新人教版重点初中英语(宾语从句)

宾语从句一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。

I like my teacher.（名词作宾语)I know him .（代词作宾语）I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语）包含宾语从句的句子结构：主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句二、宾语从句三要素（一）连接词①that 用于一般陈述句之中Eg: You are right. -- > I think you are right.②whether/if 用于一般疑问句之中whether/if的区别：A.与or not连用只能用whetherB.介词后只能用whetherC.与to do不定式连用只能用whetherD.作主语放句首只能用whether用于条件状语从句中，当“如果”讲只能用ifEg: Are you right ? -- > I wonder whether / if you are right.③连接代词who whom whose what which （做adj.）连接副词when why where how用于特殊疑问句之中Eg: What did you do ? -- She asked what you had done ?（二）语序：陈述句语序即：陈述句结构（主+谓+连接词+主+谓+其他成分）She asked what you had done ?三、时态(时态一致性）1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是任意时态。

2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。

例如：3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用现在时态。

四、宾语从句与简单句的转换①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是hope, wish, decide, agree, choose 等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。

最新人教版中考英语宾语从句(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1．—Could you please tell me ?—Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party.A．when you’ll go to Beijing B．how you’ll go to BeijingC．why you’ll go to Beijing D．whether you’ll go to Beijing【答案】C【解析】句意：----你能告诉我你为什么要去北京吗？----哦，我要去那里参加一个聚会。

A. when you’ll go to Beijing你什么时候去北京；B. how you’ll go to Beijing你怎么去北京；C. why you’ll go to Beijing你为什么要去北京；D. whether you’ll go to Beijing你是否要去北京。

根据下文回答“我要去那里参加一个聚会”可知问句是“你为什么要去北京”，选C。

2．—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A．why did she buy so little foodB．what she has preparedC．whether will she danceD．when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。

—我不知道。

答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。

宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。

故选B。

3．---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?---maybe at midnight again.A．how long has he worked B．why does he stay up so lateC．if he is busy studying D．when he stopped working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着，你知道他什么时候停止工作吗？-可能再一次到半夜”。

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解，注意！宾语从句小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。

一、基本讲解1概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。

eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)2.连接词(1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。

e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。

a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用ifeg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时，只用whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c. if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。

最新人教版中考英语宾语从句经典1一、初中英语宾语从句1．I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.A．what my teacher said B．what did my teacher sayC．what has my teacher say D．what my teacher has said【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我几乎不能明白老师在课堂上说的，因此我举手提问了。

考查宾语从句，英语中宾语从句一般用陈述语序，结合语境可知本句从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态，选A。

2．-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.A．where I can get a dictionary B．if is there a bookstore on River Road C．where can I get a dictionary D．how could I get a dictionary【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰了。

你能告诉我，我在哪里能买到一本词典吗？——当然可以。

在沿江路上有一家书店。

where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店，where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。

根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点，作为动词tell的宾语从句，故用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选A。

人教版中考英语专项训练常见宾语从句最全总结一、初中英语宾语从句1．–Does Jenny live here?–Yes. But I don't know_________________.A．which room does she live inB．in which room lives sheC．which room she lives inD．in which room does she live【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：--詹妮是住在这里吗？--但是我不知道住在哪个房间？因为这里应该是个宾语从句，而宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序。

A ，D 都是问句的语序（does在主语she的前面），B 语顺更是不符，动词出现在主语的前面。

只有C是陈述句语序，所以选C。

考点：考查宾语从句。

2．—I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.—Jack, I guess.A．who cleans B．who cleaned C．why he cleaned【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“我不知道昨天下午谁清扫了会议室。

-我猜是杰克”。

根据Jack, I guess可知，应问“谁清扫了教室”，问人，用who，排除C。

且根据yesterday afternoon可知，用一般过去时，故选B。

3．—Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _______.—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.A．how I can use it B．who uses it most C．why people use it D．what it is used for 【答案】D【解析】句意：许多人都在谈论“滴滴”。

我真的不知道它是用来做什么的。

初中英语语法五大基本句型中的宾语从句一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句是指在一个句子中充当宾语的从句。

宾语从句通常以连接词引导，常见的连接词有：that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how等。

二、宾语从句的结构宾语从句一般由连接词引导，然后再加上一个主语和谓语，构成一个完整的句子。

例如：- She asked me whether I had finished my homework.（她问我是否完成作业。

）whether I had finished my homework.（她问我是否完成作业。

）- 这里的宾语从句是："I had finished my homework"，连接词是"whether"。

- Do you know who will be the winner?（你知道谁会是胜利者吗？）who will be the winner?（你知道谁会是胜利者吗？）- 这里的宾语从句是："who will be the winner"，连接词是"who"。

三、宾语从句的用法宾语从句可以用于陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等不同语句类型中。

下面分别介绍其用法：1. 陈述句中的宾语从句在陈述句中，宾语从句通常用来表示陈述或观点。

例如：- She said that she would go to the party.（她说她会去参加派对。

）that she would go to the party.（她说她会去参加派对。

）- He knows what I like.（他知道我喜欢什么。

）what I like.（他知道我喜欢什么。

）2. 疑问句中的宾语从句在疑问句中，宾语从句常用来表示疑问或询问。

例如：- Can you tell me where he lives?（你能告诉我他住在哪里吗？）where he lives?（你能告诉我他住在哪里吗？）3. 祈使句中的宾语从句在祈使句中，宾语从句通常用来表示请求、建议或命令。

六．宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。

1.结构：主语 +谓语（ +连接词） +主语 +谓语 +其他。

从句He says (that ) he is at home他.说他在家里。

2.语序：xx语序3.连接词① ：由 that 引导表示陈述意义that 可省略He says (that) he is at home他.说他在家里。

②由 if , whether 引导表示一般疑问意义，意为“是否”。

I don ’ t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish我不.知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。

③由连接代词、连接副词 (疑问词 ) what, where, how，why 等引导表示特殊疑问意义 Do you know what he wants to buy?你知道他想要买什么吗？4.时态① 当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态。

（即：主现从不限）I don ’ t know (that) she is sing now我不.知道她正在唱歌。

②当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时 )。

（即：主过从也过）He said (that) he was at home他.说他在家里。

③ 主句使用一般过去时，但从句表示的是客观真理、自然现象时、从句仍用一般现在时。

（真金不怕火来炼）The teacher told us light travels faster than sound.1. He said that he ____ TV at that time.A, was watchingB, watchesC, watchingD, has watched2.I don ’ t know ______.A, why he is always late for schoolB, what he is always late for school,lC, why is he always late for schoolD, that he is always late for school3.The police asked the boy ____.A, where was his motherB, where his mother wasC, where his mother isD, where is his mother4. I wonder ____ .A, if he can finish the work well .B, where can he finish the work wellC, where he can finish the work wellD, if can he finish the workwell A, whoB, whenC, whereD, if6.I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A. whatB.whetherC.whenD.where7.I hear that he ___ to the Great Wall yesterday.A, goB, will goC, wentD, goes8.Do you know ___ tomorrow ?A, what will he doB, what he will doC, what he would doD, what would do 9. She told me the sun ___ in the east.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.had risen10.I don't know ____ up so early last Sunday.A. why did he getB.why he getsC.why does he getD. why he got11.He asked his father ___.A where it happensB. where did it happenC. how it happenedD. how did it happen12.You must rember ____.A. what your teacher saidB.what did your teacher sayC. your teacher said whatD. what has your teacher said13.I don ’ t know ___ . A.which room I can liveB. which room can I liveC. which room I can live inD. which room can I live in14.The girls asked if they __ some food and drink with them.A. tookB.takeC.takesD.will take15. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that。

人教版英语中考总复习--宾语从句（教案）教学主题：学习初中英语中重点语法知识点宾语从句，掌握宾语从句三要素（时态、语序、引导词）。

教学目标：1、掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词2、掌握宾语从句的语序——陈述语序3、掌握宾语从句，主句与从句在时态上的呼应。

教学重点：语序和时态呼应教学难点：语序和时态呼应教学过程：一、什么是宾语从句？用实际例子向学生解释什么是宾语从句。

I like apples. (名词充当宾语)Lily said that she bought a book.（句子充当宾语，即宾语从句）Do you know where the restrooms are?（句子充当宾语，即宾语从句）在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子就叫作宾语从句。

二、宾语从句的三要素：引导词、语序、时态（一）宾语从句的引导词：1、当宾语从句是陈述句时，用that 引导，that在句中不充当成分，无词意，所以常省略。

eg. He says (that) Tom is a good student.He said (that)he had a car accident yesterday.特别注意：当主句的主语是第一人称（I,we）,并且谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时，如果宾语从句要表达否定意义，则应否定主句，不否定从句，即“否定前移”。

如：I don't think the girl can do the work alone.2.由if,whether引导的宾语从句当宾语从句的语义相当于一个一般疑问句时，常用if/whether 引导，表示是否。

if/whether在句中不充当成分，但不能省略。

eg. I don't know if/whether she will come here.He asked if/whether she had finished her homework.注意：一般情况下if和whether可以互换，但在以下情况只能用whether。

最新人教版中考英语宾语从句（word）(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1．— Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.A．how I can find a supermarket B．where the supermarket isC．where I can buy some fruit D．Where can I buy some fruit【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：--打扰了，你能告诉我，我能在哪里买到水果？--那边有一个超市。

在那你能买到一些水果。

分析：考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句用陈述语顺，第四项不符合。

结合答语，介绍了能买到水果的地方，因此是问买到水果的地方，第三项符合语境。

故选C考点：考查宾语从句的用法。

2．----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.A．why she lives there B．who she lives withC．where she lives D．how she lives【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：----我想明天去拜访凯特。

你知道她住在哪里吗？----对不起，我也不知道她的地址。

再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。

考点：考查宾语从句。

3．--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?--You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.A．whether B．when C．how D．why【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋？——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。

中考英语宾语从句的用法一．概念：宾语从句是在复合句中充当宾语的句子，常跟在动词或介词的后面。

二．结构：主句+连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句三．宾语从句种类➢ a. 由that引导的宾语从句，that无任何意义，可以省略。

当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better.She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.注意：在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that 的从句也可算是宾语从句。

I’m sorry (that) I don’t know .We’re sure (that) our team will win.➢ b. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句，if或whether表示“是否”，不可以省略。

当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导I want to know if /Whether you still work in the factory.注意：一般情况下，if和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：①在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.②在介词前：It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain.③与or not连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not.➢ c. 由疑问词引导的宾语从句，疑问代词或疑问副词有意义，并在从句中充当一定的句子成分，不可以省略。

当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what, who, whom, which, whose）或连接副词（when, where, how, why）引导Do you know when we are going to Beijing?He wants to know who lives in this room.注意：带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句。

初中英语知识归纳总结——宾语从句宾语从句知识概述宾语从句就是一个句子中另一个主句中作宾语，即宾语从句是用句子作宾语。

宾语从句的位置与陈述句结构中的宾语相同，它可作及物动词或介词的宾语。

常用的连词有that, if, whether, what, which, who, whom, when, where, how, why等。

教学重点1、宾语从句的结构(1) 由that引导的宾语从句that在从句中不充当任何句子成分，只起连接主句和从句的作用。

that不用翻译出来，在口语中常常省略，这种宾语从句常是陈述句。

The trouble is that we are short of money.(2) 由连词“if”或“whether”引导。

Whether或if在句中不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用，但不能省略。

翻译为“是否”。

Do you know if Mr Smith is at home?(3) 由连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what或连接副词when, where, how, why等引导。

连接代词或连接副词位于从句的前面，起连接主句和从句的作用，从句用陈述句语序。

Do you know who broke the window?I don’t know when I shall finish.I wonder if the news is true.(4) 在某些形容词之后的从句有时也被看作宾语从句。

如afraid, sure, sorry, glad, worried, aware, confident, angry等。

They were angry that they had lost the chance.Can you tell me where the library is?I’m sorry that I’m late.2、宾语从句的时态一致(1) 主句是过去时，宾语从句要用过去时态；主句是现在时或将来时，宾语从句则该用什么时态就用什么时态。