普查45 certain a. 不可避免的46 change vt. 兑换47 childish a. 幼稚48 china n. 瓷器49 collaborating n. 合作50 collide （with) vi. 碰撞51 compactly ad. 密集地52 compel vt. 迫使53 complain vi. 抱怨54 comprehend vt. 理解55 confidential a. 秘密56 consolidate vt. 巩固57 contaminate vt. 污染58 continuously ad. 稳定地59 conventional a. 传统的60 copy vt. 复制61 coverage n. 覆盖；新闻报道62 criticize vt. 批评63 cultivate vt. 培养64 cure vt. 治疗，补救65 damaging a. 有损害的66 danger n. 危险67 deadly a. 致命的68 decent a. 正派的69 decide vi. 打主意70 deduce vt. 推出，演绎71 deliberately ad. 故意地72 demand vt. 坚持73 depend on vi. 依靠74 depict vt. 描写，描绘75 deter vt. 阻止76 dimly ad. 昏暗地77 disappear vt. 消失，失踪78 discuss vt. 讨论79 doctor n. 大夫80 draft vt. 起草，设计81 dying (out) vi. 灭绝82 effect vt. 结果83 elicit vt. 引起，诱发84 eligible a. 有资格（权利）的85 encourage vt. 促进，激励86 endeavor vt. 设法87 especially ad. 特别地88 eternal a. 永恒的89 exhibit vt. 表现，显示90 explore vt. 调查91 extensive a. 大量的92 extract vt. 取出，拔出93 fail vt. 失败94 fascinate vt. 使……着迷95 final a. 最后的96 framework n. 框架注释：英语中主要词性用大写字母缩写表示如下：art.（冠词）；vt.（及物动词）n.（名词）vi.（不及物动词）a.(形容词) ad.（副词）prep.（介词）职称英语考试高频词汇推荐（二）注释：英语中主要词性用大写字母缩写表示如下：art.（冠词）；vt.（及物动词）n.（名词）vi.（不及物动词）a.(形容词) ad.（副词）prep.（介词）序号单词词性词义97 frightened a. 受惊的98 fulfill vt. 实现，完成99 gain vt. 增加100 gangster n. 歹徒101 gently ad. 温和地，适度地102 grasp vt. 抓住103 hard a. 艰苦104 harness n. 利用105 healthy a. 健康的106 immediately ad. 马上。

职称英语考试常见词汇考试分A、B、C三个等级，各个等级词汇量要求不同。

为了帮助大家增加词汇量，分享了一些职称英语，希望能对大家有所帮助!a branch——a division 枝，分枝，分部，分科，部门abnormal——unusual 反常的，变态的an abundant——a plentiful 丰富的，充裕的，丰富aelerate——step up 加速，促进aumulate——collect 积聚，堆积abandoned——given up 被抛弃的，自甘堕落的arouses——excites 激起，唤起at stake——in danger 危急关头，危险abided by——adhered to 坚持，遵守adverse——unfavorable 不利的appalling——dreadful 令人震惊的，骇人听闻的anyhow——anyway 无论如何，总之achieved——attained 完成，到达aount for——explain 说明，解释aused of——charged with 控告，谴责，非难assembled——gathered 装配，组合alleviated——lessened 使(痛苦等)易于忍受，减轻abide by——stick to 坚持，遵守an improved——a better 改善，改进asserted——stated firmly 宣称的(尚待证实的)的abrupt——sudden 突然的allocated——assigned / distributed 分派，分配annoying——irritating 恼人的，讨厌的allocate——assign 分派，分配authentically——genuinely 确实地，真正地breaks——beats 打破，违犯，折断，削弱，超过ban——forbid 制止，取缔barren——bare 不生育的，贫瘠的，没有结果的blend——mix(或admix) 混和depicts——describes 描述, 描写defer——postpone 推迟, 延期，拖延deliberately——intentionally 成心地deters——inhibits 阻止damaging——harmful 有破坏性的,损害的deadly——fatal 致命的，致死的decent——honest 正派的, 端庄的，真诚的demolished——pulled down 毁坏, 破坏, 拆毁diligent——hardworking 勤勉的, 用功的diverse——varied 不同的, 变化多的disorder——confusion 扰乱, 混淆, 使紊乱deduced——derived 得自，溯源densely——pactly 浓密地, 浓厚地duplicated——copied 复制出的,复写书的draft——formulate 起草, 为...打样, 规划dimly——faintly 微暗, 朦胧eligible——qualified 符合条件的, 合格的exhaustive——extremely thorough 无遗漏的, 彻底的eligible——qualified / entitled 符合条件的, 合格的extinction——dying out 消失, 灭绝exhibited——showed 展示endeavoring——trying 尽力, 努力eternal——everlasting 永恒的，不灭的explored——investigated 勘探, 调查，探索extract——take out 拔出, 取出，提取。

职称英语考试常用词汇导语：职称英语词汇是职称英语考试的核心，现在就和一起来看看职称英语考试常用词汇吧，助你突破职称英语考试难关。

a branch——a division 枝，分枝，分部，分科，部门abnormal——unusual 反常的，变态的an abundant——a plentiful 丰富的，充裕的，丰富aelerate——step up 加速，促进aumulate——collect 积聚，堆积abandoned——given up 被抛弃的，自甘堕落的arouses——excites 激起，唤起at stake——in danger 危急关头，危险abided by——adhered to 坚持，遵守adverse——unfavorable 不利的appalling——dreadful 令人震惊的，骇人听闻的anyhow——anyway 无论如何，总之achieved——attained 完成，到达aount for——explain 说明，解释aused of——charged with 控告，谴责，非难assembled——gathered 装配，组合alleviated——lessened 使(痛苦等)易于忍受，减轻abide by——stick to 坚持，遵守an improved——a better 改善，改进asserted——stated firmly 宣称的(尚待证实的)的abrupt——sudden 突然的allocated——assigned / distributed 分派，分配annoying——irritating 恼人的，讨厌的allocate——assign 分派，分配authentically——genuinely 确实地，真正地breaks——beats 打破，违犯，折断，削弱，超过ban——forbid 制止，取缔barren——bare 不生育的，贫瘠的，没有结果的blend——mix(或admix) 混和。

2015年职称英语考试词汇1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响，假装 effect n 结果，影响3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行4) angel 天使 angle 角度转5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记6) contend 奋斗，斗争 content 内容，满足的 contex t 上下文 contest竞争，比赛7) principal 校长，主要的 principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert&nbs p;写论文10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲，打11) decent 正经的 descent n 向下，血统 descend& nbsp;v 向下12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近14) costume 服装 custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的17) abroad 国外 aboard 上(船，飞机)18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓22) beam 梁，光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式23) precede 领先 proceed 进行，继续24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物 25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳28) cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声 crash 碰幢，坠落 crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物31) confirm确认 conform 使顺从32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛35) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过 exceed v 超过 excel 擅长39) hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店40) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的 immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 不死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal 勋章 model 模特 meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱 draught 通风，拖拉 draughts& nbsp;(英)国际跳棋46) suite 一(套，批) suit 一套衣服47) assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险48) except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerp t 选录 exempt 免除49) floor 地板 flour 面粉50) incident 事件 accident 意外 edu51) inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望52) march 三月，前进 match 比赛53) patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的54) police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治55) protest 抗议 protect 保护56) require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acq uire 获得57) revenge 报仇 avenge 为……报仇58) story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店转59) strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的60) expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长61) commerce 商业 commence 开始62) through 通过 thorough 彻底的 (al)though 尽管&nbs p;thought think 过去分词63) purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议64) expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspe ct 视察 suspect 怀疑65) glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落66) steal 偷 steel 钢67) strive 努力 stride 大步走转68) allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避69) prospect 前景 perspective 透视法70) stationery 文具 stationary 固定的71) loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose 过去式72) amend 改正，修正 emend 校正73) amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的74) capitol 大厦 capital 首都转自75) casual 随便的 causal 表原因的76) extend 延伸 extent 长度 extant 现存的77) inability 没能力 disability 残疾78) personnel 人事 personal 个人的79) statue 塑像 statute 法令 stature 身长 stat us 地位80) widow 寡妇 window 窗户81) socks 短袜 stockings 长筒袜82) tax 税 taxi 出租83) definite 不定的 infinite 无限的84) grim 严酷的 grime 污点85) crayon 蜡笔 canyon 山谷86) recent 最近 resent 生气87) phrase 短语 phase 阶段88) mission 使命 emission 散发，发射 mansion 大厦89) vision 视觉 version 译本90) gasp 上气不接下气 grasp 抓住91) delicate 微妙的 dedicate 献身92) idle 空闲的 idol 偶像93) lapse 流逝 elapse 消逝 eclipse 日食94) rude 粗鲁的 crude 天然的95) source 水源 sauce 酱油 saucer 茶托 resour ce 资源 recourse 求援96) sled (儿童)雪橇 sledge 雪橇97) stripe 条纹 strip 条 trip 旅行98) vocation 职业 vacation 假期 evocation 召集 revocation 撤回99) ardor 热情 adore 崇拜 adorn 装饰100) area区域 era 时代101) resemble 象…… assemble v 集合，装配 assembly集合，装配102) assume 假定 resume 恢复103) attain 达到 obtain 获得 abstain 放弃104) award 授予 reward 奖赏105) baggage (American English) luggage 行李106) badge 徽章 bandage 绷带107) blade 刀刃 bald 秃的 bold 大胆108) bloom 开花 blossom 开花(结果实) bosom 胸口109)blush 脸红 flush 发红(脸)110) bride 新娘 bribe 贿赂111) growl 咆哮 howl 狼叫112) depress 使沮丧 suppress 镇压 oppress 压迫113) dime 一角 dim 暗淡的114) dizzy 眼花缭乱 dazzle 使眼花115) brown 褐色 brow 眼眉 blow 打击116) bullet 子弹 bulletin 公117) carton 纸板盒 cartoon 动画118) chivalry 骑士精神 cavalry 骑兵队119) collar 领子 cellar 地窖 color 颜色120) vanish 消失 evanish 使消失转121) intrude 入侵 extrude 逐出 detrude 推下122) contort 扭弯 distort 弄弯 retort反驳123) eminent 杰出的 imminent 逼近的124) decline 下降 recline 放置 incline 倾斜125) exclaim 呼喊 proclaim 宣布 acclaim 欢呼 declaim 朗诵126) edict 法令 indict 控告127) perfuse 泼洒 profuse浪费的128) reject 拒绝 eject 逐出 inject 注射 deject 使沮丧129) literacy 识字 literary 文学的 literature 文学&n bsp;literal 文字的130) median 中央的，中线的 medium 媒体131) expel 驱逐 repel 反击132) rip 撕 ripe 熟的133) wench 绞车 wrench 扭伤144) confidant 知己 confident 有信心的转自135) dine 吃饭 diner 吃饭人 dinning n 吃饭 ;dinner 晚饭136) dreg 渣滓 drag 拖拉137) faint 失去知觉 feint 佯攻138) imprudence 轻率 impudence 无耻139) specie 硬币 species 种类转140) hanger 钩子 hangar 棚厂 hunger 饥饿。

职称英语考试词汇通用八篇职称英语考试词汇 1单词：nobility n.贵族，高贵，高尚句子：At that time it became monfor kings and queens, as well as other nobility, to participate in pageantsthat included music, poetry, and dance.在那时，芭蕾舞在国王、王后以及贵族之间变得普遍，并且与音乐、诗歌以及舞蹈一起参与盛会的表演。

单词：retire n./v. 退休，离开，撤退means n. __，方法，财产句子：When sheretired, she decided that she wanted to use the money to give children of limitedmeans the opportunity to go to university.她退休的时候，决定资助那些条件有限的孩子上大学。

单词：evolution n.演变，进化论，进展creation n.创作，创造diminish vt./vi. 减少，缩小，变小句子：TheInstitute believes that the teaching of evolution in America is beingdiminished by the teaching of creationism as well as by an overalllack of teaching Darwin’s theory in high school.研究所认为__的进化论教育由于神创论教育和高中完全缺少达尔文理论的讲授而减少。

单词：trialand error 反复试验，反复实践crack v.破裂，爆裂句子：Learninghow to fly took nature millions of years of trial and error—but a winged robothas cracked it in only a few hours, using the same evolutionary principles.自然界中的飞行学习经历了几百万年的反复实践和磨练，而安装机翼的机器人仅在数小时内就成功实现突破，用的是同进化原理。

2015年职称英语考试大纲词汇(标准词汇)Aa anart．1．一(个)2．每一(个)3．(同类事物中的)任何一个abandonvt．放弃，遗弃，丢弃abbeyn． 1．修道院2．大教堂ABCn． 1．字母表2．基础知识，abdomenn．腹部abdominaladj．腹部的abilityn． 1．能力，本领2．(pl．)才能，才识ableadj． 1．有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事的2．有本事的，能干的be able to：能够，会aboardadv．／prep．在船(车、飞行器)上，上船(车、飞行器) abolisvt．废除，取消abortionn．流产，堕胎aboutprep．1．在…周围2．关于，对于adv．1．附近，周围，到处2．大约aboveprep．在…之上，高于above all：尤其是，最主要的是adj．上述的，上面的adv．1．在上面，往上2．更多abroadadv．1．到国外，在海外2．遍布，到处absencen． 1．缺席2．缺乏，缺少absent adj．1．缺席的2．缺乏的3．不在意的，茫然的be absent from：缺席accommodatevt．1．为…提供住宿2．容纳，接纳3．使适应，调节accommodationn． 1．膳宿供应2．(pl．)提供便利的设备(或用具) 3．适应，调节accompanyvt．1．陪伴，陪同2．为…伴奏accomplishvt．完成，实现，成就accordancen．一致，相符in accordance with：依照，依据，与…一致according toprep．按照，根据accountvi．说明(理由等)account for：说明，解释(原因等)n．1．陈述，说明2．账户，(pl．)账目3．原因，理由On account of：基于，由于On all accounts：无论如何on no account：决不take into account：考虑，重视accountantn．会计，出纳accurateadj．准确的，精确的accusationn．告发，控告accusevt． 1．指责2．控告accuse…of指责某人，控告某人accustomvt．使习惯be accustomed to：习惯于acen． 1．“A”牌2．能手，专家3．发球得分absoluteadj．1．绝对的，完全的2．确实的，肯定的absorbvt．1．吸收2．使全神贯注abstractadj．抽象的，不具体的n．摘要，提要academicadj．1．学术的2．学院的3．学究的academyn．1．(高等)院校，研究院2．学会，协会accentn．1．口音2．重音acceptvt．1．接受，领受2．认可，同意vi．同意，认可acceptableadj．1．可接受的2．合意的，受欢迎的acceptancen．1．接受2．承认，认可accessn．1．接近，获得(机会等)2．人口，通道．have／gain access to：有(机会、手段、权力)得到／接近／进入accidentn．意外事件，事故by accident：意外地，偶然地achevi．痛n．痛，疼痛achievevt．1．完成，实现2．(经过努力)获得，达到achievementn．1．成就，成绩2．实现，达到acidadj．酸的，酸性的n．酸acknowledgevt．1．承认2．感谢3．告知收到(信件等)acquirevt．1．获得，取得2．学到(知识等)，养成(习惯等) acquisitionn. 获得(物)acren．英亩acrossprep．1．横过，穿过2．在…的对面3．交叉4．经过(一段时间)adv．1．横过，穿过2．在另一边actvi．1．行动，做2．起作用3．表演vt．1．扮演(角色)2．装作n．1．行为，行动2．法令，条例3．(戏剧的)一幕actionn．1．活动，行为2．作用activeadj．有活力的，积极的，主动的activistn．积极分子activityn．1．(pl．)活动，所做的事情2．活动性，活跃actorn. 1．演员，男演员2．行动者actressn．女演员actualadj．事实上的，实际的actuallyadv．实际上acuteadj．1．(头脑或五官)灵敏的，敏锐的 2．急性的A.D.公元adn．广告adaptvt．1．使适应，使适合2．改写，改编adapt．．．to：使适合，使适用addvi．1．增加2．加，相加add(up)to：累计为，总数达vt．1．加，增加2．接着讲(或写)addictvt．使成瘾，热衷于be addicted to：嗜好，爱好addictionn．沉溺，吸毒成瘾additionn．1．加，加法2．附加部分，增加in addition to：除…之外，另外additionaladj．附加的，另外的addressn．1．地址，住址2．讲话，演说vt．1．向…讲话2．写姓名地址adequateadj．足够的，充分的adjoinvt．贴近，与…毗邻adjustvt．1．调整，调节2．校准，校对vi．1．调整，校准2．(to)适应于administrationn．1.管理，经营2．行政机关admirevt．羡慕，赞美，钦佩admissionn．1．允许进入2．入场费3．坦白，承认admit vt．1．承认2．接纳，招收adolescencen．青春期，青少年adoptvt．1．采用，采取(态度等) 2．选定(道路、职业等) 3．收养adultadj．成年人的，已成熟的n．成年人advancevt．1．促进，推进2．提升，提高3．提出vi．前进，进展n．1．发展，前进2．预付款项3．增长，抬高in advance：预先，在前面advantagen．1．优势，优点2．利益，好处take advantage of：利用，趁机adventuren．1．冒险活动2．奇遇advertisementn．1．广告2．做广告，登广告advicen．忠告，劝告advisevt．1．劝告，建议2．通告，通知advisern．劝告者，顾问affairn．1．事情，事件2．(pl.)事务，事态affectvt．1．影响，作用2．感动3．(疾病)侵袭affectionn．1．慈爱，爱，感情2．作用，影响affordvt．1．担负得起，买得起，抽得出(时间等) 2．提供afraidadj．1．害怕的，畏惧的2．恐怕的，担心的be afraid of：害怕African．非洲Africanadj．非洲(人)的n．非洲人afterprep．在…以后，在…后面adv．以后，后来conj．在…以后afternoonn．下午，午后afterward(s)adv．以后，后来againadv．1．再，又2．(回)到原处，恢复原状again and again：反复地now and again：不时地，常常地time and again：反复地，一次又一次地againstprep．1．逆，反(对)，违反2．紧靠着，倚在3．与…对照，对比agen．1．年龄2．时代v．(使)变老，(使)老化agencyn．1．代理(权)，代办2．力量，(能动)作用3．机构agendan．议事日程，记事册agentn．代理人，经办人aggressionn．侵略，攻击aggressiveadj．1．侵略的，侵犯的2．爱挑衅的，放肆的3．有进取心的，敢作敢为的agoadv．以前agonyn．(极度的)痛苦，创痛agreevi．1-赞同，答应2．适合，一致3．商定，约定agree on／upon：对…意见一致agree to：同意，答应agree with：赞同，适合agreementn．1．协议，约定2．同意，达成协议agriculturen．农业aheadadv．在前，提前ahead of在…之前aidn．1．帮助，援助2．助手，辅助设备3．救护vt．1．帮助，援助2．急救aimn．1．目的，目标2．瞄准，针对vi．(at)1．目的在于，企图 2．瞄准，对准vt．把…瞄准，把…对准airn．1．大气，空气2．态度，神态by air：1．通过航空途径2．用无线电vt．通风aircraftn．飞机，飞艇，航空器airlinen．1．(飞机的)航线2．航空公司airmailn．航空邮件，航空邮政airplane (英：aeroplane)n．飞机airportn．飞机场alarmn．1．惊恐2．警报3．警报器vt．1．使…惊恐2．向…报警albumn．相片册，邮票簿alcoholn．1．酒精，乙醇2．含酒精的饮料alikeadj．相似的，相像的aliveadj．1．活着的，存在的2．有活力的，活泼的alladj．1．全部的，整个的2．非常的，极度的adv．完全地，十分地pron．全体，一切above all：首先，尤其是all over：到处，遍及in all：总计allegevt．断言，声称allegationadj．断言，主张，见解allegedadj．被说成的，被指称的allegedlyadv．据说alliancen．结盟，联盟，联姻alliedadj．联合的，同盟的，联姻的allowvt．1．允许，准许2．承认3．给予vi．(for)考虑到，顾及allyn．1．同盟者2．伙伴3．同类almostadv．几乎，差不多aloneadj．1．单独的，孤独的2．唯一的adv．1．单独地，独自地2．只有，仅仅alongprep．沿着all along：始终，一直adv．向前alongsideprep．1．在…旁边，沿着…的边2．和…在一起3．和…相比adv．在旁边，并排地aloudadv．1．大声地2．响亮地alreadyadv．已经，早已alsoadv．1．也，同样2．而且，还not only．．．but also．．．：不但…而且altervt．1．改变，更改2．改做(衣服等)vi．改变，变化alternativeadj．1．两者选一的2．交替的n．1．两者选一2．替换物3．交替althoughconj．尽管，虽然altituden．1．高度2．海拔3．(pl．)高处altogetheradv．1．总共2．完全地3．总之alumin(i)amn．铝alwaysadv．1．总是，一向2．始终，永远amateuradj．业余的n．业余爱好者amazevt．使惊讶，使吃惊amazingadj．令人惊讶的，令人吃惊的ambassadorn．大使，专使ambitionn．1．野心，雄心2．抱负，志向ambitiousadj．1．有雄心的，有抱负的2．热望的ambulancen．救护车(船、飞机等)amendmentn．1．改正，修正，改善2．修正案American．1．美洲2．美国Americanadj．1．美洲(人)的2．美国(人)的n．1．美洲人2．美国人amidprep．在…中，在…当中among(st)prep．在…之中，在…中间amountvi．(to)1．总汁2．等于n．1．数额，数量2．总和，总额amplifyvt．1．扩大，加大2．引申，详述amusevt．1．逗乐，使开心2．给…提供娱乐analysevt．分析，分解analysisn．分析，分解in the final(1ast)analysis：归根结底ancestorn．祖宗。

2015年职称英语考试《综合B》真题及答案（完整文字版）（2015年4月发布）第1部分：词汇选项1.【题干】I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.【选项】A.acceptB.controlC.observeD.regulate【答案】A2. 【题干】The organization was bold enough to face the press.【选项】A.pleasedB.powerfulC.braveD.sensible【答案】C3. 【题干】She's extremely competent and industrious.【选项】A.honestB.hardworkingC.objectiveD.independent【答案】B4. 【题干】Most people find rejection hard to accept.【选项】A.excuseB.clientC.refusalD.destiny【答案】C5. 【题干】These products are inferior to those we bought last year. 【选项】A.narrower thanrger thanC.richer thanD.poorer than【答案】D6. 【题干】I realized to my h orror that I had forgotten the present. 【选项】A.fearB.limitC.powerD.fool【答案】A7. 【题干】The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. 【选项】A.messageB.punishmentC.guiltD.obligation【答案】B8. 【题干】We were attracted by the lure of quick money.【选项】A.amountB.temptC.supplyD.sum【答案】B9. 【题干】There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building.【选项】A.coexistingB.fairC.fullD.pubic【答案】A10. 【题干】The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.【选项】A.discloseB.hideC.handleD.establish【答案】A11. 【题干】The political situation in the region has deterioratedrapidly.【选项】A.improvedB.changedC.worsenedD.developed【答案】C12. 【题干】They're petitioning for better facilities for the disabled on public transport.【选项】A.planningB.preparingC.requestingD.looking【答案】C13. 【题干】He said some harsh words about his brother.【选项】A.properB.normalC.unclearD.unkind【答案】D14. 【题干】He tried to assemble his thoughts.【选项】A.clearB.shareC.gatherD.spare【答案】C15. 【题干】Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions. 【选项】A.flexibleB.reasonableC.terribleD.serious【答案】C第2部分：阅读判断第3部分：概括文章大意第4部分：阅读理解第一篇：Why Buy Shade-Grown Coffee?When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, they'reusually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it food for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of the human p opulation in other ways, too.Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the canopy(树冠)of taller indigenous(土生土长的)trees. However, more and more farmers inLatin America are deforesting the land to grow full-sun coffees. At first, this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted ifthere aren’t any trees. With increased production come i ncreased profits.Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases local-wildlife habitat. Native birds nest and hide frompredators(捕食者)in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides are neededto grow the coffee. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant, but then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die.The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, and can even enterthe water that people will eventually drink.Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning togrow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers bybuying coffee with such labels as "shade grown" and "bird friendly." Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But we're paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think it's worthit.31.【题干】What is the main idea of this passage?【选项】A.Farmers are changing the way they grow coffee.B.Coffee is becoming more expensive to produce.C.Shade-grow coffee is more expensive than sun-grow coffee.D.People should buy shade-grown coffee.【答案】A32.【题干】The function of the word "Traditionally" in Paragraph 2 isto show_____.【选项】A.the positive effects of coffee.B.a change of coffee growth.C.something that is the most important.D.how coffee production used to be.【答案】B33.【题干】What does increased production of full-sun coffee bring about?【选项】A.More insects.B.Better quality coffee.rger farms.D.Higher profits.【答案】D34.【题干】How d o farmers find more land for growing full-sun coffee?【选项】A.They buy more land from other farmers.B.They cut down trees.C.They move to another country.D.They turn grassland into farmland.【答案】B35.【题干】The full-sun method may affect the following EXCEPT_____【选项】A.insects.B.air.C.brids.D.humans.【答案】B第二篇：Washoe Learned American Sign LanguageAn animal that influenced scientific thought has died. A chimpanzee named Washoe and born in Africa died of natural causes late last monthat the age of 42 at a research center in the American state of Washington. Washoe h ad become k nown in the scientific community and around the world for her ability to use American Sign Language. She was said to be thefirst non-human to learn a human l anguage. Her skills also led to debate about primates and their ability to understand language.Research scientists Allen and Beatrix Gardner began teaching Washoe sign language in 1966.In 1969, the Gardners described Washoe's progress in a scientific report. The people who experimented with Washoe s aid she grew to understand about 250 words. For example, Washoe made signs to communicate when i t was time to eat. She could request foods like apples and bananas. She also asked questions like," Who i s coming to play?" Once the news about Washoe spread, many language scientists began studies oftheir own into this new a nd exciting area of research. The whole directionof primate research changed.However, critics argued Washoe o nly learned to repeat sign language movements from watching her teachers. They said she had never developedtrue language skills. Even now, there are some researchers who suggestthat primates learn sign language only by memory, and perform the signsonly for prizes. Yet Washoe's keepers disagree. Roger Fouts is a formerstudent of the Gardners. He took Washoe to a research center in Ellensburg, Washington. There, Washoe taught sign language to three younger chimpanzees, which are still alive.Scientists like private researcher Jane Goodall believe Washoerprovided new information about the mental workings of chimpanzees. Today,there are not as many scientists studying language skills withchimps. Part of the reason is that this kind of research takes a verylong time.Debate continues about chimps understanding of human c ommunication. Yet, one thing is sure-Washoe changed popular ideas about the possibilities of animal intelligence.36.【题干】The Gardners' experiment with Washoe_____.【选项】A.began in 1969.B.won a big prize.sted three yearsD.influenced primate research【答案】D【查看文字解析>>】37. 【题干】The second paragraph mainly discusses _____.【选项】A.a report about Washoe's progress in learning sign language.B.the whole direction of primate research.C.new primate researches conducted by many language scientific.D.an experiment with Washoe at a research center in Africa.【答案】A【查看文字解析>>】38. 【题干】The Gardners' experiment with Washoe was criticized because _____.【选项】A.just ask some simple question.B.only copy teachers' sign language.C.only memorize about 250 words.D.just repeat short sentences.【答案】B【查看文字解析>>】39. 【题干】According to the passage ,which of the following is true?【选项】A.Roger Fouts taught sign language to three younger chimpanzees.B.Washoe was the first chim to use American Sign Language.C.A chimpanzee died of natural causes in Africa at a research center.D.Nowadays there are still lots of scientists experimenting with chimpanzees.【答案】B40. 【题干】We can draw a conclusion from the last paragraph that_____.【选项】A.whether chimps can learn a human language remains unanswer.B.primates have the ability to speak a language.C.animals can's learn a human sign.D.Washoe is as intelligent as humans.【答案】C第三篇：Moderate Earthquake Strikes EnglandA moderate earthquake struck parts of southeast England on 28 April2007, toppling chimneys from houses and rousing residents from their beds. Several thousand people were left without power in Kent County. One w oman suffered minor head and neck injuries."It felt as if the whole house was being slid across like a fun-fair ride," said the woman.The British Geological Survey said the 4.3-magnitude quake struckat 8:19 a.m. and was centered under the English Channel, about 8.5 miles south of Dover and near the entrance to the Channel Tunnel.Witnesses said cracks appeared in walls and chimneys collapsed across the county. Residents said the tremor had lasted for about 10 to 15seconds."I was lying in bed and it felt as if someone had just got up frombed next to me." said Hendrick van Eck,27,of Canterbury about 60 milessoutheast of London. "I then heard the sound of cracking, and it wasgetting heavier and heavier. It felt as if someone was at the end of mybed hopping up and down."There are thousands of moderate quakes on this scale around the world each year, but they are rare in Britain. The April 28 quake was thestrongest in Britain since 2002 when a 4.8-magnitude quake struck thecentral England city of Birmingham.The country's strongest earthquake took place in the North Sea in1931, measuring 6.1 on the Richter scale. British Geological Surveyscientist Roger Musson said the quake took place on 28 April in an areathat had seen several of the biggest earthquakes ever to strike Britain, including one in 1580 that caused damage m London and was felt in France. Musson predicted that it was only a matter of time before another earthquake struck this part of England. However, people should not bescared too much b y this prediction, Musson s aid, as the modern earthquake warning system of Britain should be able to detect a forthcoming quakeand announce it several hours before it takes place. This would allowtime for people to evacuate and reduce damage to the minimum.41. 【题干】The biggest earthquake took place in Britain _____.【选项】A.in 1931.B.in 1580.C.in 2002.D.in 2007.【答案】A42. 【题干】The word "collapsed "in Paragraph 4 most probably meas _____.【选项】A.fell apart.B.flew off.C.shook up.D.blew out.【答案】A43. 【题干】The phrase "this scale "in Paragraph 6 refers to_____.【选项】A.4.8-magnitude quake.B.4.3-magnitude quake.C.5.8 on the Richter scale.D.6.1 on the Richter scale.【答案】B44. 【题干】The following statements are true EXCEPT_____.【选项】A.the quake caused a power failure in Kent Country.B.the tremor lasted for 10-15 seconds.C.people in Canterbury felt strong quake.D.the quake was centered centered under the Channel Tunnel.【答案】D45. 【题干】 It can be learnt from the last paragraph that _____.【选项】A.moderate earthquakes often strike London in the historyB.earthquake warming system of Britain can predict theC.another earthquake is predicted to occur in England.D.the French also felt the earthquake taking place on【答案】B第5部分：补全短文Saving a City's Public ArtAvoiding traffic jams in Los Angeles may b e impossible, but the city's colorful freeway murals(壁画)can brighten even the worst commute. Paintings that depict(描述)famous people and historical scenes coveroffice buildings and freeway walls all across the city. With a collectionof more than 2,000 murals, Los Angeles is the unofficial mural capitalof the world.But the combination of graffiti(涂鸦), pollution, and hot sun hasleft many L.A. murals in terrible condition._____(46)In the past, experts say, little attention was given to caring for public art. Artists wereeven expected to maintain their own works, not an easy task with carsracing by along the freeway._____(47)The work started in 2003. So far, 16 walls have been selected, and more may be added later.Until about 1960, public murals in Los Angeles were rare. But in the 1960s and 1970s, young L.A. artists began to study early 20th-centuryMexican mural painting._____(48)The most famous mural in the city is Judith Baca's "The Great Wall,"a 13-foot-high(4-meter-high)painting that runs for half a mile (0.8kilometer)in North Hollywood,_____(49)it took eight years to complete—400 underprivileged teenagers painted the designs—and is probably the longest mural in the world.One of the murals that will be restored now is Kent Twitchell's"Seventh Street Altarpiece." which he painted for the Los Angeles Olympics in 1984._____ (50)Twitchell said, "It was meant as a kind ofgateway through which the traveler to L.A. must drive. The open handsrepresent peace."Artists often call murals the people's art. Along a busy freeway orhidden in a quiet neighborhood, murals can reach people who would neverpay money t o see fine art in a museum, "Murals give a voice to the silent majority," said one artist.46.【题干】_____【选项】A.The city trying to stop the spread of graffiti, has painted oversome of the murals complete.B.This striking work depicts two people facing each other on opposite sides of the freeway near downtown Los Angeles.C.Artists like murals because they like the work of Mexican artists.D.Now the city is beginning a huge project to restore the city'smurals.E.The mural represents the history of ethnic groups in California.F.Soon, their murals became a symbol of the city's cultural expressions and a showcase for L.A.'s cultural diversity.【答案】A47.【题干】_____【选项】A.The city trying to stop the spread of graffiti, has painted oversome of the murals complete.B.This striking work depicts two people facing each other on opposite sides of the freeway near downtown Los Angeles.C.Artists like murals because they like the work of Mexican artists.D.Now the city is beginning a huge project to restore the city'smurals.E.The mural represents the history of ethnic groups in California.F.Soon, their murals became a symbol of the city's cultural expressions and a showcase for L.A.'s cultural diversity.【答案】D48.【题干】_____【选项】A.The city trying to stop the spread of graffiti, has painted oversome of the murals complete.B.This striking work depicts two people facing each other on opposite sides of the freeway near downtown Los Angeles.C.Artists like murals because they like the work of Mexican artists.D.Now the city is beginning a huge project to restore the city'smurals.E.The mural represents the history of ethnic groups in California.F.Soon, their murals became a symbol of the city's cultural expressions and a showcase for L.A.'s cultural diversity.【答案】C49.【题干】_____【选项】A.The city trying to stop the spread of graffiti, has painted oversome of the murals complete.B.This striking work depicts two people facing each other on opposite sides of the freeway near downtown Los Angeles.C.Artists like murals because they like the work of Mexican artists.D.Now the city is beginning a huge project to restore the city'smurals.E.The mural represents the history of ethnic groups in California.F.Soon, their murals became a symbol of the city's cultural expressions and a showcase for L.A.'s cultural diversity.【答案】E50.【题干】_____【选项】A.The city trying to stop the spread of graffiti, has painted oversome of the murals complete.B.This striking work depicts two people facing each other on opposite sides of the freeway near downtown Los Angeles.C.Artists like murals because they like the work of Mexican artists.D.Now the city is beginning a huge project to restore the city'smurals.E.The mural represents the history of ethnic groups in California.F.Soon, their murals became a symbol of the city's cultural expressions and a showcase for L.A.'s cultural diversity.【答案】B第6部分：完形填空The Internet HouseA leading British building and design company has just announcedtheir plans for the home of the future. The new design,_____(51)as the "Internet House", has five bedrooms , plenty of bathrooms and a doublegarage .But these are not the main selling _____(52), for it is the￡25000_____(53)of automation that makes this house really different.It will be _____(54), for people who have plenty of money ,but nota great _____(55)of time ;young professionals in other words ,They arelikely to be _____(56)to the idea of a microwave that provides easy-to-cook _____(57)via the Internet and cooker that switches itselfon or off at a command received via e-mail .All the appliances in the house , _____(58)the heating and lightingcontrols ,are linked together _____(59)means of a gadget(小装置)calleda "router ".Using what's called a "Webpad",a kind of portable lap-topcomputer ,the owners of the house tap in commands from _____(60)they may be .The Webpad _____(61)a signal to the router ,which _____(62)the message and then activates the necessary controls. On the home at night ,for example ,the owners can switch on the lights or _____(63)thecentral heating working ,and so_____(64)sure that they have a nice warm welcome when they _____(65)into their home.51.【题干】_____【选项】A.entitledB.knownC.referredd【答案】D52. 【题干】_____【选项】A.plotsB.plansD.paths【答案】C53. 【题干】_____ 【选项】A.valueB.priceC.worthD.cost【答案】A54. 【题干】_____ 【选项】A.accurateB.modelC.preciseD.ideal【答案】D55. 【题干】_____A.lengthB.dealC.lotD.extent【答案】C56. 【题干】_____ 【选项】A.excitedB.intendedC.interestedD.attracted【答案】D57. 【题干】_____ 【选项】A.recipesB.projectsC.receiptsD.invitations【答案】A58. 【题干】_____ 【选项】A.as long asB.as soon asC.as well asD.as far as【答案】C59. 【题干】_____ 【选项】A.forB.inC.withD.by【答案】C60. 【题干】_____ 【选项】A.whateverB.howeverC.whicheverD.wherever【答案】D61. 【题干】_____ 【选项】A.drawsB.speaksC.sendsD.hearsay【答案】C62. 【题干】_____ 【选项】A.decodesB.discountsC.decidesD.dissolves【答案】A63. 【题干】_____ 【选项】A.leadB.haveC.putD.get【答案】B64. 【题干】_____ 【选项】eB.makeC.keepD.hold【答案】B65. 【题干】_____ 【选项】A.stayB.standC.stepD.start 【答案】C。