第六单元语法-定语从句
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(先行词)(定语从句)(定语从句)(先行词)
Can you see thebookthat is on the table?你看见桌子上的那本书了吗?
(先行词)(定语从句)(定语从句)(先行词)
2、关系代词的使用:以上两个例句中的who和that就是定语从句中的关系代词。关系代词在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的一个结构,代替先行词在从句中充当的成分。同学们可以参照下表来学习:
7.The spaceship _______ will be launched (发射) in 2008 will be called Shenzhou VII.
A. who B. that C. what D. when (06,荆门)
8. The number of people ________ lost their lives in Indonesian earthquake(印尼地震)reached as many as 6200.
A. where B. which C. what D. who (06,绵阳)
3.I like the music _________ I can dance to.
A. that B. whose C. when (06,北京海淀区)
4.---Do you like the red car ______ is made in Tianjin ?
B. The girl who ______ _______ Liu Fangyan looks after her blind mother carefully. (06,荆门)
答案:
1、C
2、B
3、A
4、C
5、B
6、C
7、B
8、B
9、C
10、is called
沙场点兵:检验一下你自己吧!
1.The town _______ we wisited a few years ago is much large than before.
A. it B. who C. which (05,四川)
2. Mianyang is a beautiful city ______ attracts millions of tourists each year.
(作主语)你能指给我最近的服装店吗?
⑧The bookwhichyou’re looking for is Tom’s.
(作定语
指代人
⑨Do you know the boy whose mother is our math teacher?
你认识那个他妈妈是咱们数学老师的男孩吗?
人教版新目标九年级Unit 6单元语法精讲
在八年级的学习中,同学们已经认识了宾语从句和状语从句,现在我们来认识一位从句家族的新成员,它叫定语从句。让我先介绍一下吧。
1、结构:所谓定语,就是名词和代词的修饰成分,如a good boy中good是定语,bad weather中bad是定语。当定语需要用一个句子才能表达完整时,就出现了定语从句。与前面的good和bad的位置不同,定语从句要放在名词或代词的后面,这时的名词或代词叫做先行词,而从句应翻译在先行词的前面。
指代物
③I like the cat that has four white feet.
(作主语)我喜欢那只长着四只白色爪子的猫。
④This is the catthatI like best.
(作宾语)这就是我最喜欢的那只猫。
who:在从句中可以作主语
whom:在从句中可以作宾语
指代人
⑤That is the PE teacher who plays soccer best.
A. which B. who C. whom D./(06,乐山)
9. The movie is about a true story _____ happened in Korea in 1945.
A. it B. who C. which D. when (05,台湾)
10. A. A girl called Liu Fangyan takes good care of her blind mother.同意句变化
(作主语)这就是踢足球最棒的那位体育老师。
⑥He isn’t the personwhomI talked to just now.(作宾语)他不是刚才我与之谈话的那个人。
which:在从句中可以作主语或宾语
指代物
⑦Can you show me the clothing store which is the nearest?
---Sure, it looks terrific.
A. where B. who C. which D. when(06,大连)
5.I’m a football fan. I’m interested in everything ______________is about the 2006 World Cup.
指代物
⑩My uncle has bought a new car whose color is light blue.
我叔叔买了一辆颜色是浅蓝色的新车。
使用关系代词时要注意,关系代词在从句中作宾语时是可以省略的,如上表中的②④⑥⑧四个例句,还可以理解为:在从句中已有独立主语的情况下,关系代词可以省略。
关系代词
指代范围
例句
that:在从句中可以作主语或宾语
指代人
①That is the PE teacher that plays soccer best.
(作主语)这就是踢足球最棒的那位体育老师。
②He isn’t the personthatI talked to just now.(作宾语)他不是刚才我与之谈话的那个人。
A. who B. that C. where (06,哈尔滨)
6.一Is the girl______is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?
一Yes,she is a journalist from CCTV.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose(06,天津)