ASME常用词汇Abrasion,allowance for磨损，裕量Accessibility，pressure vessels压力容器可达性Access openings通道孔Allowance for corrosion,erosion,or abrasion腐蚀裕量侵蚀或/磨损裕量Applied linings,tightness应用衬里密封性Approval of new materials,新材料的批准Articles in Section V第V卷中的各章Article1,T-150第1章T150Article2第2章Attachments附件lugs and fitting支耳和配件lugs for platforms,ladders,etc.平台，梯子等的支耳nonpressure parts非受压件nozzles接管pipe and nozzle necks to vessel walls在器壁上的管子和接管颈stiffening rings to shell壳体上的刚性环Backing strip垫板Bending stress,welded joints弯曲应力，焊接接头Bend test弯曲试验Blind flanges盲板法兰Bolted flange connections螺栓法兰连接bolt lands螺栓载荷bolt stress螺栓应力design of关于设计flange moments法兰力矩flange stresses法兰应力materials材料studs双头螺栓tightness of紧密性types of attachment附件类型Bolts螺栓Braced and stayed surfaces支持和支撑面Brazed connections for nozzles接管的钎焊连接Brazed joints,efficiency of钎焊接头，焊缝系数maximum service temperature最高使用温度strength of强度Brazing,cleaning of brazed surfaces钎焊，钎焊的表面清理fabrication by用……制造filler metal填充金属fluxes钎焊剂heads into shells封头接入壳体operating temperature操作温度Buttstraps,curvature对接盖板，曲率forming ends of成型端thickness and corrosion allowance厚度和腐蚀裕量welding ends of焊接端Carbon in material for welding焊接用材料中的碳Cast ductile iron vessels,design可锻铸铁容器，设计pressure-temperature limitations压力-温度界限service restrictions使用限制Castings铸件carbon steel碳钢defects缺陷impact test冲击试验inspection检查quality factor质量系数specifications标准Cast iron circular dished heads铸铁碟形封头Cast iron standard parts,small铸铁标准部件，小件Cast iron pipe fittings铸铁管件Cast iron vessels铸铁容器corners and fillets圆角和倒角head design封头设计hydrostatic test水压试验nozzles and fittings接管和配件pressure-temperatures limitations压力-温度界限Certificate of Authorization for Code Symbol Stamp规范符号标志的认可证书Certification of material材料证明书Certification of Nondestructive Personnel无损检验人员证明书Magnetic Particle Examination磁粉检验Liquid Penetrant Examination液体渗透检验Radiographic Examination射线超声检验Ultrasonic Examination超声检验Chip marks on integrally forged vessels整体锻造容器上的缺口标志Circumferential joints alignment tolerance环向连接，组对公差assembling装配brazing钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure承受外压的容器Clad material,inserted strips覆层材料，嵌条examination检查Clad plate复合板Cleaning,of brazed surfaces钎焊表面清理of welded surfaces焊接表面Clearance between surfaces to be brazed钎焊表面间的间隙Combination,of different materials不同材料组合of methods of fabrication制造方法Computed working pressure from hydrostatic tests由水试验计算的工作压力Conical heads锥形封头Conical sections圆锥截面Connections,bolted flange(see Bolted flange connections)连接，螺栓法兰（见螺栓法兰连接）brazed钎焊clamp卡箍expanded胀接from vessels to safety valves由容器至安全阀studded双头螺栓threaded螺纹welded焊接Cooling,after postweld heat treating冷却，焊后热处理Corrosion allowance腐蚀裕度Corrosion resistant linings防腐蚀衬里Corrugated shells波纹形壳体Corrugating Paper Machinery波纹板机械Cover plates盖板on manholes and handholes在人孔和手孔上的spherically dished球形封头Cracking,stress corrosion应力腐蚀裂缝Cutting plates板材切割Cylindrical shells,supplementary loading柱状壳体，附加载荷thickness厚度transition in过渡段Data report,guide for preparation准备数据报告的指南Defects in welded vessels,repair修理焊接容器中的缺陷Definitions定义Design,brazed vessels设计钎焊容器carbon and low alloy steel vessels碳钢及低合金钢容器cast ductile iron vessels可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels铸铁容器clad vessels覆层容器ferritic steel vessels with properutsenhanced by heat treatment经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels锻造容器high-alloy steel vessels高合金钢容器loadings载荷multichamber vessels多受压室容器nonferrous vessels非铁金属容器welded vessels焊接容器design pressure设计压力Diameter exemption直径的豁免Dimensions,checking of尺寸，校核Discharge of safety valves安全阀泄放Dished heads(see formed heads)碟形封头(见成形封头)Disks,rupture防爆膜Dissimilar weld metal不同金属的焊接Distortion,of welded vessels大变形、焊接容器supports to prevent用支撑防止Drainage,discharge from safety and relief valves排放，由安全阀和泄压阀泄放Drop weight tests落锤试验Eccentricity of shells壳体的偏心度Edges of plates,metal removal from由加工板边去除金属tapered锥度Efficiency,around openings for welded attachments焊缝系数，环绕焊接附件孔口Elasticity,modulus of弹性模量Electric resistance welding电阻焊Ellipsoidal heads椭圆封头Erosion,allowance for侵蚀裕量Etching,of sectioned speciments侵蚀，关于截面试样solutions for examination for materials检验材料的溶液Evaporators蒸发器Examination,of sectioned speciments剖面试样的检验of welded joints焊接接头的检验Exemptions diameter and volume直径和容积的豁免Expanded connections胀接连接External pressure,tube and pipe外压管External pressure vessels外压容器allowable working pressure for许用工作压力charts算图design of heads for封头设计joints in shells of壳体上的接头reinforcement for openings开孔补强stiffening rings in shells壳体上的刚性环supports for支承thickness of shell壳体厚度reducers变径段Fabrication,brazed vessels制造，钎焊容器Ferritic steels vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment,design经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器，设计fabrication制造head design封头设计heat treatment热处理heat treatment verification tests热处理验证试验marking标志materials材料stamping标记welded joints焊接接头Field assembly of vessels容器的现场安装Filler plugs for trepanned holes锥孔的管塞Fillet welds角焊Fired process tubular heaters直接火管式加热炉Fitting attachments附件装配Flange connections法兰连接Flange contact facings法兰接触面Flanges法兰bolted design螺柱法兰设计of formed heads for welding用于焊接成型封头type of attachment附件的类型Flat heads and covers,unstayed无支撑平封头和盖板reinforcement of openings开孔补强Flat spots on formed heads成型封头上的平坦部分Flued openings翻边开孔Forged parts,small锻造部件，小的Forged vessels锻造容器heat treatment热处理localized thin areas局部薄壁区welding焊接Forgings锻件identification of识别Ultrasonic Examination超声检验Formmanufacturer’s data report制造厂数据报告格式partial report零部件数据报告Formed heads成型封头flued openings in封头上翻边开孔insertion of,welded vessels插入，焊接容器joint efficiency接头系数knuckle radius转角半径length of skirt直边长度on welded vessels在焊接容器上reinforcement for openings开孔补强Forming成型ends of shell plates and buttstraps壳体板和对接搭板端forged heads锻造封头shell sections and heads筒节和封头Furnaces炉子temperatures for postweld head treatment焊后热处理温度Furnaces for heat treating热处理炉temperature control of炉温控制Galvanized vessels镀锌容器Gasket materials垫片材料Girth joints(see circumferential joints)环缝接头(见环向接头)Handhole and manhole openings手孔和人孔开孔Head flange(skirt)length封头翻边(直边)长度Head joints封头接头brazing钎焊welded焊接Head openings封头开孔entirely in spherical portion全部在球体部分Head joints封头接头concave and convex凹面和凸面flat(see flat heads)平板(见平封头)forged锻造的formed(see Formed heads)成型的(见成形封头)forming面型thickness,after forming厚度，成型之后Heads,design,conical封头，设计，锥形ellipsoidal椭圆形hemispherical半球形spherically dished球状碟形toriconical带折边的锥形torispherical带折边的球形torispherical,knuckle radius带折边的球形，转角半径Heads and shells封头和壳体external pressure,out-of-roundness外压，不圆度openings through or near welded joints通过或靠近焊缝处的开孔roundness tolerance不圆度公差Heat exchangers热交换器Heat treatment热处理by fabricator由制造厂进行carbon and low-alloy steel vessels碳钢和低合金钢容器ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器forged vessels锻造容器furnaces炉子high-alloy vessels高合金容器of test specimens试样的热处理verification tests of热处理验证试验Hemispherical heads半球形封头High pressure vessels高压封头Holes小孔for screw stays用于螺丝固定for trepanning plug sections,refilling用于穿孔螺塞部分，再填充telltale指示孔unreinforced,in welded joints不补强，在焊缝上Hubs,on flanges高颈，在法兰上Hydrostatic proof tests水压验证试验destructive破坏性prior pressure application在升压之前Hydrostatic test水压试验cast iron vessels铸铁容器combined with pneumatic与气压试验混合的enameled vessels搪玻璃容器external pressure vessels外压容器galvanized vessels镀锌容器standard标准welded vessels焊接容器Identification识别of forging锻件of plates平板of welds焊接Identification markers,radiographs识别标志，射线照相Impact test冲击试验certification证明properties性能specimens试样temperature温度Inspection检查before assembling组装之前carbon and low-alloy steel碳钢和低合金钢cast ductile iron vessels可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels铸铁容器clad vessels覆层容器during fabrication在制造期间ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器fitting up组对forged vessels锻造容器heat treatment,forgings热处理，锻件high-alloy steel vessels高合金钢容器magnetic particle磁粉material材料nonferrous vessels非铁金属容器plate板材postweld heat treatment焊后热处理pressure vessels,accessibility压力容器，可达性quality control质量管理sectioning of welded joints焊接接头的剖面检验spot examination抽样检查steel castings铸钢件surfaces exposed and component parts暴露的表面和元件部分test specimens试样vessels容器vessels exempted from免检容器welded vessels焊接容器Inspection openings检查孔Inspectors检查师access to plant在厂内应有的便利control of stamping打印管理duties职责facilities装备qualification资格reports报告Installation安装pressure-relieving devices泄压装置pressure vessel压力容器Integral cast iron dished heads整体铸铁碟形封头integrally finned tubes整体翅片管Internal structures内部构件Jacketed vessels夹套容器Joints接头brazed钎焊circumferential(see Circumferential joints)efficiency,brazed环缝(见环向接头)系数，钎焊welded焊接electric resistance,butt welding电阻，对接焊in cladding and applied linings在覆层及衬里in vessels subjected to external pressure在承受外压的容器lap(see Lap joints)搭接(见搭接接头)longitudinal(see Longitudinal joints)纵向(见纵向接头)tube-to-tubesheet管子对管板Jurisdictional Review权限审查Knuckles过渡圆角radius半径transition section变径段Lap joints搭接接头amount of overlap搭接量brazed钎焊longitudinal under external pressure在外压作用下纵向的welded焊接Laws Covering Pressure Vessels涉及压力容器的法规Lethal gases or liquids致命的气体或液体Ligaments,efficiency of孔带，系数Limitation on welded vessels焊接容器的限制Limit of out-of-roundness of shells壳体不圆度的限制Linings衬里corrosion resistant抗腐蚀Liquid penetrant examination液体渗透检验Loadings载荷Local postweld heat treatment局部焊后热处理Longitudinal joints纵向接头alignment tolerance对准公差brazing钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure承受外压的容器Low-temperature operation低温操作Low-temperature vessels brazed低温容器，钎焊for gases and liquids用于气体和液体impact test requirements冲击试验要求impact test,when not required冲击试验，当不要求时marking标志materials材料testing of materials材料试验Lugs for ladders,platforms,and other梯子，平台及其它附件的支耳Magnetic particle inspection磁粉检查Manholes,and handholes人孔，手孔cover plate for盖板minimum vessel diameter requiring所需最小容器直径Manufacture,responsibility of制造者，职责Manufacturer’s Data Report(see Data Report)制造厂数据报告(见数据报告) Manufacturer’s stamps制造厂的印记Marking castings标志，铸件materials材料plates板材standard pressure parts标志受压件valves and fittings阀门和配件with Code symbol带有规范符号Markings,transfer after cutting plates标志，板材切割以后的转移Materials,approval of new材料，新材料的批准approval of repairs修补的批准brazed vessels钎焊容器carbon and low-alloy steel vessels碳钢和低合金钢容器cast ductile iron可锻铸铁castings铸铁cast iron vessels铸铁容器certification合格证clad vessels覆层容器combination of组合材料ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels锻造容器for nonpressure parts非受压元件heat treatment of热处理high-alloy steel vessels高合金钢容器inspection of检查nonferrous vessels非铁金属容器pipe and tube管子plate板rods and bars杆和棒specification for标准standard pressure,parts标准受压元件unidentified未鉴别的use of over thickness listed in SectionⅡ采用超过列于第Ⅱ卷表中的厚度welded vessels焊接容器Measurement,测量dimensional尺寸of out-of-roundness of shells壳体不圆度Metal temperature determination金属温度，确定control of控制Mill undertolerance钢厂负公差控制Minimum thickness of plate板材的最小厚度控制Miscellaneous pressure parts其它受压件控制Multichamber vessels design多承压室容器，设计Multiple duplicate vessels多个相同的容器Multiple safety valves多个安全阀Nameplates铭牌New materials新材料Noncircular vessels非圆形容器ligament efficiency孔带系数nomenclature术语obround design长圆形设计rectangular design矩形设计reinforcement补强examples实例Nonpressure parts,attachment of非受压元件的连接Notch ductility test缺口韧性试验Nozzle openings,reinforced接管开孔，补强的unreinforced非补强的vessels subjected to external pressure承受外压得容器Nozzles attachment of to shell接管，与壳体的连接minimum thickness of neck缩颈的最小厚度(see also Connections)(也可见连接件)Nuts and washers螺母和垫圈Offset of edges of plates at joints在接头处板边的偏差Openings adjacent to welds开孔，邻近焊缝closure of封闭for connections to brazed vessels用于对钎焊容器的连接for drainage用于排放head(see Openings head and shell)封头(见开孔，封头和壳体)in flat heads在平板封头上inspection检查manhole(see Manholes)人孔(见人孔)nozzle(see Nozzle opening)接管(见接管开孔)shell(see Openings,head and shell)壳体(见开孔，封头和壳体) through welded joints通过焊接接头Openings,head and shell,computation of开孔，封头和壳体，计算not requiring additional reinforcement不需要附加补强reinforced,size补强，尺寸reinforcement for adjacent openings邻近开孔的补强reinforcement of补强requiring additional reinforcement需要附加补强shapes permissible许用形式unreinforced,size不补强的，尺寸Outlets,discharge,pressure relieving devices排放口，出料，泄压装置Out-of-roundness不圆度Overpressure limit for vessels容器的超压极限Partial data report,manufacturer’s零部件数据报告，制造厂的Parts,miscellaneous部件，各种各样的Peening捶击Pipe connections openings for管子的连接，用于开孔Pipe fittings vessels built of管子配件，制造的容器Pipe and tubes各类管子Pipe used for shells用作壳体的管子piping external to vessel容器外的管子Plate,curvature板，曲率measurement,dimensional check测量，尺寸校核Plate edges cutting板边，切割exposed left unwelded留下不予焊接的显露部分inspection of检查Plates平板alignment找准cover盖板cutting切割forming成型heat treatment热处理identification标志impact test冲击试验inspection检查laying out划线less than6mm thickness厚度小6mmmarkings transfer after cutting标志，在切割以后的转移minimum thickness最小厚度repair of defects缺陷修理specifications标准structural carbon steel结构碳钢Plug welds塞焊Pneumatic test气压试验pressure压力yielding屈服Porosity welded joints气孔，焊接接头Porosity charts气孔图Postheat treatment后热处理connections for nozzles and attachments用于接管和附件的连接cooling after随后的冷却furnace temperature炉温inspection检查local局部requirements要求temperature range温度范围welded vessels焊接容器Preheating预热Preparation of plates for welding焊接板材的准备pressure,design压力，设计limits极限(see also Working pressure,allowable)(也可见工作压力，许用)Pressure parts miscellaneous受压件，其它的Pressure relieving devices泄压装置discharge排放installation and operation安装和运转rupture disks防爆模setting整定Pressure vessels压力容器exempted from inspection免检Produce form of Specification产品技术条件Proof test hydrostatic(see Hydrostatic proof test)验证试验，水压(见水压试验) Qualification评定of brazers钎焊工of welders焊工of welding procedure焊接工艺Quality Control System质量保证体系Quenching and tempering淬火及回火Quick-actuating closures快开盖Radiograph factor射线照相系数Radiographing射线照相examination by检查partial部分quality factors质量系数requirements要求spot examination抽样检查retests重新试验thickness,mandatory minimum规定最小厚度Radiographs,acceptance by inspector射线照相，由检查员认为合格gamma rays,radium capsuleγ射线，装镭的盒子interpretation by standard procedure由标准程序的说明rounded indications圆形显示Reaming holes for screw stays为固定螺钉用的铰孔Reducer sections,rules for变径段，规程Reinforcement补强defined limits规定的范围head and shell openings封头及壳体开孔large openings大开孔multiple openings多个开孔nozzle openings接管开孔of openings in shells,computation of壳体上开孔，计算openings subject to rapid pressure fluctuation经受压力突然波动的开孔Fluctuation经受压力突然波动的开孔strength强度Relief devices泄放装置(see also Pressure relieving devices,Safety and relief Valves)(也可见泄压装置，安全阀和泄压阀)Relieving capacity of safety valves安全阀排量Repairs,approval of defects in material修理，材料中缺陷的认可defective Brazing有缺陷的钎焊defects in forgings锻件中的缺陷defects in welds焊缝中的缺陷Responsibility of manufacturer制造者的职责Retention of Records记录的保存Radiographs射线照相Manufacturer’s Data Reports制造厂的数据报告Retests,frogings复试，锻件impact specimens冲击试样joints,welded接头，焊接Rods,bars,and shapes杆棒喝型材Rolled parts,small轧制件，小件Rupture disks爆破模Safety安全性safety relief,and pressures relief valves,adjustable blow down,capacity certification安全泄放和泄压阀，可调节的泄放，排放量证明capacity,conversion排量，换算connection to vessels连接至容器construction结构discharge pipe排放管indirect operation间接操作installation安装installation on vessels in service容器在役时的安装liquid relief液体泄放marking标志minimum requirements最低要求pressure setting压力整定spring loaded受载弹簧springs,adjustment弹簧，调节stop valves adjacent to邻近的截止阀test试验protective devices防护装置for unfired steam boiler对非直接火蒸气锅炉Scope适用范围sectioning,closing holes left by解剖，解剖孔的封闭etching plugs taken解剖样的侵蚀examination by检查Service restriction使用限制Shapes,special形状，特殊Shell plates,forming ends of壳体用材料，封头成型Shells壳体allowable working pressure许用工作压力computation of openings in开孔计算forming成型made from pipe由管子制造的stiffening rings刚性环thickness厚度Transition section过渡段Sigma-phase formationσ相的形成Skirts length on heads直边、封头上的长度support of vessels裙座，容器支撑Slag inclusion welds焊缝中的夹渣Special constructions特殊结构Specification for materials材料标准Spherical sections of vessels容器的球形部分Spot examination of welded joints焊接接头的抽样检查Springs for safety valves安全阀的弹簧Stamping location of打印位置multipressure vessels多重压力容器omission of省略safety valves安全阀with Code symbol带有规范标记Stamps,certificate of authorization钢印，授权low stress低压力not to be covered不应覆盖to be visible on plates在板上可见Static head,in setting safety valves,effect of on limiting stresses静压头，在整定安全阀时，影响，对极限应力Stayed surfaces支撑表面Staying formed heads成型封头的支撑Stays and staybolts,adjacent to edges of staybolted surface支撑件及拉撑螺栓，邻近用螺栓拉撑得表面周边处allowable stress许用应力area supported支撑面dimensions尺寸ends端部location位置pitch节距screw,holes for螺孔upset for threading为车制螺纹的镦粗welded焊接的Steam generating vessels,unfired蒸汽锅炉，非直接火Steel,carbon content钢，含碳量Stenciling plates for identification在板材上打印标志Stiffening rings,attachment to shell刚性环，和壳体的装配for vessels under external pressure用于外压容器Stiffness,support of large vessels for刚性，大容器支座Stop valves截止阀adjacent to safety and relief valves邻近于安全和泄压阀Strength of brazed joints钎焊接头的强度Stress corrosion cracking应力腐蚀裂缝Stress values,attachment weld应力值，连接焊缝basis for establishing确定的基础carbon and low-alloy steel碳钢和低合金钢cast iron铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体刚high-alloy steel高合金钢nonferrous metals非铁金属Stud bolt threads双头螺栓螺纹Studded connections双头螺纹连接Supplementary design formulas补充设计公式Supports,design支座，设计pressure vessels压力容器temperature free movement under在温度下活动不受约束types of steel permissible for容许的钢材类型vessels subjected to external pressure承受外压的容器Surface Weld Metal Buildup金属堆焊表面Tables,effective gasket width b表，有效垫片宽度bgasket materials and contact facings垫片材料和接触面maximum allowable efficiencies for arc and gas welded joints电弧焊和气焊接头的最大许用系数minimum number of pipe threads for connections管螺纹连接的最少螺纹牙数molecular weights of gases and vapors气体和蒸汽的分子量of stress values,carbon and low-alloy steel应力值，碳钢和低合金钢cast iron铸铁cast ductile iron可锻铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢high-alloy steel高合金钢nonferrous metals非铁金属welded carbon low-alloy pipe and tubes焊接低合金碳钢管of values factorＫ系数Ｋ值factor M系数Ｍfactor系数postweld heat treatment requirements焊后热处理要求recommended temperature ranges for heat treatment推荐的热处理温度范围spherical radius factor K1球半径系数K1Telltale holes指示孔in opening reinforcement开孔补强Temperature,definitions温度，定义design设计determination确定free movement of vessel on supports支座上的容器活动不受约束heat treatment热处理limitations,of brazed vessels限制，钎焊容器of cast ductile iron可锻铸铁of postweld heat treating焊后热处理metal,control of金属，控制operating or working,definitions操作或工作，定义zones of different不同区域Termination point of a vessel容器的界限点Test coupons试样Test gages requirements试验仪表，要求Test plates heat treatment试板，热处理impact test冲击试验production生产Tests,hydrostatic proof试验，水压验证pneumatic(see pneumatic test)气压，见气压试验vessels whose strength cannot be calculated不能由计算求得强度的容器calculated不能由计算求得强度的容器Thermal buffers热缓冲器Thermocouples attachment热电偶，安装Thickness gages,details厚度量规，细节Thick shells,cylindrical厚壳体，圆柱形spherical球形Thin plates marking薄板，标志Threaded connection螺纹连接Threaded inspection openings螺纹检查孔Threads,stud bolts螺纹，双头螺栓Tolerances,forged shells and heads公差，锻造容器及封头Toriconical heads带折边的锥形封头Torispherical heads带折边的球形封头Transfering marking on plates板上标志的移植Transition in cylindrical shells柱状壳体的过渡Trays and baffles,acting as partial shell stiffeners塔盘及挡板，作为部分壳体加强圈Tubes and pipe管子Tube-to-tubesheet joints管子与管板的连接Ultrasonic examination of welds焊缝的超声检验UM vessels UM容器Unfired steam boiler非直接火蒸汽锅炉Unidentified materials未识别的材料Valves,connections阀，连接safety and relief(see safety and relief valves)安全和泄压装置Valves and fittings,marking阀及其配件，标志Verification tests,heat treatment验证试验，热处理V olume exemption容器的免检Weld deposits,cleaning焊接熔敷金属，清理peening捶击Welded joints,category焊接接头，类别description of types类型的描述efficiency焊缝系数impact test,across冲击试验，横向postweld heat treating焊后热处理radiographic examination,complete射线照相检查，整个的rounded indications圆形显示sectioning,etch test解剖，侵蚀试验spot examination抽样检查staggered,longitudinal错开，轴向taper,plates of unequal thicknesses锥度，不等厚板types around openings类型，环绕开孔ultrasonic examination of超声检验Welded reinforcement of nozzle openings接管开孔的焊缝补强Welded vessels焊接容器holes in joints of接头处的孔inspection检查limitations on限制tests of试验Welders and welding operators焊工和自动焊工identifying stamps识别标记records of,by manufacturers由制造厂所作的记录test of qualification评定试验Welding焊接cleaning of welded surfaces焊件表面清理details,limitations细节，限制forged vessels锻造容器materials材料materials having different coefficients of expansion膨胀系数不同的材料of attachment around openings开孔周围的连接plate,fitting up joints平板，连接处的装配plate edges,matching板边，匹配preparation of plates钣材的制备procedure qualification工艺评定processes工艺test requirement试验要求Weld metal,composition焊缝金属，成分Welds acceptability,when radiographed焊缝合格，用射线照相时when sectioned解剖时fillet填角identification of识别plug塞焊reinforcement,butt welds补强，对接焊repairs of defects in焊缝中缺陷的修补sharp angles,avoid at weld edges尖角，避免在焊缝边上structural结构tack定位焊types,description类型，描述ultrasonic examination of超声检验Working pressure allowable,braced and stayed surfaces许用工作压力，有拉撑和支撑表面by proof test验证性试验definition of定义。
ASMEB焊接和无缝轧制钢管中英对照)Welded and Seamless Wrought Steel Pipe 焊接和无缝轧制钢管Date of Issuance: October 25, 2004 公布日期：2004年10月25日This Standard will be revised when the Society approves the issuance of a new edition. There will be no addenda or written interpretations of the requirements of this Standard issued to this edition.当ASME批准公布新的版本时，将修订标准。
本标准的那个版本没有增补或书面的条款说明ASME is the registered trademark of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. ASME是美国机械工程师学会的注册商标This code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria for American National Standards. The Consensus Committee that approved the code or standard was balanced to assure that individuals from competent and concerned interests have had an opportunity to participate. The proposed code or standard was madeavailable for public review and comment that provides an opportunity for additional public input from industry, academia, regulatory agencies, and the public-at-large.本规范或标准是按照被认可为符合美国国家标准准则的程序制定的。
一、美国美标管件标准美国标准ASME/ANSI B16.9 工厂制造的锻钢对焊管件ASME/ANSI B16.11 承插焊和螺纹锻造管件ASME/ANSI B16.28 钢制对焊小半径弯头和回头弯ASME B16.5 管法兰和法兰配件MSS SP-43 锻制不锈钢对焊管件MSS SP-83 承插焊和螺纹活接头MSS SP-97 承插焊、螺纹和对焊端的整体加强式管座二、垫片 Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式 type of gasket平垫片 flat gasket环形平垫片 flat ring gasket平金属垫片 flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片 natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片 compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片 PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环 inner ring外环，外定位环 outer ring波纹金属垫片 corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片 double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片 flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片 solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片 grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片 ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片 octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片 oval ring gasket透镜式垫片 lens gasket非金属垫片 non-metallic gasket三、各种法兰管件中英文对照表法兰 Flange (FLG）整体管法兰 integral pipe flange钢管法兰 steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰） slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰 socket welding flange松套法兰 lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰 welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖 blind flange, blind孔板法兰 orifice flange异径法兰 reducing flange盘座式法兰 pad type flange松套带颈法兰 loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰 welding plate flange对焊环 welding neck collar （及stub end相似）平焊环 welding-on collar突缘短节 stub end, lap翻边端 lapped pipe end松套板式法兰 loose plate flange压力级 pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级 pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面 flange facing突面 raised face (RF)凸面 male face (MF)凹面 female face (FMF)榫面 tongue face槽面 groove face环连接面 ring joint face全平面；满平面 flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面 smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工 facing finish粗糙度 roughness光滑的 smooth齿形 serrated均方根 root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度 arithmetical average roughness height (AARH) 配对法兰 companion-flange螺栓圆 bolt circle (B.C.)四管道特殊件 Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器 strainer过滤器 filter临时粗滤器（锥型） temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器 y-type strainerT型粗滤器 T-type strainer永久过滤器 permanent filter丝网粗滤器 gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower视镜 sight glass阻火器 flame arrester喷嘴；喷头 spray nozzle取样冷却器 sample cooler消声器 silencer膨胀节 expansion joint波纹膨胀节 bellow expansion joint单波 single bellow双波 double bellow多波 multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节 pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节 hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节 axial movement type expansion joint自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节 tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节 universal type expansion joint球形补偿器 ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器 slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器 single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头 hose connection (HC)快速接头 quick coupling金属软管 metal hose橡胶管 rubber hose挠性管 flexible tube鞍形补强板 reinforcing saddles补强板 reinforcement pad特殊法兰 special flange漏斗 funnel排液环 drip ring排液漏斗 drain funnel插板 blank垫环 spacer8字盲板 spectacle blind; figure 8 blind 限流孔板 restriction orifice爆破片 rupture disk法兰盖贴面 protective disc费托立克接头 victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接 End Connection法兰端 flanged end坡口端 beveled end (BE)对焊端 butt welded end平端 plain end (PE)承插焊端 socket welding end螺纹端 threaded end (TE)承口 bell end焊接端 welding end法兰连接（接头） flanged joint对焊连接（接头） butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接 threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接 seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头） socket welded joint承插连接（接头） bell and spigot joint环垫接头 ring joint (RJ)万向接头 universal joint软钎焊连接（接头） soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接 lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角 bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for combined thickness法兰式的 flanged (FLGD)对焊的 butt welded (BW)螺纹的 threaded (THD)承插焊的 socket welded (SW)小端为平的 small end plain (SEP)大端为平的 large end plain (LEP)两端平 both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹 small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹 large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹 both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹 one end thread (OET)支管连接 branch connection焊接支管 branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe 五、管件 Fitting弯头 elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow带支座弯头 base elbowk半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 long radius return短半径180°弯头 short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向） side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形） double branch elbow三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向） side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run) 带支座三通 base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式） reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run) 45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° latera l (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通 cross等径四通 straight cross异径四通 reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet) 异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on both outlet) 异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer锻制异径管 reducing swage螺纹支管台 threadolet焊接支管台 weldolet承插支管台 sockolet弯头支管台 elbolet斜接支管台 latrolet镶入式支管嘴 sweepolet短管支管台 nipolet支管台，插入式支管台 boss管接头 coupling, full coupling半管接头 half coupling异径管接头 reducing coupling活接头 union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯） bushing管帽 cap (C)堵头 plug短节 nipple异径短节 reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管 Bend预制弯管 fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形） cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形） offset bend90°弯管 quarter bend环形弯管 cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形） single offset quarter bend S形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offset “U” bend U形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管 mitre bend三节斜接弯管 3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管 corrugated bend 圆度 roundness。
