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复句练习题初三带答案练习1：将下列简单句合并为复合句（内容可以有适当增加）。
1. 太阳出来了。
天气变得很暖和。
2. 我们赶上了火车。
我们不需要等待很长时间。
3. 她努力学习。
她希望能考上大学。
4. 小明喜欢玩足球。
他每天放学后都会去踢球。
5. 她去图书馆借了几本书。
她在家里认真阅读了这些书。
答案：1. 天气变得很暖和是因为太阳出来了。
2. 我们不需要等待很长时间是因为我们赶上了火车。
3. 她希望能考上大学，所以她努力学习。
4. 小明每天放学后都会去踢球，因为他喜欢玩足球。
5. 她在家里认真阅读了这些书，因为她去图书馆借了几本书。
练习2：将下列简单句合并为复合句（内容可以有适当增加）。
1. 我喜欢吃水果。
尤其是橙子。
2. 她受伤了。
所以她不能参加比赛了。
3. 我演奏了钢琴。
大家鼓掌表示赞扬。
4. 他迟到了。
他必须写一个道歉信。
5. 她买了一本好看的小说。
她准备在周末读完它。
答案：1. 我喜欢吃水果，尤其是橙子。
2. 她受伤了，所以她不能参加比赛了。
3. 我演奏了钢琴，大家鼓掌表示赞扬。
4. 他迟到了，所以他必须写一个道歉信。
5. 她准备在周末读完它，因为她买了一本好看的小说。
练习3：将下列简单句合并为复合句（内容可以有适当增加）。
1. 他喜欢旅行。
他觉得旅行可以开阔眼界。
2. 我们要练习英语口语。
这对我们来说很重要。
3. 她不爱吃蔬菜。
她觉得它们没有味道。
4. 她下雨了。
她不能出去散步了。
5. 他很忙。
他一直在准备考试。
答案：1. 他觉得旅行可以开阔眼界，所以他喜欢旅行。
2. 这对我们来说很重要，所以我们要练习英语口语。
3. 她觉得它们没有味道，所以她不爱吃蔬菜。
4. 她不能出去散步了，因为下雨了。
5. 他一直在准备考试，所以他很忙。
练习4：将下列简单句合并为复合句（内容可以有适当增加）。
1. 她花了很多时间准备晚餐。
晚餐非常美味。
2. 他学习数学很认真。
他希望能考高分。
3. 我们遇到了一个问题。
复合句专项练习
本文档旨在提供一个复合句的专项练，以帮助读者提高复合句的运用能力。
以下是一些练题，读者可以尝试完成，并在完成后对照答案进行自我评估。
练题
1. 将下面的两个简单句合并为一个复合句：
- 他经常锻炼身体。
- 他很健康。
2. 将下面的两个简单句合并为一个复合句：
- 他很勇敢。
- 他总是保持冷静。
3. 将下面的两个简单句合并为一个复合句：
- 她努力研究。
- 她加快进度。
4. 将下面的两个简单句合并为一个复合句：
- 他跑得很快。
- 他很快就追上了。
5. 将下面的两个简单句合并为一个复合句：
- 她把书放在桌子上。
- 她走了出去。
参考答案
1. 他经常锻炼身体，所以他很健康。
2. 他很勇敢，而且他总是保持冷静。
3. 她努力研究，以加快进度。
4. 他跑得很快，结果很快就追上了。
5. 她把书放在桌子上，然后走了出去。
请读者完成以上练，并对比答案进行自我评估。
通过不断练，读者将逐渐提高复合句的应用能力。
祝练习顺利！。
复合句是指由两个或两个以上的简单句通过连词连接而成的句子。
在初中英语中，复合句是比较常见的语法知识点之一。
以下是复合句的讲解及例句：1. 宾语从句：宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用，可分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
- 动词的宾语从句：We believe that he is honest.（我们相信他是诚实的。
）- 介词的宾语从句：The doctor insists that I give up smoking.（医生坚持要我戒烟。
）- 形容词的宾语从句：I am sure that he will succeed.（我确信他会成功。
）2. 状语从句：状语从句在句子中作状语，可分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句等。
- 时间状语从句：When the bell rang, the students stopped talking.（铃声响时，学生们停止了谈话。
）- 条件状语从句：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.（如果明天下雨，我们将待在家里。
）- 原因状语从句：Since you are free today, you can help me with my homework.（既然你今天有空，你可以帮我做作业。
）- 结果状语从句：He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.（他太累了，以至于立即就睡着了。
）- 目的状语从句：He studies hard so that he can pass the exam.（他努力学习以便能通过考试。
）- 让步状语从句：Though he is young, he knows a lot.（虽然他很年轻，但他懂得很多。
）3. 定语从句：定语从句在句子中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词。
- So, can you tell me ______ here today?- Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed.A. what did you seeB. what you sawC. when did you see itD. when you sawThere low and dirty houses here，but you can see now is a beautiful park．can be，which B．used to be，Whatwere，that D．will be，whereWhat is a cool job？I would say “a cool job” is _you would do even if you didn’t get paid for it.A. oneB. whichC. whyD. thatThe wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in thatHe was very interested in Beijing ______ he took many photos ________remember the sights.A. in order that; so thatB. so that; in order toC. unless; in order thatD. unless; as a result—Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting ________ on time?C. will finish; will giveD. finishes; will be givenHowever much ________, it will be worth it.A. does the house costB. costs the houseC. the house will costD. the house costsIt is not so important what you say ________.A. but how do you say itB. as how you say itC. as how do you say itD. but how you say it___ _ you are, you live, you must be interested in the future of this planet.A. Whoever; howeverB. Whoever; whicheverC. Whoever; wherever;D. Whenever; whereverMichael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life．And that's _________ he succeeds．what B．when C．why D．whereI’ ll never forget the day_____ the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech. A. that B. which C. when D. where—Which invention do you like best?—QQ. It is an invention ____________ can help us communicate with others online freely. A. what B. that C. who19、 —Did your uncle tell you ________？—Yes, he said he went there in 2018.A. how he goes to WuhanB. why did he visit KunmingC. when he traveled to Hong KongD. where did he spend his vacation20、 — Could you tell me _________?— Sure. Walk straight along this street and you’ll find it.A. how can I get to the post officeB. where is the post officeC. which is the way to the post officeD. how far the post office is21、 —Can you see ________________?—No. Let’s go and have a look. Maybe we can help them.A. what was happening thereB. what are they doing thereC. what are they talking thereD. what is happening there22、— Could you tell me ______? I must find him.— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A. where Tom wasB. where Tom has goneC. where can I find TomD. where has Tom been23、– David, could you tell me _________?-- Every four years.A. when the 2014 World Cup will finishB. how often the World Cup takes placeC. how many teams take part in the World CupD. who may score the most goals in the World Cup24、 _________ necessary that you read English for half an hour every day.A. That’sB. It’sC. This isD. You are25、By reading the article, we know how ______ in our daily life.A. will we protect the earthB. we can reduce pollutionC. should we save waterD. we must recycle things26、——Do you know________?——This afternoon.A. when will the policeman give us a talkB. where will the policeman give us a talkC. when the policeman give us a talkD. where the policeman will give us a talk27、— Can you tell me ____________?— In three days.A. when will they go to the Science MuseumB. how long they have been in New YorkC. how soon they will go to see the children left at homeD. what time will they attend the meeting28、I'm new here. Could you please tell me ________?A. what is the building used forB. when does the first class beginC. where is the dining hallD. how many classes our school has29、 ----Do you know _____start the summer vacation?----In July. I can’t tell you the exact day.A. when weB. when do weC. when are we going toD. when we are going to30、---Miss Li, can you tell me_______?--- Oh, it means a healthy, encouraging and hopeful power.A. what does‘positive energy’meanB. what‘positive energy’meansC. if it means‘positive energy’D. that it means‘positive energy’31、-I wonder______．-It will fall on a Saturday．A．how will National Day fall on this yearB．How National Day will fall on this yearC. what is going on thereD. what they were going on thereDon’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those—What do you think of the report about the air pollution on TV last night?—I think the situation is so that we should take action to protect the environment.A. seriousB. amazingC. necessaryD. fantastic—Tom, please tell me .—In the Olympic Sports Center.A. where will the match take placeB. where the match will take placeC. when will the match take placeD. when the match will take placeHe failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. whatIs there anything __________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongsWhen you read the book, you’d better make a mark ________you have any questions.A. at whichB. at whereC. the place whereD. whereC. so; to talk; that we forgetD. so; talking; that we forgot 参考答案1、C2、B3、B4、A5、C6、B7、B8、B9、C10、D11、D12、B13、C14、B 15、C16、B17、B18、B19、 C20、C21、D22、B23、B24、B25、B26、C27、C28、D29、D30、B31、D32、C33、A34、A35、B36、B37、C38、D39、D40、D。
初中英语-句法-复合句 考试练习题姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1、青少年应该多与他们的父母沟通交流并被允许自己做决定。
________________.知识点：复合句 【答案】Teenagers should communicate more with their parents and be allowed to make their own decisions【详解】根据标点符号“.” 可知，该句为陈述句。
teenagers 青少年， should 应该， communicate more with 更多的与 …… 交流， their parents 他们的父母， and 和， be allowed to 被允许， make their own decisions 做他们自己的决定。
该句为 and 连接的并列句，且根据语境，时态应用现在时。
故答案为： Teenagers should communicate more with their parents and be allowed to make their own decisions 。
2、They will lose the game ______they try their best.A. unlessB. whenC. sinceD. after知识点：复合句 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意:除非他们尽他们的最大努力，否则他们将会丢掉这场比赛。
unless 除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；when 当……时候，引导时间状语从句；since 自从，引导时间状语从句；after 在……之后，引导时间状语从句。
根据句意可知选A 。
3、-How was your school trip?-It was great, the weather was much too hot.A. andB. butC. soD. because 知识点：复合句 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：---你学校旅游怎么样啊？---好极了，但是天气太热了。
中考英语复合句专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、单项选择。
1.(广西中考)-Excuse me, could you tell me ?- Sure.At 7 o'clock in the evening.A.when the concert will startB.where we can buy concert ticketsC.who will sing songs at the concert2.(福建中考)- Would you please tell me ?-Of course.By keeping a diary every day.A.why you want to study EnglishB.who you often speak English withC.how you improve your English writing3.(郴州中考)Tea is the leaf of a plant grows widely in China, Japan and other countries.A.whatB.whoC.that4.(天津中考)My cousin became a country doctor he finished medical school.A.afterB.so thatC.butD.so5.(岳阳中考) he is 72 years old, he keeps running every day.A.Although; butB.Although; /C.But;/6.(龙东地区中考)The doctors were busy they had no time to rest.A.such; thatB.so; thatC.too; to7.(齐齐哈尔中考)Your parents won't let you go out alone they are sure you're safe.A.sinceB.ifC.unless8.(滨州中考)In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one is well worth reading.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.what二、句型转换。
初三英语复合句综合练习题40题1. Do you know _____ he will come back?A. whenB. whereC. whatD. who答案：A。
解析：本题考查宾语从句连接词。
选项B“where”表示地点；选项C“what”表示事物；选项D“who”表示人。
根据题意，“你知道他什么时候回来吗？”询问时间，所以选A。
2. I wonder _____ she is doing now.A. howB. whatC. whichD. that答案：B。
解析：本题考查宾语从句连接词。
选项A“how”表示方式；选项C“which”表示选择；选项D“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分，无实际意义。
根据题意，“我想知道她现在在做什么。
”询问事情，所以选B。
3. Can you tell me _____ he likes this book?A. ifB. thatC. whatD. when答案：A。
解析：本题考查宾语从句连接词。
选项B“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分，无实际意义；选项C“what”表示事物；选项D“when”表示时间。
根据题意，“你能告诉我他是否喜欢这本书吗？”询问是否，所以选A。
4. She asked me _____ I had been to Beijing.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. when答案：A。
解析：本题考查宾语从句连接词。
选项B“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分，无实际意义；选项C“what”表示事物；选项D“when”表示时间。
根据题意，“她问我是否去过北京。
”询问是否，所以选A。
5. We don't know _____ he will come or not.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. when答案：B。
解析：本题考查宾语从句连接词。
“whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”，所以选B。
九年级复合句综合练习主从复合句（一）宾语从句：1. She said she would leave the message on the headmaster,s desk.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what2. Could you tell me ? I,m his old friend.A. where does Jim liveB. when will Jim come backC. where Jim has goneD. how is Jim3. I,m sorry I can,t decide to do. A. what B. how C. when D. where4.I want to know _ mother has put the presents round the Christmas tree.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. that5. He hasn,t decide.A. if he'll go on a trip to HainanB. when will he go on a trip to HainanC. if he goes on a trip to HainanD. when does he go on a trip to Hainan6. Could you tell me the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended7. I don,t know when . When he , I,ll let you know.A. will he come, will comeB. he will come, comes8. Do you know if back next week? If he back, please let me know.A. he comes, will comeB. will he come, comes9. 一Can you guess if they to play basketball with us?一I think they will come if they free.A. come, areB. will come, will beC. will come, areD. come, will be12. 一What did your son say in the letter?一He told me that he the Disney World the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit 13. You mustremember .A. what your teacher saidB. what did your teacher sayC. your teacher said whatD. what has your teacher said14. —I don't know Mr. Green will come to see us.—He will help us with our English.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where15. 一Excuse me. Could you tell me get to the plane?—Certainly. Go straight along here.A. how can weB. how we canC. when can weD. when we can16. —Be carefUl! Don,t break the bottles. Do you hear I said, David?—Yes, mum. A. what B. that C. why D. if17. 一Do you know ?-He,s Tom,s father.C. he comes, will comeD. does he come, comesC. he will come, comesD. will he come, will come10. —Do you know I'm going to see him. 一Sorry, I don,t know.A. where does Mr. Li liveC. where Mr. Li lives B. where did Mr. Li liveD. where Mr. Li lived 11. Could you tell meA. when shall we startC. where the bus station is B. who are you waiting forD. why were you lateA. who is heB. what he is18. I,d like to know .A. when will he give back the tapeB. whether has he received higher educationC. that he has been busyD. whether she will join in our English Evening 19. The students are studying hard,for they knowC. how can we get to Pudong AirportD. when was Pudong Airport built 21. —Wheredoes he come from?一Pardon?一I asked where .A. did he come fromB. he came fromC. he comes fromD. does he come from22. Do you think an English film tomorrow night?A. is thereB. there is going to haveC. there is going to beD. will there be23. He told me a new bridge in his village the next year. A. built B. will build C. will be builtD. would be built 24. She said she hoped her soon.A. him to seeB. he would seeC. him seeingD. he is seeing25. 一W here do you think he the computer?—Sorry, I have no idea.A. / ; boughtB. has; boughtC. did; buyD. does; buy26. I didn't know how to London?A . would they goB . are they goingC . they would goD . they are going 27. Iwant to know how long.A ．has he been backB ．has he come backC ．he has been backD ．he has come back 28. Do you know?A ．what the news areB ．what is the newsC ．what the news isD ．what are the news 29. He said he would help me with my maths if he free. A ．wasB ．will beC ．would beD ．is 30. 一We never know the old man is.—They say he is a teacher.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. where主从复合句（二）状语从句：1. The mountain was steep few people in our city reached the top.A. so, asB. so, thatC. as, asD. too, to2. Time passed quickly and three months went by we knew it.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. till 3. I haven,t heard from him he went to AmericaA. sinceB. beforeC. whenD. as soon as C. what,s he D. who he isA. what are they studying forC. what they are studying for20. Will you please tell meA. where Pudong Airport isB. what are they studying D. why they are studying for B. how far Pudong Airport was4.He wait until the rain .A. won,t, will stopB. won,t, stopC. will, stopsD. will, will stop5.Although I the truck for half a year, it still looks new.A. have boughtB. boughtC. have hadD. had6.一Is David at school today?一No. He is at home he has a bad cold.A. becauseB. ifC. thoughD. until7.We,ll climb Qianling Hills if it next Sunday.A. won,t rainB. rainC. rainyD. doesn,t rain8.I really don't know who is our new physics teacher you told me.A afterB untilC whenD though9. he,s very young , he knows several languages .A. Though, butB. Because, soC. Though, /D. Because, /10.I was cleaning my room Tom called me.A. whenB. untilC. whileD. if11.We will visit the Great Wall it doesn,t rain tomorrow.A. untilB. beforeC. asD. if12.I was reading a newspaper he came in.A. as soon asB. sinceC. whileD. when13.The little boy ate a big meal he said he wasn,t hungry.A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. as14.You,d better do it your mother did.A. whenB. asC. likeD. because15.Wang Lin will come to see you he reaches this city.A. beforeB. sinceC. whileD. as soon as16. all the passengers are here . Why don,t we start at once?A. As soon asB. AfterC. Now thatD. When17.I,ll come to see you I,m free next Sunday.A. untilB. afterC. ifD. before18.I went to bed at ten I did my homework.A. whenB. becauseC. ifD. after19.一Mike wants to know if a picnic tomorrow.一Yes. But if it , we,ll visit the museum instead.A. you have, will rainB. you will have, will rainC. you will have, rainsD. will you have, rains20.I don,t go to bed I finish my homework.A. untilB. whenC. afterD. since21.We shouldn,t do that dangerous experiment the teacher is with us.A. whenB. ifC. unlessD. because22.They were doing maths exercises I left.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. as soon as23.Mr. Green doesn,t climb down the chimney until the children .A. fall asleepB. were asleepC. go to bedD. are sleeping24.I,ll catch up with Lucy before she the finishing line.A. reachB. is reachingC. reachesD. will reach25.the rain stops, we' 11 set off for the station.A. BeforeB. UnlessC. As soon asD. Though26.It is an interesting book we all like reading it.A. such…thatB. so…thatC. so thatD. in order that27.there was something wrong with my bike, I came to school by bus this morning.A. IfB. UntilC. BecauseD. Though28.I'll stay here everyone else comes back.A. even ifB. as thoughC. becauseD. until29.Although it's raining,they are still working in the field.A. /B. butC. andD. so30.Speak to him slowly he may understand you better.A. sinceB. so thatC. forD. because31.The room was filled with people,we couldn,t get in.A. so…thatB. soC. becauseD. although32.Tom will call me as soon as he Shanghai.A. arrivesB. will reachC. arrives inD. get to33.I'm sure he'll come to see me before he Beijing.A. will leaveB. is leavingC. leaveD. leaves34.We TV when the telephone.A. watched; was ringingB. were watching; rangC. watch; ringsD. are watching; rang35.I won't go to see the film tonight, because I my ticket.A. lostB. have lostC. will loseD. didn't lose主从复合句（三）定语从句：1.The picture has a house and flowers is the one I like best.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. whose2.This is the man last night.A. whom I saw himB. whom I sawC. which I sawD. who I saw him3.Do you know the man spoke just now?A. whichB. whatC. whoD. whom4.The result of the experiment was very good , we hadn,t expected （预料.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. it5. A child parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whichB. hisC. whoseD. with6.I will never forget the day we spent together last week.A. thatB. whichC. /D. A, B and C7.I like the sweater looks very beautiful.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. /8.This is the hotel last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed9.In fact the Sweden did not understand the three questions were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which10.The man teaches us Chinese is from Hunan.A. thatB. whomC. whichD. /11.The pen he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in thatC. on whichD. by which12.The trees were planted last year grow well.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /13.He talked about the people and things interested him greatly during his stayhere .A. whichB. thatC. whoD. they14.The house the old man lives in was built in 1945.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. Both B and C15.Those not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16.I lost the book my sister bought last week.A. thatB. whichC. /D. A, B and C17.He is one of the students who praised by the teacher.A. wereB. wasC. haveD. has18.The village he lives is very beautiful.A. in thatB. in whomC. in whichD. that19.The doctor is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking20.Mary likes to eat food has chocolate in it.A. thatB. itC. thoseD. this21.He wrote to me and told me everything he saw on the way to Beijing.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom22.It,s the third time late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you,ve arrivedD. when you,ve arrived23.Which of the following sentence is right?A.He lost the bike his uncle bought it for him.B.I hate people that talk much but do little.C.This is the most interesting film which I have ever seen it.D.The man that you met him in the street is from Beijing.24.Can you tell me the name of the factory you visited last week?A. whatB. thatC. whereD. when25.Please pass me the dictionary cover is black.A. whichB. thatC. itsD. whose26.This is the book about you talked yesterday.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what27.All the apples fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what28.They asked him to tell them everything he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where29.I like the second football match was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /30.We visited the factory makes toys for children.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. /31.This is just the place I am longing to live in these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where32.Anyone this opinion may speak out.A. that are againstB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against33.Mr. Smith is one of the foreign experts who in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. has been working34.He is the one of the students who from America.A. comesB. comeC. cameD. are coming35.All that can be eaten eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have beenThere was a boy who was sent by his parents to a boarding school(寄宿学校). Before he was sent away, the boy was the 1 student in his class. He was atthe top in every exam.But the boy changed after 2 home and studying in the boarding school. Hisgrades started to 3.He hated being in a group. He was lonely all thetime. And there were especially dark times when he felt like committing suicide (自杀).All of thiswas because he felt no one loved him.His parents started to 4 the boy. But they even did not knowwhat was wrong with him. So his father decided to go to the school and talk with him. They sat by the lake near the school. The father started asking him some casual questions about his lessons, teachers and 5. After some time his fathersaid, "Do you know, son, why I'm here today?" "To check my 6" theboy replied back. "No, no," his father said. "I'm here to tell you that you're the most 7 person for me. I want to see you 8 . I don't care about grades. Icare about you. I care about yourhappiness. You're my life."These words caused the boy's eyes to be filled with tears. He hugged (拥抱) his father. They didn't say 9 to each other for a long time.Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on the earth who cared for him deeply．And today this young man is in university at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him 10 .( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( )1.A.laziest )2.A.coming )3.A.drop )4A.lookfor )5.A.family )6.A.teachers )7.A.famous )8.A.happy)9. A.everythingB.cleverestB．returningB.increaseB.learn fromB.friendsB.friendsB.importantB.seriousB.anybodyC.calmestD.worstC. leavingD.goingC.riseD.turn downC.worry aboutD.shout atC.studyD.students.C.schoolD.gradesC.handsomeD.interestingC.excellentD.honestC.nothingD.anything)10. A.ill B.smile C.happy D.sad。
初三英语复合句综合练习题30题1.I don't know ______ he will come to the party.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案：A。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
“if”表示“是否”，符合题意；“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，此处不合适；“when”表示“什么时候”，题干中并没有询问时间；“what”表示“什么”，题干中也没有询问具体事物。
2.Our teacher asked us ______ we had finished our homework.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where答案：A。
“if”在这里表示“是否”，老师询问我们是否完成了作业；“that”在这个语境中不合适；“when”问时间，题干不是问时间；“where”问地点，题干也不是问地点。
3.I wonder ______ she is so good at English.A.howB.whyC.what答案：B。
“why”表示“为什么”，符合题意，想知道她为什么英语这么好；“how”表示“如何”，题干不是问方式；“what”问事物，不符合；“when”问时间，题干未涉及时间。
4.Do you know ______ the library closes?A.what timeB.whyC.howD.where答案：A。
题干是问图书馆什么时候关门，“what time”符合；“why”问原因，不合适；“how”问方式，不符；“where”问地点，不对。
5.Can you tell me ______ I can find a good book?A.whereB.whenC.howD.why答案：A。
题干问在哪里能找到一本好书，“where”符合；“when”问时间，不符；“how”问方式，这里更强调地点；“why”问原因，不合适。
6.We are discussing ______ we should go on a picnic this weekend.A.ifB.thatD.where答案：A。
复合句英语句子按照句子的功能或使用目的,可分为: 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。
按照句子的结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
复合句由一个主句和一个或几个从句构成。
主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立，不能单独存在,在句中作某一成分,如宾语.状语.定语。
从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。
从句宾语从句【名师精讲】一. 宾语从句的分类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语（或直宾）、介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.I don’t know why the train is late.Miss Zhang is angry at what you said.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如：He asked me whether (if) I could help him.4.下列结构后面的从句一般也作为宾语从句看待：be sorry / afraid / sure / glad +that从句,如：I’m sorry I’m late. I’m afraid he isn’t in at the moment.二. 宾语从句的语序无论主句是什么句式，宾语从句必须是陈述句语序。
例如：I think (that) you will like this school soon.I want to know if (whether) he lives there.Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.三. 宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
如：I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。
例如：He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon after he graduated from the college.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理、自然现象、科学原理或格言警句，其时态常用一般现在时。
例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.he teacher asked the boy if the earth is round.四. 其它注意事项1.宾语从句的变换步骤：(1).确定引导词：that (陈述句) if / whether (一般疑问句) what / when 等（殊疑问句)(2). 时态一致：如果主句是一般将来时或一般现在时,从句时态保持不变．如果主句是一般过去时,时态必须一致,即用过去的相应时态，客观真理除外．3).转换语序：三大动词与主语颠倒位置, do / does / did 去掉,谓语作相应变化．２.当主句的主语是第一人称I / we，谓语动词是think , believe, suppose等时，其后的that宾语从句如果表示否定意义，not应否定主句谓语，这叫“否定前移”。
例如:I don’t think he is right. I don’t believe he will come.另外，要注意：这种句子变否定句和一般疑问句时变主句，但完成反义疑问句时要看从句。
３.宾语从句与简单句的转换：由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，当从句主语与主句主语一致时，宾语从句常简化为“疑问词＋动词不定式”。
I don’t know what I should do next.↔I don’t know what to do next.４.if, whether辨析：if和whether都可作“是否”讲，在引导宾语从句时一般可互换。
但有些情况例外。
在下列情况下，只能用whether,不能用if：1) 引导主语从句和表语从句时。
例如：Whether he will come to the party is unknown.The question is whether I can pass the exam.2) 引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时。
例如：I haven’t made up my mind whether to go there or not. Could you tell me whether you go or not?3)当从句做介词的宾语时只用whether 不用ifWe are talking about whether we’ll go on the pinic.4)if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether. 例如：You can’t work out the plan out if you don’t have the meeting .【中考实战演练】一. 单项填空( )1.I don't know if it ___tomorrow.If it ___,I will not go fishing. A. rains;rains B. rain; will rainC. will rain; rainsD. will rain; will rain( )2.Could you tell me _________?A. where does Li Lei workB. where did Li Lei workC. where Li Lei worksD. where Li Lei worked ( )3.She said ____she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk .A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when ( )4.The teacher told us that the moon ______round the earth. A. went B. travels C. turned D. went ( )5. Would you please tell me ________?A. when did he come homeB. where he would play footballC. if he had seen the filmD. why he didn’t watch the game( )6. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did( )7. I want to know_________.A. what is his nameB. what’s his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is( )8. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which( )9. Do you know________?I’m not sure. Maybe he is a doctor. A. who he is B. who is heC. what he doesD. what does he do( )10.The teacher told us that the sun ___in the east.A. riseB. risesC. roseD. will rise( )11. ---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden?---The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visitC. when would you visitD. when you would visit ( )12. Would you please tell me _________ next,Mr Wang? A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what( )13. ---Could you tell me ____________?---Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meetingB. what did he say at the meetingC. what he says at the meetingD. what he said at the meeting( )14. ---Could you tell me _________ last night? ---Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home.A. what you were doingB. what were you doingC. what you are doingD. what are you doing ( )15. Every morning the patients are asked if________ their temperature taken.A. they had hadB. have they hadC. they have hadD. had they had( )16.Could you tell me _______ ?A.what the matter is with youB. what was the matter with youC. What’s the matter with youD. what’s the wrong with you .( )17. I am sure _______ you said is true.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who( )18. The old man told us _______ and ________.A. to do what , to do howB. what to do it, how to do itC. what to do, how to do itD. what to do , how to do ( )19.I don’t remember ________ he worked in that city when he was young.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. who( )20. The photograph will show you ________. A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look likeD. how our village looks like二. 句型转换：1.When does the train arrive ? Could you tell me ? Could you tell me _____ the train_________.2.I think he will come in a week.(否定句)I _______ think he ______ come in a week.3.I really know which one I should choose.I really don't know which one _____ ________.4. Does Mrs. Brown enjoy living here?Could you tell me ?(宾语从句) Could you tell me ____ Mrs.Brown______ living here?5. Jim can’t decide what he should do next.(同义句) Jim can’t decide what ____ ___ next.6.I think he has been to Beijing before,______ ______?7.I don’t think he will come tomorrow,______ ______?8.They aren’t right. I think (合成一句)I ______ think they _____ right.9.I think he is right.(同义句)I _____ think he _____ wrong.10.We found him a good pupil.We found _______ ______ _______ a good pupil. 11.His grandfather died ten years ago. It ____ ten years ___ his grandfather ______.12. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don't know. （改为宾语从句）I don't know _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai.13. Lucy hasn't decided which trousers to buy.（改为复合句）Lucy hasn't decided ________ _________________ _______ buy.14. I don't know how I can get to the hospital.（改为简单句）I don't know ________ ________ ________ to the hospital.15.Tom's father saw him sitting on some eggs.（改为复合句）Tom's father saw ________ ________ ________ sitting on some eggs.二. 根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子1. 我认为玛丽不回来了。
