科技英语常用句型
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1 “对m与n进行了比较表明……”
● A comparison of M and N
● A comparison of M with N shows that ...
• A comparison between M and N
2. “因此, ….”
•Thus, ...
•Hence , ...•Therefore , ...•Consequently , ...
•As a result , ...
•It follows that , ...
•~so that ...
•~such that ...
3. “现有的……”•…available
•… we have [process]
•the existing…•the current…
4. 所产生的电流……
•The resultant current…
•The resulting current…
•The current which results...
5. 有证据表明……
•There is evident that … （常用）•There is evidence to show [indicate, suggest] that
6. 该理论认为……
• The theory holds [maintains, claims, implies] that
7. 有……
•There is [are]…
•… is [are] available
•We have [possess, are in possession of] …
.
.
•
There is (are) available... 8. 在下面，……
• In what follows, … • In what is to follow,… • In the following, ….
9. A 随B 的变化曲线图
• the graph [plot] of A as a function of B • the graph [plot] of A versus [against] B • the graph [plot] of the dependence of A on [upon] B
• the graph [plot] of the variation of A with B 10. 这理论来源于……
• The theory comes [stems,emerges, originates] from…
•
The theory is obtained [provided, furnished] from
11. 文章论述…
deals with treats
covers
The chapter describes …
discusses involves bears on confined to
This chapter is devoted to
…
concerned with
12. 这些数据使我们得出结论……
• These data lead us to conclude that …
•
These data enable us to conclude that …
•On the basis of these data •From these data
•one [we] canconclude that … •it can be concluded that ...
. 13. ……保持不变
•remain
•stayconstant
•keptunchanged
fixed •heldthe same
•be unaltered
•maintained
•left
14. 与……成反比
be inversely proportional to
vary inversely with
depend inversely as
15. 获得的结果与计算机模拟相一致•agrees with
•is in agreement with • The result obtainedis in line withsimulation
is consistent with
•fits into
16. 输入可用r(t)=sin(t)表示
• The input can be represented [expressed, given, denoted] by r(t)=sin(t)
17. 毫无疑问……
•There is no doubt that…•There is no question that…•Beyond doubt [question], ….•Without doubt [question], …
•No [Out of] doubt, …
18. 这方法的突出优点之一在于它很简单•One of the greatest advantages of this
method is its great simplicity[或：…is that it
is very simple].
. •Among the greatest advantage of this
method is its great simplicity.
19. 这一方面与现有的方法相比有很多优点
•This method has many advantages over those
available [或over the existing ones.]
•This method is advantageous in many respects
(as) compared with available [或with the
existing ones.]
20. …..得到广泛应用
is [are] widely used
is [are] in wide use
is [are] widely in use
find(s) wide application [use]
21. ß表示了……
•ß is an indication of …
•ß gives an indication of …
•ß indicates…
•ß is indicative of ...
22. 把M代入N（我们）得到……
inobtain
Substituting M N, we have
intoget
gives
Substituting Myields
in[into] N produces
Substitution of Mresults in
leads to
23. 该实验未能说明……
•This experiment failed to show [demonstrate]…
•This experiment has not shown[demonstrated] …
24. 我们做了许多实验来检验这一理论
p erformedtest