2019-2020年高三下学期教学质量检测英语试题 含答案

2019-2020年高三教学质量检测英语试题(二)含答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Work later than normal.B.Attend a meeting early the next morning.C.Watch his children for the evening.2.What does the woman mean?A.She has to go meet Jeff.B.She is not good at math.C.She is busy with her biology homework.3.Where will the woman change buses?A.At the City Hall.B.At the stadium.C.At the public market.4.What does the woman say about her food?A.It’s the best sandwich she’s ever eaten.B.She doesn’t really like it.C.It’s not too expensive.5.What are the speakers mainly taking about?A.A mistake made by the man.B.The correct way to wash clothes.C.The woman’s favorite pink shirts.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

2019-2020年高三12月质检英语含答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the Tom Green?A. An authorB. A reporterC. A teacher2. How much is the man’s tip?A. $3.5B. $4.5C. $5.53. Where does the woman expect the man to go?A. To the post officeB. To the supermarketC. Both A and B4. When will they go shopping?A. On Sunday’s morningB. On Sunday’s afternoonC. On Sunday’s evening5. What does the woman mean?A. She refused to turn down the radio.B. She’s willing to turn down the radio.C. she is angry to turn down the radio.第二节：（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. What is the man looking for?A. His basketballB. His socksC. His shoes for basketball7. Where are the socks?A. In the sitting-roomB. In the bedroomC. In the rest room8. What’s the mother’s suggestion?A. The man should put things away from the sitting-roomB. The man should put things where they should be.C. The man should take things from the sitting –room.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

浙江省杭州市2019-2020学年第二学期高三年级教学质量检英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡及擦资干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the man planning to do?A.Take a photography course.B.Take a nice photo.C.Make a photo album.2.How did the woman learn to make the cake?A.From a cookbook.B.From the man's wife..C.From a food market.3.How much did the man pay for the jacket?A.40$.B.20$.C.10$.4.Who will go to the movie at last?A.The man.B.The woman.C.The woman's sister.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a post office.B.In a book store.C.In a library第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面可，或独自。

每段对的或班日后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各中选出最佳选项。

2019-2020年高三教学质量检测（二）英语试题含答案(I)2014. 4.I. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1--15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Traveling from one city or country to another can contribute to the spread of disease. When people arrive in a 1 place, they may bring in germs(病菌) that were not 2 before. The people there have no natural protection against these new germs, so they catch the disease more 3 . Because it is unfamiliar, health workers may not 4 it, and may not take any measures to stop it from 5 . People with the disease may continue to have 6 with others. In this way, the germs travel from person to person through the population.Heating and cooling systems can also be a 7 of disease. They tend to collect dirt and water, which creates the perfect 8 for germs to grow. Then when the air conditioner is turned on, the germs are blown into the home or office and make people sick. This 9 was first recognized by scientists in July 1976.Pollution of the 10 can also be a factor in spreading disease. The pollution may be caused by 11 used in farming that are washed into rivers, and then into the ocean. Or it may be human waste that is dumped 12 into the ocean with no processing. These chemicals or human waste results in the 13 of tiny plants called algae（海藻）. They provide an ideal home for a deadly 14 called cholera. When a ship passes through the algae, some of it may stick to the ship’s bottom, along with some of the cholera germs. These germs then travel with the ship around the world, 15 diseases that may kill thousands of people.1. A. new B. familiar C. particular D. famous2. A. strange B. special C. present D. noticeable3. A. easily B. willingly C. naturally D. accidentally4. A. protect B. stop C. permit D. identify5. A. changing B. dying C. spreading D. growing6. A. trade B. contact C. fun D. munication7. A. form B. source C. result D. phenomenon8. A. plant B. air C. environment D. temperature9. A. office B. bacterium C. conditioner D. problem10. A. farms B. rivers C. oceans D. plants11. A. chemicals B. machines C. crops D. animals12. A. quickly B. directly C. thoughtlessly D. effortlessly13. A. death B. change C. movement D. increase14. A. animal B. fish C. plant D. disease15. A. curing B. causing C. removing D. fighting第二节：语法填空( 共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。

2019-2020学年度第二学期高三英语质量测试（含答案）2019-2020学年度第二学期高三质量检测试卷英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节：（共5小题；第小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What can we learn from the conversation?A. John is going to give a speech.B. John won’t come to the meeting.C. The woman doubts whether John will come.2. What are the speakers discussing?A. A book by a new author.B. A book they have both read.C. A book by an author they both know.3. Which is the woman going to choose next year?A. Extra sport.B. Cooking.C. Art.4. How is the woman getting along with her piano lessons?A. She is tired of them.B. She is making progress.C. She wants to give them up.5. Why did Mr. Green knock the girl down?A. He was driving fast.B. He didn’t see the girl.C. He was drunk.第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话。

2019-2020年高三第二次质量检测英语试题含答案2019-2020年高三第二次质量检测英语试题含答案该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意：答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力考试结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a factory.B. In a hospital.C. In an office.the correct time?2. What’ｓA.6:25am.B. 6:35am.C.6:35pm.3. When did the man visit the Yellowstone Park?A. This year.B. Last year.C. The year before last.4. How does the man feel now?A. Disappointed.B. Regretful.C. Content.5. Where will they meet?A. At the museum.B. At the garden.C. At the dentist’s.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

2019-2020年高三12月质检英语含答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the Tom Green?A. An authorB. A reporterC. A teacher2. How much is the man’s tip?A. $3.5B. $4.5C. $5.53. Where does the woman expect the man to go?A. To the post officeB. To the supermarketC. Both A and B4. When will they go shopping?A. On Sunday’s morningB. On Sunday’s afternoonC. On Sunday’s evening5. What does the woman mean?A. She refused to turn down the radio.B. She’s willing to turn down the radio.C. she is angry to turn down the radio.第二节：（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. What is the man looking for?A. His basketballB. His socksC. His shoes for basketball7. Where are the socks?A. In the sitting-roomB. In the bedroomC. In the rest room8. What’s the mother’s suggestion?A. The man should put things away from the sitting-roomB. The man should put things where they should be.C. The man should take things from the sitting –room.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

上海市浦东新区2019-2020 学年度第二学期后续教学质量检测高三英语试卷说明：（1）本场考试时间为120 分钟，总分140 分；（2）请认真答卷，并用规范文字书写。

I.Listening Comprehension（满分25 分）Section A（共10 题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）Directions：In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. A teacher. B. A salesman. C. A hotel manager. D. A policeman.2. A. July 10. B. July 27. C. July 13. D. July 30.3.A. He does not want any mixed grill. B. There is no more mixed grill left.C. Mixed grill is his favorite food.D. He orders the mixed grill for the woman.4.A. To appreciate famous sculptures. B. To learn skills of paintings.C. To look after her sister.D. To visit the modern art exhibition.5.A. The man should get up early in the morning.B.The man can find the time if he makes up his mind.C.It is a bad habit to learn English late in the evening.D.It really takes time to have a good command of English.6. A. Asking Simon and Sally for help. B. Decorating the house.C. Preparing for a party.D. Purchasing the food.7. A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. D. 13.8.A. She refuses to give free admission to the man.B.She asks the man to bring her some coins.C.She hesitates to give the man free admission.D.She thinks working in a bank has great benefits.9.A. The woman broke her arm while doing the project.B.The man expect the woman to go on with the project.C.It takes the doctor a month to cure the woman’s broken leg.D.The woman can now come back to do her unfinished project .10.A. He has totally no idea of how to play games.B.He thinks the team has already been eliminated.C.He finds it hard to believe the team will enter the national game.D.He does not know whether the team enter the national game or not.Section B（共10 题，每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and a longer conversation, and you will be asked some questions on the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear aquestion, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. 8:30. B. 9:00. C. 8:45. D. 9:15.12.A. When the interview begins, you should shake hands with the interviewer first.B.If you don’t understand a question, you should answer it as quickly as possible.C.Your answer should contain all the skills you have to convince the interviewer.D.A good response can help you sell the interviewer on yourself as the best candidate.13.A. Ask the next step in the hiring process.B.Offer to shake hands with the interviewer again.C.Ask more questions about the position and the salary.D.Take the opportunity to catch your breath and stay calm.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A. Drinking a lot of alcohol. B. Going shopping in stores.C. Gathering around tables for hotpot.D. Eating fried food and barbecued meat.15.A. Movies are available to people in Shanghai at midnight.B.People in Hangzhou attach great importance to dinner.C.A total of nine online platforms provide data for the report.D.People in Beijing are most likely to order Starbucks in the afternoon.16.A. People’s eating habits in different regions of China.B.The impact of mobile payment on Chinese p eople’s lifestyle.C.The difference of nightlife among residents in Chinese c ities.D.The pressure of urban life brought by the nightlife activities.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following passage.17.A. People can drive their cars at a high speed on the PRT system.B.Each car on the PRT system can carry 300 passengers at a time.C.The cars running on the PRT system can be controlled by a wire.D.The power that sets the cars on the PRT system running comes from the sun.18.A. The traffic jam in Masdar City. B. Building more roads with wider lanes.C. Solutions to traffic jams.D. Encouraging people to cycle more.19.A. Taxi drivers. B. Shop assistants.C. Teachers and students.D. The elderly and the sick.20.A. The benefit of cycling lies in that more people can travel at the same time.B.The man thinks that building more roads with wider lanes is not a perfect solution.C.The woman disagrees with the second expert because riding is practical on rainy days.D.The woman agrees with the first expert because it is very expensive to build more roads.II Grammar and Vocabulary（满分20 分）Section A（共10 题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The rapid spread of new technology in Africa is changing the way people receive news and entertainment. Traditionally, vast numbers of Africans relied on radio to keep 21(inform). So how is this medium coping 22 the face of fast growing competition from mobile phone, Internet and television?If you want to get a sense of 23 Africa is listening to, come with me to Kenya’s capital Nairobi. Over the past 20 years, the number of radio stations in Kenya 24(grow) from 10 to more than 130. It’s a trend 25 has been mirrored across Africa. Economic growth paired with 26 new generation that’s more connected to the outside world and more diverse. Stations have become incredibly local producing programs in dozens of indigenou（s当地的）languages and increasingly global playing western music.Africa’s passion for radio remains insatiable（未被满足）27 the growth of television. As not many of them 28 afford a TV, this rise in TV sales or TV numbers will never compare to radio at least for the next maybe decade or two.Commercial radio stations are what most people listen to. In Nairobi, I have interviewed a lot of people about their attitude towards radio. “Yeah, I love to listen to news. I like to hear what’s happening in people’s lives.”“Radio is much 29 (cheap). I like listening to the music station.” “It’s so convenient. You can choose as many stations 30 you like.” “It tells us the news of what is happening all over the world.” Therefore, it seems that radio is here to stay for a while.Section B（共10 题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Pomegranate（石榴）: Still Healthy at 5,000 Years Old The pomegranate is one of the oldest known fruits. Pomegranates are found in ancient writings and pictured in the ancient art of many cultures and religions. The pomegranate is also a symbol of health, fertility and long life.Experts think the pomegranate is 31 to northern India, Pakistan, Iran and Afghanistan. Today it also grows in Southeast Asia, the western U.S., Armenia and parts of Africa, among other places.The 32 of a pomegranate is strong. It can be red, purple or orange-yellow. The inside is filled with beautiful dark red seeds that 33 like rubies（红宝石）. It is not easy to get them out. But the 34 is great.Health benefitsThe pomegranate grows on trees. Parts of the pomegranate tree and fruit are used to make medicine.The pomegranate is used for many conditions. However, the U.S National Institutes of Health says there is not enough scientific evidence to 35 pomegranates as effective for any of them.Still, in traditional medicine, the pomegranate is used for conditions of the heart and blood vessels, including high blood pressure and “hardening of the arteries”.The jewel-like seeds of the pomegranate are 36 with many nutrients and chemicals called antioxidants（抗氧化物）.These antioxidants 37 poisons from the body.Antioxidants slow the 38 of age-related sickness and may slow the growth of cancer cells. Men who have prostate cancer may benefit from a daily 39 of pomegranate juice.Pomegranates are used for weight loss and used as a treatment for sore throat. Pomegranates are also high in vitamin K, phosphorus, magnesium, calcium, zinc and iron.Let’s just say pomegranates are loaded with great things for the inside of your body.Beauty benefitsBut let’s not forget the outside, too!Pomegranates are great for the skin. They protect the skin by 40 new skin growth, healing wounds and repairing tissue. Pomegranates protect the skin against sun damage as well. They may help skin look younger by providing moisture and elasticity.III Reading Comprehension（满分45 分）Section A（共15 题，每小题1 分，满分15 分）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.If you’re going to be a straight talker, you have to believe that it’s a virtue, that it’s an attribute you want associated with yourself.If you have an opinion and you just 41 it, it allows the other person to either try to change your opinion, to agree with you, or to agree to 42 —they have an action they can take. If you are quiet, people think you agree. How can you then 43 the conversation when you’re at different points and it’s not really exposed? Agreeing is easy. Disagreeing takes more44 .Several years back,when I was CEO at Autodesk（欧特克，美国电脑软件公司）, there was a senior-level woman who was very smart and well spoken, but she didn’t wear 45 clothes. It was 46 and she was not being taken seriously. I said to her manager, who was male, “You need to tell her.” He said, “Oh, no way.”So I called her in and 47 stated what I thought was happening. I told her, “You’re not getting the respect you 48 .” I said, “Go to Nordstrom’s(诺德斯特龙,美国高档连锁百货店)and get a 49 shopper. Just say, “I’m a senior businessperson and need help dressing like one.”She came back, and honest to God, it was a different person. She said she felt really good. And her currency went way up.Early in my business career, if people asked me a question, I’d try to answer it honestly. And that was 50 . I had managers who wanted me around because I would actually tell them what was happening.I was raised by my grandma, and she was a pretty 51 talker because she thought you could52 it. My advice is, 53 your toe in. If you’re honest and truthful, what is somebody going to say, that you’re 54 because you believe something?Being honest and 55 is part of being a good friend, a good associate, and a goodleader. It’s also why I know I could never be a politician.Section B （共11 题，每小题2 分，满分22 分）Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)According to the ancient Greek mythology, King Midas might be oneof the world’s earliest alchemist, who was granted by the god Dionysus themagic power to turn anything he touched into gold. Unfortunately, the kingsoon realized that this ability was more of a curse than of a gift as he hadto suffer the loss of many of life’s real pleasures, including the taste of goodfood and the embrace of his beloved daughter.While the story of the greedy Midas is meant to warn against becoming a slave to one’s desires, it also reflects our human greed for gold. This extremely attractive metal has captivated humans over thousands of years, ever since the days of the ancient Egyptians, and has been the basis of currency for many civilizations over centuries.Today gold remains the foundation of the luxury jewellery industry and, in recent years, has become one of the most prominent materials in the production of our latest necessity --- modern electronics. Gold is used to make many of the devices we love, such as cellphones, tablets and laptops. This is due to its highly efficient electrical properties and its resistance to corrosion, which are unmatched by any other metal. But the manufacturing of just 40 mobile phones requires approximately one gram of gold, which corresponds to nearly a ton of mined ore. Given the persistent rise in electronics production, and the limited and decreasing supply of gold, how will we maintain the supply of this precious material for many years to come?One solution might be found in the recycling of electronic waste, a process often referred to as urban mining. Given that a metric tonne of recycled laptop circuit boards can have between 40 and 800 times more gold than found in a metric tonne of ore, it seems unreasonable to redeposit the precious metal into the earth via landfills. Despite this, and the fact that urban mining is growing more cost-effective by the day, only 20 per cent of all electronic waste is currently recycled. In 2017, the Global E-Waste Monitor projected that the amount of electronic waste generated by the end of 2021 would reach 52.2 million metric tonnes.It is estimated that the value of the gold in our garbage exceeds €10 billion ($11.2 billion). On top of that, the many other precious metals in the garbage, such as silver, copper and platinum, add even more value to our waste. Therefore, given its economic and technological importance, it is time to consider whether other sources of gold, which are not yet decidedly possible to access, can also be exploited in the future.While King Midas might have appealed to the gods for an easy solution to acquire gold, modern alchemists use the latest technology to achieve ancient dreams. It is these qualities that might eventually lead to environmentally mindful and energy-efficient technologies for extracting gold from incredible places.56.The underlined word “captivated” in paragraph two can be best replaced by .A. cultivatedB. jailedC. satisfiedD. tempted57.Which of the following is NOT one of the many uses of gold in history and modern time?A.aiding the business of waste recycling industry.B.being used in manufacturing jewellery.C.constituting an essential part of electronic devices.D.forming the basis of currency.58.According to paragraph four, what is the purpose of “urban mining”？A.To save more laptop circuit from being wasted.B.To deposit more precious gold.C.To preserve gold for future use.D.To make a profit by recycling life garbage.59.The author uses the story of “King Midas” to .A.analyze the loss caused by electronic wasteB.illustrate the magic power of urban miningC.interest the readers with the rich history of ancient GreeceD.warn the world against becoming slaves to material gains(B)Keep learning, wherever you areBrowse subjectsWho will you learn with?Get access to high quality learning wherever you are, with online courses, programs and degreesWhy FutureLearn?60.FutureLearn is mainly designed for .A.students who want to learn at homeB.teachers who want to improve their teaching skillsC.businessmen who want to improve their businessD.people from all walks of life who want to learn something online61.Which of the following about FutureLearn might not be found on this website?A. coursesB. subjectsC. partnersD. fees62.Which of the following is NOT true according to the website?A.FutureLearn provides users with the flexibility to pursue their own interests.B.Learners can access high-quality learning at FutureLearn.C.FutureLearn aims to totally change access to education.D.This website aims to recruit new users for FutureLearn.(C)Many employees must be tempted to query(表示怀疑）on a daily basis when they see their bosses headed down the wrong track. But caution, for fear of appearing insubordinate or foolish and thus possibly at risk of losing their jobs, often leads workers to keep silent.A culture of sile nce can be dangerous, argues a new book, “The Fearless Organization”, by Amy Edmondson, a professor at Harvard Business School. Some of her examples are from the airline industry. One was its deadliest accident: a crash between Boeing 747s in the Canary Islands in 1977 when a co-pilot felt unable to query his captain’s decision to take off based on a misunderstanding of instructions from air-traffic control.The risks may be lower than life or death in most organizations, but companies also suffer when people keep silent, Ms Edmondson believes. Volkswagen was caught up in a scandal(丑闻）over diesel(柴油）emissions from 2015. The engines of its diesel models did not meet American emissions standards and engineers devised a system to fool the regulators. Ms Edmondson says the company’s culture had been one based on threaten and fear; Ferdinand Piëch, its longtime boss, boasted of telling engineers they had six weeks to improve the bodywork fitting on pain of dismissal. In the circumstances, engineers were understandably unwilling to mention the bad news on emissions standards and instead worked around the problem. In a corporate culture based on fear and intimidation, it may appear that targets are being achieved in the short term. But in thelong run the effect is likely to be counterproductive. Studies show that fear inhibits learning. And when confronted with a problem, scared workers find ways of covering it up or getting around it with inefficient practices.The answer is to create an atmos phere of “psychological safety” whereby workers can speak their minds. In a sense, this is the equivalent of Toyota’s “lean manufacturing” process, which allows any worker who spots a problem to stop the production line. This does not mean that workers, or their ideas, are immune from criticism, or that they should complain incessantly.As mundane(平凡的）tasks are automated, and workers rely on computers for data analysis,the added value of humans will stem from their creativity. But as Ms Edmondson’s book amply demonstrates, it is hard to be either constructive or creative if you are not confident about speaking out.63.The underlined word “insubordinate” means .A. being inferiorB. disobeying a superiorC. getting aggressiveD. being ignorant64.We can conclude from Paragraph 3 that .A.Volkswagen’s engineers designed a system to meet American emissions standardsB.when facing problems, scared workers resolve them directlyC.Volkswagen’s engineers were at risk of losing jobsD.the culture of fear and intimidation must be counterproductive in the long term.65.Which of the following is TRUE according to the author?A.A culture of being silent can be life-threatening.B.The risk of keeping silent is not necessarily associated with life and death.C.Volkswagen’s culture is on the basis of fear.D.The value of humans lies in originality in today’s highly-automated world.66.What is the passage mainly about?A.An in troduction to Amy Edmondson’s new book.B.The disadvantages of fear and intimidation culture.panies will perform better if employees are not threatened into silence.D.People need to be confident when they are speaking out.Section C（共4 题，每小题2 分，满分8 分）Directions: Choose from the sentences A—F to complete the passage. There are extra sentences which you do not need to use.A.Try to do exercise early in the morning while everyone else is still sleeping.B.Always bear in mind that you can enjoy the holidays and stay fit at the same time.C.Instead of having two enormous meals, have five small ones.D.Based on studies, the majority of people tend to gain additional weight during the holiday season.E.It is best to regulate your drinking.F.Prioritize your workouts and try your best to avoid neglecting meals.Practical tips to stay fit for Spring FestivalThe Spring Festival is here and lots of people may not only ruin their usual diets, but also gain a few extra pounds. 68 . Excessive eating is claimed to be the main cause for the additional weight gain, but it is also due to lack of physical activity and exercise. A lot of individuals out there tend to set aside their fitness routines during the holidays since they believe that they do not have enough time to perform their workouts. And because they feel guilty after the holiday season, most of the gyms and fitness centers are packed with fresh members. 69 . Here are several useful tips that might help you.Eat before heading out. It is best that you eat something before heading out to visits, trips or family dinners. You will no longer be tempted to eat a lot or overindulge yourself since you have already eaten.Don’t skip meals, especiall y breakfast! Even though it can be tempting to skip on certain meals, believing that it will make up for the treats you consumed in the previous day, don’t do it because it will only lead to counterproductive results.70 . Alcohol, coke or other juices will only add more calories to the ones you already ate!Make the holidays a family affair. Plan outdoor activities where everyone is involved. Even a tour at the shopping mall will burn a lot of calories and keep the children entertained.You’d better distr ibute your meals evenly throughout the day, and do not eat everything at once.71 . Eat your dinner earlier and have a nice walk before going to bed.These tips will help you avoid gaining weight during the holiday, and will also allow you to enjoy yourself and have a great time with your loved ones. So there you go!IV 71. Summary Writing（满分15 分）Directions: Write a summary of the passage in more than 60 words and the original sentences in the passage are not allowed to use.Why do some people live to be older than others? You know the standard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc. But what effect does your personality have on your longevity? Do some kinds of personalities lead to longer lives? A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100.The study shows that those living the longest are more outgoing, more active and less neurotic (神经质的) than other people. Long-living women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a normal life span. These findings are in agreement with what you would expect from the evolutionary theory: those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times.Interestingly, however, other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impact on whether study participants were likely to live longer. Those who were more self-disciplined, for instance, were no more likely to live to be very old. Also, being open to new ideas had no relationship to long life, which might explain all those bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their ways.Whether you can successfully change your personality as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate. But the new paper suggests that if you want long life, you should strive to be as outgoing as possible.Unfortunately, an other recent study shows that your mother’s personality may also help determine your longevity. That study looked at nearly 28,000 Norwegian mothers and found that those moms who were more anxious, depressed and angry were more likely to feed their kids un healthy diets. Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when we’re adults, which may mean that kids of depressed moms end up dying younger.Personality isn’t destiny, and everyone knows that individuals can learn to change. But both studies show t hat long life isn’t just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health.V Translation（共4 题，72-73 题每题3 分；74 题4 分；75 题5 分，满分15 分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.显然，他缺乏经验，无法胜任这份工作。

2019-2020年高三第二次教学质量监测英语试题含答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。

1. Where are the speakers probably going?A.A restaurant.B.A theater.C.A school.2. Why does the man learn Chinese?A. To communicate with a friend.B．To write a paper.C. To visit China one day.3. What is the most possible relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Father and daughter.C. Friends.4. What is the woman going to do this evening?A．Go out dancing.B. Take care of Catherine.C. Dance with Catherine at home.5. What is the conversation mainly about?A.A receipt.B. Money.C.A dress.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给1出5秒钟的作答时间。

2019-2020年高三教学质量检测（英语）本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。

第I卷（共105分）注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where are the two speakers talking?A．In a shop. B．In a bookstore. C．In a library.2．What time does the shop close?A．At 7:30. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:00.3．What did the man tell the woman to do?A．Help herself to some food.B．Use the phone on the table.C．Bring some food to the table.4．What does the woman mean?A．She can stay a little longer.B．She must go home now.C．Her parents like her very much.5．How much should the woman pay for the bananas?A．$ 4.00. B．$ 4.20. C．$ 1.05.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。