复合句知识点讲解及练习

1. 并列复合句的定义：由并列连词and, but, or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。

2. 并列复合句的构成：并列复合句的基本结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句例如：I help him and he helps me.You must put on your coat, or you’ll have a bad cold in such a cold day.3. 常用的并列连词：(1) 用来连接两个并列概念的连接词有and , not only…but also…, neither…nor…, both… and…, as well as,等,and所连接的前后分句往往表示先后关系、递进关系。

前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。

(2) 表示在两者之间选择一个, 常用的连接词or, not… but…(不是……而是……), either…or…(要么……要么),等，前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。

(3) 表明两个概念彼此有矛盾、相反或者转折, 常用的连接词有but (但是)，yet(可是)，while(而，另一方面)，however(可是)等,前后分句时态一致。

(4) 表示因果关系，常见连词because, as, for(因为), so 等。

用连接词for ,前后分句时态一致。

4. 并列连词前后简单句之间的关系：(1) 并列关系。

如：They are watching TV, and the others are listening to the radio.I’m a doctor and she is a nurse.注意：A. and 用于连接两个意思一致或连贯的词或短语，意为“和，又，而且，然后”。

如：He is able to read and write.B. and 用在祈使句后表示结果，意为“那么”。

宾语从句中考考点宾语从句即在复合句中作主句的宾语的句子。

它属于名词性从句。

它既可以作主句谓语动词宾语，也可作介词的宾语。

宾语从句以从句的句式来决定连接词。

中考对宾语从句考查的重点是引导词、时态和语序。

考向导航①宾语从句是陈述句，引导词用that，在口语中that可以省略。

如：We believe (that) he is honest.我们相信他是诚实的。

②如果宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来，其引导词用if或whether。

一般情况下，二者可以通用，但从句中有or not或从句充当介词的宾语时，只能用whether。

如：I don't know if/whether she will come here.我不知道她是否将来这儿。

Sorry，I don't know whether he will come or not.对不起，我不知道他是否会来。

③宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词就是特殊疑问词。

如：Could you tell me where the post office is？你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？The teacher asked the students what they were doing.老师问学生他们正在做什么。

宾语从句中的谓语动词的时态是由主句中谓语动词的时态来决定的，一般有下面几种情况：①主句的时态为一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时，从句的谓语动词的时态要根据具体的情况用相应的任何时态。

如：He says he will ask Mr. Hu to give Jim some work.他说他将让胡先生给吉姆一些工作。

②主句的时态为过去时态时，从句的谓语动词的时态要用相应的过去的某一时态。

如：She said she missed us very much.她说她非常想念我们。

③从句表示的是客观真理、普遍真理、自然现象时，从句的时态一律使用一般现在时。

如：He said that the sun is bigger than the earth.他说太阳比地球大。

高考英语语法讲解——主从复合句（附练习题）主从复合句（状语从句、名词性从句和定语从句）【考点分析】状语从句1.when,while,as引导时间状语从句的区别；2.名词词组the minute,the moment,the first time,each time,any time 等用作连词，引导的时间状语从句；'3.b efore,和SinCe引导时间状语从句的用法以及常见的几个句型；4.t ill和Until的用法；5.a l t hough,though,as以及even if,even though引导让步状语从句的用法；6.结果状语从句中“so...that"与“such...that”的区别；7.条件状语从句UnIeSS,PrOViding/provided,SUPPOSe/supposing等引导词的用法；、、8.“疑问词+ever"和"no matter+疑问词"引导从句的用法；9.in CaSe引导的状语从句；10.where引导的状语从句；11.once引导的状语从句。

12.与祈使句、定语从句、名词从句、倒装句以及与强调句型的混合考查。

名词从句1.that和What引导名词性从句的区别；2.名词从句的语序和时态；3.it作形式主语、形式宾语的几种情况；4.宾语从句的否定转移；5.whether和if的用法区别；6.what在名词性从句中的使用；种类_类型例句陈述句肯定句We IOVe OUr motherland.我们热爱祖国。

否定句They don,t go to WOrk On Sundays.他们星期日不上班。

____________________________________疑问句一般疑问句Are you a worker?你是个工人吗？HaVen,t you Seen the film?你没看过这部电影吗?__________________________________7. doubt 后的名词性从句的使用；8. W ho / WhOeVer , What / WhateVer 等的用法区别;9. 连接词that 的省略；定语从句!.that 与WhiCh 引导的定语从句的区别；特殊疑问句WhO is the man?这人是谁？When do you WatCh TV?你什么时间看电视？What are they doing now?他们现在正在干什么?____________________________________选择疑问句DO you Want tea Or coffee? Either Will do.你要茶水还是要咖啡?哪种都行。

复合句（complex sentence）定义：用一个句子来充当某个句子成分（主、宾、表、定、状、同位），从而构成一个从句，该从句（subordinate clause）前需要使用“关系词（relative words）”来与主句（main clause）连接在一起，形成一个完整的句子。

从句类型：1）从句在主句的主语位置，称之为主语从句（subject clause），由于主语在句首，所以主语从句的位置通常为句首。

2）从句在主句的宾语位置，称之为宾语从句（object clause），由于宾语在谓语后面，所以谓语动词后面的句子通常是宾语从句。

3）从句在主句的表语位置，称之为表语从句（predicative clause），如果一个句子出现在系动词后面，通常是表语从句。

4）从句在主句的定语位置，称之为定语从句（attributive clause），由于超过一个单词的定语通常放在名词后面，修饰限定前面的面请，所以名词后面出现句子，通常是定语从句（当然同位语从句除外）。

5）从句在主句的状语位置，称之为状语从句（adverbial clause），由于状语通常出现在一个句子的句首或者句末，而且常有逗号隔开，所以如果一个带有关系词的句子出现在另一个句子的句首或者句末并用逗号隔开了，通常就是状语从句。

6）句子本身已有主语，如果主语后面再增加一个句子来对主语的性质和身份做具体的说明，则称之为主语同位语（appositive clause）。

而句子本身已有宾语，如果宾语后面再增加一个句子来对宾语的性质和身份做具体的说明，则称之为宾语同位语。

判断主从句：1）复合句中，句首不带关系词的句子为主句，带关系词的句子为从句（但是要注意关系词省略的情况：宾语从句的关系词通常可省略，定语从句所修饰的名词在定语从句充当宾语的话关系词可以省略），判断出主从句以后，就可以根据从句的位置判断属于哪类从句。

练习判断一下哪些句子是复合句，并标出从句部分，说明属于哪类从句。

高中英语知识点归纳复合句的用法复合句即由两个或两个以上的简单句通过连接词或连接词组等连接而成的句子。

它在表达中能够增加句子的复杂性和信息量，丰富语言表达方式。

在高中英语学习中，复合句的运用是非常重要的。

本文将对高中英语知识点进行归纳，以帮助学生更好地掌握复合句的用法。

1. 定义与分类复合句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句组合而成的复合结构。

从句在句子中充当名词、形容词或副词的作用，因此从句可以分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。

2. 名词性从句名词性从句在句子中充当名词的成分，可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。

常见的名词性从句有以下几种：(1) 主语从句：主语从句通常引导主句，并在从句中充当主语。

例如：Whether we will have a picnic depends on the weather.（我们是否去野餐取决于天气。

）(2) 宾语从句：宾语从句通常作为动词的宾语。

例如：She asked if I had finished my homework.（她问我是否完成了作业。

）(3) 表语从句：表语从句通常位于系动词后面，用来描述主语的特征或状态。

例如：The problem is whether he can solve it by himself in such a short time.（问题是他是否能在这么短的时间内自己解决。

）(4) 同位语从句：同位语从句用来解释说明某一名词的具体内容或意义。

例如：The fact that he lied to us shocked everyone.（他对我们撒谎的事实使每个人都感到震惊。

）3. 定语从句定语从句用来对名词或代词进行修饰或限制，通常用于修饰它前面的名词或代词。

定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

(1) 限制性定语从句：限制性定语从句对被修饰的名词起到了必不可少的限定作用，不可省略。

例如：The book (that) I borrowed from the library is very interesting.（我从图书馆借来的那本书非常有趣。

句子成分、简单句、并列句、复合句一、句子成分（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。

句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

除此之外还有同位语、插入语、呼语和感叹语。

（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，句子说明的人或事物。

一般位于句首。

但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）主语补足语：主动语态中的宾语补足语在被动语态中，被称之为主语补足语，补充说明主语。

He was made chairman of the committee.( 主补)She was found singing in the next room.（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。

复合句复合句指的是含有两个或更多的主谓结构的句子，其中有一个（或更多）主谓结构充当句子的某一（些）成分，如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位语等。

主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句都属于复合句。

一、状语从句：状语从句，从句用作状语称为状语从句。

根据用途，状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、方式、让步、结果、目的等状语从句。

I. 时间状语从句时间状语从句表示时间，常用的关联词有when, until, as, after, before, once, since, as long as, whenever等等。

例: 1) When you cross a main road, you must be careful.(一般现在时)2) He went out to play football after he had finished his homework.（过去式）3) Wait until you are called. （祈使句）4) I was reading a book while he was singing a song.（过去进行时）II. 地点状语从句地点状语从句表示地点，常用的关联词有where, wherever, anywhere等。

例如：1) Put it where you found it.2) Sit down wherever you like. 随便坐III. 原因状语从句原因状语从句表示原因或理由，常用的关联词有because, as, since, in case等。

1) I eat ice-cream so much because I like sweet food.2) As I didn't know the way, I asked a policeman.IV. 条件状语从句条件状语从句表示真实的或现实的条件，引导从句所用的关联词有if, unless, suppose, in case(that), in the event (that), as (so) long as等等。

复合句是指由两个或两个以上的简单句通过连词连接而成的句子。

在初中英语中，复合句是比较常见的语法知识点之一。

以下是复合句的讲解及例句：1. 宾语从句：宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用，可分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

- 动词的宾语从句：We believe that he is honest.（我们相信他是诚实的。

）- 介词的宾语从句：The doctor insists that I give up smoking.（医生坚持要我戒烟。

）- 形容词的宾语从句：I am sure that he will succeed.（我确信他会成功。

）2. 状语从句：状语从句在句子中作状语，可分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句等。

- 时间状语从句：When the bell rang, the students stopped talking.（铃声响时，学生们停止了谈话。

）- 条件状语从句：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.（如果明天下雨，我们将待在家里。

）- 原因状语从句：Since you are free today, you can help me with my homework.（既然你今天有空，你可以帮我做作业。

）- 结果状语从句：He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.（他太累了，以至于立即就睡着了。

）- 目的状语从句：He studies hard so that he can pass the exam.（他努力学习以便能通过考试。

）- 让步状语从句：Though he is young, he knows a lot.（虽然他很年轻，但他懂得很多。

）3. 定语从句：定语从句在句子中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词。

初中英语知识点归纳复合句的分类和用法复合句是由两个或更多的独立分句（主句）和一个或多个依存分句（从句）组成的句子。

复合句常常用来表达更加复杂的含义和关系。

本文将对初中英语中复合句的分类和用法进行归纳总结。

一、复合句的分类根据从句和主句的关系，复合句可分为三类：主从复合句、并列复合句和复合并列句。

1. 主从复合句主从复合句是指从属连词引导的从句和主句构成的复合句结构。

根据从属连词的不同，主从复合句可分为以下几种类型：(1) 名词性从句：充当主语、宾语或表语的从句。

例如：I know that he is a good student.（我知道他是一个好学生。

）What she said was very interesting.（她说的很有趣。

）(2) 定语从句：修饰名词或代词的从句。

例如：The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.（我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。

）The girl who is sitting next to me is my best friend.（坐在我旁边的那个女孩是我最好的朋友。

）(3) 状语从句：修饰动词、形容词或副词的从句。

例如：He will call me when he arrives.（他到达时会给我打电话。

）She is happy because she passed the exam.（她因为通过了考试而很开心。

）2. 并列复合句并列复合句是由两个或更多的并列分句构成的复合句结构，表示并列关系。

主要有以下几种形式：(1) 并列连词连接：用于连接并列分句的连词有and、or、but等。

例如：I like apples and she likes oranges.（我喜欢苹果，她喜欢橙子。

）You can go home or you can stay here.（你可以回家或者留在这里。

中考英语语法知识点归纳之复合句(含练习和解析)一、宾语从句含义：在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句.1.引导词：1）宾语从句中陈述句的引导词用that(可省略)，例如He tells me that he is going shopping this Sunday.2）引导一般疑问句用if\whether,例如She asked me if\whether she could join us. 但是以下情况只能用whether,例如①当后面加带to的不定式时She doesn’t know whether to go to the zoo. ②与or not连用时，I‘m not sure whether or not he will come on time.3）引导特殊疑问句，要用原来的特殊疑问词，且引导词要在句中充当对应的成分，不能省略，例如She asked them what they were doing.2.语序：引导词+陈述句语序。

例如：I want to know when the train left.3.时态：1）主句为一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句可根据实际需要选择各种时态。

如：He tells us that he has been able to look after himself.2)主句为一般过去时，宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态。

如：They said that they had already finished the work.3)如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实，真理，自然现象等，不管主句用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。

4.否定转移：当主句的主语为第一人称时，从句的否定要转移到主句中，其反义疑问句要与从句一致。

例如：I don’t think they will wait to the last minute.I don’t believe he did this, did he?宾语从句练习题1.-Hello, Jack. Haven't, seen you for long. I am calling to check _________ you are.- Very well. I'm glad you called.A. howB. what C .where D. who答案：选A,依句意是问候how are you2. - Can you guess _________the new Nike sports shoes?-Yes. Maybe he asked his grandpa to pay for them, I think.A. how he paid forB. where lie boughtC. when he paid forD. why he bought答案：选A,依句意是问新鞋子如何付款，所以用how pay3. - Can you tell me _______?- He is in the library.A, where was Jack B. where Jack wasC, where is Jack D. where Jack is答案：选D,时态与回答一致，一般现在时，且宾语从句语序为陈述语序4.-Can you tell me ________?- With Lucy's help.A. when you did it so wellB. when did you do it so wellC. how you did it so wellD. how did you do it so well答案：选C,,依句意是问方式，所以要用how, 且宾语从句语序为陈述语序5. - Could you tell me ________?- Of course.A. where's there a good place to eatB. where there's a good place to eatC. where is a good place to eatD. where a good place to eat答案：选B,宾语从句语序为陈述语序6. - Excuse me. could you tell me ______?-In the supermarket.A. where 1 can buy this kind of CD playerB. where can I buy this kind of CD playerC. if I can buy this kind of CD playerD. if can I buy this kind of CD player 答案：选A,句意为问在哪里买，要用where,且宾语从句语序为陈述语序7.The math problem is so hard. I really don't know_____.A. how to do itB. how to doC. what to do it答案：选A,句意为不知道如何做这道题,，用how。

语法专项——复合句【复合句综述】复合句含有两个或两个以上主谓结构，其中一个主谓结构作另一个的成分。

（而并列句的两个主谓结构间是并列关系，而不是从属关系）。

复合句包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子，从句包含名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。

当简单句的一个成分从词或词组变为句子时，整个句子就成为复合句了。

一、如何判断复合句1.What he said is wrong.（what he said,是一个主谓结构，he为主语，said为谓语，what是宾语。

What he said is wrong. 是另外一个主谓结构。

What he said作主语，is wrong系表结构作谓语。

因此，本句是复合句。

What he said 是名词性从句作主语）。

2.The boy who is wearing a hat is my brother.（The boy is my brother.是一个主谓结构who is wearing a hat也是一个主谓结构，作了前一个主谓结构中主语the boy的定语。

因此本句是复合句。

3.I was doing my homework when he came in.（I was doing my homework是一个主谓结构，he came in也是一个主谓结构。

后面一个主谓结构作前一个的时间状语。

因此是复合句。

4.The boy over there is my brother. （只有一个主谓结构，是简单句）5. I was doing my homework at six. （只有一个主谓结构，是简单句）【小叮咛】一个句子如果出现两个主谓结构，那它就不是简单句了，要么是并列句，要么是复合句。

是并列句时要有and, so, but,等并列连词或用分号。

是复合句时也要有连接词。

总之，只用逗号而不用连接词简单的把两个主谓结构连接到一起的句子是错误的。

高考英语新复合句知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析(4)一、选择题1．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A．which B．that C．whether D．if2．The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A．/B．what C．which D．that3．Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A．where B．which C．that D．what4．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that 5．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 6．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．whereC．when D．as7．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A．that B．whenC．where D．why8．_________ my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people.A．As soon as B．As far as C．As long as D．As much as 9．Some pressure is good for you ________ it can help you try harder.A．unless B．althoughC．before D．as10．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A．which B．what C．them D．those11．Many adults agree that teenagers shouldn't live alone they have their parents’ permission. A．if B．unless C．in case D．now that12．---I’d like to pla y football with you, but I have an important thing to attend to.---If you don’t go, ________.A．neither do I B．so will I C．nor will I D．so do I13．_____ never easy, innovation is absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous practice.A．When B．As C．Since D．While14．Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A．that B．which C．who D．不填15．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA．which B．when C．in which D．where16．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A．as B．whereC．that D．which17．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/ 18．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A．whether B．thatC．which D．what19．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A．That B．Which C．As D．It20．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A．that B．in thatC．what D．where21．____________he’ll be able to co me is not yet known.A．That B．If C．Whether D．What22．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so 23．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.A．them B．who C．whom D．these24．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A．which; where B．which; that C．which; which D．that; where25．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A．Which B．thatC．what D．where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。

八年级下册英语复合句语法知识点归纳总结复合句是由两个或更多的句子组成的句子。

下面是八年级下册英语复合句的一些常见语法知识点总结：1. 关系代词关系代词用来引导定语从句，常见的关系代词有：who, whom, whose, which, that。

关系代词在从句中作为主语、宾语、或定语。

例句：- The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.- This is the book that I borrowed from the library.2. 定语从句定语从句用来修饰名词或代词，给出更多的信息。

定语从句通常用关系代词引导。

例句：- The house where he was born is now a museum.3. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示时间，通常由when, while, before, after, since, until等引导。

例句：- I will visit my grandparents when I have time.4. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示原因，通常由because, since, as等引导。

例句：5. 结果状语从句结果状语从句用来表示结果，通常由so, such...that, so that等引导。

例句：- The weather was so cold that we couldn't go outside.6. 目的状语从句目的状语从句用来表示目的，通常由in order to, so as to等引导。

例句：- I study hard in order to pass the exam.7. 条件状语从句条件状语从句用来表示条件，通常由if, unless, as long as, provided that等引导。

例句：- If it rains, we will stay indoors.以上是八年级下册英语复合句的一些常见语法知识点。

that连接代词：what/which/who/whose/whom??r 引导词一 干 --------连接副词：when/whereAvhy/how^I.命题点1宾语从句i .基础知识＞考向1：宾语从句的三大考点一、引导词宾语从句的引导词有that 、连接代词、连接副词和if/whether 等。

具体用法如下: l.that,本身无意义，只起连接作用，通常可省略。

例： Mary thinks that the teams were fantastic.玛丽认为这些队是吸引人的。

2.连接代词(what/which/who/whose/whom 等)，在从句中作一定的成分，如:作主语、宾语、定语等。

例：I don't know what they arc going to do.我不知道他们打算干什么。

He asked me whose book it was. 他问我这是谁的书。

二、语序：从句一律用陈述句语序，即主语+谓语+宾语+其他。

例：I don't believe he told a lie.我不相信他说谎 了。

三、时态专题十复杂句复合句 宾语从句一 定语从句 状语从句J if/whether语序—陈述句语序，即主语+谓语+宾语+其他r 主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应的时态时态一 主句是一般过去时，从句使用过去的某种时态。

从句表示客观事实、真理、自然现象等时,从句都用一般现在时一关系代词：who/that/which/whom/whose关系副词：where/when/why-时间、条件、原因、目的、结果、让步等L主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应时态。

例：I hear Joe left for Beijing yesterday.我听说乔昨天去北京了。

2.主句是一般过去时，从句使用过去的某种时态。

例：Kate said she was doing her homework at this time yesterday.凯特说她昨天这个时候在做她的作业。

复合句知识点总结复合句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成的句子。

主句可以独立成句，而从句则不能独立成句，它们之间通过连接词或连接词组来关联。

复合句可以增加句子的表达层次和信息量，使句子更加准确和丰富。

以下是对复合句的相关知识点进行总结。

一、从句的分类1.名词性从句名词性从句可以在句中充当主语、宾语、表语或介词宾语。

常见的名词性从句有主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

- 主语从句：主语从句充当整个句子的主语，通常以“that”引导，也可以用“whether/if”。

例如：Whether we will go camping depends on the weather.（我们是否去露营取决于天气。

）- 宾语从句：宾语从句作为动词的宾语，通常以“that”引导，也可以用“whether/if”。

例如：I believe that he is telling the truth.（我相信他在说实话。

）- 表语从句：表语从句用来描述主语或宾语的特征或状态，通常以“that”引导。

例如：My dream is that everyone can live in harmony.（我的梦想是每个人都能和谐相处。

）- 同位语从句：同位语从句用来解释或进一步说明名词的具体内容，通常以“that”引导。

例如：The news that he passed the exam made us all happy.（他通过考试的消息让我们大家都很高兴。

）2.形容词性从句形容词性从句用来修饰名词或代词，并且和被修饰的名词或代词之间具有特定的关系。

形容词性从句通常以关系代词（that, who, whom, whose, which等）或关系副词（when, where, why等）引导。

例如：The book that you lent me is very interesting.（你借给我的那本书非常有趣。

）3.副词性从句副词性从句用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，并且与所修饰的词之间具有特定的关系。

初中复合句（带练习）复合句英语句子按照句子的功能或使用目的,可分为: 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。

按照句子的结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

复合句由一个主句和一个或几个从句构成。

主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立，不能单独存在,在句中作某一成分,如宾语.状语.定语。

从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。

从句宾语从句【名师精讲】一. 宾语从句的分类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语（或直宾）、介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。

根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

1. 由that引导的宾语从句。

That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

例如：She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。

这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.I don’t know why the train is late.Miss Zhang is angry at what you said.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。

If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。

例如：He asked me whether (if) I could help him.4.下列结构后面的从句一般也作为宾语从句看待：be sorry / afraid / sure / glad +that从句,如：I’m sorry I’m late. I’mafraid he isn’t in at the moment.二. 宾语从句的语序无论主句是什么句式，宾语从句必须是陈述句语序。

简单句、并列句和复合句考点一简单句1.简单句只包含一个主谓结构.2.五种简单句:1)主+谓. He comes at last.2)主+系+表. She is a teacher.The soup tastes nice.3)主+谓+宾. They reached the village.4)主+谓+间宾+直宾. He gave me a pen.5)主+谓+宾+宾补. I find that book very useful.考点二并列句并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句,用连词连接起来;常用的连接词有：1.表示顺承关系的：and, not only…but also不仅….而且….等;She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______ helped us to overcome difficulties.Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _____ at last she succeeded.2.表示选择关系和否定条件的有or还是,否则Do you want to leave now ____ would you rather set off laterWear your coat, ____ you’ll catch a cold.3.表示转折关系的有but, yet等;He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻,但工作努力;4.表示因果关系的有for, so 等;My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼,因此我去看医生;考点三主从复合句：宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词1引导陈述句用 that在口语和非正式文体中常常省略He tells me that he is going shopping this Sunday.2 引导一般疑问句用if或whether.She asked me if\ whether she could join us. whether…or not3 引导特殊疑问句,要用原来的特殊疑问词;She asked them what they were doing.2.宾语从句的语序：要用陈述句语序;I want to know when the train left.3. 宾语从句的时态1主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句,宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态;He tells us that he has been able to look after himself.(2)主句是过去时态,宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态;They said that they had already finished the work.(3)如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等,不管主句用什么时态,从句都用一般现在时;He said that light travels faster than sound.3. 练习1She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow”改为含宾语从句的复合句She asked me______ I ______ go to the cinema the next day.2 How lovely the dog is Can you tell me _____A. where did you get itB. where will you get itC. where you got it3 --- Can you tell me _____ your parents at home--- I often wash clothes and sweep the floor.A.how will you helpB. how you helpC. how will you helpD. howdo you help4 When I was young, my grandfather told me that the sun ______ rise in the east.考点四状语从句一、状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等;1.地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由 where 引导;Put all the things _____they were.A. whereB. whenC. whoseD. which2.时间状语从句主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时时间状语从句的引导词有when, before, after, until, as soon as, since, while, as 等She was cooking when someone knock at the door.What will you do after you finished your homework3.条件状语从句在条件状语从句中,常用的引导词有if, unless等;If it dosen’t rain, I” ll go fishing.They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.4.原因状语从句原因状语从句常用的引导词有because, as, since既然等He didn’t come because he was ill.Since we are students, we should study hard.Because 和so 不能在一个句子中同时使用;5. 结果状语从句结果状语从句主要由so…that…, such…that…引导;It’s so hot that we want to go swimming.That’s such an interesting story that everybody likes it.So… that…与简单句之间的句型转换1）that后的句子是否定句,常用too…to进行转换;He is so young that he can’t go to school. he is too young to go to school.2)that后的句子是肯定句;常用enough to 进行转换;The shirt was so cheap that he bought it. the shirt was cheap enough for him to buy.6.目的状语从句目的状语从句常用的引导词有so that, in order that 等 in order to 简单句Please say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it.He works harder in order that he can go to a good college.7. 让步状语从句引导词有though, although, even if, even though尽管等;He often helps others though\ although he is not rich.They will stand by you even if you don’t succeed.Though, although与but 不能同时出现在一个句子中8.比较状语从句比较状语从句由than, as…as…, not as\so… as等引导;比较级He is more outgoing than I.He ran as fast as Mike.二、练习1. It’s quite common in Britain to say “thank you”to the drivers _____ people get off the bus.a. afterb. sincec. untild. when2. The art club is for members only. You can’t go in ____you are a member.a. unlessb. becausec. ifd. though3. Now many parents send their children to foreign countries, _____ they want them to get a better education.a. untilb. thoughc. because4. ---- What would some students like to do after finishing their education---- They would like to start to work_______ they needn’t depend on their parents completely.a. as soon asb. so thatc. befored. while考点五定语从句修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句;被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词关系代词和关系副词;1.关系代词的基本用法The man __________spoke at the meeting is from Hong Kong. 指人作主语The building ___________is being built will be used as a hospital.指物作主语I visited a scientist _______ name is known all over the world. 指人作定语2. 关系代词特殊用法1当关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致;He is one of the boys who ______ like playing football.He is the only one of the boys who________ like playing football.2 通常以下四种情况关系代词只能用that而不能用which.1 先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one 等不定代词时2先行词被形容词最高级修饰时;3当先行词被the only, the very, the just等修饰时;4先行词中既有人又有物时;3. 关系副词的基本用法;1 when 在句中作状语,表示时间;2 where 在句中作状语,表示地点;.3 why 在句中作状语,表示原因;He remembers the day _______ he joined the League.This is the reason_______ he is late today.This is the place _______ Lu Xun was born.1. 2011泰安--- _______do you read English newspapers---I read China Daily every day.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far2.2011抚州John had a short walk after lunch, _______A. did heB. didn't heC. had heD. hadn't he3.2011宁波--- _______do you have an Art Festival in your school---Once a year.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon4.2011安徽省If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so _______I.A. doB. amC. willD. should5.2011长沙 _______tall the girl isA. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a6.2011长沙 _______ call me Mimi It's my cat's name.A. NotB. Didn'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't7.2011长沙They went to the park yesterday,_______A. don't theyB. didn't theyC. aren't theyD. can't they8.2011福州---Li Mei usually helps others, _______---Yes, she is kind-hearted.A. does sheB. is sheC. doesn't she9.2011眉山There _______an English party in our school tomorrow evening.A. haveB. will haveC. is going to haveD. will be10. 2011济南--- _______a year does your school have sports meetings---Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times11. 2011泰州---I have changed my job.---_______.A. So do IB. So have IC. So I doD. So I have12. 2011济南Mike learns a lot about Internet. And _______.A. I don't, eitherB. so do IC. so am I am, too13. 2011眉山Jim never goes to the movies on Saturday, _______A. does JimB. doesn't JimC. doesn't heD. does he14. 2011玉州You've just finished your listening exam Please getyourself ready for the next part, _______A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. are you15. 2011眉山--- _______the weather like last Monday---It was sunny.A. How wasB. What'sC. What wasD. How is16. 2011潍坊_______great scientist Qian Xuesen isA. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a17. 2011眉山--- _______do you visit your grandparents---Once a month.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often18. 2011内江--- _______ do you speak English so well---Because I practice it with my partner every day.A. WhyB. WhenC. Who19. 2011泉州---We'll go to Qing Yuan Mountain tomorrow. Why _______join us---That's a good idea.A. notB. don'tC. can'tD. didn't20. 2011泉州There is little milk in the glass, _______A. is thereB. isn't thereC. isn't itD. does it21. 2011肇庆The students in Class Two played basketball against ClassOne yesterday,_____A. did theyB. didn't theyC. weren't they22. 2011宁波---What a new computer Can you tell me_______---Just the day before yesterday.A. how much you paid for itB. how much did you pay for itC. when you bought itD. when did you buy it23. 2011泰安---Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.---Yes. But if it _______, we'll play chess instead.A. will rainB. rainedC. is rainingD. rains24. 2011烟台---Do you know this dictionary belongs to---Let me see. Oh, it's_______.A. who does; mineB. who; meC. whose; mineD. who; mine25. 2011杭州Franklin told them all _______to be in Britain again.A. he was how happyB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. he was happy how26. 2011湖州---What kind of movies do you like---I like the movies_______ are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that27. 2011丽水---Do you know _______---Sorry, I don't have a watch.A. whose watch this isB. whose watch is thisC. what time it isD. what time is it28. 2011重庆The woman asked the policeman where _______.A. the post office isB. the post office wasC. is the post officeD. was the post office29. 2011泰安---Can you guess_______ the new schoolbag yesterday.----Sorry, I've no idea.A. how much did he pay forB. how much he spentC how much he paid for D. how much did he spend30. 2011杭州Who is the man_______ is reading a book over thereA. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what31. 2011湖州---Do you know_______---Next Sunday.A. what they will doB. where they will doC. when they will come hereD. who they will meet32. 2011长沙---Can you tell me why_______---Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to Tibet西藏B. did you go to TibetC are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet33. 2011浙江省---Linda, could you tell me _______---He is an actor.A. what he doesB. what does he doC where he works D. where does he work34. 2011福州---Could you tell me _______---Sure. The day after tomorrow.A. when will you leave for the U.S.A.B. when Mr. Lee will comeC when your father returned35. 2011济南He asked me_______.A. who did kick the first goal in the World CupB. when was the A. PEC meeting heldC when China became a member of the WTOD. where will the 2008 Olympics be held36. 2011玉州Jane is one of the students in the class _______ have everbeen to China.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom37. 2011济宁Can you tell me _______after this examA. what you didB. what did you doC. what will you doD. what you will do38. 2011苏州---Can you tell me how many colours _______ in a rainbow---SevenA. there areB. are thereC. they areD. are they39. 2011潍坊I can't understand _______Apple's iPad 2.A. why are they so mad aboutB. why they are so mad aboutC. how are they so mad aboutD. how they are so mad a。

高考英语复合句知识点技巧及练习题含答案(5)一、选择题1．Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately.A．that; when B．that; that C．when; what D．when; that 2．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A．which B．that C．when D．because3．_________ my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people.A．As soon as B．As far as C．As long as D．As much as 4．—Have you known each other for long?—Not very long, ________ we started to work in the company.A．after B．before C．when D．since 5．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where6．Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A．where B．which C．that D．what7．The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．one D．what8．One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.A．after B．while C．since D．when9．By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected. A．that B．which C．who D．it10．He was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the West Lake___________he went to Hangzhou.A．at the first time B．the first time C．for the first time D．at the first time when11．______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.A．Who;some B．Whoever;whereC．Whatever; anywhere D．Who;there12．The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A．where B．whyC．what D．which13．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A．which B．when C．as D．where 14．—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A．how B．why C．what D．where15．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which B．whereC．what D．who16．With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.A．where B．what C．which D．how17．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/18．______the phone call, the construction site is crowded with workers full of joy and excitement.A．On receiving B．As soon as receiving C．The Moment he receivedD．Receiving19．I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A．how B．which C．when D．if20．__________, he is famous for writing blogs.A．As he is a teacher B．A teacher as he isC．Teacher although he is D．Teacher as he is21．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A．Which B．When C．What D．As22．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.A．while B．as C．when D．unless 23．Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.A．that B．which C．where D．what24．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A．Which B．thatC．what D．where25．Human beings are different from animals________they can use language as a tool to communicate.A．in which B．in thatC．for that D．for which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【解析】【分析】考查结果状语和时间状语从句。