七年级英语上册Unit5 visiting the moon（牛津深圳版）7A Unit Visiting the n知识点归纳重点单词: diar, spae, spaeship, spaesuit, nervus, leave, gravit, able, flat,tie, urselves, ithut, ea, bre athe, if, aera, r, garden, r, pstard, ahine, return重点短语able t, have t, s that, tae phts, as…as…, that is, suh as重点句子解析Reading1H ill err travel?H a err feel abut the trip?travel, trip, urne的用法辨析: 三者区别如下1) travel 泛指一般意义的旅行是不可数名词。
如travel (= travelling) 他喜欢旅行。
Travel is uh heaper than it used t be现在旅行比过去便宜多了。
注有时可用复数形式主要指时间较长的各处旅行此时通常有物主代词修饰但是尽管用了复数形式却不能与an 或数词连用。
如’s gne ff n his travels again 他又外出旅行了。
另外通常只是泛指旅行而不特指某次具体的旅行所以通常不说2) urne 通常指远距离的陆地旅行并且不一定要返回到出发地(即通常指单程)。
如t urne 祝你一路顺风。
He ade a urne t Beiing 他去北京旅行了。
注有时并不指真正意义的“旅行而只是表示走过一段距离。
如你上班要走多远?3) trip 通常指近距离的为了办事或消遣而进行旅行并且往往要回到出发点(即指双程不过有时trip 也可指远距离的长途旅行可与urne 换用比urne 更通俗。
如约翰在哪里?’s n a trip t Shanghai 他去上海旅行了。
Unit5 Visiting the Moon一.重点单词camera['kæmərə]/n.照相机; diary n.日记; keep/write a diary写日记; personal diary 个人日记; space太空,空间,前面一般不用冠词,有形容词前可用the; in space在太空中; space station太空站; spaceship宇宙飞船; spacesuit宇航服; gravity[ˈɡrævɪti]/n.重力,地球引力; ourselves[ˌaʊə'selvz]/pron.我们自己; by oneself(复习反身代词的用法); certainly/adv.当然,一定;=of course=sure;without[wɪ'ðaʊt]/prep.没有,缺乏;介词+doing; It is a house without a garden. with prep.带有 It is a house with a garden. weak [wiːk]/adj.虚弱的,无力的; 反义词: strong weakly/adv. 虚弱地; weakness/n. 虚弱; be weak in …不擅长…;breathe[briːð]/v.呼吸; breathe deeply深呼吸; /n. 呼吸; take a breath 吸一口气; take a deep breath深呼吸; out of breath 上气不接下气; hold one’s breath屏住呼吸; /v.breathe in /out 呼入/出; if[ɪf]/conj.如果; 引导条件状语从句-主将从现;work[wɜːk] v.工作; His father works in a computer company. /v.运转,运行; The watch doesn’t work.工作(抽象,指需要做的工作) a lot of work; He has much work to do. job 指具体的职业; 作品 works; I like reading the works of Luxun. works 常用复数作工厂; garden['gɑːdn]/n.花园;gardener /n. 园丁; rock[rɒk]/n.岩石; postcard['pəʊstˌkɑːd]/n.明信片;post v. 邮寄; poster n. 海报; machine[mə'ʃiːn]/n.机器; enough/adj.足够的; enough+n.; n.+enough; /adv. adj.+enough+to do sth.足够来做;return[rɪ'tɜːn]/v. 回来,返回=go back=comeback; return to+地点; return+地点副词; 归还= give back=return sth. to sb.; in return 作为回报; bring back 带回; tie [taɪ]/v.系,捆,绑; tie/die/lie-tying/dying/lying; tie sth to …把…系在…/n. 领带,平局; float[fl əʊt]/v.漂浮,浮动; float away漂浮; able ['eɪbl]/adj.能,能够; be able to do sth= can do sth= have an ability to do sth; ability /n.能力; enable /v. 使能够; unable /adj. 不能够的; nervous['nɜːvəs]/adj.紧张的,/adv. Nervously,/n. nervousness, be/feel nervous about/of sth 对…感到紧张; I feel nervous about the news. leave[liːv]/v.离开(left-left); leave sth+地点介词短语把…留在某地; leave sb by oneself 把某人独自留在某地; leave for sp(目的地)离开去某地; leave…for… 离开…去…; ask for leave请假; ①离开;The train leaves the station at 5. ②留下,遗忘,落下Don’t leave your books at home.③使…处于某种状态 leave+宾语+宾补 Leave the door open. feed /v.喂养; feed sth. to sb./sth.=feed sb./sth. on sth. 用食物喂某人/某物=给某人/某物喂食物;Please feed some grass to the sheep.=We feed the sheep on grass.养活; They have a large family to feed.辨析: bring, takebring表示“拿来，取来”，指从别处把某人或某物带到说话者所在的地点来。
