选修6人教版高中英语课文原文复习填空

Book 6Unit 1 Art1.Art is influenced by the customs and ________ （信念） of a people.2.During the Middle Ages , the main ______ （目标） of painters was to represent religious themes.3.A ___________（传统的） artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were.4.A ________（典型的） picture at this time was full of religious symbols , which created a feeling of respect and love for God.5.But it was _________（明显的） that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.6.People began to concentrate less on religious themes and _______ （采纳） a more humanistic attitude to life.7.Rich people wanted to _______ （拥有） their own paintings , so they could decorate their _______ （极好的）palaces and great houses.8.They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves , their houses and ___________ （财产） as well as their activities and achievements.9.This __________（手法） was first used by Masaccio in 1428.（巧合的） , oil paints were also developed at this time , which made the colours used inpaintings look richer and deeper.11.In the late 19 th century , Europe changed _______________ （大量） , from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.12.They were eager to show how light and __________ （阴影） fell on objects at different times of day.13.They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were _________ （可笑的） .14.At the time they were created , the Impressionist paintings were _______________ （争议的） , but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call ”modern art ”.15.On the one hand , some modern art is abstract ; that is , the painter does not __________（试一试）to paint objects as we see them with our eyes , but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object , using colour , line and shape to represent them.（另一方面）, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.17.Who can ___________（预知） what painting styles there will be in the future?18.The Frick Collection (5th _________（道路）th Street)19.Frick had a（偏爱）for pre-twentieth century Western paintings , and these are well-representedin this excellent collection.20.It will ___________ （有吸引力） those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.21.When you walk into the gallery , you feel as if you were inside a __________ （易碎的） .22.This covers more than 5,000 years of（文明）from many parts of the world , including America ,23.The museum displays more than just the _________ （） delight s of art.24.You can visit an（埃及人）temple , a ___________（香的）Ming garden , a typical room in an 18thcentury French house and many other special exhibitions.25.The Whitney holds an excellent collection of _______________ （今世的） American painting and sculpture.26.There are no _____________（永久的） displays n this museum and exhibitions change all the time.Unit2 Poems1.Others try to __________ （达） certain emotions.2.Some of the first poetry a young child learns in English is _______________________ （童） .3.The language is ____________（详尽的） but imaginative , and they delight small children because they rhythmand a lot of repetition.4.The poems may not make sense and even seem _______________（引起矛盾） , nut they are easy to learn andrecite.’s going to buy you a __________（石） ring.6.List poems have a ____________（灵便的） line length and repeated phrases which give both a ________ （模式） and a rhythm to the poem.7.I saw a __________（小屋） in the sky.8. I saw two __________（麻雀） run a race.9.If we hadn’t_________________（放松） .10. If we hadn ’t_________________（耗尽） energy.11.Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain , a poem _________________（由⋯⋯构成） five lines.（讽刺） , shouting , laughing13.Sleepy , __________（咸的）（无的）15.Is coming back to the ___________ （枝条） .16.It is easy to write and , like the cinquain , can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using the______________（最小） of words.17.The two haiku poems (F and G) above are ______________（翻） from the Japanese.（化） into stone.19.Did you know that English speakers also enjoy other forms of Asian poetry–Tang poems from China_________________（特别） ?20.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from , students may _____________（最）want to writepoems of their own.21.A place away from __________（黑暗） .Unit3 A healthy life1.I think my long and active life must be __________ （由于） the healthy life I live.2.I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how _________ （困的） it is to stop.3.You see , during（青春期）I also smoked and became（⋯⋯有的）cigarettes.4.This means that after a while your body , you get ______________ （于） having nicotine in it.5.So when the drug leaves your body , you get ___________ （脱） symptoms.6.I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even in pain.7.As you know , if you de the same thing over and over again , you begin to de it _______________ （没心的） .stly , you can become __________（心理上） addicted.9.I was addicted in all three ways , so it was very difficult to _______ （停止） .10.When I was young , I didn’tknow much about the harmful _________ （果） of smoking.11.I didn ’tknow , for example , that it could do terrible damage to your heart and ________（肺）or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become ____________ （孕的） .12.I certainly didn ’tknow their babies may have a smaller birth weight or even be __________ （畸形的） in some way.13.I also noticed that I became ____________ （气喘吁吁的）quickly , and that I wasn ’tenjoying sport as much.14.When I was taken off the school football team because I was ________ （不健康） .15.It might help you to stop and _____________ （定） .（确定） a day to quit.17.Then throw away your last ________ （盒） of cigarettes.18.Every time you _____________（想要） smoking a cigarette , remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.19.If you feel ____________（望的）, you might like to talk to a doctor or _________（）about somethingto help you , like nicotine chewing gum.20.Do not be ____________（无望的） if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.21.If you weaken and have a cigarette , do not feel _________ （感觉愧疚） .22.If you develop AIDS , your chances of __________（幸存） are very small.23.HIV is spread through blood or the fluid that the body makes during _______ （性） .24.Do not share your _________（） with anyone else.25.If you have sex with a _______（男性） or a _________（女性） .26.The following ____________（点） are NOT true.27.Unfortunately , people with HIV sometimes lose their friends because of ____________ （偏） .Unit 4 Global warming1.So how has this ______________（生） and does it matter?2.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer(see _________（曲）1) and that it is human activitythat has caused this global warming rather than a _________ （胡乱的） but natural ________________（象）.3.All scientists _______________（赞同） the view that the increase in the earth ’s temperature is due to the burning of fossil _________ （燃料） like coal , natural gas and oil to produce energy.4.The problem begins when we add huge ________________（大量的） extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.5.It means to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to ___________（增）.6.He found that between these years the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere went up from around 315 partsto around 370 parts _______ （每） million (see Graph 2).7.All scientists accpet this ________ （料） .8.They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has ______________（致） this increase in carbon dioxide.9.On the one hand , Dr Foster thinks that any _________（向） in which the temperature increases by 5 degrees would lead to a ____________ （大灾） .10.Others who agree with her think there may be a rise of several metres in the sea level , or predict severe storms , _________（洪水） , droughts , famines , the spread of diseases and the disappearance of species. 11.On the other hand , there are those , like George Hambley , who ____________________（反⋯）this view and believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air.12.They predict that any warming will be ________（微的） with few bad environmental ___________________ （果） .13.In fact , Hambley _________（述） , “More carbon dioxide is actually a positive thing.14.It will make plants grow quicker ; crops will produce more ; it will encourage a greater ________（种）of animals –all of which will make life for human begins better.（即使） we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases , theclimate is going to _____________ （） warming for decades or centuries.16.I am doing a project _______________ （代表⋯一方） my school about global warming.17.However , I still think people should ____________ （） improvements in the way we use energy today.18.There are many people who have a ___________ （承） like yours , but they do not believe they have the power to do anything to improve our environment.19.We do not have to _______________（忍受） ___________（染） .20.The ________（增） of the greenhouse gas , carbon dioxide in the air actually comes as a result of many things we do every day.21.It is OK to leave an __________（的） appliance on _____________（只要） you are using it –if not , turn itoff!22.Do not be _________（任意的） about this.23.So if you are not using the lights , the TV , the computer , ____________ （等等） , turn them off.（机） vehicles , plastic bags and new materials , so , if you can , buy things made from recycledmaterials.25.Get your parents to buy things that are economical with energy–this includes cares as well as smaller things like fridges and ____________（微波炉） .26.Plant trees in your garden or your school yard , as they absorb carbon dioxide from the air and __________ （使27.Finally and most importantly , be an _________ （教育家） .28.Remember –your ______________（献） counts!Unit 5 The power of nature1.I travel to unusual places and work ____________ （在⋯⋯旁） people from all over the world.2.Sometimes working outdoors , sometimes in an office , sometimes using scientific ____________（）and sometimes meeting local people and tourists , I am never bored.3.I was ____________ （任命） as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago.4.My job is collecting information for a __________ （数据） about Mount Kilauea , which is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii.5.Having collected and ____________（估） the information , I help other scientists to predtic where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.6.The lava that flows slowly like a _________（波浪）down the mountain causes far more damage because it buries everything in its path under the molten rock.7.However , the _________ （火山爆） itself is really exciting to watch and I shall never forget my first sight of one.8.There had been an eruption from the side of the mountain and red hot lava was ______________（涌）hundreds of metres into the air.9.It was an ____________（地） fantastic sight.10.We had white protective _______ （套装） that covered our whole body , ___________ （盔） , big ________（靴子） and special gloves.11.It was not easy to talk in these suits , but we slowly ____________________ （前往） to the edge of the crater and lookes down into the red , boiling centre.12.Having studied volcanoes now for many years , I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their ___________（隐藏的） to cause great damage.13.The land _______ in height _______ 700 metres above sea level ___（由⋯到⋯不等） over 2,000 metres and ishome to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.14.Others come to talk in the mountains , to see the spectacular waterfalls or to _______ （洗浴） in the hot waterpools.15.However , the attraction that arouses the greatest ______________ （欣）in the reserve is Tianchi or the Lakeof Heaven.16.If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one , don ’tforget to make a wish to___________（保） your love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself.。

1.Rich people wanted(possess) their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.2.They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and (possess) as well as their activities and achievements.3.Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.4.the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.Unit 21.Another form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made of five lines.2.English speakers enjoy other forms of Asian poetry-Tang poems from China particular.3.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may (eventual) want to write poems of their own.Unit31.I think my long and active life must be due the healthy life I live.2. During adolescence I also smoked and became addicted cigarettes.3. Your body becomes (accustom) to having nicotine in it.4. If you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it （automatic）.5. Lastly, you can become ( mental) addicted.6. When I was young, I didn't know much about the harmful effects of smoking.7. It might help you to stop and (strength) your resolve.8.Every time you feel smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.Unit41.All scientists subscribe the view that the increase in the earth's temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy.2.The problem begins when we add huge quantities extra CO2 into the atmosphere.3.It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go .4.The burning of more and more fossil fuels that has (result) in the increase in CO2.5.On the other hand, there are those, like George, who are (oppose) to this view.6.Even we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep warming for decades.2.Rich people wanted(possess) their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.5.They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and (possess) as well as their activities and achievements.6.Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.7.the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.Unit 21.Another form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made of five lines.2.English speakers enjoy other forms of Asian poetry-Tang poems from China particular.3.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may (eventual) want to write poems of their own.Unit32.I think my long and active life must be due the healthy life I live.2. During adolescence I also smoked and became addicted cigarettes.3. Your body becomes (accustom) to having nicotine in it.4. If you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it （automatic）.5. Lastly, you can become ( mental) addicted.6. When I was young, I didn't know much about the harmful effects of smoking.7. It might help you to stop and (strength) your resolve.8.Every time you feel smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.Unit47.All scientists subscribe the view that the increase in the earth's temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy.8.The problem begins when we add huge quantities extra CO2 into the atmosphere.9.It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go .10.The burning of more and more fossil fuels that has (result) in the increase in CO2.11.On the other hand, there are those, like George, who are (oppose) to this view.12.Even we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep warming for decades.。

选修6Unit1Art 2Poems ThestyleofWesternarthaschangedmanytimes,(influence), Somepoemstella(1)ordescribesomethinginaway that willgivethere aderas trong(2).Otherstryto(3)（5），(6),which is(7)fivelinesandcanconveystrong(8)injustafewwords ,(9).Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetryto choosefrom,studentsmay(10)wan ttowrite poemsoftheirownUnit2story,impression,convey,concrete,rhyme,flexible,mad eupof,feelingsinparticular,eventuallyUnit3AhealthylifeIt'seasy for youtostartsmoking,but(1)youbecome addicted toit,yo umayfindit(2),youmaybecome(3)(physical)addictedtonicotine,oneoftheh undredsofharmful chemicalsthat consistin cigarettes.(4),youmaydevelopth ehabitofsmokingandfinallybecome mentallyaddicted toit,Youmaybelievetha tyouwillonlyfeel good whenyousmokeandmayfindallkindsof negative emotionsinyouwhenyoustopsmoking.Smokingmay have allkindsof harmfuleffectson thehealthofboththes mokersthemselvesand non-smokers aroundthem.(5)notonlyaffectsy ourphysical fitness,butalsodoesharm(6),,it'simportant(7)onequitsmokingand livea he life.althierwell-prepared andmake(8),readingnovelsor(9),youshouldbe Toqu itsmokingyourattention(10),,ifyoukeeptrying,distract(do)houseworkmayonce,difficult/hard,physically,Secondly,It,to,that, a,doing,andUnit4GlobalwarmingThereisnodoubt(1)theearthisbecomingwarmerbutthereis fierce de bate over whether itis humanactivity that hascausedthisglobalwarming or whether itisjust anaturalphenomenon.'stemperature（2）burningoffossilfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoiltoproduceenerg y(3)bypro ductsarecalled“greenhouse”gases,the mostimportant one(4),withoutwhich theearth(5)(be)(6)heatenergy istrapped intheatmosphere,(7)( cause)th eglobaltemperaturetogo(8).On(9)otherhand,scientistslikeGeorgeHambleybelievethatanywar mingwillb with(10)mild ethat,by,whose,being,wouldbe,more,causing,up,the,few .Unit5ThepowerofnatureMountKilaueaisoneofthe mostactive___________(volcano )(erupt)(burn)(live)参考答案：Unit1while,less,isinfluenced,as,which,through,at,one,qui ckly,abstractUnit2．story,impression,convey,concrete,rhyme,flexible,mad eupof,feelingsinparticular,eventuallyUnit3once,difficult/hard,physically,Secondly,It,to,that, a,doing,andUnit4that,by,whose,being,wouldbe,more,causing,up,the,few .Unit5volcanoes,eruption,that,areburnt,who,of,Unfortunate ly,tonot ice,an,Is。

2017—2018人教版英语选修六Unit 5习题及（解析）答案人教版选修六Unit Five The power of nature一、语法填空（一）单句语法填空1．After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ________ (accommodate) for the homeless families.2．The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct ________ (solve)．3．After living in Quanzhou for five years, she had developed an ________ (affect) for the city.4．The police are trying to find out the ________ (identify) of the woman murdered in the bathroom.5．The Harry Potter books enjoy great ________ (popular); they are in great demand in this city.参考答案1.accommodation2.solution3.affection4．identification 5.popularity（二）短文语法填空（2017高考选练）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个或者3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2017·成都第一次诊断)Over 2,200 years ago, Chengdu was threatened by frequent floods. Li Bing, together with his son, decided to construct an irrigation system on the Minjiang River, __1__ (prevent) flooding. __2__ having a long study and a lot of hard work by the local people, the great Dujiangyan Irrigation System was completed. Since then, the Chengdu Plain __3__ (be) free of flooding and the people have been living peacefully and wealthily.It is the __4__ (old) and only surviving no-dam irrigation system in the world. It is also __5__ wonder in the development of Chinese science. The project consists of three important parts, namely Yuzui, Feishayan and Baopingkou, which were __6__ (science) designed to control the water flow of the rivers throughout the year.There is a glorious bridge called the Anlan Cable Bridge crossing the Minjiang River above Yuzui, __7__ you can clearly see the entire system. The great __8__ (construct) originally started before the Song Dynasty. At that time, the body of the bridge was constructed with wooden blocks and the handrails (扶手) were made of bamboo. Recently the wood and bamboo have been replaced with steel and concrete to guarantee the security of __9__ (visit) from home and abroad. Seen from afar, the bridge looks like a rainbow __10__ (hang) over the river.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成都都江堰水利工程的建造过程、世界地位、历史价值以及该工程的现状。

人教版必修5选修6课文语法填空教育文档预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制高中英语必须五课文语法填空（1）John Snow was a famous doctor in London. So expert 1 (be) he that he attended Queen Victoria 2 her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about 3 (help) ordinary people exposed 4 cholera. This was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause5 its cure was understood. So many thousands of6 (terrify) peopledied every time there was 7 outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found. In 1854 when 8 cholera broke out,he began to gather information and found the evidence. It seemed that the polluted water was to blame. John Snow suggested the source of all the water9 (supply) should be examined. 10 (final)“King Cholera”wasdefeated.（2）The United Kingdom consists 1 four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. England is 2 largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided 3 (rough) into three zones.The zone nearest France 4 (call) the South of England, the middlezone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known 5 theNorth. You find most of the population settled in the south, 6 most of theindustrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. Although, nationwide,these cities are not as large as 7 in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two! It is a pity 8theindustrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract 9 (visitor).For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns10 (build) by the Romans. There you will find out more aboutBritishhistory and culture.（3）Arriving at a strange-looking house, Wang Ping 1 (show)me into a large, bright clean room. It had a green wall, a brown floor and soft lighting.2 (sudden) the wall moved it was made of3 (tree)!I found later4 their leaves provided the room with much-needed oxygen. Then WangPing flashed 5 switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairsrose 6 under the floor as if by magic.“Why not sit down andeat a little?”页 1 第he said.“You may find this difficult as it is 7 (you) first time travel trip.Just relax, since there is nothing planned on the timetable today. Tomorrow youwill be ready for some visits.”8 (have)said this, he spread some foodon the table, and produced a bed from the floor. 9 he left, I hada briefmeal and a hot bath. 10 (exhaust),I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.（4）Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment 1 a reporter in ChinaDaily. At the office his talk with his new boss influenced his life 2 (strong).His boss first put him as 3 assistant to an experienced journalist and later told him to cover a story and submit the article himself.During the interviews, he had to listen for 4 (detail)facts and preparethe next question depending on 5 the person said. If the interviewee6 (agree),he could use a recorder to get the facts straight. The boss also gavehim an example of the 7 (important) of a recorder. Once a footballerwas accused of taking money for 8 (deliberate)not scoringgoals tolet the other team win. He admitted that someone had tried to bribe him,butdenied 9 (take) the money. With the recording ,it was proved10he was guilty.（5）There are three 1 (type) of burns. They are called first, second orthird degree burns, depending on 2 layers of the skin are burned.First degree burns affect only 3 top layer of the skin. These burns 4 (be)not serious and should feel 5 （good) within a day ortwo. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by 6 (touch) a hotpan, stove or iron for a moment.Second degree burns affect 7 the top and the second layer of the skin. These burns are serious and take a few weeks to heal. Examples includesevere sunburn and burns 8 (cause) by hot liquids.Third degree burns affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs 9 the skin. Examples include burns caused by electricshocks,burning clothes, or severe petrol fires. These burns cause very severe10(injure) and the victim must go to hospital at once.语法填空（1）高中英语选修六课文At the time they were created, the Impressionist 1 (painting) werecontroversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of 2we页 2 第call “modern art”.This is because the Impressionists encouraged 3 (art) to look at their environment in new ways. There are scores of modern artstyles, but 4 the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might notexist. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does notattempt to paint objects as we see 5 with our eyes, but instead concentrates 6 certain qualities of the object, 7 (use) color, line andshape to represent them. On 8 other hand, some paintings of modernart are so realistic 9 they look like photographs. These styles10(be)so different. Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?（2）There are various 1 (reason)why people write poetry. Some poems tell 2 story or describe something in a way 3 will give the readera strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions. Poets use manydifferent forms of poetry 4 express(express) themselves. In this text,5 ,we will look at a few of the simpler forms.Some of the first poetry a young child learns 6 English is nursery rhymes. These rhymes like the one on the right 7 (be) still a commontype of children's poetry. The language is concrete 8 imaginativeand these poems delight small children because 9 rhyme, have strongrhythm and a lot of repetition. The poems may not make sense and even。

人教版选修六英语各单元对应词汇、语法填空、改错选修六Unit 1ArtUnit 2PoemsUnit 3 A healthy lifeUnit 4Global warmingUnit 5The power of natureUnit 1ArtⅠ.单词拼写1．The weather at the moment is not __________(典型的)for July.2．The artist combines different ________(技术) in the same painting.3．It was ______(荒谬的)that this should be so difficult to say.4．We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is ______(抽象的)．5．The museum has several life-sized__________(雕塑)of people and animals.6．We can't ________(预测)future events.7．I'm interested in ________(当代的)Chinese literature.8．They finally ________(采纳) our advice on how to finish the work.9．He ________(努力)to watch the wonderful film, but failed.10．Check your ________(财产)before you get off the bus.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．I missed the train and ________ (consequent) was late for work.2．When you get something wrong, it can shake your ________ (believe) in yourself.3．She was rewarded for her 30 years' ________ (faith) service with the community.4．I like her very much, and the ________ (behave) of the other students shows that they like her, too.5．Mahatma Gandhi was both a political and a ______________ (religion) figure in Indian history.6．The police arrested him and took ________ (possess) of certain substances found in his house.7．The outcome of the election was correspondent with my ________ (predict)．8．I ________ (specific) told you not to go near the water.9．He worked very hard and gave a deep ________ (impress) on me.10．Two years ago he went to the USA and wanted to live ________ (permanent) there.11．Over the last seventeenth century the painting styles ________ (change) a great deal.12．Zhang Mengxue is the first Chinese athlete ________ (win) the gold medal in the 31th Olympic Games.13．It took ________ (little) money to build the house than before.14．This is the masterpiece ________ he is famous for.15．Mike is allergic ________ fresh flowers.16．The exercises in this chapter can guide you, but it will be up to you ________ (do) the actual work.17．He visited a lot of places of interest, ________ (include) the West Lake and the Great Wall.18．The beautiful garden is well worth ________ (visit)．19．The beauty of the charming girl appealed ________ the young man.20．He is considering ________ (buy) a flat in the town, which is considered ________ (be) convenient.Ⅲ.单句改错1．You can't legally take the possession of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.________ 2．What coincidence! I didn't expect to see you here.________3．John said he'd been working in the office for an hour, it was true.________4．The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but he didn't help.________5．A great deal money has been spent in saving the lives of the trapped miners since last week.________6．A small plane crashed into a hillside, five miles east of the city, killed three people on board.________Ⅳ.语法填空Fireworks are used to celebrate the new year around the world.In China, fireworks are used to drive away evils. Right after midnight on New Year's Eve, fireworks are set off. It __1__ (believe) that the person who launches the first firework of the new year will have good luck.Dubai is hosting a fireworks display from Burj Khalifa (哈利法塔), the world's __2__ (tall) building. The event will also be live broadcast, __3__ (offer) visitors the choice between three camera angles.Fireworks by Grucci will feature a spectacular display at Atlantis, the Palm Hotel and Resort in Dubai. The company plans to spell “Atlantis” in the sky with fireworks. It will use the reflections of the fireworks in the water to enhance the display.“One of their __4__ (idea) is to create a shimmering red carpet, __5__ will light up the sky as well as reflect in the water below，” wrote the Khaleej Times.Berlin is celebrating the new year with __6__ open-air party at the Brandenburg Gate. Hundreds of thousands of people are expected __7__ (attend). __8__ will be an international program of live music, light and laser shows, and plenty of food and drink.Some cities will not be celebrating the new year with fireworks. Belgium cancelled its __9__ (tradition) fireworks display in central Brussels due __10__ fears of the continuing terror threat.Ⅴ.短文改错Dear Mike，I am happy to tell you something about a cartoon Pleasant Sheep and Big Big Wolf. It is Huang Jian's late cartoon. Huang is a much famous cartoon maker in China. The cartoon tells us stories about what some young and brave sheep fight against the wolves. The stories are very interested. The sheep and the wolves are very funny. We children, us parents and even our grandparents like to watch. The sheep have a lot of fan both in China and in overseas. If you are looking for entertainment, staying at home and watch it. Don't miss it.Yours，Li HuaUnit 2PoemsⅠ.单词拼写1．Open cover is an even more ____________(灵活的)type of insurance.2．He requested help from the ____________(图书管理员)to locate the book he wanted.3．When you go out on a sunny day in spring, you will feel the ________(温暖)of the sun.4．His chances for getting the ________(奖学金)at the school were very slim.5．After she heard what was said about her, her face went red with ________(生气)．6．The tea is ________(咸的)because I have put some salt by mistake.7．The __________(翻译)of this story is not so moving as the original one.8．After graduation, he was sent to one of the ____________(分公司) companies in the south.9．The ________(悲伤)is so deep that it seems to have cut the bowls to pieces.10．It takes years of discipline to become a ________(钢琴家)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．One of the famous festivals in China is the Dragon Boat Festival, which honours the famous ancient ______ (poem) Qu Y uan.2．This train ________ (convey) over one thousand passengers every day.3．The water in the Dead Sea is so ________ (salt) that you can't sink when you are in the water.4．People are now tired of the ________ (end) advertisements shown on television.5．This is a book, which I dare say, is unequal as far as ______ (translate) practice is concerned.6．The star was touched by the __________ (warm) of the audience there.7．It would be more sensible to apply standards ______ (flexible)．8．The audience ________ (load) the champion with thunderous applause.9．He was filled with ________ (angry) at the way he had been treated.10．Let your child know that you expect him to act ________ (appropriate) toward other people.11．Try ________ (knock) the back door to see if anyone will answer it.12．He kept ________ (buy) things from that store because the prices of the goods were low.13．He got me ________ (help) him with the heavy box.14．There are several reasons ________ people prefer to take regular exercise.15．Don't stay ________ too late, or you will feel tired and sleepy.16．________ you be late for class, you shall miss the important lecture.17．With the boy ________ (lead) the way, I found your home with ease.18．Yoga can be used ________ (strengthen) the immune system.19．I want to have a car ________ my own, driving it to work ________ my own.20．The poem ________ (make) up of five lines is popular with the children.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Colors like red convey about a sense of energy and strength.________2．Mr. Smith prefers going out for a walk after supper to stay at home.________3．He made clear that he didn't want to talk about it.________4．The reason why he gave us for his unwillingness to take part in the camping sounded acceptable.________ 5．I try to make what I want to say easy accepted by children.________6．The passengers would have died if their food and water had been run out.________Ⅳ.语法填空The truth __1__trees are vital to our life is not a secret. They provide us with food, wood and most __2__ (importance), oxygen. Now there is one more thing we can add to this list—blocking out harmful bacteria from water.The discovery __3__ (make) by a team consisting of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school students who were seeking a __4__ (nature) water filter (过滤器)—one that would help communities in developing countries that do not have access to modern water filter systems.The __5__ (research), led by Professor Rohit Karnik, decided to turn to trees for help because they could allow liquid to flow through, while __6__ (block) out air bubbles.They began by cutting 1.5-inch-wide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree. The people related then tested the wood's filtering ability by pouring water containing red dye particles of different sizes through. __7__ their amazement, they found that it was effective in trapping all the articles. __8__ (encourage), the team conducted __9__ experiment, this time with water __10__ contained bacteria. Sure enough, the sapwood held back 99% of the bacteria, allowing only 1% to flow through.Ⅴ.短文改错One of a most challenging experiences that I had so far is moving to Miami from Paraguay when I was fifteen years old. On my first day of school, I became extremely nervously, because several uncertain thought occurred to me. Would people treat to me nicely? Would I like the school? However, before I got there, I felt something amazed about that place. All my nervous thoughts went away and I was totally relaxed because the teachers and the students were very friendly for me. Also, thanks to modern technology, it was easy for us to keep in touch with my friends and family back home, which helped me overcame the feeling of homesickness to some extent.Unit 3 A healthy lifeⅠ.单词拼写1．He showed good ________(判断力)in deciding not to invest in the project.2．I doubt if there will be a ________(女的)president in this country in my lifetime.3．People at the party were ________(尴尬的)when Frank got drunk and made an exhibition of himself.4．She has a ________(偏见)against modern music.5．It is ________(非法的)to drive a car that is not taxed and insured.6．People under a lot of ________(压力)may experience headaches, minor pains and sleeping difficulties.7．At one time, she is fine, but at another, she is __________(不正常的)．8．The children were ________(气喘吁吁的)as they watched the tightrope act.9．I tried taking tablets for the headache but they didn't have any ________(影响)．10．You're very ________(不健康的); you ought to take up running.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．—Mum, it's so cold outside and I don't feel like ________ (go) shopping with you.—Oh, if you don't, you may as well watch TV at home.2．I was once ________ (shame) to admit my weakness, but now I have no such feeling and I save myself much discomfort.3．____________ (addict) to online shopping for too long, according to a survey conducted recently, will greatly decrease people's desire to take part in social activities.4．Studying abroad can be ________ (stress), because you have to worry about adjusting to a new culture at the same time.5．Mr Green quitted ________ (drink) wine.6．________ (disappoint) at failing in the math exam, John wouldn't like to talk about it to his parents.7．________ (accustom) to climbing the steep mountain, Kevin had no difficulty reaching the top.8．He only gave an ________ (embarrass) smile when she spilled the water onto him.9．He showed excellent ________ (judge) in choosing a friend.10．Our friendship has steadily ________ (strength) over the years.11．I am accustomed to ________ (get) up early and taking an hour's walk before breakfast.12．What worries him is that his son is addicted to ________ (watch) TV.13．It was reported that all the flights were delayed due ______ the terrible weather.14．Lydia doesn't feel like ________ (go) abroad. Her parents are old.15．He succeeded in ________ (win) a scholarship.16．Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ________ didn't help.17．It's no good ________ (watch) too much TV.18．The heavy fog made ________ hard to drive fast.19．It is on a cloudy day ________ he got lost on the mountain.20．He gave up smoking, ________ was beneficial to his health.Ⅲ.单句改错1．He didn't make itself clear when and where the meeting would be held.________2．He has addicted to drugs for several years.________3．The officials are always reminded not to abusing their power.________4．I ashamed of having lied to my teacher that day.________5．I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than it in the city.________6．Although many measures have taken, the world's economy is still going down.________Ⅳ.语法填空APEC, __1__ (establish) in 1989, is short __2__ Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation. In January 1989, Australian Prime Minister raised the proposal during his visit to Seoul, Republic of Korea. After consultations (咨询会) with relevant countries, the first ministerial (部长级的) meeting __3__ (hold) in Canberra, Australia from 6 to 7 November 1989.APEC, __4__ goal is to advance Asia-Pacific economic development, is working hard to meet the demands of growing interdependence among Asia-Pacific countries. More __5__ (importance), the purpose of APEC meeting is to promote free trade and cooperation and to __6__ (strength) an open multilateral (多边的) trading system. The activities of APEC cover the promotion of __7__ (region) trade, investment, finance, human resources development and technology transfer. APEC has 21 member countries so far.Cooperation among APEC's members is governed by the principle of equal respect for the views of all participants, and it is because of this principle __8__ “mutual (相互的) respect and mutual benefit”becomes its consensus.This year marks __9__ 25th anniversary of APEC, and __10__ the host of APEC this year, China is confident about the upcoming APEC leadership summit.Ⅴ.短文改错Alibaba founder Jack Ma, his company has been valued at more than $221 billion of which Ma owned 6%, is put in the top position among China's wealthiest. But he stays outside the list of the world's 10 rich people.Fought against a hard life, young Ma still managed to learn English well enough to gain a degree and became a teacher. Afterwards he started a translation agency in which took him to the US, where he introduced to the Internet. His fate was bound to change before he was accidentally appointed to take an American visitor Jerry Yang, a co-founder of Yahoo, in a tour of the Great Wall. The meeting obvious proved to be a turning point for all of them, promoting the birth of Alibaba and later cooperation with Jerry Yang.Unit 4Global warmingⅠ.单词拼写1．Do you believe in the ________(存在)of God?2．I know I can trust her in any ________(情况)．3．I ________(使神清气爽)myself with a glass of juice after running.4．In nature, there are lots of ________(现象)which can't be explained now.5．Keep the camera ________(平稳)while you take a picture.6．In production, we demand not only __________ (数量)but also quality.7．Some people prefer a wider ________ (范围)of views, and would choose to read more.8．As a ________(后果), the majority of today's mothers are in the labor market.9．So what do you think is the ________(趋向) of country music?10．On ______(平均), I spend $100 on books each month.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Some common ________ (phenomenon) in the world are still not completely understood by human beings.2．There are ________ (quantity) of goods in that shop for customers to choose from.3．He had been ill for a long time and ________ (consequence) he was behind in his work.4．She refused to make a ________ (state) to the police in case she incriminated (连累) herself.5．Her post as a general manager ________ (steady) after three months.6．Some experts thought that pollution poses a threat to the continued ________ (exist) of this species.7．The adequate rain contributed to the ________ (grow) of the crops.8．There's a lot of ________ (disagree) among politicians on this issue.9．No country can afford to neglect the ________ (educate) of its young people.10．They contributed a lot of food and clothing to the refugees (难民) and their ________ (contribute) will certainly help the refugees live through the winter.11．Quantities of water ________ (waste) every day.12．We received several answers, and we picked one ________ random.13．We are opposed to ________ (build) the factory near the village.14．There is no doubt ________ air pollution has a bad effect on our health.15．She subscribed to ________ (buy) a flat in the centre of the city.16．________ behalf of my whole family, I'll express my thanks to you.17．He advocated ________ (live) a simple but meaningful life.18．________ long as you work hard, you can win your manager's appreciation.19．________ the whole the meeting was a great success.20．It takes me twenty minutes ________ (walk) to school every day.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Large quantities of air conditioners have sold since the temperature is high.________2．A big fire broke out last night; as the consequence, the house was completely destroyed.________3．Your support will certainly make difference in our cause.________4．There is no doubt acting before thinking always results in failure.________5．A number of new machines were introduced from abroad, resulted in an increase in production.________6．I have never subscribed the view that school days are the happiest days of my life.________Ⅳ.语法填空Lionel Messi, __1__ player from the South American country Argentina, is one of the greatest soccer players alive today. At a young age, he __2__ (move) to Spain and now plays __3__ (profession) for the FC Barcelona. Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team __4__(own) by his father. Even as a young boy, he did very well. But when he was 11 years old, he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growing much __5__ (tall). There was a way to help him grow more, __6__ his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs. So, they looked around for a soccer club __7__ would be able to do this for them. The clubs in Argentina couldn't help him, but the famous FC Barcelona in Spain offered __8__ (accept) Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills. The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain. In the FC Barcelona, Messi was one of the best __9__ (play) through his teen years. __10__ his incredible talent, Messi has surprised the world.Ⅴ.短文改错Everyone has their favorite sport. My favorite sport is badminton, that brings me much happy. It was seven years ago I watched Beijing Olympics badminton games. I thought the sport was very cool that I became interesting in it. My favorite badminton athlete was Lin Dan. He has won many match and he is the pride of our country. I have joined in the badminton club of our school to improve our skills. As I often lose, I am still very happy. I have a dream that I can become a badminton player like Lin Dan.Unit 5The power of natureⅠ.单词拼写1．He lay on the ground ________(未有知觉的)．2．They ________(惊慌)at the bad news.3．My deskmate was ________(任命)Chairman of the Students' Union of our school last month.4．We waited for news with a growing sense of __________(着急)．5．It's hard to ________(评价)her as a singer.6．We cannot ________(保证) the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.7．The flight was ________(取消)owing to the heavy fog.8．I was really sorry when he ________(挥手)us goodbye. We wanted him to remain here.9．If someone loves you, express your ________(感激)．10．It also has great ________(潜力)for development.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．________ (compare) with natural forces, humans are sometimes weak.2．All the children listened to his ________ (adventure) in the mountains.3．________ (unfortunate), in spite of great efforts we made, we failed to carry out our project.4．When I was a child, I used to go ________ (bathe) in the river.5．We were ________ (bore) with his story; he has repeated it again and again.6．The ________ look on his face showed the news was very ________ (excite)．7．“How long am I going to stay？” she whispered ________ (anxious)．8．The view from the top of the mountain was most ________ (impress)．9．They had a long ________ (discuss) about the problem.10．Tianshan is home to a great ________ (diverse) of plants and animals.11．He was about to go to sleep ________ a cry for help came nowhere.12．________ (work) hard all day, he felt too tired to move.13．The sudden earthquake took the villagers ________ surprise.14．He was lucky enough to escape ________ (kill) in the big fire.15．They found themselves ________ (trap) in the coal mine.16．It was on a sunny day ________ they got married.17．She rushed downstairs, only ________ (find) the hostess lying unconscious on the floor.18．I saw some women ________ (chat) in the shade when I passed by.19．They were bathing in the lake ________ a strong wind swept across the surface of the lake.20．My uncle went to the seaside, ________ he enjoyed a pleasant holiday.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Not completed the project, they have to stay there for another two weeks. ________2．With all the houses being burnt to the ground, they had no place to live in.________3．I would like to speak for our group to expressing our appreciation for your valuable help.________4．I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel while I heard the steps.________5．There was no bus, we had to take a taxi to go to the station.________6．When he came out of the water, he was trembling for cold.________Ⅳ.语法填空Plovdiv is situated in south-central Bulgaria on the two banks of the Maritsa River. The city has historically developed on seven hills, some of __1__ are 250 m (820.21ft) high. Because of these hills, Plovdiv is __2__ (typical) referred to in Bulgaria as“The City of the Seven Hills”. Plovdiv's history __3__ (date) back to 6000 BC. Thoughoriginally it was __4__ Thracian city, Plovdiv has been ruled by many empires over centuries. Later it __5__ (conquer) by the Romans. Only in 1885 did the city become part of Bulgaria. Nowadays it's the second __6__ (large) city in Bulgaria and it's a significant economic, educational and cultural centre.Plovdiv remains a popular __7__ (choose) for vacation travel. I have been obsessed with the city __8__ years. Last summer I was lucky __9__ (spend) a couple of days in this city and I just fell in love with its narrow paved streets and neat beautiful houses! The Old Town is definitely worth __10__ (see). It is overwhelmed with restaurants, workshops and museums that were previously famous houses.Ⅴ.短文改错Everyone should take the action to reduce haze (雾霾), which is harmless to our health. First of all, I believe that if we plant more tree, there will be less haze in their city. Trees can absorb car exhaust fumes, thus reduce pollution. Second, the government should punish the factories where produce too many fumes. Exhaust fumes is the main cause of haze and do greatly harm to people's health. Maybe we can move factories to areas where few people live. Third, I think it was a great idea to encourage people to use public transportation. Last but not least, we can call on citizens ride bikes if they travel short journeys.人教版选修六英语各单元对应词汇、语法填空、改错参考答案Unit 1ArtⅠ.单词拼写答案1．typical 2.techniques 3.ridiculous 4.abstract5．sculptures 6.predict7.contemporary8.adopted9．attempted10.possessionsⅡ.单句语法填空答案1．consequently 2.belief 3.faithful 4.behaviour5．religious 6.possession7.prediction8.specifically9．impression10.permanently11.have changed12．to win13.less14.which/that15.to16.to do17．including18.visiting19.to20.buying；to beⅢ.单句改错答案1．去掉take后的the 2.What后加a 3.it改为which4．he改为it 5.deal后加of 6.killed改为killingⅣ.语法填空答案1．is believed 2.tallest 3.offering 4.ideas 5.which6．an7.to attend8.There9.traditional10.toⅤ.短文改错答案Dear Mike，I am happy to tell you something about a the cartoon Pleasant Sheep and Big Big Wolf . It is Huang Jian's late latestcartoon. Huang is a much very famous cartoon maker in China. The cartoon tells us stories about what howsome young andbrave sheep fight against the wolves. The stories are very interested interesting. The sheep and the wolves are very funny. Wechildren, us our parents and even our grandparents like to watch ∧it . The sheep have a lot of fan fansboth in China and in ＼overseas. If you are looking for entertainment, staying stayat home and watch it. Don't miss it.Yours ，Li HuaUnit 2 PoemsⅠ.单词拼写答案1．flexible 2.librarian 3.warmth 4.scholarship5．anger 6.salty 7.translation 8.branch9．sorrow 10.pianistⅡ.单句语法填空答案1．poet 2.conveys 3.salty 4.endless 5.translation6．warmth 7.flexibly 8.loaded 9.anger 10.appropriately11．knocking 12.buying 13.to help 14.why15．up 16.Should 17.leading 18.to strengthen19．of; on 20.madeⅢ.单句改错答案1．去掉about 2.stay 改为staying 3.made 后加it4．why 改为that/which 或去掉why 5.easy 改为easily6．去掉been 或out 后加ofⅣ.语法填空答案1．that 2.importantly 3.was made 4.natural5．reserchers 6.blocking 7.To 8.Encouraged9．another 10.that/whichⅤ.短文改错答案One of a the most challenging experiences that I ∧ ha haved so far is moving to Miami from Paraguay when I wasfifteen years old. On my first day of school, I became extremely nervously nervous ， because several uncertain thought thoughtsoccurred to me. Would people treat to ＼ me nicely? Would I like the school? However, before afterI got there, I feltsomething amazed amazingabout that place. All my nervous thoughts went away and I was totally relaxed because the teachersand the students were very friendly forto me. Also, thanks to modern technology, it was easy for usmeto keep in touch withmy friends and family back home, which helped me overcameovercomethe feeling of homesickness to some extent.Unit 3 A healthy lifeⅠ.单词拼写答案1．judgement 2.female 3.embarrassed 4.prejudice5．illegal 6.stress7.abnormal8.breathless9.effect10．unfitⅡ.单句语法填空答案1．going 2.ashamed 3.Being addicted 4.stressful5．drinking 6.Disappointed7.Accustomed8．embarrassed9.judgement10.strengthened11．getting12.watching13.to14.going15.winning16．it17.watching18.it19.that20.whichⅢ.单句改错答案1．itself改为it 2.has后加been 3.abusing改为abuse4．I后加was 5.it改为that 6.have后加beenⅣ.语法填空答案1．established 2.for 3.was held 4.whose5．importantly/important 6.strenghen7.regional8．that9.the10.as/beingⅤ.短文改错答案Alibaba founder Jack Ma, hiswhose company has been valued at more than $221 billion of which Ma ownedowns6%, isput in the top position among China's wealthiest. But he stays outside the list of the world's 10 richrichestpeople.FoughtFightingagainst a hard life, young Ma still managed to learn English well enough to gain a degree and became a teacher. Afterwards he started a translation agency in＼which took him to the US, where he ∧wasintroduced to the Internet. His fate was bound to change beforewhen/afterhe was accidentally appointed to take an American visitor Jerry Yang, aco-founder of Yahoo, inon a tour of the Great Wall. The meeting obviousobviouslyproved to be a turning point for allbothof them,promoting the birth of Alibaba and later cooperation with Jerry Yang.Unit 4Global warming Ⅰ.单词拼写答案1．existence 2.circumstance 3.refresh 4.phenomena5．steady 6.quantity7.range8.consequence。

选修6Unit 1 ArtReading A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTINGArt is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones.,starting from the sixth century AD.The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD)During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent__________(religion)theme s. A conventional artistof this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbol s, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident_________ ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto diBondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.The Renaissance(15th to 16th century)During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.One of the most important ___________(discover) during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and ________(deep). ____________the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces _____ which this period is famous.Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century)In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal,from a mostly ___________(agriculture) society_____ a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away ________ the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and work in Paris.The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as __________ of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous.Modern Art(29th century to today)At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of _______ we call "modern art". This is ________ the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways. There are scores of modern art styles,but without the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but insteadconcentrate s _______a certain qualities of the object, using colour, line and shape to represent them. On ________ hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs. These styles are so different. Who can predict what painting styles there _________ in the future?Using LanguageReadingThe Best of Manhattan’s GalleriesThe Frick Collection(5th Avenue and E.70th Street)Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery _________ any other in New York. Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection ______ the American people. Frick had a __________(prefer) for pre-twentieth century Western paintings, and these are well-represented in this excellent collection. You can also explore Frick’s beautiful home and garden which are well ________（值得的）a visit. Guggenheim Museum(5th Avenue and 88th Street)This museum owns 5,000 modern paintings, sculptures and drawings. These art works are not all display ed at the same time.The exhibition is always changing. It will appeal_______ those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.The Guggenheim Museum building is also world-famous. When you walk into the gallery, you fell as if you were inside a fragile,white seashell. The best way to see the paintings is to start from the top floor and walk down to the bottom. There are no stairs, just a circular path. The museum also has an excellent restaurant.Metropolitan Museum of Art(5th Avenue and 82nd Street)The reputation of this museum lies in the variety of its art collection. This covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts if the world, including America, Europe, China, Egypt, other African countries and South America.The museumdisplays more than just the visual delights of art.It introduces you to ancient ways of living. You can visit an Egyptian temple, a fragrant Ming garden, a typical room in an 18th century French house and other special exhibitions.Museum of Modern Art(53rd Street, between 5th and 6th Avenues)It is amazing ________ so many great works of from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum. The collection of Western art includes paintings by such famous artists as Monet, Van Gogh, Picasso and Matisse. Afew words of warning:the admission price is not cheap and the museum is often very __________(crowd).Whitney Museum of American Art(945 Madison Avenue, near 75th Street)The Whitney holds an excellent collection of contemporary painting and sculpture. There are no permanent displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time. Every two years, the Whitney holds a specialexhibition of new art by living artists. The museum also shows videos and films by contemporary video artists. 词汇检测1 realistic2abstract3 faith adj.短语4对…采取…态度5集中于, 专心于6 consequently7aim aim at8 typical9 很显然…10脱离, 离开, 背弃11possess possessions12 by coincidence13 adopt14企图/ 尝试做…15一方面…，另一方面…16 a great deal17. shadow18. ridiculous 19.controversial20. predict21. specific22. figure figure out23.宁愿宁可24.对…偏爱更爱25.很值得参观26. 吸引呼吁恳求27. exhibition28. aggressive29. scholar30. reputation31. civilization32. visual33. permanent34. mittee35. signatureUnit 2 PoemsReading A few simple forms of English poemsThere are __________(variety) reasons _________ people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong___________(impress).Others try to convey certain emotion s. Poets use many different forms of poetry to express themselves. In this text, however, we will look at a few of the simpler forms.Some of the first poetry a young child learns in English is nursery rhymes. These rhymes like the one on the right (A) are still a mon type of children's poetry. The language is concrete but imaginative, and they delight small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition. The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite. By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.（A）Hush, little baby, don't say a word, Papa's going to buy you a mockingbird.If that mockingbird won't sing, Papa's going to buy you a diamond ring.If that diamond ring turns to brass, Papa's going to buy you a looking-glass.If that looking-glass gets broke, Papa's going to buy you a billy-goat.If that billy-goat runs away,Papa's going to buy you another today.One of the simplest kinds of poems are those like B and C that list things.List poems have a flexible line lengthand repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C).（B）I saw a fish- pond all on fire I saw a fish-pond all on fire, I saw a house bow to a squire, I saw a person twelve-feet high,I saw a cottage in the sky,I saw a balloon made of lead, I saw a coffin drop down dead,I saw two sparrows run a race,I saw two horses making lace,I saw a girl just like a cat,I saw a kitten wear a hat,I saw a man who saw these too,And said though strange they all were true.（C）Our first football matchWe would have won ...if Jack had score d that goal,if we'd had just a few more minutes,if we had trained harder,if Ben had pass ed the ball to Joe,if we'd had thousands of fans scream ing,if I had n't take n my eye off the ball,if we hadn't stayed up so late the night before,if we hadn't taken it easy,if we hadn't run out of energy.We would have won ...if we'd been better!Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five lines.With these, students can convey a strong picture in just a few words. Look at the examples (D and E) on the top of the next page.（D）BrotherBeautiful, athletic Teasing, shouting, laughing Friend and enemy tooMine（E）SummerSleepy, salty Drying, drooping, dreading Week in, week outEndlessHaiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables.It is not a traditional form of English poetry, but is very popular with English writers.It is easy to write and, like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using the minimum of words.The two haiku poems (F and G) above are translations from the Japanese.（F）A fallen blossom Is ing back to the branch.Look, a butterfly!( byMoritake)（G）Snow having melt ed, The whole village is brimful Of happy children.(byIssa)Did you know that English speakers also enjoy other forms of Asian poetry - Tang poems from China in particular?A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English.This Tang poem (H) is a translation from the Chinese.（H）Where she awaits her husband(by Wang Jian)On and on the river flows.Never looking back,Transformed into stone.Day by day upon the mountain top,wind and rain revolve.Should the traveller return,this stone would utter speech.Using LanguageListening，reading and discussingI'VE SAVED THE SUMMER(by Rod McKuen)I've saved the summerAnd I give it all to youTo hold on winter morningsWhen the snow is new.I've saved some sunlightIf you should ever needA place away from darknessWhere your mind can feed. And for myself I've kept your smile When you were but nineteen,Till you're older you'll not know What brave young smiles can mean.I know no answersTo help you on your wayThe answers lie somewhereAt the bottom of the day.But if you've a need for loveI'll give you all l ownIt might help you down the road Till you've found your own.词汇检测1. convey2. emotion3. 给某人留下深刻印象4. 表达自己（的思想感情）5 尤其，特别6. 进球7.不睡觉,熬夜8.放松,不着急9.用光10.由……组成11.轻松，不紧X12. 目不转睛13. contradictory14. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的15. tease16. endless17.translation 被翻译成18. 尤其19. eventually20. transform21. sorrow22. bare23. appropriate24. exchange25. sponsor26. pass 27. championship28. dark n.29. warm n.30. scholarship31. let out32. loadUnit 3 A healthy lifeReading ADVICE FROM GRANDADDear James,It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end_____ the garden. I have just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle. It seems amazing _______ at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. It's my birthday in two weeks‘’ time and I'll be 82 years old! I think my long and active life must be due _____ the healthy life I live.This brings me to the real reason _____ my letter, my dear grandson. Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding _____ difficult to give it up. Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is _______(stop). You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.By the way, did you know that this is ________ you bee addicted in three different ways? First, you can bee physically addicted to nicotine,________ is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body bees accustomed to hav ing nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptom s. I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even in pain. Secondly, you bee addicted through habit. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. Lastly, you can bee mentally addicted. I believed I was happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit. But I did finally manage.When I was young, I didn't know much about the________(harm)effect s of smoking. I didn't know, for example, that it could do terrible damage______ your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to bee pregnant. I certainly didn't know their babies may have a smaller birth weight or even be abnormal in some way. Neither ___________ that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. She said my breath and clothes smelt, and that the ends of my fingers were turn ing yellow. She told me that she wouldn't go out with me again ________ I stopped! I also noticed that I became breathless quickly, and that I wasn't enjoying sport as much. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit________(smoke).I am sending you some advice I found on the Internet. It might help you to stop and __________(strength) your resolve. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life _____ I have.Love fromGranddadHow can you stop smoking?It is not easy to stop smoking, but millions have managed _____ quit and so can you. Here are a few suggestions. Prepareyourself. Decide on a day to quit. Don’t choose a day that you know is going to be stressful, such as the day of an exam. Make a list of all the benefits you will get from stopping smoking. Then throw away your last packet of cigarettes.Be _____________(determine). Every time you fell like ________(smoke) a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. Reread the list of benefits you wrote _________(early).Break the habit. Instead of smoking a cigarette, do something else. Go for a walk, clean your teeth,drink some water, clean the house; in fact, do anything to keep your mind and especially your hands busy.Relax. If you start to feel nervous or stressed, do not reach for a cigarette. Try some deep breathing instead. Do some relaxation exercises every time you feel stressed.Get help if you need it. Arrange to stop smoking with a friend so you can talk about your problems, or join a stop-smoking group. If you feel desperate, you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist about something to help you, like nicotine chewing gum.Keep trying. Don’t be ___________(失望的) if you have to try several times __________you finally stop smoking. If you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel __________(ashame). Just try again. You will succeed finally. Using LanguageReading HIV/AIDS:ARE YOU AT RISK?HIV is a virus. A virus is a very small living thing that causes disease. There are many different viruses, for example, the flu virus or the SARS virus. HIV weaken s a person's immune system; that is, the part of the body that fight s disease. You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually HIV will damage your immune system so much that you body can no longer fight disease. This stage of the illness is called AIDS. If you develop AIDS, your chances of ___________(survive) are very small.HIV is spread through blood or the fluid that the body makes during sex. For a person to bee infected, blood or sexual fluid that carries the virus, has to get inside the body through broken skin or by injection. One day scientists will find a cure for HIV/AIDS.Until that happens, you need to protect yourself. Here are some things you can do to make sure you stay safe.If you inject drugs:do not share your needle with anyone else. Blood from another person can stay on or in the needle. If a person has HIV and you use the same needle, you could inject the virus into your own blood.do not share anything else that a person has used while injecting drugs.Blood could have spilt on it.If you have sex with a male or a female:use a condom. This will prevent sexual fluid passing from one person to another.The following statements are NOT true.A person cannot get HIV the first time they have sex.WRONG. If one sexual partner has HIV, the other partner could bee infected.You can tell by looking at someone whether or not they have HIV.WRONG. Many people carrying HIV look perfectly healthy. It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS _________ a person begins to look sick. Only homosexuals get AIDS.WRONG. Anyone who has sex with a person infected with H1V/AIDS risks gettingthe virus. Women are slightly more likely to bee infected than men.If you hug, touch or kiss someone with AIDS or visit them in their home, you will get HIV/AIDS.WRONG.You can only get the disease from blood or sexual fluid.Unfortunately, people with HIV sometimes lose their friends because of prejudice.Many people are afraid that they will get HIV/AIDS from those infected with HIV!AIDS. For the same reason, some AIDS patients cannot find anyone to look after them when they are sick.You can get HIV/AIDS from mosquitoes.WRONG. There is no evidence of this.词汇检测1. 再过两周2.由于…3.沉迷于4. 习惯于8.处在痛苦中9.有害的影响10.对…有害11. (使)离开；(飞机)起飞；除名12. abuse13. tough14. 设法做某事15.feel like16. 每次，每当…时候17 .破除习惯18. 感到有压力19. desperate20 .失望的21.感到惭愧或羞耻的22.in spite of23.take risks24.陷入，染上处在（危险、麻烦中）25. at risk26. automatic27. mental28. quit29. strength 加强，巩固30. illegal31. survival动词32. prejudice33. judgement34. 尴尬的35. awkwardUnit 4 Global warmingReading THE EARTH IS BEIG WARMER-BUT DOES IT MATTER?During the 20th century the temperature of the earth rose about one degree Fahrenheit. That probably does not seem much to you or me, but it is a rapid increase when pared to other natural changes. So how has this e about and does it matter? Earth care's Sophie Armstrong explores these questions.There is no doubt that the earth is being warmer(see Graph 1) and that it is human activity_______ has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.All scientists subscribe to the view ________the increase in the earth's temperature is due _____the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy. Some byproducts of this process are called "greenhouse" gases, the most important one of________ is carbon dioxide. Dr Janice Foster explains: "There is a natural phenomenon that scientists call the "greenhouse effect".This is when small amounts of gases in the atmosphere, like carbon dioxide, methane and water vapour, trap heat from the sun and therefore warm the earth. Without thegreenhouse effect the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsciu________(cool) than it is. So, we need those gases. The problem begins when we add huge quantities ofextra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. It means that more heat energy tends tobe ________(trap) in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.We know that the levels of carbon dioxide have increased greatly over the last 100 to 150 years. It was a scientist called Charles Keeling, who made accuratemeasurement s of the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from 1957 to 1997. He found that between these years the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere went up from around 315 parts to around 370 parts per million(see Graph 2)All scientists accept this data. They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted ______ this increase in carbon dioxide. So how high will the temperature increase go? Dr Janice Foster says that over the next 100 years the amount of warming could be as low as 1 to 1.5 degrees Celsius, but it could be as high as 5 degrees.However, the attitude of scientists________ this rise in pletely different.On the one hand, Dr Foster thinks that the trend which increases the temperature by 5 degrees would be a catastrophe.She says, " We can't predict the climate well enough to know what to expect, but it could be very serious."Others who agree _______ her think there may be a rise of several metres in the sea level, or predict severe storms, floods, droughts, famines, the spread of diseases and the _____________(disappear) of species.On the other hand, there are those, like George Hambley, who are opposed to this view, believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air. They predict that any warming will be mild with few bad environmental consequences. In fact, Hambley state s,"More carbon dioxide is actually a positive thing. It will make plants grow quicker; crops will produce more; it will encourage a greater range of animals-all of ________ will make life for human beings better."Greenhouse gases continue to build up in the atmosphere. Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep on__________(warm) for decades or centuries. No one knows the effects of global warming. Does that mean we should do nothing? Or, are the risks too great? Using LanguageReadingWHAT CAN WE DO ABOUT GLOBAL WARMING?Dear Earth Care,I am doing a project on behalf of my school about global warming. Sometimes I feel that individual s can have little effect _____ such huge environmental problems. However, Istill think people should advocate improvements in the way we use energy today. As I'm not sure where to start with my project, I would appreciate any suggestions you may have.Thank you!OuyangGuang Dear OuyangGuang,There are many people who have a mitment like yours, but they do not believe they have the power to do anything to improve our environment. That is not true. Together, individuals can make a difference. We do not have to put up with pollution.The ________(grow) of the greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide in the air actually es as a result _____ many thingswe do every day. Here are a few suggestions on _______to reduce it. They should get you started with your project.We use a lot of energy in our houses. It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it - if not, turn it _____! Do not be casual about this. So if you are not using the lights, the TV, the puter, and so on, turn them off. If you are cold, put on more clothes instead of turning up the heat.Motor vehicles use a lot of energy- so walk or ride a bike if you can.Recycle cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers if circumstances allow you to. It takes a lot of energy to make things from new materials, so, if you can, buy things made from __________(recycle)materials.Get your parents to buy things that are economical with energy - this includes cars as well as smaller things like fridges and microwaves.Plant trees in your garden or your school yard, as they absorb carbon dioxide from the air and refresh your spirit when you look at them.Finally and most importantly, be an __________(educate). Talk with your family and friends about global warming and tell them what you have learned.Remember - your ___________(contribute)count s!Earth Care 词汇检测1.发生，造成2.consumecusumer3.大量的4.上升，增长；升起5.导致6.反对7.tend8.环境的9.和…相比较10 毫无疑问11. state statement12. range13. glance14. steady15. widespread 16. economical17. average18. exist 名词19. on behalf of20. individual21. put up with22. advocate23. pollute 名词24. grow 名词25. 只要26. casual27. circumstance28.refresh29. educator30. contributionUnit 5 The power of nature WorkbookReading AN EXCITING JOBI have the greatest job in the world. I travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world. Sometimes working outdoors, sometimes in an office, sometimes using scientific equipment and sometimes __________(meet) local people and tourists, I am never bored. Although my job is ____________(occasion) dangerous, I don't mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive. However,the most important thing about my job is that I help protect ordinary people _________ one of the most powerful forces on earth-the volcano.I was __________(appoint) as volcanologist information for a database about Mount Kilauea, which is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii. Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. Our work has saved man lives because people in the path of the lava can be warned to leave their houses. Unfortunately, we cannot move their homes out of the way, and many houses have been ___________(cover) with lava or burned to the ground.When boiling rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth, it causes less damage than you might imagine. This is _________ no one lives near the top of Mount Kilauea, where the rocks fall. The lava that flow s slowly like a wave down the mountain causes far more damage because it buries everything in its path under the molten rock. However, the eruption itself is really exciting to watch and I shall never forget my first sight of one. It was in the second week after I arrived in Hawaii. Having worked hard all day, I went to bed early. I was fast asleep ________suddenly my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound, like a railway train passing my window. Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didn't take much notice. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. I ran out of the house into the back garden where I could see Mount Kilauea in the distance. There had been an eruption from the side of the mountain and red hot lava was fountaining hundreds of metres into the air. It was an absolutely fantastic sight.The day after this eruption I was lucky enough to have a much _________(close) look at it. Two other scientists and I were driven up the mountain and dropped as close as possible to the crater that had been formed during the eruption. Having earlier collected special clothes from the observatory, we put them on before we went any closer. All three of us looked like spacemen. We had white protective suits that covered our whole body, helmets,big boots and special gloves. It was not easy to walk in these suits, but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red, boiling centre. The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.Today, I am just as enthusiastic about my job as the day I first started. Having studied volcanoes now for many years, I am still _________(amaze) at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage. Using Language THE LRKE OF HERVENChangbaishan is in Jilin Province, Northeast China.Much of this beautiful, mountainous area is thick forest .Changbaishan is China's largest nature reserve and it is kept in its ___________(nature)state for the people of China and visitors from all over the world to enjoy. The __________(high) of the land varies from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals. Among the rare animals are cranes, black bears, leopards and tigers. Many people e to Changbaishan to study its unique plants and animals. Others e to walk in the mountains, to see the spectacular waterfalls or to bathe in the。

五册课文填空UNIT 1: GREAT SCIENTISTSJOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so e________, indeed, ______ he __________(attend) Queen Victoria as her personal p___________. But he became __________(inspire) when he thought about _________(help) ordinary people ________(expose) to cholera. This was the _________(die) disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure _____________(understand). So many thousands of _________(terrify) people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the c________ and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never _______________(control) until its cause ___________(find)He became __________(interest) in two theories ______________(explain) how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around ________it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly _______(attack) the body and soon the ________(affect) person died.John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct________ he needed evidence. So when another outbreak _____(hit) London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enquiry. As the disease ______(spread) quickly through poor neighborhoods, he began to gather information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was ____________(determine) to find out why.First he marked on a map the exact places _________ all the dead people had lived. This gave him a ________(value) clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the_________(die) were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 and 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further _____________(investigate). He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They__________(give) free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was _____________( blame.)Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river ___________(pollute) by the dirty water from London. He ___________(immediate) told the_________( astonish) people in Broad Street _________(remove) the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed down. He had shown that cholera _________( spread) by germs and not in a cloud of gas.In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths __________( link) to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, ________ had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it ___________(deliver) to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after _________(drink) the water. ______ this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with _______(certain) that polluted water carried the virus._________(prevent) this __________( happen) again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies __________(examine). The water companies ________(instruct) not ___________(expose) people to _________(pollute) water any more. Finally "King Cholera"_________( defeat).COPERNICUS’ REVOLUTIONRRY THEORYNicolaus Copernicus was ____________( fright) and his mind ________(confuse) Although he had tried to ignore them, all his mathematical calculations led to the same __________(conclude): that the earth was not the centre of the solar system. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky__________( make) sense. Yet he could not tell anyone about his theory as the powerful Christian Church would have punished him for even ___________(suggest) such an idea. They believed God had made the world and for that reason the earth was special and must be the centre of the solar system.The problem arose because astronomers had noticed that some planets in the sky seemed to stop, move backward and then go forward in a loop. Others appeared brighter at times and___________( bright) at others. This was very strange if the earth was the centre of the solar system and all planets went round it.Copernicus had thought long and hard about these problems and tried to find an answer. He had collected observations of the stars and used all his mathematical knowledge ________( explain) them. But only his new theory could do that. So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, gradually ___________(improve) his theory until he felt it was complete.In 1514 he showed it __________(private) to his friends. The changes he made to the old theory were revolutionary. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets__________( go) round it and only the moon still going round the earth. He also suggested that the earth was spinning as it went round the sun and this explained changes in the movement of the planets and in the brightness of the stars. His friends were enthusiastic and encouraged him _________( publish) his ideas, ________ Copernicus was cautious. He did not want _____________( attack) by the Christian Church, so he only published it as he lay________( die) in 1543.Certainly he was right to be careful. The Christian Church rejected his theory, ________(say) it was against God's idea and people ________ supported it would be attacked. Yet Copernicus' theory is now the basis __________ all our ideas of the universe are built. His theory replaced the Christian idea of gravity, _______ said things fell to earth because God created the earth as the centre of the universe. Copernicus showed this was obviously wrong. Now people can see that there is a direct link between his theory and the work of Isaac Newton, Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking.Unit 2: THE GREAT KINGDOMPUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHYPeople may wonder _______ different words are used__________( describe ) these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. You can clarify this question_______you study British history.First there was England. Wales _________( link) to it in the thirteenth century. Now when people refer to England you find Wales ________(include) as well. Next England and Wales __________( join) to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to "Great Britain". Happily this _________(accomplish) without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century __________(form ) the United Kingdom by__________( get) Ireland__________( connect) in the same peaceful way. ________, the southern part of Ireland was ___________(will) and broke away _________( form) its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this _________(show) to the world in a new flag_________( call) the Union Jack.To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), ______ they still have very different institutions. For example, Northern Ireland, England and Scotland have different educational and legal systems as well as different football teams for competitions like the World Cup!England is the __________(large) of the four countries, and for convenience it ______________( divide) roughly into three zones. The zone nearest France is called the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland __________(know) as the North. You find most of the population _____(settle) in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as _______ in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two! It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns ________(build)by the Romans. There you will find out more about British history and culture.The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art __________(collect), theatres, parks and buildings. It is the centre of national government and its administration. It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building _______(begin) by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066. There has been four sets of invaders of England. The first invaders, the Romans, left their towns and roads. The second, the Anglo-Saxons, left their language and their government. The third, the Vikings, influenced the vocabularyand place-names of the North of England, and the fourth, the Normans, left castles and introduced new words for food.If you look around the British countryside you will find evidence of all these invaders. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom________( enjoy) and worthwhile.SIGHTSEEING IN LONDON_________(worry) about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. Her first delight was going to the Tower. It was built long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066. Fancy! This solid stone, square tower had remained _________(stand) for one thousand years.Although the buildings had expanded around it, it remained part of a royal palace and prison ________(combine). To her great surprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queen's jewels ________(guard) by special royal soldiers ________, on special occasions, still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth I.There followed St Paul's Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. It looked splendid when________(build) ! Westminster Abbey, too, was very interesting. It contained statues in memory of dead poets and writers, such as Shakespeare. Then just as she came out of the abbey, Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock, Big Ben, _________(ring) out the hour. She finished the day by looking at the outside of Buckingham Palace, the Queen's house in London. Oh, she had so much to tell her friends!The second day the girl visited Greenwich and saw its old ships and famous clock______sets the world time. What interested her most was the longitude line. It is an________( imagine) line _________(divide) the eastern and western halves of the world and is very useful for navigation. It passes through Greenwich, so Pingyu had a photo ________(take)__________(stand) on either side of the line.The last day she visited Karl Marx's statue in Highgate Cemetery. It seemed strange that the man _______ had developed communism should have lived and died in London. Not only that, but he had worked in the famous reading room of the Library of the British Museum. ________(sad) the library had moved from its __________(origin) place into another building and the old reading room_________(go). But she was _______(thrill) by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures __________(display) in the museum. When she saw many visitors _________(enjoy) looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show, she felt very proud of her country.The next day Pingyu was leaving London for Windsor Castle. "Perhaps I will see the Queen?" she wondered as she _________(fall)asleep.Unit 3: Life in the futureDear Mum and Dad,I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008. _________(worry) about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. As a result, I suffered from“time lag”. This is similar________the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep _________(get) flashbacks from your previous time period. So I was very nervous and ________(certain) at first. ________, my friend and guide, Wang Ping, was very ______________(understand) and gave me some green tablets ______ helped a lot. __________(well know) for their expertise, his parents’ company, ________(call) “Future Tours”, transported me ______(safe) into the future in a time capsule.I can still remember the moment ________ the space stewardess called us all to the capsule and we climbed in through a small opening. The seats were comfortable and after a ________(calm) drink, we felt sleepy and closed our eyes. The capsule began swinging ________(gentle) sideways as we lay_______( relax) and dreaming. A few minutes ______(late) , the journey was completed and we had arrived. I was still on the earth but one thousand years in the future. What would I find?At first my new surroundings were difficult ________( tolerate). The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen _____(leave). _________(hit) by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. Just as I tried to make the necessary __________(adjust) to this new situation, Wang Ping appeared. “Put on this mask,” he advised. “It’ll make you feel much ________(good).” He handed it to me and immediately ________(hurry) me through to a small room nearby for a rest. I felt better in no time. Soon I was back on my feet again and following him _________( collect) a hovering carriage_____( drive) by computer. These carriages float above the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move swiftly. Wang Ping fastened my ________(safe) belt and showed me how to use it. Soon I could fly as fast as him. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached _________ looked like a large market because of too many carriages______( fly) by in all directions. He _________(sweep) up into the centre of them. Just at that moment I had a “time lag” flashback and saw the area again as it had been in the year AD 2008. I realized that I had been transported into the future of what was still my hometown! Then I_______(catch) sight of Wang Ping again and_____(fly) after him._________(arrive) at a strange-looking house, he showed me into a large, bright clean room. It had a green wall, a brown floor and soft lighting. Suddenly the wall moved – it was made of trees! I found later that their leaves provided the room________ much-needed oxygen. Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs _______(rise) from under the floor as if by magic.“Why not sit down and eat a little?” he said. “You may find this difficult as it is your first time travel trip. Just relax, since there is nothing ________(plan) on the timetable today. Tomorrow you’ll be ready for some visits.” ___________(say) this, he spread some food on the table, and produced a bed from the floor. Afterhe left, I had a brief meal and a hot bath. __________(exhaust), I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.More news later from your loving son,Li QiangI HAVE SEEN AMAZING THINGSMy first visit was to a space station which ___________(consider) the most modern in space. __________(describe) as an enormous round plane, it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earth’s gravity. Inside was an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31th century. A guide (G) showed us around along a moveable path.G: Good morning to all our visitors from 2008. First we’re going to examine one of the latest forms of communication among our space citizens. No more typists__________(work) on a typewriter or computer! No more postage or postcodes! Messages can now be sent ________(use) a “thoughtpad”. You place the metal band over your head, clear your mind, press the sending button, think your message and the next instant it’s sent. It’s stored on the “thoughtpad” of the receiver. It’s quick, efficient and ____________(environment) friendly. The only limitation is if the user does not think his or her message clearly, an unclear message may be sent. But we cannot blame the tools ________ the faults of the user, can we?During the ___________(explain) I looked at the pair of small objects ________(call) “thoughtpad” on a table. They just looked like metal ribbons. So ordinary ________ so powerful! While I was observing them, the path moved us on.G: And now ladies and gentlemen, we are in the “environment area”. People used to ________(collect) waste in dustbins. Then the rubbish was sent ___________(bury) or burned, am I right? (We nodded.) Well, now there’s a system ________ the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology. A giant machine, always greedy for more, swallows all the waste available.The rubbish is turned into several grades of useful material, such as“fertilizer” for the fields and “soil” for deserts. Nothing __________( waste), and everything, even plastic bags, is recycled. A great idea, isn’t it?I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, _________(absorb) by its efficiency. But again we moved on.G: Our third stop shows the changes that have happened to work practices. Manufacturing no longer takes place on the earth _______ on space stations like this one. A group of engineers programme robots to perform tasks in space. The robots produce goods such as drugs, clothes, furniture, hovering carriages, etc. there is no waste, no pollution and no environmental damage! ________, the companies have to train their representatives to live and work in space settlements. They have to monitor the robots and the production. When the goods are ready t hey’re transported by industrial spaceship back to earth.My mind began to wander. What job would I do? My motivation increased as I thought of the wonderful world of the future.Unit 4 Making the newsMY FIRST WORK ASSIGNMENT“_________(forget)” says new journalistNever will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was___ strongly __________(influence) his life as a journalist.HX: Welcome. We're _________(delight) you're coming to work with us. Your first job here will be an assistant journalist. Do you have any questions?ZY: Can I go out on a story _______(immediate)?HX: (laughing) That' s _________(admire), ________ I' m afraid it would be unusual ! Wait till you' re ____________(experience). First we'll put you as an assistant to an experienced journalist. _______(late) you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.ZY: Wonderful. What do I need to take with me? I already have a notebook and camera.HX: No need for a camera. You'll have a professional photographer with you to take photographs. You'll find your colleagues very eager_______( assist) you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you' re interested.ZY: Thank you.Not only am I interested in photography, but I ________(take) an amateur course at university_________( update) my skills. HX: Good.ZY: What do I need to remember when I go out to cover a story?HX: You need to be curious. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. We say a good journalist must have a good nose for a story (That means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it.) They must use research ________( inform) themselves ____the _________(miss) parts of the story.ZY: _________ should I keep in mind?HX: Here _________(come) my list of dos and don'ts: don't miss your deadline, don't be rude, don't talk too much, ________ make sure you listen to the interviewee carefully. ZY: Why is listening so important? HX: Well, you have to listen for detailed facts. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question _________(depend) on what the person says.ZY: But how can I listen carefully while___________( take) notes?HX: This is a trick of the trade, _______ the interviewee agrees, you can use a recorder to get the facts straight. It's also useful if a person wants to challenge you. You have the evidence to support your story. ZY: I see! Have you ever had a case ________ someone _________(accuse) your journalists _______ getting the wrong end of the stick?HX: Yes, but it was a long time ago. This is ____ the story goes. A footballer -_______( accuse) of taking money for _________(deliberate) not scoring goals so as __________(let) the other team win. We went tointerview him. He denied_____(take) money but we were skeptical. So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man ________(suppose) to bribe him. When we saw them together we guessed from the footballer's body language that he _______________(not tell) the truth. So we wrote an article _________(suggest) he was guilty. It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. He tried to stop us _________(publish) it but later we __________(prove) right.ZY: Wow! I will get a scoop , too!HX: Perhaps you will You never know.GETTING THE“SCOOP”"Quick," said the editor. "Get that story ready. We need it in this edition to be ahead of the other newspapers. This is a scoop." Zhou Yang had just come back into the office after an interview ______ a famous film star. "Did he really do that?" asked someone from the International News Department. "Yes, I' m afraid he did," Zhou Yang answered. He set to work.His first task was______( write ) his story, but he had to do it carefully. Although he realized the man had been lying, Zhou Yang knew he must not accuse him directly. He would have to be accurate.Concise too! He knew ______ to do that. Months of training had taught him to write with no wasted words or phrases. He sat down at his computer and began to work.The first person ________ saw his article was a senior editor from his department. He checked the evidence, _________(read) the article and passed it on to the copy-editor. She began to edit the piece and design the main headline and smaller heading. “This will look very good on the page,” she said. "Where is a good picture of this man?" Then as the article was going ____________(write) in English Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker__________( employ) by the newspaper_________(polish) the style. She was also very happy with Zhou Yang's story. "You are really able to write a good front page article," she said. Zhou Yang smiled with __________(happy). Last of all, the chief editor read it and approved it. "Well done," he said to Zhou Yang. "But please show me your evidence so we're sure we've got our facts straight.” “I’ll bring it to you immediately," said Zhou Yang ___________(excite)The news desk editor took the story and began to work on all the stories and photos ______ all the pages were set. All the information _____(be) then ready __________(process) into film negatives. This was the first stage of the printing process. They needed four negatives, as several colours were going to be used on the story. Each of the main colours had one negative sheet and when they were combined they made a coloured page for the newspaper. After one last check the page was ready _______________(print). Zhou Yang waited excitedly for the first copies to be ready. "Wait till tonight," his friend whispered. "I expect there will be something about this on the television news. A real scoop!”六册一单元A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTINGArt _____________( influence) by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art _____________(change) many times. _______ there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible ____________( describe) all of them in such a short text. __________(consequent), this text will describe only the most important ones, ____________(start) from the sixth century AD.The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD)During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was __________(represent ) religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was _________(interest) in showing nature and people _____ they really were. A ___________(典型的) picture at this time was full of religious symbols, ______ created a feeling of respect and love for God. _______ it was ____________(明显的) that ideas were changing in the 13th century ______ painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes_______ a more realistic way.The Renaissance (15th to 16th century)During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those _________(hold) in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate ______ on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude ______ life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature _______ they really were. Rich people wanted to ____________(拥有) their own paintings. so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They __________(pay) famous artists ___________( paint) pictures of _____________(them), their houses and (财产) as well as their activities and ___________(achieve).One of the most important ____________(discovery) during this period was ________ to draw things in perspective. This technique _____ first _______(use) by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were __________(相信、认为) that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a realscene. If the rules of perspective _____________________(not discover), one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. ______ coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, _______ made the colors used in paintings look richer and _______(deep). ________ the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces _______ which this period is famous. Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century)In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial _____. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes. Naturally, these changes also ___________(lead) to new painting styles. Among the painters ______ broke away from the traditional style of painting _________(be) the Impressionists, _______ lived and worked in Paris.The Impressionists were the first painters _______( work ) outdoors. They were eager _____( show) how light and shadow _________(fall) on objects at different times of day. ______, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as _________(detail) as _______of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were ________(care) and their paintings were ridiculous.Modern Art (20th century to today)At the time they __________(create), the Impressionist paintings were controversial, _____ today they_________(accept) ________the beginning of __________ we call “modern art”. This is ___________ the Impressionists encouraged artists___________( look) at their environment in new ways. There are scores of modern art styles, but _________ the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt___________( paint ) objects _________ we see them with our eyes, but________ concentrates _________ certain qualities of the object, _____________(use) color, line and shape___________(represent) them. On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so ___________(real) that they look like photographs. These styles are so different. Who can predict _________ painting styles there will be in the future?2The Best of Manhattan’s Art GalleriesThe Frick Collection (5th and Madison Avenues)Many art lovers would rather __________(visit) this small art gallery ______ any other in New York. Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, ______( die) in 1919, ______(leave) his house, furnitureand art____________(collect) to the American people. Frick ________________________(偏爱) pre-twentieth century Western __________(paint) and this__________________(well represent) in this excellent collection. You can also ______(探索) Frick’s beautiful home and garden_________________________(它们都很值得参观)。

Unit 2 Poems李仕才【短文语法填空】World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March.It 1. (start) by the in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries. The aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book.Itswebsite asks everyone 2. (celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud.It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write 3. (belong) to all people.The website asks 4. (visit) to join in the movement to reduce 5. number of illiterate (不识字的) people in the world.It is 6. (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read.The website says, “It’s time to start by reading aloud to 7. might like it.Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, and listen patiently 8. someone else’s story as they share with you.”The United Nations says，“Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, 9. to participate fully in society.”In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a 10. (different)．【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了World Read Aloud Day(世界朗读日)。

B6U3 A healthy life重点句子1.It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.这看起来很惊奇吧，像我这样的年纪，身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20千米。

2. I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,要归功于我过的健康生活。

3.First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes.首先,你会在身体上对尼古丁有瘾,它是香烟里几百种化学物质之一。

4.Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers.我也不知道,我吸烟产生的烟还会损害那些不吸烟的人的健康。

5.However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.而我的的确确知道,我的女朋友觉得我身上的烟味很难闻。

6.When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.而当我因为不健康而被校足球队除名之后,我才知道该是戒烟的时候了。

7.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望你把烟戒掉, 因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。