2019学年高二年级英语外研版选修6强化练习：Module 4《Music》Section 3(含解析)
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Module 4 Section ⅢⅠ.阅读理解[2019·江西高考] The light from the campfire brightened the darkness, but it could not pre v ent W1 the damp cold of Dennis's Swamp(沼泽地) creeping into their bones. It was a strange place. Martin and Tom wished that they had not accepted Jack's dare. They liked camping, but not near this swamp.“So，” Martin asked as they sat watching the hot coals. “How did this place get its name？”“Are you sure you want to hear it? It's a scary story，” warned Jack.“Of course！”cried out Tom. “If there w ere anything to be scared of，you w ouldn't ha v e chosen this place！”S“OK, but don't say I didn't w arn W2 you，” said Jack, and he began his tale.“Way back in time P1, a man called Dennis tried to start a farm here. He built that cottage over there to live in. In those days，the area looked quite different—it w as co v ered w ith P2 tall trees and the swamp was a crystal-clear river. After three hard years, Dennis had cleared several fields and planted crops. He w as so proud of P3 his success that he refused to listen to advice.”“‘You are clearing too much land，’ warned one old man. ‘The land is a living thing. It will hit back at you if you abuse W3 it. ’”“‘Silly fool，’ said Dennis to himself. ‘If I clear more land, I can grow more crops. I'll become wealthier. He's just jealous! ’”“Dennis continued to chop down trees. Small animals that relied on P4 them for food and shelter were destroyed. He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door. He did not notice salt seeping to the surface of the land. He did not notice swamp plants choking all the native plants.”“What happened？” Martin asked. It was growing colder. He trembled, twisting his body closer to the fire.“The land hit back－just as the old man warned，” Jack shrugged. “Dennis disappeared. Old folks around here believe that swamp plants moved up from the river and dragged him underwater. His body was never found.”“What a stupid story，”laughed Tom. “Plants can't...” Before he had finished speaking, he screamed and fainted (晕倒). The other two boys jumped up with fright, staring at P5 Tom. Suddenly, they burst out laughing P6. Some green swamp ivy(常春藤) had covered Tom'sface. It was a while before Tom could appreciate W4 the joke.1. The underlined word “dare” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.A. courageB. assistanceC. instructionD. challenge2. Why did Jack tell Tom and Martin the story?A. To frighten them.B. To satisfy their curiosity.C. To warn them of the danger of the place.D. To persuade them to camp in the swamp.3. Why did Dennis ignore the warning of the old man?A. The old man envied him.B. The old man was foolish.C. He was too busy to listen to others.D. He was greedy for more crops.4. Why did Tom scream and faint?A. He saw Dennis's shadow.B. He was scared by a plant.C. His friend played a joke on him.D. The weather became extremely cold.5. What lesson can we learn from the story of Dennis?A. Grasp all, lose all.B. No sweat, no sweet.C. It is no use crying over spilt milk.D. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.本文主要讲述了三个人在沼泽地附近露营以及Dennis's Swamp名字的由来。
1. D 考查词义猜测。
由语境可知，他们去沼泽地野营应该是接受了杰克的挑战。
2. B 考查推理判断。
根据第二、三、四段他们的对话可知，Jack多次警告他们这个故事吓人，但经不住他们的请求还是告诉他们了，可知讲这个故事并不是为了吓他们，而是为了满足他们的好奇心。
3. D 考查细节理解。
由第八段“If I clear more land, I can grow more crops. I'll become wealthier. He's just jealous！”可知他想有更多的土地，种更多的庄稼，变得更富有，还认为老人在嫉妒他。
由此可知他不听老人的劝告是因为他想种更多的庄稼。
4. B 考查细节理解。
由最后一段倒数第二句“Some green swamp ivy (常春藤) had covered Tom's face.”可知他晕倒的原因是因为他被常春藤吓到了。
5. A 考查推理判断。
综观全文可知贪婪的Dennis因为其贪婪，结果失去了一切，故A项“贪多必失”，符合语境。
W重点单词1. prevent v. 阻止2. warn v. 警告3. abuse v. 滥用4. appreciate v. 欣赏，感激P重点短语1. in time 及时，迟早2. be covered with 被……覆盖3. be proud of 以……而自豪/骄傲4. rely on 依靠，依赖，指望5. stare at 凝视，盯着看6. burst out laughing突然大笑S长难句译文：如果有什么害怕的，你就不会选择这个地方了。
剖析：这是一个主从复合句，if引导的是虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反，用过去时，be动词用were；主句与过去事实相反，用would_have＋过去分词。
Ⅱ.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润)—that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.__1__ Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers.__2__Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business.__3__ One is the establishment(制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting.__4__ The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管)and guidance by the management in authority.__5__A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.本文是一篇讨论商务和商务管理的说明文。
