河南师范大学213翻译硕士日语2018年考研真题

2018日语n2真题及答案問題10（1）53.正解：2解析：这篇短文主要是讲了在各种情报容易入手的今天，有没有必要去为了探索有用的情报而努力展开讲解。

本道题目问的是：作者是如何考虑生活在信息化时代里必要的东西的？正确答案是第2个选项：选出对自己来说必要的信息的能力非常重要。

（2）54.正解：4解析：这篇短文是一封邮件，消费者向钟表修理制造厂询问已经过了保修期，再次修理需不需要支付维修费用。

本道题目问的是：这封邮件想说什么事情？正确答案是第4个选项：希望知道过了保修期后，是否需要支付维修费用。

（3）55.正解：1解析：这篇短文主要围绕文化项目的价值评价进行阐述。

文化项目的价值评价并不是人类共通的，在某地域被认为好的文化可能在其他地方并不被认同。

另外即便是同样的事物，时代不同的话评价也不尽相同。

有很多现在被认为好的东西，放在百年前并不被社会认同的也有。

本道题目问的是：关于文化项目的价值评价，和作者想法一致的是哪个？正确答案是第1个选项：根据地域和时代的不同而不同。

（4）56.正解：1解析：这篇短文是一篇通知。

说明了网上销售将于11月30日停止，但是实体店还是在继续销售，等协调好制作工序后，会再通知网店的的重新销售日期。

本道题目问的是：这份通知想要传达什么？正确答案是第1个选项：网上销售将于11月30日停止，在协调好工序之前只有实体店销售。

（5）57.正解：3解析：这篇短文是一位体育运动员选手写的文章。

已经发生过的事情是改变不了的，但是过去的事情所蕴含的意思是可以改变的。

之所以这样说，是因为人生发生的最糟糕的事情会根据之后的生活方式，有时候会被重新定义成人生的转机。

本道题目问的是：和笔者想法相符的是哪个？正确答案是第3个选项：即便是相同的事情，理解的角度不同，意义也会发生改变。

問題11（1）58.正解：3解析：这篇短文是体育指导员关于批评孩子写的文章。

大意是：批评孩子必须要事先预测出孩子会有什么样的反应。

第1页，共5页来源网络，造福学生———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————2018年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题科目代码与名称：241适用专业或方向：外国语言文学、课程与教学论考试时间：3小时满分：100分试题编号：A 卷试想（必须在答题纸上答题，在试卷上答题无效，答题纸可向监考老师索要）-C yqoBOJibCTBHeM.A.nnnieTeB.HanHiuereC.nncajiHD.HanncajiHHa 3TOH Helene 4HjjyrB KHHO .A.HOBblHB.HOBbie EDS •新乡一、选择。

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全国名校翻译硕士（MTI）213翻译硕士日语[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解，益星学习网提供全套资料目录1．北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士日语历年考研真题及详解2015年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士日语考研真题及详解2014年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士日语考研真题及详解2013年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士日语考研真题及详解2012年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士日语考研真题及详解2．北京外国语大学翻译硕士日语历年考研真题及详解2015年北京外国语大学翻译硕士日语考研真题及详解2014年北京外国语大学翻译硕士日语考研真题及详解2013年北京外国语大学翻译硕士日语考研真题及详解2012年北京外国语大学翻译硕士日语考研真题及详解3．国际关系学院翻译硕士日语历年考研真题及详解2015年国际关系学院翻译硕士日语考研真题及详解2014年国际关系学院翻译硕士日语考研真题及详解2013年国际关系学院翻译硕士日语考研真题及详解4．天津外国语大学翻译硕士日语历年考研真题及详解2014年天津外国语大学翻译硕士日语考研真题及详解2013年天津外国语大学翻译硕士日语考研真题及详解5．南京航空航天大学翻译硕士日语历年考研真题及详解2013年南京航空航天大学翻译硕士日语考研真题及详解2012年南京航空航天大学翻译硕士日语考研真题及详解1．北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士日语历年考研真题及详解2015年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士日语考研真题及详解一、次の単語の設問に答え、回答用紙に記入しなさい。

（0.5点×30=15点）1.次の単語の漢字を書きなさい。

(1)しいく (2)はいく（3）くめん (4)すこやか(5)うるおい (6)そんしつ（7）がっぺい (8)まぎれる(9)ほどこす (10)ろうにやくなんによ【答案及解析】(1)飼育（养，饲养）(2)俳句（俳句）(3)工面（设法，筹划）(4)健やか（健康，健全）(5)潤い（湿润）(6)損失（损失）(7)合併（合并）(8)紛れる（混淆，混杂）(9)施す（施舍；施行；施加）(10)老若男女（男女老少）2．次の単語を中国語に訳しなさい。

来源网络，造福学生———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————2018年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题科目代码与名称：211翻译硕士英语适用专业或方向：英语笔译汲考试时间：小时满分：分试题编号：A春(必须在答题纸上答题，在试卷上答题无效，答题纸可向监考老师索要)I.Vocabulary and Grammar(30points)Directions:There are30incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there arc four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.1.Writing has given her a broader on human nature.A.prospectB.aspectC.perspectiveD.interpretationnguage,culture,and personality may be considered of each other in thought,butthey are inseparable in fact.A.indistinctB.separateC.irrelevantD.independent3.Because he did a very poor job and came up with bad results,his boss felt that he hadn,t hisresponsibilities.A.lived up toB.put up withC.looked forward toD.gone in fbr4.The bad news deprived them the hope that there was a safe and socially approved road tosuccess and happiness.A.fromB.withC.aboutD.of5.Barnes to involuntary manslaughter,and on May29,1981,a judge gave him three years inprison.A.pleaded guiltB.admitted guiltC.pleaded guiltyD.admitted guilty6.Tom went down the stairs to the street and proceeded onward aimlessly,looking atthe sidewalk.A.intentlyB.anxiouslyC.vacantlyD.indifferently7.It is not much the language as the background that makes the book difficult tounderstand.A.thatB.asC.veryD.so8.She's always been kind to me—I can't just turn on her now that she needs my help.A.my shoulderB.my headC.my eyeD.my back9.The tuition fees are to students coming from low-income families.A.affordableB.payableC.reachableD.approachable第1页，共9页来源网络，造福学生———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————第2页，共9页第3页，共9页———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————10.11.In a meeting,the participants will business usually after some brief,preliminary"small talk"about topics unrelated to the business at hand.A.keep upB.proceed withC.maintain How did itthat the man was dismissed?e about e along e out D.establishe in12.13.14.15.16.17.18.Pleasure boats were everywhere,lanterns that filled the darkness Hke stars in the night sky.A.full ofB.decked withC.wanned by Ifs high timecutting down the rainforests.A.stop B.had to stop C.shall stop Susan is very hard working,but her pay is not i A.enough good B.as good enough C.good enough There are as good fish in the sea ever came out of it.A.than B.as C.like D.soThe committee has anticipated the problems that in the road construction project.A.ariseB.have arisenC.aroseD.will ariseat in his way,the situation does not seem so desperate.A.Looking It is absolutely difficulties.A.continuesD.filled with D.stoppedfor her work.D.good as enoughB.Being lookedC.Looked essential that William his studyD.To lookin spite of some learning 19.20.21. B.continue C.continued dull he may be,he is certainly a very successful top executive.A.However B.Whatever C.As D.AlthoughIf only Iplay the guitar as well as you!A.would B.should C.could D.mightHe wasat being blamed for something he hadn't done.A.indulgent B.indignity C.indigent D.will continueD.indignant22.23.24.25.26.The little boy has lived with his grandparents since his parentsA.broke inB.broke downC.broke upD.broke outA good teacher must know how tohis ideas.A.convey B.display C.consult She never laughed,lose her temper.A.nor she ever did B.or she ever didC.or did she everD.nor did she everThese wine glasses arc so that you should handle with care.A.fragile B.frail C.unique D.weakshould any money be given to a small child.A.On no account B.From all accountD.confront———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————第4页，共9页C.Of no accountD.By all account27.Taylor was arrested and sentenced to three years5imprisonment.A.successivelyB.subsequentlyC.predominantlyD.preliminarily28.The little boy without crying after falling down from his tricycle.A.pull up himselfB.picked himself upC.pulled himself upD.picked up29.no further business,the Chainnan closed the meeting.A.There isB.There wasC.BeingD.There being30.The car broke down and wc had to all the way home.A.stampB.tumbleC.trampD.terraceIL Reading Comprehension(40points)Directions:There arc4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice.Passage1What we know of prenatal development makes all this attempt made by a mother to mold the character of her unborn child by studying poetry,art,or mathematics during pregnancy seem utterly impossible.How could such extremely complex influences pass from the mother to the child?There is no connection between their nervous systems.Even the blood vessels of mother and child do not join directly.An emotional shock to the mother will affect her child,because it changes the activity of her glands and so the chemistry her blood.Any chemical change in the mother's blood will affect the child fbr better or worse.But we can not sec how a looking fbr mathematics or poetic genius can be dissolved in blood and produce a similar liking or genius in the child.In our discussion of instincts we saw that there was reason to believe that whatever we inherit must be of some very simple sort rather than any complicated or very definite kind of behavior.It is certain that no one inherits a knowledge of mathematics.It may be,however,that children inherit more or less of a rather general ability that we may call intelligence.If very intelligent children become deeply interested in mathematics,they will probably make a success of that study.As for musical ability,it may be that what is inherited is an especially sensitive ear,a peculiar structure of the hands or the vocal organs connections between nerves and muscles that make it comparatively easy to leam the movements a musician must execute,and particularly vigorous emotions.If these factors are all organized around music,the child may become a musician.The same factors,in other circumstance might be organized about some other center of interest.The rich emotional equipment might find expression in poetry.Thecapable fingers might develop skill in surgery.It is not the knowledge of music that is inherited,then nor even the love of it,but a certain bodily structure that makes it comparatively easy to acquire musical第5页，共9页knowledge and skill.Whether that ability shall be directed toward music or some other undertaking may be decided entirely by forces in the environment in which a child grows up.1.Which of the following statements is not true?A.Some mothers try to influence their unborn children by studying art and other subjects duringtheir pregnancy.B.It is utterly impossible for us to leam anything about prenatal development.C.The blood vessels of mother and child do not join directly.D.There are no connection between mother's nervous systems and her unborn child J s.2.A mother will affect her unborn baby on the condition that.A.she is emotionally shockedB.she has a good knowledge of inlieritanccC.she takes part in all kind of activitiesD.she sticks to studying3.According to the passage,a child may inherit.A.everything from his motherB.a knowledge of mathematicsC.a rather general ability that we call intelligenceD.her mother's musical ability4.If a child inherits something from his mother,such as an especially sensitive car,a peculiarstmeture of the hands or of the vocal organs,he will.A.surely become musicianB.mostly become a poetC.possibly become a teacherD.become a musician on the condition that all these factors are organized around music5.Which of the following is the best title fbr the passage?A.Role of Inheritance.B.An Unborn Child.C.Function of instincts.D.Inherited Talents.Passage2Open up most fashion magazines and you will see incredibly thin models with impossible hair and wearing unreasonably expensive,impracticably styled clothes.But shouldn't clothes be comfortably durable and make a principle of being simple fbr the individual who wears them?Why are we constantly told that we need to buy new clothes and add fresh pieces to our collection?Fashions change year after year so lots of people can make piles of money.If folks are convinced that they need a different look each season,that this year's sweater's length and shoes style arc important,they can be persuaded to buy.The fashion industry would have you ignore your shortcomings and just make you feel beautiful and happy.In fact it is not only a phenomenon we can第6页，共9页find in people's dressing.Fashion controls our lives.Fashion controls what we wear,what we eat,what we drink,the way we cut our hair,the makeup we buy and use,the color of the cars we drive.Fashion even controls our ideas.You don't believe me?How many of your friends are vegetarians?Why arc they vegetarians? Because it is fashionable!Where does fashion come from?Often the reasons arc quite logical.Scientists and historians study the fashions of the past and discover the secrets of each fashion.When girls see an attractive guy,their blood pressure rises and their lips become redder.Thafs why guys think that girls wearing lipstick arc beautiful.Why do guys shave their heads?In the past soldiers shaved their heads to kill the insects that lived in their hair.Now guys shave their heads so that they look strong and masculine,like soldiers.People spend a lot of time and money on fashion.But are they wasting their money?Changes in fashion help to develop new technologies.Changes in style create work for people all over the world. Many people work in the fashion industry,particularly in the fashion capitals of London,New York, Paris and Milan.And finally,fashion makes you feel good,doesn't it?When you arc dressed in the latest style, dancing to the most fashionable music,after watching the latest hit film,you feel great,don't you?6.Whafs the author's viewpoint about the models and their hairstyles and clothes?A.Unbiased.B.Indifferent.C.Critical.D.Appreciative.7.It is indicated by the author that clothes should be.fortable and durableB.new and freshC.expensive and fashionableD.simple and unique8.The fashion industry makes profits by.A.selling the products at high pricesB.creating a need in youC.helping you get rid of your shortcomingsD.making you look more beautiful9.The author thinks what has been found about fashions by the scientists and the historians isA.incredibleB.amazingC.reasonableD.creative10.The passage mentions the advantages of fashion EXCEPT that.A.it can help promote technological developmentB.it enables people to remain up-to-dateC.it can create more job opportunities for peopleD.it can make people achieve a great feeling第7页，共9页Passage3Energy independence.It has a nice ring to it.Doesn't it?If you think so,you're not alone, because energy independence has been the dream of American president for decades,and never more so than in the past few years,when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession."Energy independcncc,,and its rhetorical companion"energy security"are,however,slippery concepts that are rarely though through.What is it we want independence from,exactly?Most people would probably say that they want to be independent from imported oil.But there are reasons that wc buy all that old from elsewhere.The first reason is that we need it to keep our economy running.Yes,there is a trickle of biofuel （生物燃料）available,and more may become available,but most biofuels cause economic waste and environmental destruction.Second,Americans have basically decided that they don't really want to produce all their own oil.They value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad.Vast areas of the United States are off-limits to oil exploration and production in the name of environmental protection.To what extent are Americans really willing to endure the environmental impacts of domestic energy production in order to cut back imports?Third,there are benefits to trade.It allows for economic efficiency,and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs than wc do,we benefit.And although you don't read about this much,the United States is also a large exporter of oil products,selling about2million barrels of petroleum products per day to about90countries.There is no question that the United States imports a great deal of energy and,in fact,relies on that steady flow to maintain its economy.When that flow is interrupted,we feel the pain in short supplies and higher prices.At the same time,we derive massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world.11.What does the author say about energy independence for America?A.It sounds very attractive.B.It will bring oil prices down.C.It ensures national security.D.It has long been everyone's dream.12.What docs the author think of biofuels?A.They keep America's economy rnnning healthily.B.They prove to be a good alternative to petroleum.C.They do not provide a sustainable energy supply.D.They cause serious damage to the environment.13.Why does America rely heavily on oil imports?A.It wants to expand its storage of crude oil.B.It wants to keep its own environment intact.C.Its own oil reserves are quickly running out.第8页，共9页D.Its own oil production falls short of demand.14.What does the author say about oil trade?A.It proves profitable to both sides.B.It makes for economic prosperity.C.It improves economic efficiency.D.It saves the cost of oil exploration.15.What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A.To justify America's dependence on oil imports.B.To arouse Americans'awareness of the energy crisis.C.To stress the importance of energy conservation.D.To explain the increase of international oil trade.Passage4One important thing during the pre-Christmas rush at our house was the arrival of my daughter's kindergarten report card.She got high praise for her reading,vocabulary and overall enthusiasm.On the other hand,we leamt that she has work to do on her numbers and facility with the computer,though the detailed handwritten report her teachers prepared is absent of any words that might be interpreted as negative in describing her efforts.A number system indicates how she's measuring up in each area without any mention of passing or failing.All of which seems to make my daughter's school neither fish nor fowl when it comes to the debate over the merits of giving formal grades to kids.At one level,the advantages and disadvantages arc obvious.A grade system provides a straightforward standard by which to measure how your child is progressing at school—and how he or she is getting on compared to other children.But as writer Sue Ferguson notes,"Grades can deceive."The aim should be"to measure learning,not simply what a student can recall on a test."The two aren5t the same—and if you doubt that as an adult,ask yourself whether you could sit down without any preparation and still pass those high-school-lcvcl examinations.If you're old enough,you've lived through this debate before.At one time,it was considered unfair to put children in direct competition with one another if it could be avoided.The intention behind that may have been good,but it ignored the fact that competition,and the will to come out on top,are essential components of the human condition.This time around,educators working with a no-grades approach are emphasizing different reasons. The thing is that approach is much more commonplace in the adult workplace than is the traditional pass-fail system we place on our children.Many workplaces conduct regular employee evaluations. There arc usually fairly strict limits to what an employer can tell an employee in those evaluations and even then,negative evaluations can be challenged by the employee.No matter where you sit in the debate over the grade system,then,the real question is this:if it's so good for kids,why isn5t that also tme for adults?16.The school report indicates that the writer's daughter.cks interest in her school work第9页，共9页B.ranks among the best at languageC.has some trouble with her handwritingD.needs to improve in math and computer skills17.We can learn that the girl's school tries to deliver the report.A.in a positive wayB.in a scientific wayC.in an attractive wayD.in an enthusiastic way18.Sue Ferguson seems dissatisfied with the grade system for its focus on.A.the process of getting the knowledgeB.the capability of memorizing for the testC.the procedure of measuring learningD.the standard of comparing schools19.The writer would agree that cutting children off from competition is.A.fit for human developmentB.fit for their age and experienceC.against a key part of human natureD.out of consideration for children20.It can be learned that today's educators supporting the no-grades approach insist that.A.kids be allowed to challenge the negative evaluationsB.the traditional teacher-student relationship be changedC.the evaluation system for kids be similar to that for adultsD.strict rules be set up in evaluating school childrenIII.Writing(30points)In many cities the use of video cameras in public places is being increased in order to reduce crime, but some people believe that these measures restrict our individual freedom.Do第10页，共9页。