hello-c推广失利的揭秘(Hello-c's secret of losing promotion)
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gcc-ohellohello.c执⾏过程GCC编译器驱动程序读取源程序⽂件hello.c,并将它翻译成⼀个可执⾏⽬标⽂件hello。
这个翻译的过程可分为四个阶段。
1.预处理阶段预处理器(cpp)根据以字符#开头的命令,修改原始的c程序。
⽐如hello.c中第1⾏的#include<stdio.h>命令告诉预处理器读取系统头⽂件stdio.h的内容,并将它直接插⼊到程序⽂本中。
结果就得到了另⼀个C程序,通常是以 .i 作为⽂件扩展名。
gcc -E hello.c -o hello.i2.编译阶段编译阶段将⽂本⽂件hello.i 翻译成⽂本⽂件hello.s,它包含⼀个汇编语⾔程序。
汇编语⾔程序中的每条语句都以⼀种标准的⽂本格式确切地描述了⼀条低级程序机器语⾔指令。
汇编语⾔是⾮常有⽤的,应为它为不同的⾼级语⾔的不同编译器提供了通⽤的输出语⾔。
例如,c编译器和Fortran编译器产⽣的输出⽂件⽤的都是⼀样的汇编语⾔。
gcc -S hello.i -o hello.s3.汇编阶段接下来,汇编器将hello.s 翻译成机器语⾔指令,把这些指令打包成⼀种叫做可重定位⽬标程序的格式,并将结果保存在⽬标⽂件hello.o 中。
hello.o⽂件时⼀个⼆进制⽂件,它的字节编码是机器语⾔指令⽽不是字符。
gcc -c hello.s -o hello.o4.链接阶段请注意,hello调⽤了printf函数,它是每个c编译器都会提供的标准C库中的⼀个函数。
printf 函数存在于⼀个名为printf.o 的单独的预编译好了的⽬标⽂件中,⽽这个⽂件必须以某种⽅式合并到我们的hello.o 程序中。
链接器就负责处理这种合并。
结果就得到hello⽂件,它是⼀个可执⾏⽬标⽂件(或者简称可执⾏⽂件),可以被加载到内存中,由系统执⾏。
gcc hello.o -o hello-o <file> Write output to <file>-o 是输出。
广告失败案例在市场营销领域,广告是一种非常重要的宣传手段,可以帮助企业推广产品、树立品牌形象,吸引消费者的注意力。
然而,有时候广告并不总是能够达到预期的效果,甚至可能会导致适得其反的结果。
下面我们就来看一些广告失败的案例,分析其原因和教训。
首先,我们来谈谈可口可乐公司的一个广告失败案例。
在这个广告中,他们试图通过一个电视广告来宣传一款新的饮料产品。
然而,这个广告的内容却引起了争议,因为在广告中使用了一些不恰当的表现形式,引起了部分受众的不满和抵制。
这个案例告诉我们,广告内容一定要审慎,避免使用引起争议的内容,否则可能会适得其反,导致品牌形象受损。
其次,还有一个来自麦当劳的广告失败案例。
在这个案例中,他们推出了一款新的汉堡产品,并进行了大规模的广告宣传。
然而,消费者对这款产品的反馈却并不理想,导致销量不佳,广告效果不佳。
这个案例告诉我们,广告宣传一定要与产品质量相匹配,不能只依靠夸大的宣传口号来吸引消费者的注意,否则一旦产品本身不被认可,广告效果就会大打折扣。
最后,我们再来看一个来自某汽车品牌的广告失败案例。
在这个案例中,他们推出了一则电视广告,试图通过一些夸张的场景来吸引消费者的注意。
然而,这个广告却被批评为虚假宣传,导致消费者对该品牌产生了负面印象,最终影响了销售业绩。
这个案例告诉我们,广告一定要真实可信,不能夸大其词,否则一旦被揭穿,就会严重损害品牌形象。
通过以上几个广告失败案例,我们可以得出一些结论和教训。
首先,广告一定要审慎,避免使用引起争议的内容;其次,广告宣传一定要与产品质量相匹配,不能只依靠夸大的宣传口号来吸引消费者的注意;最后,广告一定要真实可信,不能夸大其词。
只有这样,才能确保广告的效果达到预期,为企业带来更多的利益和品牌价值。
2023新可口可乐失败案例分析CATALOGUE目录•引言•新可口可乐概况•失败案例介绍•分析方法与工具•结论和建议•参考资料01引言新可口可乐是可口可乐公司于1985年推出的一款新型饮料针对传统可口可乐进行口味改良,更加甜味和气泡量在市场上推出后并未达到预期效果,销售量持续下滑背景介绍失败原因分析新可口可乐口味并不被消费者接受,且品牌形象受损新可口可乐没有突出其品牌特点和优势,缺乏竞争力消费者对传统可口可乐的口味有高度忠诚度案例的启示品牌重塑需谨慎,要充分考虑消费者需求和口味习惯品牌形象在消费者心中具有不可替代的地位,轻易改变品牌形象可能导致失败在市场竞争中,一个品牌必须具有其独特优势和特点才能在市场中立足02新可口可乐概况新可口可乐的口感更接近于传统可口可乐的味道,但与普通可口可乐相比,其味道更加柔和。
产品特点味道新可口可乐的配方中不含阿斯巴甜,因此其口感更加自然。
配方新可口可乐的品牌形象更加年轻、时尚和活力。
品牌形象可口可乐是全球最大的软饮料生产商,其市场份额占据着绝对优势。
可口可乐市场新可口可乐不仅要面对可口可乐其他系列饮料的竞争,还要面对其他品牌饮料的竞争,如百事可乐、雪碧等。
其他饮料市场竞争市场竞争环境渠道拓展新可口可乐在传统渠道的基础上,积极拓展线上销售渠道,吸引更多消费者的关注。
广告宣传新可口可乐在广告宣传上采用了更加年轻、时尚和活力的形象,试图吸引年轻消费者群体。
促销活动新可口可乐在上市初期推出了多项促销活动,如买一送一、打折等,以吸引消费者尝试新口味。
营销策略03失败案例介绍总结词:模糊不清详细描述:新可口可乐在市场定位上存在明显的模糊不清,没有明确的目标消费者,无法有效吸引潜在客户,导致市场反应冷淡。
案例一:市场定位失误总结词分销渠道不合理详细描述新可口可乐在上市初期没有制定合理的分销渠道策略,过分依赖超市和线上渠道,忽略了餐饮、娱乐等其他渠道,导致产品覆盖面狭窄。
案例二:渠道策略不当总结词品牌形象过时详细描述新可口可乐沿用了可口可乐的传统品牌形象,没有进行有效的品牌升级,无法吸引年轻消费者,导致市场份额逐渐缩小。
以下是一个关于奶茶品牌失败的营销案例:
某知名奶茶品牌曾经推出一款新产品,名为“初恋奶茶”。
该产品宣称是专门为年轻人打造的全新口感体验,希望能够吸引更多年轻人成为忠实客户。
然而,该品牌的营销策略却存在一些问题。
首先,品牌在推广过程中强调了“初恋”这个概念,但是对于很多人来说,“初恋”并不是他们喝奶茶时所追求的体验。
因此,品牌没有能够很好地抓住消费者的痛点。
其次,该品牌在推广过程中过于依赖传统渠道,如电视广告和线下活动等。
然而,这些渠道已经无法满足现代消费者的需求,他们更倾向于通过社交媒体等线上渠道获取信息。
因此,品牌的广告投放效果并不理想。
最后,该品牌在产品口感和品质方面也存在问题。
虽然品牌宣称“初恋奶茶”是全新口感体验,但是很多消费者并不认可这种口感,认为它过于甜腻且缺乏特色。
这使得消费者对于品牌的信任度降低,进而导致品牌口碑下降。
总之,该奶茶品牌的失败主要是由于营销策略不当、渠道选择错误以及产品质量不过关等原因导致的。
这些问题的存在使得消费者对于品牌的认知度和忠诚度降低,进而导致品牌的失败。
2024年沈阳市中考英语模拟试题时间:60分钟第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20 小题,每小题2 分;满分40 分)第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ATry these apps to make your life easier and more fun!Hello Talk is a language learning app.What makes it different fromothers is that it's also a social app.It gets you speaking and practicinglanguage with native speakers.The app has a learning group with over 40million users from more than 150 countries.It lets you find a language partner according to age,language and moreDo you want to make school life easier?Well,the secret isorganization,and that's where Classify comes in.It's an app made just forstudents.It can help you record your homework,your plan,events,andclubs.You can easily share homework and events with your classmates in a group chat.It also helps you focus and get more work done in less time,so you canunderstand your study habits betterSometimes,we all feel down or even have serious depression(抑郁)When that happens,its not always easy to find someone to talk to.Buthere's how Wysa can help.It uses AI to understand your feelings.You canshare your feelings with this AI listener to work through your problems.If you need more help,you can find a professional(专业人士)through it.1.What can you do on Hello Talk?A.We can speak with native speakers.B.We can get more work done in less time.C.We can share homework with classmates.D.We can find a language partner from every country.2.If you want to focus and get more work done in less time,which app should you choose to use?A.WysaB.ClassifyC.Hello TalkD.TikTok3.What can Wysa help?A.Record your feelings.B.Understand your feelings.C.Talk with your real friends.D.Improve your study habits.4.In which part of a newspaper can we find the text?A.Art.B.Health.C.Weather.D.Life style.BLove Seeds—Wang WeiThe red beans grow in southern land;How many load in spring the trees?Collect them till full is your hand;They would recall sweet memories.Translated by Xu Yuanchong and simplified by the editor①Love is a popular theme in Chinese poems.What symbols do you think best stand for love?The heart,rose or chocolate?This time we are going to look at a classic Chinese poem,Love Seeds.It was written by the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei who had a different understanding of the symbol of love.②In the first two lines,the poet expresses his feelings of missing his friend,who lives in the southern part,by describing the growth of red beans in spring.In classic Chinese poems,poets prefer to express feelings in an indirect or symbolic way.When describing the natural environment or showing some symbols,Chinese poets always mean more than what's described on the surface.③In Chinese culture,red beans are seen as“love seeds”,which have a strong cultural meaning.Because they are often hard,come in a heart shape and can be stored for a long time,those beans have long been used as a symbol of love and loyalty between lovers.④In the last two lines,the poet wishes his faraway friend to collect as many red beans as possible,as the beans will bring back his friend's memories of him.⑤Instead of showing love to others by directly saying “I miss you”or using flowery language,this short poem can make readers feel deep love.5.Who did Wang Wei write this poem to?A.His wife.B.His parents.C.His friend.D.His children.6.Wang Wei expresses feelings by in this poem.ing straight to the pointing the imaginationing flowery languageing a symbol7.Paragraph③mainly talks aboutA.what red beans look likeB.how red beans are grownC.what red beans are used forD.why red beans are seen as “love seeds”8.What does Wang Wei want to show in this poem?A.He misses someone.B.He loves spring very much.C.He loves the beauty of nature.D.He wishes to go back to his hometown.CMusic helps us exercise —but why is it possible?There are two main reasons.The first is simple:Music distract us.When we listen to a song we like,our brain pays attention to the music,so our body might not feel tired immediately,and we exercise a little longer.Music also motivates( 激励)us.When we hear dance music,for example,we naturally start to move to the beat.A cheerful song makes us feel happier.This gives us energy and helps us exercise longer.Music with a quick beat is good for exercising. But the music shouldn't be too fast.Generally,songs with 120—140beats per minute (BPM)are the best.A new study by cognitive(认知的)scientist Tom Fritz suggests that this is only part of the explanation,however.In an experiment,Fritz put 61 people in small groups. They all then exercised twice.One time,each group worked out while listening to music for six minutes.Another time they exercised for six minutes on special Jymmin ing these machines,each group made music as they moved.At the end, 53of the 61 people agreed that they felt less tired when they exercised on the Jymmin machines.When we exercise and make music,especially with other people,working out (锻炼)seems to be easier.How does Fritz explain this?Maybe people did better on the Jymmin machines because they had more control,he says.People created the beat and could make it go faster or slower.Also,the activity was social.Each group was making music together and having fun.Fritz believes that Jymmin exercise may have other advantages,too. He wants to find out if it can help with more serious conditions.For example,it may even be a good way to treat depression(抑郁症).9.What does the underlined word"distract "mean in Paragraph 1?-A.develop one's interest B.change one's mindC.influence one's healthD.tun one's attention10.According to Paragraph 2,which of the following might be the best song for exercise?A.“Lose Yourself(86 BPM).B.“Stronger”(116 BPM).C.“On the Floor”(130BPM).D.“Locked out of H eaven”(144 BPM).11.Paragraphs 3 and 4 are mainly about the advantages of w hile exercising.A.creating musicB.recording musicC.listening to musicD.watching music videos12.What could be the best title for the passage?A.Dance to the beat.B.Choose the right dance music.C.Exercise to the music.D.Try the new Jymmin machines.DEven though there are many electronic communication methods,paper is still one of the most widely used materials in the world.According to the research,when we save tons of paper,we can save almost13 trees,4100 kWh of electricity and 31,780 litres of water.So,look at these ways to reduce paper consumption(消耗).They can help save the planet's valuable resources.Donate your old books.Placing old books where they are needed will bring out their value of use.There are many places that want to have old books,especially places with a waiting room such as hospitals.But be sure to donate old books to some places in need.Some places might not need them.Print on both sides of the paper.This will reduce the consumption of printing paper by half.Waste paper is also a good choice when you print some unofficial things,such as notes and reading materials.This can make full use of waste paper and ensure that they are not wasted.Use an erasable board to take notes at home.Pick up a whiteboard or a blackboard and keep it close!It's convenient for saving paper.You can use it to take down important information from phone calls.Use notebooks until the end and save empty pages.Rather than throwing away empty notebooks at the end of a term,tear out the unused pages.Then put them together to create a new notebook!13 Which of the following places probably won't need old books?A.Hospitals.B.Airports.C.Train stations.D.Tourist centers.14. can't be printed on waste paper.A.ExercisesB.Roading materialsC.The notes taken in classD.The letter for an interview15.Which of the following ways is not mentioned?A.Donate your old books.B.No more writing on paper.C.Print on both sides of the paper.e notebooks until the end and save empty pages.16.How is the text organized?(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph A. B. C. D.第二节阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
品牌失败案例
首先,让我们来看看诺基亚这个曾经风光无限的品牌是如何走向失败的。
作为
手机行业的领军企业,诺基亚在过去几十年里一直是市场的霸主。
然而,由于未能及时调整战略,没有顺应市场变化,诺基亚错失了智能手机时代的机会。
他们过于依赖传统手机市场,而忽视了智能手机的发展趋势,最终导致品牌衰落,市场份额被竞争对手夺走。
其次,我们来看看可口可乐公司的品牌失败案例。
可口可乐一直是全球饮料行
业的领军企业,但在一次市场推广活动中,他们推出了一款新产品——新可乐,却没有得到消费者的认可。
这款新产品的推出并没有得到足够的市场调研和消费者反馈,导致产品口味不符合消费者口味,最终导致了品牌形象的受损和市场份额的下滑。
最后,让我们来看看Uber这个共享经济领域的品牌失败案例。
Uber曾经是共
享出行领域的领军企业,但由于一系列管理和道德问题的曝光,导致了品牌形象的严重受损。
消费者对于Uber的信任度下降,竞争对手的崛起也加剧了Uber的市场份额下滑,最终导致了品牌的失败。
以上这些品牌失败案例告诉我们,一个成功的品牌需要不断地适应市场变化,
进行市场调研,了解消费者需求,及时调整战略。
同时,企业需要重视品牌形象和企业社会责任,避免出现管理和道德问题,保持消费者对品牌的信任。
在竞争激烈的市场中,品牌失败案例提醒我们要谦虚谨慎,不断学习和改进,
避免犯同样的错误。
只有不断总结经验教训,才能使品牌在市场中立于不败之地。
品牌的成功不是一蹴而就的,更需要企业不断努力和创新,才能赢得消费者的青睐,保持市场竞争力。
b2c失败总结1500字B2C失败总结B2C(Business-to-Consumer)是指企业与消费者之间进行直接交流与交易的模式。
在这个模式下,企业通过互联网和其他渠道向消费者销售产品和服务。
然而,正如任何商业模式一样,B2C也有可能失败。
在这篇文章中,我们将总结B2C失败的一些常见原因,并提出一些建议以避免这些错误。
首先,一个常见的失败原因是缺乏市场调研和了解消费者需求。
在开展B2C业务之前,企业应该进行充分的市场研究,了解目标消费者的需求、喜好和购买习惯。
如果企业没有正确地理解消费者需求,就会很难提供他们真正需要的产品和服务。
因此,建议企业在投入大量资源之前进行充分的市场研究,确保自己有一个清晰的产品定位和目标消费者群体。
其次,许多B2C失败是由于价格竞争激烈、利润空间狭小导致的。
在B2C市场中,有很多同类产品和服务竞争,价格成为了消费者选择的一个重要因素。
如果企业没有合理定价策略,很容易被价格竞争淘汰。
因此,企业在制定定价策略时应考虑到成本、市场需求和竞争对手的定价。
此外,企业还可以通过提供与众不同的产品或服务、提高产品质量、提供更好的售后服务等方式来增加产品的附加值,从而在价格竞争中脱颖而出。
第三,B2C企业需要有足够的资金支持。
不管企业销售的是实体产品还是虚拟产品,都需要投入大量的资金用于生产、运营、市场推广等方面。
如果企业没有足够的资金,就很难在竞争激烈的B2C市场中生存下去。
因此,企业在启动B2C业务之前应制定一个合理的财务计划,并确保有足够的资金支持企业的发展。
另外一个常见的失败原因是运营不善。
B2C业务需要一个高效的物流和供应链系统,以便及时交付产品给消费者。
如果企业在物流和供应链管理方面存在问题,就容易出现订单延误、产品损坏、客户投诉等情况。
因此,企业应该建立一个有效的物流和供应链管理系统,并不断优化和改进。
此外,良好的客户服务也是B2C成功的关键。
如果企业不能提供及时、高效和个性化的客户服务,就会失去消费者的信任和忠诚度。
失败的广告案例引言广告是企业推销产品、树立品牌形象的重要手段之一。
然而,有些广告却由于各种原因遭遇失败,无法达到预期的效果。
本文将介绍一些失败的广告案例,探讨其失败原因,并从中汲取经验教训。
1. 点子不新颖创新是广告成功的关键之一。
然而,有些广告案例之所以失败,往往是因为它们的点子并不新颖。
例如,某跨国汽车公司在推出新款车型时,决定制作一支广告片,以一群快乐的家庭驾驶着新车游览美丽的风景线为主题。
这样的创意并不新奇,加上广告片缺乏独特的视觉效果和令人印象深刻的故事情节,使得该广告无法吸引观众的注意力。
2. 不符合受众需求广告的目的是吸引受众并激发他们购买产品的欲望。
然而,有些广告案例未能准确理解受众需求,导致广告效果不佳。
一家运动饮料公司决定在一场重要的赛事中展示他们的产品,并制作了一支以年轻运动员为主角的广告片。
然而,他们并没有认真分析受众群体的特点,这个赛事的观众主要是中老年人,对运动饮料并没有太大的兴趣。
结果广告片在观众中没有产生任何回响,无法提升公司的产品销售量。
3. 信息传递不清晰广告要能够清晰地传达产品的特点和优势,以及激发消费者购买产品的动机。
然而,有些广告在信息传递方面存在问题,导致观众无法理解广告的意图。
举个例子,一家电子产品公司决定推出一款智能手表,并制作了一支广告片。
然而,广告片中展示的功能过于复杂,片中并没有清晰地表达出这款智能手表如何提升用户的生活品质。
观众觉得难以理解广告的内容,并因此对该产品失去了兴趣。
4. 忽视文化差异全球范围内进行广告宣传时,必须考虑到不同文化背景下的差异。
忽视文化差异往往是广告失败的一个重要原因。
一家国际连锁快餐店在推出新产品时制作了一支广告片。
然而,在该广告中使用的背景音乐以及镜头所展现出的食物文化并不符合该地区的习俗,观众对该广告片产生了强烈的不适感,认为该快餐店不尊重当地文化。
5. 惹恼了观众有些广告将视觉效果和吸引人的元素放在了首位,却忽略了对观众的尊重,最终惹恼了观众,导致广告失败。
国家二级C语言程序设计机试(选择题)模拟试卷2(总分80,考试时间90分钟)1. 选择题1. 下列叙述中正确的是( )。
A. 一个算法的空间复杂度大,则其时间复杂度也必定大B. 一个算法的空间复杂度大,则其时间复杂度必定小C. 一个算法的时间复杂度太,则其空间复杂度必定小D. 算法的时间复杂度与空间复杂度没有直接关系2. 下列叙述中正确的是( )。
A. 循环队列中的元素个数随队头指针与队尾指针的变化而动态变化B. 循环队列中的元素个数随队头指针的变化而动态变化C. 循环队列中的元素个数随队尾指针的变化而动态变化D. 以上说法都不对3. 一个栈的初始状态为空。
现将元素1,2,3,A,B,C依次入栈,然后再依次出栈,则元素出栈的顺序是( )。
A. 1,2,3,A,B,CB. C,B,A,1,2,3C. C,B,A,3,2,1D. 1,2,3,C,B,A4. 一棵二叉树中共有80个叶子结点与70个度为1的结点,则该二叉树中的总结点数为( )。
A. 219B. 229C. 230D. 2315. 对长度为10的线性表进行冒泡排序,最坏情况下需要比较的次数为( )。
A. 9B. 10C. 45D. 906. 下列各项中,对对象概念描述正确的是( )。
A. 对象间的通信靠消息传递B. 对象是名字和方法的封装体C. 任何对象必须有继承性D. 对象的多态性是指一个对象有多个操作7. 下列各项中,不属于软件设计阶段任务的是( )。
A. 软件总体设计B. 算法设计C. 制订软件并确认测试计划D. 数据库设计8. 一般情况下,当对关系R和S进行自然连接时,要求R和s含有一个或者多个共有的( )。
A. 记录B. 行C. 属性D. 元组9. 下列各项与栈结构有关联的是( )。
A. 数组的定义域使用B. 操作系统的进程调度C. 函数的递归调用D. 选择结构的执行10. 有两个关系R和T如下:则由关系R得到关系T的操作是( )。
hello-c推广失利的揭秘(Hello-c's secret of losing promotion)New product promotion is the enterprise's jump and fearThe product is the carrier of the enterprise life, best-selling products related to the survival of enterprises, the existence problems have been solved by enterprises want to stride new step, often need support to the promotion of new products. Therefore, first-class enterprises and enterprises are moving forward to the first class, always rely on continuous promotion of new products to achieve.Market competition is cruel, consumers are picky, the product will not be favored by consumers before, it will always be favored by consumers. Therefore, the continuous development of new products to adapt to changes in consumer demand, is a prerequisite for the continuous development of enterprises and the basis. In the rapidly developing China, only 90 new cars were introduced at the Shanghai motor show in 09. The Japanese auto giant Toyota Corporation successful promotion of Lexus, crown, Camry, corolla and other products, and each series of products have been extended to the 6-8 generation, which covers from high to low in different new and old consumers.Whether an enterprise can continue to go up the stairs and promote new products is the decisive factor. The domestic first-class beverage enterprises Wahaha, the initial product "children's nutrition" with it through 1 billion sales, then promote successful sales of more than 2 billion AD calcium milk, pure water; promote the success of sales reached 4 billion; very Cola sales promotion station to the 6 billion platform; promotion of tea beverage to promote the success of sales over8 billion later, Shuangwai; nutritionexpress broke out, let Wahaha sales across the 30 billion. Wahaha's new product promotion, vividly demonstrated a enterprise from small to large development road.The successful case shows the beautiful grand plan. However, the new product promotion has become a barrier that many enterprises can not overcome. Because the cost of new product promotion is huge, in the initial stage of promotion, all the expenses need to be supported by the profits of the old products. Especially for small and medium-sized enterprises, once the promotion fails, it will endanger the survival and future of the enterprise.According to statistics: in China, the average success rate of new products listed below 5%, the average duration of new products is about nine months, the average loss of new products listed 15 million - 50 million yuan. In the United States, the probability of success of new products is about 40%, the average loss of $80 million on a single new product.Therefore, the new product promotion has become a "market trap" for many enterprises, which is prohibitive.In order to avoid falling into "trap", it is more and more valuable to study the success or failure factors in the promotion of new products.Here's a demonstration of the failure of 09 years of lemon juice drink promotionFirst, "eye-catching" import08 years in July, the farmer launched the "water-solubleC-100"". After six months of promotion, by the end of the month sales of more than 1 hundred million.From the market point of view, the introduction of this product is successful, the following points are remarkable:1, selling points: lemon is rich in Vc, carotene and a variety of minerals, has a strong antioxidant effect on the human body, especially for women's beauty has a better effect;2: Products: lemon juice belongs to fruit juice drinks, itself has a healthy concept. Since 1998, the juice market has grown at an average annual rate of 19%, making it one of the fastest growing categories of beverages. However, the citric acid itself is not suitable for direct consumption. After making drinks, it greatly improves the flavor and provides a good "edible" method for consumers;3, packing: packing bottle type water soluble C is very novel, attracted many young consumers eye, resulting in impulse buying, effectively boosting the product distribution and the first round of consumption growth;4, 15 seconds of advertising: advertising opening is the lemon is not used to eat, find a good reason for this product consumption, is very straightforward; the next 5.5 lemon fudge, gave a quantitative concept; advertising background of the stage after Taiwan, a an elegant, fashionable female fashionmodels, before suddenly took a sip of water soluble C, qiyuxuanang go to front end; "water soluble C-100", that the name of the product. Advertisements suggest that women should be guided to spend.5, because the factory price: farmers are mainly distributed in Hangzhou Jiande, Guangdong Heyuan and Jilin Changbai Mountain, more remote, most of the market over 500 km distance, which determines the national distribution and the high speed freight. Product introduction profile from the beginning of the supermarket distribution, the cost is also very high, so the water soluble C listing price at 4.5-5 yuan / bottle, after half a year of promotion, from the middle and high-end consumer opened gap, monthly sales exceeding 100 million yuan.Two, "detonated" defeat09 years in January, Wahaha launched the rapid launch of hello-C, listed in the month sales near 3 hundred million, in March more than 7 hundred million, in April reached 1 billion; it is said that farmers in April sales have reached 6 hundred million,At this time, there is Huiyuan "lemon Me" to join.Lemon drink "the retail price of 3.5-4 yuan a bottle, a" high returns for many beverage factory have joined this torrent, detonated the lemon juice beverage market".Many articles think lemon juice drinks lead the 09 year consumption trend.But the most beautiful flowers bloom are often short, 09 years in summer 6 and July hot sunshine, and did not bring the continued bright lemon drink. Most recently, you can see that lemon juice, which was produced last June, is being sold in most supermarkets. It is said that last year after June, lemon beverage market sharply, this kind of product promotion to defeat.Husband war, courage also. And then decline, done in one vigorous effort, three and exhaust". Compared with the excitement of the past few months, 09 years after June, there has been little television advertising and promotional activities for such products.In a short span of a year, these products have gone through four complete stages of introduction, growth, maturity and decline. Gorgeous and sad, such as cherry blossoms blooming in April, very short.Three, "Market Research" back"To struggle, there will be sacrifice", and want to continue to develop, we must push new products, this is the secret of Wahaha step up. Although hello-C "fell", in 2010 or to promote "nutritious fruit".Before I promoted "nutritious fruit granule", I was commissioned to do market research and data analysis. But last year's hello-C always had a lingering shadow, and taking history as a mirror made me decide to trace its success or failure.In March 2010, we first conducted a market survey of 6 cities in economically developed Zhejiang Province, and collected 1256 valid questionnaires. Survey of young people aged 15-30, accounted for 81% of the surveyed respondents; 676 females, 580 males accounted for 54% and 46%; students and white-collar workers accounted for 85%, is the fastest, accept the new spending power of the strongest groups.The survey found that, in the low concentration of fruit juice drinks, in the face of different prices, consumers will have greater gap. But not the cheaper the price, the more consumers, but consumption concentrated in the retail price of 2.5-3 yuan of fruit juice drinks, the proportion of up to 54%, which shows that consumers in Zhejiang is still more rational.When we go back to reason, water dissolves C and hello-C. In fact, their selling point is a low concentration juice drink. No matter how cool the packaging is, how well planned it may be for the quick start of the market, but the price factor is critical for re consumption. Can be seen from the figure, when a bottle of 400-500ml low concentration fruit juice beverage retail price of more than 4 yuan, only 2% of consumers are willing to accept, 3.5-4 yuan consumption is only 4%, Zhejiang is the consumptive ability of the province.Four, "simulation" decryptionAccording to data released by the National Bureau of statistics, the annual output of fruit and vegetable juice drinks was 14 million 470 thousand tons in 2009, with an annual sales of about60 billion yuan. In conjunction with the data, we did a mock mathematical model, and it was the mathematical model that revealed the secrets of hello-C's failure to promote it.We see from the figure two model, low price is greater than 4 yuan fruit juice market share is only 1 billion 120 million yuan / year, when pricing for the 4.5-5 yuan farmer water soluble C sales reached 1 hundred million / month, basically saturated the "price of all juice products than this level".In January 09, Wahaha launched hello-C, the retail price of 3.5-4 yuan, 1-4 month accumulative total sales is expected to exceed 3 billion; the 1-4 month cumulative sales have 1 billion; not Huiyuan lemon Me sales, only the top two brands of more than 4 billion. And we can see from the model of figure two, the price of more than 3.5 yuan of fruit juice, the market share of only 3 billion 360 million yuan, and this share is the need for many manufacturers and many categories of products to carve up.Only 4 months time, the sale of a single lemon juice drinks, more than the price of fruit and vegetable juice drinks market capacity throughout the year, as a result can be imagined. A large number of products are stored in the channels, the industry said it was "overdone.". Because it is more than 3.5 yuan, to prevent more consumers involved, but also missed the opportunity to expand the market. Product pressure in the warehouse basically do not move, the dealer's confidence has been a huge blow, the product batch number is not good, so that terminal replenishment more cautious, a good product so aborted.Through market research and the establishment of simulated mathematical models, we finally used quantitative methods to unravel the secrets of hello-C's promotion failure.It is understood that, in some pressure libraries are not excessive areas, Hello-C and water-soluble C sales are still normal.I think, in the past two years, the lemon juice last year, the fiery national market has been difficult, farmers and Wahaha have missed the market outbreak and adjust the price of the best time,Also missed the "lemon beverage" into a "big category" the best opportunity, but lemon juice as a fruit and vegetable juice drinks in a category, there is still market vitality.There is no need to cut prices in areas where sales are normal, as many local consumers have accepted the price. And for excessive pressure, large quantities of discount treatment and buy Gift areas, in order to restart the market, only permeable sales. Confidence in the channel, consumer confidence will need a recovery process, this kind of area in the sale of new batches of products, there is no need to cut prices, because lower prices have appeared, the price is not the key factor.For the future of lemon juice beverage pattern, I think the farmer will stick to it, because it does not have the "Wahaha emerge in an endless stream" products promotion ability, characteristics of the permeation of sales is also suitable for farmers in the short term, "the first water soluble C" brandimage is still on; and Wahaha, as long as the market would not give up, the first 4 months of this year sales of Hello-C and 10% in the same period last year, once again the opportunity, by virtue of the powerful advantages of channels, speed is faster than the farmer; if again a few years again, there may be Coca-Cola and Kangshifu intervention, the price will naturally return.Whether lemon juice drinks can be a comeback, or other products for large-scale promotion, should grasp the rhythm of the market, and accurately use "good" price strategy".summaryA scientific research, contribute to the strategic decisionScientific market research, the promotion of new products is very important. Many enterprises in the new push is on the unsuspectingly in disorderly fashion, finally defeated. Sometimes it is not the product is not good, packing is not good, the market is immature, but the lack of scientific market positioning. Without scientific positioning, there will be no late operation strategy. With the maturing of Chinese consumers, the chance of accidental success in new product promotion will be lower and lower.Scientific market research can help enterprises to avoid detours in the promotion of new products. The success rate of new products in European and American countries is high because many companies have to do thorough market research before they promote new products, and they have established standardprocesses for market research and analysis.For example, Coca-Cola promotion meizhiyuan orange fruit, pricing strategy to control better, always match the capacity of the market, making the barriers for later follow-up.Meizhiyuan orange fruit market in 2004, before the listing of Coca-Cola has done a lot of investigation and analysis, including the target consumer emotional problems. In the aspect of brand differentiation, the "maid" through the investigation, taste in the design of products, the choice of Hongkong "100" "granular orange", out of the ordinary is added to the pulp, reminiscent of a lot of good feeling, such as nature, nutrition, health, and very real. The reason why the product launch before so many investigations and analysis work, is to let the product and consumer demand for beverage is closely related.Meizhiyuan initially priced at 3-3.5 yuan / bottle, after several years of promotion penetration type, market share continue to increase, but Coca-Cola has given people the feeling is carbonated beverages, in order to get the explosive growth in fruit juice, 08-09 director of the Coca-Cola "purchase" Huiyuan. Although the acquisition did not succeed, but also hit a sensational effect. As the farmer Wahaha and 09 years for 3.5 yuan to be in full swing juice market, but the beauty consumer groups to pay more attention to the health of adults, and quietly put the 450ml orange fruit price adjusted to 2.5-3 yuan / bottle, devouring the devouring about 30000000000 market share of the cake, the latecomers become the first. The fruit juice products survey, consumer purchase intention of beauty has been as high as 30%, significantly morethan the unity of "Orangeate" and "Master Kong daily C".In the scientific use of market research, timely adjustment of product positioning and price strategy, many domestic enterprises there is still no small gap.Two, building price barriers skillfully is beneficial to strategic defenseThe strategy of water soluble C fight is right, because the farmer channels do not have Coca-Cola, Wahaha, Master Kong as powerful, promotion and distribution speed requires a long, low prices if their promotion of high cost but have problems. But as a leader, when sales reach one hundred million, if the price of 1-2 stalls is reduced in time, it can enlarge the proportion of consumers and promote repeated consumption, and can also create big obstacles for the follow-up.For example, in 1992 launched Huiyuan high concentration juice 100%, due to the rapid growth of the fruit juice market, many enterprises are coveted piece of cake, but when the juice is 100% "high" products, the market capacity is limited,Occupy the first Huiyuan Juice, adjust the juice price of 1L to 10-12 yuan in time. This makes a lot of follow-up are discouraged, because the import period to have a lot of publicity investment, 10-12 yuan first brand fruit juice pricing, will make a lot of follow-up investment recovery period greatly extended, the odds are not much. Therefore, the high concentration of fruit juice is still Huiyuan's dominate. Huiyuan succeeded in using price barriers to preventcompetitors from following.In contrast, water soluble C high price space, created Wahaha's rapid follow-up, but Wahaha failed to make hello-C a popular type of drink is also a mistake. Narrow the high-end market share and its strong contradiction between productivity ", always want to find a balance between volume and price points in order to achieve a win-win, and this equilibrium point can be obtained through scientific market investigation, and through the price lever to achieve.I wish you, Wahaha in the promotion of "nutrition fruit" in this year, can learn and grasp the hello-C defeat experience and lessons."A thousand sails pass by the side, diseased trees ahead wanmuchun!"April 20, 2010 in Hangzhou。