浦东新区2017学年度高二第一学期期末教学质量检测

上海市浦东新区2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版,含答案）浦东新区2017学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高二英语试卷(本试卷满分100分考试时间90分钟）(考生注意：请按要求把答案分别做在答题卡或答题纸上）Listening ComprehensionSection A 5%Directions:In Section A, you will hear five short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Teacher and student. B. Customer and salesman.C. Customer and repairman.D. Visitor and headmaster.2. A. At a post office. B. At a bus station.C.In a department store.D. In a dental clinic.3. A. He’ll go to bed early tonight.B. H e’ll change a room tonight.D. He’ll study till past midnight.C.He’ll sleep in his study for the night.4.A. She had no idea how to write an English essay.B.She hardly finished the English essay on time.C.She felt too tired to write the English essay.D.She had some trouble writing the English essay.5. A. The man is deeply attracted by an amusing TV show.B. The man doesn’t want to do the woman a f avour.C.The woman is tearing some paper from a book.D. The woman can’t help watching an exciting TV show.Section B 10%Directions:In Section B, you will hear one short passage and one longer conversation, and you will be asked two or three questions on each of them. The passage and theconversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 6 through 8 are based one the following passage.6. A. They welcomed over a million visitors.B. They showed visitors unique wildlife.C.They got involved in the whaling industry.D.They provided whales with natural homes.7. A. Tourists may get to know different types of whale migration (迁徙).B.It illustrates the ways whale interact with each other to the tourists.C. Tourists can see whales in their natural surroundings with their own eyes.D. It provides tourists with experiences of boating with the migrating whales.8. A. Guarantees on whale watching tours.B.A popular example of eco-tourism (生态旅游).C.History and various types of eco-tourism.D. Means of making money from whale watching.Questions 9 through 10 are based one the followingconversation.9. A. How to dress properly. B. The woman’s fashion sense.C. What birthday gifts to buy.D. The man’s dressing habit.10. A. The man advise the woman to wear a suit and a tie.B.They will go to the birthday party although uninvited.C. There is a dress code (规则) for it will be a magnificent occasion.D. Professor Green, president of the university, will hold a birthday party. Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularySection A 10%Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Searching the skiesFor thousands of years, scientists have wondered about the spots of light in the night sky. In A.D. 125, Ptolemy, a Greek astronomer living in Egypt, claimed that the planets and the sun moved around Earth. (11) other astronomers had different ideas, Ptolemy’s theory was held for almost 1,500 ye ars.In the 1540s, the Polish astronomer Nicholas Copernicus published many books, one(12) explained how Earth and the other planets orbit the sun. In the early 1600s,Galileo proved that Copernicus was right. Galileo made his observations by (13) (use) a telescope (望远镜).He was the first astronomer to use one.Today，astronomers use telescopes that are much (14) (powerfiil) than Galileo's In 1990, the Hubble Space Telescope began to orbit Earth. The Hubble telescope studies some raysfrom distant stars and galaxies (银河系).These are the rays that never reach Earth, because they (15) (stop) by Earth’s atmosphere. The Hubble telescope has found evidence of a black hole—a (16) (fall) star that takes in all matter that comes near (17) . The Hubble telescope has also sent back information about some very young stars.(18) (study) planets in our solar system, scientists have launched unarmed space Probes (探测器).In 1997, the Pathfinder mission landed a small vehicle named Sojourner on Mars. So far. Sojourner (19) (learn) that the composition of Marsis more like Earth than scientists had thought. (20) Earth, Mars has a melted core. Pressure bubbles up from that core and sometimes causes volcanoes.Section B 9%Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.The Teeth-Heart ConnectionYou’ve probably heard the list of factors t hat put you at risk for heart disease: smoking, poor diet, lack of exercise and so on. But did you know that the health of。

浦东新区2016学年度第一学期教学质量检测高二历史试卷考生注意：1．本考试为闭卷考试；考试时间60分钟，满分100分。

2．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求。

所有回答必须按规定写在答题纸上，做在试卷上一概无效。

3．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，并留下了足够的答题空间，答题时应特别注意，不要错位。

一、单项选择题:（共80分，每小题2分，每题只有一个正确答案。

请将代表该答案的选项字母答在答题纸上，做在试卷上没有分数。

1.中华文明起源的核心地区是A.长江中游B.长江下游C.黄河中游D.黄河下游2.“儒家文化”在英文中写为“the Confucian culture”，其中“Confucian ”是指A.孔子B.孟子C.荀子D.董仲舒3.“秦承周末，为汉驱除，自以德兼三皇，公包五帝，故并以为号。

汉高祖受命，功德宜之，因而不改也。

”汉高祖的“不改”的应是A.皇帝称号B.地方制度C.治国思想D.群党出身4.某朝一统后，首次确立内史、门下、尚书三省为中央政府中枢机构的王朝应是A.秦朝B.隋朝C.唐朝D.宋朝5.右图是中国人民银行以“传统文化”为主题发行的特种纪念币。

币值中的主人公可能在宣讲A.仁政学说B.三纲五常C.阴阳五行D.天人感应6.汉武帝为提升皇权，抑制相权采取的措施是A.组建“内朝”B.创设刺史制度C.颁布“推恩令”D.设立五经儒士7.观察右图，该示意图所反映的是A.丝绸之路B.海上贸易C.东学西传D.西学东渐8.某皇帝借西北战事的需要，在内廷新设中枢，一般由三至五人组成，集军政大权于一体。

这一“新设的中枢”是A.枢密院B.澎湖巡检司C.中书省D.军机处9.......时起，大学士开始参与机务，皇帝“每召内阁造滕密议，人不得与闻”。

文前省略的是A.汉武帝B.宋太祖C.明太祖D.雍正帝10.据统计，1705年中国已有30万天主教徒。

而100多年以后，总数仍在20万和25万之间。

浦东新区2017学年第一学期期末教学质量检测高二英语试卷总分：100分时间：90分钟II. Grammar and vocabularySection A 10%Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Searching the skiesFor thousands of years, scientists have wondered about the spot of light in the night sky. In AD.125, Ptolemy, a Greek astronomer living in Egypt, claimed that the planets and the sun moved around Earth.（11）____________ other astronomers had different ideas, Ptolemy’s theory was held for almost 1, 500 years.In the 1540s. the Polish astronomer Nicholas Copernicus published many books, one(12) ________ _________ explained how Earth and the other planets orbit the sun. In the early 1600s, Galileo proved that Copernicus was right. Galileo made his observations by (13) ______________ (use)a telescope(望远镜). He was the first astronomer to use oneToday, astronomers use telescopes that are much (14) _____________ (powerful) than Galileo's. In1990, the Hubble Space Telescope began to orbit Earth. The Hubble telescope studies some rays(银河系). These are the rays that never reach Earth, because they (15) ______________ (stop) by earth's atmosphere. The Hubble telescope has found evidence of a black hole-a(16)_____________ (fall) star that takes in all matter that comes near(17) ____________.The Hubble telescope has also sent back information about some very young stars.(18)______________ (study) planets in our solar system, scientists have launched unarmed space probes(探测器). In 1997, the Pathfinder mission landed a small vehicle named Sojourner on Mars. So far, Sojourner(19) ____________ (learn) that the composition of Mars is more like Earth than scientists had thought. (20) ____________ Earth. Mars has a melted core Pressure bubbles up from that core and sometimes causes volcanoes.答案：Although of which using more powerful are stopped fallen itTo study has learned LikeSection BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note thatThe Teeth-Heart ConnectionYou've probably heard of the list of factors that put you at risk for heart disease：smoking，poor diet，lack of exercise and so on．But did you know that the health of your gums（牙龈）may also___21___ your chance of developing heart disease？More than 120studies have looked into the possible __22___ between gum disease and heart disease．Most of them say that gum disease is a risk factor for heart disease and other diseases that affect blood vessels．This means that people with gum disease often develop heart disease but that gum disease doesn't___23___cause heart disease．Doctors and scientists have offered a number of possible reasons for this connection．One common factor is inflammation（发炎），which occurs when the body senses a danger and sends white blood cells to ___24___ it．Thisleads to painful swelling（肿胀），which is the main symptom of gum disease．White inflammation hasn't been shown to cause heart disease，it often accompanies it．And as it turns out，the same types of bacteria often lead to inflammation in both diseases．It's also possible that the connection has less to do with biology than with the habits of a(n) ___25___．Perhaps people who take good care of their teeth make other healthy choices that ___26____ heart disease．So what does this mean for your health？Since the role of gum disease in causing heart disease isn't certain，don't assume(臆断) that taking care of your teeth will protect your heart．Certainly，brushing and cleaning are not replacement for exercise and a healthy diet．But keeping your mouth healthy and avoiding gum disease are still __27__ goals to work towards．They'll spare you pain and high dental bills and keep your bright smile complete．This research does mean that if you have gum disease，you should get your heart checked .This is __28__ true if you are at risk of heart disease for other reason，such as smoking．Who would have thought that your mouth and your heart would be connected？The body is a ___29__ and mysterious thing，so do all you can to preserve it．答案：GIHBF JEDCIII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the work or phrase that best fits the context.Left foot,right foot,left foot,right foot...you can travel fast or slow.The ____30____ of your feet gets you where you need to go.But it also gets you so much more!Walking is a basic,simple exercise that’s ____31____ for almost everyone. Walking helps you in ____32____ ways.First it makes your heart stronger.Studies show ____33____ walking lowers your chance of heart disease.Walking for 30 minutes per day also helps control high blood pressure.It can ____34____ your chance of having a stroke（中风）or developing some cancers,too.Want to lose weight?You need to ____35____ 600 more calories each day than you eat.Walking is the easiest way to do that.Walking helps your brain health.As people age,their brains don’t work as well.One in 14 people over 65 years old suffers from ____36____ loss.Older people who walk six miles or more per week keep their brains in bettershape.Putting one foot in front of the other isn’t ____37____.You don’t have to think about it,so you can ____38____ other things.You can consider problems or think of ideas.You can think over conversations again or just remember funny things that have just happened ____39____.Walking is also good for your wallet.It____40____ the cost of going to a gym.Walk quickly for 150 minutes each week to get a good workout.A pedometer（计步器）can get you started.Begin with trying to take 1000 steps in 10 minutes to set the right ____41____.You can make walking part of your day.____42____ parking right next to your office,park a distance away—and walk.Do not take the elevator,but walk.You can even have walking meetings.They are what they sound like.Rather than ____43____,you walk and talk things over.Make walking a ____44____,and see how it makes you feel.30.A.shape B.size C.movement D.power31.A.suitable B.costly C.awful D.exciting32.A.quick B.various C.subtle fortable33.A.rapid B.casual C.regular D.night34.A.see B.offer C.improve D.reduce35.A.get B.count C.watch D.burn36.A.weight B.energy C.memory D.strength37.A.different B.difficult C.pleasant D.necessary38.A.look for B.worry about C.concentrate on D.deal with39.A.recently B.afterwards C.frequently D.instead40.A.saves B.calculates C.covers D.raises41.A.pace B.amount C.course D.limit42.A.due to B.Instead of C.In addition to D.Despite43.A.chat B.park C.exercise D.sit44.A.business B.habit C.regulation D.direction答案：30-34 CABCD 35-39 DCBCA 40-44 AABDBSection B 16%Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.（A）It's Christmas time, and in Quebec City, you can feel it in the air. The days are short, and the weather is cold and snowy. The historic buildings and streets are decorated in beautiful decorations and magnificent lights. it's the perfect time to dress warmly and explore the city!If you're in need of some last-minute gifts, Quebec city's Christmas markets are just the solution. At the Quebec City Craft Fair(魁北克手工艺品集市), you're sure to find a unique gift for everyone on your list. You can get handmade items crafted from leather, wood and glass,as well as pottery, jewelry, food and more. If you're in the mood for an Old World experience check out the original German Christmas Market. Here you can sample some delicious European holiday treats, like gingerbread, sausages and various hot drinks.For many families, it's a Christmas tradition to go out and look at Christmas lights Beginning on December 21, the shortest day of the year, Quebec City lights up a series of fun and inspiring holiday light displays. Wander the Boreal Path between Place D'youville and Grande Allee and experience the magical lightsThis year visitors to Quebec City will have something extra to celebrate-the 350thanniversary of Notre-Dame de Quebec Basilica Cathedral (* t). This cathedral is the oldest in North America and boasts an amazing inside. Walk around inside to admire the works of art,and you will find it worthy of the pride.There's more Christmas fun to be had in Quebec City on the slopes of Mont-Sainte-Anne Resort. On December 22, Santa arrives via dogsled, and there are plenty of family-friendly activities throughout the week. You may want to choose a ski package-there are courses ranging from beginner to advanced level. On December 29. on Le Massif de Charlevoix,there's even more snowy fun going on after dark! Usually the trails on this mountain close at sunset, but not on this night! If you are a daring skilled skier, put on a headlamp and go skiing in the dark--it's a rush you won't forget! At the bottom, you'll be welcomed with campfires, live music and more.Whether you've come to shop, see the sights or just have fun in the snow, you're guaranteed to get into the holiday spirit here. If you're looking for a picture-perfect Christmas experience, look no further than Quebec City.45.If you want a colorful handcrafted glass lamp as a Christmas present for your trend, you most probably can get it at ________.46.A. the Quebec City Craft Fair B. the German Christmas MarketC the Mont-Sainte-Anne Resort D. Notre-Dame de Quebec Basilica Cathedral46. The word"boasts" in paragraph 4 most probably means _______________ .A. tries onB. takes awayC. works outD. shows off47. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Quebec City provides people with traditional Christmas foods everywhere.B. Friends may gather in Quebec City to enjoy beautiful Christmas lights as a tradition.C. Quebec City is an ideal place to feel the cheerful atmosphere of a white ChristmasD. Brave beginners are encouraged to enjoy the night rush at the Mont-Sainte-Anne Resort.48.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A . Quebec City, a City of Lights B. Christmas in Quebec CityC. Quebec City, a shopper's HeavenD. Christmas Snow Fun in Quebec City答案：A D C B(B)As much as we may want to protect children from all the terrible, horrible and very bad things in life, too often we don’t get a choice. These four new kids’ books serve as guides for a variety of difficulties and as important reminders that we have a choice in how we react to such trials. These stories introduce young readers to relatable characters who are processing and recovering from hardships and sorrows. Each book, in its own way, offers a guide for young readers who are facing their own struggles. Together, they teach a lesson for us all in resilience(还原能力) and hope.The Secret Horses Of Briar HillBy Megan ShepherdTwelve-year-old Emmaline has a secret: she can see winged horses in the mirrors at Briar Hill hospital, a British hospital for children during Second World War. The magical adventures of the horses come to life as Emmaline recovers from her illness and must face the sickness of those she loves.Goodbye DaysBy Jeff ZentnerCarver Briggs blames himself for the deaths of his three best friends (he sent the text message that likely caused the car accident resulting in their deaths). What’s more, he could face a criminal investigation into his role. The novel follows his journey as he tries his best to make peace with his loss and guilt.Stef Soto, Taco QueenBy Jennifer TorresNow in middle school, Estefania “Stef” Soto has become embarrassed by her Mexican-American family’s food truck and is tired of being joked at school as the “taco(墨西哥煎玉米卷)queen.”But when the family business is threatened, she becomes one of its biggest protectors and, in the process, learns to accept her identity(身份).Why Can’t Grandma Remember My Name?By Kent L.Karosen, illustrated by Chana StiefelDriven by questions from Ashley, a child whose grandmother has Alzheimer’s（早老性痴呆病）—“Will Grandma get worse? How can I have fun with Grandma?” —drawings in this picture book are done by children and by Alzheimer’s patients, and offers an outline for families dealing with the illn ess.49.“Such trials” in paragraph 1 most probably refers to __________.A.creative processesB.lovable charactersB.painful reminders D.difficult experiences50.Suppose you have just moved from Asia to America and your kids have trouble getting along with others at school, which of the following books are you going to pick for your children?A.The Secret Horses Of Briar HillB.Goodbye DaysC.Stef Soto, Taco QueenD.Why can’t Grandma Remember My Name?51.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.The secret horses help Emmaline solve her problems.B.Carver Briggs tries everything to prove his innocence.C.Estefania fights very hard to protect her identity.D.Little Ashley makes an outline for the book.52.The author writes this passage to ________.A.share some new parental skills with parentsB.teach kids how to write some dramatic storiesC.start a discussion on the topics of the new booksD.introduce some newly published books for kids答案：DCADIV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage with no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. When you want to avoid interruptions at work，there are several ways to handle things.Let’s take a look at them now.If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no.Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available .It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.When you need to someone,don’t do it in your own office.If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area,it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you areIf you have a door to your office,make good use of it.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not.If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter. Excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) than when the door is closed,you’re not to be disturbed.V.Translation 10% （第1-2题每题3分；第3题4分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.充足的睡眠可以使你白天精力充沛。

2017-2018学年上海市浦东新区高二（上）期末化学试卷一、单选题（本大题共40小题，共80.0分）1.地壳中含量最多的金属是（）A. 铁B. 铝C. 钙D. 钠【答案】B【解析】解：地壳中所含元素的含量依次为：O、Si、Al、Fe等，含量最多的金属是铝，故选：B。

地壳中所含元素的含量依次为：O、Si、Al、Fe等，据此判断。

本题考查了元素含量的多少，注意积累知识和基础的熟练掌握，题目难度不大。

2.构成金属晶体的基本微粒（）A. 分子B. 阴离子和自由电子C. 阳离子和阴离子D. 阳离子和自由电子【答案】D【解析】解：金属晶体是由金属阳离子和自由电子构成，不存在阴离子，故选：D。

金属晶体是由金属阳离子和自由电子构成。

本题考查金属晶体的构成微粒，题目难度不大，注意基础知识的积累。

3.不能由两种单质直接化合制得物质是（）A. Al2O3B. FeSC. FeCl2D. Fe3O4【答案】C【解析】解：A．Al是亲氧元素，在没有条件的条件下Al和氧气反应生成Al2O3，所以能由两种单质直接合成氧化铝，故A不选；B．S氧化性较弱，和Fe反应生成亚铁盐，S和Fe在加热条件下反应生成FeS，可由两种单质直接化合得到，故B不选；C．氯气具有强氧化性，能将变价金属氧化为最高价态，所以Fe在氯气中燃烧生成FeCl3，二者不能由两种单质直接化合得到，可由Fe和稀盐酸反应得到，故C选；D．Fe在氧气中燃烧生成黑色的Fe3O4且放出大量热，所以可由两种单质直接化合得到，故D不选；故选：C。

A．Al和氧气反应生成Al2O3；B．S和Fe在加热条件下反应生成FeS；C．Fe在氯气中燃烧生成FeCl3；D．Fe在氧气中燃烧生成Fe3O4。

本题考查元素化合物性质，综合性较强，把握物质性质是解本题关键，注意：Fe在氯气中燃烧，无论氯气是否过量都生成氯化铁，题目难度不大。

4.常温下能用铝制或铁制容器盛放的（）A. 稀盐酸B. 浓硝酸C. 硫酸铜溶液D. 氢氧化钠溶液【答案】B【解析】解：常温下，浓硫酸、浓硝酸遇到金属铁、铝会发生钝化，可以用用铁、铝制容器盛放，稀盐酸、硫酸铜、氢氧化钠溶液在常温下可以和金属铁、铝之间发生反应，只有B符合，故选：B。

（满分100分，完卷时间120分钟）一积累应用（8分）（一）默写填空。

（4分）【每小题1分，任选4小题。

超过4小题，按前4小题评分。

】1．（1）士不厌学，。

（《管子·形势解》）（2），宫阙万间都做了土。

（张养浩《山坡羊·潼关怀古》）（3）柳永的《雨霖铃》在写惜别难舍之苦时，又以“、，”想象别后渐行渐远的遥远路程，更添无限愁苦。

（4）《前赤壁赋》中以侧面描写表现洞箫声音凄切婉转的两句是“，”。

（5）《窦娥冤》的作者是，号。

（二）语言应用。

（4分）2．下面是《无韵之离骚》中的句子，请根据文章主旨给横线处选择最合理的关联词。

（）（2分）这“奇”，在于以极其简洁、凝练的文字囊括了广袤的空间和绵远的时间——纵横万里，上下千年；在于生动地刻画了数以百计的文臣、武将、帝王、游侠、骚人、处士，个个栩栩如生，跃然纸上；在于以克制、含蓄的笔法，表达了深沉的感情和强烈的爱憎。

A．既也还 B．不但而且更C．不仅也不仅尤其 D．不是也不是而是3．下面句子中，使用传统礼貌用语恰当的一项是（）。

（2分）A．这是您家母托我买的，您直接交给她老人家就行了。

B．令郎不愧是丹青世家子弟，他画的马维妙维肖、栩栩如生。

C．我们家家教很严，令尊常常告诫我们，到社会上要清清白白做人。

D．令媛这次在儿童画展上获奖，多亏您悉心指导，我们全家都很感谢您。

二阅读（52分）（一）阅读下文，完成第4－7小题。

（11分）“虚拟现实”其实可以很务实①未来，会不会出现沉溺在虚拟现实中，完全脱离现实社会的一代？②这种担忧十分现实。

现在，由虚拟现实技术搭建的世界将比互联网世界更加精彩逼真、“壳．”自然也更厚。

在美国，随着“游戏一代”进入大学，许多问题已经浮现。

调查发现，大学里多数学生不愿甚至害怕与老师面对面谈话，有问题多以电子邮件或用论坛里提问的方式解决，令人十分担忧。

③这种担忧或许是没有必要的。

老一代与从小玩手机，平板电脑长大的新一代“数字原住民”之间的技术代沟与行为差别是现实但自然的的，而且社会发展的历史告诉我们：不是新一代适应老一代，必须是老一代适应新一代。

上海市浦东新区2016-2017学年高二语文上学期期末考试试题（扫描版）浦东新区2016学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高二语文试卷参考答案一积累应用（8分）（一）默写填空。

（4分）【每小题1分，任选4小题。

超过4小题，按前4小题评分。

】1.（1）故能成其圣（2）伤心秦汉经行处（3）念去去、千里烟波，暮霭沉沉楚天阔（4）舞幽壑之潜蛟，泣孤舟之嫠妇（5）关汉卿，已斋叟。

（二）语言应用。

（4分）2．C（2分）3．B（2分）二阅读（52分）（一）阅读下文，完成第4—7小题。

（11分）4.既指虚幻如空壳的虚拟现实的世界（1分），也指它使人与现实社会之间产生的坚硬隔阂（1分）5．A（2分）6．运用比喻，把虚拟世界喻为“机场、车站和港口”（1分），生动形象地写出虚拟现实使各领域交流更加高效、畅通（1分），反驳了第②段中对虚拟技术之“壳”的担忧（1分）。

7．（1）人与人交往更简单高效；（2）各领域流通更顺畅；（3）学习更形象，更快捷；（4）预测、实验及新制度制订更准确和易纠错。

（每一点1分）（二）阅读下文，完成第8—12小题。

（15分）8．标题运用了比喻手法，一方面“雪”作为严冬的代表比喻父亲生命中经历的种种磨难和疾苦（1分），“落在父亲的生命中”更表现了父亲独自承受之悲壮（1分）；另一方面，“雪”也孕育新生，所以也暗喻父亲像洁白明亮的雪那样为他人、为子女照亮生命的前程，（1分）；整个句子包含了作者的感念与尊崇，点明文章主旨。

（1分）9．引出下文对父亲的回忆（1分），为全文奠定情感基调。

（1分）10．因为我的所作所为恰恰是受父亲人格魅力的潜移默化影响所致，“我”的成长无不沐浴父亲的生命之光。

（1分）所以这部分内容与本文主题密切相关，不可删去。

（1分）11．两个句子都是用连续短语（短句式）构成，（1分）又分别用“但”字转折构成前后语意的对比，（1分）语言节奏明快而紧凑，鲜明而自豪地抒发了对父亲节俭持家的感激、敬佩之情。

2017-2018学年上海市浦东新区高二（上）期末数学试卷一、填空题（本大题共36分，共有12题，每题3分）1．数1与9的等差中项是______．2．若线性方程组的增广矩阵为，则该线性方程组的解是______．3．行列式中元素8的代数余子式的值为______．4．若向量=（1，2），=（﹣1，3），=3﹣，则向量的单位向量=______．5．等差数列{a n}中，a1=﹣1，a3=3，a n=9，则n=______．6．已知向量=（1，2），=（1+x，x），且⊥，则x的值为______．7．已知=﹣，若实数λ满足=λ，则λ的值为______．8．一个算法的程序框图如图所示，则该算法运行后输出的结果为______．9．关于x的方程=0的解为______．10．若无穷等比数列{a n}的各项和为3，则首项a1的取值范围为______．11．已知正方形ABCD的边长为1，M是正方形ABCD四边上或内部的动点，则•的取值范围是______．12．定义=（n∈N*）为向量=（x n，y n）到向量=（x n+1，y n+1）的一个矩阵变换，设向量=（cosα，sinα），O为坐标原点，则||=______．二、选择题(本大题满分12分，共4题，每题3分)13．用数学归纳法证明“1+a+a2+…+a n+1=”时，在验证n=1成立时，左边应该是（）A．1+a+a2B．1+a+a2+a3 C．1+a D．114．下列正确的是（）A．若（a n•b n）=a≠0，则a n≠0且b n≠0B．若（a n•b n）=0，则a n=0或b n=0C．若无穷数列{a n}有极限，且它的前n项和为S n，则=a1+a2+…+a n D．若无穷数列{a n}有极限，则a n=a n+115．如图，A，B，C，D是平面上的任意四点，下列式子中正确的是（）A． +=+B． +=+C． +=+D． +=+ 16．设S n为等差数列{a n}的前n项和，若已知S6＜S7，S7＞S8，则下列叙述中正确的个数有（）①S7是所有S n（n∈N*）中的最大值；②a7是所有a n（n∈N*）中的最大值；③公差d一定小于0；④S9一定小于S6．A．1个B．2个C．3个D．4个三、解答题17．已知，x，y的方程组．（1）求D，D x，D y；（2）当实数m为何值时方程组无解；（3）当实数m为何值时方程组有解，并求出方程组的解．18．已知等比数列{a n}的首项为1，公比为q（0＜q≤1），它的前n项和为S n，且T n=，求T n的值．19．已知向量=（1，7），=（5，1），=（2，1）（其中O为坐标原点），点P是直线OC上的一个动点．（1）若∥，求的坐标；（2）当•取最小值时，求cos∠APB的值．20．已知无穷等数列{a n}中，首项a1=1000，公比q=，数列{b n}满足b n=（lga1+lga2+…+lga n）．（1）求数列{b n}的通项公式；（2）求数列{b n}的前n项和的最大值．21．设数列{a n}的前n项和为S n，已知S n+1=pS n+q（n∈N*，p，q为常数），a1=2，a2=1，a3=q﹣3p．（1）求p，q的值；（2）求数列{a n}的通项公式；（3）记集合M={n|λ≥，n∈N*}，若M中仅有3个元素，求实数λ的取值范围．2015-2016学年上海市浦东新区高二（上）期末数学试卷参考答案与试题解析一、填空题（本大题共36分，共有12题，每题3分）1．数1与9的等差中项是5．【考点】等差数列的通项公式．【分析】由等差中项的定义可得2a=1+9，解之可得．【解答】解：解：设1与9两数的等差中项为a，则可得2a=1+9，解得a=5，故答案为：5．2．若线性方程组的增广矩阵为，则该线性方程组的解是．【考点】二元一次方程组的矩阵形式．【分析】首先应理解方程增广矩阵的涵义，由增广矩阵写出原二元线性方程组，根据方程解出x，y，即可【解答】解：由二元线性方程组的增广矩阵为可得到二元线性方程组的表达式∴故答案为3．行列式中元素8的代数余子式的值为﹣1．【考点】三阶矩阵．【分析】由代数余子式的定义A12=﹣=﹣1即可求得答案．【解答】解：设A=，元素8的代数余子式A12=﹣=﹣1；故答案为：﹣1．4．若向量=（1，2），=（﹣1，3），=3﹣，则向量的单位向量=（，）或（﹣，﹣）．【考点】平面向量的坐标运算．【分析】利用平面向量坐标运算公式求解．【解答】解：∵向量=（1，2），=（﹣1，3），=3﹣，∴=（3，6）﹣（﹣1，3）=（4，3），∴向量的单位向量==±=±（，）．故答案为：（，）或（﹣，﹣）．5．等差数列{a n}中，a1=﹣1，a3=3，a n=9，则n=6．【考点】等差数列的通项公式．【分析】根据等差数列的通项公式先求出d，然后在利用等差数列的通项公式求解即可．【解答】解：等差数列{a n}中，a1=﹣1，a3=3，∴a3=﹣1+2d=3，∴d=2，∵a n=9=﹣1+（n﹣1）×2，解得n=6，故答案为6．6．已知向量=（1，2），=（1+x，x），且⊥，则x的值为．【考点】平面向量数量积的运算．【分析】由⊥，可得•=0，即可得出．【解答】解：∵⊥，∴•=（1+x）+2x=1+3x=0，解得x=，故答案为：﹣．7．已知=﹣，若实数λ满足=λ，则λ的值为﹣3．【考点】向量的线性运算性质及几何意义．【分析】根据向量关系作出平面图形，由线段长度比值可得出答案．【解答】解：∵=﹣，∴P，P1，P2三点共线，且P2在线段P1P的反向延长线上，P2P1=P2P，∴=﹣3，故答案为：﹣3．8．一个算法的程序框图如图所示，则该算法运行后输出的结果为1320．【考点】程序框图．【分析】框图首先先给i赋值12，给s赋值1，然后判断判断框中的条件是否满足，满足则执行s=s×i，i=i﹣1，不满足则跳出循环输出s的值．【解答】解：框图首先给i赋值12，给s赋值1．判断12≥10成立，执行s=1×12=12，i=12﹣1=11；判断11≥10成立，执行s=12×11=132，i=11﹣1=10判断10≥10成立，执行s=132×10=1320，i=10﹣1=9；判断9≥10不成立，跳出循环，输出s的值为1320．故答案为：1320．9．关于x的方程=0的解为x=2或x=3．【考点】三阶矩阵．【分析】将行列式展开，整理得=x2﹣5x+6，由x2﹣5x+6=0，即可求得x 的值．【解答】解：=1×2×9+x×4×1+1×3×x2﹣2×1×x2﹣1×9×x﹣1×3×4=x2﹣5x+6，∴x2﹣5x+6=0，解得：x=2或x=3，故答案为：x=2或x=3．10．若无穷等比数列{a n}的各项和为3，则首项a1的取值范围为（0，3）∪（3，6）．【考点】数列的极限．【分析】依题意知|q|＜1且q≠0，由S n==3⇒q=1﹣∈（﹣1，1），从而可求得a1的取值范围．【解答】解：设等比数列的公比为q，依题意知|q|＜1且q≠0，∴S n=，∴S n==3，可得q=1﹣∈（﹣1，1），即﹣1＜﹣1＜1且﹣1≠0，解得0＜a1＜3或3＜a1＜6．故答案为：（0，3）∪（3，6）．11．已知正方形ABCD的边长为1，M是正方形ABCD四边上或内部的动点，则•的取值范围是[0，1] ．【考点】平面向量数量积的运算．【分析】如图所示，由数量积的意义可得：当点M位于边AD时，•取得最小值；当点M位于边BC时，•取得最大值．即可得出．【解答】解：如图所示，由数量积的意义可得：当点M位于边AD时，•取得最小值0；当点M位于边BC时，•取得最大值：1．∴•的取值范围是[0，1]．故答案为：[0，1]．12．定义=（n∈N*）为向量=（x n，y n）到向量=（x n+1，y n+1）的一个矩阵变换，设向量=（cosα，sinα），O为坐标原点，则||=（）n ﹣1．【考点】几种特殊的矩阵变换．【分析】由题意可知，分别求得||，代入求得=（cosx﹣sinx，cosx+sinx），及||，进而求得，，，及||，||，||，即可求得||=（）n﹣1．【解答】解：由=，∴，当n=1，=（cosα，sinα），||=cos2α+sin2α=1=（）0，∴，=（cosx﹣sinx，cosx+sinx），||===（），=2（﹣sinx，cosx），||==2=（）2，=2（﹣sinx﹣cosx，sinx﹣cosx），||=2=2=（）3，=4（﹣sinx，﹣cosx），||=4=4=（）4，…∴||=（）n﹣1，故答案为：（）n﹣1．二、选择题(本大题满分12分，共4题，每题3分)13．用数学归纳法证明“1+a+a2+…+a n+1=”时，在验证n=1成立时，左边应该是（）A．1+a+a2B．1+a+a2+a3 C．1+a D．1【考点】数学归纳法．【分析】在验证n=1时，左端计算所得的项．只需把n=1代入等式左边即可得到答案．【解答】解：用数学归纳法证明“1+a+a2+…+a n+1=”，在验证n=1时，把当n=1代入，左端=1+a+a2．故选：A．14．下列正确的是（）A．若（a n•b n）=a≠0，则a n≠0且b n≠0B．若（a n•b n）=0，则a n=0或b n=0C．若无穷数列{a n}有极限，且它的前n项和为S n，则=a1+a2+…+a n D．若无穷数列{a n}有极限，则a n=a n+1【考点】数列的极限．【分析】对于A，可举a n=n，b n=，由数列极限的公式即可判断；对于B，可举a n=n，b n=，运用数列极限的公式即可判断；对于C，可举a n=（）n﹣1，S n=，求出极限即可判断；对于D，可举a n=，求出极限，结合n，n+1趋向于无穷，即可判断．【解答】解：对于A，若（a n•b n）=a≠0，可举a n=n，b n=，即有a n不存在，=0，故A错；对于B，若（a n•b n）=0，可举a n=n，b n=，则a n不存在，b n=0，故B 错；对于C，若无穷数列{a n}有极限，且它的前n项和为S n，可举a n=（）n﹣1，S n=，即有a n=0，S n=2，显然=a1+a2+…+a n不成立，故C错；对于D，若无穷数列{a n}有极限，可举a n=，=0，显然=0，故D正确．故选：D．15．如图，A，B，C，D是平面上的任意四点，下列式子中正确的是（）A． +=+B． +=+C． +=+D． +=+【考点】向量的加法及其几何意义；向量的减法及其几何意义．【分析】用不同的方法表示出同一向量，然后对式子进行化简验证．【解答】解：∵=，，∴，∴．故选：B．16．设S n为等差数列{a n}的前n项和，若已知S6＜S7，S7＞S8，则下列叙述中正确的个数有（）①S7是所有S n（n∈N*）中的最大值；②a7是所有a n（n∈N*）中的最大值；③公差d一定小于0；④S9一定小于S6．A．1个B．2个C．3个D．4个【考点】数列的函数特性．【分析】利用等差数列的性质求解．【解答】解：∵a7＞0，a8＜0，∴S7最大，故①正确；∵d＜0，∴a1最大，故②错误；由s6＜s7，S7＞S8可得S7﹣S6=a7＞0，S8﹣S7=a8＜0∴a8﹣a7=d＜0，故③正确；S9﹣S6=a7+a8+a9=3a8＜0，故④正确．故选：C．三、解答题17．已知，x，y的方程组．（1）求D，D x，D y；（2）当实数m为何值时方程组无解；（3）当实数m为何值时方程组有解，并求出方程组的解．【考点】线性方程组解的存在性，唯一性．【分析】（1）根据方程组得解法求得D=m﹣4，D x=﹣2，D y=m﹣2；（2）由线性方程组解得存在性，当丨A丨=0时，方程组无解；根据行列式的展开，求得m 的值；（3）由当≠0，方程组有唯一解，由（1）即可求得方程组的解．【解答】解：（1）=，D=m﹣4，D x=﹣2，D y=m﹣2（2）由A=，当丨A丨=0，即=m﹣4=0，解得：m=4，∴当m=4，方程组无解（3）当≠0，解得：m≠4，方程组有唯一解，由，①﹣4×②解得：y=，代入求得x=，∴方程的解集为：．18．已知等比数列{a n}的首项为1，公比为q（0＜q≤1），它的前n项和为S n，且T n=，求T n的值．【考点】数列的极限．【分析】对q讨论，分q=1，0＜q＜1，运用等比数列的求和公式，以及数列极限的公式计算即可得到所求值．【解答】解：（1）当；（2）当，由．综上得．19．已知向量=（1，7），=（5，1），=（2，1）（其中O为坐标原点），点P是直线OC上的一个动点．（1）若∥，求的坐标；（2）当•取最小值时，求cos∠APB的值．【考点】平面向量数量积的运算；平面向量的坐标运算．【分析】（1）点P是直线OC上的一个动点．可设=（2x，x）．利用向量坐标运算、向量共线定理，即可得出．（2）利用数量积运算性质、二次函数的单调性、向量夹角公式即可得出．【解答】解：（1）∵点P是直线OC上的一个动点．∴可设=（2x，x），==（1﹣2x，7﹣x），=﹣=（5﹣2x，1﹣x），∵∥，∴（1﹣2x）（1﹣x）﹣（7﹣x）（5﹣2x）=0，解得x=．∴=．（2），∴k=2时，•取的最小值﹣8，此时，∴．20．已知无穷等数列{a n}中，首项a1=1000，公比q=，数列{b n}满足b n=（lga1+lga2+…+lga n）．（1）求数列{b n}的通项公式；（2）求数列{b n}的前n项和的最大值．【考点】数列的求和．【分析】（1）利用等比数列的通项公式可得a n，再利用等差数列的前n项和公式即可得出．（2）利用等差数列的前n项和公式及其二次函数的单调性即可得出．【解答】解：（1）a n=1000×=104﹣n，=，∴lga n=4﹣n，∴．（2）设数列{b n}的前n项之和为T n，则=﹣+，当n=6，7时，T n取得最大值．21．设数列{a n}的前n项和为S n，已知S n+1=pS n+q（n∈N*，p，q为常数），a1=2，a2=1，a3=q﹣3p．（1）求p，q的值；（2）求数列{a n}的通项公式；（3）记集合M={n|λ≥，n∈N*}，若M中仅有3个元素，求实数λ的取值范围．【考点】数列递推式．【分析】（1）由题意列关于p，q的方程组，求解方程组得p，q的值；（2）把（1）中求得的p，q值代入S n+1=pS n+q，取n=n﹣1得另一递推式，作差后可得数列{a n}是等比数列，进一步得到通项公式；（3）求出数列{a n}的前n项和，代入λ≥，构造函数，利用作差法判断函数单调性，由单调性求得实数λ的取值范围．【解答】解：（1）由题意，得，即，解得；（2）由（1）知，，①当n≥2时，，②①﹣②，得（n≥2），又，∴数列{a n}是首项为2，公比为的等比数列．∴{a n}的通项公式为（n∈N*）；（3）由，得，得，令，∵，∴f（n）为递增数列，且，∴f（3）≤λ＜f（4）即可，即．2016年9月26日。

浦东新区2017学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高二语文试卷积累应用1. 按要求填空。

（1）故观于海者难为水，_______________。

（《诸子喻山水》）（2）可堪孤馆闭春寒，_____________。

（秦观《踏莎行▪郴州旅舍》）（3）苏轼《江城子》以“料得年年肠断处，明月夜，短松冈”写对亡妻的思念，周邦彦《苏幕遮》以类似手法写対故园的四年的句子是：________________________________。

【答案】(1). 游于圣人之门者难为言(2). 杜鹃声里斜阳暮(3). 五月渔郎相忆否，小楫轻舟，梦入芙蓉浦【解析】试题分析：本题考查学生名句的识记能力。

名句默写分为两大类，一是给出语境的理解性默写，二是给出上句写下句的直接默写。

本题两者都有。

对于语境型默写，考生应先分析语境，然后再结合具体的语境回顾诗句。

默写的时候要注意如下词语：“杜鹃”“暮”“渔郎”“楫”“芙蓉”等。

2. 按要求选择。

小王家的百货店要开张营业，朋友小张准备送一副对联表示祝贺，下列祝贺语恰当的一项是：A. 开业大发财，一本致万利。

B. 广聚天下客，通吃八方财。

C. 君子爱财，取之有道。

D. 公平有德财源广，和气致祥生意兴。

【答案】D阅读阅读下文，完成第下面小题。

①共享，正在风靡世界。

第一个因共享而兴业的公司是AirbnB．Uber、滴滴打车创造了更大的成功。

摩拜单车、ofo又成了新贵．．。

②共享令人向往，多半是因为共享是个自带天使光环，它俘获了人们的全部注意力，令人们很难注意到支撑、打造和放大这个光环的三个支点，是三个毫无性感，甚至灰黑坚硬的关键字：供应、甲和乙。

③在互联网发展的头二十年，互联网被默认为是一个需求端的革命，是用户红利的大爆炸，是用户为用户创造红利、更多的用户创造更多的用户红利的过程和现象，专业黑话称之为‚网络效应‛。

供应在这里更多扮演的是一个被动应答的角色，是被用户红利驱动而改变的，很多时候还是不情不愿的，是一个无足轻重的配角，站在舞台中央、聚光灯下的是用户和用户红利。

浦东新区2017学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高三物理试卷本试卷共6页，满分100分，考试时间60分钟。

全卷包括三大题，第一大题为单项选择题，第二大题为填空题，第三大题为综合题。

考生注意：1．答卷前，务必用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸正面清楚地填写姓名、学校、准考证号，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。

2．第一大题的作答必须用2B 铅笔涂在答题纸上相应区域内与试卷题号对应的位置，需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。

第二和第三大题的作答必须用黑色的钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置（作图可用铅笔）。

3．第19、20题要求写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤。

只写出最后答案，而未写出主要演算过程的，不能得分。

有关物理量的数值计算问题，答案中必须明确写出数值和单位。

一、单项选择题（共40分，1-8题每小题3分，9-12题每小题4分。

每小题只有一个正确选项）1．量度物体惯性大小的物理量是（） （A ）质量 （B ）体积（C ）密度（D ）速度2．如图所示为某电场中的一条电场线，若A 、B 两点的场强大小分别为E A 、E B ，电势分别为φA 、φB ，则可以推断一定有（）（A ）φA <φB （B ）φA >φB （C ）E A >E B （D ）E A <E B3．如图所示为两列频率相同的水波在某时刻的干涉图样，图中实线表示波峰，虚线表示波谷。

则（）（A ）a 、b 、c 三点都是振动加强点 （B ）a 、b 、c 三点都是振动减弱点（C ）a 、b 是振动加强点，c 是振动减弱点 （D ）a 是振动加强点，b 、c 是振动减弱点4．在真空中，有两个相距为r 的等量同种点电荷，电量都是Q ，则在它们连线中点处电场强度的大小为（）（A ）0 （B ）k 2Q r 2 （C ）k 4Q r 2 （D ）k 8Qr 25．某同学在“用DIS测定位移和速度”的实验中得到小车的s-t图像如图中实线所示，虚线为1.0s末图像的切线，则由图像可知小车（）（A）1.0-1.5s内平均速度大小为0.6m/s（B）1.0s末瞬时速度大小为0.2m/s（C）做匀速直线运动（D）做匀加速直线运动6．图中O点为单摆的固定悬点，现将摆球（可视为质点）拉至A点，此时细线处于张紧状态，释放摆球，摆球将在竖直平面内的A、C之间来回摆动，摆动到A点时用激光烧断细绳，则摆球（）（A）加速度沿图中1所示方向（B）沿图中2所示方向做自由落体运动（C）加速度沿图中3所示方向（D）沿图中4所示方向飞出7．甲、乙两颗人造卫星绕地球做匀速圆周运动，其质量m甲=2m乙，轨道半径r甲=0.5r乙，则甲、乙两颗卫星所受万有引力的大小之比为（）（A）4∶1 （B）1∶4 （C）8∶1 （D）1∶88．如图所示为某质点做简谐运动的振动图像，由图可知（）（A）2s末质点速度为0（B）4s末质点速度沿x轴正方向（C）1s～2s内质点做加速运动（D）3s～4s内质点加速度逐渐增大9．如图所示，P为固定的正点电荷，实线是其电场的电场线。