八下宾语从句 训练题
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初二英语专项练习题宾语从句(文章格式为初二英语专项练习题宾语从句的题目:一、选择题1. His parents always tell him _________ after school.A. to eat breakfastB. what to do homeworkC. that she is a good studentD. how to help people2. I don't know _______ his address.A. ifB. whatC. whenD. how3. Can you tell me______?A. how much is itB. who is heC. where did they goD. where the library is4. We are sure _______ your English teacher ________ to the party.A. that, has been invitedB. whether, has invitedC. if, invitedD. when, invites5. Sally's mother asked her _______.A. why she was late for schoolB. for how long she had been waitingC. whether she could help with the cookingD. if she likes ice cream二、完形填空ADear Lucy,I am sorry to tell you that I can't go to your party 6 Saturday evening. My parents are 7 home and they decide to have a family trip. They plan to go to the beach. I think the trip will be 8 . We can swim in the 9 and have a picnic 10 the beach. We can take a lot of photos there. 11 I am happy, I can't go to your party. I'm sorry, Lucy. I hope you 12 a happy party. I will give you a marker as a birthday present 13 your birthday next month.Yours,Kate6. A. on B. in C. at D. with7. A. in B. on C. at D. out8. A. exciting B. boring C. dangerous D. interesting9. A. pool B. park C. sea D. lake10. A. behind B. near C. in front of D. in11. A. And B. So C. But D. Or12. A. has B. to have C. have D. having13. A. in B. for C. at D. on三、改错题1. My sister asks if I can help her with the math homework.2. Do you know who he is speaking to?3. She asked why I arrived so last night.4. The boy said that he can swim very well.5. Could you show me how can I use this mobile app?四、语法填空一、单句语法填空1. Can you tell me ______ (what) time the bus leaves?2. It's important to think about ______ (where) to go for the holiday.3. Linda has no idea ______ (whether) we have English class in the afternoon.4. Can you show me ______ (how) to cook this delicious dish?5. The teacher asked the students ______ (not make) any noise.二、完成句子1. Could you please tell me __________(你是否明天去上学)?2. I don't know ___________(你是否能帮我一个忙).3. My mother asked me ___________(她是否可以看电视).4. The teacher explained to us __________ (宾语从句的使用方法).5. Do you know ___________ (她何时会回来)?五、书面表达请你根据所给提示写一篇短文,谈谈你最喜欢的科目以及原因。
八年级英语宾语从句练习题40题1<背景文章>One day, a student named Tom went to his English teacher, Miss Wang, and asked about the usage of object clauses. Tom said, "Miss Wang, I'm really confused about object clauses. Can you please explain it to me?" Miss Wang smiled and said, "Sure, Tom. An object clause is a clause that acts as the object of a verb. For example, 'I know that he is a good student.' Here, 'that he is a good student' is the object clause." Tom nodded and asked, "So, how can we tell if a sentence has an object clause?" Miss Wang replied, "Well, look for a verb followed by a clause that gives more information about what the verb refers to. For instance, in the sentence 'She believes ___ he will come tomorrow.', the blank should be filled with 'that' to form an object clause." Tom thought for a moment and then asked, "What are some common words that introduce object clauses?" Miss Wang said, "Words like that, if, whether are often used to introduce object clauses. For example, 'I wonder if he is coming.' or 'Do you know whether she likes it?'" Tom was starting to understand. "Thank you, Miss Wang. This is really helpful."1. In the sentence "I know ___ he is a good student.", the blank should be filled with.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. when答案:B。
可编辑修改精选全文完整版初中宾语从句专项练习题(附答案及解析)宾语从句专项练习:1. Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 2002.A. where does she liveB. Where she livesC. where did she liveD. where she lived2. Would you please tell me ________?A. when did he come homeB. where he would play footballC. if he had seen the filmD. why he didn’t watch the game3. I don’t know when __________.A. will the train leaveB. the train will leaveC. would the train leaveD. the train leave4. ---We don’t know _____________.---It is said that he was born in Sweden.A. what he isB. if he lives hereC. where he comes fromD. which country is he from5. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did6. I want to know_________.A. what is his nameB. what’s his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is7. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which8. Jim doesn’t understand ____________.A. which is the way to the museumB. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museumD. why does she always go shopping9. Could you tell me ______ she is looking for?A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which10. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come homeB. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home11. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning?A. how does he mendB. how he mendsC. how he mendedD. how did he mend12. ---I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?---Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. howB. whereC. whenD. what13. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post officeB. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post officeD. how could we get to the post office14. ---Can I help you?---Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get there?A. how soon will itB. how soon it willC. how long it willD. how long will it15. He wanted to know ___________.A. whether he speaks at the meetingB. when the meeting would startC. what he’s going do at the meetingD. where would the meeting be held16. ---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden?---The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visitC. when would you visitD. when you would visit17. Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr. Wang?A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should we do what18. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whether19. Every morning the patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken.A. they had hadB. have they hadC. they have hadD. had they had20. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road.A. howB. whyC. thatD. when1. D 该题考查的是宾语从句语序和时态。
八年级下册宾语从句专项训练1. I don't know __________________ he will come tomorrow. he corner 「II tell you .A. if ; WhetherB. whether ; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if ; If2. I don't know ________ the day after tomorrowA. when does he comeB. how will he comeC. if he comesD. whether he'll come3. Could you tell me __________ the nearest hospital is?A. whatB. howC. whetherD. where4. Could you tell me __________ the radio without any help?7. Do you know what time __________ ?A. the train leaveB. does the train leaveC. will the train leaveD. the train leaves8. I don't know _________ . Can you tell me, pleaseA. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are9. The small chi Id re n don't know11. He said ________ s he would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what12. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper _______ Who Moved My Cheese was aninteresting book.A. thatB. howC. whatD. if13. A: Could you tell me ________ s he is looking for?B: Her cousin, Susan.Class、选择题 Name ___________ NO. __________A. how did he mendB.C. how he mendedD. 5. I want to know _________ .A. whom is she looking afterC. whom is she looking6. Do you know where ________ A. he lives B. does he livewhat did he mendwhat he mendedB. whom she is looking D. whom she is looking after _ now ?C. he livedD. did he live A. what is their stockings in C. where is their stockings in 10. I can't understand__________ .A . what does Christmas meanC. what mean Christmas doesB. what is in their stockingsD. what in their stockingsB . what Christmas does mean D . what Christmas meansA. thatB. whoseC. whomD. which14. I want to know ______ .A. what is his nameB. what's his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is15. Could you tell me _______ ?A. when did Tom come backB. when does Tom come backC. when Tom will come backD. when Tom comes back16. A: Could you tell me ________ ?B:「m not sure.A. how many people have been out of hospitalB. when is Thanksgiving DayC. which animal does he like bestD. what time will the dolphin show start17. Mr. King didn't know ________ y esterday evening.A. when does his son come homeB. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home18. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 _______ Christmas Day.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. which19. I wonder _______ you would like to come to my birthday party.A. thatB. whetherC. that ifD. that whether20. A:「m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________it will arrive?B: Usually it comes by 4:00.A. howB. whereC. whenD. what21. Do you know _______ duri ng the comi ng holiday?A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did22. The teacher told us that light _______ much faster than sound.A. travelsB. traveledC. would travelD. had traveled23. Do you know if _______ back next week? If he ________ back, please let me know.A. he comes, will comeB. will he come, comesC. he will come, comesD. will he come, will come24. What did Mike say? He said ___________________ .A. if you were free the next weekB. what colour was itC. the weather is fineD. summer comes after spring25. Tom asked my friend ________________ .A. where was he fromB. that the earth is bigger than the moonC. when did he come backD. not to be so angry26. Let me tell you _________________ .A. how much is the carB. how much does the car costC. how much did I pay for the carD. how much I spent on the car27. Peter knew _______________ .A. whether he has finished reading the bookB. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a yearD. when they will leave for•按要求转换句型11. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?(改写句子)—Could you tell us _________ Mr. Brown __________ living in China?2. “Doe^he girl need any help? ” heasked me.(变为复合句)—He asked me ________ the girl __________ s ome help.3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, either.(合并为一个句子)________ ____________ Tom is a student.4. When does the train leave? I want to know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)I want to know _________ the train __________ .5. They went home after they had finished their homework. (用not. . . until 改写)They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework.6. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know .(改为含宾语从句的复合句)Li Lei wants to know ________ Peter _________ h ere yesterday .三、同义句转换1. Jim said: “The fastest way to travel is by plane.”Jim said ___________ the fastest way to travel ___________ by plane.2. The teacher said to us: “ Spring comes after winter. ”The teacher ____________________________ spring _________ winter.3. He can ' t work out the problem. I believe.I _____________________________________ work out the problem.4. How can we get to the plane? I don ' t know.I don' t know ___________________________________________ get to the plane.5. Where did you find the book? Could you tell me?Could you tell me ____________________________________ the book?6. Who has left for Haikou? Nobody knows.Nobody knows _______________________________________________ H aikou.7. Will you go there by bus? Have you made a decision?Have you decided ______________________________________ there by bus?8. Please tell me your idea about Hainan Island.Please tell me __________ you _________________________ Hainan Island.9. Mrs White told Tom that he shouldn ' t throw paper on the ground.Mrs White told Tom _____________________________________ paper on the ground.10. We noticed that they were playing football when we went home.We noticed __________________________ f ootball when we went home.11. I can ' t decide whether I ' II buy that kind of computer.I can ' t decide ______________________________________ that kind of computer.12. The teacher told the boys how to do it.The teacher told the boys ____________________________________ it.13. ---- H e will joi nu s in clea ning the school this Saturday afterno on. ----- Hew on' t do that, I ' mafraid.---- H e will join us in clea ning the school this Saturday after noon. ------ -----------------------------14. The soldiers want to know what place they will go to.The soldiers want to know _________________________________________________ . 15. Li Lei remembered that he had closed all the windows of the classroom.Li Lei ________________________ a ll the windows of the classroom.16. We think that it ' s important for us to learn English well.We think _______________________________________ English well.17. I don ' t know why they are standing there.I don ' t know __________ they are standing there _________ .18. I wish I were a bird.I wish __________________ a bird.四、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
八年级下册人教版英语宾语从句的语序练习题40篇及解析含解析一、选择题1.—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.A.why I can go to the bank B.why can I go to the bankC.how can I go to the bank D.how I can go to the bank 2.—Peter, do you want to know something about Barcode(条形码)?—Yes, I am wondering ________.A.how old is the great invention B.who came up with this codeC.that it can be used in the library D.what information does a Barcode include. 3.— What did Daniel say to you?— He asked me ________.A.how did I get to Hubei Museum B.why I liked hot-dry noodles so much C.how many bridges are there in Wuhan D.what will I study in Wuhan University 4.Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.A.when shall we give out the leaflets B.what we can do to recycle things C.how should we save more energy D.whether can we make our city greener 5.—Do you know ________?—Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it.A.when will we have the singing competitionB.when we will have the singing competitionC.where will we have the singing competitionD.where we will have the singing competition6.—About the Chinese Dream, could you please tell us ________, Mr. Wang?—By pulling together.A.how can we make it come true B.how we can make it come true C.when can we make it come true D.when we can make it come true 7.—I’ve just received a Wechat message—“ttyl”. Do you know ________?—It stands for “talk to you later”.A.how does it mean B.how it meansC.what does it mean D.what it means8.— Could you tell me ________?— Yes. I bought it online.A.where do you buy the sweater B.where you buy the sweaterC.where did you buy the sweater D.where you bought the sweater 9.—Can you guess ________?—Maybe Guangdong. She always makes soup for meals.A.why does she come hereB.why she comes hereC.where does she come fromD.where she comes from10.--- Judy, could you tell me_______the schoolbag?--- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.A.where did you buy B.where will you buyC.where you bought D.where you will buy11.–Excuse me, could you tell me ?-- Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.A.how I can go to Tianning Temple (天宁寺)B.how often you go to Tianning TempleC.how soon you will go to Tianning TempleD.how many times you have been to Tianning Temple12.—What did the teacher say just now?—He asked me _________.A.how could I work it out B.when did I go to the libraryC.why I looked unhappy then D.who I am waiting for13.—Could you tell me________ ?—By searching the Internet.A.how you got the information B.when you got the informationC.how did you get the information D.when did you get the information 14.—Miss Liu, can you tell me ________?—We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.A.why do you like the Chinese New Year bestB.how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalC.how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New YearD.what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival15.Hi, Jim. I hear that you’ve just come back from Sanya. I’m callin g to ask ________. A.how did you visit the city B.how many days you’ve spent there C.which hotel have you stayed in Sanya D.how you found the seafood there 16.—Excuse me, but could you tell me ________?—Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too.A.which is the way to the nearest bank B.how long the Grand Theatre opens C.where I would enjoy the natural beauty D.how do the local people celebrate Christmas 17.—It’s so crowded in the shop today. Do you know ________?—It’s said that there is a special offer on th e milk.A.who is coming to the shop early B.when the shop opens the doorC.where is the check-out counter D.why there are so many people18.—I’d like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A.why did she buy so little food B.what she has preparedC.whether will she dance D.when is she leaving19.—I’m sorry, but what did he say just now?— He asked you ________.A.who has been to the USA in your classB.when did China become a member of the WTOC.what was wrong with your computerD.that China had wonderfully held the Olympic Games20.— Do you know ________?— At 8:00 next Monday morning.A.when the sports meeting began B.when did the sports meeting begin C.when will the sports meeting begin D.when the sports meeting will begin 21.—Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?—Because she wanted to know ________.A.where did the other students go B.when would the policeman come C.what her students have done during the trip D.if her students were hurt in the accident 22.The students are discussing ________.A.why they are often under stress B.when did Tom saw a doctorC.who would teach them English D.whether is stress a big problem 23.Yesterday little Brian asked his teacher ________.A.when did light travelled faster than soundB.how light travelled faster than soundC.why light travels faster than soundD.when light travelled faster than sound24.Today is Father’s Day. I’m thinking about ________.A.what present I gave my fatherB.if I planned a party for my fatherC.how I can give my father a surpriseD.where will my father and I have a big meal25.The police wondered_____.A.whose handbag it is B.whose handbag it wasC.whose handbag is it D.whose handbag was it 26.—Jerry, could you remember ________?—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace?A.where we are going to after the exam B.where are we going to after the exam C.where are we going after the exam D.where we are going after the exam 27.—I don’t know ________. Can you give me some advice?—How about Mo Yan’s? He is famous n ow.A.whose novel I should buy B.whose novel should I buyC.where I can buy the novel D.Where can I buy the novel 28.—Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me ________ ?—Xi’an. I really want to visit Terracotta Army.A.where are you going B.what are you doing C.where you are goingD.what you are doing29.—Do you know ________—In the 1960s.A.where Havoc in Heaven was created B.when Havoc in Heaven was created C.where was Havoc in Heaven created D.when was Havoc in Heaven created 30.—Excuse me. Do you know ________—Yes. You can go to Furong Street.A.where I can get some local snacks B.where does the boy come fromC.when can we travel to Hong Kong D.when did Jimmy come to Jinan31.I wonder ________ when he began to learn the piano.A.how old was Lang Lang B.how old Lang Lang wasC.Lang Lang was three years old D.Lang Lang three years old was32.—Do you know________ ?—Tomorrow afternoon.A.when will the headmaster give us a talkB.where will the headmaster give us a talkC.when the headmaster will give us a talkD.where the headmaster will give us a talk33.—Ann, could you tell me ________ yesterday?—Oh, I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home.A.where did you go B.when you went C.who you will go with D.where you went 34.— Could you tell me ______ ?— By searching the Internet.A.how did Carl get the news B.why Carl got the news C.how Carl got the news D.why did Carl the news35.I wouldn’t like to go to the library this Sunday, and I wonder ________.A.whether you can go with me B.that you can go with meC.whether can you go with me D.can you go with me36.I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ________?A.when did it return to China B.when it returned to ChinaC.when does it return to China D.when it returns to China37.―Do you know ________, Alfred?—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.A.when the end-of-term concert began B.when did the end-of-term concert begin C.when the end-of-term concert will begin D.when will the end-of-term concert begin 38.—Could you tell me ________?—I’m not s ure.A.how many people have joined the club B.when is Thanksgiving DayC.which animal does he like best D.what time will the dolphin show start39.—Can you imagine ________ in 2035?—I’m sure it will be better.A.how our life was B.what will our life be likeC.how was our life D.what our life will be like40.—Hi, Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure ________ get there.—Don’t worry. Let me tell you.A.how could I B.how I can C.how can I D.how I did 41.—Dave, could you tell me ________?—Go straight and turn right at the first crossing.A.how can I get to Renmin Square B.how I can get to Renmin Square C.when can I get to Renmin Square D.when I can get to Renmin Square 42.—Could you tell me ________ for the coming holidays?—Sorry, I have no idea.A.where are you going B.where you goC.where you are going D.where you went43.China’s Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know ________. A.what it was going to discover B.why was it sent thereC.what it looks like D.how many photos does it take there 44.We haven’t decided ________.A.that we will repair our house B.when did we go to the partyC.where we went on vacation D.whether we will keep a pet45.—Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? I’m wondering ________.—Let’s make it at half past 6.A.where will we have a picnicB.what we will do and seeC.how will we climb up the mountainD.when we will meet at the school gate46.Hi, Peter. I’ve taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see ________.A.what it looks like B.how does it look likeC.how it looks like D.what does it look like 47.—Daming, do you know ________?—The strange shapes of its tall rocks.A.how large Zhangjiajie is B.what is Zhangjiajie famous forC.how large is Zhangjiajie D.what Zhangjiajie is famous for 48.Could you please tell me ________? I want to borrow some books.A.where is the library B.where the library isC.where was the library D.where the library was49.—I think it’s difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ________.— Plan your time properly, and you can make it.A.why I have to do it B.when will I finish it C.how I can do it D.if can I finish it50.—Your book is very interesting. Can you tell me ________?—In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.A.where did you buy it B.why did you buy itC.where you bought it D.why you bought it【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我怎样到银行吗?——当然,沿着这条街走,你就会在左边找到银行。
八年级英语宾语从句练习40题1. I don't know ____ he will come tomorrow.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. whenAnswer: A. "If" is used to express uncertainty or a condition. We don't know for sure if he will come tomorrow.2. Could you tell me ____ you were late for school yesterday?A. whereB. whyC. howD. whenAnswer: B. "Why" is used to ask the reason. Here, we want to know the reason for being late.3. Do you know ____ she is going to visit?A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. whereAnswer: B. "Whom" is used to refer to the person as the object ofthe verb.4. He asked me ____ I could help him.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. whichAnswer: B. "If" is used to ask for permission or to express a possibility.5. I wonder ____ he has finished his homework.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. whenAnswer: B. "If" is used to express doubt or uncertainty.6. I don't know where ______.A. he livesB. does he liveC. he liveD. he does liveAnswer: A. In a宾语从句, the word order should be subject + verb, not verb + subject. So, it should be 'he lives' instead of 'does he live'.7. Could you tell me ______?A. what time is itB. what time it isC. what's the timeD. what the time isAnswer: B. In a宾语从句, the correct word order is 'what time it is' and not 'what time is it'.8. The teacher asked us ______.A. if we were interested in EnglishB. if were we interested in EnglishC. if we interested in EnglishD. if interested we in EnglishAnswer: A. The correct word order in the宾语从句is 'if we were interested in English'.9. I wonder ______.A. how much cost these shoesB. how much these shoes costC. how much do these shoes costD. how much are these shoes costAnswer: B. The correct structure in the宾语从句is 'how much these shoes cost'.10. Do you know ______?A. what he wants to doB. what does he want to doC. what he want to doD. what do he want to doAnswer: A. In the宾语从句, the word order should be 'what he wants to do', not 'what does he want to do'.11. I don't know if he ______ (come) tomorrow.Answer: will come. The if-clause here is used to express a future event. We use 'will come' for the future tense.12. She asked me where I ______ (be) the day before.Answer: was. The action happened in the past, so we use the past tense 'was'.13. The teacher told us that the earth ______ (move) around the sun.Answer: moves. This is a scientific fact, so we use the present tense 'oves'.14. Do you know what time he ______ (leave) home yesterday?Answer: left. The time is yesterday, so we need the past tense 'left'.15. They wondered if she ______ (finish) the work on time.Answer: would finish. The if-clause here expresses a future possibility in the past, so we use 'would finish'.16. I don't think he will come tomorrow, ______?Answer: will he. The negative word "don't" is transferred to the main clause, so the question tag is positive.17. She doesn't believe that I have finished the work, ______?Answer: does she. The negative word "doesn't" is in the main clause, so the question tag is positive.18. We don't suppose they are right, ______?Answer: are they. The negative word "don't" is transferred to the main clause, so the question tag is positive.19. They don't expect that it will rain, ______?Answer: will it. The negative word "don't" is in the main clause, so the question tag is positive.20. He doesn't imagine that she can do it well, ______?Answer: can she. The negative word "doesn't" is transferred to the main clause, so the question tag is positive.21. I don't know what he is doing. (Change to simple object clause)Answer: I don't know what he does.22. She wonders how she can get there. (Simplify the object clause)Answer: She wonders how to get there.23. We don't understand why they are late. (Make it a simple object clause)Answer: We don't understand why they be late.24. He wants to know where to buy the book. (Change to a complex object clause)Answer: He wants to know where he can buy the book.25. They don't know which one to choose. (Turn it into a normal object clause)Answer: They don't know which one they should choose.26. He said, "I am very busy now." -> He said that he was very busy then.27. She asked, "Do you like English?" -> She asked if/whether you liked English.28. The teacher said, "The sun rises in the east." -> The teacher said that the sun rises in the east.29. They asked, "Where is the post office?" -> They asked where the post office was.30. Tom said, "I have finished my homework." -> Tom said that he had finished his homework.31. I don't know ______ he will come or not.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. whatAnswer: B. "Whether" is used when there is an option of "or not" in the sentence.32. Could you tell me ______ the train leaves?A. whatC. whereD. whyAnswer: B. The question is asking about the time when the train leaves, so "when" is the correct word.33. The teacher asked me ______ I was late for class.A. thatB. ifC. whyD. whatAnswer: C. The teacher wants to know the reason for being late, so "why" is appropriate.34. Do you know ______ he did last weekend?A. whereB. whatC. howD. whenAnswer: B. "What" is used to ask about the activity or thing that someone did.35. I wonder ______ you can help me with my English.A. ifB. thatD. whenAnswer: A. "If" is used to express uncertainty or a condition.36. I don't know ________ he will come or not.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. whatAnswer: B. 'Whether' is used when there is a choice between two options, and 'or not' is often used with 'whether' but not with 'if' in this context.37. Can you tell me _________ the train leaves?A. whatB. whenC. whereD. howAnswer: B. 'When' is used to ask about the time when the train leaves.38. She asked me _________ I was doing.A. whatB. thatC. ifAnswer: A. 'What' is used to ask about the activity or thing one is doing.39. I wonder _________ you have told him the news.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. whereAnswer: B. 'If' is used to express uncertainty or a condition.40. Do you know _________ he is from?A. whichB. whereC. whatD. howAnswer: B. 'Where' is used to ask about the place someone is from.。
八年级英语宾语从句单选题40题1. I don't know ______ he will come or not.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. what答案:B。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
whether 可以和or not 连用,表示“是否”,if 不能和or not 连用,所以 A 选项错误。
C 选项that 在宾语从句中无实际意义,不符合句意。
D 选项what 表示“什么”,在句中意思不通,所以选B。
2. Could you tell me ______ she is waiting for?A. thatB. ifC. whoD. what答案:C。
此题考查宾语从句引导词。
A 选项that 在宾语从句中无实际意义,此处需要一个有实际意义的引导词,A 不符合。
B 选项if 表示“是否”,不符合句意。
D 选项what 表示“什么”,但根据句意,应该是问“谁”,所以用who,选C。
3. I wonder ______ you have told the news to Li Lei.A. thatB. ifD. when答案:B。
在这个句子中,A 选项that 无实际意义,不符合语境。
C 选项how 表示“如何”,D 选项when 表示“什么时候”,都不符合句子要表达的“是否”的意思,而if 有“是否”的意思,所以选B。
4. Do you know ______ the man with sunglasses is?A. whoB. whatC. whereD. how答案:A。
这里需要一个表示“谁”的引导词,B 选项what 表示“什么”,C 选项where 表示“哪里”,D 选项how 表示“怎样”,都不符合句意,所以选A,表示“你知道戴墨镜的那个男人是谁吗?”5. Please tell me ______ you will go to the party with.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. how答案:A。
宾语从句专项训练宾语从句:从句为陈述句时引导词为that.从句为一般疑问时引导词为 if 或whether.从句为特殊疑问句时引导词为原引导词。
注:(1)宾语从句中从句用陈述句语序。
(2)当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时或祈使句,从句根据实际情况用各种时态。
(3)当主句为过去时,从句用过去的某种时态。
(4)有时需有人称上的变化。
例句:He said that he would go to Beijing.I want to know if / whether he isa worker.Can you tell me what she said just nowExercises:用所给的单词将下列句子连成一句。
What is her name (I don't know)Where does Doctor Liu Live (Do you know)What did he lose at the railway station (Would you tell me)Why is the cinema closed (I wonder)When did the accident happen (Please go and find out)What foreign language can you speak (I want to know)Whose box is it on the floor (I'mnot sure)How much did you pay for the dictionary (Please tell me)She is a teacher. (I hear)Does her aunt live in Paris (I'm not sure)Is Mrs. Lee in the classroom (I asked)Who will come to join us (Do you know)My son is having a cold. (she said)14. Will it rain again tomorrow (I don't know)无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即"主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+......)"句式。
宾语从句测试题165道一、宾语从句的定义句子作为宾语的复合句子就是宾语从句。
谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。
有些形容词(afraid, sure, glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。
二、宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:连词:that (that 常可省略), whether, if代词:who, whose, what, which等副词:when ,where, how, why 等。
(一)that引导的宾语从句(多数时候that可以省略)可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.在以下情况中that不能省略1.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。
例句:He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.2.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。
例句:Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.3.当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省。
宾语从句(M8--10)一、定义放在动词后面作宾语的句子,我们称为“宾语从句”。
二、句式构成宾语从句在主从复合句中做主句的宾语成分,而从句本身是一个完整的句子,其结构通常是:连词(引导词)+ 主语+谓语。
引导词位于从句的句首,从句必须使用陈述语序。
三、分类根据句子表达意义的肯定与否定,宾语从句可以分为三类:that引导的宾语从句(M8);whether/if 引导的宾语从句(M9);特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句(M9)。
四、宾语从句的类型1. that引导的宾语从句当谓语动词表示肯定的概念,如“认为”“知道”“相信”“知道”等,后面的句子用that引导。
that 没有任何词汇意义,只具备语法功能,多数情况下可省略。
注:并非所有的动词后都可接that引导的宾语从句,必须为陈述性动词。
2. whether/ if 引导的宾语从句。
“想知道”等,宾语从句用whether/if引导,引导词在从句e.g. The manager asks why he want a job in radio./ how he will go to the park.The manager asked why he wanted a job in radio. / how he would go to the park.2. 语法特例:从句时态不受主句限制的情况:a. 从句表示的是客观事实、科学真理、名言俗语等e.g. The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.b. 从句中有具体的过去时间状语,则使用一般过去时。
e.g. He said that he was born in 2000.八年级下册宾语从句专项训练一、选择题1.I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.A.when does he come B.how will he comeC.if he comes D.whether he'll come2.Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?A.what B.how C.whether D.where3.Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?A.how did he mend B.what did he mendC.how he mended D.what he mended4.I want to know _________ .A.whom is she looking after B.whom she is lookingC.whom is she looking D.whom she is looking after5.Do you know where _________ now?A.he lives B.does he live C.he lived D.did he live6.Do you know what time _________ ?A.the train leave B.does the train leaveC.will the train leave D.the train leaves7. He said ________ she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what8. A: Could you tell me ________? B: I'm not sure.A. how many people have been out of hospitalB. when is Thanksgiving DayC. which animal does he like bestD. what time will the dolphin show start9. Mr. King didn't know ________ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come homeB. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home10. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ________ Christmas Day.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. which11. I wonder ________ you would like to come to my birthday party.A. thatB. whetherC. that ifD. that whether12. Do you know ________ during the coming holiday?A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did13. The teacher told us that light ________ much faster than sound.A. travelsB. traveledC. would travelD. had traveled14. Do you know if ________ back next week? If he ________ back, please let me know.A. he comes, will comeB. will he come, comesC. he will come, comesD. will he come, will come15. What did Mike say? He said ____________________.A. if you were free the next weekB. what colour was itC. the weather is fineD. summer comes after spring16. Tom asked my friend ________________.A. where was he fromB. that the earth is bigger than the moonC. when did he come backD. not to be so angry17. Let me tell you __________________.A. how much is the carB. how much does the car costC. how much did I pay for the carD. how much I spent on the car18. Peter knew _______________.A. whether he has finished reading the bookB. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a yearD. when they will leave for 二.按要求转换句型1.Does Mr.Brown enjoy living in China?Could you tell us?(改写句子)→Could you tell us _________ Mr.Brown _________ living in China?2.“Does the girl need any help?”he asked me.(变为复合句)→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help.3.When does the train leave?I want to know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)I want to know _________ the train _________ .4.They went home after they had finished their homework.(用not...until改写)They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework.5.Did Peter come here yesterday?Li Lei wants to know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday.三、同义句转换1. Jim said: “The fastest way to travel is by plane.”Jim said ___________ the fastest way to travel ___________ by plane.2. The teacher said to us: “Spring comes after winter.”The teacher _________ _________ _________ spring _________ winter.3. He can’t work out the problem. I believe.I _________ _________ _________ _________ work out the problem.4. How can we get to the p lane? I don’t know.I don’t know _____________ ______________ _______________ get to the plane.5. Where did you find the book? Could you tell me?Could you tell me ____________ ____________ ____________ the book?6. Who has left for Haikou? Nobody knows.Nobody knows ____________ ____________ ____________ _________ Haikou.7. Will you go there by bus? Have you made a decision?Have you decided ____________ _____________ _____________ there by bus?8. Mrs White told Tom that he shouldn’t throw pape r on the ground.Mrs White told Tom ____________ ____________ ____________ paper on the ground.9. I can’t decide whether I’ll buy that kind of computer.I can’t decide ___________ ____________ _____________ that kind of computer.10. The teacher told the boys how to do it.The teacher told the boys _________ _________ _________ _________ it.11. The soldiers want to know what place they will go to.The soldiers want to know ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.四、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句1. These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said ___________ these flowers ______________ from Guangdong.2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me ___________ light _____________ faster than sound.3. There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.Jack didn’t know ____________ there ___________ _________ a meeting in five days.4. Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know __________ ___________ ___________ ___________ French.5. Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me __________ the children __________ __________ games.6. Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma ChaoMr. Zhao asked Ma Chao _______ _______ ______ _____ _____ homework yet.7. How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows _______ _______ ______ ______ _______ ________ in the picture?8. Where did she park her car? Do you know?Do you know ___________ __________ _________ her car。
宾语从句专项训练宾语从句:从句为陈述句时引导词为that.从句为一般疑问时引导词为if 或whether.从句为特殊疑问句时引导词为原引导词。
注:(1)宾语从句中从句用陈述句语序。
(2)当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时或祈使句,从句根据实际情况用各种时态。
(3)当主句为过去时,从句用过去的某种时态。
(4)有时需有人称上的变化。
例句:He said that he would go to Beijing.I want to know if / whether he is a worker.Can you tell me what she said just now?Exercises:用所给的单词将下列句子连成一句。
What is her name? (I don't know)Where does Doctor Liu Live? (Do you know)What did he lose at the railway station? (Would you tell me)Why is the cinema closed? (I wonder)When did the accident happen? (Please go and find out)What foreign language can you speak? (I want to know)Whose box is it on the floor? (I'm not sure)How much did you pay for the dictionary? (Please tell me)She is a teacher. (I hear)Does her aunt live in Paris? (I'm not sure)Is Mrs. Lee in the classroom? (I asked)Who will come to join us? (Do you know)My son is having a cold. (she said)14. Will it rain again tomorrow? (I don't know)无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即"主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+......)"句式。
根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分,可分为以下五种句型结构:1)连接词+谓语。
连接词在从句中作主语。
常见的连接词有:who,what,which等。
如:Excuse me,could you tell me which is the way to restrooms,please?劳驾,能告诉我去洗手间的路是哪一条?He doesn't know who lives over there .他不知道谁住那边2)连接词+名词+谓语。
连接词在从句中作主语的定语。
常见的连接词有:whose,what,which,how many,how much等。
如:He asked whose bag this was .他问这是谁的书包。
I wonder how much water there is in the glass.我想知道杯里有多少水3)连接词+主语+谓语。
连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。
常见的连接词有:who(m),what,which,how many,how much,when,why,how,where,if(一般用于口语) /whether(与同音词weather;"天气"的拼写区别,写在句中不充当任何成分)等。
如:He couldn't decide if he would buy them.他不能决定是否将买他们。
Could you tell me how I should come up with the problem ?你能告诉我我该怎样解决这个问题?4)连接词+名词+主语+谓语。
连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。
常见的连接词有:what,which,how many,how much,how等。
如:I don't know how many books he has?我不知道他有多少本书?He didn't understand which book I was looking for.他不明白我在找哪一本书。
5) 连接词+动词不定式(to+V 动词原形)+... 连接词可以是关系代词和关系副词,what, whose. Which,how long,whom ,who ...etc.Eg:I wonder how to use the computer.我期盼怎样使用电脑II.连接词的使用1)当由陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
如:He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。
2)当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为"是否"。
如:I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years.我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。
但在下列情况下只能用whether:①在具有选择意义,又有or或or not时,尤其是直接与or not连用时,往往用whether(if...or not也可以使用)。
如:Let me know whether /if he will come or not.(=Let me know whether or not he will come)让我知道他是否能来。
I don't know whether /if he does any washing or not.(=I don't know whether or not he does any washing.)我不知道他洗不洗衣服。
I wonder whether we stay or whether wego.我不知道我们是去还是留。
②在介词之后用whether。
如:I'm interested in whether he likes English.我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。
We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time.我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.我担心是否伤了她的感情。
③在不定式前用whether。
如:He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man.他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。
I don't know whether to go.我不知去否。
He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train.他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。
④whether置于句首时,不能换用if。
如:Whether this is true or not,I can't say.这是否真的我说不上来。
⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。
如:Whether she will come or not is still a question.她是否能来还是个问题。
The question is whether we can catch the bus.问题是我们能否赶上公共汽车。
⑥若用if会引起歧义时,则用whether。
如:Please let me know if you like the book.可理解为:a.Please let me know whether you like the book.请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书。
b.If you like the book,please let me know.你如果喜欢这本书,请告诉我。
3)如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。
如:Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?你能告诉我今天早上你为什么开会迟到吗?III.时态的呼应含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容:1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。
如:I don't know when he will come back.我不知道他将何时回来。
He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。
如:①The children didn't know who he was.孩子们不知道他是谁。
②He asked his father how it happened.他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。
3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时。
如:The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老师说地球绕着太阳转。
IV.综合运用if和when既可以引导宾语从句,也可以引导状语从句,应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用法的不同。
if和when引导宾语从句时,分别意为"是否"和"何时",其时态应和主句时态相呼应;它们引导状语从句时,意思分别为"如果,假如"和"当......时候",当主句时态是一般将来时时,其时态用一般现在时。
它们常常放在含有状语从句和宾语从句的题干中进行综合考查。
如:-Do you know when he will come back tomorrow ?你知道他明天什么时候回来吗?-Sorry,I don't know.When he comes back,I'll tell you.对不起,不知道。
当他回来了,我将告诉你。
-I don't know if he will come.我不知道他是否会来。