安徽省六安市2016年高一英语暑假作业 第二十三天 Word版含答案

第二十天美文晨读A command of English will not only improve the processes of your mind。

It will give you assurance; build your self—confidence；lend color to your personality；increase your popularity。

Your words are your personality。

Your vocabulary is you。

Your words are all that we，your friends, have to know and judge you by. You have no other medium for telling us your thoughts—for convincing us，persuading us，giving us orders.掌握英语不仅可以改进你的思维方式，它还给你信心,令你自信,带给你鲜明的个性,使你更受欢迎。

你的用词反映了你的个性.所谓词如其人，作为你的朋友,我们大家都是从你的言辞中来了解和评价你的.除此以外,你无法用别的什么交际手段来告诉我们你的想法-—无法使我们信服,无法劝服我们，无法给我们下命令。

Ⅰ.短语翻译1. （be) of good value _____________________。

2。

be determined to do…__________________。

3。

give up smoking ______________________。

4。

be tired of ___________________________.5. give away ___________________________。

Ⅱ.语法填空“Get up！” my mother would shout。

第二十三天美文晨读Fortune has often been blamed for her blindness；but fortune is not so blind as men are. Those who look into practical life will find that fortune is usually on the side of the industrious，as the winds and waves are on the side of the best navigators。

In the pursuit of even the highest branches of human inquiry，the commoner qualities are found the most useful———such as common sense，attention，application，and perseverance.Ⅰ.短语翻译1. a simple matter ________________________。

2. be associated with _____________________.3。

all kinds of ___________________________。

4. run a competition ______________________.5. official currency ______________________。

Ⅱ．语法填空An elderly teacher，with a pupil by his side，took a walk through a forest。

Suddenly he__6__(stop）and pointed to four plants close at hand. The first was just beginning to appear slowly above the ground，the second had rooted itself pretty well into the earth，the third was a small short tree,while the fourth was__7__ full­sized tree。

2016年高一英语暑假作业答案II. 单项选择：11-30: DACBB BAADD BCDBC CDBDAIII.完形填空：31-50. CBBCD CCBAD ABBDB DAABCIV. 阅读理解：51-64: ABD DADC DAB BCCD65-68: DAECV. 单词拼写：69. persuade 70. destroyed 71. official 72. determined 73. forecast74. eastern 75. ruins 76. ignored 77. recognized 78. straightVI. 短文改错：1. of ------for2. and--------but3. grandparent-------- grandparents4. healthy----health5. live ---- stay6. 去掉at7. think后加 you8. my-------yourVII. 书面表达：One possible version:Sometimes I dream about life in the future. What will it be like? Perhaps some people will go to the moon for a holiday, and some scientists will live under the sea. Maybe we will have videophones in every home. We can have a medical examination or do some shopping without leaving our homes.And Im sure therell be more educational programs on the radio or TV, so perhaps some children wont need to go to school every day. Theyll study at home.No people like doing housework. Maybe in the future each family will have a robot. Every day we can tell the robot what to do ndash; shopping, housework and so on. I believe the dream will come true some day.精品小编为大家提供的高一英语暑假作业答案大家仔细阅读了吗?最后祝同学们学习进步。

高一英语暑假作业答案2016一、单项填空 BBCCC BBDBC CBBCD二、完形填空 DADCA ABCAC ADABC ABABD三、阅读理解 BBCB BDCC DCCB DAA四、71.AdvantagesBenefits 72. MeaningConceptDefinition 73. creatively 74. needsdemands 75. Character76. self-esteem 77. perform do 78. Employment Career 79.ChancesOpportunities 80. Conclusion五、One Possible Version:What can I do for the environment? For me, I should try to save some electricity in my daily life. For example, if I am the last person to leave the classroom in the evenings, I must always remember to turn off the lights before leaving. Besides, we should not leave the lights in the classroom or dormitory burning during the bright daytime!In order to protect our forests, I will use paper wisely. I should try to use both sides of each paper whenever it is possible. I will not use things likepaper cups and disposable chopsticks because they are also made of wood. I believe that if every one of us is doing their small parts of protecting the environment, it will certainly work and help to make our world a better place to live in.精品小编为大家提供的高一英语暑假作业答案大家仔细阅读了吗?最后祝同学们学习进步。

第二十三天美文晨读Fortune has often been blamed for her blindness; but fortune is not so blind as men are. Those who look into practical life will find that fortune is usually on the side of the industrious, as the winds and waves are on the side of the best navigators. In the pursuit of even the highest branches of human inquiry, the commoner qualities are found the most useful---such as common sense, attention, application, and perseverance.Ⅰ.短语翻译1. a simple matter ________________________.2. be associated with _____________________.3. all kinds of ___________________________.4. run a competition ______________________.5. official currency ______________________.Ⅱ．语法填空An elderly teacher，with a pupil by his side，took a walk through a forest. Suddenly he__6__(stop) and pointed to four plants close at hand. The first was just beginning to appear slowly above the ground，the second had rooted itself pretty well into the earth，the third was a small short tree，while the fourth was__7__ full-sized tree. The tutor said to his young__8__(company)，“Pull up the first plant.”The boy did so eagerly，__9__(use) only his fingers.“Now pull up the second.”The youth obeyed__10__ found that the task was__11__(difficult)．“Do the same__12__ the third，”he urged. The boy had to use all his strength to uproot it.“Now，” said the instructor，“try your hand with the fourth.”The pupil put his arms around the trunk of the tall tree and couldn't even shake__13__ leaves.“This，my son，is just__14__ happens with our bad habits. When they are young，we can remove them easily；but when they are old，it's hard to pull them out of the ground，__15__ we pray and struggle ever so sincerely！”Ⅲ.七选五Everyone knows that the Frenchmen are romantic, the Italians are fashionable and the Germans are serious. Are these just stereotypes or is there really such a thing as national character? And if there is, can it affect how a nation succeed or fail?At least one group of people is certain that it can. A recent survey of the top 500 entrepreneurs (企业家) in the UK found that 70% felt that their efforts were not appreciated by the British public. Britain is hostile (敌意的) to success, they said. It has a culture of jealousy (嫉妒). ___16___Jealousy is sometimes known as the “green-eyed monster”and the UK is its home.Scientists at Warwich University in the UK recently tested this idea. They gathered a group of people together and gave each an imaginary amount of money. ___17___ Those given a little were given the chance to destroy the large amount of money given to others---but at the cost of losing their own. Two thirds of the people tested agreed to do this.___18___But there is also opposite evidence. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development recently reported that the UK is now the world’s fourth largest economy. That is not bad for people who are supposed to hate success. People in the UK also work longer hours than anyone else in Europe. So the British people are not lazy, either.“It is not really success that the British dislike,” says Carey C ooper, a professor of management at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology. “It’s people using their success in a way that seems proud or unfair or which separates them from their roots.”___19___They set out to do things in their way. They work long hours. By their own efforts they become millionaires ___20___. It hardly seems worth following their example. If they were more friendly, people would like them more. And more people want to be like them.A. This seems to prove that the entrepreneurs were right to complain.B. The one who owns most money in the end is the winner.C. As a result, the survey said, entrepreneurs were “unloved, unwanted and misunderstood.”D. It is not true that British people are born jealous of others’ su ccess.E. Some were given a little, others a great deal.F. But instead of being happy they complain that nobody loves them.G. Perhaps it is the entrepreneurs who are the problem.第二十三天短语翻译1. 一件简单的事2. 与…有关3. 各种各样的4. 举办比赛5. 官方货币语法填空6. stopped7. a8. companion9. using 10. and11. more difficult 12. with 13. its 14. what 15. though七选五16-20 CEFGA。

高一英语暑假作业答案Day 1I. ABDAA CDCAA DBBDAII. 1. exist; 2. to be / are; 3. be paid 4.buy 5. has been /ratedIII. 1. It’s reported that medical services are availble to people her all the time.2. My friends are interested in the way that / in which / X I tour/travel around the world.3. Besides what is mentioned above, we must remove anything that / what might do harm / be harmful to young people.4. Whether you will succeed (or not) depends on what you are made of.5. He is a very efficient person and he usually finishes his work ahead of schedule.Day 2I. I G C J B F A E HII. 56-65 BACDD DAABBIII. (A) CDC (B) CCACDay 3I. 1- 10 B D B D C B A A A D 11 – 15 A C D C AII. will have studied; to be waiting; watch; would be built; feelsIII. 1. The Shanghai Grand Theatre is located in the northwest of People’s Square.2. Instant noodles were invented shortly after World War II.3. Most of the parents expect much of their children.4. The cloud lifted and the tops of the mountains suddenly came into view.5. These questions are not easy to answer.Day 4I. EIAHB JFDGII. CACBB CDABC ACCDAIII. (A) BDCD (B) CBAADay 5I. BCCDA BDACC CABCCII. is hoped; to look; won’t leave; (has) proved; isIII. 1. There are a variety of vehicles in Shanghai, most of which are crowded / jammed all day (long).2. The writer is not much concerned about people’s attitude towards his new book.3. Because / Out of ignorance, the child exchanged the gold medal his father had won in a match for a bar of chocolate.4. The more careful you are in an exam, the fewer mistakes you will make.5. We must / should forbid people to wear leather clothes , because making them involves killing rare animals.Day 6I. HEJFA BGCDII. ABADC DBACD ABCCB DCADAIII. (A) CBAC (B) ACDDDay 7I. C D D A C BCCAC BAABC D D B A CII. to avoid, being recognized; to heat; not locking/having locked; Using; wasIII. 1. I don't need to/needn’t buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition.2. Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate/think of others if/when/whiletraveling/doing traveling.3. More emphasis should be put / laid / placed on raising questions instead of / rather than solving questions.4. Some readers are offended by the black humor in the book.5. As society changes, so does our attitudes towards life.Day 8I. C I J A B D H E FII. C BACBACDAC BDBCAIII.(A) CAB (B) CBADDay 91-15: DADAB CBACA ADCAA1. had been2. are not kept/ will have3. wrote4. am5. met/ had never been1. They don’t think they are obliged to m ake others feel better.2. He complained to the police that he had been treated unfairly.3. When you are crossing the road, you can never be too careful.4. Emphasis must be put / lain / placed on the importance of vocabulary for English learning.5. The chairman is so occupied with company business that he has no time to handle his private affairs.Day 101-9. GEFJIBDAC1-15. CDACA BABCD ABCAB1-4 CCDA 1-4 CBCBDay 111-15: CCAAB DDDAA DDCBD1. understood2. paid3. break4. finishes5. were seated1. Watching English movies is an effective way to expose yourselves to spoken English.2. When we learn foreign languages, the first thing it to cultivate a good learning habit.3. Generally speaking, I am in favor of your opinion.4. The children’s paintings ar e on display at the school.5. I depend on you to come earlier.Day 121-9. FBAID GJHE1-15. DCBAD ABCDA BDBCB1-4 BCAC 1-4 BBDCDay 131-15. ACDCD BBBAC BCACB1. keep2. were allowed3. had been given4. didn’t realize5. will go1. I am always confusing John with Paul.2. Whatever you say, I don’t mind.3. Don’t pretend to know when you don’t.4. A good speaker revises his speech, which is based on hisreading of the eyes of the audience.5. If a speaker overlooks the nonverbal communication of his audience, his failure is approaching.Day 141-9. EJFCH IAGD1-10. DABAC DACDC1-4. DBAB 1-4. DCABDay 151-15. DADBB BCBCC DCDBA1. will take2. has been tried3. was making4. is thrown5. is being served1. It is strange that Peter and Jane would bump into each other wherever they went.2. We can’t observe the traffic rules too much.3. Each time he fails, he will be determined to work harder in the future.4. I insist that you (should) go to spend the holiday at weekends.5. Are you aware that lack of water makes your flowers unable to grow up?Day 161-9. C FAJB GIED1-15. DABBA CBCBB CACCD1-4. DBBD 1-4 CDABDay 17ADCCC DDAAD CBBBD1. makes2. to leave3. had been waiting4. to have been5. (to)raise6. has experienced1. If the orchestra met his demands, he would weep for joy.2. I don’t think that he will approve of the plan.3. It won’t be long before he graduate with the highest honors.4. The teacher demanded all the errors (should) be corrected.5. It was his strict attitude towards performance and loy alty to the composer’s intention that made him an outstanding conductor.Day 18I. HCABI EDFG II. ADCCB DADCD III. DDAC BBDDay 19CDBBD DBBDB ACBADstands finding, finishes was being shown to spend have never learned had graduated1. Mr. Smith drove himself as hard as he did his students.2. The moment he entered the lab, he attempted to perform the important experiment.3. I’d appreciate it very much if you could approve of joining in the swimming competition.4. The company didn’t offer the job to him be cause he lacked experience.5. Being exposed to the sun for long will harm / harms your skin.Day 20I. FDGAC JBIH II. BABAD ACDDB III. CADAB DBCDay 21CDBAB BCBCD CCDBCBeing turned; tore; noticed; (should) call; be spared1. The speakers are required to make eye contact with the audience during the speech / when they are making / delivering speeches2. We were conscious of the manager’s not approving of our suggestion.3. It seems that he is proud of / takes pride in his efficient work.4. It is reported that the doctors took / ran the risk of being infected to help / treat / save those AIDS patients. / Thedoctors are reported to … …5. I didn’t know that someone else took the fall until he insisted on admitting mistakes to me.Day 22I. CGAJD IEHB II. ADBCD BBDCA III. ACCDB ABDCDDay 23ACCDA ACDCC BBACAare admitted risk is making a living swept up relied on exploded1. The scene reminded me of the first public performance of Toscanini.2. Mary is a nice girl who often leaves the hardest part ofa job / hardest work to herself3. There is no need to talk much to him, as he has already made up his mind.4. It is (entirely) possible that many students have lost their interest in memorizing grammar rules.5. The old do not necessarily know more than the young.Day 24I. EDGHA IJBF II. CBBAD DCABD III. BAACD DACDDay 251-15 CADAB DBABC ACADA1. had lit2. to discuss3. was4. to leave5. being metTranslation:1.教练对队员们在场上的表现非常满意。

安徽省六安市舒城中学2016年高一英语暑假作业27第二十七天美文晨读The Joy of LivingJoy in living comes from having fine emotions, trusting them, giving them the freedom of a bird in the open. Joy in living can never be assumed as a pose, or put on from the outside a mask. People who have this joy don’t need to talk about it, they radiate〔辐射，传播〕it. They just live out their joy and let it splash 〔飞溅〕its sunlight into other lives as nature as a bird sings.We can never get it from working for it directly. It comes, like happiness, to t hose who are aiming at something higher. It’s a byproduct〔副产品〕of great, simple living. The joy of living comes from what we put into our living, not from what we seek to get from it.Ⅰ.短语翻译1. in such situations ___________________.2. hold the attention of the public _________________.3. consist of ________________.4. stand out ________________.5. combine…with…_______________.Ⅱ.语法填空All big cities (6)________ (be) quite similar.Living in a modern Asian city (7)________ (be) not very different from living in an American city.The same cannot be said about living on farms, however.In many parts of the world, farmers and their families (8)________ (live) in villages or towns.In the United States, however, each farm family (9)________ (live) on its own fields, often beyond the sight of any neighbors.Instead of traveling froma village to the fields every morning, American farmers (10)________ (stay) on their land throughout the week.They travel to the nearest town on Saturdays for shopping or on Sundays for church.The children ride on buses to large schools which(11)________ (serve) all of the farm families living in the area.In some areas, there(12)________ (be) small schools serving a few farm families, and the children walk to school.Of course life (13)________ (keep) changing for everyone, including farmers.Today there are cars, good roads, radios, and television sets.And of course there are modern machines for farming.All of these (14)________ (have) changed farm life.For many years, however, farming in America (15)________ (be) often a lonely way of living.Farmers had to deal with their own problems, instead of getting help from others.They learned to try new methods, and to trust their own ideas instead of following older ways.Ⅲ．阅读理解Martha had been working for Miller Laboratories for two years, but she was not happy there. Nothing significant had happened in the way of promotions or salary increases. Martha felt that her supervisor, a younger and less experienced person than her, did not like her. In fact, the supervisor often said unpleasant things to her.One day, while talking with her friend Maria, she mentioned how discouraged she was. Maria gave her the name of her cousin who was the director of Human Resources Department for a large chemical company. Martha called him the next day and set up an interview on her lunch hour.During the interview, Mr. Petri said, “You’re just the kind of person we need here. You’re being wasted in your other job. Give me a call in a day or two. I’m sure we can find a place for you in our organization.〞 Martha was so happy she almostdanced out of the building.That afternoon, Ruth Kenny, her supervisor, saw that Martha had come in ten minutes late from her lunch hour and she said, “Oh, so you finally decided to come back to work today?〞This was the last straw. She could not take another insult. Besides, Mr. Petri was right: she was being wasted in this job.“Look,〞she said angrily, “if you don’t like the way I work, I don’t need to stay here. I’ll go where I’m appreciated! Good-bye!〞 She took up her things and stormed out of the office.That night she called Maria and told her what had happened and then asked Maria, “What do you think?〞“Well,〞said Maria carefully, “are you sure about the other job?〞“Well, not exactly, but…〞Maria continued, “Will you be able to get a recommendation from Mrs. Kenny if you need one?〞“A recommendation?…from Mrs. Kenny?〞 hesitated Martha, in a worried tone.“Martha, I hope you didn’t burn your bridges.〞Maria said. “I think I wou ld have handled it differently.〞16.Martha is unhappy in her job because _____.A. she has not advancedB. the work is not significantC. her supervisor is younger than sheD. there is too much work with little payment17.Which of the following statement is NOT true?A. At her supervisor’s criticism, Martha lost her temper.B. Mr. Petri felt Martha was not valued in her present job.C. Martha’s interview with the director was on her lunch hour.D. Martha got the name of the director through her cousin.18.The phrase “the last straw〞 probably refers to _____.A. the last opportunityB. the straw that saves Martha’s lifeC. the last reminderD. the final unpleasant thing19.What does Maria think of Martha’s decision?A. Martha has handled the matter properly.B. Martha sho uldn’t have set the bridge on fire.C. Martha should have found a new job before leaving.D. Martha shouldn’t have lost her temper with her supervisor第二十七天短语翻译1. 在这样的情况下2. 吸引公众的注意3. 由…组成4. 突出5. 把…与…结合起来语法填空6.are7.is8.live9.lives 10.stay11.serve 12. are 13.keeps 14.have 15.is阅读理解16-19 ADDC。

高一英语假期检测题一第一部份阅读明白得第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）AHave you ever done something that was really dangerous just because you thought it was safe? Maybe you did a dangerous trick (杂耍动作) on your bicycle or skateboard because you were wearing a helmet (头盔） and thought you couldn't get hurt. The psychology (心理) of this sort of behavior is called the Peltzman Effect, named after Sam Peltzman, professor of economics at the University of Chicago. Peltzman believes that those moments when people think they are the safest are the times when they act most dangerously.Peltzman said that people drove more dangerously when they wore seat belts (平安带). Driving a large four-wheel drive vehicle has a similar effect on drivers' behavior. Because drivers of large vehicles sit up higher and can see better, they feel they can make better judgments when they drive. They are better protected in accidents, so they act more dangerously. This makes driving more hazardous to other drivers.The Peltzman Effect isn't just limited ( 限于) to driving. In 1972, the American Food and Drug Administration (FDA) passed a law requiring child safety caps on most medicine bottles. The safety caps were designed to prevent children from accidentally taking the medicine, especially painkillers such as aspirin. Requiring safety caps sounded like a great idea, but there was an unexpected side effect. Because the safety caps are so hard to take off, some people leave them off altogether. Worse, some parents leave the bottles where kids can reach them because they feel that it is safe because of the cap. A study on the Peltzman Effect showed that more than 3,500 children have been harmed by aspirin because of the safety caps.The Peltzman Effect describes how we' re likely to take more risks and act more dangerously when we feel safest. What's more, the effects of these behaviors can be quite different from what we expect.1. What is the Peltzman Effect?A. People feel safest when they are under protection.B. People behave less safely when they feel safe.C. People who act dangerously are likely to be together.D. Something that seems dangerous turns out to be safe.2. What does the underlined word "hazardous" in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Expensive.B. Interesting.C. Important.D. Dangerous.3. Why do some people leave the safety caps of medicine bottles open?A. The caps can' t be opened easily.B. The caps don' t work at all.C. The bottles without caps are less attractive to kids.D. The bottles are out of the reach of children.4. What would be the best title for the text?A. Types of Decision MakingB. Unsafe Safety MeasuresC. Different Behaviors of People in DangerD. People' s Fear of Taking RisksBI had dressed quite nicely for my first day as a student at St. Anne's College of Further Education. In celebration of this new beginning, I had changed my unusual clothes to formal clothing. Like many young people my age, I was under the impression that the best way to show your personality was by wearing the kind of clothing that my mother considered was not fit to be seen in public. But for my first day as a student I had made an effort to look what my mother called ‘respectable’.There were fifteen of us, sitting in the theatre hall, while the head of the drama department, Mr Wilson, gave us a warm welcoming speech. To my horror (恐惧), he then invited us to say why we had decided to do a drama course. I had no idea what I would say. The truth was that although I had a taste for unusual clothing, I was painfully shy.My worry grew as it came closer to my turn. One by one, the new students excitedly explained their reasons. Then it was the turn of a girl who I hadn't really noticed until that moment because I was too busy thinking about what I would say.‘My name’s Tracy and I'm from Blackburn’, she said, and then added no further information. Everyone smiled politely in silence but I was impressed at her bravery in saying almost nothing even under pressure (压力). I relaxed, knowing that you could get away with saying so little about yourself. It gave me confidence.After Mr Wilson at long last let us out of the hall to go to lunch, I managed to find the courage to go up to Tracy. She looked very unfriendly. Taking a deep breath, I introduced myself. To my surprise, she looked up at me and gave me a very bright, sweet smile. That was twenty-seven years ago, and although we never did become famous stars, we're still best friends.5. Why did the author change her appearance for her first day at college?A. She was under pressure from her mother.B. She wanted to fit in with the other students.C. She felt a need to dress properly.D. She wanted to look like a great star.6. According to Paragraph 3, the author .A. was not as active as she might have seemedB. hated the head of her departmentC. was unsure of her reasons for wanting to do the courseD. was afraid that she would find the course too hard7. The author was nervous because .A. she had never spoken in publicB. it was her turn to start firstC. she didn't know what to talk aboutD. the other students were so excited8. What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. Tracy also seemed extremely worried.B. All attention was on Tracy.C. The other students reacted politely to Tracy.D. Tracy hadn't said very much.CThis month, my 7-year-old daughter invited her friend to sleep over. Her mom, who had told me before she did not allow sleepovers, explained that she did not think the kids were ready for a sleepover until the age of 10. I then started to wonder whether there actually was a "right" age for a sleepover.I remember the first real sleepover I ever had. It happened when I was about 13 and a friend of mine invited me to sleep at her house. Luckily for me, her parents were not strangers.I think I cried for 2 months straight before being allowed my first sleepover. My parents were not completely heartless, though. I was actually sick at the time and had to take medication and they were very concerned about that, but I still did not like them saying "no".I remember my excitement the day before I finally got my sleepover. I could not sleep that night from the excitement. When I got there, my friend' s house looked so beautiful and her parents were so nice and welcoming. Unfortunately though, the number of sleepovers I had throughout my childhood can be counted on two hands. And after every one of them, I realized exactly how much I was missing. It was only as an adult, when I was studying education, that I actually learned about the importance of sleepovers in kids' development no matter how old they are.A sleepover is one of those things every child needs to experience on their own. It can do them a lot of good.9. The friend of the author' s daughter __A. is less than ten years oldB. is too sick to sleep overC. has grown tired of sleepoversD. never listens to her mother10. How was the author' s first sleepover?A. She can' t remember it.B. It was really boring.C. She thinks it was enjoyable.D. It was a painful experience.11. The author writes the text mainly to __A. discuss how strict parents should beB. explain what kids' development isC. ask parents to keep an eye on their childrenD. encourage children to have sleepoversDIn the summer of 2021, about 17 million people posted videos of themselves dumping (倾倒) ice water over their heads. Even many famous people, including singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, basketball player LeBron James, and former U.S. President George W. Bush, took part. Why did they do such a strange thing?Those in the Ice Bucket Challenge all helped raise awareness (意识) and money to fight amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a deadly disease. It is also known as Lou Gehrig' s disease, after a famous baseball player who had it. It destroys neurons (nerve cells) that control muscle(肌肉) movement.Each year, about 5,600 people in the U.S. are diagnosed (诊断) with ALS. The disease leads to the inability to move. Many people die two to five years after learning they have it. Right now, there's no right treatment for ALS. But the Ice Bucket Challenge may help lead to one."Before the Ice Bucket Challenge, few people knew about this terrible disease," Jonathan Ling said. He is one of the scientists at Johns Hopkins University in Maryland. His team was unable to complete its research without the money raised through the Ice Bucket Challenge, Ling says. Through their research, Ling and his team discovered that a protein (蛋白质 ) is damaged in most ALS patients. The scientists also found that nerve cells with these damaged proteins die quickly. But when the scientists put a new protein that acted like the damaged one into the nerve cells, the neurons came back to life!Thanks to the team' s research, experts believe they may be one step closer to a treatment that slows down or even stops ALS. Still, more research needs to be done, Ling admits. With that in mind, the ALS Association is promising that the Ice Bucket Challenge will continue every August until a good treatment is found.12. What can we learn about ALS?A. No one knows how to treat the disease.B. It is also named after a singer.C. People will die a few days after they have it.D. It can make people lose the ability to hear.13. What might be Ling's attitude to the Ice Bucket Challenge?A. Worried.B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested.D. Thankful.14. According to the text, Ling' s team __A. knows little about ALSB. is now short of moneyC. has made some progressD. needs more researchers15. What would be the best title for the text?A. How the Ice Bucket Challenge startedB. The Ice Bucket Challenge and ALSC. Jonathan Ling, great ALS researcherD. Some little-known facts about ALS第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）依照短文内容,从短文后的七个选项当选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.In a national spelling contest in America, an 11-year-old girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her soft voice the judges were not sure if she spelled the word with the letter A or E. 16 By now, the girl knew she had misspelled the word. But instead of lying and telling the judges she had said the correct letter, she told the truth that she had said the wrong letter. 17As the girl walked off the stage, the entire audience stood on their feet clapping to applaud her honesty. Later, dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this 11-year-old girl's courage and honesty, even when it cost her the contest. 18Probably the biggest test of our character and honesty is what we would do if we knew we would never get caught.This young girl could easily have lied, and nobody would have known it but her. But that's just it: She would know she did wrong. 19This young girl was strong and smart enough to prize her own conscience and character more than the prize from a spelling contest. Her respect for herself was more important than any respect others might give her for winning a contest. She knew she would have to live with herself and the choice she made at the moment. 20 .A. As a result, she lost the contest.B. she won the contest.C. It's been said, "If you cheat, you make yourself cheap."D. The judges wanted to give her another chance.E. They talked it over and finally decided to simply ask her what she had said.F. It's so true that the choices you make today make what you are tomorrow.G. But the fact is that she won the biggest contest that day: the contest of her character.第二部份语言知识运用第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每题分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。

第三十三天美文晨读Do What You LoveThe third common goal is to do work that we enjoy, to do it well, and to be well paid for it. You want to be able to get and keep the job you want, to get paid more and promoted faster. You want to earn the very most that is possible for you at each stage of your career, whatever you do.Ⅰ.短语翻译1. have a difficult time (in) doing something.______________________.2. sound like ________________3. certain aspects _________________.4. insist on doing something _________________.5. have a good appetite ___________________.Ⅱ. 语法填空In the 19th century，women writers were 6_______（oppose）. But that did not 7._______ (prevent) the women writers from composing good works. This period 8.________(produce) five of the most courageous and 9.________(gift) authoresses. Those who 10.________( get around) this ban were：Jane Austen，the three Bronte sisters，and the writer known as George Eliot.Jane Austen is the writer of Pride and Prejudice. Charlotte Bronte wrote the famous 11_______Jane Eyre. The 12_______ of Silas Marner is Mary Ann Evans, who was forced to publish her works 13.________the name of George Eliot.In the 19th century，there were also some famous male writers，for example，Charles Dickens，who wrote a lot of famous works. Although his 14.________was greater than any of the authoresses mentioned above，his 15.________(impact)was not greater than theirs.Ⅲ.七选五We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. 16 .So, you have to give a speech—and you are terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble（结结巴巴）over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank Goodness, it’s over. I’m just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”Cheep up! 17 . Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly. 18 . Don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief.19 . And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not convinced yet?20 .A. It doesn’t have to be that bad.B. Take several deep breaths before your speech.C. This article gives some advice on how to give a good speech.D. Say what you have to say and then stop.E. Don’t give a try to say what you aren’t familiar with.F. Never forget your audience.G. Give it a try and see what happens.第三十三天短语翻译1. 做某事遇到困难2. 听上去像3. 某些方面4. 坚持做5. 胃口好语法填空6. opposed7. prevent8. produced9. gifted10. got around10.novel12. writer13. under14. output 15. Impact七选五16-20 EAFDG。

安徽省六安市舒城中学2016年高一英语暑假作业19第十九天美文晨读Without words you could make no decisions and form no judgments. Whatsoever, a pianist may have the most beautiful tunes in his head, but if he had only five keys on his piano he would never get more than a fraction of these tunes out. Your words are your keys for your thoughts, and the more words you have which you command, that deeper, clearer and more accurate will be your thinking.不借助词语的话，你就连什么决定也作不了，连判断能力也没有了。

一位钢琴家的脑子里可能想到了一首非常美妙的曲子，但是如果他的钢琴上只有五个音键的话，他永远也只能演奏出这首曲子的一些破碎的片段。

你的词汇是你思维的关键。

你所掌握的词汇越多，你的思想就越深邃、越清晰、越准确。

I.短语翻译1.achieve one’s goals _________________________.2.turn one’sback on __________________________.3.second-hand furniture _______________________.4.make a choice _____________________________.5.drop out of school __________________________.II．语法填空My mother and I walked down to the rocky coastline near the cabin in Maine. We collected stones.By the time I was 7，my mother had taught me to know the ones worth__6__(keep): We hunted for polished rocks，marbled greenstone.We wandered far apart that day. On my side of the long beach，I picked up a rounded piece of granite__7__(circle)by white veins of quartz.I saw the rock had been split;a break recent enough__8__the edges weren't exactly smoother，old enough that they weren't exactly__9__ (sharp)．Then my mother called to me，and we walked__10__(meet)each other.I had half astone in my hand to show her.She pulled the other half from her pocket and shouted her__11__(astonish)．I laughed.It couldn't be.It was.The seagulls cackled with us.Twenty­three years since that morning，and still we are together and separate，__12__(move)apart and back，over and over. Always the reminder sits in a glass­paned cabinet__13__ the dining room of the family home，two flawed pieces of stone held together with__14__faded rubber band.Proof that once，__15__(incredible)，we found the far­flung halves of a broken thing and made them whole again. III．阅读理解AOverweight people produce more greenhouse gases，researchers say.Therefore，watching your weight does more than protect your health.It also may help fight climate change.Researchers at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine say that because food production is a major source of greenhouse gases，a population with normal weight，such as in Vietnam，consumes about 20 percent less food and produces fewer greenhouse gases than a population in which 40 percent of people are too heavy and fat，a rate close to that of the United States.Also，less energy is required to transport slim people，say Phil Edwards and Ian Roberts，the lead researchers of the study.They found that a physically fit population of a billion people would give off 1,000 million tons less transportation­related wastes a year than an overweight population would give off.“When it comes t o food consumption (消耗)，moving about in a heavy body is like driving around in a car that burns a lot of gas，〞 the researchers said.“The heavier our bodies become，the harder and more unpleasant it is to move about in them，and the more dependent we become on our cars.Staying slim is good for health and for the environment.〞“We need to do a lot more to stop the global trend toward fatness and recognize it as a key factor in the battle to reduce greenhouse gases and control climate change，〞 they said.However，they noted that the trend is in the opposite direction.The number of overweight people is increasing in nearly every country.The male who were overweight in England，for example，increased from 20 percent to 27.3 percent between 1999 and 2009，while the female increased from 25.8 percent to 29.6 percent. 16．According to Phil Edwards，slim people________.A．produce no transportation­related wastes B．care more about environment protectionC．contribute to green transportation D．use green transportation 17．The researchers believe that people without weight problems________.A．seldom depend on cars B．often drive around in energy­saving cars C．exercise more D．realize the importance of reducing greenhouse gases 18．It can be inferred from the passage that________.A．more greenhouse gases are being produced by overweight peopleB．the global trend toward fatness has been effectively controlledC．the overweight population in England increases fastestD．women are more likely to get overweight than men19．What would be the best title of the passage?A．Controlling population growth is good for climate change.B．Staying slim is good for public transportation.C．Staying slim helps reduce food consumption.D．Staying slim is good for the environment.BSea World San Diego's Ocean Animals Camp (Male) Grades 7—9: Discover first­hand what it's like to take care of Sea World animals.Meet our animal experts and visit a working animal care facility (设施) and laboratory.Learn to surf and snorkel (潜水) with Southern California sea creatures.And there's plenty of time for Sea World fun，so you'll enjoy all the amazing shows, animal attractions, and rides of Sea World San Diego.You'll feel like an animal keeper as you devote yourself in our world.You'll spend five unbelievable days at Sea World San Diego.And you'll venture (冒险) deep into the world of some of the most amazing animals on the planet.Off­site shortjourneys including surfing, snorkeling, and the beach are all part of the fun.And there's plenty of time for Sea World fun, so you'll haveablast with our water rides and shows.Camp sessions run from Sunday,11 a.m.to Friday, 11 a.m., on June 13­August 20.The camp fees include：● Living in our dorm facility.● Meals and snacks.● Two adventure camp T­shirts and a wa ter bottle.● Transportation to and from the San Diego airport or train station on arriving and leaving days as needed.● Equipment and materials.☆ Off­site field trips are not included.Your Confirmation Packet will be mailed in early spring.Please fill out forms and mail back by deadline in time.If you failed，you'd lose your chance of attending this camp.If you have any questions，call us at 1—800—25—SHAMU (press 41)．We hope you will enjoy this opportunity to experience new challenges，connect to the natural world，make new friends and share in all the fun and excitement in this camp.20．In the camp，you will________.A．play a role of a keeper to look after animalsB．go deep into the sea to look for sea creaturesC．enjoy the performance of animals at seaD．watch experts operating on animals in the lab21．The underlined phrase “have a blast〞 may mean________.A．have an experience B．have a pleasureC．have a try D．have an idea 22．To join in the camp，you should________.A．pay your fees once the camp begins B．mail your information Packet in early summerC．register by calling 1—800—25 SHAMU D．send back your paperwork in time IV. 短文改错Dear Mike,How are you doing? Thank you for your help and good treat while I was stayed in Sydneylast summer vacation. You were so kindly and friendly to treat me to the local food, and takeus to do a lot of sightseeing. It’s really nice to visit Sydney, which beautiful scenery anddelicious food gave me a better impression. I have a great time here and learned a lot aboutSydney. Mike, are you free these days? I would like to invite you visit China. I’ll act like a guideto show you around the places of interests in my hometown.Yours,Li Hua第十九天短语翻译1. 实现目标2. 不理睬、拒绝3. 二手家具4. 做出选择5. 辍学语法填空6. keeping7. circled8. that9. sharper 10. to meet11. astonishment 12. moving 13. in 14. a 15. incredibly阅读理解16-19 CCAD 20-22 ABD短文改错1. was去掉2. kindly-kind3. us-me4. which-whose5. better-good6. have-had7. here-there8. ∧to visit9. like-as 10. interests-interest。