设备专业英语词汇汇编

机械学英语
机械学（Mechanical Engineering）涉及广泛的工程领域，涵盖机械设计、制造、材料、热力学、控制等多个方面。

以下是一些常见的机械学英语术语及其解释：
1. Mechanical Engineering - 机械工程
2. Thermodynamics - 热力学
3. Fluid Mechanics - 流体力学
4. Mechanics - 力学
5. Materials Science - 材料科学
6. Manufacturing Processes - 制造工艺
7. Control Systems - 控制系统
8. Robotics - 机器人技术
9. Kinematics - 运动学
10. Dynamics - 动力学
11. Statics - 静力学
12. Heat Transfer - 热传导
13. Machine Design - 机械设计
14. CAD/CAM - 计算机辅助设计/计算机辅助制造
15. Vibration Analysis - 振动分析
16. Finite Element Analysis (FEA) - 有限元分析
17. Hydraulics - 液压学
18. Pneumatics - 气动学
19. Turbomachinery - 涡轮机械
20. Engineering Drawing - 工程制图
这些术语是在机械工程领域中常见的英语专业术语，涵盖了机械工程学科的各个方面。

深入学习这些术语可以帮助理解和掌握机械工程相关的知识和技术。

Aabating 硬度降低abc 自动锅炉控制aberration 象差abjustable spanner 活动]扳手abjusting spring 蝶弹簧ablation 烧蚀ablative cooling 烧蚀冷却ablative material 烧蚀材料above critical state 超临界状态abradability 磨耗性abrasion 磨损abrasion resistance 耐磨性abrasion test 磨损试验abrasion tester 磨耗试验机abrasion wear 磨料磨损abrasive 磨料abrasive band 砂带abrasive belt 砂带abrasive belt grinding 砂带磨光abrasive belt grinding machine 砂带磨床abrasive cloth 砂布abrasive cut off machine 砂轮切断机abrasive cut off wheel 切割砂轮abrasive ecp 磨料电解抛光abrasive grain 磨粒abrasive jet machining 磨料喷射加工abrasive machining 研磨加工abrasive paper 砂纸abrasive paste 研磨膏abrasive powder 研磨粉abrasive resistance 耐磨性abrasive tool 研磨工具abrasive wear 磨料磨损abrasive wheel 砂轮abrasive wire sawing machine 砂线切割机床abscissa 横坐标absolute 绝对的absolute acceleration 绝对加速度absolute assembler 绝对汇编程序absolute black body 绝对黑体absolute ceiling 绝对升限absolute coordinates 绝对坐标absolute digital control 绝对数字控制absolute encoder 绝对编码器absolute error 绝对误差absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute interchangeability 完全互换性absolute measurement 绝对测量absolute motion 绝对运动absolute position of manipulator 机械手的绝对位置absolute position of robot 机扑的绝对位置absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute system of units 绝对单位制absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute unit 绝对单位absolute unit system 绝对单位制absolute value 绝对值absolute velocity 绝对速度absolute zero 绝对零度absorb 吸收absorbability 吸收性absorbent 吸收剂absorber 吸收剂absorptiometer 吸收计absorption 吸收absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption dynamometer 吸收式测功器absorption factor 吸收系数absorption hygrometer 吸收湿度计absorption refrigerating machine 吸收式冷冻机absorption refrigeration 吸收式制冷absorption refrigerator 吸收式冷冻机absorptive power 吸收率absorptivity 吸收率ac 交流交变电流ac arc welder 交羚弧焊机ac arc welding 交羚弧焊接ac edm 适应控制电火花机床ac generator 交立电机ac motor 交羚动机accelerated motion 加速运动accelerated test 加速试验accelerating ability 加速能力accelerating pump 加速泵acceleration 加速acceleration diagram 加速度图acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration pick up 加速度传感器acceleration time 加速时间accelerator 加速器accelerator lever 加速栖杆accelerator pedal 加速皮板accelerator pump 加速泼accelerograph 自记加速计accelerometer 加速度计acceptable noise level 容许噪声acceptance certificate 验收证瞄acceptance test 验收试验accessories 附件accessory 附属品accident 事故accident prevention 事故预防accidental 偶然的accidental error 偶然误差accounting machine 会计计算机accumulated error 累积误差accumulated pitch error 同节累积误差accumulator 电池accumulator capacity 蓄电池容量accumulator car 蓄电池汽车accumulator plate 蓄电池极板accuracy 精确度accuracy control 精确控制accuracy grade 精度等级accuracy life 精确度寿命accuracy of alignment 对中精度accuracy of instrument 仪表精度accuracy of measurement 测量精度accuracy of reproduction 再现精度accuracy to size 尺寸精度accurate adjustment 精密蝶accurate grinding 精密磨削accurate measurement 精确测量acetylcellulose 醋酸纤维素acetylene 乙炔acetylene burner 乙炔燃烧器乙快焊炬acetylene cutting 氧炔切割acetylene cutting machine 氧炔切割机acetylene gas 乙炔气acetylene generator 乙炔发生器acetylene producer 乙炔发生器acetylene torch 乙炔燃烧器乙快焊炬acetylene welding 乙炔焊接achromatic 消色差的achromatic colour 无彩色achromatic lens 消色差透镜acicular cast iron 针状结构铸铁acicular structure 针状结构acid 酸acid bessemer converter 酸性转炉acid bessemer process 酸性转炉炼钢法acid brick 酸性砖acid converter 酸性转炉acid converter process 酸性转炉炼钢法acid number 酸价acid open hearth furnace 酸性平炉acid process 酸性炼钢法acid proof 耐酸性的acid proof coating 耐酸保护层acid proof paint 耐酸涂料acid rain 酸雨acid resistance 耐酸性acid resistant alloy 抗酸合金acid resistant steel 耐酸钢acid resisting 耐酸性的acid resisting alloy 抗酸合金acid resisting paint 耐酸涂料acid resisting steel 耐酸钢acid solution 酸溶液acid steel 酸性钢acid value 酸价acidity 酸度acierage 表面钢化acieration 表面钢化acme thread 亚克米螺纹aco 最佳适应控制acoustic 声的acoustic absorbing material 吸音材料acoustic analysis 声学分析acoustic diagnosis 音响诊断acoustic gas analyzer 声学气体分析器acoustic inspection 音响检查acoustic insulation 隔音acoustic oscillations 声振动acoustic printing machine 声动印刷机acoustic resonance 声共振acoustic signal 音响信号acoustic velocity 声速acoustic vibrations 声振动acoustic wave 声波acoustics 声学actinometer 露光计action 酌action turbine 冲动式透平activated carbon 活性炭activation 活化activation energy 活化能active current 有功电流active energy meter 累积瓦特计active power 有效功率active solar heating 织式太阳能供暖activity 活度actual horsepower 有效马力actual size 实际尺寸actual stress 实际应力actuator 执行机构actuator of robot 机扑的操构adaptability 适应性adaptable 可以应用的adaptable robot 适应性机扑adapter 匹配器adapter sleeve 紧固套adaptive control 适应控制adaptive control optimization 最佳适应控制adaptive controlled discharge machine 适应控制电火花机床adaptive controlled machine 自适应控制机床adaptive robot control 机扑的适应控制adaptive robot system 机扑的适应系统adaptive robot technical complex 适应性机扑综合技术adaptive sensor guided robot 传感曝制自适应机扑adc 模拟数字转换器addendum 齿顶addendum angletip angle 齿顶角addendum circle 齿顶圆addendum cone 齿顶addendum modification 齿顶修正addendum modification coefficient 齿顶修正系数adder 加法器additive 添加剂adherence 附着adherometer 粘附计adhesion 附着adhesion coefficient 附着系数adhesion wear 胶合磨损adhesion weight 附着重量adhesive 粘着剂adhesive force 粘着力adhesive joint 附着接头adhesive strength 粘着强度adhesivity 粘附性adiabatic calorimeter 绝热量热器adiabatic change 绝热变化adiabatic combustion 绝热燃烧adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic curve 绝热线adiabatic efficiency 绝热效率adiabatic equilibrium 绝热平衡adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic exponent 绝热指数adiabatic line 绝热线adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic temperature 绝热温度adjustable 可蝶的adjustable bearing 可蝶轴承adjustable guide vane 可导叶adjustable pitch propeller 可掂螺旋桨adjustable reamer 可第铰刀adjustable resistance 可变电阻adjustable shell reamer 可底管铰刀adjustable speed motor 蒂电动机adjustable tap 可悼锥adjustable wrench 可靛手adjustadle wrench 活动]扳手adjuster 蝶工adjustible tap 可刀丝锥adjusting 蝶adjusting bolt 蝶螺栓adjusting bush 第套筒adjusting cam 蝶凸轮adjusting device 蝶装置adjusting gauge 蝶量规adjusting nut 蝶螺母adjusting screw 蝶螺钉adjusting valve 第阀adjusting wedge 蝶楔块adjustment 蝶adjustment range 蝶范围adjustment robot 第式机扑admiralty brass 船用黄铜admissible 容许的admissible load 容许负荷admission 进气admission cam 进气凸轮admission period 进气期间admission pipe 进气管admission port 吸气口admission pressure 进气压力admission stroke 进气冲程admission valve 进气阀admittance 导纳admixture 掺和物adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附advance 提前advanced ignition 提前点火advanced opening 提前进气aecp 磨料电解抛光aerator 通气设备aerial 天线aerial cableway 架空死aerial camera 航空摄影机aerial conveyor 高架式输送机aerial railway 高架铁路aerial ropeway 架空死aerodrome 飞机场aerodynamic 气体动力的aerodynamic bearing 空气动力轴承aerodynamic brake 空气动力制动装置aerodynamic drag 气动阻力aerodynamic heating 空气动力加热aerodynamic lift 空气动力升力aerodynamic moment 空气动力力矩aerodynamic similarity 气动力相似aerodynamical 气体动力的aerodynamical action 气体动力酌aerodynamical balance 空气动力天平aerodynamical heating 动力加热aerodynamical resistance 气动阻力aerodynamics 空气动力学aerodyne 重航空器aeroelasticity 气动力弹性aeroengine 航空发动机aeroenging 飞机发动机aerofoil 机翼aerofoil profile 翼形剖面aerofoil theory 机翼理论aerogenerator 风力发电机aerometer 气体比重计aeronautics 航空学aeroplane 飞机aeropulse engine 脉动式喷气发动机aerosol 悬浮微粒aerostat 轻航空器aerostatic bearing 空气静力轴承aerostatics 空气静力学aerothermoelasticity 气动热弹性aerotrain 飞行式无轨列车aeroturbine 航空涡轮机affinity 亲合势aft engine 尾发动机after sales service 提供维修服务afterburner 加力燃烧室afterburning 烧完aftercombustion 烧完aftercooler 最终冷却器afterheat 余热aftertreatment 后处理age hardening 时效硬化ageing 时效agglomerating furnace 烧结炉agglomerating plant 烧结机agglomeration 烧结aggregate 机组aggressive gas 腐蚀性气体aggressive medium 腐蚀介质aging 时效aging test 老化试验agitating truck 混凝土搅拌汽车agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌器agricultural aircraft 农用飞机agricultural airplane 农用飞机agricultural implements 农具agricultural machine 农业机器agricultural machines 农业机械agv 无人搬运车ahead turbine 推进汽轮机aileron 副翼ailerons 副翼air 空气air accumulator 空气蓄压器air bearing 空气轴承air bleed valve 放气阀air bleeder 放气阀air brake 空气制动器air breathing engine 喷气发动机air buffer 空气缓冲器air car 气垫车air cell engine 旋风式发动机air chamber 空气室air chamber engine 旋风式发动机air chipper 气錾air chuck 压缩空气式卡盘air circulation 空气循环air classifier 空气分级器air cleaner 空气滤清器air cleaning 空气净化air cock 气旋塞air compressor 空气压缩机air conditioner 空气第器air conditioning 空气第air consumption 空气消耗量air container 储气罐air contamination 空气污染air conveying 气力输送air cooled 气冷的air cooled condenser 空气冷凝器air cooled cylinder 气冷气缸air cooled engine 气冷式发动机air cooled turbine 气冷式透平air cooled valve 气冷阀air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却air cooling apparatus 空气冷却器air cooling fin 空气冷却片air current 气流air curtain 空气幕air cushion 气垫air cushion ship 气垫船air cushion shock absorber 空气缓冲器air cushion vehicle 对地效应飞行器air cylinder 空气气缸air damper 空气缓冲器air damping 空气阻尼air density 空气密度air distributor 空气分配器air drag 空气阻力air drill 风钻air driven vibrator 风动振动机air drying 空气干燥air duct 风道air ejector 空气喷射器air elutriator 空气分离器风选器air engine 空气发动机air filled tyre 气轮胎air filled tyre pneumatic tyre 气轮胎air filter 空气滤清器air flow 气流air flue 风道air fuel mixture 空气燃料混合物air fuel ratio 空气燃料比air gap 空隙air gas 空气煤气air gauge 气动测微仪air hammer 空气锤air hammer drill 风动凿岩机air hardening 空气淬火air hardening steel 空气硬化钢air heater 空气加热器air heating 热风采暖air heating furnace 热风炉air hoist 气葫芦air hole 通风孔air hose 风管air humidity 空气湿度air infalting 充气air infiltration 漏风air inflating 轮胎打气air injection 空气喷射air injection diesel engine 空气喷射柴油发动机air injection engine 空气喷射柴油发动机air inlet 进气口air inlet valve 进气阀air insulation 空气绝缘air intake 进气口air intake valve 进气阀air isolation 空气绝缘air jacket 空气套air jet 空气喷嘴air lift 空气升液泵air liquefier 空气液化器air lubrication 空气润滑air main 空气周路air micrometer 气动测微仪air mobile vehicle 空气怜车air motor 气动发动机air operated machine 风动机air passage 风道air pipe 气管air pollution 空气污染air power hammer 空气锤air preheater 空气预热器air pressure gauge 空气压力计air pressure reducer 空气减压器air pressure test 空气压力试验air proof 不透气的air pump 空气泵air purification 空气净化air quenching 空气淬火air rammer 风动夯air receiver 储气罐air refrigerating machine 空气制冷机air register 电器空气第器air reservoir 储气罐air resistance 空气阻力air separation 空气分离air separator 空气分离器风选器air speed indicator 空速指示器空速表示器air spring 空气弹簧air stream 气流air surface condenser 空气冷凝器air suspension 气动悬架装置air tamper 风动夯air thermometer 空气温度计air tight 不透气的air tight joint 气密接头air tightness 气密性air transport 气力输送air tube 气管air turbine 空气涡轮机air valve 气阀air vent 通风孔air washer 净气器空气选净器airborne camera 航空摄影机aircraft 飞机aircraft carrier 航空母舰aircraft engine 飞机发动机aircraft gas turbine 航空燃气涡轮机aircraft industry 航空工业aircraft instrument 航空仪表aircraft mechanician 飞机机械师aircraft tractor 飞机牵引车airdrome 飞机场airfoil 机翼airless injection 无气喷射airless injection diesel engine 无气喷射柴油发动机airliner 班机airplane 飞机airplane carrier 航空母舰airplane engine 飞机发动机airport 航空港airscrew 螺旋桨airship 飞艇airstrip 跑道ajm 磨料喷射加工alarm 警报alarm clock 闹钟alarm signal 警告信号alarm system 告警系统alarming apparatus 警报装置albedo 反照率alcohol 醇alcohol meter 乙醇计alcohol thermometer 酒精温度计algebraic equation 代数方程algorithm 算法alidade 照准仪alignment 定心alignment pin 定位销alignment system supply 导系统电源alitizing 表面渗铝alkali 碱alkaline battery 硷性蓄电池alkaline earth metal 碱土族金属alkaline solution 碱性溶液alkaline storage battery 碱蓄电池alkalinity 碱度alkyd resin 醇酸尸all metal construction 全金属结构all purpose 万能的all steel body 全钢车身all weather aircraft 全天候飞机all wheel drive 全轮驱动allen wrench 方孔螺钉头用扳手allidade 游标盘alligator shears 杠杆式剪床allotrope 同素异形体allotropic transformation 同素异形变化allotropism 同素异形allotropy 同素异形allowable 容许的allowable bearing pressure 容许支承压力allowable clearance 允许间隙allowable error 容许误差allowable load 容许负荷allowable pressure 容许压力allowable stress 容许应力allowable temperature 容许温度allowance for machining 加工余量alloy 合金alloy cast iron 合金铸铁alloy for cutting tools 切悉具合金alloy pig iron 合金生铁alloy steel 合金钢alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alloying component 合金成分alloying constituent 合金成分alloying element 合金元素alnico 阿尔尼科合金alphameric code 字母数字码alternate load 交替负载alternate stress 交变应力alternating current 交流交变电流alternating current arc welder 交羚弧焊机alternating current bridge 交羚桥alternating current commutator motor 交聋劣式电动机alternating current generator 交立电机alternating current measuring bridge 交羚桥alternating current motor 交羚动机alternating current servomotor 交僚服马达altimeter 高度计altitude 高度altitude engine 高空发动机altitude indicator 高度指示器alumina 铝氧土aluminium 铝aluminizing 表面渗铝aluminum alloy 铝合金aluminum brass 铝黄铜合金aluminum bronze 铝青铜aluminum casting 铝铸件aluminum oxide 铝氧土aluminum paint 铝涂料aluminum piston 铝质活塞aluminum rivet 铝铆钉alundum 氧化铝amalgam 汞齐amber 琥珀ambient 周围的ambient air 周围的空气ambient conditions 环境条件ambient medium 周围介质ambient noise 环境噪声ambient pressure 周围压力ambient temperature 周围温度ambient vibration 周围振动ambulance car 救护车amendment 修正amm 阳极机械加工ammeter 安培计ammonal 阿芒拿ammonia 氨ammonia absorption refrigerator 氨吸收冷冻机ammonia compression refrigerator 氨气压缩冷冻机ammonia compressor 氨气压缩机ammonia condenser 氨冷凝器ammonia refrigerator 氨冷冻机ammonia water 氨水ammonium 铵ammphibious car 水陆两用汽车amorphous alloy 非晶质合金amorphous carbon 无定形碳amorphous state 无定形状态amortization 折旧amount of heat 热量amount of unbalance 不平衡量amperage 安培数ampere 安培ampere turn 安匝amperemeter 安培计amphibian car 水陆两用汽车amphibian plane 水陆飞机amphibian robot 水陆两用机扑amphibious aircraft 水陆两用飞机amphibious automobile 水陆两用汽车amphibious car 水陆两用汽车amphibious vehicle 水陆两用汽车amplification 放大amplifier 放大器扩大器amplitude 振幅amplitude frequency response 振幅频率特性amplitude limiter 限幅器amplitude modulation 振幅灯analog computer 模似计算机analog control 模拟控制analog digital computer 模拟数字计算机analog servomechanism 模拟伺服analog signal 模拟信号analog to digital converter 模拟数字转换器analogue signal for robot control 控制机扑的模拟信号analogy 类似analysis 分析analysis of covariance 协方差分析analysis of variance 方差分析analytical balance 分析天平analytical chemistry 分析化学analytical mechanics 分析力学analyzer 分析器anchor 锚anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor chain 锚链anchor plate 锚板anchor windlass 起锚绞盘and circuit 与电路anemograph 风力记录仪anemometer 风速计anemoscope 风向仪anergyaneroid altimeter 无液测高计aneroid barometer 空盒气压表aneroid calorimeter 空盒量热计angle 角angle block 角度量具angle bracket 角撑架angle cock 角旋塞angle dozer 斜角推土机angle drive 角传动angle error 角误差angle gauge 量角规angle iron 角钢angle joint 角接angle of advance 超前角angle of attack 迎角angle of bank 倾斜角angle of bite 咬入角angle of climb 爬升角angle of contact 接触角angle of countersinking 划孔角angle of crossing 交叉角angle of delay 滞后角angle of deviation 偏向角angle of elevation 仰角angle of emergence 射出角angle of ignition advance 点火提前角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾角angle of lag 滞后角angle of lap 接触角angle of lead 升角angle of nip 咬入角angle of pitch 俯仰角angle of polarization 偏光角angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of repose 休止角angle of rest 休止角angle of screw thread 螺纹截形角angle of stall 失速角angle of thread 螺面角angle of torsion 扭转角angle of twist 扭转角angle of yaw 偏航角angle shears 剪角铁机angle transmission 角传动angle type axial piston pump 弯体式轴向活塞泵angle valve 角阀angstrom 埃angular acceleration 角加速度angular ball bearing 径向止推滚珠轴承angular belt drive 角皮带传动angular contact ball bearing 径向止推滚珠轴承angular cutter 角铣刀angular deviation 角偏差angular displacement 角位移angular frequency 角频率angular momentum 角动量angular motion 角运动angular resolution 角度分辨率angular velocity 角速度aniline 苯胺animal charcoal 骨炭animal oil 动物油anion 阴离子anisotropic material 蛤异性物质anisotropy 蛤异性annealing 退火annealing box 退火箱annealing furnace 退火炉annealing temperature 退火温度annual consumption 年用量annular 环形的annular combustion chamber 环形燃烧室annular float 环状浮子annular flow 环形流annular furnace 环形炉annular groove 环形槽annular magnet 环形磁铁annular nozzle 环形喷嘴annular space 环形间隙annular spring 弹簧环annular valve 环状阀annulus 环状空间anode 正极anode film 阳极被覆膜anode mechanical machining 阳极机械加工anode sputtering 阳极溅射anodic dissolution 阳极溶解anodic machining 阳极机械加工anodic oxidation 阳极溶解anodic protection 阳极保护anodic removing 电解加工anodic solution 阳极溶解antechamber 预燃室antenna 天线anthracite 无烟煤anti icer 防冰装置anticathode 对阴极anticlockwise rotation 反时针方向旋转anticollision system 防撞系统anticorrosion film 耐蚀薄膜anticorrosive agent 防腐蚀剂anticorrosive alloy 耐蚀合金anticorrosive composition 防腐蚀剂anticorrosive paint 防蚀涂料antidazzle light 避眩灯antidazzle visor 防眩罩antidetonant 防爆剂antifoamer 防泡剂antifreeze 防冻剂antifreezing agent 防冻剂antifriction alloy 抗摩合金antifriction bearing 滚动轴承antifriction cast iron 抗摩铸铁antifriction guide 滚动导轨antifriction material 耐摩材料antifriction metal 抗摩合金antiglare light 避眩灯antiknock 抗爆的antiknock agent 防爆剂antiknock fuel 抗爆震燃料antiknock gasoline 抗爆汽油antiknock quality 抗爆性antimonial lead 锑铅antimony 锑antinode 波腹antioxidant 抗氧化剂antiresonance 反共振antirusting paint 防蚀涂料antiscale composition 防垢剂antiseptic 防腐剂antiskid chain 防滑链antiskid tire 防滑轮胎antiskid tyre 防滑轮胎antiwear additive 抗磨添加剂anvil 测砧anvil block 砧座anvil face 砧面aperiodic motion 非周期运动aperture 口径aperture ratio 口径比aplanat 齐酶镜aplanatic 消球差的aplanatic lens 齐酶镜apochromat 复消色差透镜apochromatic lens 复消色差透镜apothem 内切圆半径apparatus 装置apparent density 表观密度apparent expansion 视在膨胀apparent force 表观力apparent moisture 表面水分apparent power 表观功率apparent specific gravity 外表比重appearance 外形application 应用application point 酌点application program 应用程序applied elasticity theory 应用弹性学applied mechanics 应用力学applied thermodynamics 应用热力学approximate analysis 近似分析approximate calculation 近似计算approximate model 近似模型approximate value 近似值approximation 近似apron 挡板apron conveyor 板式输送机aqua ammonia 氨水aqueous solution 水溶液arbor 心轴arbormandrel 心轴arc 电弧arc cutting 电弧切割arc discharge 电弧arc furnace 电弧炉arc lamp 弧光灯arc voltage 电弧电压arc welder 电焊机arc welding 电弧焊接tyre 气轮胎air filter 空气滤清器air flow 气流air flue 风道air fuel mixture 空气燃料混合物air fuel ratio 空气燃料比air gap 空隙air gas 空气煤气air gauge 气动测微仪air hammer 空气锤air hammer drill 风动凿岩机air hardening 空气淬火air hardening steel 空气硬化钢air heater 空气加热器air heating 热风采暖air heating furnace 热风炉air hoist 气葫芦air hole 通风孔air hose 风管air humidity 空气湿度air infalting 充气air infiltration 漏风air inflating 轮胎打气air injection 空气喷射air injection diesel engine 空气喷射柴油发动机air injection engine 空气喷射柴油发动机air inlet 进气口air inlet valve 进气阀air insulation 空气绝缘air intake 进气口air intake valve 进气阀air isolation 空气绝缘air jacket 空气套air jet 空气喷嘴air lift 空气升液泵air liquefier 空气液化器air lubrication 空气润滑air main 空气周路air micrometer 气动测微仪air mobile vehicle 空气怜车air motor 气动发动机air operated machine 风动机air passage 风道air pipe 气管air pollution 空气污染air power hammer 空气锤air preheater 空气预热器air pressure gauge 空气压力计air pressure reducer 空气减压器air pressure test 空气压力试验air proof 不透气的air pump 空气泵air purification 空气净化air quenching 空气淬火air rammer 风动夯air receiver 储气罐air refrigerating machine 空气制冷机air register 电器空气第器air reservoir 储气罐air resistance 空气阻力air separation 空气分离air separator 空气分离器风选器air speed indicator 空速指示器空速表示器air spring 空气弹簧air stream 气流air surface condenser 空气冷凝器air suspension 气动悬架装置air tamper 风动夯air thermometer 空气温度计air tight 不透气的air tight joint 气密接头air tightness 气密性air transport 气力输送air tube 气管air turbine 空气涡轮机air valve 气阀air vent 通风孔air washer 净气器空气选净器airborne camera 航空摄影机aircraft 飞机aircraft carrier 航空母舰aircraft engine 飞机发动机aircraft gas turbine 航空燃气涡轮机aircraft industry 航空工业aircraft instrument 航空仪表aircraft mechanician 飞机机械师aircraft tractor 飞机牵引车airdrome 飞机场airfoil 机翼airless injection 无气喷射airless injection diesel engine 无气喷射柴油发动机airliner 班机airplane 飞机airplane carrier 航空母舰airplane engine 飞机发动机airport 航空港airscrew 螺旋桨airship 飞艇airstrip 跑道ajm 磨料喷射加工alarm 警报alarm clock 闹钟alarm signal 警告信号alarm system 告警系统alarming apparatus 警报装置albedo 反照率alcohol 醇alcohol meter 乙醇计alcohol thermometer 酒精温度计algebraic equation 代数方程algorithm 算法alidade 照准仪alignment 定心alignment pin 定位销alignment system supply 导系统电源alitizing 表面渗铝alkali 碱alkaline battery 硷性蓄电池alkaline earth metal 碱土族金属alkaline solution 碱性溶液alkaline storage battery 碱蓄电池alkalinity 碱度alkyd resin 醇酸尸all metal construction 全金属结构all purpose 万能的all steel body 全钢车身all weather aircraft 全天候飞机all wheel drive 全轮驱动allen wrench 方孔螺钉头用扳手allidade 游标盘alligator shears 杠杆式剪床allotrope 同素异形体allotropic transformation 同素异形变化allotropism 同素异形allotropy 同素异形allowable 容许的allowable bearing pressure 容许支承压力allowable clearance 允许间隙allowable error 容许误差allowable load 容许负荷allowable pressure 容许压力allowable stress 容许应力allowable temperature 容许温度allowance for machining 加工余量alloy 合金alloy cast iron 合金铸铁alloy for cutting tools 切悉具合金alloy pig iron 合金生铁alloy steel 合金钢alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alloying component 合金成分alloying constituent 合金成分alloying element 合金元素alnico 阿尔尼科合金alphameric code 字母数字码alternate load 交替负载alternate stress 交变应力alternating current 交流交变电流alternating current arc welder 交羚弧焊机alternating current bridge 交羚桥alternating current commutator motor 交聋劣式电动机alternating current generator 交立电机alternating current measuring bridge 交羚桥alternating current motor 交羚动机alternating current servomotor 交僚服马达altimeter 高度计altitude 高度altitude engine 高空发动机altitude indicator 高度指示器alumina 铝氧土aluminium 铝aluminizing 表面渗铝aluminum alloy 铝合金aluminum brass 铝黄铜合金aluminum bronze 铝青铜aluminum casting 铝铸件aluminum oxide 铝氧土aluminum paint 铝涂料aluminum piston 铝质活塞aluminum rivet 铝铆钉alundum 氧化铝amalgam 汞齐amber 琥珀ambient 周围的ambient air 周围的空气ambient conditions 环境条件ambient medium 周围介质ambient noise 环境噪声ambient pressure 周围压力ambient temperature 周围温度ambient vibration 周围振动ambulance car 救护车amendment 修正amm 阳极机械加工ammeter 安培计ammonal 阿芒拿ammonia 氨ammonia absorption refrigerator 氨吸收冷冻机ammonia compression refrigerator 氨气压缩冷冻机ammonia compressor 氨气压缩机ammonia condenser 氨冷凝器ammonia refrigerator 氨冷冻机ammonia water 氨水ammonium 铵ammphibious car 水陆两用汽车amorphous alloy 非晶质合金amorphous carbon 无定形碳amorphous state 无定形状态amortization 折旧amount of heat 热量amount of unbalance 不平衡量amperage 安培数ampere 安培ampere turn 安匝amperemeter 安培计amphibian car 水陆两用汽车amphibian plane 水陆飞机amphibian robot 水陆两用机扑amphibious aircraft 水陆两用飞机amphibious automobile 水陆两用汽车amphibious car 水陆两用汽车amphibious vehicle 水陆两用汽车amplification 放大amplifier 放大器扩大器amplitude 振幅amplitude frequency response 振幅频率特性amplitude limiter 限幅器amplitude modulation 振幅灯analog computer 模似计算机analog control 模拟控制analog digital computer 模拟数字计算机analog servomechanism 模拟伺服analog signal 模拟信号analog to digital converter 模拟数字转换器analogue signal for robot control 控制机扑的模拟信号analogy 类似analysis 分析analysis of covariance 协方差分析analysis of variance 方差分析analytical balance 分析天平analytical chemistry 分析化学analytical mechanics 分析力学analyzer 分析器anchor 锚anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor chain 锚链anchor plate 锚板anchor windlass 起锚绞盘and circuit 与电路anemograph 风力记录仪anemometer 风速计anemoscope 风向仪anergyaneroid altimeter 无液测高计aneroid barometer 空盒气压表aneroid calorimeter 空盒量热计angle 角angle block 角度量具angle bracket 角撑架angle cock 角旋塞angle dozer 斜角推土机angle drive 角传动angle error 角误差angle gauge 量角规angle iron 角钢angle joint 角接angle of advance 超前角angle of attack 迎角angle of bank 倾斜角angle of bite 咬入角angle of climb 爬升角angle of contact 接触角angle of countersinking 划孔角angle of crossing 交叉角angle of delay 滞后角angle of deviation 偏向角angle of elevation 仰角angle of emergence 射出角angle of ignition advance 点火提前角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾角angle of lag 滞后角angle of lap 接触角angle of lead 升角angle of nip 咬入角angle of pitch 俯仰角angle of polarization 偏光角angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of repose 休止角angle of rest 休止角angle of screw thread 螺纹截形角angle of stall 失速角angle of thread 螺面角angle of torsion 扭转角angle of twist 扭转角angle of yaw 偏航角angle shears 剪角铁机angle transmission 角传动angle type axial piston pump 弯体式轴向活塞泵angle valve 角阀angstrom 埃angular acceleration 角加速度angular ball bearing 径向止推滚珠轴承angular belt drive 角皮带传动angular contact ball bearing 径向止推滚珠轴承angular cutter 角铣刀angular deviation 角偏差angular displacement 角位移angular frequency 角频率angular momentum 角动量angular motion 角运动angular resolution 角度分辨率angular velocity 角速度aniline 苯胺animal charcoal 骨炭animal oil 动物油anion 阴离子anisotropic material 蛤异性物质anisotropy 蛤异性annealing 退火annealing box 退火箱annealing furnace 退火炉annealing temperature 退火温度annual consumption 年用量annular 环形的annular combustion chamber 环形燃烧室annular float 环状浮子annular flow 环形流annular furnace 环形炉annular groove 环形槽annular magnet 环形磁铁annular nozzle 环形喷嘴annular space 环形间隙annular spring 弹簧环annular valve 环状阀annulus 环状空间anode 正极anode film 阳极被覆膜anode mechanical machining 阳极机械加工anode sputtering 阳极溅射anodic dissolution 阳极溶解anodic machining 阳极机械加工anodic oxidation 阳极溶解anodic protection 阳极保护anodic removing 电解加工anodic solution 阳极溶解antechamber 预燃室antenna 天线anthracite 无烟煤anti icer 防冰装置anticathode 对阴极anticlockwise rotation 反时针方向旋转anticollision system 防撞系统anticorrosion film 耐蚀薄膜anticorrosive agent 防腐蚀剂anticorrosive alloy 耐蚀合金anticorrosive composition 防腐蚀剂anticorrosive paint 防蚀涂料antidazzle light 避眩灯antidazzle visor 防眩罩antidetonant 防爆剂antifoamer 防泡剂antifreeze 防冻剂antifreezing agent 防冻剂antifriction alloy 抗摩合金antifriction bearing 滚动轴承antifriction cast iron 抗摩铸铁antifriction guide 滚动导轨antifriction material 耐摩材料antifriction metal 抗摩合金antiglare light 避眩灯antiknock 抗爆的antiknock agent 防爆剂antiknock fuel 抗爆震燃料antiknock gasoline 抗爆汽油antiknock quality 抗爆性antimonial lead 锑铅antimony 锑antinode 波腹antioxidant 抗氧化剂。

英语计算机词汇大全aess arm 磁头臂，存取臂aess time 存取时间adder 加法器address 地址alphanumeric 字母数字的analog puter 模拟计算机analyst 分析员area 区域array 数组，阵列assembler 汇编程序automation 自动化band 区batch processing 成批处理binary code 二进制码binary digit 二进制位，二进制数字bit 比特，二进制的一位branch 分支，支线brush 电刷buffer storage 缓冲存储器calculator 计算器call instruction 呼叫指令card punch 卡片穿孔机card reader 卡片阅读机，读卡机cell 单元channel 通道，信道character 字符check digit 校验数位circuit 电路，线路to clear 去除，清零clock 时钟code 代码to code 编码coder 编码员，编码器mand 指令，命令piler 编译程序puter language 计算机语言console 控制台control unit 控制部件，控制器core storage, core store 磁心存储器counter 计数器cyberics 控制论cycle 循环data 数据data processing 数据处理debugging 调试decision 制定digit 数字，数位，位digital puter 数字计算机disc, disk 磁盘display unit 显示装置drum 磁鼓to editelectronics 电子学emitter 发射器to encode 编码to erase 擦除，清洗，抹除feed 馈送，供应to feed 馈送，供应feedback 反应field 字段，信息组，域file 文件floppy disk 软磁盘floppy disk drive 软磁盘机flow chart 流程图frame 帧hardware 硬件identifier 标识符index 索引information 信息inline processing 内处理input 输入inquiry 询问instruction 指令integrated circuit 集成电路to interpret 解释item 工程，项jump 转移key 键，关键码keyboard 键盘latency time 等待时间library 库，程序库linkage 连接to load 装入，存放，写，加载location 存储单元logger 登记器，记录器loop 循环machine language 机器语言magic storage 磁存储器magic tape 磁带matrix 矩阵memory 存储器message 信息，报文microputer 微型计算机module 组件，模块monitor 监视器，监视程序，管程nanosecond 毫微秒work 网络，网numeric, numerical 数字的，数值的octet 八位位组，八位字节operator 操作员optical character reader 光符阅读机optical scanner 光扫描器output 输出overflow 溢出，上溢panel 平板parameter 参数，参量perforator 穿孔机peripheral equipment 外围设备，外部设备personal puter 个人计算机printed circuit 印制电路printer 打印机printout 打印输出to process 处理processing unit 处理部件program 程序to program 程序编制programmer 程序设计员programming 程序设计，程序编制pulse 脉冲punch 穿孔to punch 穿孔punched card, punch card 穿孔卡片punched tape, punch tape 穿孔纸带punch hole 孔，穿孔random aess 随机存取to read 读reader 阅读程序reading 阅读real time 实时record, register 记录redundancy 冗余routine 例行程序selector 选择器，选择符sentinel 标记sequence 序列，顺序sequential 顺序的serial 串行的，连续的shift 移位，移数signal 信号simulation 模拟simulator 模拟器，模拟程序software 软件，软设备sort 分类，排序sorter 分类人员，分类机，分类程序，排序程序storage 存储器to store 存储subroutine, subprogram 子程序switch 开关symbol 符号symbolic language 符号语言system 系统tabulator 制表机teleprinter 电传打字机terminal 终端terminal unit 终端设备timer 时钟，精细计时器time sharing 分时timing 定时track 磁道transducer 传感器，翻译机translator 翻译程序，翻译器to 更新Winchester disk drive 温彻斯特磁盘机，硬盘机working storage 工作存储器。

mand n. 命令，指令2. line n. (数据，程序)行，线路3. display vt. 显示，显示器4. format n. 格式5. cursor n. 光标6. directory n. 目录，索引簿7.current n. 电流8.screen n. 屏幕，屏；v. 屏蔽9.. specify v. 指定，规定，确定10. disk n. 盘，磁盘11. drive v. 驱动；n. 驱动器12. database n. 数据库13. enter v. 键入，送入14.margin n. 余量，边缘，边际15. procedure n. 过程，程序，工序16. dialog n. & vt. 对话17.insert vt. 插入18. item n. 项，项目，条款19.edit vt. 编辑，编排，编篡20.parameter n. 参数，参变量21. variable a. 可变的；n. 变量22. function n. 函数，功能，操作23. button n. 按钮24. index n. 索引，变址，指数25. setting n. 设置，调整26. desire v. & n. 期望27 . switch n. & v. 开关，转换，切换 28. default v. 缺省，预置，约定29. enable vt. 启动，恢复正常操作30. filename n. 文件名31. prompt n. & v. 提示32. execute v. 实行，实施33. extension n. 扩充，延伸34. argument n. 变元，自变量35. shift v. 转义，换档，移位36. store n. & vt. 存储，存储器37. scroll vt. 上滚(卷)；n. 纸卷38. macro n. 宏，宏功能，宏指令39. define vt. 定义，规定，分辨40. reference n. & a. 参考；参考的41. restore vt. 恢复，复原42. block n. (字，信息，数据)块43. decimal n. & a. 十进制；十进制的44. definition n. 定义，确实，清晰度45. arrow n. 箭头，指针46. label n. 标签，标号，标识符47. issue v. 发行，出版，流出48. available a. 可用的49. attribute n. 属性，标志，表征50. dos 磁盘操作系统51. modify vt. 修改，改变，变址52. bottom n. & a. 底，基础；底下的53. carriage n. 滑架，托架54. content n. 含量，容量，内容55. scope n. 范围，显示器56. paragraph n. 段(落)，节，短讯57. execution n. 执行58. backup n. 备份，后备，后援59. pointer n. 指针，指示字60. subset n. 子集，子设备61. keyboard n. 键盘62. positioning n. 定位63. toggle n. & v. 触发器；系紧64. device n. 设备，器件，装置65.indicate vt. 指示，表示66. rename vt. 更名，改名67. combination n. 结合，组合68. profile n. 简要，剖面，概貌69. split v. 分开，分离70. access n. 存取，选取，接近71. document n. 文献，资料，文件72. reflow v. & n. 回流，逆流73. install vt. 安装74. assign vt. 赋值，指定，分派75. specific a. 特殊的，具体的76. diskette n. 软磁盘，软盘片77. confirmation n. 认可78. abbreviate vt. 缩写，省略79. delimiter n. 定界符，分界符80. graphic n. & a. 图形；图形的81. confirm vt. 证实，确认82. clause n. 条款，项目，子句83. correspond vi. 通信(联系) 84. property n. 性(质)，特征85. bracket n. (方)括号，等级86. omit vt. 省略，删去，遗漏87. sub-directory n. 子目录88. instruction n. 指令，指导89. ascii n. 美国信息交换标准码90. append vt. 附加，增补91. buffer n. 缓冲器92. coprocessor n. 协同处理器93. overlay v. 覆盖，重叠94. navigation n. 导航95. shortcut n. 近路，捷径96. assigned a. 指定的，赋值的97. match v. 比较，匹配，符合98. release vt. & n. 释放，核发，版99. deletion n. 删去(部分)，删除100. alias n. 别名，代号，标记101. quote n. & v. 引号；加引号102. maximum n. & a. 最大(的)，最高103. switching n. 开关，转接，交换104. element n. 元件，元素，码元105. modification n. 改变，修改106. modified a. 修改的，变更的107. uppercase n. 大写字母108. force v. & n. 强制；压力，强度109. lowercase n. 下档，小写体110. undo vt. 取消，废除111. environ vt. 围绕，包围112. temporary a. 暂时的，临时的113. encounter v. & n. 遇到，碰到114. wildcard n. 通配符115. spill v. 漏出，溢出，漏失116. browse v. 浏览117. memo n. 备忘录118. prior a. 先验的，优先的119. variant n. & a. 变体，易变的120. floppy n. 软磁盘121. supply vt. & n. 电源，供给122. module n. 模块(程序设计) 123. monochrome n. 单色124. assistance n. 辅助设备，帮助125. demonstration n. (公开)表演，示范126 . template n. 标准框，样板，模板127. linker n. 连接程序128. process vt. 处理，进程，加工129. refer v. 访问，引用，涉及130. overview n. 综述，概要131. syntax n. 语法，文法，句法132. abbreviation n. 缩短，省略，简称133. bios n. 基本输入/输出系统134. minus a. & n. 负的；负数，减135. alternate a. 交替的，备用的136. collapse v. 崩溃，破裂137. interpreter n. 解释程序，翻译机138. slash n. 斜线139. utility n. & a. 实用程序；实用性140. regardless a. 不注意的，不考虑的141. compatible a. 可兼容的，可共存的142. alphabetical a. 字母(表)的，abc的 143. resume v. 重(新)开(始) 144. multiple a. 多次的，复杂的145. monitor n. 监视器，监督程序146. configuration n. 配置147. aboveboard ad. & a. 照直，公开的148. eject n. 弹出149. sequence n. 顺序，时序，序列150. consist vi. 符合，包括151. valid a. 有效的152. suspend v. 中止，暂停，挂起153. enhance vt. 增强，放大，夸张154. separate v. & a. 分隔，分离，各自的155. echo n. 回波，反射波156. comment n. & vi. 注解，注释157. prevent v. 防止，预防158. pressed a. 加压的，压缩的159. dimension n. 尺寸，维，因次160. boundary n. 边界，界限，约束161. zoom v. 变焦距162. initialize v. 初始化163. hello int. & v. 喂！；呼叫164. font n. 铅字，字形165. convert v. 转换，变换166. global n. 全局，全程，全局符167. invoke vt. 调用，请求168. interactive a. 交互式，交互的169. described a. 被看到的，被发现的170. exclusive a. 排斥，排它性171. adapter n. 适配器，转换器172. filter n. 滤波器，滤光材料173. dual a. 对偶的，双的174. equivalent a. 相等的，等效的175. storage n. 存储，存储器176. startup n. 启动177. resident a. 驻留的178. designated a. 指定的，特指的179. pertain vi. 附属，属于，关于180. expansion n. 展开，展开式181. incompatible a. 不兼容的182. blinking n. 闪烁183. precede v. 先于184. transportable a. 可移动的185. routine n. 程序，例行程序186. session n. 对话，通话187. redraw vt. 再拉188. manual a. 手工的，手动的189. assembly n. 汇编，安装，装配190. copyright n. 版权191. retrieve v. 检索192. ram 随机存取存储器193. exception n. 例外，异常，异议194. minimum n. & a. 最小(的)，最低195. reindex v. & n. 变换(改变)符号196. compile vt. 编译197. undefined a. 未定义的198. tick v；n. 滴答(响)；勾号(√) 199. intense a. 强烈的，高度的200. documentation n. 文件编制，文本201. asterisk n. 星号(*)202. interface n. 接口203. pause vi. 暂停204. assumed a. 假定的205. entry n. 输入，项(目)，入口206. formatting n. 格式化207. symbol n. 符号，记号208. binary n. & a. 二进制；双态的209. subtotal n. & v. 小计，求部分和210. partition v. 划分，分区，部分211. hexadecimal a. 十六进制的212. generate vt. 产生，发生，生成213. specification n. 说明书，规则说明书214. customize vt. 定制，定做215. nest v. 嵌套，后进先出216. duplicate vt. 复制，转录，加倍217. compression n. 压缩，浓缩218. alternately ad. 交替地，轮流地219. intensity n. 强度，亮度220. explicitly ad. 明显地，显然地221. sector n. & v. 扇区，段；分段222. vertically ad. 竖直地，直立地223. horizontally ad. 水平地224. backspace v. 退格，回退225. terminate v. 端接，终止226. drag vt. 拖，拉，牵，曳227. formatted a. 有格式的228. underscore vt. 在…下面划线229. initially ad. 最初，开头230. reformat v. 重定格式231. integrate v. 综合，集成232. trailing n. & a. 结尾；尾随的233. indent v. 缩排234. integer n. 整数235. subscript n. 注脚，下标236. secondary a. 辅助的，第二的237. colon n. 冒号“:”238. allocate vt. 分配239. wordperfect a. 一字不错地熟记的240. verify vt. 鉴定，检验，核对241. emulator n. 仿真器，仿真程序 242. splitting n. 分区(裂) 243. console n. 控制台，操作台244. kernel n. 内核(核心)程序245. modifier n. 修改量，变址数246. invalid a. 无效的247. compiler n. 编译程序(器) 248. dot n. 点249. beep n. 蜂鸣声，嘀嘀声250. random a. 随机的251. facility n. 设施，装备，便利252. asynchronous a. 异步的，非同步的253. paste n. 湖，胶，膏254. respect n. & vt. 遵守，关系255. hyphen n. 连字符，短线256. serial a. 串行的，串联的257. retain vt. 保持，维持258. signal n. & v. 信号；发信号259. cpu 控制处理部件260. deactivate vt. 释放，去活化261. initial a. 最初的，初始的262. corrupt v. & a. 恶化；有毛病的263. host n. 主机264. pending a. 悬而未决的，未定的265. boot n. 引导，靴266. magenta n. & a. 深红色(的) 267. opposite a. & n. & ad. 相反的268. override v. & n. 超越，克服269. hex a. & n. 六角形的270. instant a. 立刻的，直接的271. kilobyte n. 千字节(kb) 272. parenthesis n. 括弧，圆括号273. murder n. 弄坏，毁掉274. flush v. 弄平，使齐平275. consecutive a. 连续的，连贯的276. addressing n. 寻址277. prefix n. 前缀278. carousel n. 圆盘传送带279. static a. 静态的，不变的280. assignment n. 赋值，分配281. respectively ad. 分别地282. navigate v. 导航，驾驶283. due a. 到期的，应付(给)的284. descend v. 下降，落下285. alter v. 改变，修改286. track n. 磁道，轨道287. precedence n. 优先权288. skeleton n. 骨架，框架289. log n. & v. 记录，存入290. accessible a. 可以使用的291. configure vt. 使成形292. declared a. 承认的，申报的293. compress vt. 压缩，精减294. graphically ad. 用图表表示295. automatic a. 自动的296. aligned a. 对准的，均衡的 297. terminal n. 终端，端子298. expire v. 终止，期满299. resolution n. 分辨率300. semicolon n. 分号(；)301. critical a. & n. 临界的；临界值302. border n. 边界，框，界限303. cache n. 高速缓存304. fastback n. 快速返回305. hercules n. 大力神，大力士306. trim n. 区标，微调307. substitute v. 代替，替换，代入308. upgrade v. 升级，提高质量309. instance n. & vt. 例子，情况；举例310. elapsed vi. & n. 经过311. nor conj. 也不312. mono a. & n. 单音的313. abort v. & n. 中断，故障314. scatter v. 散射，分散，散布315. convention n. 常规，约定，协定316. conventional a. 常规的，习惯的317. handler n. 处理程序318. processor n. 处理机，处理程序319. desktop a. 台式的320. development n. 开发，研制，显影321. exceed v. 超过，大于322. horizontal a. 水平的，横向的323. alphabetically ad. 按字母表顺序324. reserve vt. 保留，预定，预约325. manifest vt. 表明，显示，显现326. disconnect vt. 拆接，断开，拆线327. clockwise a. 顺时针的328. eliminate vt. 除去，消除，切断329.declaration n. 说明，申报330. icon n. 图符，象征331. layout n. 布置，布局，安排332. appendix n. 附录333. truncate vt. 截尾，截断334. inhibit vt. 禁止 335. register n. 寄存器 336. stuff n. & vt. 材料；装入337. exclude vt. 排除，除去338. lexical a. 辞典的，词法的339. port n. 端口，进出口340. segment n. 段，片段，图块341. identically ad. 相等，恒等342. permanently ad. 永久地，持久地343. accelerator n. 加速装置，加速剂 344. originally ad. 原来，最初345. internally ad. 在内(部) 346. derelict vt. 中途淘汰347. redirect vt. 重定向348. reside vi. 驻留349. header n. 首部，标题，报头350. extra a. 特别的，额外的351. density n. 密度352. master a. 总要的，总的353. recursive a. 递归的，循环的 354. trap n. & vt. 陷阱；俘获355. dimensional n. 尺寸的，…维的356. conjunction n. 逻辑乘，“与”357. interval n. 间歇，区间358. compatibility n. 兼容性，适应性359. express a. 快速的360. volume n. 卷，册，体积，容量361. rated a. 额定的362. odometer n. 里程表，计程仪363. phoenix n. 凤凰，绝世珍品364. easel n. 框，(画)架365. mainframe n. 主机，大型机366. diacritical a. 区分的，辩别的367. confidential a. 机密的368. trace v. 跟踪，追踪369. division n. 除，除法，(程序)部分370. implicit a. 隐式的371. mention vt. & n. 叙述，说到 372. whereas conj. 面，其实，既然373. transform v. & n. 变换，变换式374. align v. & n. 定位，对准375. assist v. & n. 加速，帮助376. upon prep. 依据，遵照377. exhaust v. 取尽，用完378. alpha n. 希腊字母α，未知数379. constant n. 常数380. warranty n. 保证(书)，授权381. trigger n. & v. 触发器；触发382. treat v. 处理，加工383. ally v. 联合，与…关联384. exclamation n. 惊叹(号) 385. dynamic a. 动态的，动力的386. foreground n. 前台387. preserve vt. 保存，维持388. vice n. 缺点，毛病，错误 389. stationary a. 静止的，平稳的390. extract vt. 抽取，摘录，开方391. thereafter ad. 此后，据此392. restructure vt. 调整，重新组织393. delimit vt. 定界，定义394. classify vt. 分类，分级395. interfere vi. 干涉，干扰，冲突396. undesirable a. 不合乎需要的397. lot n. 一块(批，组，套) 398. insufficient a. 不足的，不适当的399. salary n. & vt. 薪水；发工资400. pacific a. 平稳的，太平(洋)的401. emphasize v. 强调，着重，增强402. ansi n. 美国国家标准协会403. permanent a. 永久的404. remark n. 评注，备注405. concatenate vt. 连接，串联，并置406. emulate v. 仿真，模仿；赶上或超过407. tape n. 磁带，纸带408. concept n. 概念409. subsequently ad. 其后，其次，按着 410. registration n. 登记，挂号，读数411. designate vt. 任命，标志412. visible a. 可见的，明显的413. consult v. 咨询，顾问414. virtually ad. 实际上415. substantially ad. 实质上，本质上416. primarily ad. 首先，起初，原来 417. sequentially ad. 顺序地418. client n. 顾客，买主419. commercial a. 商业的，经济的420. sheet n. (图)表，纸，片421. context n. 上下文，来龙去脉422. oriented a. 有向的，定向的423. suppressed vt. 抑制，取消424. subroutine n. 子程序425. bracketed a. 加括号的426. manually ad. 用手，手动地427. preset vt. 预置428. autoindex n. 自动变址(数) 429. performance n. 性能，实绩430. distribution n. 分布，分配431. denote vt. 指示，意味着，代表432. replicate vt. 重复，复制433. mega n. 兆，百万 434. conform vi. 遵从，符合435. controller n. 控制器436. pseudo a. 假的，伪的，冒充的437. administrator n. 管理人，行政人员438. ensemble n. 总体，集合体439. bus n. 总线，信息通路440. traverse v. 横渡，横过，横断441. external a. 外部的442. adequate a. 足够的，充分的443. interpretability n. 配合动作性444. vary v. 变化，变换445. gap n. 间隙，间隔，缝隙446. indexing n. 变址，标引，加下标447. package n. 插件，(软件)包448. insertion n. 插入，嵌入，插页449. intervene vi插入，干涉450. overflow v. 溢出，上溢451. compose v. 组成，构成，构图452. snapshot n. 抽点打印453. sensitivity n. 灵敏度454. mach n. 马赫(速度单位) 455. subsequent a. 后来的，其次的456. capitalized a. 大写的457. compact a. 紧致的，压缩的 458. plain n. 明码459. noted a. 著名的460. desirable a. 所希望的，称心的461. substitution n. 代替，替换，置换462. overstrike n. 过打印463. tornado n. 旋风，龙卷风464. ones n. 二进制反码465. parse vt. (语法)分析466. manufacture vt. & n. 制造(业)，工业467. restricting n. & a. 限制(的) 468 n. & a. 想象(的)，精制的469. fine a. & ad. 微小的，细的470. somewhat pron. & ad. 稍微，有点471. purge v. & n. 清除472. mod a. & n. 时髦的473.mismatch n. & vt. 失配，不匹配 474. ellipsis n. 省略符号，省略(法) 475. parallel a. 并行 476. custom a. & n. 常规的，惯例；用户 477. factory n. 工厂，制造厂478. implement n. & vt. 工具；执行，实现 479. ampersand n. &号(and) 480. proprietary a. 专有的481. vowel n. 元音，母音482. synchronization n. 同步483. comprise vt. 包括，由…组成484. absence n. 缺少，没有485. revolutionize vt. 变革，彻底改革486. constantly ad. 不变地，经常地487. expunge vt. 擦除，删掉488. contrast n. 反差，对比，对比度489. invent vt. 创造，想象490. unshift v. 未移动，不移档 491. complexity n. 复杂性，复杂度492. degrade v. 降低，减少，递降493. suggestion n. 暗示，提醒494. substantial a. 实质的，真正的495. solely ad. 独自，单独，只496. distribute vt. 分布，配线，配给497. capture vt. 俘获，捕捉498 reinstate vt. 复原，恢复499. nicety n. 细节，精细500. roll n. & v. 案卷；卷动，滚动501. exponent n. 指数，阶，幂502. exponential a. 指数的，幂的，阶的503. complicated v. 使复杂化，使混乱504. reactivate v. 使恢复活动505. synchronize v. 使同步506. formation n. 构造，结构，形成507. comma n. 逗号“,”，逗点508. inexperienced a. 不熟练的，外行的509. noninteractive a. 不相关的，非交互的 510. chart n. 图(表)511. dearly ad. 极，非常，昂贵地512. placement n. 布局513. stamp n. 图章514. equation n. 方程，方程式515. discard v. 删除，废除，放弃516. regard vt. 考虑，注意，关系517. potentially ad. 可能地，大概地 518. moreover ad. 况且，并且，此外519. shield v. 屏蔽，罩，防护520. transaction n. 事项，事务，学报521. emulation n. 仿真，仿效 522. dump v. (内存信息)转储523. logged a. 记录的，浸透的524. ware n. 仪器，商品525. disregard vt. 轻视，把…忽略不计526. comparison n. 比较，对照527. programmable a. 可编程的 528. definable a. 可定义的，可确定的529. employe vt. 使用，花费530. defective a. 故障的，有毛病的531 interpretable a. 彼此协作的532. fourscore n. 八十533. procedural a. 程序上的 534. penalty n. 惩罚，罚款，负担535. violate vt. 违犯，妨碍，破坏536. indefinitely ad. 无限地，无穷地537. crop v. 切，剪切538. diagonally ad. 斜(对) 539. avail v. & n. 有益于；利益540. hang v. 中止，暂停，挂起541. craze n. & v. 裂纹开裂 542. acknowledgment n. 接收(收妥)，承认543. bypass n. 旁路544. grant vt. 允许，授权545. logarithm n. 对数546. resolve v. 分辨，解像547. separator n. 分隔符548. assortment n. 种类，花色品种 549. growing n. 分类，分组，成群550. scattered a. 分散的551. superimpose vt. 重叠，叠加552. reorganization vt. 重排，改组553. deter vt. 阻止，拦住，妨碍554. moment n. 矩，力矩，磁矩555. rectangular a. 矩形的，成直角的556. tag n. 特征，标记，标识符 557. manipulating v. 操纵，操作558. masking n. 掩蔽，屏蔽559. demonstrate v. 论证，证明，证实560. turnkey n. 总控钥匙561. suspension n. 暂停，中止，挂起562. seamless a. 无缝的563. clipper n. 限幅器，钳位器564. unformatted a. 无格式的565. redundant a. 冗余的566. dependent a. 相关的567. contiguous a. 相连的，邻接的568. association n. 结合，协会，联想569. interpret v. 解释570 assemble v. 汇编，装配571. cad 计算机辅助设计572. arithmetic n. 算术，运算5737. sufficient a. 充足的，足够的574. blast v. & n. 清除；爆炸575. caret n. 插入符号576. socket n. 插座，插孔，插口577 stated a. 规定的578. protocol n. 规约，协议，规程579. esoteric a. 深奥的，奥秘的580. successive a. 逐次的，相继的581. chunk n. 厚块，大部分 582. alignment n. 序列，成直线583. indentation n. 缩进，缩排584. terminology n. 术语585. ascending a. 增长的，向上的586. obsolete a. 作废的，过时的587. accommodate v. 调节，适应588. motif n. 主题，要点，特色589. distinction n. 区别，相异，特性590. fundamental a. 基本的，根本的591. underlying a. 基础的，根本的592. iterative a. 迭代的593. charm n. 吸引力594. hit v. 命中，瞬时干扰595. exceeded a. 过度的，非常的596. numerical a. 数量的，数字的597. combo n. 二进位组合码。

序号单词或词组词义1 accumulator 蓄能器2 ACB空气电路断路器3 ammeter电流表4 auxiliary relay辅助继电器5 absolute encoder 绝对编码器6 Analyzers分析仪表7 Actuator执行器8 Analysis 分析9 Alarming信号报警10 Acoustic and light signals 声光信号11 Accuracy精度（指测量）12 bracket 支架13 brake制动器14 barrel coupling 鼓形联轴器1 5 beams 梁1 6 boiler drum 汽包17 balancing machine 平衡机18 belt weigher 皮带秤19 bourdon tube 弹簧管20 converter 转炉21 creep resistant 抗蠕变22 crane起重机23 connection flange 连接法兰24 contact rod 接插件25 chemical dosing station 化学加药站26 clarified water 澄清水27 companion flange 结合法兰28 Controlling 控制29 Controlized measurement 集中检测30 Clearance 间隙31 erane weigher 吊车秤32 character and graphic display 字符图形显示器33 drum卷筒34 drive platform 驱动平台35 drainage syster 排水系统36 handpump 手动泵37 droplet separator 脱水分离器38 deaerator 除氧器39 damper调节阀40 duct管道41 dust 尘42 demist 去雾43 drain pit 排水坑44 densitometer 密度计45 dynamometer 测功器46 digital display instrument 数字式显示仪表47 diaphragm and diaphragm capsule 膜片禾口膜盒48 dew-point meter 露点仪49 equalizer 平衡器50 expansion joint 膨胀接头51 electronic self-balance instrument 电子自动平衡仪表52 electronic weigher 电子秤53 Equally divided scale 等分刻度54 Equal percent 等百分比55 flare stack放散烟囱56 Field （local） mounting 现场（就地）安装57 Flow character（istic）流量特性58 guide roller 导辐59 grab抓取60 gasholder 煤气罐61 gas recovery 煤气回收62 Graduation 分度号63 gas meter 煤气表64 hitting rate 命中率65 hydraulic station 液压站66 hydraulic cylinder 液压缸67 hood烟道68 heat-flow meter 热流计69 heat flux meter 热量计70 hygrometer 湿度计71 Impulse pipe脉冲（导压）管线72 Insertion length 插入深度73 ID fan ID 风机74 locking device 锁紧装置75 lance tip cutting device 枪头切割装置76 lance tip welding device 枪头焊接装置77 low tension distribution panel 低压配电盘78 Linear线性（调节阀）79 Logarithmic对数（调节阀）80 local-mounted controller 基地式调节仪表81 liquid level meter 液位计82 measuring temeperature 测温83 multi-sectional design 多段设计84 magnetic contactor 磁接触器85 Multipoint recording 多点记录86 Multipoint indicating 多点指示87 Manual operation 人工操作88 Measuring range 测量范围89 Moment力矩（指执行器）90 microprocessor 微处理器91 noise meter 噪声计92 Nominal moment公称力矩（指执行器）93 process 工序94 process model 工艺模型95 probe 探头96 proximity switch 接近开关97 pulse generator 脉冲发生器98 pneumatic cylinder 气缸99 probe handling探头运输装置1 00 probe uprighting mechanism 探头直立装置1 01 probe recovery chute 探头回收溜槽102 probe discharge device 探头卸下装置1 03 Plus carrier-ring 正环室（指孔板）1 04 Pressure-equalizing ring 均压环（指孔板）1 05 Positive suppression 正迁移1 06 Panel-board cut-out 仪表盘开孔107 Primary instrument 一次仪表I 08 Panel mounting 盘装109 package system 组装式仪表II 0 pressure reducing valve 减压阀III Precision精度（指仪表）112 phase 相位113 pump 泵114 probe holder探头连接器11 5 quick-joint coupling 快速接头联轴器11 6 radial bearing 径向轴承117 rated frequency 额定频率11 8 rated insulation voltage 额定绝缘电压11 9 rated bus bar current 额定母线电流120 rated short time current 额定短时电流121 resista nee temperature 热电阻122 regulating valve 调节阀123 strain measuring instrument 应变仪124 sound lever meter 声级计125 sequence controller 顺序控制器126 Side mounting 侧面安装127 Surface mounting 盘面安装128 Square root方根（指记录仪）129 Stroke行程（指执行器）130 Scale 刻度131 slurry water 泥浆水132 suspended solids 悬浮物133 spare part 备件134 spray quencher 喷雾冷却器135 scrubbing tower 洗涤塔136 strainer 过滤器137 skirt 裙罩138 spray nozzle 喷雾喷嘴139 sliding gate 滑动门140 slewable guide 旋转导轨141 separating device 分离装置142 swivel joint 旋转接头143 slewable lance guide旋转的副枪导轨144 squirrel cage motor 鼠笼电机145 steel bath 熔池146 slag scraper 刮渣器147 sublance cycle副枪测量周期148 smapling 取样149 sublance 副枪150 tapping 出钢151 top and bottom blowing 顶底复吹152 the cat chi ng device 对中装置1 53 throat 喉口1 54 trough 水槽155 Titles of drawings 图名156 Tracing pipe 伴热管线157 temperature controller 温度调节仪表158 throttle valve 节流阀1 59 thermocouple 热电偶160 torque measuring instrument 转矩测量仪表161 tachometer转速测量仪表162 transmitter 变送器1 63 viscosimeter 黏度计164 voltmeter 电压表1 65 venturi 文氏管166 water seal 水封167 waste gas 废气。

计算机专业英语单词1-10第一单元Processor处理机Primary storage主存储器bit位hearsay传说CPU中英处理器control unit控制部件arithmetic and logic unit算术逻辑部件integral parts不可缺的部件tape and disk磁带和磁盘DRAM动态随机存储器SRAM静态随机存储器Register寄存器a state of the art目前工艺水平chip芯片VDT视频显示终端secondary storage辅助存储器at a premium非常珍贵reallocate重新分配capacity容量coaxial cable同轴电缆program and data程序和数据instruction指令location单元RAM随机存取存储器Hardwired硬连线EPROM可擦可编程只读存储器Cache高速缓存Throughput吞吐量read-mostly以读为主EEPROM电可擦编程ROM Nonvolatility非易失性Updatable可修改的in place在适当的地方semiconductor半导体flash memory闪存functionality功能byte-level字节级be referred to as称作virtually事实上house存放expansion扩充peripheral外围的slot插槽power supply电源system board系统板storage bay存储机架floppy软盘第二单元optical laser disk光盘laser beam激光束score刻痕microscopic pit微小的凹点light-sensitive光敏感的deflect偏转access arm存取臂inviting令人心动的fluctuation波动emerge显现stabilize稳定gigabyte千兆字节cd光盘magneto-optical disk磁光盘entrepreneur企业家video视频的spin-off有用的副产品audio cd激光唱片record album唱片disk drive盘驱动器rewritable可重写的overwrite盖写personalize个人化alternative另一种选择burn烧eclipse超越acronym只取首字母的缩写successor继承者vhs家用录像系统prerecorded预录的videotape录像带low-end Winchester disk抵挡温彻斯特盘cost-effective成本有效性audio音频encode编码single-layered,sing-sided单层advocate提倡者digital versatile disc数字通用盘specification规范compelling激发兴趣的a wealth of大量的consumer electronics消费电子厂品www环球网第三单元scripting language脚本语言browser浏览器wed page网页validate确认，认证form表单Cookie历史记录HTML超文本置标语言XHTML可扩展超文本置标语言Lightweight轻量的embed嵌入compilation编译Sun公司syntax语法snippet小片，断片statement声明menu菜单site站点guru宗教老师CSS叠层样式heterogeneous异质的paramount至上的delivery递送，交付platform平台project计划embedded嵌入式系统portable可移植的distributed分布式real-time实时的end-user终端用户desktop桌面requirement需求deploy开展performance性能survive幸存adaptable能适应的methodology方法学client-server客户机multithreaded多线程的concurrent同时发生的事件multimedia多媒体buzzword时髦的术语graphical user interface图形用户接口innovative创新的prototype原型garbage垃圾废物pin down是受约束第四单元Resource allocator资源分配程序console控制台assembler汇编程序loader装入程序set-up time准备时间batch system批处理系统resident monitor常住监控程序off-line operation脱机操作buffering缓冲技术spooling假脱机multiprogramming多道程序设计switch切换time sharing分时loosely coupled松耦合的tightly coupled紧耦合的distributed OS分布式操作系统privileged特权第五单元5.1LAM局域网WAN广域网Incompatible不兼容的Gateway网关internetwork互联网Internet国际互联网Backbone主干Host主机TCP/IP传输控制协议reference model参考模型protocol stack协议栈gauge轨距unadulterated stuff不掺杂的资料FTP文件传输协议Download下载Usenet newsgroups用户网新闻组Banter开玩笑Blather胡说Nugget块金Archery射箭术video conferencing开电视会议architectural framework体系结构框架traverse遍历hypertext超文本interactiveqq scripting交互式文稿virtual reality虚拟现实DNS域名系统Hypermedia超媒体Wed site网站HTTP超文本传输协议URL统一资源定位器Surf在冲浪ISP internet服务提供商Preference偏爱Session会话期Explorer windows资源管理器Capitalization大写rest…on…把什么放在什么上面logo标识语clip剪辑animation动画片animate使活泼rotating banner旋转的大字标题stock ticker股票行情自动收录器5.2Wireless无线的Wired有线Setup设置Backbone主干网dial up拨号disconnect断开mess with干扰unethical不道德的hacking不轨用机hacker电脑黑客tied up占用call-waiting呼叫等待call-forwarding呼叫转移jack插座broadband宽带switching station转换站full-duplex全双工Just-about几乎Transceiver无线电收发机Dish蝶形卫星天线Reliable可靠的Unobstructed不阻塞的Degrade降级Relay中继Unauthorized未授权的Firewall防火墙Block阻碍Retrieve检索Notebook笔记本第六单元carrier载波modulate调制demodulate解调intuition直觉channel通道oscillate振荡cable television有线电视subscriber用户frequency division multiplexing(FDM)频分多路复用RF(radio frequency)射频mandate命令time division multiplexing(TAM)时分多路复用round-robin循环multiplexor多路复用器demultiplexer多路分配器simultaneously同时的第七单元7.1database数据库crew全体乘务人员retrieve检索physical level物理层conceptual level概念层external level外部层semantics语义学entity-relationship model实体关系模型facility容易perception感知designation指定dimension维mesh网络primary key主键unifying model统一模型7.2chore日常零星工作query询问command命令syntax语法vocabulary词汇表nonprocedural language非过程型语言standardization标准化relational DB关系型数据库catalyst催化剂distributed DB分布式数据库SQL(structured query language)结构是询问语言ANSI(American national standards institute)美国国家标准协会DOS(disk operating system)磁盘操作系统9.2Expertise专长knowledge base知识库test测试refine精炼refinement精化heuristic启发式的algorithmic算法的incremental增加的shell外壳consultation咨询symbolic象征neural network神经网络metaknowledge元知识validate确认deleterious有害的verification验证case-based reasoning基于实例的推理articulate明确表达prepositional attitude前置态度interact相互作用imprecision不严密fuzzy模糊的gradation层次第十单元abstraction抽象domain定义域idealized理想化inventory库存stock level库存水平reorder在订购toss掷dice股子initializer初始化algorithm算法stack栈syntax recognition语法识别expression evaluation表达式求值function call函数调用a pile of boxes一叠盒子push压入pop弹出lifo后进先出rack架linked list链表declaration说明index索引Turing machine图灵机Computability可计算Equivalent相等的Geometric几何的。

压铸及机械英语词汇(2009-09-01 20:11:44)压铸及机械词汇A 安装尺寸 install dimension 凹模固定板 retainer plate凹模 female die, female mold, negative moldB 备件 spare parts变质 modification变质剂 modification agent扒渣 slagging-off保温炉 holding furnace保压压力 dwell pressure表面缺陷 surface defectC 淬火硬度quenching hardness抽芯core侧面抽芯side core抽芯油缸core oil cylinder插拔式结构plug抽芯机构core puller抽芯油缸支架bracket of cylinder粗糙度roughness/degree铸件表面粗糙度surface roughness擦伤galling尺寸公差dimension tolerance of casting除气degassing吹气净化blow purifying除气剂degassing flux出渣de-slagging出渣口slag hole沉渣sludge出炉口tap hole菜花头Cauli-flowering超声波检验ultrasonic test重熔re-meltingD 端盖cover动模垫块spacer parallel锻钢 forged steel氮化处理nitriding treatment断裂fracture塑性断裂plastic fracture导柱guide pillar导套guide sleeve导向板guide plate导向件guide part动型moving die/ejector die/movable mould动模座板moving clamp plate/bottom clamping plate 定模座板fixed clamp plate/top plate定型fixed die/cover die定模套版bolster/fixed die顶杆ejector pin顶出结构ejector mechanism顶出ejector吊装孔lifting eye吊环lifting ring镀钛处理titanium plating treatment多肉缺陷metallic projection电火花electric spark打磨grindingF 分流锥 divider/blast cone分型面 mold parting/parting face/mold joint附页 attachment/appendix复位杆 reset bar(rod)附件故障 accessory覆盖剂 covering flux废金属料scrap浮渣cinder反射炉 reverberatory furnace废品 reject飞边joint flash仿真simulationG 规格 specification/standard数值孔径 numerical aperture (N.A)固定段 segment坩埚crucible坩埚炉crucible furnace感应电炉electric induction furnace沟槽 blind scab硅SiliconH 滑块 sliding block滑块部件 moving parts滑块退让 return/move back焊补 welding-on横浇道 runner合模 die locking横流道 runner回炉料foundry returns合型 mold assembling/closing/die locking合型力 die locking force化学成分不合格chemical consistence analysisJ 浇口套 sprue bush浇排道系统pouring system浇不足 misrun浇注 pouring浇注断裂interrupted pour浇道比 gating ratio浇包 ladle精整dressing and finishing精度 accuracy接口 connector击伤 shot damage金相组织 metallographic structure金属残液heel金相检验metallographic test金属型涂料 die coating/coating for metal mold 加压速度 rate of pressure increasing间隙 clearance精炼refining精炼剂refining flux精密铸造 precision casting静置holding/stewing渗透 impregnation集渣装置dirt traps夹杂类缺陷inclusion defects夹渣entrapped slag/slag inclusion夹具 tool fixturesK 壳体 housing开炉 blowing in孔洞缺陷cavity库存 inventoryL 冷却 cooling冷却水管 cooling water pipe冷却耐压管 cooling pressure pipe冷却水管用密封圈 O-ring/sealing ring/gasket ring冷室卧式压铸机 horizontal (cold chamber) die casting machine 冷却系统 cooling system冷却水接口 cooling water connector冷裂 cold crack冷隔 cold lap铝 Aluminum裂纹 crack拉伤 caught casting拉杆孔 draw bar螺纹 screw/thread螺纹结构 screw structure螺纹公称直径(直径 diameter)公称尺寸(名义尺寸) specified size/nominal dimension漏油 leakage of oil棱边倒角 edge炉料 charge炉衬 furnace lining炉气分析flue gas analysis炉前分析on-the-spot sample analysis流痕 bloom/flow line力学性能不合格 physical-mechanical characteristic abnormalM 毛坯 rough/blank毛坯铸件 rough casting毛刺 veining/burr模芯 core模框 frame模槽 mold channel模套 chase/bolster/frame模具钢 die steel模具图纸 mold drawing内浇口 in-gate冒口 riser/feeder head冒口浇注系统 feeder head gating system镁 Magnesium锰 Manganese密闭耐压系统 tightness testN 内浇道 in-gate镍 NickleP 配油盘 pressure plate排气块 exhaust block排气槽 air vent排气孔 vent/venting channel排气塞 venting plug配合套圆形:fitting sleeve 方型: fitting case 跑铝 aluminum slop out of mold喷射冶金 injecting metallurgy喷丸清理 shot blasting cleaning抛丸清理 wheel blasting cleaning偏析 segregation破坏性实验 destructive testQ 取件机 extractor去除浇冒口 de-gating清铲 chipping缺陷铸件 defecting casting气孔 blowhole/gas cavity/pinhole/porosity气孔缩 blowhole shrinkage去毛刺 de-burring去除氧化皮 de-scaling氢 Hydrogen清理 cleaningR 热处理 heat treatment热电偶测温孔 thermocouple well热电偶 thermocouple (TC)/pyod热裂 hot heating熔炼 smelting熔化率 melting rate熔炼损耗 total melting loss熔池 bath熔剂 flux熔渣 slagS 水管 water pipe三维造型 3 D三坐标测量仪 coordinate 3上模座板 upper clamping plate缩孔 shrinkage缩松 dispersed shrinkage疏松 porosity(dispersed shrinkage)渗漏 leakage缩陷 sink/sink in/depression试块 test block/test piece/coupon实时控制系统 real-time control system 试模 de-buggingT 推板 push plate推杆 push rod推板导柱 push plate guide pillar推板导套 push plate guide sleeve凸模固定板 punch-retainer plate铜 copper钛 TitaniumW 网状裂纹 craze crack/crazing/checking 未浇满 poured shortX 型芯 core型腔 mold cavity镶拼处 splicing place斜导柱孔 hole of inclined guide pillar楔紧块 wedge型芯弯曲 core bending下模座板 lowering clamping plate型芯固定板 core-retainer plateX 光射线检验 X-ray inspectionY 压铸机 die casting machine压室 pressure chamber压室止口(定位)尺寸 dimension/size压实 squeezing compaction压射 shot/injection压射冲头 injection piston(ram)/plunger压铸型 die casting die压力铸造模具 die-casting die易损镶块 wear insert易损件 wearing parts预应力 pre-stress永久型 permanent mold硬点 hard spot溢流槽 over flow well印痕 indentation氧 Oxygen荧光检验 fluorescent testZ 真空接口 vacuum connector真空排气管 vacuum exhaust block总接头 main connector中接头 middle connector直浇道 sprue转接处(转口)transit装配图(铸型装配图) mold assembly drawing 铸钢 cast steel支架 ejector housing/mold base leg造渣 slag forming真空熔炼 vacuum melting真空压铸 vacuum die casting/ evacuated die casting 增压 pressurization针孔 pinhole沾铝 adhesive aluminum直读光谱分析仪 direct-reading spectrograph转运包 transfer ladle转向器steering rack柴油式传动叉车 Diesel forklift复印机 copying machine服务器 Server绘图仪 Graphic plotter兼容机 compatible machine材料库 warehouse投影仪 projector半自动车床 semi-automatic lathe半自动立式钻床 drill machine表面粗度测量仪 surface roughness gauge布洛维硬度计 Brinell hardness gauge测氢仪 Hydrogen gauge叉车充电机 charger程控交换机 exchanger齿轮油泵 oil pump储气罐 accumulator tank电动葫芦 Gantry crane电动试压泵 press tester电动斜切机 bias cutter电子秤 weighing scale电子扫描仪 scanner吊斗 spoon hopper高压离心风机 combustion blower管道泵 process water pump烘箱 oven监控系统 monitoring system简易数控车床 digital lathe交流弧焊机 Are welder抛光机 polisher锯床 saw空压机 air compressor冷冻式干燥机 dryer红外线测温仪冷却塔 cooling tower立式带锯床 band saw滤油机 oil filter焊接机 welder模温机 die heater喷粉室回收设备 painter system平面磨床 grinder气动量仪 air gauge切割机 cut-off machine清洗机 washer散热器攻丝机 tapping machine台式光谱仪 spectrograph台式砂轮机 abrasive machine卧式液压拉床 broaching machine铣床 milling machine钻床 drilling machine液压机 hydraulic machine真空机 vacuum pump时效炉 aging furnace电阻炉 stress relief furnace探伤机 diagnostic machine加工中心 machining center车床 lathe钻削中心 drilling & cutting center别克 Buick切边机 trim press冷却塔循环泵 cooling tower pump循环水离心泵 process water pump脱模剂压送机 die lube station取件机 extractorFL充痒压铸系统 FL oxygen feed die cast system 装卸车 loader在建工程 construction in progress捡漏机 picker纸芯式滤油器paper element filter电磁阀 solenoid valve溢流阀spillover valve调速阀 speed control valve压力传感器pressure transducer三角带wedge shaped belt节流阀throttle governor同步齿型带timing belt喷涂机spray coater轴承(main) bearing浮球阀 float valve/ball cock行车bridge crane平衡重式叉车counter balanced forklift轮毂螺栓wheel hub bolt制动蹄片brake shoe制动液braking fluid叶片lamina/vane侧护板side guard plate单列向心推力球轴承single row radial thrust ball bearing 带防尘盖单列轴承single row bearing shielded急停按钮 scram button三相开关threephase switch行程开关limit/travel switch断路器circuit breaker接触器 contactor中间继电器intermediate relay时间继电器 time relay控制变压器control transformer开关电源switching supply节能灯energy-saving lamp日光灯管fluorescent tube自整流高压汞灯泡self-rectifying high pressure mercury lamp 电工胶布garrers/electrical tape焊条welding rod石笔slate pencil外圆磨床external grinderHydraulic fluid oil 液压油Safety hook/bolts 安全钩Crosshead 十字头Tail stock 尾架尾座Frame cover 护板框盖Toggle top cover 肘环顶Coupling 联轴器Tie-bar 拉杆, 系杆Control panel 控制面板Power board 分配板, 配电板Overhauling 大修, 拆修Hose 软管, 水龙带Warranty period 保修期Nozzle 管口, 喷嘴Nature tan 日晒后的颜色, 茶色Electric fitting 电装、Rubber pad 橡胶垫Shock absorbing rubber stopper 减震橡皮塞Die height 模子闭合高度Die stroke 动模行程Intensification ratio standard 增强比标准Plunger stroke 柱塞行程Plunger tip penetration 冲头穿透力Viscosity index 粘度指数Rated pressure 额定压力Plug socket 插口, 塞孔Ventilated 通风的Anchor bolt hole 地锚(脚)螺栓孔Inlet 入口Galvanize 通电流Carbon grain 碳粒Mortar 火泥, 砂浆Stretcher 拉伸机Earthing cable 接地电缆Manifold 总管, 集合管Clamp force sensor 夹紧力传感器Attenuate 削弱Emulsification 乳化作用中子线wire for sliding出模斜度 draft angle隔皮 bur掉肉 misrun研配 grindTurbidity 浑浊度Refract meter 折光仪Sediment 沉淀物Glycol 乙二醇Combustible 易燃的Water-soluble 水溶性的Grease pump 黄油泵，油脂泵Drooling 滴料Disulfide 二硫化物Lithium 锂Gauge cock 试水位旋塞Pressure match valve 压力拟合阀Lock/check nut 防松螺母Slant 倾斜Core sliding face 型芯滑面Flux treatment 熔剂处理Die clamping cylinder 模具夹紧气缸Clogging 堵塞，闭合Electrode bar 电极棒Fumigation certificate 熏蒸消毒证书Crate 条板箱，柳条箱Resin parts 树脂零件Oil ring 油环Gear box 齿轮箱，传动箱,变速箱Draft angle 出模斜度Tap and drill gauge 丝锥及钻头规Tap borer 螺纹底孔钻Tap cutter 丝锥刀具Tap die holder 丝锥板牙两用夹头Tap handle 丝锥扳手Screw funnel 分液漏斗Screw chasing machine 螺纹切削机Screw cutting 螺纹切削Screw pitch gauge 螺距规Screw rivet 螺纹铆钉Screw vent 螺杆通孔Rack housing 齿条罩Rack Tubes 油缸Cup Seals Feed Pipes 输油管Spools 卷轴Recuperating Seal(恢复性密封) Inflator Tubes 充气.Cut Seals Steering Hoses 转向胶管Biscuit thickness 料柄厚度注油孔 oil filter point牛皮纸 kraft/brown paper瓦楞纸 fluting paper崩料 charge downslide/collapse 卡涉现象 interference phenomenon 机械加工余量 stocking复制模 replaced mould偏心距 offset distance抽大缸 pull tie bar料头 biscuit抽芯 loose core光整平滑度 flatnessDrain cock 排气阀，放出开关Wrench 扳手Stopper 塞子，制动器Intensifier 增强器Check valve 止回阀Orifice 孔，口Pilot valve 领示阀，导阀Cold shut 冷疤，冷结Flow mark 波纹，流线谱Shot stroke 压射冲程Surge pressure 冲击压力，脉动压力Jack bolt 定位螺栓Anchor hole 锚栓孔Dust seal 档尘圈Valve cover 气门盖，阀盖Cylinder tube 汽缸筒Piston rod 活塞杆Piston ring 活塞环Shot cylinder 压射缸Wire clamp 钢丝钳Air hose 空气软管，送风管Atomizer 喷雾器Strainer 滤网Hollow shaft 空心轴，管轴Potentiometer 电位计，分压计Shaft 轴，杆状物Asbestos wire 石棉线Pulley 滑车，滑轮Spring washer 弹簧垫圈Inverter 电源交换器Cutting fluid 切削液refraction coefficient 折光系数Screw Cutting Tap 螺旋切削丝锥plug gauge 塞规color shade色泽red lead power 红丹粉stress relief 去应力casting film 铸型薄膜cast form铸造成形, 铸型cast house crane炉前[出铁场]吊车cast panel铸造面板cast rotor铸造转子cast superalloy铸造高温合金cast test block铸造试块[棒]casting character铸造性能casting crack缩裂casting fin铸件飞边, 铸件披缝, 铸件周缘翅片casting head浇冒口casting lap铸件皱纹casting scar铸疤, 浇注疤casting sealer铸件渗补剂casting strain铸造应变casting stress铸造应力spark plug 火花塞internal-combustion engine cylinder内燃机汽缸hydraulics 水力学pinion小齿轮pinion bearing小齿轮轴承pinion cage主动[行星]齿轮架, 差速器壳, 差速盘pinion cutting machine齿轴切削机床pinion head齿轴齿顶pinion shaped cutter插齿刀pinion spider差速器十字轴pinion stop(起动机的)齿轮停止器valve housing阀套valve actuating mechanism配气机构valve air relief自动放气阀valve bank阀组valve barrel阀缸valve body attachment阀体连接头valve bounce阀跳valve bush阀衬, 阀[衬]套valve chest gasket阀柜垫密片valve cock阀栓valve cottar气阀制销valve disc阀盘valve discharge centrifuge活门卸料式离心机valve follower阀推杆valve positioner阀门定位器分层Delaminationfilling-engine梳丝机器filling agent 填充剂;填料filling auger装载螺旋filling compoun填料filling funnel注液漏斗车架 (car) frame钣金 sheet metal测板 side plate内侧板Inner side plate焊钳soldering turret焊条 welding rod焊点 welding spot焊接机器人 welding robot寿命周期成本 life cycle cost前轴 fore/leading axle后翼子板 rear fender切削性能 cutting characteristic散热性能 heat dispersion耐磨性能 wear resistant property摩擦系数 friction coefficient灰铸铁 gray iron; graphitic cast iron过盈配合 tight/interference fit缸套 cylinder, sleeve, barrel tube pipe 导轨面 guide way (face)铣刀盘 face milling cutter/facing cutter 刀盘 tool pan/cutter head磨削余量 grinding allowance耐用性 endurance钝化 passivation刀尖圆弧 circular profile of knife point (刀具)主偏角 entering angle; plan angle 弹性变形量 amount of elastic deformation 燃烧室 combustion chamber磨屑 abrasive dust滤器芯 strainer core差速器 differential gear反冲减震器 recoiling shock absorber废气涡轮 exhaust turbine涡轮增压器 turbocharger增压盲区 turboloch喷油器 oil sprayer/atomizer汽化器 carburetor硬质合金刀具 carbide tipped tool精镗刀具 fine boring tool动力传动系统 power transmission system spanner 扳子 (美作:wrench)double-ended spanner 双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 活扳子,活络扳手box spanner 管钳子 (美作:socket wrenchcalipers 卡规pincers, tongs 夹钳wire cutters 剪线钳multipurpose pliers, universal pliers 万能手钳adjustable pliers 可调手钳punch 冲子scraper 三角刮刀reamer 扩孔钻calliper gauge 孔径规hacksaw 钢锯grease gun 注油枪oil can 油壶边刨床 side planer插床 slotting machine车刀 lathe tool车轮车床 car wheel lathe车削 turningBayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Belt drive 带传动Bending machines 弯曲机Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床Cable making tools 造线机CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes 电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链Crimping tools 卷边工具Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机Etching machines 蚀刻机Honing machines 搪磨机Lapping machines 精研机Milling heads 铣头Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Planing machines 刨床aberration 色差atomization 雾化bank mark 料纹bite 咬入blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵)blacking scab 涂料疤blister 起泡blooming 起霜blow hole 破孔blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡burn mark 糊斑burr 毛边camber 翘曲cell 气泡centre buckle 表面中部波皱check 细裂痕checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷colour mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂crazing 龟裂deformation 变形edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕galling 毛边glazing 光滑gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂haze 雾度incrustation 水锈indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点necking 缩颈nick 割痕orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流peeling 剥离pit 坑pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落riding 凹陷sagging 松垂saponification 皂化scar 疤痕scrap jam 废料阻塞scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮折叠straightening 矫直streak 条状痕surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折surging 波动sweat out 冒汗torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化wrinkle 皱纹表面处理关联用语时效硬化 age hardening气体硬化 air hardening空气韧化 air patterning退火 annealing阳极效应 anode effect阳极氧化处理 anodizing滚镀 barrel plating滚筒打光 barrel tumbling染黑法 blackening青熟脆性 blue shortness碳酸盐薄膜防锈法 bonderizing箱位退火 box annealing封箱渗碳 box carburizing辉面电镀 bright electroplating光辉热处理 bright heat treatment 旁路热处理 bypass heat treatment 化学电镀 chemical plating化学蒸镀 chemical vapor deposition 大气热处理 controlled atmosphere 锐角效应 corner effect儒缓放电 creeping discharge压花 embossing部分淬火 selective quenching。

1.The Engineering Professionoccupation 职业mining and metallurgical engineer矿业&冶金工程师practical application 实际应用theoretical science 理论科学inclined plane 斜面experimental method to verify theory 用实验方法验证理论mechanical advantage 机械增益work 做功power 动力；功率civil engineering 土木工程hydraulic engineering 水利工程sanitary or environment engineering 公共卫生及环境工程sewer system 下水道系统trial and error 反复试错/试错法engineering specialty 工程专业petroleum engineering 原油工程aerospace engineering 航空航天工程electronic engineering 电子工程apprenticeship 学徒期operate or maintain 操作及维护be aware of 意识到engineering specialty 工程专业2、Industry and Technologylaws of nature 自然法则season sth 风干finish 精加工（抛光、上漆）；光洁度functional requirement 功能性要求material requirements 材料要求visual requirements 视觉要求durability 耐用性elements and principles of design设计基础&原理color and texture 颜色和纹理unity 一致性variety 多样性proportion 比例性cottage industry 小作坊mass-production 批量生产3、Modern Manufacturingessential of industry 工业要素material resources 物资资源human resources 人力资源capital resources 资金资源raw material原材料finished product 成品process加工工艺logical pattern 逻辑图die maker 模工jig 夹具（定位夹具）fixture夹具（工件安装夹具）milling fixtures 铣床夹具lathe fixtures 车床夹具grinding fixtures 磨床夹具assembly fixtures 装配夹具routing 加工工序scheduling 时刻表，进度表dispatching 生产调度plant layout 工厂布局go/no-go gauge 止通规4、Agile Manufacturingagile manufacturing 敏捷制造brief overview 简要概述competitive advantage 竞争优势dynamic teams 动态团队virtual corporation 虚拟合作adaptability and versatility 适用性&通用性lead time 订货到交货的时间just-in-time 准时overhead cost 管理费用5、Lean Productionlean production 精益生产logistics organization 物流机构supply chains 供应链6、Virtual Manufacturingvirtual manufacturing 虚拟制造model and simulation 建模与仿真common data model 通用数据模型template 模板nature/ property /performance/ characteristic 特性，特征high-speed processing line 高速加工流水线consumer goods industry 消费品工业web-based collaboration tools 基于网络的协同工具sustainable competitive advantage 可持续的竞争优势7、Concurrent Engineeringconcurrent engineering 并行工程meet pre-determined objectives 完成预定目标cross-function cooperation 交叉功能合作8、General considerationsprime mover原动（机）件windmill 风车waterwheel 水车turbine 涡轮机steam engine 蒸汽机internal-combustion engine内燃机electric generator 发电机hydraulic pump 液压泵air compressor 空气压缩机materials processing machinery 材料加工机械generator 发生器motor 马达，电动机；engine 引擎，发动机operator 工作机power plant 电厂automobile 汽车rotate 旋转cylinder缸体crankshaft 曲轴（crank曲柄）piston 活塞burned gases废气wedging action斜楔作用（wedge principle斜楔原理）slider-crank mechanism 曲柄滑块机构four-stroke-cycle engine with eight cylinders八缸四冲程引擎inertia 惯性torque 扭矩、转矩speed fluctuation速度波动stall失速、熄火clutch 离合器transmission变速箱（ratio速比；rate速率）rear axle housing 后桥壳universal joint 万向接头spring 弹簧flywheel 飞轮shaft 轴fastener 紧固件constrained parts约束部件distinctive 显著的，明显的friction 摩擦stiffness 刚度mass 质量，大批量displacement 位移velocity 速度acceleration 加速度velocity ratio 速比power 功率work 功speed reducer 减速器load 负载，effort 作用力9、The simple Machinelever杠杆fulcrum 支点leverage principle 杠杆原理spoked wheel 辐轮screwdriver 起子、螺丝刀pulley 带轮、滑轮rim 轮缘loose end 松端of its own accord自行的，自然而然的fall out 脱落drill 钻头reamer 铰刀machine tool spindle 机床主轴screw 螺旋thread 螺纹lead 导程lead angle 导程角screw-nut combination 丝杆螺母组合rectilinear motion 直线运动force amplifier 省力装置screw jack 千斤顶high efficiency 高效self-locking 自锁fastening device 紧固装置screw conveyor 螺旋输送器twist drill 麻花钻exert an influence on对……施加影响10、Mechanismsintersection 交点common normal 公法线common tangent 公切线line of the center 中心线pure rolling contact 纯滚动conjugate profile 共轭轮廓cycloid 摆线involute 渐开线tooth profile 齿廓pitch point 节点pitch circle分度圆（节圆）base circle 基圆positive drive 强制驱动equally spaced 等间距truncated cone 截锥11、Gearsease of manufacture制造的难易程度sensitivity of maladjustment 对失调的敏感性load-carrying capacity 承载能力center-distance variation 中心距变化Hob 滚刀Pinion 小齿轮/gear 大齿轮Tooth profile 齿廓region of tooth engagement 齿轮啮合区tooth轮齿；gear齿轮interchangeability 互换性tooth element 齿素线spur gear 直齿轮helical gear斜齿轮bevel gears 锥齿轮worm gears 蜗轮蜗杆planetary and differential gears 行星齿轮和差动（差速）齿轮planetary gears行星齿轮ordinary gear train定轴齿轮系gear train齿轮系backlash 侧隙、回程误差pitch circle 分度圆circular pitch 周节axial thrust 轴向推力single-thread worms 单头蜗杆lead angle 导程角multiple-thread worms 多头蜗杆gear trains and reducers 齿轮轮系和减速器speed reducers 减速器12、CAMScams 凸轮inverse cam mechanism 逆凸轮机构angular increment 角增量linear increment 线增量uniformly accelerated and retarded motion 匀加速、匀减速运动harmonic motion简谐运动simple pendulum单摆13、Linkageslinkage 连杆机构link 连杆degree of freedom 自由度four-bar mechanism 四杆机构drag-link mechanism= double-crank mechanism 双曲柄机构crank-rocker mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构initial position 初始位置extreme position 极限位置dead position 死点位置angular momentum 角冲量linkage synthesis 连杆机构合成graphical and analytical method 绘图法和解析法quick-return device 急回作用quick-return ratio 急回速比double-rocker mechanism 双摇杆机构function generator 函数发生器inversions 机架变换stroke 行程，冲程throw of the crank 曲轴偏心距、偏移量eccentric-and-rod mechanism 偏心轮连杆机构space linkage 空间连杆机构kinematic pair 运动副turning pair 转动副prismatic pair移动副cylinder pair 圆柱副screw pair螺旋副spheric pair球面副14、Belt Drivebelt drive 带传动flat belt 平皮带creep 蠕变initial tension 初张力V belts V型带（三角带）V-shaped cross section fitting V型横截面grooved belt多楔带timing belt 同步齿形带transverse teeth 横向齿15、Couplings, Clutches, Breakscoupling 联轴器rigid coupling 刚性联轴器flexible coupling 挠性联轴器clutch 离合器break 制动器windings 绕组lineshaft 主传动轴forward and reverse rotations 正转和反转coefficient of friction 摩擦系数16、Bearingslost power 虚功film 膜ring 座圈（inner ring内圈；outer ring外圈）rolling elements 滚动体cage = separator = retainer 保持架single-row radial ball bearing 单列径向球轴承cylindrical roller bearing滚柱轴承needle bearing 滚针轴承tapered-roller bearing 圆锥滚子轴承spherical-roller bearing 球面滚子轴承ball thrust bearing 推力球轴承straight-roller thrust bearing 圆柱滚子推力轴承tapered-roller thrust bearing 圆锥滚子推力轴承linear-motion rolling bearing 直线轴承gas bearing 气体轴承self-induced aerodynamics film 自感应空气动力膜journal bearing 轴颈轴承jewel bearing 宝石轴承sleeve bearing 套筒轴承aerodynamic（aerostatic）film 空气动力（静力）膜helium 氦hydrogen 氢nitrogen 氮journal bearing 轴颈轴承planetary motion 行星运动hybrid 混合的V-shaped notch V型槽Standardized off-the-shelf units标准成品Life expectancy 期望寿命（expectancy-平均值）Close limits 狭窄的尺寸限（即尺寸精度高）Wrist pins 活塞销Joints 接头Suspension system 悬挂系统Relative sliding 相对滑动17、Design Engineer and Design Methodology regimental discipline 系统化学科inner manifestations 内在表现creative urge 创造欲望personal design methodology 个人设计方法basic guidelines 基本指导方针layout design 总体设计design follow-up 后续设计documentation 技术文献18、Creative Designcreative design 创新设计emergent concept 新兴概念constructive induction 结构归纳inferential theory of leaning 学习推演论routine design 常规设计19、Mechanical Engineering Designsolid mechanics 固体力学empirical information 经验信息professional judgment 专业判断stress-strain-strength relationship 应力/变强度关系20、Introduction to Drawingvisible line 可见轮廓线hidden line 不可见轮廓线dimension line 尺寸线extension line 尺寸界线center line 中心线cutting-plane line 剖面位置线section line 剖面线break line 断开线phantom line 假想轮廓线orthographic projection 正交投影sectional view 剖视图dimensioning 尺寸标注size dimension 定形尺寸location dimension 定位尺寸assembly drawing 装配图mass production 批量生产21、Metal Materialshardness 硬度tensile strength 抗拉强度compressive strength 抗压强度fatigue strength 疲劳强度ductility 延展性toughness 韧性elasticity 弹性ferrous metals黑色金属nonferrous metals 有色金属alloys 合金carbon content 含碳量metallurgy 矿业&冶金工业microstructure 微结构coke 焦炭iron ore 铁矿石limestone 石灰石charge 炉料hot-rolled steel（HRS）热轧钢cold-rolled steel（CRS）冷轧钢working hard 加工硬化sterling silver 标准纯银aluminum 铝heat-treating 热处理tool steel 工具钢anneal 退火temper 回火case hardening 表面硬化scale 氧化皮quench 淬火/淬硬22、Five Basic Machining Techniques Drilling and boring钻\镗Turning 车削Planing 刨Milling 铣Grinding 磨Shaper 牛头刨Planer 龙门刨horizontal lathe 卧式车床vertical lathe 立式车床headstock 主轴箱tailstock 尾架，尾座tool-post 刀架cross-slide 十字滑板（溜板）saddle = carriage （马鞍型）轨道center 顶尖machine tool 机床turret 转塔（五角or六角形）feed box 进给箱twist drill 麻花钻gear mechanism齿轮机构spindle 主轴workpiece 工件cutting speed 切削速度surface finish 表面光洁度roughing cut 粗加工finishing cut 精加工jaws 卡爪chuck卡盘drilling 钻boring 镗screw-cutting 螺纹切削transverse movement 横向运动engage 啮合lead-screw 丝杠tap 丝攻pitch 螺距pitch of the threads 螺纹的螺距pitch circle分度圆reversing lever 反向操纵杆23、LaserMachininghighly directional 高单向性coherent 相干的propagate 传播intense 强度（光强），区别于strengthsolid laser 固体激光gas laser 气体激光semiconductor laser 半导体激光liquid laser 液体激光laser-beam machining （LBM））激光束机加工gas welding 气焊arc welding 氩弧焊resistance welding 电阻焊laser welding激光焊24、Computeranalog computer模拟计算机digital computer 数字计算机integrated circuit 集成电路hardware 硬件central processing unit（CPU）中央处理器input device（IO）输入设备storage device存储设备output device输出设备operating system操作系统programming编程assembly language汇编语言binary-based 二进制基础的parallel processing并行处理25、Development History of Computer Useinteractive computer-aided design交互式计算机辅助设计real-time capability实时能力computer aided design计算机辅助设计（CAD）computer aided manufacturing 计算机辅助制造（CAM）26、Computer Integrated Manufacturing （CIM）computer integrated manufacturing计算机集成制造inventory information 库存信息computer integrated production planning & control计算机集成制造计划与控制manufacturing management 制造管理27、Automationprincipal means主要方法automation自动化spot welding点焊spray painting喷漆feedback control system反馈控制系统decision-making 决策building block结构单元adaptive control 适应控制error detection and recovery 误差检测与修复flexible柔性的（反义词：rigid）instruction 指令human intervention 认为干预28、Artificial Intelligenceartificial intelligence 人工智能character recognition特征识别knowledge acquisition 知识获取decision-making algorithm决策算法29、MechatronicsMechatronics 机电一体化/机电工程Mechatronics engineering机电工程Sensor-based feedback system基于传感器的反馈系统Electrostatic 静电的Electromagnetic电磁的30、Development of Robot Systemend-effector末端作用器predetermined path 预设轨迹adaptability 适应性master computer主机servosystem伺服系统（fixed）coordinate transformation 固定坐标变换31、Mechanical Design of an industrial Robot strength and stiffness强度和刚度dynamic performance动态性能absolute positioning绝对坐标repeatability for materials handling材料加工的重复性resolution 分辨率32、Automated Teller Machinesautomated teller machine银行自动柜员机withdraw cash取现金make deposit存款check account balance检查账户（查收支平衡）issuing bank 发卡行magnetic strip 磁条33、Microscopic machinesmicroscopic machine 微型机械miniaturization of machine part 机械零件的小型化microdynamics微观动力学micromechanics 微观力学microengineering微观工程学cog嵌齿，小齿轮microlithography微型平版印刷术mask掩膜semiconductor半导体brittle/ fragile易碎的wafer晶片etching technique蚀刻工艺atomic-particle accelerator粒子加速器pressure sensor压力传感器microsensor微型传感器nanometer纳米nanotechnology纳米技术34、A Guide for Using the Engineering Index Annual engineering index annual工程索引年刊abstract format摘要格式bibliographic参考目录citation引文35、Patentpatent专利patent pending专利搁置submarine patent潜水艇专利。