U1
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Module One PeopleUnit 1 Occupation【知识要点】1．重点词汇：society，involve，order, impact, exception, favor, grow up，take up, be made up of, operate on, be favored over2．重点句型：After the operation，a surgeon orders medicine and watches the patients until they are well. 3．重点语法：Basic sentence structuresTenses【知识精讲】V ocabulary and Patterns1．grow upe．g．What do you want to be when you grow up?grown-up adj.长大的n.成年人e．g．He told his grown-up son to try to behave in a more grown-up way.2．take up(1)to start or begin sth．esp．a job开始从事(某事；、尤指职业)e．g．She has taken up a job as a teacher．她开始从事教学工作。
(2)to begin to spend time doing，interest oneself开始从事(某项活动)，，对…产生兴趣e·g．He took up drama while he was at college．．在大学时*他对戏剧产生了兴趣。
(3)to fill or use(space or time)占用(时问或空间)e．g. This table takes up too much room．这桌子占的地方太大了。
记一记：(1)take after长得像e．g．He takes after his father．他长得像他父亲。
(2)take away拿走e．g．He has taken away those books．，他已经把那些书拿走了。
(3)take back撤销；同意收回；同意回来e．g．I am sorry．I take back what I have said．很抱歉，我收回我说的话。
(4)take．．．for把…当成e.g. I took him for his brother. 我误把他当成他弟弟。
(5)take in吸收；欺骗e．g．Y ou are too clever to be taken in by that, aren‟t you?你如此聪明，不至于被骗吧?(6)take on呈现e．g．shanghai has taken on a new look．上海已经呈现出崭新的面貌。
(7)take over继承；接管e．g．He will take Over his father's business．他将继承他父亲的事业：3．occupation n.(1)a job，employment [C]职业，工作e．g．What is his occupation?比较：occupation, profession, careerOccupation n．[C]职业，工作，是一种泛指Profession n.[C]．(尤指受过良好教育或专门训练者，如律师、医生、教师的)职业，专业career n. [c](终身的)职业，事业(2)taking possession of[U] 占领，占据e．g．During the German occupation of France，he went to England together with his wife.在德国占领法国期间，他携妻子去了英国。
Occupy v.(1)占有，占领e．g．Soccer occupies most of my leisure hours．足球占去了我大部分空余时间。
(2)occupy oneself in doing sth／with sth．be busy doing／with sth·。
e．g. If you don't want your kid to bother you，find something to keep him occupied.如果你不想让你的孩子烦你，找些事让他做。
occupied：in use adj. 在使用中，不空闲(做表语)e．g．1s this seat occupied? 这座位有人坐吗?I‟m fully occupied today．今天我很忙。
4．society n．社会e.g. He investigates complaints large and small that come to him from all levels of society.他听取社会各阶层的各种大小意见，并进行调查。
比较：social，sociable adj.(1)social社会的，社交的，群居的e．g. Social workers reported that 85 percent of the youths were out of work in that city.社会工作者报道说在那城里85％的年轻人失业。
Man is a social animal．人是群居动物。
(2)sociable好交际的，友善的，增进友谊的，喜欢群居的e．g．Mr．and Mrs．Smith is a pleasant and sociable couple.史密斯夫妇是对友善而喜好交际的夫妻。
5．be made up of 由…组成，构成e.g. This medical team was made up of 3 doctors and nurses.比较：be composed of／consist of 由…组成0前者需要用被动语态，而后者不能用被动语态。
e．g．This medical team was composed of 3 doctors and 2 nurses．This medical team consisted of 3 doctors and 2 nurses.6．in the future将来e．g．No one ever knows what will happen in the future．没人知道将来会怎样。
、比较：in future从今往后e．g．Try to be more careful in future. 以后要更小心一点。
7．obtain得到e．g．The researchers spent little money but still obtain accurate result.研究者花费很少钱，但还是获得了精确的结果。
比较：obtain, get, acquire, gain(1)obtain包含着“努力”、希望”或“决意”去获得某物的意思e．g．Ordinary people would then be able to use these means to obtain valuable information．那时平常的人便能运用这些手段去获取宝贵的信息。
(2)get是最普遍、使用范围最广的词。
e．g．Y ou can get the information you need from the reception desk.你可以在接待处得到你想获得的信息。
(3)acquire含有“努力获得，学到”的意思，并更强调在原来的基础上自然增长或新的增添。
e．g．They acquired talents through skill and effort．他们通过自己的技能和努力获得了才能。
(4)gain有obtain的含义，但除了强调需要努努奋斗才能得到以外，还有逐渐得到的意思。
e．g．The vase has gained steadily in value since they bought it.自从他们买下这只花瓶后，它的价值稳步上升。
8．Involve v.(1)to include包括e．g．That job involves traveling a lot．那项工作需要经常出差。
(2)involve sb．／sth．in (be／get／become involved in)牵涉e．g．Don‟t involve me in your quarrel．别把我卷入你们的纠纷。
9．order v. 定购，订购(1)order sth．for sb／order sb．sth 为…订购e.g．He ordered three suits for himself.／He ordered himself three suits.他为自己订购了3套西服。
(2)order sb．to do sth．。
命令…做某事e．g．The captain ordered his men to fire．。
上尉命令士兵们开火。
n.(1)定货；点菜e．g．I‟d like to place an order with your factory for 500 pairs of shoes.我想向你们厂订购500双鞋。
May I take your order now? 您要点什么菜?(2)命令e．g．It is the soldiers‟ duty to obey orders．服从命令是军人的天职。
(3)次序e．g．The actors and actresses are listed in alphabetical order．演员按字母顺序排列。
(4)适合操作；正常状况e.g. My MP4 is out of order．我的MP4坏了。
10．explain to sb．sth．／explain sth．to sb．向某人解释e．g．The teacher explained to me how to work out the maths problem．老师给我解释如何解开这道数学题。
11．at the end在．．．_末端；在…结尾e．g．There is a supermarket at the end of this street．在路的尽头有家超市。
比较：by the end of到……以前，到……底in the end最终，最后e．g．They will have finished building the bridge by the end of next month.下月底大桥将建成。
