2012年北京市中考试题(英语)解析版

北京市西城区九年级统一测试试卷英语2024. 4考生须知1. 本试卷共11页，共两部分，共38题。

满分60分。

考试时间90分钟。

2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。

3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答5. 考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。

在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空(每题0. 5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. My sister likes drawing and ________ wants to be an artist in the future.A. sheB. heC. itD. they【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我姐姐喜欢画画，她将来想成为一名艺术家。

考查代词辨析。

she她；he他；it它；they他们。

此处指代“我姐姐”，用代词she。

故选A。

2. I like listening to music while exercising _______ the park.A. onB. underC. inD. to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢在公园边锻炼边听音乐。

考查介词辨析。

on在……上；under在……下；in在……里；to到。

根据“the park”可知是在公园里，应用介词in。

故选C。

3. —Would you like more pizza, Linda?—No, thanks. The pizza is delicious ________ I’m full.A. ifB. butC. becauseD. or【详解】句意：——琳达，你还想再来点披萨吗？——不，谢谢。

披萨很好吃，但我已经饱了。

考查连词辨析。

if如果；but但是；because因为；or或者。

2012年北京市初中毕业考试英语试卷第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节,满分25分)第一节(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)听下面6个问题。

每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。

每个问题仅读一遍。

( )1.A.He’s eight y B.It’s all right C.Very well.( )2.A.She’s in blue B.She’s singing C.Under the tree.( )3.A.A math book. B.Pretty nice C.At eleven.( )4.A.In the room. B.The black one C.Very nice.( )5.A.Very cool. B.Not expensive C.At 8:30 a.m.( )6.A.Jerry. B.Friendly C.With Jim.第二节(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)听下面6段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

( )7.How is the weather today?A.SnowyB.SunnyC.Rainy.( )8.Where is the post office?A.In front of the parkB.Opposite the park.C.Next to the park.( )9.What would the man like to drink?A.Orange juiceB.TeaC.Water.( )10.When is the woman’s birthday?A.Next TuesdayB.Next Wednesday.C.Next Thursday.( )11.What is Laura like?A.QuietB.OutgoingC.Boring.( )12.What does the man mean?A.Bob will be on time.B.Bob won’t be on timeC.Nobody will be on time.第三节(共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白。

2015年北京市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）听力理解（共30分）一．听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）1．2．3．4．5．二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6．When will Grandpa arrive?A．AT 8：00 PM．B．At 7：00 PM．C．At 6：00 PM．7．How is Grandpa coming?A．By train．B．By bus．C．By car．请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8.What is the woman studying?A．English．B．Chinese．C．Maths．9．What is the woman good at?A．Playing the guitar．B．Playing the piano．C．Playing the violin请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10．Where is the woman going?A．To France．B．To Australia．C．To China．11．Who will the woman visit?A．Her friend．B．Her brother．C．Her teacher．请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

12.How is the weather tomorrow?A．Cloudy．B．Rainy．C．Sunny．13．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A plan for tomorrow．B．Programmes on TV．C．Food for the dinner．请听一段对话，完成第14至第15小题。

2014年北京市中考英语试卷（教师版）一、解答题（共4小题，满分12分）1．（3分）【微点】听录音选图．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略2．（3分）【微点】听录音选图．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略3．（3分）【微点】听录音选图．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略4．（3分）【微点】听录音选图．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略二、听对话或独白5．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第5 至第6 小题．5．What are the speakers going to do？A．To have dinner．B．To watch a match．C．To sec a film．6．Who will go with the boy？A．His friend．B．His mother．C．His sister．【微点】长对话理解．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略6．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第7 至第8 小题．7．What does the girl like doing？A．Playing chess．B．Playing basketball．C．Playing the piano．8．How often does she practice？A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week．【微点】长对话理解．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略7．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第9 至第10 小题．9．Where's Classroom F205？A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor．C．On the sixth floor．10．Where did the girl study for one year？A．In Canada．B．In America．C．In China．【微点】长对话理解．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略8．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第11 至第13 小题．11．What does the man do？A．A driver．B．A teacher．C．A fire fighter．12．What does the woman think of the man's job？A．Dangerous．B．Great．C．Boring．13．Where are the speakers？A．In a taxi．B．On a bus．C．On a train．【微点】长对话理解．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略9．（3分）请听一段独白，完成第14 至笫16 小题．14．What's the girl doing now？A．Making a speech．B．Leading a discussion．C．Giving an introduction．15．How long has the girl studied in the school？A.12 years．B.8 years．C.6 years16．What's the girl's advice on creating the future？A．Making good plans．B．Making your own decision．C．Making good use of your knowledge．【微点】短文理解．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略三、听对话10．（5分）Information about FlatsThe small one The big one•on Bank Road•on （19）略Street•a fridge，a （17）略，two beds•on the 10th floor•close to the （18）略center•a kitchen，a （20）略•800 a month•（21）略 a month．【微点】短文理解．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.11．（1分）I have a big brother．name is Paul．（）A．He B．Her C．His D．Your【微点】物主代词．【思路】我有一个哥哥．他的名字叫Paul．【解析】答案：C 根据a big brother可知Paul是我哥哥的名字，是他的名字．name前需要形容词性物主代词．he他，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词．故选C．【点拨】本题考查物主代词的辨析．要根据题干分清楚主语，其次根据在句子中所做的成分，来判断用何种人称代词．12．（1分）I sometimes help my mom with her housework____________ Saturdays．（）A．at B．in C．on D．to【微点】时间介词．【思路】星期六我有时帮妈妈做家务．【解析】答案：C．句子中"Saturdays"表示星期六，指在每个星期六，英语中在星期几前用介词on，故选：C．【点拨】考查时间介词，理解句子的意思，抓住句子中表示时间的名词，选择合适的时间介词来表达．13．（1分）I'd like to go with you，_________ I'm too busy．（）A．so B．and C．but【微点】并列连词．【思路】﹣﹣我想要和你一起去，但是我太忙了．【解析】答案：C选项A：所以，表因果关系；选项B：和、又，表并列或递进；选项C：但是，表转折关系．根据题干"I'd like to go with you"（我想和你一起去）与"I'm too busy"（我太忙）之间为转折关系，故选C．【点拨】此题考查连词词意，考生能知道连词词意并正确理解句意是解题的关键．14．（1分）﹣________people are there in your family？﹣Three．（）A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How much【微点】疑问词组．【思路】﹣你家有几口人？﹣三口．【解析】答案：C；How often多久一次（对频率进行提问）；How much多少（对不可数数量进行提问）；How long 多长时间（对时间多久进行提问）；How many（对可数数量进行提问）；根据答语Three可知上句是对数量进行提问，句中的people是集合名词，用How many提问；故选C．【点拨】识记常用疑问词组的用法，结合题干信息在正确理解句意的基础上做出解答．15．（1分）﹣Which season do you like _________，winter or summer？﹣Summer．（）A．well B．better C．best D．the best【微点】副词的比较级和最高级．【思路】﹣你更喜欢哪一个季节，冬天还是夏天？﹣夏天．【解析】答案：B．根据问话"Which season do you like _________，winter or summer？"可知是两者比较，要用副词well的比较级，故选B．【点拨】本题要求正确翻译句子掌握两者之间进行比较时要用形容词或副词的比较级，掌握不规则形容词或副词比较级的构成．16．（1分）﹣Must I hand in my homework now，Mr．Smith？﹣No，you ________．（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．wouldn't D．needn't【微点】情态动词．【思路】﹣﹣我现在必须交上我的作业吗，Smith先生？﹣﹣不，你不必．【解析】答案：D．根据No．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn't和don't have to 来构成，表不必．故选D．【点拨】本题考查了情态动词的用法．注意must的用法以及它的肯否定形式．17．（1分）﹣What do you often do at weekends？﹣I often ____ my grandparents．（）A．visit B．visitedC．have visited D．will visit【微点】时态辨析．【思路】﹣在周末的时候你经常干什么？﹣我经常拜访我的祖父母．【解析】答案：A 根据often可知用一般现在时，主语是第一人称所以用原型，故选A 【点拨】注意掌握一般现在时的标志词：usually，always，sometimes，often，every day，never等．18．（1分）My parents always tell me ______ more vegetables and fruit．（）A．eat B．eating C．eats D．to eat【微点】非谓语动词．【思路】我的父母总是告诉我要多吃蔬菜和水果．【解析】答案：D 句子中tell me后接动词不定式短语作宾补，tell sb．to do sth．告诉某人做某事，故选：D．【点拨】考查非谓语动词，理解句子的意思，注意非谓语动词的形式，抓住一些固定的动词词组，选择正确的答案．19．（1分）﹣What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon？﹣I ______ the classroom．（）A．was cleaning B．have cleanedC．will clean D．clean【微点】过去进行时．【思路】﹣﹣昨天下午当我们正在打篮球时你正在干什么？﹣﹣我正在打扫教室．【解析】答案：A．根据"What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon？"中的"What were you doing"可知问的是过去的某个时间点正在发生的事，要用过去进行时，其构成：主语+was/were+doing．故选A．【点拨】本题考查过进行时的用法，掌握过去进行时的意义即构成，根据关键词判断时态．20．（1分）A new hospital _______ in my town next year．（）A．builds B．builtC．is built D．will be built【微点】一般将来时的被动语态．【思路】明年在我的镇上将建一座新医院．【解析】答案：D．根据"A new hospital _______ in my town next year"中的"next year明年"可知要用一般将来时，主语是"A new hospital一家新医院"是动词"build建造"的承受者，与build之间是被动关系，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成：主语+will+be+及物动词的过去分词．故选D．【点拨】本题考查被动语态，先根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系选择语态，再根据时间状语选择时态，掌握不同时态的被动语态的构成．21．（1分）He _____ in this factory for 20 years already．（）A．will work B．works C．has worked D．is working【微点】现在完成时．【思路】他已经在这家工厂工作了20年了．．【解析】答案：C．根据"He _____ in this factory for 20 years already"中的"for 20 years"可知work这个动作从20年前一直延续到现在，要用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词．故选C．【点拨】本题考查现在完成时，掌握现在完成时的意义及构成．22．（1分）Look! The clock has stopped．Maybe there's ________ wrong with it．（）A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing【微点】不定代词．【思路】看！时钟停止了，可能出毛病了．【解析】答案：B根据"The clock has stopped"可知，这个时钟是出了什么问题．A everything 一切事情放在此处不合适；B something 有些事情，放在此处意为"可能坏了吧．"；C anything 任何事情多用于否定句和疑问句；D nothing 没什么，表否定；故答案为B【点拨】做这样的题要先明白各个不定代词的意义及用法，然后根据句意选出合适的选项．23．（1分）﹣Do you know the meeting？﹣Tomorrow afternoon．（）A．when we will have B．when we hadC．when will we have D．when did we have【微点】宾语从句．【思路】﹣﹣你知道我们什么时间将要开会吗？﹣﹣明天下午．【解析】答案：A．宾语从句经常在动词后面作宾语，在从句中要用陈述语序，也就是主谓宾的语序，不管前面是一般疑问形式还是特殊疑问形式．根据答语"Tomorrow afternoon"这是一个表将来的时间状语，所以要用when来引导宾语从句，从句中要用陈述语序，还要一般将来时，综上所述，故选A．【点拨】首先要掌握宾语从句的常见用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．五、完形填空24．（12分）Santa Can Come before ChristmasIt was last June．I entered a supermarket to pick some vegetables，when a young man asked me，"Can you tell me where the （35）B counter （柜台）is？""Well，the milk is in the lower right comer，"I replied．Picking up my things，I finally came to the milk counter where I met the same man （36）C almost 10 bottles of milk．I asked，"Do you need a basket or a trolley？""Sure，thank you，"he answered．I was （37）D he was still picking more bottles and after a few minutes his trolleyhad 24 bottles of milk．I laughed and asked，"Why so many bottles？"He smiled and said，"These are for my street dogs．Today，I want to be a Santa （38）A them．"I said，"Well，it's too （39）B for you to be a Santa．It is still June and Christmas comes in December．"He （40）D at me and walked a few steps，as if he wanted to say something but he left the counter without saying anything．（41）A，we met again at the bread counter．"So these bread and cakes are also for the streetdogs，Mr．Santa．"He smiled and said，"Yes．These are also for the dogs and I love to be Mr．Santa in the month of June．Santa is a representation （象征）of surprises and （42）A Santa comes in December as we （43）C him around Christmas．But in real life there is a Santa in each one of us that shines through our personality at some point of time，no matter which month it is．Maybe when you offered help to me by getting me a trolley，there was a （44）D Santa in you．When we offer food to a poor man or a（n）（45）B to someone who is caught in the rain，we are being Santa there．So when you offer help to others or get help from others，just think that Santa has come all the way for you．"He left and I was happy that I had met him．It was right to understand that Santa can conic before Christmas．We just need to realize that he is around us by （46）C happiness and unconditional love．35．A．vegetable B．milk C．bread D．fish36．A．putting B．choosing C．holding D．bringing37．A．sad B．excited C．angry D．surprised38．A．for B．on C．of D．by39．A．easy B．early C．helpful D．important 40．A．pointed B．laughed C．shouted D．turned41．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Hopefully D．Naturally42．A．love B．success C．friendship D．honor43．A．call B．show C．expect D．invite44．A．lost B．frozen C．forgotten D．hidden45．A．camera B．umbrella C．apple D．box46．A．storing B．facing C．spreading D．increasing．【微点】记叙文．【思路】这篇短文中作者主要描述了自己去年在超市的一次经历．他遇到一个买很多牛奶的人，就主动提供了帮助．在对话中得知这些牛奶买给街上的流浪狗的，这个人并笑言要做它们的圣诞老人，作者对此很感到奇怪．幸运的是，不久他们又在面包柜台那里碰面了，在接下来的对话中作者才真正懂了这个人的意思．也由此告诉我们，其实圣诞老人无时不刻不在我们身边，他通过散播幸福和无私的爱来围绕在我们身边．我们每个人都遇到过，也做过这样的圣诞老人．【解析】BCDABD AACDBC35．B 考查语境理解及名词辨析．Vegetable蔬菜；milk牛奶；bread面包；fish鱼．联系下文："Well，the milk is in the lower right comer "I replied．可知此处指的是牛奶柜台，故选B．36．C 考查语境理解及动词辨析．Put放；choose选择；hold持有；bring带来．联系后一句，"Do you need a basket or a trolley？""Sure，thank you，"he answered．你需要一个篮子或推车吗？""是的，谢谢你，"他回答说，可知此处应该是：这个人拿着几乎有10瓶牛奶．故选C．37．D 考查语境理解及形容词辨析．Sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；angry愤怒的；surprised 吃惊的，惊讶的．根据后半句he was still picking more bottles and after a few minutes his trolley had 24 bottles of milk他还在拿牛奶，几分钟后，他的车有24瓶牛奶了，可知我对他继续挑拣更多的牛奶感到吃惊．故选D．38．A 考查语境理解及介词辨析．For为了，对于；on在上面，关于；of关于，…的；by到…为止，通过某种方式．根据上一句He smiled and said，"These are for my street dogs 他笑着说，"这是我为流浪狗准备的，可知此处应该是：今天我想为它们做一次圣诞老人．故选A．39．B 考查语境理解及形容词辨析．Easy容易的；early早的；helpful有帮助的；important 重要的．联系后一句：现在是六月，圣诞节在十二月，可知此处指的是，你当圣诞老人，现在还太早．故选B．40．D 考查语境理解及动词辨析．Point指；laugh笑，大笑；shout喊；turn转弯，转变．联系后半句walked a few steps，可知他转向我，并且向前走了几步．故选D．41．A 考查语境理解及副词辨析．Luckily幸运的是；suddenly突然地；hopefully有希望地；naturally自然地．通读全文可知作者认为遇到这个人是件幸运的事．故句意为：幸运的是，我们在面包柜台又碰面了．故选A．42．A 考查语境理解及名词辨析．Love爱；success成功；friendship友谊；honor荣誉．联系本段下文描述，可知这个人认为圣诞老人是惊喜和爱的象征．故选A．43．C 考查语境理解及动词辨析．Call呼叫，召集；show展示，表演；expect盼望；invite 邀请．根据上一句：圣诞老人是惊喜和爱的象征，可知此处是：我们在圣诞节期间盼望圣诞老人到来．故选C．44．D 考查语境理解及形容词辨析．Lost失去的，迷惑的；frozen冻结的，冷酷的；forgotten 忘记的，遗忘的；hidden隐藏的．根据上一句：也许当你帮我找一辆手推车时，此处应该是：心里有一个隐藏的圣诞老人．即故选D．45．B 考查语境理解及名词辨析．Camera照相机；umbrella雨伞；apple苹果；box箱子．联系后半句who is caught in the rain．可知此处指的是为某人提供雨伞．故选B．46．C 考查语境理解及动词辨析．Storing储存，保管；facing面对；spreading散播；increasing 增长．联系前文描述，可知此处指的是，圣诞老人通过散播幸福和无条件的爱，而无时不刻不围绕在我们身边．故选C．【点拨】首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明确词义，词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后读全文，校对答案．25．（6分）47．Which school offers Music Program？AA．Hillbrook School．B．Emerson School．C．Monareh School．D．Almaden School．48．If you are interested in group classes in art，you can call D．A.650﹣968﹣5957B.650﹣903﹣0986C.650﹣403﹣3575D.650﹣720﹣167749．Which program helps improve thinking skills？CA．Sports Program．B．Art Program．C．Development ProgramD．Woodshop Program．【微点】广告布告类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．【思路】本文是四篇课后活动小广告，含有学校名称，对活动简短介绍，联系方式和网址．【解析】47．A 细节理解题．根据第一篇小广告的Music Program is offered all year round，可知Hillbrook School有Music Program，故选A．48．D 细节理解题．根据第三个广告的group classes in art are offered every day，和电话号码650﹣720﹣1677，可知如果你对艺术班感兴趣，可以拨打这个电话，故选D．49．C 细节理解题．根据improve thinking skills，定位文章第四篇，找到对应活动名称Development Program，故选C．【点拨】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．26．（6分）Billy's favorite color is orange．But he can't see what orange looks like．Billy is blind．A month after he was born，his mother noticed that his eyes weren't quite as big as anormal baby's．"Billy would never be able to see，"the doctor told his mother．After that Billy's mother began talking to him，describing things she saw．She told him what she was cooking，or what she saw outside the window．She described everything to him．Billy does not only depend on his mother's descriptions to learn about the world around him．He sees with his ears and his hands，too．He has perfect hearing．When people make phone calls，he can tell the numbers they dial （拨）．"He is very confident and his disability doesn't stop him from being an important part of the class，"his teacher said．"The students love him，and he is just one of them．"Billy loves computer science．He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old．His dream school would be Stanford University．He gets top grades in his classes，making that a real possibility．"You can't let excuses get in the way of your dreams，and if you do that you can't move forward and reach your goals，"said Billy．50．From the passage，we know that B．A．Billy can't hearB．Billy can't seeC．Billy can't walkD．Billy can't talk51．How did Billy's mother help him？CA．By teaching him how to draw．B．By asking teachers for advice．C．By describing everything to him．D．By sending him to his dream school．52．When did Billy begin teaching himself computer programming？AA．When he was 7 years old．B．When he was in Grade 5．C．When he was in high school．D．When he was at university．【微点】人物故事类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．【思路】文章大意：这篇文章主要介绍了一个盲人男孩的励志故事．Billy自小便无法看到，她的妈妈通过将每件东西描述给他来帮助他，同时他自己也依靠自己的双耳和双手来了解这个世界，当别人打电话时他甚至可以通过他们拨号时说出号码．他从不因自己的残疾而自卑，他很是自信，同时也是班里极为重要的一部分．Billy喜欢科学，在他只有七岁时他便自学计算机编程，他的梦想是成为斯坦福大学的一份子．他告诫我们，同时也是作者的写作目的：你不能让任何借口阻挡你实现梦想的脚步，否则你将止步不前，无法实现目标．【解析】50．答案B．细节理解题．根据'But he can't see what orange looks like．Billy is blind．"可知Billy是盲人无法看见，故选B．51．答案C．细节理解题．根据"She described everything to him．Billy does not only depend on his mother's descriptions to learn about the world around him．"可知当医生告诉他妈妈他无法看见时，他的妈妈为他描述每一件事情来帮助他了解这个世界，故选C．52．答案A．细节理解题．根据"He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old"可知当他只有七岁的时候他便自学计算机编程，故选A．【点拨】快速阅读全文，掌握文章大意，并认真阅读题目，把握好相关文章细节，做出正确解答．27．（6分）Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit ina new classroom？Or in a waiting room full of strangers？Or on a bus？Researchers havefound out some interesting facts．Perhaps unsurprisingly，we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves．Girls，sit by girls andboys sit by boys．Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near．But it goes further than this．We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us．People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses．People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair．We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitudes and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves or even，we think we may be safer with people who look like us．Sometimes that's true but it's a pity if we always stick to the same people，the same group．The danger in always staying in our comfort zone （舒适区）is that we just recycle the same opinions，the same tastes and the same ideas．We lose the chance to learn something new，find out about interesting things，hear funny stories and discover differences．When we always stick to the same people，how can we ever break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas？And how can we avoid the ignorance （无知），which too often leads to prejudice （偏见）and even fear？If instead you want to live in a society that opens to changes and new things and different opinions，be the cat among the pigeons．Move out of your comfort zone．Go and sit next to someone different．And don't just sit there in silence．Say hello．Ask a question．Start a conversation．That's how we make friends．That's how we learn about people．That's how we open our minds to new ideas．That's how we live an exciting life．53．From the passage，we know that people prefer sitting by someone who A．A．is like themselvesB．has a sense of humorC．is open﹣mindedD．lives an exciting life54．People like staying in their comfort zone because they may B．A．remain comfortable and specialB．be accepted easily and feel saleC．find out more interesting thingsD．discover differences among themselves55．What is the purpose of the passage？DA．To tell us just to be ourselves in social life．B．To introduce ways to learn about the worldC．To explain how people communicate with others．D．To encourage us to meet people of different kinds．【微点】日常生活类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．【思路】文章大意：文章主要内容为指出了我们经常和像我们的人坐在一起的这种不良现象，目的是鼓励大家和不像自己的人坐在一起，要和不同的人相处，沟通，去发现生活中更多的乐趣．【解析】53﹣ABD53题答案：A 细节理解题．根据文章中We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us．可知我们甚至选择坐在和我们相似的人旁边，故选A．54题答案：B 细节理解题．根据这句we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves or even，we think we may be safer with people who look like us．可知我们可能更容易被和我们相似的人接受，我们认为我们可以与长得像我们的人在一起更加安全．故选B．55题答案：D 主旨题．根据最后一段Move out of your comfort zone．Go and sit next to someone different．And don't just sit there in silence．Say hello．Ask a question．Start a conversation．That's how we make friends．That's how we learn about people．That's how we open our minds to new ideas．That's how we live an exciting life．文章主要内容为指出了我们经常和像我们的人坐在一起的这种不良现象，目的是鼓励大家和不像自己的人坐在一起，要和不同的人相处，沟通，去发现生活中更多的乐趣．故选D．【点拨】本文有一定的难度，文章较长，而且出现了许多判断推理类型的题，不只是从文中直接找出，还要结合自己的思想来解答．从文章的整体把握，首先把文章意思弄懂．然后再从文章寻找答案．28．（8分）Teens want structure in their lives，which means they want their lives well﹣planned．To begin building structure，teens need love and trust．They need to know their parents are there to give them needed love and support （支持）．Teens want to be sure that nothing can preventparents from shouldering their responsibility for them not their growing maturity （成熟），misbehavior，nor anger at something they have done．Teens want parents to keep control while allowing them to make some decisions．There are some ways you can help your teens create reasonable structure and remain close．One way is to spend time together．Parents often mistake their teens' increased interest in friends for a disinterest in the family．Teens would like to spend more time doing things with their parents，but watching TV is not counted as spending time together．As your teens mature，it is important you and your teens spend time alone together，one to one．Your teens need time to talk to you alone without any other family member present．Talk with your teens about their interests and concerns．Make sure you really show interest in what is happening．When talking with your teens，give full attention and do not stop them．The way to help your teens become adults is to let your teens into your world．Sharing your emotions and concerns with your teens is important．Avoid causing needless worry．Trust your teens．Don't expect the worst．Hope for the best．Telling your teens you don't like their friends will cause the teens not to bring their friends home．If something should go wrong，believe that your teens didn't do it on purpose．It is very important that you treat your teens with respect．Teens need the same respect adults show for total strangers．Don't talk down to your teens．You need to be supportive of your teens．What may be a small problem to you may be troubling to your teens．Teens don't have the experiences that adults have had．Let the teens know that you understand how much it hurts when something happens that is upsetting or hurtful to them．As they mature，they can look back at some problems they had and laugh at having been upset by something that now seems unimportant．The most important things to remember are：talk with your teens，listen to their worries and offer suggestions when needed．This will help your teens to live a well﹣organized life．56．According to Paragraph 1，teens B．A．can control themselvesB．expect direction and freedomC．don't know how to make decisionsD．don't have responsibility for the family57．The underlined part "counted as" in Paragraph 3 probably means"D"．A．compared witB．used asC．connected withD．regarded as58．To help teens organize their lives，parents should C．A．invite their teens' friends homeB．leave their teens' problems aloneC．share their feelings with their teensD．pay little attention to their teens' daily lives59．What is the best title of the passage？BA．Training Teens to Become Responsible AdultsB．Helping Teens to Build Reasonable StructureC．Improving the Relationship with Your TeensD．Stepping into Your Teens' Secret World．【微点】人生感悟类阅读；判断推理；内容归纳．【思路】文章主要讲述了青少年和父母之间应该如何相处的问题，以及建议家长应该给予孩子们指导帮助孩子建立合理的生活结构．【解析】答案：56．B 细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句Teens want parents to keep control while allowing them to make some decisions．青少年想让家长允许他们做一些决定的同时也能给予他们引导．可知青少年期待指导和自由．故选B．57．D 词义猜测题．根据Teens would like to spend more time doing things with their parents，but watching TV is not counted as spending time together．青少年想要和父母一起共度时光，但看电视不能被当做共度时光．可知Count as：意为"当作"．故选D．58．C 细节理解题．根据第五段第二句话，Sharing your emotions and concerns with your teens is important．和孩子分享自己的情感和关注的事情很重要．可知父母应该与他们的孩子分享他们的感受．故选C．59．B 主旨归纳题．根据文章的整体内容及其首段第一句和最后一段的总结可以概括出本文的主要内容是给父母建议，让他们帮助孩子们建立合理的生活结构．故选B．【点拨】本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行．瞻前顾后，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案七、阅读短文29．（8分）Peter lost his friend's book．He felt very sad．Kate broke her mom's favorite cup．（60）A．She was so sorry for her mistake．We all make mistakes because we're human．And it's not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time．Sometimes we hurt people's feelings although we don't do it on purpose．Sometimes we hurt people's feelings although we don't do it on purpose，（61）B．So we apologize（道歉）．An apology tells someone that we're sorry for our mistakes．It's a way to show that we'll try to do better in future．Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships．When you say "I'm sorry"，you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person．（62）C，you're also saying that you respect the other person，and care about his or her feelings．Apologizing shows you have empathy （同感）．After apologizing，you might feel a little better．（63）E．When you apologize in a caring way，you may feel good because you are trying to make things right again．A．Then she cried．B．but we feel bad later．C．When you say "I'm sorry"．D．and you want to return his book．E．The other person will probably feel better，too．【微点】逸闻趣事类阅读；判断推理；配对阅读．【思路】皮特将他朋友的书丢了．他感到很伤心．凯特弄碎了她妈妈最喜欢的茶杯．她哭了．她对她的失误很抱歉．我们都会犯错，因为我们是人．我们不能总是和每个人相处的好．有时候我们伤害了别人的情感，虽然我们不是故意的．但是我们之后会感觉糟糕，所以我们道歉．道歉是告诉别人我们对错误很抱歉．是我们将会做的更好的一个表现方式．道歉是建立好的友谊和关系的方法之一．当你说"对不起"你可能感觉糟糕因为你所做的所说的伤害了另一个人．当你说"对不起"，你同样在表达你对另一个人的尊敬，在乎他或者她的情感．道歉也能表现出你有同感．道歉后，你可能感觉好一点．另一个人也许同样会感觉好点．当你以一种关怀的方式道歉的时候，你可能会感觉很好，因为你正在尽力让事情再次正确．A．然后她哭了．B．但是我们感觉糟糕．C．当你说"对不起"．D．你想要还给他的书．E．另一个人也许同样会感觉好点．【解析】60：答案：A．推理判断题．空格前一句Kate broke her mom's favorite cup讲的是Kate 打坏她妈妈喜欢的杯子，后一句She was so sorry for her mistake．是她对她的失误感到很抱歉，可知此空的主体还是Kate，选项中只有A 符合，可根据代词she 判断得出．故答案为A．答案：B．推理判断题．本题使用转折逻辑关系可得出答案．由空格的前一句说Sometimes we hurt people's feelings although we don't do it on purpose有时我们故意伤害人们的感情，后文So we apologize说道歉，可知这里存在一个转折关系．再结合选项，出现but 的选项带入符合逻辑．故答案为B．答案：C．推理判断题．本题可快速锁定连词also，可知上下文存在相同部分．前一句是When you say "I'm sorry"，you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person．，当你说"对不起"时，你也许因为你的所作所为伤害到其他人感到难受，可推知后一句，当你说"对不起"时，你同样在表达你对另一个人的尊敬．故答案为C．答案：E．推理判断题．本题可利用复现原则．前句After apologizing，you might feel a little better出现"feel…better"，选项中也有feel better，再将选项带入，符合逻辑．在道歉后，你也许会感觉好点，另一个人也许同样会感觉好点．故答案为E．【点拨】通读全文，了解文章大意．通读答案，找出和文章相对应的关键词．根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中．将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构．研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案．八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共10分，每小题10分）30．（10分）Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate．But do you know。

2024年北京市东城区中考二模英语试题一、单项选择1．When my little brother saw the new toy, _______ eyes shone with happiness.A．your B．their C．her D．his 2．We will go on a school trip ______ three weeks. I can’t wait!A．at B．on C．in D．of 3．—Tony, did you spend on your new shirt?—Eighty yuan.A．how much B．how long C．how often D．how soon 4．—Lucy, _______ you come over to my house and work on our project together?—Yes, I would be happy to.A．must B．should C．could D．need 5．Paul enjoys playing video games, ______ he doesn’t spend much time on them.A．but B．so C．or D．for 6．Lisa speaks ________ in front of the class than she used to.A．confidently B．more confidentlyC．most confidently D．the most confidently 7．—Mary, what are you doing?—I out my shopping list.A．write B．am writing C．wrote D．was writing 8．—Sam, what do you usually do to help around the house?—I ________ out the rubbish.A．take B．took C．have taken D．will take 9．My aunt to many places since her twenties.A．travels B．traveled C．will travel D．has traveled 10．While we for the bus, a man asked us how to get to the nearest bank.A．wait B．have waited C．were waiting D．are waiting 11．—Lily, you look tired. What’s wrong?—I ________ up by a loud noise last night.A．wake B．woke C．am woken D．was woken 12．—Do you know ________ in yesterday’s class meeting?—The upcoming fire safety practice.A．what Mr. Li talks about B．what Mr. Li talked aboutC．what does Mr. Li talk about D．what did Mr. Li talk about二、完形填空My husband and I went to a storytelling event. As the storytellers told wonderful stories, the audience (观众) laughed. Somewhere in the middle of the third story, I suddenly felt a rush of excitement inside me. “I love stories! I want to be a 13 !”Telling stories meant standing on a stage (舞台) in bright lights and talking to strangers. And public speaking was my greatest 14 . I must be out of my mind! I thought to myself. My memory isn’t that great. What if I forget my story? I don’t want to fail! But this kind of self-talk had no effect on me. I had never felt so 15 before that moment.So when we knew there would be a storytelling workshop, I signed up with my husband. I needed his 16 , as I was too shy to enter a room full of strangers by myself.I decided to tell a story on stage soon after the workshop. I wanted to 17 myself. The main reason for me to do this crazy thing was that I was sixty-six years old, and my memory was getting worse.I didn’t like memorizing things, but the opportunity to make people laugh or touch people’s hearts with heartwarming stories meant more to me. All I had to do was to 18 my fears and keep going.The first night I was scheduled (安排) to go on stage, my hands were cold and my heart 19 as I walked toward the stage. I felt very nervous. After a month of hard studying, I had imprinted my twenty-minute story into my memory. Once on stage, I fell easily into my story. I got lots of cheers from the audience after I finished telling it.My adventure began. I told stories every month. I also started a story circle for beginners, and we shared stories and the learning process together. After telling stories for a few months, my memory noticeably improved. All these 20 in my life came about when I listened to myheart.13．A．reader B．writer C．listener D．storyteller 14．A．fear B．curiosity C．excitement D．confusion 15．A．proud B．alive C．responsible D．lucky 16．A．advice B．trust C．support D．instruction 17．A．challenge B．protect C．introduce D．relax 18．A．feel B．fight C．hide D．express 19．A．ached B．broke C．warmed D．raced 20．A．plans B．honors C．changes D．tasks三、阅读理解(一)阅读下列有关线上语言学习论坛的介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的论坛，并将论坛所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。

北京市一般高中学业水平考试合格性考试英语试卷一、听力理解（共25 小题， 25 分。

每题 1 分）第一节：听下边十段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最正确答案。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第 1 段资料，回答第 1 题。

1. Which program did the woman want to watch?A. The talk show.B. The newsC. The cartoon听第 2 段资料，回答第 2 题。

2. Where did the man spend his holidays?A. In France.B. In ChinaC. In Canada.听第 3 段资料，回答第 3 题。

3. How will the man get to school?A. By bike.B. By taxiC. On foot听第 4 段资料，回答第 4 题。

4.What will the man do after school?A. See a filmB. Help his uncleC. Do some shopping听第 5 段资料，回答第 5 题至第 6 题。

5.Why is the woman calling?A. To invite the man.B. To thank the man.C. To encourage the man6. What is the man going to do next Friday evening?A. Visit a town.B. Play a football game.C. Look after his brother.听第 6 段资料，回答第7 题至第 8 题。

7. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.8. Which camp do the speakers decide to choose?A. A drawing camp.B. A swimming camp.C. A cooking camp 听第 7 段资料，回答第9 题至第 11 题。

2024年中考英语考前押题卷【江苏无锡专用】英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷(客观题共50分)一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)1．—Have you decided what to do next?—No,we’re still in the________of discussion.A．pattern B．search C．background D．process—I’m happy to hear that.A．puts on B．brings back C．takes up D．turns down【答案】B【详解】句意：——你的文章给我带来了美好的回忆。

——我很高兴听到这个消息。

考查动词短语。

puts on穿上；brings back带回；takes up占据；turns down拒绝。

根据“good memories for me”可知是带来了美好的回忆，用bring back表示“带回”。

故选B。

3．—Hello,this is Mike’s Car Shop.What can I do for you?—Hello.My new car________start.Could you come and take a look?A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．shouldn’t【答案】C【详解】句意：——你好，这里是迈克汽车店。

2012年北京市高级中学招生考试知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空。

（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

22. The lovely girl is from Class6. ____ name is Alice.A. HerB. HisC.YourD. Its【参考答案】A【答案解析】本题考查人称代词所有格的判定。

由题干“the lovely girl”可知这是一个女孩，所以选择she 的名词所有格形式her。

所以答案选A。

23.—Is your father home?—No，he’s working late ____ the office.A. onB. atC. ofD. to【参考答案】B【答案解析】本题考查介词的辨析。

“在办公室”的表达是at the office，所以答案选B。

24. There were only two paintings for sale and he bought ____.A. allB. anyC. bothD. some【参考答案】C【答案解析】本题考查代词的判定。

由题干“two paintings”可知，所选代词应该表示两者。

A表示三者或三者以上，B用在肯定句中意为“任何”，D意为“一些”，均与题意不符。

所以答案选C。

25. Let’s ____ for a walk, shall we?A. to goB. goingC. goD. gone【参考答案】C【答案解析】本题考查动词的固定搭配。

let sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”，固定搭配。

所以答案选C。

26. —Where were you last Saturday?—I ____ in the Capital Museum.A. amB. will beC. wasD. have been【参考答案】C【答案解析】本题考查时态的判定。

2012年北京市中考英语真题及答案考生须知1. 本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3. 试卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力理解（共24分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

（共4分，每小题1分）3.A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5. Where does the woman want to go?A. The library.B.The post office.C. The City Bank.6. What should the woman do at the traffic lights?A. Turn right.B.Tum left. C．Go forward.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7.Why did the woman take pictures of her flat?A. To put them in her living room.B．To show them to her friends．C. To send them to her parents.8. Which room does the woman like best?A. The study.B.The living room.C.The 、bedroom.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

9. When does the man go to the gym every day?A. After breakfast.B.After lunch.C.After dinner.10. What's the man's job?A.A reporter.B.An actor.C.A doctor.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。

2023年北京市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听长对话选答案听对话，回答以下各小题。

现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。

1．Why don’t the speakers choose the Pizza Hut?A．Because it is too expensive.B．Because it is too cold.C．Because it is a little small.2．Where will the party be held?A．In Bate Bill.B．In Blue Cloud.C．In Sam Alan.听对话，回答以下各小题。

现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。

3．What did Mark do in New Zealand?A．go village trip.B．visit volcanoes.C．go skating.4．What does Mark say about the hotels?A．They are expensive.B．They are comfortable.C．They are good.听对话，回答以下各小题。

现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。

5．Why does Mrs. Jackson want to rent her apartment?A．She wants to buy another apartment.B．She hopes to earn more money.C．She will study in another country.6．How much will the man pay for the rent in the end?A．240 dollars.B．280 dollars.C．300 dollars.听对话，回答以下各小题。

2024年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8 页, 总分 120分, 考试时间 120 分钟。

2. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。

3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答, 在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。

答题前, 请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”, 按照“注意事项”的规定答题。

4. 答选择题时, 用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 答非选择题时, 请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。

5. 考试结束时, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力部分I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)1. A. a school B. a museum C. a station2. A. climb hills B. ride horses C. take pictures3. A. a tall woman B. a strong boy C. a lovely baby4. A. Jim has got a blue pen.B. Jim has cut the red paper.C. Jim has colored a flower.5. A. The students will make a speech.B. The students will choose a number.C. The students will practice a dialogue.II. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)6. A. Good job. B. Best wishes. C. With pleasure.7. A. You, too. B. Sure, please. C. Great, thanks.8. A. Oh, I forgot it. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. OK, here you are.9. A. I have a cold. B. I feel better. C. I know the medicine.10. A. Why? B. Really? C. Pardon?III. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案 (共8小题; 每小题1分, 满分8分)11. What does Henry want to use?A. B. C.12. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. B. C.13. How far is Lucy’s hometown from her home?A. 5 kilometers.B. 10 kilometers.C. 15 kilometers.14. How did Lucy’s family go to their hometown?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.15. What did Lucy’s uncle do?A. He visited a farm.B. He cooked a meal.C. He told a joke.16. What does Anna enjoy doing?A. Creating things.B. Fixing things.C. Explaining things.17. What does Mr. Li advise Anna to be?A. An engineer.B. A teacher.C. A scientist.18 Who will Anna ask for help with her math?A. Mr. Li.B. Her father.C. Miss Wang.IV. 听短文和问题,选择正确答案 (共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)19. What are Peter and Tony going to do?A. Play a match.B. Watch a match.C. Plan a match.20. Where is the basketball match?A. In the City Square.B. In the Dream Hall.C. In the People’s Park.21. What time should Tony get to Peter’s house?A. At 12:30 pm.B. At 1:30 pm.C. At 2:30 pm.22. What will the first group do?A. Sing a song.B. Have a dance.C. Act out a play.23. Where is Cindy from?A. Canada.B. France.C. Australia.24. Who has travelled to many cities in China?A. Bob.B. CindyC. Jack.25. What is Linda doing research on?A. Chinese food.B. Chinese history.C. Chinese kung fu.V. 听短文填空 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)VI. 单项选择 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

朝阳区2021届初三年级一模考试英语试卷考生须知: 1.本试卷共8页,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。

2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Peter has a baby sister. He wants to share every toy with ________.A. herB. himC. youD. them【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Peter有一个小妹妹。

他想跟她分享每一个玩具。

考查代词辨析。

her她；him他；you你；them他们。

此空指代前文提到的“sister”，是女性，故选A。

2. Tina likes reading books ________ the garden every morning.A. forB. inC. onD. to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Tina喜欢每天早上在花园里看书。

考查介词辨析。

for为了；in在……里；on在……上；to到。

根据“the garden”可知，此处表示“在花园里”，故选B。

3. I must leave now, ________ I will be late for school.A. andB. butC. orD. so【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我现在必须走了，否则上学就要迟到了。

考查连词辨析。

and和；but但是；or否则；so因此。

根据“I must leave now, …I will be late for school”可知，现在必须走，否则就要迟到，故选C。

4. —Tom,________ you ride a bike?—Yes,I can.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Tom，你能骑自行车吗？——是的，我能。

人教版英语英语现在完成时中考选择题(难)含答案解析推荐精选一、初中英语现在完成时1．—— ______you _____ out the problem, Sam?——Not yet, but I'm going to.A. Did, workB. Are, workingC. Have, workedD. Will , work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：萨姆，你计算出这道数学题了吗？——还没有，但是快了。

结合语境可知上文描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。

选C。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。

解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。

英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。

2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。

根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。

3．—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?—In July. I _____it for two weeks.A. hadB. have hadC. have boughtD. bought【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新自行车那么好看。

2024年中考英语考前押题卷【湖北省统考专用】英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90分）★祝考试顺利★_____________________________________________________________________________注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。

2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

____________________________________________________________________________笔试部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A little boy who had no parents lived with his grandmother.One night their house caught a1.The grandmother tried to save the little boy asleep upstairs,but2in the smoke and fire.A crowd gathered around the burning house.The3cries for help were so loud,but no one seemed to know what to do in front of the4fire.5,a stranger rushed from the crowd and circled to the back of the house.And he found an iron pipe that could reach an upstairs window.He disappeared for a minute,then,6with the boy in his arms.Among the cheers of the crowd,he7the hot pipe as the boy hung around his neck.A few weeks later,a public hearing was held in the town hall to decide8could care for the boy. Each person wanting the child was allowed to say a few9.The first man said,“I have a big farm.”The second man said he was a10and that he could give the child the best education himself.Finally,the 11man in society said,“I have a lot of money.I can give the boy everything he wants.”In the end,from the back seat stood up a stranger.Reaching the front of the hall,he stood directly12 the little boy.Slowly the stranger took out his13from his pockets.The little boy had been looking to the floor14then he looked up.The man’s hands were terribly scarred(疤痕).Suddenly the boy cried.Here was the man who had15his life.With a rush the boy threw himself around the stranger’s neck and held on for life.1．A．fire B．smoke C．rainstorm D．flood 2．A．hurt B．died C．slept D．worried 3．A．woman’s B．man’s C．boy’s D．grandmother’s 4．A．terrible B．famous C．wonderful D．small 5．A．Carefully B．Happily C．Suddenly D．Politely 6．A．appeared B．ran C．laughed D．shouted 7．A．walked down B．walked up C．climbed down D．climbed up 8．A．who B．why C．what D．when 9．A．letters B．words C．sentences D．phrases 10．A．farmer B．banker C．engineer D．teacher 11．A．poorest B．richest C．strongest D．tallest 12．A．beside B．in front of C．next to D．at the back of 13．A．hands B．feet C．money D．pictures 14．A．when B．since C．after D．until 15．A．gave B．saved C．changed D．helpedthen…withOpening Hours:Monday09:00-17:00Thursday09:00-17:00Tuesday09:00-17:00Friday08:00-15:00Wednesday09:00-20:00Saturday09:00-12:00Sunday ClosedLibrary Rules:★All students must have a library card.★Computers are for schoolwork only.★No food or soft drinks in the library.Students can only bring their own water bottles.★No running or shouting in the library.★Mobile phones must be off once you walk into the library.★No textbooks can be brought into the library.★Students can borrow three books at a time.★Student must return the books on te returns will result in a fine(罚款),1dollar a day for each book.★The library has after-hours return service.Please leave the books in the blue box at the back of the library.★The books with“Read Here”labels(标签)cannot be borrowed.They can be read only in the library 16．When can Ted go to the library if he is free from5:00pm to7:00pm?A．On Monday.B．On Tuesday.C．On Friday.D．On Wednesday.17．When does the library close on Saturday?A．in the morning B．the whole day C．at noon D．in the mid-afternoon18．If Jenny returned four books five days late,how much should she pay?A．$4.B．$12.C．$16D．$20.19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Readers can’t borrow more than three books at a time.B．Readers can talk on the phone in a low voice in the library.C．Readers can bring their textbooks into the library.D．The books with“Read Here”labels cannot be read in the library.20．Which word can be used to describe the rules of the library?A．Relaxing.B．Strict.C．Smart.D．Interesting.【答案】16．D17．C18．D19．A20．B【导语】本文主要介绍了缅因州学校图书馆的开放时间和规则。

2012年北京市高级中学招生考试英语试卷学校__________姓名__________准考证号__________五、完形填空。

（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Several weeks ago, our headmaster, Mr. Gaudi, told us that our school had been chosen to compete on Smart Aleck—a game show which my best friend Carla and I both love. Carla has a good imagination, and I know a lot of history, so we thought we’d be good __35__ for the team.A few days later, Mr. Gaudi held a meeting with everyone interested in the__36__ . He told us that Smart Aleck uses a five member team. He also said that three more people would be needed as backup（替补）. Unluckily four times that many students were at the meeting. So Mr. Gaudi said we would have a __37__ and the top eight scorers would become the team and the backup. Everybody agreed that this was a __38__ way to decide.Yesterday, all of the hopefuls went to the dining hall after school. We would have to decide the starting line-up（阵容）.Mr. Gaudi acted as the host. After a couple of hours, all the __39__ on the team were set except one. Carla and I __40__ for that last position. We had to hold a one-on-one competition between the two of us. The winner would be on the team and the loser would be the backup.Midway through our two-person competition, I was starting to pull ahead.__41__ I saw the look on Carla's face. I waited for a second and knew what I had to do. As much as I wanted to be on Smart Aleck, Carla wanted __42__ even more. So, starting with my next question, I held back and let Carla __43__,just by a little bit. Her expression as she __44__ she would be on the show made up for my not being on the team. And since I will go as backup, I’ll still havethe fun of seeing the show up close.Was I __45__ by not trying as hard as I could? I don't think so. No one noticed, and Carla and I didn't __46__ it. It won't hurt the team because Carla will be a very good competitor on the real show. I think that making my best friend happy was the right thing to do.35. A. choices B. pairs C. leaders D. fans36. A. course B. work C. trip D. show37. A. direction B. discussion C. competition D. conversation38. A. special B. hard C. fair D. funny39. A. places B. rules C. names D. orders40. A. tied B. clapped C. cried D. returned41. A. Still B. Never C. Then D. Again42. B.it C.me D. her43. A. wait B. turn C. move D. win44. A. accepted B. realized C. considered D. decided45. A. coming B. refusing C. helping D. cheating46. A. mean B. plan C. regret D say阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。