英美短篇小说赏析
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《英美经典短篇小说赏析》课程教学大纲-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN《英美经典短篇小说赏析》课程教学大纲A Guide to Classic British and American Short Stories学分:2 总学时:32 课程性质:选修课考核方式:考查适用专业:各类专业一、课程性质、目的与任务1. 课程性质:本课程是高等学校非英语专业的一门选修课,是为培养学生了解英国和美国文学短篇小说知识而设置的一门选修课程。
2. 教学目的:本课程旨在帮助学生全面了解英国和美国在不同历史时期所出现的重要作家与作品、风土人情与习俗、历史与文化等,通过经典短篇小说的分析,让学生能欣赏原作的风格、语言等,从而更好地把握英语,更全面地了解英国和美国的政治、经济与传统,扩大知识面,提高文学修养。
3. 教学任务:通过对英国文学和美国文学发展的主要阶段中的著名作家的短篇作品的分析,使学生掌握基本的短篇小说构成要素、在英美文学史上著名的短篇小说家以及分析小说的基本方法。
本门课虽然是一门选修课程,但是,它对学生进一步学习和掌握英美文学有着重要的辅助作用。
因此,要求学生在培养自己学习兴趣同时,增加短篇小说理论知识,更重要的是,加强学生对短篇小说理解及分析能力。
二、教学基本要求1. 重点掌握:所选短篇小说涉及到的著名作家的写作特色,短篇小说的重要因素包括主题,内容,写作技巧,象征意义等。
2. 一般了解:作者的生平,所选短篇小说涉及的与英国和美国文化相关的背景知识。
三、课程内容与学时分配第一讲英美短篇小说简介(4学时)1. 重点:短篇小说的概念、短篇小说的基本要素、Rip Van Winkle和The Minister's Black Veil的基本要素及主旨内涵。
2. 难点:短篇小说的基本要素、Rip Van Winkle和The Minister's Black Veil主旨内涵。
英美文学赏析玫瑰色茶杯个人经历拜厄特短篇小说《玫瑰色茶杯》凸显了物之于人的多重意义。
飞女郎文化崇尚的时尚之物讽喻了1920年代末新女性的历史局限性;偏移商品流通路径的玫瑰色茶杯,其社会文化意涵经由人物的个性化挪用、修改,最终被叙事者转义为悼念生命、纪念青春的载体;见证几代女性历史、参与她们身份构建的玫瑰色茶杯和缝纫机具有传记之物的价值,既是人物借以唤醒自身经验的物质依托,也是作家的叙事道具。
故事呈现的人与物之间的交缠呼应着物质文化研究的重要问题,从文学角度提示二者之间存在创造性的依赖关系。
三个女人坐在小屋里,想象着无人记起。
维罗妮卡发现母亲淡黄色的裙子的做工有一丝笨拙,她也完全不适合与祖母交换她的那件穿着不合身的衣服:肩膀处没有做好,袖口也歪了,那些扣子、袖子和束腰带都是艰苦年代凑合着用的。
母亲的笨拙既可爱又可笑。
另一位年老的女人拿起茶壶把琥珀色的茶水倒进玫瑰色的茶杯。
抢救出来的两个茶杯和一个茶托,如今矗立在维罗妮卡的梳妆台上,“虽然是没有用了,”维罗妮卡想,“但是漂亮。
”母亲满怀期望地抬起她那灰白的脸庞,张了张精致的嘴唇,全神贯注地注视着大门,他们从那里走进来——维罗妮卡看得清清楚楚—年轻人穿着运动夹克和宽松的法兰绒裤子,戴着学校里的围巾,头发光滑柔亮,礼貌地笑着。
维罗妮卡看见他的笑脸和在简的黑黑的脸上的那些花枝乱颤的笑容。
她从窗户看见了那张小小的白皙的美丽的脸上洋溢着纯粹的欢乐,纯粹的希望,写满了满足。
她的目光所及已不能再远了:在那里,一切总是
在重新开始,椅子,桌布,充满阳光的窗户,玫瑰色的茶杯,一个美好的地方。
外国语言文学英美文学经典作品及其主题解读在外国语言文学中,英美文学的经典作品有着独特的地位。
这些作品不仅要求我们具备深厚的语言功底,还需要我们对其主题进行准确的解读。
本文将对几部具有代表性的英美文学经典作品及其主题进行解读。
一、《傲慢与偏见》《傲慢与偏见》是英国作家简·奥斯汀的代表作之一。
这部小说以伊丽莎白·班纳特为主角,讲述了她在虚伪世俗的社会中与达西先生展开一系列误会和爱情纠葛的故事。
主题围绕着社会等级观念、婚姻与爱情、道德与虚伪等展开。
首先是社会等级观念。
小说中通过班纳特家五个姐妹与达西家的交往,揭示了当时英国社会对等级和地位的刻板印象与偏见。
班纳特家在社会地位上相对较低,然而,伊丽莎白并不满足于嫁给一个地位高的人,她追求真正的爱情和尊严。
这一主题凸显了对社会等级制度的批判,并呼吁人们超越外在身份认同,寻求内心的真实幸福。
其次是婚姻与爱情。
小说中塑造了一系列各种类型的婚姻关系,展示了不同婚姻观念和结合方式对人们的生活造成的影响。
而伊丽莎白与达西的爱情则是通过对彼此误解的消除和对内心真实感情的发现而得以进一步发展。
通过这一主题,作者探讨了婚姻的本质、婚姻中的真实感情与利益的冲突,并强调了爱情与金钱地位的平衡。
最后是道德与虚伪。
小说中通过对不同人物的描绘,展现了当时社会上种种虚伪和偏见现象。
例如,傲慢与虚伪的维吉尼亚夫人以及假惺惺的卢卡斯夫人等。
通过这些人物形象,作者要求读者审视并反思社会中存在的道德、诚信和虚伪等问题,并提出要坚持真实的自我,摒弃虚伪的社会标签。
二、《红与黑》《红与黑》是法国作家司汤达的代表作,以主人公朱丽安·索雷尔为中心,讲述了他为了实现个人升迁与成功而不择手段的故事。
主题主要涉及到爱情与权力、社会与阶级之间的矛盾,并对当时法国社会进行了深刻的揭示。
首先是爱情与权力。
小说中,朱丽安在与慈善机构负责人玛丽安娜的爱情之间徘徊,又与贵族夫人玛德琳发生了婚外情。
英美文学作品赏析英美文学作品是世界文学中的重要组成部分,有着独特的文化内涵和艺术风格。
以下是几个经典英美文学作品的赏析:1.《傲慢与偏见》《傲慢与偏见》是英国作家简·奥斯汀的代表作之一,是一部浪漫爱情小说。
小说主要讲述了年轻、美貌、聪明的伊丽莎白·班纳特和富家公子达西之间的故事。
这部小说将绅士风度、家族荣誉、社交礼仪等方面的观念描绘得十分逼真和深刻。
2.《麦田里的守望者》《麦田里的守望者》是美国作家J.D.塞林格的代表作之一,也是20世纪美国文学的经典之作。
小说主人公霍尔顿·考尔菲尔德在校园里的种种遭遇中,受到了现实的打击,他失去了对未来的信心,最终选择了离开学校。
小说以青年的视角,生动地反映了当时美国社会的精神恐慌和对青年的关注和热爱。
3.《唐吉诃德》《唐吉诃德》是西班牙作家米格尔·德·塞万提斯的代表作之一,也是世界文学史上最重要的小说之一。
这部小说以一个骑士形象展开了一系列荒诞而幽默的冒险故事,描绘了骑士精神中的理想、信仰、勇气和忠诚等方面的特点。
作者用轻松幽默的笔调,将普通人的奋斗和追求娓娓道来,让读者在欢笑之余,也深深地感受到了生命的意义。
4.《百年孤独》《百年孤独》是哥伦比亚作家加西亚·马尔克斯的代表作之一,是一部魔幻现实主义小说。
小说主要讲述了布恩迪亚家族七代人的故事,涵盖了哥伦比亚社会、政治、经济等多个方面的历史变迁和发展。
这部小说以其独特的文学风格和奇幻的叙事手法,成功地塑造了一幅梦幻般的哥伦比亚社会图景,它深刻地揭示了人类内心世界的各种冲突和矛盾。
以上是几个经典英美文学作品的赏析,每一部作品都有其独特的价值和意义,值得我们去阅读和了解。
学期论文学期论文题目:Epiphany in James Joyce’s “Araby”课程:英美短篇小说赏析学生姓名:***学号:************院(系):外国语学院班级:英语112班课程教师姓名:郭建学期时间:2013-2014-2(外国语学院制表)Epiphany in James Joyce’s “Araby”OutlinePart I .............................................The background of the storyPart II..........................................................The plots of the storyPart III..................................Analysis of the themes of the storyPart IV...........................................................................SummaryDubliners published in 1914, it is James Joyce youth to create a collection of short stories, is set in Dublin, vividly depicted in the early 19th century Dublin street life of the people with a variety of mentality, and also reveals in the social life is a kind of insensitive and lifeless. Araby is the third piece in the collection, vividly describes a child to obscure the romance of love and disillusioned pursuit. In the novel the most obvious feature is the spirit of Joyce use a novel insight to show character complex thoughts and feelings.Live in the North Richmond Street, a boy hoped to win his friend’s elder sister's heart. One day, the boy with a romantic idea to Mann’s sister, promised to go to the east bazaar and bring a gift for her. After uncle promised money, the boy for a few days have been thinking about girls and bring gifts for her. But on that day to the bazaar, uncle come homevery late, so when the boy arrived, market is almost closed. Only a few stalls sell things. Boys look at some of the goods, feel that they are very expensive, beyond his ability to purchase. The boy in Araby bazaar were disappointed.Joyce through the description of character moments of fine feeling right and vividly reveals a teenager's first love feelings. Everything is so simple and real, but makes the young youth conflict , beautiful, rambling, and at the same time the reader into the hero's inner world.Traditional psychoanalysis criticism, literary works is the author of the dream or something similar, is the symbol of the artist's unconscious fantasies, can reveal the author's writing attitude and psychological state. Work is the leading role of the writers the externalization of themselves. Therefore, in a sense, we can say "Araby" is Joyce’s childhood experiences and emotions, is the first love of Joyce.First love is usually good. This from the title of the article we can see the author's intentions. The word Araby contains quite rich. As early as when Napoleon conquest of Egypt, Araby became synonymous with romance in the Middle East, has the different region amorous feelings of Arab and the infinite charm of Oriental world. Joyce used it as a subject, and it is not only used as the name of a shopping mall, Dublin is more use of the name of romantic with good imagination space to us, also symbolizes the protagonist exploration and pursuit of the goal. He is toconstruct an ideal world.As a bold innovation, effective experimental modern writer. Joyce in "Dubliners" the stream of consciousness techniques has yet to use to describe characters.But he used a kind of novel and unique creative skills of the spirit of enlightenment to show people the wrong heald complex thoughts and feelings. Spiritual enlightenment, is a kind of sense of literature and the technique of sudden apparition, or the perception of the mind. Epiphany moments is man suddenly wake up at a time, to see their situation, realize the true meaning of life. Joyce is interpreted it as a kind of suddenly got the message just a fragment, but all contain the meaning of life.In the article the author finally has the description: Although knows the female traders is the only commercial instinct to care me. I still wandering at the counter of her before. Then I slowly turned around and walked into the middle of the hall. Let the hand of two penny coins land on a sixpence coins pocket, when I heard the voice of the lights out a passageway. The whole hall became dark.it is a stark contrast to the front of the boy’s mood.Joyce once again through the objective description of the protagonist movement and sensory, let the reader feel the boy's psychology is very frustrated, the performance of all of these are because of the hero in the moment to see their plight. Before this, lack of awareness of his surroundings, wanted to seek romantic thought.At themoment, the hero fantasies of Araby thoroughly burst.The boy pursuits of romantic love, actually to he experienced a self-knowledge of spiritual journey. Joyce used the technique of spiritual enlightenment not only vividly shows the subtle psychological change characters, and it also shows that such a harsh fact, namely in dead Dublin society, even the innocent children cannot get rid of the shadow of paralysis. In this novel, the hero is not a surprise to comprehend the spirit of enlightenment, but the character itself through gradually.Joyce did the hero of spiritual enlightenment orchestrated a period at the end of the novel, is the climax of the novel. In the hero when I feel the truth of life, the work here to a screeching halt, not only just right, the spirit of the protagonist's Epiphany left a deep impression on the readers. Also left a vast space for imagination to the reader.The hero found how to continue his life after the thing, he will become like the people around him, or continue to look for the ideal of his heart. All this to the reader to think, make the person aftertaste.Epiphany often needs objective corresponding motivation and cooperation, by a certain situation or certain events to arouse people's feelings. Our objectives correlative than what is stated here, imagination of Araby is my ideal situation, and realistic than stimulate the hero's heart. Made him not only to the Araby and it is for the whole of the world in which he lived with a fresh understanding. In "Araby" the boy was feelsabout their environment very numb, because he passed than events, the objective of stimulating pulled him out of their building suddenly pulled out in an ideal situation. In the dreamful place he heard the vulgar dialogue, make him feels there is no romance in his heart, here and the place where he lived as callousness, lifeless.James Joyce’s work is to explore the inner world of human beings. In the short story Araby, for those who help lend unique spirit enlightenment writing technique, through the hero to obscure the romance of love pursuit and disillusionment of tracing the process of writing, to the whole deep understanding of the society and the people for the whole period. In Araby, Joyce’s well written style is exemplified, as well as his deep thoughts. From the perspective of literary devices, Joyce employ “impressionism” and “epiphany” which are special artistic devices he hao applied in this story. The author discusses the plot, setting in Araby, and analyze the characters in it. Through a thorough study of Araby, the thesis is in order to push forward the understanding of Joyce’s purpose in writing the story. The discussion of impressionism and epiphany in this thesis is an attempt to focus the discussion on the story alone, combing the inner unity and integrity of this device, providing better understanding of the functions and management of such new innovation, thus a better understanding of the work itself.。
大师小品—英美短篇小说名作赏析(二十)战争一直是人类历史发展中无法回避的一部分,撇开其或堂皇或荒谬的起因,战争归根结底就是群体与群体、个人与个人之间的生死厮杀。
卷入战争也就意味着进入了一个与人的存在根基相悖的世界,一切常规的自然的价值体系在战争的背景下都无法生存,人们必须学着抛弃自己作为个体的存在而遵从集体的利益指示。
在这个过程中,并不是每个人都可以轻易压制住自己与生俱来的性情去接受战争中的残酷,等待他们更多的是一种身份的迷失感与焦虑感。
弗兰克·奥康纳(Frank O'Connor)的短篇小说《国家客人》(Guests of the Nation)就向读者展示了几个士兵在战争残酷的现实前所表现出的彷徨、迷失、无助与绝望。
作者弗兰克·奥康纳是爱尔兰人,较早的时候加入过爱尔兰共和军并亲历过多场战争,因此他对于战争有着更直接、更深入的体会。
爱尔兰是一个有着独特历史的民族,19世纪到20世纪初,爱尔兰人民进行了如火如荼的民族独立战争,其中包括“青年爱尔兰”运动、芬尼亚运动、爱尔兰地方自治运动等等。
历史上,1800年英国和爱尔兰议会通过“联合法案”,将爱尔兰并入英国,从此直至1921年爱尔兰成立自由邦,两国矛盾不断,大小战争频繁发生,作者自己也是争取民族解放力量中的一员。
在其作品中他以自己的亲身经历为素材挖掘了战争背后更深层、更本质的一面—人性。
在他的另一部关于爱尔兰传奇将领迈克尔·柯林斯的传记作品《大人物》(The BigFellow)中,他更多的向世人讲述了一个作为普通人的柯林斯,而不是那个在战场上叱咤风云的柯林斯。
由此可见,奥康纳关注的是人性的内在真实,而不是仅仅停留在表面上被大家所麻木接受的战争“逻辑”。
在奥康纳反映战争的作品中,《国家客人》以其充满讽刺的语言最为大家熟知。
故事发生在爱尔兰独立战争时期。
不同于大多数关于战争的文学作品,作者并没有花费笔墨去描写硝烟滚滚的战场或是充满敌对的紧张氛围。
《欧亨利短篇小说集》赏析欧亨利是美国著名的短篇小说家,擅长以生动、幽默的语言和精妙的情节吸引读者。
他的短篇小说作品扣人心弦,让人难以忘怀。
本文将对《欧亨利短篇小说集》中几篇著名的作品进行分析和赏析,以期展示欧亨利的写作风格和创作魅力。
第一篇作品是《天才》,讲述了一个不起眼的小男孩埃德温的故事。
埃德温虽然相貌平凡,但是他却拥有非凡的才华。
他天生的音乐天赋让他能够演奏出令人惊叹的音乐,但他却因为羞涩而从不向人展示。
直到有一天,他在家人的鼓励下,勇敢地走上了音乐舞台,并以出色的表现征服了观众。
这个故事通过埃德温的成长和自信心的建立,传递了一个鼓励人们追求梦想的积极信息。
第二篇作品是《礼物》,讲述了一个困境中的夫妻如何为对方准备合适的礼物的故事。
妻子希望为丈夫买一块漂亮的懒汉表,而丈夫则戴眼镜希望妻子为他买一副精致的眼镜套。
然而,由于他们各自不懂对方的需要,他们最终为对方准备了不合适的礼物。
这个故事让人感叹于沟通的重要性,以及相互理解和尊重的重要性。
第三篇作品是《最后一片叶子》,讲述了一个年轻艺术家对死去老人的怀念之情。
在这个故事中,艺术家乔治对曾给予他各种帮助的老人正在垂死的时候,为老人画了一幅橙黄色的叶子画。
然而,老人在收到画前夕去世了。
乔治对老人的感激之情却从此也无法表达,他在纷纷飘落的秋叶中只找到了一片孤零零的叶子。
这个故事表达了对失去亲人的思念之情以及对生命的珍惜。
第四篇作品是《最后一枚枪弹》,讲述了一个在战场上与死神搏斗的士兵的故事。
这个士兵见到了死神的面孔,然而他却没有开枪射击。
后来,这个士兵发现,死神并不可怕,他们只是在执行自己的任务。
这个故事通过一个士兵的经历,揭示了生命的脆弱和人性的复杂。
以上仅是《欧亨利短篇小说集》中几篇作品的简要赏析。
欧亨利的短篇小说作品内容丰富多样,主题涉及生活、人性、家庭、友情等各个方面,他以生动、幽默的语言和精妙的情节为读者呈现了一个个精彩的故事。
他的作品不仅富有启发性,还远离了庸俗和肤浅的描述,给人留下了深刻的印象。
英美文学经典作品赏析与研究英美文学是世界文学的重要组成部分,涵盖了从古代到现代的众多经典作品。
这些作品不仅是文学史上的瑰宝,更是人类思想和情感的宝库。
本文将就几部英美文学经典作品展开赏析与研究,探讨它们的内涵和艺术魅力。
一、《傲慢与偏见》《傲慢与偏见》是英国作家简·奥斯汀的代表作之一。
小说以19世纪英国上层社会为背景,讲述了伊丽莎白·班内特与达西先生之间的爱情故事。
通过对人性的深刻揭示,奥斯汀展示了社会等级观念和个人偏见的毒害力量。
小说中的主人公伊丽莎白·班内特是一个聪明、独立的女性形象。
她对追求地位和财富的人持有批判的态度,坚持追求真爱和内心的满足。
而达西先生则是一个傲慢自大的绅士,但在与伊丽莎白的相处中逐渐认识到自己的错误,并最终改变了对她的看法。
通过这对主角的塑造,奥斯汀揭示了人们对他人的偏见和误解是可以被改变的,同时也表达了对真爱和内心追求的重视。
《傲慢与偏见》的艺术魅力在于奥斯汀对社会风气的细腻描绘和对人物性格的深入刻画。
她通过对话和行为的描写,展示了人们的虚伪、傲慢和偏见。
小说中的幽默和讽刺手法也使得作品更加生动有趣。
同时,奥斯汀对女性地位和婚姻制度的批判也为后来的女权主义文学奠定了基础。
二、《百年孤独》《百年孤独》是哥伦比亚作家加夫列尔·加西亚·马尔克斯的代表作。
这部小说以布恩迪亚家族为中心,讲述了他们在马奇亚多的一个小村庄中的七代人的故事。
小说通过超现实主义的手法,展现了时间的循环、命运的无常和人性的复杂。
小说中的布恩迪亚家族经历了无数的悲剧和荣耀。
他们的命运似乎被注定要经历一系列的重复和循环,而无法逃脱。
马尔克斯通过对家族成员的描写,反映了人类的孤独和渺小感,同时也表达了对命运和历史的思考。
《百年孤独》的艺术魅力在于马尔克斯对语言和形式的创新。
他运用了超现实主义的手法,将奇幻和现实融合在一起,创造出一个独特的文学世界。
小说中的细节描写和丰富的象征意义也使得作品具有了深度和厚度。
作家与作品:海明威:·《非洲的青山》·《太阳照常升起》·《战地钟声》·《永别了,武器》·《第五纵队·西班牙大地》·《曙光示真》·《不固定的圣节》·《过河入林》·《丧钟为谁而鸣》·《危险的夏天》·《老人与海》·《伊甸园》·《丧钟为谁而鸣》·《非洲的青山》·《死在午后》·《岛在湾流中》·《有钱人和没钱》.菲茨杰拉德:《人间天堂》,《了不起的盖茨比》《夜色温柔》(1934)和《最后一个巨商》。
·维吉尼亚•伍尔芙(1882—1941)英国著名小说家、批评家维吉尼亚•伍尔芙也是一位著名的意识流作家和意识流小说的奠基者。
1919年,伍尔芙发表了第一部意识流小说《墙上的斑点》。
《达罗卫夫人》(1925)、《到灯塔去》(1927)是伍尔芙意识流小说的代表作。
纳撒尼尔·霍桑1804~1864)美国小说家,是美国19世纪影响最大的浪漫主义小说家和心理小说家。
《范肖》(1828)《古宅青苔》(1843)、《雪影》(1851)<红字>《带有七个尖角阁的房子》《玉石雕像》.杰克伦敦:杰克·伦敦是著名的美国小说家,他一生共创作了约50卷作品,其中最为著名的有《荒野的呼唤》、《海狼》、《白牙》、《马丁·伊登》和短篇小说《老头子同盟》、《北方的奥德赛》、《马普希的房子》等.华兹华斯:早期诗歌《晚步》《素描集》,从《抒情歌谣集》开始一反18世纪的诗风,将一种崭新的风格带到诗歌创作中,开创了英国文学史上浪漫主义诗歌的新时代。
《不朽的征兆》由《序曲》《漫游》两部分组成的哲理性长诗《隐者》等。
1843年被封为英国“桂冠诗人”.威廉.布雷克To see a world in a grain of sand, 从一粒沙子看到一个世界,And a heaven in a wild flower, 从一朵野花看到一个天堂,Hold infinity in the palm of your hand, 把握在你手心里的就是无限,And eternity in an hour. 永恒也就消融于一个时辰。
英美文学的经典名著赏析英美文学是世界文学的重要组成部分,其经典名著印象深刻,影响深远。
这些名著涵盖了各种文学题材和风格,取材广泛,情节丰富,塑造了许多经典形象,反映出了不同时代的社会和文化面貌。
本文将对英美文学的几部经典名著进行欣赏和解析。
《傲慢与偏见》简·奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》是英国文学的瑰宝之一,被誉为最伟大的小说之一。
小说的主角是一个头脑灵活、机智幽默的女主角伊丽莎白·班纳特,通过她与达西先生的恋爱故事,描绘了英国上流社会的风气、习俗和价值观。
小说整体而言,描绘了一段富于变化的人情世故和情感冒险。
作者通过文字灵巧,对生活和人性有深刻的洞察,同时揭示了19世纪英国上流社会的各种弊端和偏见。
在小说末尾,所有的冲突都得到解决,迎来了一个幸福美满的结局。
《了不起的盖茨比》《了不起的盖茨比》是美国文学的代表作,作者为弗朗西斯·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德。
小说的主题是美国梦和爱情,描绘了20世纪20年代美国经济繁荣和人们所面临的道德混乱。
小说的故事发生在20世纪20年代的美国。
主人公盖茨比是一个富有的商人,他爱上了一个名叫黛西的女人。
为了重新得到她的心,他开始沉迷于一系列疯狂的聚会和放荡的生活,最终以悲剧收场。
小说通过对爱情和道德的思考,阐述了美国社会在经济发展的同时所遭受的文化和道德的挣扎。
同时,小说对人物形象和环境描写也有极高的艺术价值。
《了不起的盖茨比》向人们展示了一个充满矛盾和冲突的时代。
《百年孤独》《百年孤独》是哥伦比亚文学家加西亚·马尔克斯的代表作品。
以哥伦比亚的马孔多镇为背景,小说反映了拉丁美洲的历史和文化。
小说的故事贯穿了百年时间,讲述了布恩迪亚家族的兴衰和命运,集中展现了该地区彼此交错的历史与文化趋势。
作者以幽默、夸张、超现实的手法,勾勒出了神秘的信仰、优美的爱情、荒唐的命运以及糟糕的历史。
《百年孤独》堪称文学史上的经典之作,它打破了传统文学的束缚,用全新的视角展示了哥伦比亚的多元风格和东海岸上的戏剧般的传奇。
《傲慢与偏见》作品赏析【摘要】《傲慢与偏见》是奥斯丁的代表作。
这部作品以日常生活为素材,一反当时社会上流行的感伤小说的内容和矫揉造作的写作方法,生动地反映了18世纪末到19世纪初处于保守和闭塞状态下的英国乡镇生活和世态人情。
这部社会风情画式的小说不仅在当时吸引着广大的读者,时至今日,仍给读者以独特的艺术享受。
【关键字】《傲慢与偏见》语言艺术爱情取材一、内容赏析奥斯丁在这部小说中通过班纳特五个女儿对待终身大事的不同处理,表现出乡镇中产阶级家庭出身的少女对婚姻爱情问题的不同态度,从而反映了作者本人的婚姻观:为了财产、金钱和地位而结婚是错误的;而结婚不考虑上述因素也是愚蠢的。
因此,她既反对为金钱而结婚,也反对把婚姻当儿戏。
她强调理想婚姻的重要性,并把男女双方感情作为缔结理想婚姻的基石。
书中的女主人公伊丽莎白出身于小地主家庭,为富豪子弟达西所热爱。
达西不顾门第和财富的差距,向她求婚,却遭到拒绝。
伊丽莎白对他的误会和偏见是一个原因,但主要的是她讨厌他的傲慢。
因为达西的这种傲慢实际上是地位差异的反映,只要存在这种傲慢,他与伊丽莎白之间就不可能有共同的思想感情,也不可能有理想的婚姻。
以后伊丽莎白亲眼观察了达西的为人处世和一系列所作所为,特别是看到他改变了过去那种骄傲自负的神态,消除了对他的误会和偏见,从而与他缔结了美满姻缘。
伊丽莎白对达西先后几次求婚的不同态度,实际上反映了女性对人格独立和平等权利的追求。
这是伊丽莎白这一人物形象的进步意义。
从小说看,伊丽莎白聪敏机智,有胆识,有远见,有很强的自尊心,并善于思考问题。
就当时一个待字闺中的小姐来讲,这是难能可贵的。
正是由于这种品质,才使她在爱情问题上有独立的主见,并导致她与达西组成美满的家庭。
在《傲慢与偏见》中,奥斯丁还写了伊丽莎白的几个姐妹和女友的婚事,这些都是陪衬,用来与女主人公理想的婚姻相对照。
如夏绿蒂和柯林斯尽管婚后过着舒适的物质生活,但他们之间没有爱情,这种婚姻实际上是掩盖在华丽外衣下的社会悲剧。
学期论文学期论文题目:Epiphany in James Joyce’s “Araby”课程:英美短篇小说赏析学生姓名:***学号:************院(系):外国语学院班级:英语112班课程教师姓名:郭建学期时间:2013-2014-2(外国语学院制表)Epiphany in James Joyce’s “Araby”OutlinePart I .............................................The background of the storyPart II..........................................................The plots of the storyPart III..................................Analysis of the themes of the storyPart IV...........................................................................SummaryDubliners published in 1914, it is James Joyce youth to create a collection of short stories, is set in Dublin, vividly depicted in the early 19th century Dublin street life of the people with a variety of mentality, and also reveals in the social life is a kind of insensitive and lifeless. Araby is the third piece in the collection, vividly describes a child to obscure the romance of love and disillusioned pursuit. In the novel the most obvious feature is the spirit of Joyce use a novel insight to show character complex thoughts and feelings.Live in the North Richmond Street, a boy hoped to win his friend’s elder sister's heart. One day, the boy with a romantic idea to Mann’s sister, promised to go to the east bazaar and bring a gift for her. After uncle promised money, the boy for a few days have been thinking about girls and bring gifts for her. But on that day to the bazaar, uncle come homevery late, so when the boy arrived, market is almost closed. Only a few stalls sell things. Boys look at some of the goods, feel that they are very expensive, beyond his ability to purchase. The boy in Araby bazaar were disappointed.Joyce through the description of character moments of fine feeling right and vividly reveals a teenager's first love feelings. Everything is so simple and real, but makes the young youth conflict , beautiful, rambling, and at the same time the reader into the hero's inner world.Traditional psychoanalysis criticism, literary works is the author of the dream or something similar, is the symbol of the artist's unconscious fantasies, can reveal the author's writing attitude and psychological state. Work is the leading role of the writers the externalization of themselves. Therefore, in a sense, we can say "Araby" is Joyce’s childhood experiences and emotions, is the first love of Joyce.First love is usually good. This from the title of the article we can see the author's intentions. The word Araby contains quite rich. As early as when Napoleon conquest of Egypt, Araby became synonymous with romance in the Middle East, has the different region amorous feelings of Arab and the infinite charm of Oriental world. Joyce used it as a subject, and it is not only used as the name of a shopping mall, Dublin is more use of the name of romantic with good imagination space to us, also symbolizes the protagonist exploration and pursuit of the goal. He is toconstruct an ideal world.As a bold innovation, effective experimental modern writer. Joyce in "Dubliners" the stream of consciousness techniques has yet to use to describe characters.But he used a kind of novel and unique creative skills of the spirit of enlightenment to show people the wrong heald complex thoughts and feelings. Spiritual enlightenment, is a kind of sense of literature and the technique of sudden apparition, or the perception of the mind. Epiphany moments is man suddenly wake up at a time, to see their situation, realize the true meaning of life. Joyce is interpreted it as a kind of suddenly got the message just a fragment, but all contain the meaning of life.In the article the author finally has the description: Although knows the female traders is the only commercial instinct to care me. I still wandering at the counter of her before. Then I slowly turned around and walked into the middle of the hall. Let the hand of two penny coins land on a sixpence coins pocket, when I heard the voice of the lights out a passageway. The whole hall became dark.it is a stark contrast to the front of the boy’s mood.Joyce once again through the objective description of the protagonist movement and sensory, let the reader feel the boy's psychology is very frustrated, the performance of all of these are because of the hero in the moment to see their plight. Before this, lack of awareness of his surroundings, wanted to seek romantic thought.At themoment, the hero fantasies of Araby thoroughly burst.The boy pursuits of romantic love, actually to he experienced a self-knowledge of spiritual journey. Joyce used the technique of spiritual enlightenment not only vividly shows the subtle psychological change characters, and it also shows that such a harsh fact, namely in dead Dublin society, even the innocent children cannot get rid of the shadow of paralysis. In this novel, the hero is not a surprise to comprehend the spirit of enlightenment, but the character itself through gradually.Joyce did the hero of spiritual enlightenment orchestrated a period at the end of the novel, is the climax of the novel. In the hero when I feel the truth of life, the work here to a screeching halt, not only just right, the spirit of the protagonist's Epiphany left a deep impression on the readers. Also left a vast space for imagination to the reader.The hero found how to continue his life after the thing, he will become like the people around him, or continue to look for the ideal of his heart. All this to the reader to think, make the person aftertaste.Epiphany often needs objective corresponding motivation and cooperation, by a certain situation or certain events to arouse people's feelings. Our objectives correlative than what is stated here, imagination of Araby is my ideal situation, and realistic than stimulate the hero's heart. Made him not only to the Araby and it is for the whole of the world in which he lived with a fresh understanding. In "Araby" the boy was feelsabout their environment very numb, because he passed than events, the objective of stimulating pulled him out of their building suddenly pulled out in an ideal situation. In the dreamful place he heard the vulgar dialogue, make him feels there is no romance in his heart, here and the place where he lived as callousness, lifeless.James Joyce’s work is to explore the inner world of human beings. In the short story Araby, for those who help lend unique spirit enlightenment writing technique, through the hero to obscure the romance of love pursuit and disillusionment of tracing the process of writing, to the whole deep understanding of the society and the people for the whole period. In Araby, Joyce’s well written style is exemplified, as well as his deep thoughts. From the perspective of literary devices, Joyce employ “impressionism” and “epiphany” which are special artistic devices he hao applied in this story. The author discusses the plot, setting in Araby, and analyze the characters in it. Through a thorough study of Araby, the thesis is in order to push forward the understanding of Joyce’s purpose in writing the story. The discussion of impressionism and epiphany in this thesis is an attempt to focus the discussion on the story alone, combing the inner unity and integrity of this device, providing better understanding of the functions and management of such new innovation, thus a better understanding of the work itself.。