初一时态
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初一英语时态用法一般现在时一．构成:一般现在时除主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词要加-s 外，一律用动词原形.一般现在时专项练习题一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式1. study ________2. play ________3. watch ________4. wash ________5. have ________6. ride ________7. take ________8. worry________9. help ________10. say ________11. put ________12. teach ________13. fly ________14. eat ________15. go ________ 16. guess ________17. read ________ 18. do ________19. call ________20. cry ________试题答案一、1. studies2. plays3. watches4. washes5. has6. rides7. takes8. worries9. helps10. says11. puts 12. teaches13. flies14. eats15. goes16. guesses17. reads18. does19. calls 20. cries根据句意，选用方框中所给的词语，并用其适当形式填空1. It often ________ in my hometown in summer.2. Sometimes the birds ________ in the tree.3. Joe usually _______ books from the school library, but she never _______ them on time.4. May I ________ the dictionary for a week?5. The little boy ________ himself in the garden on Saturdays.6. Mary is a good girl. She often ________ me a hand when I need some help.二答案A. 1. rains 2. sing 3. borrows, returns 4. keep 5. enjoys 6. gives二．一般现在时的构成形式如下肯定式疑问句否定式疑问否定式I work Do I work ? I do not work Do I not work?We work Do we work? We do not work Do we not work?You work Do you work? You do not work Do you not work?They work Do they work? They do not work Do they not work?二、用法■一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语every day, usually, always, often, sometimes, on Sunday 等连用。
如：I go to school at 6 every morning. 每天早上我七点去上学。
■一般现在时表示客观存在及普遍真理。
如：Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。
The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
注意：此种用法即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。
如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我在小学就学过地球是围绕太阳转的。
■一般现在时表示格言或警句。
如：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
■一般现在时表示目前的情况或状态。
如：I am a teacher. 我是教师。
Peter writes good Chinese but does not speak well. 彼得汉语写得不错，讲的可不行。
■在下列情况下表示将来：1.在状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
如：I will give it to him as soon as I see him. 我一看见他就交给他。
He will come if you invite him. 如果你请他,他会来的。
Suppose he doesn’t agree，what shall we do? 假如他不同意，那怎么办?I shall do as I please. 我高兴怎么做就怎么做。
He will continue the work no matter what happens. 不管发生什么情况他都要继续这项工作。
2.在the more…the more …(越……越……) 句型中,前者通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，因为前者相当于条件状语从句。
如：The harder you study, the better results you will get. 你学习越努力，成绩就会越好。
3.在make sure (certain) , see to it, mind, care, matter 后的宾语从句的谓语动词用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
如：See to it that you are not late again. 注意别再迟到了。
4.表示按计划或时间表将要发生的动作，通常有表示将来的时间状语。
如：The plane takes off at 11:30 and arrives in Shanghai at l:20. 飞机十一点半起飞，一点二十分抵达上海。
注：只限于少数动词能这样用，如begin, start, , end, finish, stop, go, come, leave, sail, arrive, return,close, open 等。
专项练习：一、单选1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.A work worksB works workC work are workingD is working work2 One of the boys_____ a black hat.A haveB there isC there areD has3 We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.A don't rainB didn't rainC doesn't rainD isn't rain4 He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.A rose; setB rises; setsC rises, setD rise; sets5 Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.A like; listenB likes; listensC like; are listeningD liking ; listen6 Jenny____ English every evening.A has studyB studiesC studyD studied答案：1 B 2D 3C 4B 5B 6B初一英语时态用法现在进行时动词的现在进行时态1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be（am，is，are）+动词ing. 2．动词加ing的变化规则1）一般情况下，直接加ing，如：look - looking, climb - climbing, jump - jumping, play - playing, go - going , draw - drawing2）以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing.(see的e是发音的，所以不能去掉，要直接加ing。
see - seeing ) 如：make - making, have - having, ride - riding,write - writing, drive - driving3）如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing.(但是open却不属于这规则，而是直接加ing，open-opening)如：run - running, swim - swimming, sit - sitting,cut-cutting, hop - hopping, get - getting.3．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be（am，is，are）+动词ing. be会随着与不同的人称搭配而产生不同的变化。
如：I am playing football. You are watching TV. We are having a class. He is climbing trees.She is playing with her cat. It is running in the park. They are going home.把它们的变化编成一首顺口溜就好记多了！Look！我用am，你用are，Is 用在他，她，它，我们，你们，他们全用are。
现在进行时的基本机构：现在进行时由“am [is, are]+现在分词”构成。
be + doing这里一定要注意，基本形式一定要是be+doing形式，千万不能忘掉be动词；例如：i _________ (sing) a song now.he ________ (listen) to jackie at this time.look, she ________ (run) out of the classroom.当然，首先还是要会写doing形式。
一．圈出下列单词的现在分词。
1. do (doing dooing)2. swim (swiming swimmi ng)3. write (writeing writing)4. come (coming comi ng)5. fish (fishing fishes)6. ride (rideing riding)7. sing (singing sing) 8. jump (jumping jumpin g)写出下列动词的现在分词：play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________ like________ write______ __ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________put_________ see_ _______ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________写出下列动词的现在分词形式1.work__working____ sing__singing____ play__playing____ study___studyin g_______2.dance_dancing___ have__having___ write__writing_____ take___taking_ ___3.run__running____ sit__sitting_____ shop__shopping___ swim__swimmin g_____4. lie___lying_____[特征]现在进行时的判定方法1.若句首用了提示词listen或look，则其后的句子常用现在进行时。
