非谓语动词高三第一轮复习

备考2023年高考英语一轮复习12：非谓语动词一、单选题(共20题；共40分)1．（2分）The next train _______ is from Shenzhen to Guangzhou.A．arrived B．arriving C．to arrive D．arrives2．（2分）— Why were you so upset yesterday?— I hurried to the concert, only _______ that the show had been cancelled.A．to find B．finding C．found D．find3．（2分）Make full use of whatever happens to you, for there is something ________ from every experience.A．learning B．to learn C．learn D．learned4．（2分）They all dressed up to _____________the New Year's party.A．taking part in B．took part in C．take part in D．taken part in5．（2分）Mary, please bring your friend a chair _________.A．to sit B．to sit on C．sit on D．sitting6．（2分）The reporters hurried to the airport, only __________ the movie star had left.A．to tell B．telling C．told D．to be told7．（2分）The confirmed case in this building is said __________to the hospital already, but residents there still need to stay indoors to avoid being infected.A．to be sent B．to have been sentC．having been sent D．sent8．（2分）Having a walk after supper is certainly good for the old people, but it remains ______whether they will enjoy it.A．to see B．to be seen C．seeing D．seen9．（2分）David never dreamed of _______ a chance for him to win the first prize in singing.A．there was B．it being C．there being D．it was10．（2分）Lots of empty bottles were found under the poor old man's bed. He must have done nothing but .A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drunk11．（2分）We will try to do anything we can ________ our world a better place to live in.A．to make B．making C．made D．make12．（2分）______ the Nobel Prize in 2015 makes Tu Youyou, a hard-working and modest Chinese scientist, known to the world.A．Given B．Being given C．Giving D．Having given 13．（2分）Opposite the old town is the 5,500-meter Y ulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak ____________ with snow.A．is covered B．covered C．covering D．has covered 14．（2分）As far as I know, it was the car accident due to careless driving that led to ______.A．him to be killed B．him killingC．him having killed D．his being killed15．（2分）You are fortunate enough to escape ______ for drunk driving, but don't drink again.A．fining B．fined C．to be fined D．being fined 16．（2分）____ around the library, the visitors were taken to the playground.A．Having shown B．Having been shownC．Being shown D．To be shown17．（2分）______ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.A．Found B．Having founded C．Founded D．Founding18．（2分）She was too nervous to speak with so many eyes ______ on her.A．fixing B．fixed C．being fixed D．to fix19．（2分）This is an illness that can result in total blindness if ______.A．to leave untreating B．left untreatedC．leaving untreating D．is left untreated20．（2分）My bike needs ______ but I forgot ______ it to the repair shop.A．to repair; to take B．repairing; to takeC．to be repaired; taking D．repairing; taking二、语法填空(共20题；共22分)21．（1分）The Internet enables them (send) and receive emails.22．（1分）When I learned that he was ill, I sent him a (greet) card.23．（1分）The school is taking steps to all students truly feel welcome on this campus. (v. to make something certain to happen)24．（1分）These left-behind children had always been longing(see) their parents and get love and care from them.25．（1分）Great attention must be paid to(develop) education, especially in the countryside.26．（2分）One minute she burst into(tear) and the next she burst out(laugh). We just couldn't catch her mood at any moment.27．（1分）The album contains twelve songs in all, many classics(include).28．（1分）The father was surprised(learn) that his son spent money like water.29．（1分）He enjoys riding, fishing and (shoot).30．（1分）I do really intend (take) a boat to visit the city.31．（1分）The speaker tried hard to(impress) the audience but left them cold.32．（1分）Even before they can walk, babies have an insatiable desire to move and(explore) the world.33．（1分）I look forward to (hear) from you.34．（1分）The clubs let members (exchange) goods and services without cash.35．（1分）Meanwhile, I am looking forward to(hear) from you as soon as possible. 36．（1分）(waste) a person's time is the same as killing him for his property.37．（1分）The next step is (make) sure that you know exactly what is required.38．（1分）The teacher was busy(correct) our exercise books when we called his house. 39．（1分）To achieve our goal, we need to think out of the box (explore) every possibility.40．（2分）He often uses that look them. (frighten)答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：下一班到达的火车是从深圳开往广州的。

语法（非谓语动词）I. 动词不定式和动名词的构成形式动词不定式是由“ to + 动词原形”构成；动名词由动词+ing构成。

主动式有：一般式、进行式、完成式和完成进行式；II. 动词不定式、动名词用法要点讲解一．做主语⒈不定式作主语动词不定式作主语时，句子的谓语动词常用单数，其位置有以下两种：(1)把不定式置于句首。

如：To get there by bike will take us half an hour.(2)用it作形式主语，把真正的主语不定式置于句后，常用于下列句式中。

如：①It＋be＋名词＋to doIt's our duty to take good care of the old.②It takes sb + some time + to doHow long did it take you to finish the work?③It＋be＋形容词＋for sb＋to doIt is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour.④It＋be＋形容词＋of sb＋to doIt is stupid of you to write down everything the teacher says.⑤It seems(appears)＋形容词＋to doIt seemed impossible to save money.在句型③中，常用表示客观情况的形容词，如：difficult, easy, hard, important, impossible, necessary 等；在句型④中，常用careless,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise等表示赞扬或批评的词。

在不定式前的sb，可看作其逻辑主语。

非谓语动词写作指导第一局部：非谓语动词在剧中所做成分一、非谓语动词作状语George returned after the war, only to be told that his wife had left him.乔治战后归来，却被告知他的妻子已经离他而去。

One evening Harry phoned me, asking me to come to his flat as soon as possible.一天晚上哈里给我打，要求我尽快去他家。

Seriously injured, he had to be taken to hospital immediately.因为受伤较重，他得被立即送往医院。

二、非谓语动词作宾语She pretended not to see me when I passed by.当我经过时，她假装没看见我。

I still remember being taken to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.我仍记得别人带我去过法门寺，并记得在那里所看到的一切。

三、非谓语动词作宾补I looked up and noticed a snake winding its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.我抬头看，注意到一条蛇正沿树蜿蜒而上，捕捉它的早餐。

I was surprised to find my hometown changed so much.发现我的家乡变化如此之大我感到很惊奇。

I saw him go upstairs.我看到他上楼了。

四、非谓语动词作定语Laura was away in Paris fbr over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail waitingfor her.劳拉去巴黎待了一周多的时间。

非谓语动词（一）——分词【基本概念】1.对英语动词的基本认识英语中动词的语法作用同汉语区别很大。

动词除了在句子中充当谓语之外，还常以非谓语的形式充当其他的句子成分。

按照动词是否充当谓语，我们可以把动词分为谓语动词和非谓语动词两类。

每一类动词所包含的主要语法知识如下。

时态（按高考要求共九个时态）谓语动词语态（主动语态和被动语态）语气（陈述语气和虚拟语气）主谓一致动词动词不定式非谓语动词分词（现在分词和过去分词）动名词非谓语动词是指不充当谓语而做其他句子成分的动词，凡是用作非谓语的动词在形式上都要有所变化，以区别于谓语动词。

2.分词的语法作用分词分现在分词和过去分词两类，具有形容词和副词的语法功能，在句子中可以充当表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。

例1：The news that the Chinese team won the gold medal was very encouraging.(P.51, Senior Book 2B)句中的现在分词encouraging充当句子的表语。

例2：The people performing all play different instrument. (P.49, Senior Book2B)Polluted rivers and lakes have also been a cause of death. (P.52, Senior Book2A)现在分词performing作后置定语，修饰the people; 过去分词polluted作定语修饰rivers and lakes。

例3：So he left France, preferring to give up the fortune that would one day come to him, and went to live in English. (P.57, Senior Book2B)现在分词短语preferring to give up the fortune that would one day come to him 作状语，表示he left France and went to live in England 的原因。

高考英语一轮复习12：非谓语动词一、单选题1．The next train _______ is from Shenzhen to Guangzhou.A．arrived B．arriving C．to arrive D．arrives【分析】下一班到达的火车是从深圳开往广州的。

分析句子结构，is是系动词，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，下一班火车即将到达，空处应用不定式形式修饰名词train，作后置定语，表示将要发生的动作。

故选C。

2．— Why were you so upset yesterday?— I hurried to the concert, only _______ that the show had been cancelled.A．to find B．finding C．found D．find【分析】——你昨天为什么这么难过？——我匆匆赶往音乐会，不料却发现演出被取消了。

发现演出被取消是意料之外的结果，所以空处应用不定式形式作状语，表示意料之外的结果。

故选A。

3．Make full use of whatever happens to you, for there is something ________ from every experience.A．learning B．to learn C．learn D．learned【分析】充分利用发生在你身上的一切，因为每一次经历都有值得学习的地方。

分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式作后置定语修饰something。

故选C。

4．They all dressed up to _____________the New Year's party.A．taking part in B．took part in C．take part in D．taken part in【分析】他们都盛装参加新年晚会。

take part in 固定短语，“参加”，此处作目的状语，应用不定式，故选C。

高考英语一轮复习非谓语动词训练题（含答案）一、单项选择题1．________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.A．To be kept B．Kept C．To keep D．Keeping 2．David never dreamed of _______ a chance for him to win the first prize in singing.A．there was B．it being C．there being D．it was3．Lots of empty bottles were found under the poor old man's bed. He must have done nothing but .A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drunk4．The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet ______ for 10 minutes at the end of the show.A．being clapped B．clap C．clapped D．clapping5．______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.A．To help B．Helped C．Helping D．Being helped 6．Technological innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.A．combined with B．combining withC．having combined with D．to be combined with7．________ deserts for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty.A．To study B．Having studied C．Studying D．Studied8．— Henry doesn't seem to be what he was.— No. _______ so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.A．Seen B．His seeing C．Having seen D．To have seen9．________ in the traffic jam, I usually set out at 7:00 in the morning from home by car.A．To avoid to be caught B．To avoid being caught.C．Avoiding being caught D．Avoiding to be caught10．A search group was organized to look for the university students _______ in the mountain.A．trapping B．having trapped C．to trapped D．trapped 11．Floyd, a 46-year-old black man, died hopelessly, ________ against the floor by a policeman for nine minutes, which gave rise to protests throughout the USAA．having pinned B．to be pinning C．Pinning D．having been pinned 12．Many e-commerce platforms play a great role in promoting employment, ________services from stocksupport to interest-free loansA．offering B．to offer C．offered D．having offered 13．The police are trying to find out the evidence of the woman _________ in the bathroom.A．murdered B．to be murdered C．being murdered D．murdering14．The pandemic has fundamentally altered consumer behavior and enterprise operations, ________ digital adoption and transformation a necessity.A．to make B．making C．having made D．made15．In addition to political issues, President Xi's visit will also witness concrete agreements ________.A．signed B．having been signedC．to be signed D．having signed16．A total number of 172 people are now in hospital for treatment, of them 24 seriously ________.A．being injured B．injured C．having injured D．to be injured17．________ in the wonderful world of words, students will increase their vocabulary and boost their reading competence.A．Being involved B．InvolvingC．Having involved D．Involved18．The guests chatted so loudly at the table that the host had to struggled _____ .A．to have heard B．to make heard C．to be hearing D．to be heard 19．Determined to save Chinese lives, Rabe protected as many people as he could, ____ his house and office into shelters for his employees and their families.A．to turn B．having turned C．turning D．turned 20．Although ________ great success as an artist, the young man keeps working hard.A．achieving B．achievedC．having achieved D．to achieve21．Whenever I'm seated alone in the room, I find myself ________ to the picture on the wall.A．attracting B．attractedC．to be attracted D．being attracted22．A recent TV drama, All is well, has grabbed the attention of many viewers, many of them _______ how realistic the show is.A．remark B．remarkingC．to remark D．having remarked23．— How did you get to your forum last week?—All flights _______ because of the terrible weather, we had no alternative but to go there by train.A．cancelled B．to cancelC．were cancelled D．having cancelled24．Once I recognized that I had no one's expectations _______ but my own, relaxed. I began to view college as a wonderful experiment.A．living up to B．having lived up toC．to live up to D．to have lived up to25．_______ the latest development of science and technology, he has had many modern communication devices installed in his office.A．To inform of B．Being informed ofC．To be informed of D．Having informed of26．A celebrity is a person who works hard all his life to become known, then wears dark glasses _______.A．to avoid being recognized B．to avoid recognizingC．to avoid to recognize D．avoid being recognized27．I'm impressed by the smart speakers with a voice control system, _______ all the devices to a computer.A．connecting B．connectedC．to connect D．having connected28．There are some factors dominating your success. _______ a good chance sometimes, in my opinion, outweighs one's ability.A．Seizing B．Having seizedC．Seized D．Having been seized29．Our teacher often tells us that the present efforts ___ in our future will be rewarded sooner or later.A．investing B．to invest C．being invested D．invested30．______ from a real event, the Climbers tells the story of the first Chinese team to conquer Mount Everest in 1960.A．Adapting B．To adapt C．Having adapted D．Adapted31．With the number of homecoming overseas students ______ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.A．shot B．being shot C．shooting D．to shoot32．______ some users of the smart watches for two years, they draw a conclusion that it is necessary to renewthe software.A．Following B．To followC．Followed D．Having followed33．And it made me think that maybe I need to set time aside the people in my life how much I appreciate what they did.A．telling B．to tell C．told D．being told 34．Many migrating birds wing their way over and through the city, _______some surprising natural scenery.A．created B．creating C．having created D．to create35．____________the physical responses are a sense of comfort and a rush of relaxation.A．Accompanied B．Being accompaniedC．Accompanying D．To accompany36．Twenty years ago, people in this town lacked both the motivation to fight pollution and the knowledge of what exactly needed ________.A．to clean B．have cleaned C．clean D．cleaning 37．Mary rushed home______ she heard the news, only ______ that her husband was gone.A．as soon as; finding B．immediately; to findC．the moment; find D．when; found38．Helen borrowed my book the other day, promising __________it soon.A．to return B．returnedC．returning D．having returned二、单词拼写39．What has led many government to r(去除) necessary regulations?40．He was accused of illegally (进口) weapons across state lines in court.答案1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．D12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．D 19．C 20．C 21．B22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．C 32．D33．B 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．Remove 40．importing。

非谓语动词 1.知道非谓语和谓语之间的区别2.掌握ing 、done 、to do 的不同用法3. .了解非谓语在句子都能做什么成分 [解读要点]（状语、定语、宾语、宾补、主语、表语）Many Chinese brands ，having developed their reputations over centuries ，are facing new challenges from the modern market.很多中国品牌历经几个世纪树立了声誉，它们正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战。

There are still many problems to be solved before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.在我们准备在月球上长住之前，还有很多问题仍需要解决。

[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to save (save) their valuable time.2．The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment ， to allow (allow) more patients to be treated.[再解读要点]1．不定式作状语（to do ）作目的状语，可用in order to 替换，意为“为了；想要”。

To make it easier to get in touch with us ，you 'd better keep this card at hand.为了便于联系我们，你最好将这张卡片放在身边。

2．分词作状语非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语。

现在分词（doing ）作状语时，现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系。

非谓语动词用法总结一．非谓语动词区别简表二．不定式的用法不定式不可作谓语，但它可以有自己的宾语、状语，构成不定式短语，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语（表用途）、状语或补足语。

高考对不定式的考查主要有不定式的时态、语态、作用、否定、省略、连词＋不定式等。

1.作主语不定式作主语表示具体的动作，通常指一件已知的事或目的。

不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

eg:To say is a thing,to do is another.(说是一回事，做是另外一回事。

)（2）不定式短语较长时，通常放在谓语之后，用it作形式主语。

eg:①It is important to learn English well.(学好英语是重要的。

)②It is necessary for us to do the job well.(我们做好这项工作是必要的。

)③It is a great honor to be invited to give a speech here.(被邀请在这儿发表演讲是一个极大的荣幸。

)2.作宾语（1）常只用不定式作宾语的动词有：want,wish,hope,long,expect,desire,intend,decide,ask,promise,aim,offer,agree,plan,learn,choose,ref use,fail,manage,pretend等。

eg:①He refused to help me.(他拒绝帮助我.)②She has agreed to come tomorrow.(他已同意明天来.)(2) 不定式较长时，作宾语，也可用it代替，放在后面。

eg;I find it difficult to do the job well.(3) “特殊疑问词﹢不定式to do结构”具有名词特征，可作宾语。

eg:①She didn’t know whether to go or not.②They haven’t decided when and where to build the school.（4）不定式可作介but,except,besides“除……之外”的宾语，介词前有实义动词do的任何一种形式，后边的不定式就无to,否则必带to。

非谓语动词非谓语动词概念理解1形态变化2句法功能3用法辨析4非谓语动词概念理解形态特征仍保留动词的某些特征，如有自己的宾语，状语，有时态语态的变化等To play with fire is dangerous.Its purpose is to involve visitors in physical exercise and athletic competition .句法功能不能够在句中作谓语，只能充当谓语之外的成分做题启示：1. 句中不缺动词时，提示词为动词，则应考虑到非谓语2. 注意非谓语动词的完整性和形态意义非谓语动词类型非谓语动词（to）do v.-ing v.-ed不定式例句I began to feel dizzy.Volunteering gives you a chance to change lives, including your own. They seemed to be talking about something important.She pretended to be reading when her mother came in.She is said to have left Shanghai.Charles Babbage is generally considered to have invented the first computer.He is thought to have acted foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.She is said to have been writing the novel about New York for years.动词不定式形态试题解析答案[头脑风暴][针对训练]此处为非谓语动词作宾语的用法。

动词seem与不定式连用表示“看起来像是……”，由前句的一般过去时可知make这一动作已经完成，故使用完成式的不定式。

非谓语动词单项选择1．_______ our small apartment, our uncle’s house seemed like a palace. A．Compared with B．Compared to C．Comparing with D．Comparing to 2．On hearing the voice of police cars, the robbers ran off in panic, ________ some of the robbed money behind.A．left B．leave C．leaving D．to leave 3．Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house. A．lead B．leadingC．led D．to lead4．________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A．Tasted B．TastingC．To taste D．Being tasted5．Hearing the news, she rushed out, ________ the book ________ on the table and disappeared into the distance.A．left; lain open B．left; lay openedC．leaving; lie opened D．leaving; lying open6．You are supposed to leave your child ________ his homework alone.A．do B．to doC．being done D．done7．Some of them, ______ in rural villages, had never seen a train.A．to be born and brought up B．born and brought upC．having born and brought up D．having been born and brought up 8．______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.A．Having exposed B．Being exposedC．To expose D．Exposed9．China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side.A．marking B．to markC．having marked D．marked10．He took off his expensive watch ______ the fact that he was rich.A．hid B．to hide C．hide D．hiding11．________ confidence in yourself is the biggest difficulty ________ greater progress in your work.A．Lacking of; in making B．Lack of; to makeC．Lack of; in making D．The lack of; to make12．The new smartphone ________ next month can guarantee excellent sound quality, which will delight those headphone-lovers.A．releasing B．released C．to release D．to be released 13．What is the best way you can think of ________ the tough problem? A．working out B．working at C．to work out D．to work at14．I regret ________ you all that our school art festival has been cancelled because of the coronavirus.A．informing B．being informed C．to be informed D．to inform 15．As we all know, Tu Youyou became the first female citizen of the People’s Republic of China ________ the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.A．to win B．winning C．having won D．won16．Paul doesn’t have to be made ________. He is always working hard, so he makes progress all the time.A．to learn B．learn C．learned D．learning 17．Alexander the Great spread the Greek culture from Europe to Africa and Asia,______ the world for centuries to come.A．affected B．affecting C．affect D．to affect18．At night, the heat ______ by the wall during the day warms the cool air, creating a comfortable temperature inside.A．absorbing B．absorbed C．having absorbed D．to absorb 19．He hurried to the station, ______ the 9:30 train had already left.A．to find B．found C．only finding D．only to find 20．______ the complexity of the work and the lack of time into account, we plan to cooperate with another company.A．To take B．Taken C．Taking D．Take 21．David apologized for ________ to inform me of the change in the plan.A．his being not able B．him not to be ableC．his not being able D．him to he not able22．Certainly I posted your letter — I remember ________ it.A．posting B．to post C．to be posting D．have posted 23．It is hot and dry. The flowers needs ________.A．watering B．to water C．being watered D．watered 24．We saw new houses ________ wherever we went on our visit.A．built B．being built C．building D．to build 25．With online course Crazy English has over 20 million students all over China________ the class through the Internet .A．attend B．attended C．attending D．to be attending 26．With many things________, I have to stop surfing the internet.A．deal with B．to deal with C．dealt with D．to dealing with 27．He hurried to the station only ________ the train had left.A．to find B．finding C．found D．have found 28．As is apparently ________ in the chart above, there are about 10% students________ the idea.A．showing; supporting B．shown; supportingC．shown; supported D．to show; to support29．We were astonished ________ the temple still in its original condition.A．to find B．being found C．found D．to be found 30．With time ________ by, the virus spread all over the country.A．to go B．goes C．going D．gone31．The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A．to be completed B．completed C．being completed D．having completed 32．The two old sisters, ________so long, held each other and burst into tears. A．being separated B．was separated C．having been separated D．had been separated33．________ volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty .A．To study B．Studying C．Having studied D．Studied34．______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on time.A．To work B．Worked C．To be working D．Having worked 35．Most colleges now offer students a lesson ______ to help them succeed. A．designed B．designing C．to design D．being designed 36．Time should be made good use of ______ our lessons well.A．learning B．learned C．to learn D．having learned 37．______ she came back, she threw her arms around me, ______ sad and helpless. A．The instant when; looked B．The instant when; lookingC．The instant; looked D．The instant; looking38．______ down to your work, and you will have little trouble ______ the task. A．Settle; finishing B．To settle; finishingC．Settling; to finish D．Having settled; to finish39．He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left.A．telling B．to tell C．told D．to be told 40．Millions of people are threatened with starvation ______ drought and poor harvests.A．resulting from B．resulted from C．resulting in D．resulted in 41．She was angry to see the beautiful coat ________ she had bought the day before ________ with a lot of dirt.A．which; cover B．that; coveredC．/; covering D．where; covered42．Angela Merkel started a non profit program ______ classroom activities, field trips and community projects ______ budding (崭露头角的) scientists.A．offering; to inspire B．offering; inspiringC．to offer; to inspire D．to offer; inspiring43．The speech was meaningful and powerful, ________ lots of students to study harder for their dream colleges.A．to inspire B．inspiring C．inspired D．inspire 44．— Why were you so upset yesterday?— I hurried to the concert, only ________ that the show had been cancelled. A．to find B．finding C．found D．find 45．— Mom, I received an email from the company ________ the part-time job to me!— Oh, good for you!A．offers B．offered C．offering D．to offer 46．The next train ________ is from Shenzhen to Guangzhou.A．arrived B．arriving C．to arrive D．arrives47．I will call you weekly and keep you ________ of what is going on here．A．informed B．informing C．inform D．to inform 48．The movie, ______ traditional Chinese culture, has been well received since it was put on.A．featuring B．responding C．illustrating D．gathering 49．Seeing the kids lying about in the room, he stood there with hismouth________as if_________.A．wide open… to speakB．widely open…spokeC．wide opened… speakingD．widely being opened… spoken50．It is thought that the epics we know today are the result of generations of story-tellers__________on the material until finally,__________, someone wrote it. A．passing… somewhat B．passing … somehowC．having passed… whatever D．passed … anyhow参考答案：1．A考查非谓语动词。

第18讲非谓语动词之动词不定式（核心考点精讲精练）1. 三年真题动词不定式考点细目表时间卷次语法填空/短文改错/单项选择2023年新高考I卷语法填空: to bite；作宾语to be lifted 作宾语补足语新高考II卷语法填空:/全国甲卷语法填空: to teach 作目的状语短文改错： /全国乙卷语法填空: /短文改错：to washing改为to wash 作目的状语北京卷语法填空: to address 作目的状语浙江卷(1月)语法填空:/(6月)语法填空: /天津卷单项选择：/2022年新高考I卷语法填空: to increase 作目的状语新高考II卷语法填空: to see作目的状语全国甲卷语法填空: ：to journey作后置定语短文改错： /全国乙卷语法填空: to strengthen 作目的状语短文改错： /北京卷语法填空: to harm 作后置定语浙江卷(1月)语法填空: to continue 作宾语(6月)语法填空:/天津卷单项选择：To keep作目的状语2021年新高考I卷语法填空: /新高考II卷语法填空: to educate 作目的状语全国甲卷语法填空: to walk 固定句型作主语短文改错：全国乙卷语法填空: to have 作宾语短文改错：北京卷语法填空: to invest 作后置定语浙江卷(1月)语法填空: to plant 作目的状语(6月)语法填空:天津卷（第一次）单项选择:（第二次）单项选择:2. 命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年对于动词不定式主要考查：1．不定式作的句法功能（目的状语、定语、宾补、主语和宾语）；2．不定式的一些固定搭配、固定句型；3. 不定式的各种形式及其意义。

【备考策略】1.系统归类不定式的用法;2.熟练掌握不定式的各种形式的意义和用法，尤其是不定式作目的状语及其固定搭配、固定句型。

【命题预测】预测2024年高考语法填空和短文改错对不定式的考查仍然会成为的重点和难点，尤其是考查不定式的一些固定搭配、固定句型。