英语案例分析(2)
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英语教学案例分析(菁选最新4篇英语教学案例分析篇一1、Task-Based Language Teaching,即TBLT这是新课标之后实行的新型教学方法——任务型教学,这个意识半会儿说不清楚,你得好好研究一下。
如果成功了,这个教学方法课堂效果会很好。
2、五步教学法:Step 1 Warming upStep 2 Presentation and practiceStep 3 PresentationStep 4 PracticeStep 5 Post Task3、五指教学法:RPCPPStep 1 ReviewStep 2 PresentationStep 3 ConsolidationStep 4 PracticeStep 5 ProjectPresentation4.3P教学法Warming-upPresentationPracticeProductionHomework5交际型教学Communicative Teaching在教学过程中创设或模拟真实情景交际,让学生通过听、说、理解等交际活动不断沟通交流、进行互动的一种教学模式下面谈一谈英语学习方式前面提到四种学习方式:合作学习/共同学习、自主学习、任务型学习、探究学习。
下面就对它们做一个简明扼要的介绍。
这个介绍是提纲挈领的介绍,涉及不到十分具体的技巧。
关于技巧方面可以在培训班另安排时间深入探讨。
过去(甚至目前)学生课堂学习的方式比较单一、枯燥乏味、效果不佳。
这种学习方式就是大家所熟悉的学生听教师讲为主的方式。
《英语课程标准》建议教师帮助学生掌握多种学习方式。
这里介绍的四种学习方式,不是全部的学习方式,比如,有条件的地方,可以利用多媒体手段、利用互联网络进行学习。
这里介绍四种学习方式,不意味着其他学习方式不好,或者无效,而是要根据教学实际情况选择使用、交替使用、综合使用。
而且,教师讲解也不是在教学中没有任何地位,必要的时候,仍然可以使用。
案例分析作文模板英语Case Study Essay Template in English。
Paragraph 1:Once, I encountered a fascinating case study about a small business that transformed its marketing strategy. The owners realized traditional advertising wasn't cutting it and decided to go digital. It was like they were opening a window to a whole new world! The results were mind-boggling – their sales shot up within months.Paragraph 2:Another intriguing case was about a tech startup. They faced serious competition, but they found a niche and innovated like crazy. Their product was unique, and people couldn't get enough of it. It was like they were solving a puzzle piece by piece and finally putting it all together. The company grew rapidly, attracting investors and mediaattention.Paragraph 3:In another example, a large corporation was struggling with a PR crisis. Their image was tarnished, and customers were losing trust. But they didn't give up. They launched a transparency campaign, showing their commitment to ethics and quality. It was like they were peeling back layers to reveal their true selves. Gradually, the public's perception changed, and they regained their reputation.Paragraph 4:I also remember reading about a non-profit organization that used innovative methods to raise awareness for asocial issue. They combined traditional activism with digital tools to engage a younger audience. It was like they were bridging the gap between generations, makingtheir message relevant to everyone. The campaign was a hit, and the issue gained widespread attention.Paragraph 5:Lastly, there was a case study about a global brandthat wanted to expand into a new market. They did extensive research, understanding the culture and preferences of the target audience. It was like they were putting together a puzzle, piece by piece, to create a perfect marketing strategy. Their efforts paid off, and they successfully launched their products in the new market.Each of these case studies taught me something valuable about business, marketing, and strategy. They showed methat success often comes from being bold, innovative, and responsive to change. Whether it's a small business, a tech startup, a large corporation, or a non-profit, the key is to stay true to your。
第四节行为—认知学习理论案例分析【案例一】英语比较级和最高级的教学教师通过实物比较(三个球)给出版书例句:The basketball is bigger (than the football.)(比较级)The table tennis ball is the smallest of the three.(最高级)What about the basketball? It's the biggest of the three. (最高级)然后让学生以组的形式做对话练习:Model 1A: Is "Micky Mouse and Donald Duck" the best of all these cartoons?B: Yes, it is.Model 2 A: Are whales the biggest animals in the world?B: Yes, it is .练习结束后,让学生发现比较级和最高级的用法。
......听到指令后,有的学生立刻开始讨论,有的盯着黑板上的例句思索。
我在几个小组间巡视,听见有一部分学生说“最高级表示三者间的比较”。
我想他们可能受到我引入时举的例子都是三个的影响了。
于是我叫这几位同学看操练过的句型2,并很夸张地把例句中的“of all these cartoons, in the world“读出来。
反应快的学生马上兴奋地叫起来,“对,不光是三者,三者以上也可以的!”见别人仍茫然不解,便迫不及待地替他解释。
(案例来源:)【案例二】教《社戏》一课老师首先运用浓郁的抒情语调朗诵了一首小诗,并加入导语:树如果我是一棵树妈妈再不会责骂我弄脏了衣服小麻雀会柔顺的在我臂上挂一串音符顽皮的蝴蝶啊悄悄滑一线尘土松鼠则在我身上左右跳跃编一网树荫嘻!还有可恶的啄木鸟用他的尖嘴阁阁向我搔痒是啊,我们回忆往事,总是充满一种浪漫的理想色彩。
鲁迅笔下平桥村的孩子们又是怎样度过美好愉快的童年生活呢?今天,我们共同学习鲁迅的《社戏》。
高中英语教师教学案例分析范文6篇Teaching English at the high school level requires a deep understanding of the subject matter, effective instructional strategies, and the ability to engage and motivate students. Effective English teachers must possess a range of skills and knowledge to ensure their students develop proficiency in reading, writing, speaking, and listening. This essay presents six case studies that illustrate the diverse teaching practices and approaches employed by successful high school English teachers.Case Study 1: Incorporating Technology to Enhance Engagement Mrs. Emily Johnson, a veteran English teacher at Westside High School, has embraced the use of technology to create dynamic and engaging lessons. She regularly incorporates multimedia elements, such as interactive presentations, educational videos, and online discussions, to supplement her traditional instruction. By leveraging technology, Mrs. Johnson is able to cater to the diverse learning styles of her students and maintain their attention throughout the lesson. Her students have reported feeling more engaged and motivated to participate in class activities, leading to improvedcomprehension and academic performance.Case Study 2: Differentiated Instruction for Diverse LearnersMr. Liam Patel, an English teacher at Eastwood High School, recognizes the importance of addressing the unique needs and abilities of each student in his classroom. He employs a range of differentiated instructional strategies to ensure that all of his students, regardless of their academic level or learning preferences, have the opportunity to succeed. This includes offering tiered assignments, providing scaffolding for struggling learners, and incorporating project-based learning to allow students to demonstrate their understanding in various ways. By tailoring his instruction to the individual needs of his students, Mr. Patel has seen a significant improvement in their overall academic achievement and engagement.Case Study 3: Fostering Critical Thinking through Socratic Seminars Ms. Olivia Hernandez, an English teacher at Northside High School, is a strong proponent of the Socratic seminar approach. She regularly facilitates discussions in which students engage in deep, thoughtful dialogue about complex literary texts, challenging them to analyze, interpret, and defend their ideas. By encouraging students to question, explore, and critically examine the material, Ms. Hernandez helps them develop essential critical thinking and communication skills. Her students have reported feeling more confident in theirability to express their ideas and engage in meaningful intellectual discourse.Case Study 4: Integrating Interdisciplinary ConnectionsMr. Ethan Nguyen, an English teacher at Southside High School, recognizes the importance of helping his students make connections between the English curriculum and other academic disciplines. He regularly collaborates with teachers from other departments to design interdisciplinary units and projects that allow students to apply their English skills in a broader context. For example, he has worked with the history department to create a unit on the literature and social movements of the Civil Rights era, and with the science department to explore the intersection of literature and environmental science. By fostering these interdisciplinary connections, Mr. Nguyen helps his students develop a more holistic understanding of the subject matter and its real-world applications.Case Study 5: Emphasis on Writing DevelopmentMs. Sophia Ramirez, an English teacher at Westwood High School, places a strong emphasis on the development of her students' writing skills. She has implemented a comprehensive writing program that includes frequent opportunities for students to engage in various types of writing, from personal narratives to research-based essays. Ms. Ramirez provides detailed feedback and individualized instruction to help her students improve their writingmechanics, organization, and overall effectiveness. Her students have reported feeling more confident in their writing abilities and better prepared for the rigors of college-level work.Case Study 6: Cultivating a Love for LiteratureMr. Aiden Chen, an English teacher at Eastside High School, is passionate about fostering a love for literature in his students. He curates a diverse range of literary texts, from classic novels to contemporary poetry, and creates engaging lessons that encourage students to explore the themes, characters, and literary devices within these works. Mr. Chen also incorporates opportunities for students to engage in creative writing and book discussions, allowing them to express their personal interpretations and connections to the material. By cultivating a genuine appreciation for literature, Mr. Chen has seen his students develop a deeper understanding and enjoyment of the English language and its power to convey human experiences.These six case studies highlight the diverse teaching practices and approaches employed by successful high school English teachers. From incorporating technology to fostering critical thinking, these educators have demonstrated their commitment to providing their students with a well-rounded and enriching educational experience. By drawing upon these examples, other English teachers can gain valuable insights and inspiration to enhance their own instructionalpractices and better support the academic and personal growth of their students.。
案例分析英语在进行案例分析时,英语的运用至关重要,它不仅要求我们能够理解案例的背景和细节,还要求我们能够清晰、准确地表达自己的观点和分析。
以下是一个案例分析的示例,展示了如何使用英语进行有效的案例分析。
案例背景:Apple Inc., a leading technology company, has been experiencing a decline in sales of its flagship product, the iPhone, in recent quarters. The company is considering various strategies to boost sales and regain market share.问题分析:1. Market Saturation: The smartphone market is becoming increasingly saturated, with many consumers already owning a device that meets their needs. This has led to a slowdown in the replacement cycle, as users are less inclined to upgrade to the latest models.2. Competition: The competition in the smartphone industry is fierce, with companies like Samsung and Huawei offering competitive products at lower price points. This has put pressure on Apple to differentiate its products and offer value to consumers.3. Innovation: While Apple has been known for its innovation, recent product releases have not been as groundbreaking as in the past. This has led to a perception that the company is no longer at the forefront of technological advancements.Strategy Proposal:1. Product Diversification: Apple could explore new product categories to expand its market reach. For instance, the company could develop smart home devices or wearables that complement its existing product line.2. Price Strategy: Offering a range of products at different price points could attract a wider customer base. This could include a more affordable iPhone model that still offers the core features and quality that consumers expect from Apple.3. Enhanced Marketing: A targeted marketing campaign that highlights the unique features and benefits of the iPhone could help to differentiate the product in the minds of consumers. This could involve highlighting the ecosystem of Apple products and services that work seamlessly together.4. Focus on Emerging Markets: By investing in emerging markets, Apple could tap into a new customer base that is eager for high-quality technology products. This would require a localized approach to marketing and product offerings to cater to the specific needs of these markets.Conclusion:Apple's decline in iPhone sales is a complex issue that requires a multi-faceted approach to address. By diversifying its product offerings, adjusting its pricing strategy, enhancing its marketing efforts, and focusing on emerging markets, the company can potentially reverse its sales trend and regain its position as a market leader.在撰写案例分析时,重要的是要确保分析的逻辑清晰,论点充分,并且语言准确。
英语新课标优秀案例分析随着教育改革的不断深入,英语教学也迎来了新的挑战和机遇。
新课标强调了学生综合语言运用能力的提升,注重学生在语言学习过程中的主体性发展。
以下是对几个英语新课标优秀案例的分析。
# 案例一:主题式教学在这一案例中,教师以“环境保护”为主题,设计了一系列的教学活动。
首先,教师引导学生讨论环境保护的重要性,然后通过观看英文视频,学习相关的词汇和表达。
接着,学生分组进行角色扮演,模拟环保组织的成员,设计宣传海报和演讲稿。
最后,学生进行展示,并接受其他同学的提问和评价。
这种教学方式不仅提高了学生的英语听说能力,还培养了他们的团队合作精神和创新思维。
# 案例二:跨学科项目学习此案例中,教师将英语教学与科学、地理等学科相结合,设计了一个关于“气候变化”的项目。
学生首先通过阅读英文资料,了解气候变化的原因和影响。
然后,学生需要用英语撰写研究报告,分析自己家乡的气候变化情况,并提出应对措施。
在项目结束时,学生通过英语演讲,向全班展示自己的研究成果。
这种跨学科的项目学习,不仅拓宽了学生的知识视野,也锻炼了他们用英语进行学术交流的能力。
# 案例三:信息技术与英语教学的融合在这个案例中,教师利用信息技术,如在线学习平台和多媒体工具,丰富了英语教学的资源和手段。
例如,教师使用在线平台发布学习任务,学生可以在平台上观看教学视频、完成互动练习,并与其他同学进行在线讨论。
此外,教师还利用多媒体工具,如PPT和动画,使课堂更加生动有趣。
这种教学方式提高了学生的学习兴趣,同时也促进了他们自主学习的能力。
# 案例四:文化意识的培养教师在英语教学中注重文化意识的培养,通过介绍不同国家的文化习俗,让学生了解语言与文化的密切联系。
例如,在学习节日主题时,教师不仅教授相关的词汇和表达,还让学生了解不同国家的节日传统和庆祝方式。
学生通过制作节日主题的手抄报,用英语介绍自己国家的节日,这样的活动既增强了学生的文化意识,也提高了他们的语言表达能力。
英语教学案例分析最新7篇小学英语教学案例篇一一、歌曲演唱在进入课堂的节奏前,先让学生singasong:“ilikeapples”在优美的音乐伴随下,营造一个简便欢快的课堂气氛,拉近师生间的距离。
消除学生本有的压力感与紧张的心理。
这一环节能够提高学生的学习活力,自然而然地进入学习状态。
利用上述歌曲中的apple,教师能够复习一下前面所学的句型ilike...出示banana等几种常见的水果,ilikebanana.同是利用水果的颜色不相同来引出本节课要学习的颜色名称。
教师手中拿着一个苹果,一个香蕉,分别说:thisisaredapple.thisisayellowbanana.这样反复的说几遍,让学生领会其中的red、yellow的意思。
苹果是红色的,香蕉是黄色的,学生了解到是在学习有关颜色的知识,因为教师在重复强调着red、yellow。
就在这时候,我会采用课件展示七色彩虹来吸引学生更多的目光与兴趣。
情景是这样的-----“雨过天晴,天空中慢慢出现了一道道美丽的彩虹,很多小朋友都在观望这奇特的一目,之后在不一样的色彩上出现了英文单词red,yellow,blue?”二、新授过程learnthenewwords:red、yellow、blue、green、orange、purple?学习单词在某种状态下,会觉得没有意思,在课件的带动下进而学习单词,会产生很好的效果,我想此时学生的心境也是完美的,心境愉快学习起来就会有乐趣,有进取性,因些我会抓住学生的这种特点来教学的我设计了这样的环节,当彩虹中异常强调一种颜色时,我会立即拿出相应颜色的彩笔,在黑板上画下一种同学们所熟悉的事物,然后让学生明白,我所表达的是什么意思。
例如:学习单词red时,我会画一个红红的太阳,边画边说:“red,red,it’sred.反复教授几个之后,能够把画的权力交给学生,让他们发挥自我的想法说一说,画一画,这样做能够抓住学生的注意力,同时能够体现英语课堂中的欢乐、活跃气氛。
英语案例分析Case Study: McDonald's in ChinaIntroduction:McDonald's is a global fast-food chain that has successfully expanded its operations in many countries around the world. This case study focuses on McDonald's in China, analyzing the strategies and challenges the company faced in this market. Background:McDonald's entered China in 1990 when the country was still relatively closed off to foreign investments. The fast-food chain faced various challenges due to cultural differences, competition, and regulatory barriers. However, McDonald's was determined to tap into the huge consumer market in China.Strategies:1. Adapting to local taste: McDonald's introduced several localized menu items, such as the McRib sandwich and rice dishes, to cater to Chinese preferences. They also adjusted the portion sizes to accommodate Chinese eating habits.2. Expansion: McDonald's aggressively expanded its operations in China, entering both urban and rural areas. This strategy helped the company reach a wide range of consumers, including the growing middle class in smaller cities.3. Marketing campaigns: McDonald's launched innovative marketing campaigns to resonate with Chinese consumers. For example, they partnered with popular celebrities and promotedlocal cultural events through sponsorship. McDonald's also used social media platforms like WeChat to engage with its target audience.Challenges:1. Local competition: McDonald's faced tough competition from established local fast-food chains like KFC and food stalls offering traditional Chinese cuisine. These competitors had a better understanding of Chinese tastes and preferences.2. Cultural differences: McDonald's had to adapt their restaurant design and food offerings to Chinese cultural norms. For instance, they added more seating, offered delivery services, and introduced breakfast items to match Chinese breakfast traditions.3. Food safety concerns: In recent years, McDonald's faced food safety scandals in China that tarnished the company's reputation. These incidents involved suppliers providing expired or contaminated meat, leading to public outrage and a decline in sales. Outcomes:1. Market dominance: Despite the challenges, McDonald's became one of the leading fast-food chains in China, with thousands of restaurants across the country. Chinese consumers embrace the convenience and affordability of McDonald's, making it a popular choice for meals and social gatherings.2. Recovery from setbacks: After the food safety incidents, McDonald's took immediate action to resolve the issue. They improved quality control measures, enforced stricter supplierpolicies, and launched PR campaigns to regain consumer trust. Conclusion:McDonald's successful expansion in China highlights the importance of adapting to local preferences and culture while maintaining core brand values. The fast-food chain's strategies of tailoring the menu, expanding rapidly, and implementing effective marketing campaigns helped them overcome challenges in a competitive market. Continuous efforts to address consumer concerns and enhance the dining experience have contributed to McDonald's strong presence and growth in China.。
英语教学案例分析英语教学案例分析(一):Whales Are Not Fish现场观察与分析一、背景?1、上课时光:2001年2月15日2、上课地点:奉贤县钱桥中学初一(2)班3、学生状况:30位来自远郊农村,5位外地借读生,1位三峡移民。
学生英语基础普遍较差,理解潜力较差。
4、知识背景:学生在第一课The Moon 中已学会了单音节和双音节形容词比较级的用法,并在教授Drill 1 时讲明了比较级与最高级的构成法规则相同,掌握了good, much , many,bad, little等形容词的比较级和最高级。
5、教学资料: Whales Are Not Fish 七年级第二学期Lesson Two 第一教时?6、教学目标:能掌握单音节和双音节形容词的最高级的用法;能归纳总结形容词原级、比较级、最高级的用法并能理解运用。
?7、预期目的:传统的语法教学中,教师往往给出语法规则,然后让学生操练、套用规则以到达巩固目的。
这对学生来说,属于理解性学习方式。
这样的教学,学生的主体性没有得到充分发挥,课堂气氛较沉闷,学生较易感到枯燥乏味。
因此,我想将探究性学习方式渗透在课堂语法教学中,创设情境,让学生发现语法规则,巩固规则,运用规则,从中发展学生的探究潜力、创新精神。
?二、设计意图、教学片段及诊断分析“探究性学习”强调的是以学生为主体,问题为中心,研究为手段,实践为途径,过程体验重点,创新精神和实践潜力培养为目的的一种学习方式。
在本课设计时,我力求将上述特征体此刻课堂教学中。
我发现,研究性学习实施时三个相互交叉推进的阶段-进入问题情景、实践体验、表达和交流与外语教学“3P模式(Presentation -Practice-Production)”是相通的。
因此,我在Presentation这一阶段中,从身边的事物出发,创设情境,引出最高级,激发学生探求最高级使用规则的欲望并归纳总结(即发现、探究问题)。
在Practice这一阶段中,我让学生前后联系,构成形容词三种形式用法的知识网络,并探求相应的记忆策略,然后操练(即探究、实践问题)。
英语教学案例分析范文(精选27篇)英语教学案例分析范文第1篇今日上午其次节课是一位外国英语老师给我们上课。
一开头,她有一口流利的英语,她说汉语也说的不标准,但是我们上这堂课很好玩。
其次节可以上课,我们就观察一个老师脸黑黝黝的,嘴巴有一点大。
开头上课了,他一上来就开头说英语hello,我们根本不知道对什么,就跟着说hello。
然后老是跟毕馨月说hello,毕馨月也说hello,老师就说hello,Hi。
我们才知道对Hi。
然后老师就让我们上去画电视机,接着画狗,再画火,最终画人。
他们画电视机的时候,有的都画成电脑了;画狗的时候,有的画的狗都能站着;画火的时候,画的都成山了;画人的时候,倒是画的挺像。
然后老师又给我们组一个沙漏,是看时间的。
我们这个嬉戏是传橡皮,传到谁,谁就上去画电视机、狗、火,人。
结果我们组没被人上去,就光是翟泽洋和李晓丽上去了,其余的都没上,由于橡皮传到他们俩手里老师就喊停了,所以就是他们俩上去过,最终下课了我们才走出教室去上操了。
这真是一节难忘的英语课呀!英语教学案例分析范文第2篇教材:《新目标》七班级英语教材内容:unit3thisismysister.中sectiona的第一部分内容本课学习的内容是学习家庭成员(father,mother,parent,grandfather,grandmother,grandparent等)并学会向他人介绍自己的家庭成员(.),情境刺激-英语教学案例分析。
由于同学学校学习过家庭成员的英文单词,所以笔者把重点用于教同学如何介绍自己的家庭成员,这一部分也正是同学感爱好的话题。
英语教学案例分析范文第3篇一、前言:在实施新《课程标准》进展素养教育的今日,体育课堂教学不再是传统单调、枯燥的学习氛围,而是要通过教学让同学充分展现、体现自我。
充分体现一个中心、四个特点。
以让同学自动学习,乐观实践,努力创新为中心,结合体育学科突出四个特点。
特殊是对学校低班级同学来说,通过唱游形式进行体育教学,达到教学目的,提高学习成果,激发学习爱好,已逐步成为体育老师一种行之有效的教学**。
初中英语教学案例分析(精选10篇)初中英语教学案例分析一、教学案例写作基础教师具有一定的教学基础理论,一定的写作基础知识,一定的教学教研经验,一定的分析研究能力。
总之,教师具备写作教学案例的基础。
只要教师认真研究,都有可能写出有价值的教学案例。
只要认真地运用教学理论深入分析教学案例,都有可能提出独到的见解。
撰写教学案例与撰写教学论文相比,写成的可能性,写好的可能性,获奖的可能性,发表的可能性,都要大得多。
二、初中英语教学案例分析(精选10篇)案例,就是人们在生产生活当中所经历的典型的富有多种意义的事件陈述。
它是人们所经历的故事当中的有意截取。
下面是小编为大家整理的初中英语教学案例分析(精选10篇),仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。
初中英语教学案例分析1摘要:主要阐述了在农村初中英语教学中,如何创造有利于学生学习的心理状态,形成积极的学习态度,课堂教学中如何发挥英语学科的思想性和人文性,体现育人价值。
通过教师有效运用各种激励方法,培养学生积极的学习心向,构建和谐的师生关系,整体提高英语教学效益,努力促进学生智商和情商的发展。
关键词:主动学习;初中英语;英语教学【案例片段】思考的问题:课堂教学之中如何发挥英语学科的思想性和人文性,体现育人价值?笔者整理了日常英语教学中的一些案例片段并加以分析和思考,旨在寻找英语学科的育人价值。
片段一:上课之前,我先让学生听一首英文歌曲:happy birthday!然后我就问:what’s the best gift you have everreceived?when did you get it?who gave it to you?片段二:学生个个热情高涨,发表自己的看法。
请大家谈谈应该送什么礼物给自己的同学和朋友,庆祝生日,并相互评价,是否合理。
片段三:我布置的家庭作业,是学生回家以后,调查家里人的生日:what should i get my father/mother?what about…why don’t you…【教学反思】关于生日礼物,大多数学生都很清楚,但是应该送什么礼物,多数学生没有思考过这一问题,教师有意让学生进行思考和讨论。
小学英语案例分析案例背景这个案例发生在某小学的英语课上。
学生名叫小明,是一个普通的小学生。
在学校的英语课上,小明一直表现得非常活跃和积极。
他喜欢英语课,也愿意积极参与课堂活动。
案例描述在一次英语课上,老师计划进行一场小组活动。
活动的目标是让学生运用所学的英语知识,进行实际的口语交流。
每个小组由三名学生组成,他们需要合作完成一项任务。
任务是根据图片和提示词,编写一段对话。
在活动开始前,老师向学生解释了任务的要求和目标,并给了他们一些示范对话的例子。
然后,老师让学生自由组队,并开始进行活动。
小明被分到了一个小组中,他的组员是小红和小亮。
小红是一个外向活泼的女孩,而小亮比较内向,但是他在英语方面表现得很好。
在开始编写对话之前,小组成员先讨论了一下要表达的内容和角色分配。
他们决定编写一个在超市购物的对话,小明扮演购物者,小红扮演售货员,小亮担任观察员。
小明希望能够向售货员询问关于食物的价格和购买方法,所以他们思考了一些可能的对话情境和语句。
案例分析学生参与度高这个案例展示了小学生在英语课上的积极参与度。
小明作为一个学生,表现出了对英语课的热情和主动性。
他愿意积极参与课堂活动,并乐于与其他同学进行合作。
团队合作精神在这个小组活动中,小组成员之间展现了很好的团队合作精神。
他们在开始编写对话之前,充分讨论了每个人的角色和要表达的内容。
通过分工合作,小组成员能够更好地完成任务。
创造性思维和语言运用这个活动要求学生利用所学的英语知识进行创造性思维和语言运用。
学生们需要通过对话情境的设定和角色分配,来编写一段有意义和流畅的对话。
这对学生的英语表达能力和语言思维能力提出了一定的挑战。
激发学生的学习兴趣这样的小组活动能够激发学生的学习兴趣和动力。
学生们在与小组成员合作的过程中,得到了互相鼓励和支持。
他们在完成任务的同时,也能够感受到学习英语的乐趣和成就感。
案例总结这个案例向我们展示了小学英语课堂中的一个典型活动。
通过小组活动,学生们能够在实际运用中学习和巩固所学的英语知识。
高中英语教学案例及其分析案例一: 提高学生听力能力案例描述在某高中英语教学中,学生的听力成绩相对较低,教师决定采取以下策略来提高学生的听力能力:1. 引入真实语境:通过给学生播放真实的英语对话录音材料,让学生从中感受到语言环境的真实性和多样性。
2. 课堂互动:教师在课堂上组织学生进行听力活动,包括听力对话、听力填空、听力选择等,以增加学生的听力训练机会。
3. 听力技巧训练:教师向学生介绍一些有效的听力技巧和策略,如细听、预测答案、注意关键词等,帮助学生提高听力能力和应对考试。
案例分析通过采取以上策略,学生的英语听力能力得到了明显提高。
学生们更加主动参与听力活动,积极运用学到的听力技巧,提高了听力表现和考试分数。
在这个案例中,教师注重真实语境和互动的教学方法,使学生能够在语言环境中感受到英语的真实性,从而提高听力能力。
此外,教师的技巧训练也帮助学生掌握了一些解题技巧,提高了应试能力。
案例二: 提升学生口语表达能力案例描述某高中英语教学中,学生的口语表达能力较差,教师决定采取以下策略来提升学生的口语能力:1. 组织口语练:教师组织学生进行口语练,包括角色扮演、小组讨论等活动,以提高学生的口语表达能力和流利度。
2. 激发学生兴趣:教师引导学生选择与自己兴趣相关的口语话题,并鼓励学生进行自由表达和互动交流,增强学生对口语的研究动力。
3. 提供反馈和指导:教师及时给予学生口语表达的反馈和指导,帮助学生发现问题并改进口语表达,同时鼓励学生积极尝试和进步。
案例分析通过以上策略的实施,学生的口语表达能力得到了明显提升。
学生们在口语练中更加自信和流利,能够积极参与讨论和交流,表达自己的观点和想法。
在这个案例中,教师重视口语练和兴趣驱动的教学方法,通过提供反馈和指导,帮助学生改进口语表达。
此外,教师的激发学生兴趣也起到了积极的作用,增强了学生对口语研究的主动性和积极性。
结论通过以上两个案例的分析,我们可以得出以下结论:1. 在教学中引入真实语境,可以帮助学生感受到语言环境的真实性,提高听力能力。
Case 1 A CanadianThe shipping agent is serving the customers in the way that is considered efficient in Venezuelan culture. To the Canadian, however, this is unfocused activity that is not nearly as efficient as it would be —particularly from her point of view —if the agent simply dealt exclusively with her scheduled appointment./ In Canada, businesspeople typically write appointments and activities into the day’s agenda every day. They then work sequentially through the agenda until they have completed each task or the day is over. In other words, Canadians prefer to do one thing at a time, while the South Americans, including Venezuelans, tend to do a few things simultaneously.Case 2 A dozenAs a Westerner, the American visiting professor does not quite understand the collective ownership of information in some other cultural environments. What made her annoyed is a different attitude toward information about people. In the United States, it is generally assumed that personal matters are private. Teachers go through elaborate procedures to assure that students do not have access to each other’s grades. In business it is the same. Evaluations are confidential.Case 3 WhenAs a matter of fact, the American woman was not being disrespectful. However, it is clear that her way of showing respect and welcome was different from the ancient tradition of keeping physical distance from superiors, which is still widely observed, especially when royalty is involved.Paul Keating, the Australian prime minister, may have intended to suggest by his gesture that Australia would no longer accept the queen as head of state but just as one of their honored guests. Obviously, the British would not like it at all. Sometimes, such seemingly trivial things can influence relations between countries. That’s why protocol is taken seriously and people who are to hold diplomatic posts will be given detailed and careful instructions. Case 22 An AmericanPeople from different cultures mayconsider their own communicationstyle to be natural and normal, andtherefore tend to evaluate otherstyles negatively. In this case, bothpeople are unaware of the Americanpreference for a direct and explicitstyle in contrast to the morecontextual African style. Both thesecommunicators are likely to leavethe situation less inclined to ask oranswer questions of each other again.Case 23 A FrenchIn France it is required that all callsbegin with an apology for disturbingthe answer. They are also expected tobegin the call by checking that theyhave reached the right number,identifying themselves, and thenchatting with whoever has answeredthe phone, if this person is known tothem. Only after some conversationmay callers indicate their wish tospeak with the person they haveactually called to speak to.In contrast, callers in the U. S. A.apologize only when they feel theyhave called at an inappropriate time;they often ask for the person theywant without identifying themselvesor conversing with the answer, evenwhen that person is known to them;and they behave, in general, asthough the person who has answeredthe phone is just an extension of theinstrument itself.Case 24 At a 1970The Japanese have a strong dislike ofentering into direct confrontationsand placing others in anembarrassing position. It is verydifficult for a Japanese to respond toany suggestion or request with adefinite “no”. What the Japanese willoften do instead is resort to a vaguesort of reply to the effect that thematter needs further study andconsideration. They do this to saveface for the person who has made thesuggestion or request, but Americansmay not properly understand it andmay completely misinterpret thevagueness as compliance and assumethat the proposition has beenaccepted. But this was apparentlynever made clear to Nixon. That iswhy he included that he had beendouble-crossed. Themisunderstanding had seriousadverse consequences for Japanese U.S. relations.Case 9 In a cross-culturalWhen they are being scolded by thetrainers for being repeatedly late forafternoon sessions, the Chinesetrainees felt bewildered because theythought it is inappropriate for theCanadian trainers to become soangry about it. In their opinion, oneshould not let him- or herself behaveas emotionally like this. Theappropriate way to deal with such aperson would be to become coolertoward and more distant from theperson who behaved so irresponsibly.It was understandable that one wouldfeel angry in this situation but it wasnot appropriate to show anger, forthe other person would certainly loseface if anger were directed towardhim or her, and the angry personwould look foolish and childish andtherefore also lose face.Canadians see such situations in avery different way. They tend toexplicitly express how they feel andopenly criticize the person who theythink has been wrong orirresponsible. It seems to them thatthis has little to do with face.Case 18 Ted WashingtonTed Washington, the marketingmanager, rejected the sale proposalsof both the American, Dale Petersand the Japanese, Hideo Takahashi,without considering who made theproposal. While the direct andoutright rejection is O.K. with Peters,for he and the manager are from thesame culture, to Hideo, it meanssomething beyond the rejection of aproposal itself. Therefore, the twopeople responded to the rejection inquite different ways.In this case, the American believesthe root of the conflict lay indifferent goals and objectives,therefore, Peters entered into aheated discussion with Ted, trying toget his proposal accepted byproducing facts, figures, and graphsto illustrate his case. But theJapanese believes the conflict wasnot in the rejection of the proposalbut rather in the way it wascommunicated, so he thinks of it as apersonal attack or a sign of mistrust.In short, Americans tend to be moretask-oriented while the Japanese aremore likely to focus on interpersonalrelationships.Case 7 A femaleWhen the Canadian young man said, “Who took my peanut butter?”, what he really meant was “Where is my peanut butter? I can’t find it.”The Chinese doctor felt upset because in Chinese culture questions like this, especially expressed in the way the young Canadian man did, often imply that someone is to blame. Chinese culture prohibits direct accusing unless a person has been targeted for shame. However, true to her learned cultural behavior of never showing anger in public, the Chinese doctor didn’t say anything, though she was deeply distressed. Later, the physiotherapist was making a joke when she said the Chinese doctor had “three hands”. She wasn’t serious, of course, and expected the patient to be amused by her explanation for his pain: that the doctor on the other side of the room could have reached an imaginary hand out to touch him. She didn’t know that in Chinese a “three-handed person” is a slang for a thief.Case 17 TomIt is customary in China and many other Asian countries for hosts to ask their guests again and again to take more. Tom didn’t have to eat extra food if he didn’t want any more.In the U.S., a host will offer more food usually only once. And the Americans will take a “no” to mean “no”, whether it is the first, second or third time. However, in many other parts of the world it is considered good manners for guests not to accept an offer at first. Sometimes one mustn’t accept food the second time it is offered. Therefore, hosts try to repeat an offer until they are sure that their guests really want to decline.Case 25 A JapaneseNonverbal behaviors such as smiles seem to cut across cultural lines. But in reality, they are often found to be not universal. To most Americans, a smile is the most common nonverbal behavior to bridge gaps that may exist between strangers (including foreigners) and themselves. It is natural for them to be smiling and friendly when they come across strangers. But in eastern Asian countries like Japan, smiles are used differently. Japanese do not readily show their feelings. In Japan, people do not usually smile at a stranger. Ifyou do, you might be consideredimpolite.Case 8 Brent WeberIn American culture, people’spersonal goals take priority overtheir allegiance to groups like thefamily or the employer. The loyaltyof individuals to a group is usuallyweak. Americans are apt to changetheir relationship if it suits theirindividual needs, and they are notlikely to be emotionally dependenton organizations and institutions.In Japanese society, the relationshipbetween an employee and the firm ismuch more interdependent,somewhat similar to a child-motherrelationship where the mother (firm)is obliged to take care of her children(employees) and children(employees) have to obey and followthe commands of their mother (firm).It is not surprising for an Americanto try to find another job before he orshe leaves his or her presentemployer if he or she consider itnecessary for him- or herself.However, this action was regardedby the Japanese firm as disloyal,undermining the trust between thetwo parties. In spite of this, themanager of the firm did not like theparting to be understood as Brentbeing fired, because the appearanceof harmony and agreement withinthe group (the firm in this case) isimportant in Japanese society.Case 16 A missionWhat went wrong in this case?Contrary to general Americanperception, it is considered properbehavior for Japanese to be silent. Itis a discreet way to show respect ifhe listens to others speak rather thanspeaking out. So the Japanesedelegates did what they consideredproper, i.e., listen quietly to what theAmericans had to say. Silence oftenmeans that they are seriouslythinking about the subject at issue.But many Americans will interpretsilence in a conversation to meandisapproval, disagreement, or evenarrogance. This is an example thatillustrates the problem of theso-called “perception-gap”.Participants in communicationperceive each other’s behavior invery different ways, which oftenresults in misunderstanding orconflict.Case 26 Wang PingChinese people seldom hug eachother, particularly in public places. Ifpeople do, a romantic message isusually conveyed. Go to any airportor train station in China, and you willsee scenes of greeting and good-byewith all the feeling expressed in theeyes and the face and in the practicalthings family members and relativesand friends do for each other, but it isunlikely people will hug, with onlyyounger ones as an exception.In contrast, people of Latin Americancultures touch each other incommunication much more thanpeople of some other cultures,especially Eastern Asian cultures. Ata time of meeting a friend or upondeparting, hugging each other is verynatural for Latin American people.On such occasions, hugging has nosexual connotation; it is just like ahandshake in China, but warmer andmore enthusiastic. Women tend tohug each other more than men hugwomen, but both are common. One’sdiscomfort at hugging in suchsituations may be interpreted byLatin American people asunfriendliness.Case 27 The otherAs with smiling, laughing does notalways serve the same function indifferent cultures. Interestingly, forus Chinese, laughing often has aspecial function during tense socialoccasions. People may laugh torelease the tension or embarrassment,to express their concern for you,their intention to put you at ease or tohelp you shrug off theembarrassment. In this case, thepeople there actually wished to laughwith the American rather than at him.Their laughing seemed to convey anumber of messages: don’t take it soseriously; laugh it off, it’s nothing;such things can happen to any of us,etc. unfortunately, the America wasunaware of this. He thought theywere laughing at him, which madehim feel more embarrassed andangry, for in his culture laughing onsuch an occasion would beinterpreted as an insulting response,humiliating and negative.。
第1篇Introduction:The case of John Doe vs. ABC Corporation is a classic example of a legal dispute that revolves around the breach of contract and negligence. This case involves John Doe, a consumer, who filed a lawsuit against ABC Corporation, a manufacturing company, for selling a defective product and failing to provide adequate customer service. In this analysis, we will delve into the facts of the case, the legal principles involved, and the potential outcomes.Facts of the Case:John Doe purchased a refrigerator from ABC Corporation. Upon receiving the refrigerator, he noticed that it was not functioning properly. The refrigerator was leaking water and had poor cooling performance. John Doe contacted ABC Corporation's customer service department, but they failed to address his concerns promptly. Frustrated with the lack of assistance, John Doe decided to file a lawsuit against ABC Corporation for breach of contract and negligence.Legal Principles Involved:1. Breach of Contract:A breach of contract occurs when one party fails to perform their obligations under the terms of a contract. In this case, ABC Corporation failed to deliver a product that met the specifications and expectations of John Doe. To establish a breach of contract claim, John Doe needs to prove the following elements:a. Existence of a valid contract: John Doe and ABC Corporation entered into a contract when he purchased the refrigerator.b. Performance by the plaintiff: John Doe fulfilled his part of the contract by purchasing the refrigerator.c. Breach by the defendant: ABC Corporation failed to deliver a refrigerator that was in good working condition.d. Damages: John Doe suffered damages due to the defective refrigerator.2. Negligence:Negligence is a legal theory that holds a party liable for damages caused by their failure to exercise reasonable care. To establish a negligence claim, John Doe needs to prove the following elements:a. Duty of care: ABC Corporation had a duty to sell a safe and reliable product to John Doe.b. Breach of duty: ABC Corporation breached this duty by selling a defective refrigerator.c. Causation: The defective refrigerator caused John Doe harm.d. Damages: John Doe suffered damages as a result of the defective refrigerator.Analysis:1. Breach of Contract:John Doe has a strong case for breach of contract. He can provide evidence of the defective refrigerator, as well as the contract terms that outlined the expectations for the product. Additionally, he can demonstrate that ABC Corporation failed to provide a functioning refrigerator and failed to respond to his concerns.2. Negligence:John Doe also has a strong case for negligence. He can show that ABC Corporation had a duty to sell a safe and reliable product, which they breached by selling a defective refrigerator. Furthermore, he can prove that the defective refrigerator caused him harm, and he suffered damages as a result.Potential Outcomes:1. Judgment in favor of John Doe: The court may find ABC Corporation liable for breach of contract and negligence. As a result, ABCCorporation may be ordered to pay John Doe damages for the defective refrigerator and any other losses he incurred.2. Judgment in favor of ABC Corporation: If the court finds that John Doe's claims are not supported by sufficient evidence, they may dismiss the lawsuit. In this case, John Doe would not receive any compensation for the defective refrigerator.Conclusion:The case of John Doe vs. ABC Corporation highlights the importance of contract law and negligence in protecting consumers from defective products and inadequate customer service. By thoroughly analyzing the facts and legal principles involved, it becomes evident that John Doe has a strong case against ABC Corporation. The potential outcomes of this case underscore the significance of upholding consumer rights and ensuring that businesses are held accountable for their actions.第2篇Introduction:The following case analysis is based on the fictitious case of John Doe vs. XYZ Corporation. This case involves a breach of contract claim, and the analysis will focus on the legal principles applicable to such claims. The case will be discussed in detail, including the facts, the legal issues involved, the arguments presented by both parties, and the judgment rendered by the court.Facts:John Doe, a construction worker, entered into a contract with XYZ Corporation to construct a residential building. The contract specified the scope of work, the timeline for completion, and the payment terms. XYZ Corporation failed to pay John Doe for the work performed, and John Doe filed a lawsuit against XYZ Corporation for breach of contract.Legal Issues:1. Breach of Contract: The primary legal issue in this case is whether XYZ Corporation breached the contract with John Doe by failing to payfor the work performed.2. Duty of Performance: Did XYZ Corporation have a duty to pay John Doe for the work performed?3. Damages: If XYZ Corporation breached the contract, what damages are recoverable by John Doe?Arguments:1. John Doe's Argument: John Doe argues that XYZ Corporation breached the contract by failing to pay for the work performed. He claims that the contract is clear and unambiguous, and that XYZ Corporation'sfailure to pay constitutes a material breach.2. XYZ Corporation's Argument: XYZ Corporation argues that it did not breach the contract because the contract was voidable due to mutual mistake. They claim that there was a mutual misunderstanding regarding the scope of work and the payment terms.Analysis:1. Breach of Contract: To establish a breach of contract claim, John Doe must prove that XYZ Corporation failed to perform its obligations under the contract. In this case, the contract clearly states that XYZ Corporation is required to pay John Doe for the work performed. The fact that XYZ Corporation failed to pay John Doe constitutes a breach of contract.2. Duty of Performance: XYZ Corporation had a duty to perform its obligations under the contract. By entering into the contract, XYZ Corporation agreed to pay John Doe for the work performed. This duty is enforceable by law, and XYZ Corporation's failure to perform constitutes a breach of contract.3. Damages: If XYZ Corporation breached the contract, John Doe is entitled to damages. The damages in this case would include the amountowed for the work performed, as well as any other damages suffered as a result of the breach, such as attorney's fees and court costs.Judgment:The court found that XYZ Corporation breached the contract by failing to pay John Doe for the work performed. The court held that the contract was clear and unambiguous, and that XYZ Corporation's failure to pay constitutes a material breach. The court awarded John Doe the amount owed for the work performed, as well as attorney's fees and court costs.Conclusion:The case of John Doe vs. XYZ Corporation illustrates the importance of clear and enforceable contracts. It also demonstrates the consequences of failing to perform obligations under a contract. In this case, the court's decision reinforces the principle that parties to a contract must fulfill their duties, or face the legal consequences of a breach of contract. This case serves as a reminder to businesses and individuals alike to carefully review and adhere to the terms of their contracts to avoid disputes and litigation.第3篇Introduction:Tort law is a branch of law that deals with civil wrongs or injuries to individuals, caused by the actions of others. It provides remedies to the victims of such wrongs and seeks to restore the victim to the position they were in before the injury occurred. In this case analysis, we will examine the case of Smith v. Johnson, which highlights the principles of tort law and its application in a real-life scenario.Background:The case of Smith v. Johnson revolves around a car accident that occurred on a busy highway. The plaintiff, Smith, was driving his car when he was suddenly rammed from behind by the defendant, Johnson. The impact caused significant damage to Smith's car and resulted in severe injuries to him.Facts:1. On a sunny afternoon, Smith was driving his car on a busy highway.2. Johnson was driving his car closely behind Smith.3. Without warning, Johnson suddenly rammed into the rear of Smith's car.4. The impact caused Smith's car to spin out of control and collide witha tree on the side of the road.5. As a result of the accident, Smith sustained severe injuries, including fractures and a head injury.6. The cost of repairing Smith's car and the medical expenses for his treatment exceeded $50,000.Issues:The primary issue in this case is whether Johnson can be held liable for the damages caused to Smith as a result of the car accident. The court will have to determine if Johnson's actions constitute negligence and if he is liable for the resulting injuries and damages.Legal Analysis:1. Duty of Care:The first element to consider in a tort case is the duty of care. A duty of care is a legal obligation to act in a manner that does not cause harm to others. In this case, Johnson had a duty of care towards Smith as he was driving on the same highway and was expected to operate his vehicle safely and responsibly.2. Breach of Duty:The next element to consider is whether Johnson breached his duty of care. Johnson's sudden ramming of Smith's car without warning can be considered a breach of duty. By driving too closely behind Smith and failing to maintain a safe distance, Johnson acted negligently and endangered the safety of others on the road.3. Causation:To establish liability, the plaintiff must prove that the defendant's breach of duty caused the injury. In this case, the evidence indicates that Johnson's actions directly caused the car accident and theresulting injuries to Smith. The car accident would not have occurred if Johnson had maintained a safe distance and operated his vehicle responsibly.4. Damages:The final element to consider is whether the plaintiff suffered damages as a result of the defendant's actions. In this case, Smith suffered severe injuries and incurred significant expenses for car repairs and medical treatment. These damages are a direct result of Johnson's negligence and are compensable under tort law.Conclusion:Based on the analysis of the case, it can be concluded that Johnson can be held liable for the damages caused to Smith as a result of the car accident. The evidence indicates that Johnson breached his duty of care by driving too closely behind Smith and failing to maintain a safe distance. The resulting injuries and damages suffered by Smith are a direct consequence of Johnson's negligence.This case serves as an important reminder of the importance of adhering to the principles of tort law and operating vehicles responsibly on the road. It highlights the role of the court in ensuring that victims of negligence receive the compensation they deserve and that wrongdoers are held accountable for their actions.。
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大学英语跨文化交际案例分析Case 2 (P8) White White Dress Dress 女王的白色长裙:Case Case analysis: analysis: The The Indian Indian Indian women women women might might might think think think the the the wedding wedding ceremony is a funeral if they see the western bride in white gown. The case reflects the similes and and metaphors metaphors metaphors in in in the the the text.text. 案例分析:印度女人可能觉得婚礼是一个葬礼,如果他们看到西方的新娘的白色礼服。
这个案例反映了明喻和隐喻在文本。
Culture is like an iceberg: we can identify the color of the dress worn by women in different cultures, but we do not know the values underneath. Culture is like the water a fish swims in: people wear dress of different colors for different context but they usually take it for granted and never ask why .文化是像冰山:我们可以辨认颜色衣服的妇女所穿不同的文化,但我们不知道下面的值。
文化是像水鱼游在:人们穿不同颜色的衣服为不同的上下文,但他们通常是理所当然的,从不问为什么。
Case 4 (P18) Coconut-skating 椰子-溜冰:Case :Case analysis: analysis: analysis: The The The case case case reflects the reflects the characteristics characteristics of of of culture. culture. culture. W W e can tell from the case that culture is pervasive and it‘s learned. 案例分析:这个事件反映了文化的特点。
小学英语典型案例分析1案例:有老师认为,只要每个学生都能够在课堂上积极举手发言,回答老师的问题,那么,学生在课堂上的主体地位就已经确立了。
分析:我认为这个观点是错误的。
学生在课堂上主体地位的确立,是以一定的参与度作为保证的,如果学生没有参与,或者参与不够,就算不上“主体”。
同时,学生的参与状态,既要看参与的广度,又要看参与的深度。
就广度而言,学生是否都参与到课堂教学中来了,是否参与了课堂教学的各个环节;就深度而言,学生是否是被动地、应付地学习,还是积极、主动地探究。
2案例:以前,教师们常常拿着表格严肃地记载学生的课堂表现情况,这让学生感到一种紧张感和恐惧感。
你认为这是为什么?现在提倡的教学评价表又有何不同?分析:这是一个重要的问题。
在传统的评价中,我们都看到大家受纸笔的测验影响非常深。
或者说在传统的评价中,我们把评价等同于考试。
在我们的课堂教学中,老师往往会有"评价的手段就是一种教学策略"而已的概念。
在这种概念下,评价的内容显然就只能是知识和技能,即学生掌握了多少知识,获得了多少技能。
事实上,在我们基础教育课程改革目标重新规定以后,对课程的结构、课程的功能都进行了重新变革。
3剪刀、石头、布案例:那是开学第一周的下午的一节课,学生懒懒洋洋,我满脸微笑地跟同学们问好之后,有意识地转动一下我的身体,说:“Look at me, boys and girls. Am I beautiful today?”看着我满脸微笑,看着我的连衣裙,学生们都回答:“Yes!”行!有点效果。
再来一个。
我摆出个挑战的手势,示意他们谁能和我玩“剪刀、石头、布”的游戏,说道:“Can you play?”学生顿时兴奋起来,教室里一片:“Let me try!”的声音。
我随意挑选了一个男学生上讲台来。
于是我们玩了“剪刀、石头、布”的游戏。
我获胜。
我以胜利者的姿态,我得意洋洋地说道:“I won!”学生争先恐后,看学生情绪已调动,我便进入了课堂。
分析:这个教师热情的教态充分感染着每一学生,使晕晕欲睡的学生马上精神饱满投入到课堂中。
英语是一门实践性、操作性都很强的学科。
要掌握和运用英语的基本知识,需要学生不断进行交流和实践,而要保证这个交流和实践活动顺利的进行,教师要为学生创设一个宽松、和谐、欢快的课堂气氛,让学生外于快乐、饱满、振奋的情绪状态,从而帮助学生建立良好自信心,积极思考、克服畏惧心理,勇于交流发言,达到理想的教学效果。
因此,在整个英语课堂教学过程中,教师应保持快乐、饱满、振奋的情绪状态。
心理学的研究表明,当学生处于在愉悦、兴奋的情绪状态时,他们的感知能力、思维能力、记忆能力、创新能力均会增强。
4案例:这是一堂省优质的参评课,学完句型“It has…It’s so…”在课堂结尾的时候,教师给学生呈现了大象的图片,老师请大家一起来描述。
突然,一声枪响,课件中的大象中枪倒下了。
全场学生教师一片安静。
最后总结到:Animals are our friends. They are living on the same earth as us. We should love animals and save them. Remember:To help them is to help ourselves.分析:教师充分抓住了教材内容对学生进行了情感态度的培养,将人类应当与自然和谐相处的主题用学生能够听得懂的语言表述出来,使学生既能用英语获得信息,又能得到情感态度、价值观等的教育。
5蝴蝶案例:这是一个小学三年级的教学案例。
这一课要求学生掌握颜色单词。
课堂进行了十多分钟,突然从窗外传来一只色彩斑斓的花蝴蝶。
一个学生惊奇地说道:“哇,一只蝴蝶。
”蝴蝶在教室里飞里飞去。
学生眼神跟蝴蝶走,有的甚至还用手去抓,蝴蝶惊惶失措地飞出去,但学生似乎还对蝴蝶依依不舍。
教师因势利导,问道:“What colour is the butterfly?”学生们七嘴八舌地回答:“It’s red./It’s white./It’s yellow... 看着学生高涨的学习情景,教师布置了一项任务,让学生用自己喜欢的颜色画一幅画,然后向同学们介绍自己的作品,五分中后,学生用中英文结合介绍了自己的作品。
分析:由于这位教师的灵活应变,让课堂的突发事情很好服务于课堂教学,使之成为课堂教学的有机组成部分。
这个随机应变,不但体现了这位老师的教学机智,更体现了教学的民主意思。
在这堂课中,学生的主体的意识真正被唤起而成为了课堂的主人。
教师的教学行为不仅有利于培养学生的学习自信心及学生兴趣,更能够沟通师生的感情。
6他刚才第一个举手在教完第六册一单元B部分四会单词后,我让两个学生在黑板上听写单词,冯佩玉和钟双春举手“应战”。
结果冯佩玉全对,赢得全班同学的掌声,而钟双春同学只对了三个,当他看见大家只表扬冯佩玉时,羞愧地低下了头。
见此情景,我对大家说:“钟双春虽然只对了三个生词,但他刚才是第一个举手,多么自信勇敢的孩子阿,而且,他写的字很漂亮,值得大家学习。
”这时,他红红的脸抬了起来,洋溢着灿烂的笑容。
分析:以上这位教师营造了一个民主、平等和温馨的评价氛围,这样有利于反馈信息的畅通和学生的自我调节,有利于学生创造思维火花的迸发。
教师要做到“赏识每一个学生,感受每一颗心灵”,在课堂评价时,要注意面向全体,要注意使用激励性和赏识性的评价语言,不能忽略某个学生。
另外,教师眼神要遍布教室的每一个角落,做到“眼观八方”,不仅从眼神,而且从语气、态度、表情等方面注意调控。
7How many...do you have?案例:这是一堂省优质课的参赛课,课前老师把学生分成若干组,课内开展小组内的竞赛,每次获胜小组便可得一小红花。
在课即将接近尾声时,教师每一组学生:T:How many flowers do you have?Group 1: 1,2,3... We have five.T: Good!T: How many flowers do you have?Group 2: 1,2,3... we have four.T: Not bad!...分析:这种与教学过程融于一起的评价方法,促进了学生的情感态度,体现评价的真实性。
发展性评展,既是一种教育理念,也是一种教育方法,融入每一堂课,每一教育环节之中,便其成为一种微妙的教育工具。
8爱画画的小男生案例:一次英语课上,教学内容为“Is there...?”句型,我的课上得很投入,学生们的反应也非常活跃。
正当我得意时,我发现一个小男生始终低着头,右手来回地在一个本子上快速地画着什么。
他很投入,根本没察觉到我在他身边。
我看到他正在画一台电脑,转眼间,一个主意闪现在我的脑海中。
我微笑地对他说:“May I use your picture?”他如梦初醒的站起来,双眼惊恐地盯着我。
我重复了一遍:“May I use your picture?”他愣了一下,机械地回答道:“Sure, here your are!”回到讲台,我开心地向全班同学问道:“What’s in the picture? Can you use“Is there..”to guess ?”或许全班都想帮他,大家纷纷举手猜测。
他呢,正在为老师用他的图片做教具而得意呢,刚才的恐慌一扫而光,很快投入到课堂当中。
(关注学生)分析:这样做的方式很妥,教师做到真诚地关注每一个学生,关注教案设计以外的信息。
教案是课堂教学设计的图纸,虽然很重要,但它并不能包罗课堂所有活动,也很难全部预计到学生的反应和各种随时发生的教学信息的出现。
这位教师关注来自学生的信息和课堂随时出现的情况,并及时加以利用,增强语言的真实性,使它成为教学的有机组成部分。
9贴一贴案例:这是一堂四年级的课,教学playground, teacher’s office, art room...这些词,教师在巩固这个环节设计了以下一项任务:教师事先根据学生的场所位置画一幅平面图,但不标出场所的名称。
将学生分成5-6 人一组,每组发一张学校平面图,要示学生根据学生的场所位置,把单词卡片贴在平面图上。
让相邻的两个小组对比他们的平面图。
如有不同之处,学生自己讨论,并进行适当的修正。
小组内学生根据贴好的平面图向其他学生介绍自己学校的场所(如This is the computer room),鼓励学生用他所学语言进行创造性表达。
教师还将贴好的平面图贴在班级的墙壁上。
分析:以上的任务设计做到生活化。
基础教育阶段的英语课程是一种以掌握英语知识与技能、提高语言实际运用能力为目的的学习活动,是一种典型的实践类课程。
所以,英语教学的每一个环节,都需要学生的积极参与,因此教师应当设计各种语言任务让学生完成,学生只有通过积极地动口、动手、动脑去完成任务,才能掌握英语知识与技能,最终获得英语综合语言运用能力。
而设计任务时,教师尤其要注意任务的设计不脱离学生的实际和认知水平,尽可能做到生活化。
10案例:讲台上放着一只魔箱,教师像魔术师一样,一会儿拿出小红花,奖励给上课表现好的小朋友。
开始还很奏效,小朋友们坐得规规矩矩,小脸绷得红红的,小手举得高高的,回答问题也很积极。
教师满心欢喜,将那一朵朵小红花不断地“飘”到小朋友的头上。
得到小红花的小朋友,小手摆弄着奖品,转脸向别人炫耀,真是眉飞色舞,哪里还听得进别人的声音。
不一会儿,小红花“飘”光了,没有得到的小朋友发出失望的叹息,刚刚发动起的那股子劲儿一下了泄光了。
一会儿教师又从魔箱里拿出几片枫叶贴在黑板上,说:“小朋友,这些枫叶的背面都藏着单词宝宝,谁能把这些字读准了,这片枫叶就这给谁了。
”小朋友一看黑板上只有几片小枫叶,都一窝蜂似的冲到前面,你争我夺,谁也不让谁,课堂顿时失去了控制,教师也急得满头是汗。
分析:教师这样做不妥。
最大的缺点是进行评价时,使用过多繁琐的评价工具,占用过多的教学进间进行评价,如对学生的学习积极性或学习态度等进行观察和记录,就不必要让学生知道,而是由教师进行可称为隐性的评价,有的竞争性评价,可无声地记录或粘贴在黑板或其他位置,作为显性评价。
总之,评价活动不应该太夸张地占有教学时间,而应该追求评价与教学过程和谐融合。
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