非谓语动词作宾语补足语讲解与练习(修订版)(可编辑修改word版)

非谓语作补语一．带to 的不定式（to do ）作宾补的动词常见的有：ask, invite, tell, want, encourage, wish, expect, beg, request, require, advise, order, force, cause, allow, permit, forbid, warn, remind, teach, send, call on, wait for, would like / love / prefer 等表示劝请、要求类动词后，用带to 的不定式作宾补1. My advisor encouraged _______ a summer course to improve my writing skills. （北京卷）A. for me takingB. me takingC. for me to takeD. me to take2. The teacher asked us ______ so much noise. （北京卷）A. don ' t meakB. not makeC. not makingD. not to make3. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______ . （全国卷）A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not do4. The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation. （全国卷）A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating二. 在使役动词后作宾补的不定式不带to在使役动词make, let, have 后，一般用不带to 的不定式作宾补，但在其被动式后作主语补足语时，要加上to。

非谓语动词作宾语补足语定义：宾语补足语通常是位于宾语之后，说明宾语的状态、特征的成分，多由名词,形容词、副词、不定式,动名词个分词充当.如：The sun keeps us warm.We call her Jenny.They found him out.Make yourself at home.They wish you to go with them.I heard him singing.You must get your hair cut.宾语+宾语补足语=复合宾语，宾语和宾语补足语之间在逻辑上往往有主表、或者主谓的关系.一、动词不定式作宾补。

1.V1 + sb. + to do sth.常用动词有：advise 建议allow 允许ask 叫，请bear 忍受beg 乞求cause 导致command 命令encourage 鼓励expect 期待forbid 禁止force 迫使get 使hate 讨厌help 帮助intend 想要invite 邀请leave 让like 喜欢mean 打算need 需要oblige 迫使order 命令permit 允许persuade 说服prefer 宁愿request 请求remind 提醒teach 教tell 告诉trouble 麻烦want 想要warn 警告wish 希望wait for 等would like 想要would love 想要would prefer 宁愿persuade (劝说）sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth温馨提示：1.advise, forbid,allow, permit 这四个词后既可以直接加动名词作宾语，也可以接不定式作宾语补足语，即构成doing sthadvise/ forbid/ allow/ permitsb to do sth2.fear, excuse, refuse, insist, hope, suggest, agree, decide, demand, thank, arrange 等动词后不可接sb to do sth。

非谓语动词作宾补的练习题分词作宾语补足语在英语中，一些及物动词不仅需要宾语，还需要一个词或短语来补充宾语，即表示宾语所代表的人或物的行为或状态。

这个词或短语叫做宾语补语。

有些语法书称之为宾语，并补充复合宾语。

句型：及物动词+宾语（n./pron.）+宾语补语（n./adj./adv./todo/-ing/-ed/介词短语）（1）.感官动词feel，hear，listento，see，watch，notice，observe，lookat （一感二听五看）等。

①+do作宾补，表示事情全过程或一次性动作，该动作已完成。

表示一个事实。

② + doing是宾语补语，表示一个动作正在进行或正在发生，但尚未结束。

它是描述性的。

③ + 完成是宾语补语。

某人和某人确实有被动关系。

1.isawhim___________(change)thewheelofhiscar.我看见他在换汽车轮子。

2.isawhim___________(change)thewheelofhiscar.我看见他换汽车轮子。

3.isawthewheelofhiscar_________(change)byaboyjustnow.6.突然注意到她站在外面。

突然我注意到她站在外面。

8.我们可以用沉重的雨滴击打我们的心。

12.ihaveneverheardthesong__________(sing)inmyschool.我从未听过这首歌在我们学校唱过。

5.ifeltanant_________(climb)overmyleg.我感到一只蚂蚁正在我的腿上爬。

9.theyfeltthemselves_________(cheat).13.在梦中，彼得斯被一只凶猛的狼惊醒了自己，他突然与阿斯塔特见面。

（上海卷2022）a.chasedb tobechasedc。

因为。

有病14.afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoicehim.(2021上海春)a.callingb.calledc.beingcalledd.tocall(2) . 表示致使动词get、have、make等。

分词作宾语补足语在历届高考中出现频率很高,是各省市高考命题的一大热点,因此正确掌握分词在句中的用法十分重要。

要想顺利解决分词作宾语补足语的问题,就要掌握以下思路:分词具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,同时也有动词的特征。

过去分词在时态上强调动作已经完成,在语态上侧重于被动;而现在分词在时态上强调动作正在进行,在语态上侧重于主动。

一、概念 宾语补足语：在英语中，某些及物动词不仅需要宾语，而且还要求某个词或词组来补充说明宾语，即表示宾语代表的人或物所发出的动作或所处的状态，这个词或短语称为宾语补足语。

有些语法书把宾语和补足语称为复合宾语。

句型：及物动词+宾语（n./pron.）+ 宾语补足语（n./ adj./ adv./ to do/ -ing/ -ed/ 介词短语共7种表示法）可以用分词作主语或宾语补足语的动词要会使用分词作补足语，必须记住哪些动词可以接分词充当补足语。

1. 感官动词feel，hear，listen to，see，watch，notice，observe，look at（一感二听五看）及find等既可以接现在分词又可以接过去分词充当补足语。

如：I saw him ___________(change )the wheel of his car.我看见他在换汽车轮子。

(意味着我看到了整个动作过程)I saw him ___________(change)the wheel of his car.我看见他换汽车轮子。

(可能意味着我只看到动作过程的一部分)I saw the wheel of his car_________( change) by a boy just now.I saw him__________ ( run) down the street. 我看见他沿着街跑。

I felt an ant_________ ( climb) over my leg. 我感到一只蚂蚁正在我的腿上爬。

巧学妙记1、巧记动词不定式基本用法口诀不定式有标记，to与动原连一起。

to do sth没有人称数改变，动词特点它具备。

主宾定补表状语，唯独作谓不行以。

not加上不定式，否定结构要牢记。

not to do疑问词与不定式，构成短语有意义。

what / how/ when/ where... to do 细致推敲多思索，精确推断有依据，2、巧记接不定式做宾语的动词我和我的爸爸妈妈W H W D E P P M M A三个希望两答应（hope, wish, want, agree, promise）一个要求莫拒绝（demand, refuse）设法学会做确定（manage, learn, decide）不要假装在选择（pretend, choose）3、巧记接疑问词加to do做宾语的常见动词学会遗忘是有难处（learn, forget）想知道就别来劝阻（wonder, know, advise）绽开探讨教人应付（show, discuss, teach）弄清晰才确定告知（find out, decide, tell)4、巧记既可以跟动名词也可以跟不定式的动词一旦起先莫懊悔（begin, start, regret）爱憎分明要切记（like, love, hate, remember, forget）接着努力有准备（continue, try, mean）三个须要由你选（need, want, require, prefer）5、巧记后接省略to的不定式五看（see, watch, look at, notice）二听（listen to, hear）一感（feel）三让（let, make, have）一个help两均可6、巧记少数后面只能用动名词做宾语的动词喜爱考虑不行免（enjoy, consider, escape, avoid）停止放弃太冒险（stop, give up, risk）介意想象莫推延（mind, imagine, delay, put off）要求完成是期望（require, finish, look forward to）建议接着勤练习（suggest, go on, practise）不禁宽恕要坚持（can't help, excuse, insist on）接着留意使胜利（keep on, mind, succeed in）非谓语动词作宾语1．I don't allow _____ in my drawing room. I don't allow my family _____ at all.A. smoking；to smokeB. to smoke；smokingC. to smoke；to smokeD. smoking；smoking2．Your clothes need _____.A. washedB. to be washedC. to washD. being washing3．This bike is not worthy _____.A. to be repairedB. of repairingC. to repairD. repairing4．_____ provides us with essential nutrients, while _____ provides us with oxygen.A. To eat；breathingB. Eating；to breatheC. Eating；breathingD. Eaten；breathed5．Rebecca was unhappy for _____ the first chance to go abroad.A. not having been givenB. not having givenC. not givingD. having been given6．_____ is better to love than _____.A. That；to be lovedB. That；be loveC. It；be lovedD. It；to be loved7．I've got the loaf；now I'm looking for a bread knife _____.A. cutting it byB. cutting it withC. to cut it withD. to cut it by8．I'm glad _____ by him yesterday.A. not be seenB. to not have been seenC. not to have been seenD. not to have seen9．-What do you think about English?-It's a difficult language _____.A. speakingB. to be spokenC. to speakD. spoken10．He would rather stay at home than _____ out with you.A. goB. to goC. goingD. goes11．I'm considering _____ your offer.A. to have acceptedB. being acceptedC. acceptingD. to accept12．-What's made Ruth so upset?-_____ three tickets to the folk music concert.A. LostB. LosingC. Because of losingD. Since she lost13．Before _____ to the college, he had to go through an examination.A. admittingB. to admitC. being admittedD. having been admitting14．She pretended _____ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen15．The story was so funny that we _____.A. couldn't help laughB. can't but laughC. couldn't help laughingD. couldn't help but to laugh 16．Don't forget _____ this book to John when you see him.A. to returnB. returningC. returnD. to returning17．-It's getting very late. Maybe we shouldn't go.- No, let's go. Getting there late is better than _____ at all.A. we don't arriveB. to arrive notC. not to arriveD. not arriving18．Only one of these books is _____.A. worth to readB. worth being readC. worth of readingD. worth reading19．We are both looking forward to _____ next week.A. going on vacationB. go on vacationC. be going on vacationD. have gone on vacation 20．Remember _____ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. having put backC. to put backD. will put back21．He had no difficulty _____ the problems.A. working outB. having worked outC. to have worked outD. to work out22．The sentence wants _____ once more.A. to explainB. explainingC. being explainedD. to be explained it23．Articles used by patients must be disinfected before _____ others.A. usingB. being used byC. used byD. being using24．I regretted _____ that to her.A. having saidB. to have saidC. to sayD. /25．Our monitor suggested _____ a discussion of the subject.A. to haveB. should haveC. haveD. having26．I can't understand _____ at her.A. you laughB. you to laughC. why laughD. your laughing27．In order to reach the top of the hill in six hours, they try _____.A. to climb the mountain hardlyB. hard to climb the mountainC. to climb hardly the mountainD. to climb the mountain hard 28．I happened _____ the article when he asked me about it.A. having readB. to have readC. to be readD. reading29．He is said _____ to London already.A. having sentB. to be sendingC. to have been sentD. being sent30．The little boy insisted on _____ with a cake.A. being servedB. to be servedC. servingD. serve31．Mr. Crossett seemed _____ the visitor somewhere before.A. meetingB. to have metC. to be meetingD. to meet32．He asked who was the man _____ on.A. to be operatingB. operatingC. to operateD. being operated33．I apologize for _____ my promise.A. not having keptB. being keptC. not to have keptD. having not kept34．He doesn't like _____ in public.A. praisingB. to be praisedC. to praiseD. praised35．The doctor was careful _____ the patient the truth.A. not having toldB. not to tellC. to not tellD. not telling36．Will you _____ me _____ out this problem myself?A. forbid；to workB. allow；workC. let；workD. permit；working37．-What do you think of this school?-It is a very good _____.A. studying schoolB. school for children to studyC. school to study inD. school to study38．He loves parties. He is always the first _____ and the last _____.A. of coming；of leavingB. comes；leavesC. to come；to leaveD. coming；leaving39．Before liberation he had no chance _____.A. of going to the schoolB. to go to schoolC. to go to the schoolD. going to school 40．You'd better _____ her the bad news now.A. don't tellB. not tellC. won't tellD. not to tell1. I like __________ very much, but I don’t like _________ this morning.A. swimming, swimmingB. to swim, to swimC. swimming, to swimD. to swim, swimming2. Little Jim should love __________ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking3. Remember __________ the newspaperr when you have finished it.A. putting backB. having put backC. to put backD. will put back4. Henry always forgets things he has done. Yesterday he forgot __________ and looked for iteverywhere.A. to post the letterB. to have the letter postedC. to have posted the letterD. having posted the letter5. My brother regretted __________ a lecture given by Professor Liu.A. missingB. to missC. missedD. being missed6. I regret __________ you that we are unable to offer you a job.A. informingB. having informedC. to informD.to informing7. I felt tired with walking, so I stopped __________ a break for an hour.A. havingB. to haveC. takingD. to taking8. ---“What can we do to help Li Hai.”---“All we can do is to try __________ that he ought to study more.”A. making him to realizeB. making him realizeC. to make him realizeD. to make him to realize9. The grass has grown so tall that it needs _________.A. to cutB. to be cut itC. cuttingD. being cut10. You didn’t need __________ him the news; it just made him sad.A. tellingB. tellC. to tellD. that you would tell11. These young trees require __________ carefully.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked atD. looking for12. The sentence wants __________ once more.A.to explainB. explainingC. being explainedD.to be explained it13. He hasn’t got used __________ in the countryside yet.A. liveB. to liveC. to livingD. living14. A very well-known person __________ in this house.A. is used to liveB. used to liveC. is used to livingD. used to living15. The clock was beginning __________ twelve and everybody held their breath.A. strikeB. to strikeC. strikingD. struck16. I begin __________ the meaning, which begins __________.A. understanding, to be clearB. to understand, to be clearC. understanding, being clearD. to understand, being clear17. The police forbid __________ here.A. parkB. parkingC. to parkD. to be parked18. The heavy rain forbade me __________ to school.A. from my comingB. to comeC. comeD. my coming19. Tom’s parents do not allow Tom __________ swimming.A. goingB. to goC. goD. goes20. Sorry, we don’t allow __________ in the lecture room.A. to smokeB. smokeC. smokingD. to smoking21. Visitors are not permitted __________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting.A. to enterB. enteringC. to enter inD. entering in22. They don’t permit __________ noise her.A. to makeB. makeC. makingD. made23. Missing the train means __________ for an hour.A. to waitB. to be waitedC. being waitedD. waiting24. I meant __________ you, but I was so busy.A. to call onB. calling onC. to call atD. calling at25. I would appreciate __________ back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD.you’re calling26. She enjoys __________ light music.A. to hearB. hearingC. listening toD. to listen to27. You can keep the book until you __________.A. have finished readingB. finish to readC. will finish readingD. have finished to read28. Ali said that she wouldn’t mind _________ alone at home.A. leftB. being leftC. to be leftD. leaving29. If you keep __________ English, you can learn English well.A. practising speakB. practising speakingC. practising to speakD. to practise spoken30. Our monitor suggested __________ a discussion of the subject.A. to haveB. should haveC. haveD. having31. We are considering _________ a new plan.A. makingB. being madeC. to makeD. to have made32. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed __________.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch33. Can you imagine yourself __________ on a desert island?A. stayingB. stayC. have stayedD. being stayed34. We can understand why he avoids __________ to us.A. to speakB. speechC. having spokenD. speaking35. Please excuse my _________ in without _________.A. come, askingB. coming, askingC. to come, being askedD. coming, being asked36. Why have they delayed __________ the new school?A. openingB. to openC. having openedD. to have opened37. She __________ the key.A. admited takingB. admitted takingC. admitted having takenD. admitted to have taken38. I got to the station earlier than others. I couldn’t risk ___________ the train.A. missingB. would missC. to missD. missed39. I hope __________ him as soon as possible.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. to have seen40. I expected __________ your friend, but my car broke down on the way.A. I’ll meetB. meetingC. to meetingD. to meet41. We are planning __________ Europe this summer.A. to pay a visitB. pay a visit toC. visitingD. to visit42. She told me that she had decided __________ again.A. be not lateB. not be lateC. not to be lateD. to be not late43. Almost everyone fails __________ on the first try.A. in passing his driver’s testB. to pass his driver’s testC. to have passed his driver’s testD. passing his driver’s test44. The two weavers pretended __________ very hard, though they did nothing at the looms.A. workB. workingC. to be workD. to be working45. When he got off the train, it happened __________.A. to rainB. to be rainingC. rainingD. to raining。

非谓语动词作宾语补足语定义：宾语补足语通常是位于宾语之后，说明宾语的状态、特征的成分，多由名词,形容词、副词、不定式,动名词个分词充当.如：The sun keeps us warm.We call her Jenny.They found him out.Make yourself at home.They wish you to go with them.I heard him singing.You must get your hair cut.宾语+宾语补足语=复合宾语，宾语和宾语补足语之间在逻辑上往往有主表、或者主谓的关系.一、动词不定式作宾补。

1.V1 + sb. + to do sth.常用动词有：advise 建议allow 允许ask 叫，请bear 忍受beg 乞求cause 导致command 命令encourage 鼓励expect 期待forbid 禁止force 迫使get 使hate 讨厌help 帮助intend 想要invite 邀请leave 让like 喜欢mean 打算need 需要oblige 迫使order 命令permit 允许persuade 说服prefer 宁愿request 请求remind 提醒teach 教tell 告诉trouble 麻烦want 想要warn 警告wish 希望wait for 等would like 想要would love 想要would prefer 宁愿persuade (劝说）sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth温馨提示：1.advise, forbid,allow, permit 这四个词后既可以直接加动名词作宾语，也可以接不定式作宾语补足语，即构成doing sthadvise/ forbid/ allow/ permitsb to do sth2.fear, excuse, refuse, insist, hope, suggest, agree, decide, demand, thank, arrange 等动词后不可接sb to do sth。

2020年2月17日襄阳三中二轮复习专题三非谓语动词作宾语补足语樊玉红一、定义：宾语补足语通常紧跟在宾语之后，对宾语进行补充说明。

二、句子结构是：主+谓+宾+宾补三、宾语补足语的词语形式有：副词，形容，名词，介词短语，不定式(带to/不带to)，分词（现在分词/过去分词）四、具体说明：（1）副词作宾语补足语如：I found him in yesterday.（2）形容词作宾语补足语如：We must keep our classroom clean.（3）名词作宾语补足语如：We call them mooncakes.（4）介词短语作宾语补足语如：I left my pen on my desk at home.（5）不定式作宾语补足语如：She often asks me to help her.I often see him play football.用不定式作宾语补足语的几种说明：①help后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式可以带to也可以不带to。

如：I often help my mother(to) do some housework.②在使役动词和感官动词后作宾语补足语，不定式不带to。

这些动词有：一感：feel；二听：hear, listen to；三让：let, have, make 四观看：observe, see, watch, look at如：I saw the boy climb the wall（过程）如：The boss makes the boy work day and night.注：这类动词转为被动语态时，其后不定式符号to要重新加上去(have/let没有被动语态)。

Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister. 虽然经常是他弄哭小妹妹，但今天他却被小妹妹弄哭了③表示心理状态的动词（consider, think, believe, discover, find, imagine, judge, suppose, prove 等）后接不定式to be+形容词或名词"结构作宾语补足语。

非谓语动词作宾语的讲解和练习定义：在句子中充当除谓语以外的各种句子成分的动词形式，叫做非谓语动词(the Non-Finite Verbs)。

非谓语动词也是动词的一种，他们有着动词的其他特点，可以充当主语、宾语、状语等。

非谓语动词与谓语动词是相对的概念。

主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。

一.动名词做宾语的口诀 : 即动词+v.ing考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡难以忍受始反对，想要成功坚持忙习惯放弃有困难，导致专心防道歉。

解析：（记住口诀中对应的动词，）第一句包含的动词有：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon,第二节包含的动词有：admit, delay/put off, fancy（想像，想要）,第三句包含的动词有：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice,第四句句包含的动词有：deny（否认，拒绝）, finish, enjoy/appreciate（欣赏）,第五句包含的动词有：forbid, imagine, risk（冒险）第六句包含的动词有：can't help, mind, allow/permit, escape.第七句包含的动词有：can't stand(难以忍受），set about 开始，着手，object to（反对）,第八句包含动词有：feel like（想要），succeed in (成功)，stick to(坚持) ，insist on（坚持，强调，坚决要求），be busy (in)（忙于做某事）第九句包含的动词有：be used/accustomed to(习惯于…），give up（放弃）, have difficulty/trouble (in), （做某事有困难）第十句包含的动词有：lead to（导致）, devote to（将…奉献给；把…专用于），prevent…… from……（预防，防止），apologize for（为……道歉）,此外，have a good/wonderful/hard time (in), spend time (in),thank you for, pay attention to, aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准；企图,accuse…of…　控告；谴责，get down to（开始认真处理，对待）, etc.二、通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词：(即：动词+to do) 记忆口诀如下：同意提出做计划，要求答应来帮忙。