天水一中高一英语上学期第二学段考试试题.doc

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(满分:100分时间:90分钟)本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

注意事项:1.答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在答题卡上.2.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。

如需改动用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。

不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。

第I卷(选择题)一、阅读理解(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共10小题; 每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题上将该项涂黑。

AMy Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列) of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fai ry tales on Roald Dahl’s writinga nd it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matilda’s battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress,Miss Trunchbull,are equally funny and frightening,but they’re also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIt’s abou t two sisters—Eri, a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping,and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse “night people” who are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FynnT here was a bit of me that didn’t want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant. There’s tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It’s a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what’s going on is horribly enjoyable. The StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around.After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world’s population,a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.1.Who does “I” refer to in the text?A.Stephen King. B.Jo Usmar.C.Gillian Flynn. D.Roald Dahl.2.Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A.Cosmopolitan. B.Matilda.C.The Stand. D.After Dark.3.What kind of book is G one Girl?A.A folk tale. B.A biography.C.A horror story. D.A love story.BDuring an earthquake, you should need to know a thing or two on what to do. If the earthquake strik es while you’re inside a house, yo u should lie on the floor and take cover under a strong table or other furniture. If there is no furniture you can cover your head with your arms and keep still in the corner of the room. You should remain away from windows, glass walls, or anything that can fall.If you are in bed, stay still. Hold firmly onto your bed and make use of a pillow (枕头) to safeguard your head. You may use a doorway or shelter but only when it is close to you. It should also be considered whether it is strong enough to deal with the load. Do not use lifts, even when they work. Electricity may go out at any time. Many injuries happen when people try to rush out. This means you ought to stay still in your house or perhaps wherever you are.When you are outdoors, you should be far away from buildings, power wires or lights. You should be in the open until the quake stops. Remember that many earthquake deaths outside the house come from debris (碎片), falling walls, flying glass and other falling objects. If an earthquake strikes and you are driving, you pull up to the side of the highway and stop as quickly as possible. You ought not to stop under trees, buildings or power wires. Don’t stop in the middle of the street since it could trouble others.When trapped, you shouldn’t move. Your mouth should be covered with a piece of clothing or handkerchief. Do not shout whenever possible. Shouting should be employed at last to get help from rescuers. This is because it is possible for you to breathe some dirty dust.4.What are you advised to do if you are in bed?A.We should stay in bed with a pillow protecting our head.B.We should get up quickly and ask for help.C.We should get up quickly and rush out of the bedroom.D.We should get up quickly and find something to protect ourselves.5.Why are you advised not to use a lift?A.The lift usually doesn’t work.B.Too many people are using the lift.C.We will probably be trapped in it.D.The building probably will fall down.6.We can learn from this passage that .A.when trapped we should shout for help loudlyB.some people may be attacked by debris or falling objectsC.during an earthquake we should stop our car in the middle of the street D.if an earthquake strikes we should cover our head with a piece of clothing 7.The author writes this passage mainly to tell us .A.a big earthquake may kill a lot of peopleB.how we survive an earthquake if it strikesC.the safe ways of preventing an earthquakeD.what we should prepare for a big earthquakeCWhen a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It’s a plant’s way of crying out. But is anyone listening? Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbours react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth. Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a worldfar busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.8.What does a plant do when it is under attack?A.It makes noises. B.It gets help from other plants. C.It sends out certain chemicals. D.It stands quietly9.What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3? A.The insects gather under the table.B.The attackers get attacked.C.The plants get ready to fight back.D.The perfumes attract natural enemies.10.Scientists find from their studies that plants can ________.A.predict natural disastersB.help their neighbors when necessaryC.talk to one another intentionallyD.protect themselves against insects第二节(共5题;每小题2分,满分10分)A great number of people can get injured or even killed resulting from a human stampede (踩踏).The bad thing is that a peaceful group of people can quickly become concerned and panicked(恐慌). 11 . If you are in a crowd, the most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and mentally notice the exits. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out. 12 . If you are in a crowd of moving people, wet ground can be slippery or dangerous, causing you to fall.Be aware of the general atmosphere of the event, as panic situations can often be expected. When in danger, a few seconds can make all the difference. If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down. 13 . Take advantage of any space that may open up and try to move sideways to the crowd movement where the flow is weaker.14 .—It gives you movement and protects your chest.If you fall, get up quickly. If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl (蜷缩) up. 15 . Sometimes, finding a right posture(姿势) can save your life.A.Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxerB.Raise your arms to the full lengthC.Instead, move in the same direction of the crowdD.If you are stepped on, you should shout for helpE. Make yourself know the type of ground you are standing onF. What’s worse is that the stampede can be caused while there seems no actualdangerG. Do not lie on your stomach or back, as this dangerously leaves your lungs unprotected二、完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分,满分20分)Choose what you want to do, and don’t stop until getting there. You can 16 beyond your wildest dreams.My goal for myself last year was to 17 a half marathon (马拉松). I was inspired by the runners in the world, seeing them run a half then 18 a full marathon, seeing my parents-in-law’s 19 as they told me about their upcoming marathon. I knew I wanted to do a half.I completed my first 10k last April. Feeling happy, I 20 to take the next step and sign up for th e Hampton’s Half in September. As the marathon drew near, I became more 21 . I just didn’t think that I was 22 to be a runner, I had never been 23 at running. Why suddenly could I do it now? 13.1 miles was further than anything I ever dreamed of. Unexpectedly, a month before the 24 I hurt my hamstring (脚筋) seriously one rainy night. 25 , I felt somehow relieved. Now I had a good 26 not to run. I didn’t have to feel 27 when I couldn’t finish, because I could simply exp lain that I had hurt myself and could no longer 28 . It was like a weight had been 29 from my shoulders.My attitude finally changed I believe that I can do anything, and my body is 30 to do amazing things. I signed up for the DC Cherry Blossom 10 miler with some friends, and with all of them 31 me, I couldn’t draw back. Unfortunately, while training hard, I was again 32 , I hurt my knee in an accident and couldn’t ran for months. The thought of using it as an excuse thatI coul dn’t run came across my 33 but I threw it away after a couple of minutes. On that exciting day I 34 it to the finishing line, though not a good result. The 35 distance I’ve ever run, one I had never thought possible.16.A.stress B.succeed C.hesitate D.admire 17.A.research B.organize C.host D.run 18.A.compare B.dislike C.complete D.match 19.A.excitement. B.regret C.disappointment D.pain 20.A.refused B.agreed C.decided D.begged 21.A.bored B.nervous C.confident D.delighted 22.A.meant B.encouraged C.forced D.allowed 23.A.bad B.amazed C.slow D.good24.A.match B.meeting C.exam D.training 25.A.Still B.Meanwhile C.Otherwise D.However26.A.time B.excuse C.chance D.place 27.A.important B.proud C.frightened D.puzzled 28.A.jump up B.give up C.stand out D.take part 29.A.separated B.removed C.borrowed D.protected 30.A.sensitive B.energetic C.willing D.afraid 31.A.beside B.against C.between D.before 32.A.fired B.punished C.invited D.injured 33.A.eyes B.mind C.faces D.stomach 34.A.made B.carried C.threw D.failed 35.A.worst B.shortest C.farthest D.easiest第II卷(非选择题)三、课文填空(共10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分)Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. The army organized teams to 36 out those who were trapped and to 37 the dead. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued 38 the coal mines there.As a matter of fact, I do not like 39 … but in 1963 I helped him 40 up some government buildings. It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison.The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. The ___41_ of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was alsoa treasure 42 with gold and jewels, 43 took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.There are two main sets of Games- the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both are held every four years on a 44 basis. The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Games. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be 45 as competitors.四、语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。