【初中英语】一般现在时专项及解析
- 格式:doc
- 大小:68.00 KB
- 文档页数:8
【英语】中考英语一般现在时题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语一般现在时1.—Jill is the best singer in my class.—Yes. I think so. No one else ______ so well.A. singsB. sangC. will singD. is singing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——吉尔在我们班唱歌最好。
——是的,我也这样认为。
没有其他人能唱的如此好了。
根据上句Jill is the best singer in my class.描述的是吉尔的能力,用一般现在时,所以下句也该是一般现在时态。
故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时态。
注意识记一般现在时态的用法。
2.She always keeps a balanced diet. It _____ different kinds of foods.A. includeB. includesC. includingD. included【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:她总是保持均衡饮食。
均衡饮食包括不同种类的食物。
include在句中作谓语,故排除非谓语形式including,根据She always keeps a balanced diet.可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是B。
【点评】考查一般现在时,注意一般现在时单三形式在具体语境中的运用。
3.The children will climb the mountain if it________ tomorrow.A. won't rainB. didn't rainC. isn't rainingD. doesn't rain【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天不下雨,孩子们会去爬山。
if 引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,从句是一个否定句,含有实义动词rain的否定句,要借助助动词don't/doesn't构成,主语是it,助动词用doesn't,故选D。
(英语)中考英语一般现在时真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语一般现在时1.Xiao Ming never ________ home on foot. She often takes the subway.A. go toB. goes toC. walksD. goes【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:小明从不不行回家,他经常乘地铁。
词组:go home回家。
主语Xiao Ming 是第三人称单数,故用动词后加-s,因此选D。
【点评】考查一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
2.Not only Li Ming but also his parents ______ in Canada now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:现在不仅李明,而且他的父母也在加拿大。
根据now,可知时态是一般现在时,主语是his parents,复数,故用be动词用are,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意be动词are的用法。
3.Our Geography teacher told us that the Earth ____________ the sun.A. went aroundB. goes aroundC. is going aroundD. was going around【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我们的地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
地球绕着太阳转是客观事实,故用一般现在时,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句时态,注意一般现在时的用法。
4.Not only my parents but also my sister______ crazy about shopping online.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:不仅我父母,我妹妹也着迷网上购物。
描述客观事实,用一般现在时,not only…but also连接并列的主语时,遵循就近原则,根据my sister,名词单数,be 动词用is,故选B。
英语一般现在时试题(有答案和解析)一、初中英语一般现在时1.I often _______.She is very kind.A. miss Mr. LiuB. miss Miss LiuC. am missing Miss LiuD. am missing Mr. Liu【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我经常想念刘老师。
她很和蔼。
根据句中的often可知应使用一般现在时态,又有下文中的she可知应为女性,故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时态。
2.I think joining the English club ________ the best way to improve your English.A. areB. wasC. isD. were【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我认为加入英语俱乐部是提高英语水平的最好方法。
描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是动名词joining,谓语是单三式,故be用is,故选C。
【点评】考查时态,注意主谓一致的用法。
3.She _____ out alone at night.A. dare not to goB. dares not goC. doesn't dare to goD. doesn't dares go【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:晚上她不敢一个人出去。
dare可以作情态动词也可以作行为动词,作情态动词时,后面直接跟动词原形,没有人称与数的变化,构成否定时直接在dare 后加not,作行为动词时后跟动词不定式,构成否定需要助动词,故答案是C。
【点评】考查dare的用法,注意dare做情态动词和行为动词的用法上的区别。
4.If he _____ the money, he _____ a lot of clothes.A. has; will buyB. had; boughtC. had; would buyD. had; will buy【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:如果他有钱,他会买许多衣服。
英语一般现在时题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语一般现在时1.You will be healthier than before as long as you ______ less meat and more vegetables.A. are eatingB. eatC. will eatD. have eaten【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:只要你少吃肉多吃蔬菜,你就会比以前更健康。
as long as引导条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,故此处是一般现在时,故选B。
【点评】考查时态,注意as long as引导条件状语从句,时态是主将从现的用法。
2.Amy's father________ angry when he_________ the news.A. will get; will hearB. gets; will hearC. will get; hearsD. gets; heard【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:艾米的爸爸当听到这则消息后将会生气的。
get,变得;hear,听到;when引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现的原则。
故排除AB,分析句子,动作还未发生,主句应用一般现在时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
注意when引导的时间状语从句的用法。
3.I want to know if they ____ the spring sports meeting next month.If they ____ it, I must get ready for it.A. hold; will holdB. will hold; holdC. hold; holdD. will hold; will hold【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我想知道他们是否会参加下个月的春季运动会。
如果他们同意,我必须做好准备。
第一个空是if引导的宾语从句,next month是将来时的标志,第二个空是if引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,故此处是一般现在时,主语是they复数,谓语动词是动词原形,故选B。
初中英语50题及解答(一般现在时)1)She _____ the piano every day.A. playB. playsC. playingD. played2)He _____ not like bananas.A. doB. doesC. doingD. did3)The sun _____ in the east.A. riseB. risesC. risingD. rose4)They usually _____ to school by bus.A. goB. goesC. goingD. went5)My mother _____ dinner at this time.A. cookB. cooksC. cookingD. cooked6)I _____ my homework every evening.A. doB. doesC. doingD. did7)Birds _____ in the sky.A. flyB. fliesC. flyingD. flew8)Jenny _____ her teeth twice a day.A. brushB. brushesC. brushingD. brushed9)We _____ English every morning.A. studyB. studiesC. studyingD. studied10) He _____ to the radio in his free time.A. listenB. listensC. listeningD. listened11)My father _____ coffee every morning.A. drinkB. drinksC. drinkingD. drank12)I _____ to school every day.A. walkB. walksC. walkingD. walked13)The teacher _____ in the classroom.A. isB. areC. amD. be14)We _____ soccer every weekend.A. playB. playsC. playingD. played15)She _____ her homework after school.A. doB. doesC. doingD. done16)Cats _____ mice.A. chaseB. chasesC. chasingD. chased17)They _____ to bed early.A. goB. goesC. goingD. went18)He _____ the newspaper every day.A. readB. readsC. readingD. readed19)My sister _____ a shower in the morning.A. takeB. takesC. takingD. took20)I _____ TV in the evening.A. watchB. watchesC. watchingD. watched21)He always _____ his homework after dinner.A. finishesB. finishC. finishingD. finished22)My friends _____ basketball every weekend.A. playsB. playC. playingD. played23)The sun _____ in the east.A. riseB. risesC. risingD. rose24)Birds _____ in the sky.A. flyB. fliesC. flyingD. flew25)I _____ breakfast at 7am every day.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. had26)She _____ to music in her free time.A. listensB. listenC. listeningD. listened27)My parents _____ dinner at home every night.A. cooksB. cookC. cookingD. cooked28)He _____ English very well.A. speaksB. speakC. speakingD. spoke29)The dog _____ its tail when it’s happy.A. wagsB. wagC. waggingD. wagged30)We _____ to school by bus every day.A. goesB. goC. goingD. went31)My sister _____ a book every week.A. readB. readsC. readingD. readed32)She _____ a cup of coffee every morning.A. drinksB. drinkC. drinkingD. drunk33)Every day, the sun _____ in the east.A. riseB. risesC. risingD. rose34)I _____ to the gym three times a week.A. goesB. goC. goingD. went35)My parents _____ to work by car.A. goesB. goC. goingD. went36)He _____ to school at 8 am every day.A. leavesB. leaveC. leavingD. left37)The library _____ at 9 am every day.A. opensB. openC. openingD. opened38)She _____ her teeth before bed every night.A. brushesB. brushC. brushingD. brushed39)It _____ in winter here.A. snowsB. snowC. snowingD. snowed40)The flowers _____ beautiful in spring.A. looksB. lookC. lookingD. looked41)My father always _____ to work at 7 am.A. goB. goesC. goingD. went42)Lucy and her brother _____ to school together every day.A. walksB. walkC. walkingD. walked43)The train _____ at 9 o’clock every morning.A. leavesB. leaveC. leavingD. left44)I usually _____ dinner at home.A. eatsB. eatC. eatingD. ate45)The cat _____ milk every day.A. drinksB. drinkC. drinkingD. drank46)We _____ basketball every weekend.A. playsB. playC. playingD. played47)The supermarket _____ at 8 am every day.A. opensB. openC. openingD. opened48)She always _____ her homework after dinner.A. doesB. doC. doingD. did49)My brother _____ the guitar every evening.A. playsB. playC. playingD. played50)The birds _____ south for the winter.A. fliesB. flyC. flyingD. flew答案及解析:1. 答案:B解析:根据一般现在时的规则,第三人称单数后的动词需要加s。
英语一般现在时题20套(带答案)一、初中英语一般现在时1.— Let's _______ basketball.— That _______ good.A. playing; isB. play; soundsC. play; is soundD. to play; sounds【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我们一起打篮球吧。
——那听起来很好。
let's后接动词原形,排除选项A和D;sound是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,其主语That表单数含义。
故选B。
【点评】考查祈使句及系动词。
2.My father is a tea lover. He __________ tea every day.A. drinkB. drinksC. drankD. will drink【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我爸爸是一个茶痴,他每天都喝茶。
every day表明时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以drink用drinks,C是一般过去时;D是一般将来时,故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时,注意平时识记其标志词及动词的单三式。
3.It that Yu Mei has changed a lot.A. seemsB. looks likeC. seems likeD. seemed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:于梅似乎改变了很多。
根据has changed,可知现在完成时是对现在的影响,故排除D选项,look like,看上去像,不引导从句,it seems that,固定搭配,看上去好像……,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意it seems that的用法。
4.—Let's go climbing if it ___ tomorrow.—But nobody knows if it ___tomorrow.A. won't rain; rainsB. doesn't rain; rainsC. doesn't rain; will rainD. won't rain; will rain【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——如果明天不下雨我们一起去爬山吧。
外研版英语【初中英语】一般现在时专项练习题及答案详解一、初中英语一般现在时1.The girl ________ black hair and she ________ of medium height.A. has; hasB. is; hasC. has; isD. is; is【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:这个女孩有一头黑发,中等身材。
第一个空格后有hair,头发,名词,要用及物动词,要用has;第二空格后有 of medium height中等身材的,形容词,要用连系动词is。
故选C。
【点评】考查及物动词和连系动词的用法。
注意根据句子结构,选择正确的动词。
2.—If the traffic busy, Linda won' t catch the train in one hour.—I know I will call her to leave for the train station at once.A. isB. will beC. wasD. has been【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——如果交通拥挤,琳达不可能在一小时内赶上火车。
——我知道我给她打电话让她立刻动身去火车站。
if 表示如果,引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的规则,可知此处从句用一般现在时,故选A。
【点评】此处考查一般现在时。
根据上下文的联系确定句子时态,注意主将从现的规则。
3.I ______________ to school on foot every day.A. goB. wentC. has gone【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我每天步行去上学。
根据every day,可知用一般现在时,主语I,谓语动词用原形,故选A。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时。
根据时间状语确定句子时态。
4.Help yourself! All the food ______ good.A. tastesB. tastingC. is tastedD. will tasted【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:请自便,所有的食物都很好吃。
外研版英语【初中英语】一般现在时专项及解析一、初中英语一般现在时1.— Let's _______ basketball.— That _______ good.A. playing; isB. play; soundsC. play; is soundD. to play; sounds【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我们一起打篮球吧。
——那听起来很好。
let's后接动词原形,排除选项A和D;sound是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,其主语That表单数含义。
故选B。
【点评】考查祈使句及系动词。
2.It that Yu Mei has changed a lot.A. seemsB. looks likeC. seems likeD. seemed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:于梅似乎改变了很多。
根据has changed,可知现在完成时是对现在的影响,故排除D选项,look like,看上去像,不引导从句,it seems that,固定搭配,看上去好像……,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意it seems that的用法。
3.She's brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens.A. keepsB. will keepC. has keptD. kept【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:她给你带了些鸡蛋。
你知道,她养鸡。
固定短语keep chickens,养鸡。
由语句She's brought you some eggs.的时态提示可知,此句要用一般现在时;she是主语,谓语动词要用三单,故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态。
注意当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要在原形的后面加s或es。
4.—Let's go climbing if it ________ this Saturday.—Good idea. But nobody knows if it ________.A. is fine; rainsB. is fine; will rainC. will be fine; rainsD. will be fine; will rain 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——本周六如果天气好我们去爬山吧。
——好主意。
但是没有人知道是否会下雨。
第一句是条件句,应遵循主将从现的原则,应使用一般现在时,排除CD,第二句是宾语从句,应使用一般将来时,故答案是B。
【点评】考查条件状语从句主将从现的原则,注意识别if连接的到底是条件状语从句还是时间状语从句。
5.—Jeff, could you tell me if it___ tomorrow. If it ____tomorrow, I will stay at home.—It's reported that it will be sunny, let's go camping on the Fenghuang mountain.A. rain; rainB. rains; rainsC. will rain; rainsD. will rain; will rain【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——杰夫,你能告诉我明天是不是会下雨,如果明天下雨,我将呆在家里。
——据报道天气将会晴朗,我们去凤凰山野营吧。
第一句为if引导的宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句中tomorrow为明天,用于一般将来时,谓语动词用will do 的形式,第二句为if 引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语it为第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句和状语从句,注意if引导的条件状语从句的用法。
6.If this kind of thing at once, the whole situation will be much worse.A. isn't stoppedB. won't be stoppedC. didn't stopD. hasn't stopped【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:如果这种事情不被马上制止,整个形势会更糟糕。
主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来,这种事和制止之间是被动关系,故选A。
【点评】考查时态和语态,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。
7.Not only my parents but also my sister ______________ crazy about the TV play In the Name of People.A. isB. areC. have beenD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:不仅仅是我的父母,我的姐姐也对《人民的名义》这部电视剧着迷。
描述客观事实用一般现在时,not only but also,有就近一致原则,根据but also my sister可知,谓语是is,故选A。
【点评】考查时态,注意一般现在时的主谓一致的用法。
8.She wants to be a famous singer when she ___________.A. grown upB. growing upC. grew upD. grows up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当她长大时,她想当一名著名的歌手。
分析句子结构可知,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,when从句应该用一般现在时代替将来时,且此处主语是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故选D。
【点评】考查一般现在时。
注意when引导的时间状语从句中,when从句应该用一般现在时代替将来时。
9.I don't know if he tomorrow. If he , I'll call you at once.A. comes, comesB. will come; comesC. will come, will come【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道他明天是否回来。
如果他来,我会马上打电话给你。
第一个空,根据tomorrow,可知宾语从句是时态是一般将来时,第二个空是if 引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,故此处是一般现在时,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意一般将来时的用法。
10.I go to school Sunday.A. can't; /B. don't; inC. can't; onD. don't; on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我星期天不上学。
在某一天用on,表示经常发生的动作用一般现在时,故选D。
【点评】考查一般现在时和介词辨析。
11.It often _______ here in winter. Look! It's _______ again.A. snows; snowingB. snowy; snowingC. snow; snowyD. snowing; snows 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这里冬天经常下雪。
看!又开始下雪了。
第一句话缺少动词,根据often和主语it可知动词应使用第三人称单数形式,根据look可知应为正在进行的动作,故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态,主谓一致。
12.—Why don't we to the beach tomorrow?—Good idea!A. goB. to goC. goingD. went【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我们明天为什么不去海边呢?固定句型搭配Why don't…do此处是动词原形。
故A选项正确。
【点评】考查Why don't句型。
13.Sam's uncle is a good cook. He very well.A. cookB. cookingC. cooksD. cooked【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:山姆的叔叔是一名优秀的厨师。
他厨技精湛。
此题考查一般现在时的用法。
主语为he,动词用单三式。
答案为C。
14.Before the sun ______, we need to get to the top of the mountain.A. setB. setsC. is settingD. will set【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:在太阳落山之前,我们需要到达山顶。
主句是将来时,在时间和条件状语从句中要用一般现在时。
从句的主语“the sun” 是第三人称单数,所以set用三单形式,故答案选B。
【点评】本题考查在时间状语从句中动词的时态原则:用-般现在时代替一般将来时。
15.— How is the weather tomorrow?— I don't know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, I'll stay at home.A. will rain; rainsB. rains; will rainC. will rain; will rainD. rains; rains【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——明天天气怎样?——我不知道是否下雨。
如果下雨,我将呆在家里。
第一个if引导宾语从句, 根据tomorrow 用一般将来时; 第二个if引导条件状语从句, 主句用一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。
故选A项。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
16.Lucy, what about going camping if it ________ tomorrow?A. didn't rainB. doesn't rainC. won't rainD. rains【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Lucy,如果明天不下雨去野营怎么样?在if引导的条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来。
根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词时态,注意主将从现结构。
17.The farmer likes ______ vegetables in his garden, and they all ______ well.A. growing; grow upB. to grow; grow upC. growing; growD. to grow; grows【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意为“这位农民喜欢在花园里种植蔬菜,并且它们长得很好”。
grow vt 种植;vi生长。
like doing sth喜欢做某事;and前后是平行结构,所以用一般现在时,主语they是复数,故用grow。
而grow up 意思是“长大”。