《中考重点词汇用法精讲》第2讲
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九年级英语考点归纳Book 2第二讲人教朗文版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:考点归纳Book 2第二讲[学习过程]一. 词组:keep healthy 保持健康grow up 长大at the same time 同时just now 刚才half an hour ago 半小时以前by the way 顺便问一下say goodbye to …对某人说再见all the time一直,总是be born 出生fall down摔倒,跌落give a concert 举办音乐会go on 继续get married to和…结婚at first 首先,起先go back 回去at the end of 在…末端/尽头later on 后来,稍后ring up 打the same as …与…相同turn over 翻转get longer 变长e out(花)开,发(芽),出来,出现at times偶尔less than少于…不到…help oneself to随便吃…work hard (on)(在…)努力工作/学习put on 上演all the year round整年hold on 别挂断()take / leave a message 捎个口信be late for 迟到二. 重点句型1. I’m sorry to hear that.2. I hope you’re better now.3. They came to say goodbye to me.4. Do you enjoy living there?5. I’m trying to learn Chinese, and I like listening to Chinese songs.6. Which is the …month of the year?7. What do you think the weather is like in the USA?8. I’m afraid she isn’t here right now.9. There was no time to talk about this problem.10. Would you like to e to my party?三. 考点归纳:1. busyA. 形容词“忙碌的、忙”Mr. White is a very busy man.Wangfujing is one of the busiest streets in Beijing.Are they busy now?B. be busy with. 忙于He is busy with his work.C. be busy doing 忙于做He is busy cleaning the classroom.2. keepA. 保持、继续(处于某种状态)相当于系动词使用,接形容词、副词、介词短语。
初三英语第二讲Unit8-9一、重点句型1. It must be Carla’s.(教材第60页)(must表示推断或指具有较大的可能性,常与be连用。
否定句用can not be)必定,很可能。
Eg: You must be very tired.【拓展】must的其他用法:(表示义务,命令或必要)必须,应当Eg:Soldiers must obey orders.表示请求,may 和can也有这样的用法,但must语气更重Eg:Must I go now?--- Yes, please./No, you needn’t.(表示不可避免性或肯定性)必然要,必定要Eg:Man must die.其他情态动词:① may/could 可能,也许(可能性50%,疑问否定couldn’t)Eg: It could be Jacky’s schoolbag.②might有可能,差不多(可能性30%)Eg: I think it might be a Stonehenge.2 . suppose +(that)从句(认为/猜想……)Eg:I suppose she will be back next year. 我想明年她会回来的。
若从句为否定句且主句主语是第一人称I时,应该否定前移(和think,believe用法一样)。
I don't suppose / think he will go with us. 我想他不会和我们去的。
本句式的疑问句的答语:Do you suppose he will agree? —Yes, I suppose so. / No, I suppose not.be supposed to do sth.(被期望做某事/应该做某==be expected to do / should do sth.)句子主语是人时,可以表示劝告,建议,义务,责任等。
Eg:We are supposed to get there on time. 我们应该准时到达那里。
九年级Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.1.mooncake cn.月饼拓展:moonlight 月光honeymoon 蜜月once in a blue moon 千载难逢pancake 薄饼ntern n.灯笼拓展:the Lantern Festival 元宵节guess the lantern riddle 猜灯谜3.stranger cn.陌生人拓展:strange adj. 陌生的;奇怪的推荐歌曲:<Loving Stranger>4.relative n.亲戚adj. 相关的;相对的拓展:relate v.联系,涉及relation n.关系,联系;亲戚relationship n.关系5.put on 增加(体重);发胖;穿上------ take off 脱下;起飞拓展:put on 的多重意义①I’ve put on five pounds.增重②He put on his best clothes for this party.穿上③They’re going to put on Hamlet(哈姆雷特).上演,演出辨析:put on 穿上,戴上,强调穿戴的动作wear穿着,戴着,强调穿戴着的状态dress给...穿衣服,宾语常是人,常用短语:dress oneself, get dresseddress up 盛装打扮6.pound cn.磅(重量单位);英镑(货币单位)7.folk adj. 民间的;民俗的n. 大伙儿[口语]短语:folk art 民间艺术folk music 民间音乐区分:fork n.叉子8.goddess n.女神拓展:god n.上帝9.whoever pron./adv.不论是谁= no matter who 拓展:whatever=no matter what不论什么whenever=no matter when不论何时wherever=no matter where不论何地however=no matter how不管怎样; 然而10. steal v.偷拓展:steal-stole-stolen短语:steal sth偷某物steal sth from sb从某人那里偷取某物区分:steel 钢铁12. dessert n.甜点区分:desert n.沙漠13. garden n. 花园v. 园艺拓展:gardener 园丁14. tradition n. 传统短语:the tradition of拓展:traditional adj.传统的15.admire v.欣赏;崇拜= look up to短语:admire sb./sth.admire sb. for (doing) sth.拓展:admiration n.赞赏;钦佩16.tie n.领带;v.系;束拓展:tie/lie/die 现在分词---tying/lying/dying17.haunted adj.闹鬼的短语:haunted house 鬼屋18.ghost n. 鬼19.trick n.花招,把戏短语:play a trick/joke on sb.= make fun of sb.取笑某人拓展:tricky adj.狡猾的;难对付的20.treat v. 款待,招待,对待n.款待;请客短语:trick or treattreat A as B----A +be treated as/to be +B拓展:treat v.治疗---treatment n.治疗;21.spider n.蜘蛛拓展:spider man 蜘蛛侠22.novel n.长篇小说拓展:novel adj.新奇的;新颖的新冠肺炎简称NCP: Novel Coronavirus Pneumonianovelist n. 小说家区分:science fiction 科幻小说article 文章,论文passage 段落23.eve n. 前夜24.dead adj.已逝的异词性拓展:die v.死亡-died 过去式/过去分词-dying现在分词dying adj.奄奄一息的death n.死亡短语拓展:pass away=die 去世---- 活着的alivedie of/from死于...die down逐渐消亡deadline截止日期25.business n.生意,商业短语:on business 因公出差拓展:busy adj.忙碌的--be busy with: 忙于某事--be busy doing:忙于做某事business n.商业-- business trip 出差-- none of your business 不关你的事set up a business 创业businessman n.商人26.punish v.处罚;惩罚短语:punish sb. for (doing) sth.punish sb. by doing sth.punish oneself for sth: 自责拓展:punishment n.处罚=fine27.warn v.警告;告诫短语:warn sb (not) to do sthwarn sb. of sth.拓展:warning n.警告语;警告标志28.end up 最终成为,最后处于end up with sth: 以…结束end up doing: 以…而告终ending n.结局endless adj.无尽的;没完没了的in the end 在最后at the end of 在...的末尾by the end of到...为止29.present adj.现在的;n.现在;礼物= gift拓展:present v. 颁发,呈现(presentation:演讲)短语:at present现在30.warmth n. 温暖拓展:warm adj. 温暖的warmly adv. 热情地,温暖地--- welcome warmly热烈欢迎31.spread v.传播短语:widely spreadspread around拓展:n. 传播the spread of disease/virus/information/news…疾病,病毒,信息,消息的传播注意:spread-spread-spread。
第2讲第2篇1. empower vt.使(某人)有更多的权力做某事;正式授权[用法点睛]: empower sb. to do赋予某人做某事的权力be empowered to do sth. 有权力做某事;被赋予做某事的权力如:The first thing in empowering the poor is making sure they vote.扩大穷人权力的第一件事就是确保他们有选举权。
The new laws empowered the police to stop anybody in the steet.新法赋予警察在街上阻拦任何人的权利。
When were women empowered to vote in this country?在这个国家,妇女是何时被赋予选举权的?2. motivate vt.激发;促使;成为(某人做某事的)动机[用法点睛]:motivate sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事;构成某人做某事的动机如:We may never know what motivated him to kill his wife.我们可能永远不知道是什么促使他杀了他的妻子。
He motivated the students to work hard. 他激励学生努力学习。
[同根词]:motivation n. [C U] 动机;诱因3. development n. [U] 发展;发育;显影[同根词]:①develop vt. vi. 发展;生长;开发(土地等资源);冲洗(胶卷)[用法点睛]: develop into 发展成为develop from由……发展而来如:The child is developing well. 这孩子发育良好。
Chicago developed into a big city in the late 1800s.芝加哥在19世纪晚期发展成为一座大城市。
九年级英语考点归纳Boo 2第二讲人教朗文版【本讲教育信息】一教学内容:考点归纳Boo 2第二讲[学习过程]一词组:eee out(花)开,发(芽),出来,出现at time偶尔e than少于…不到…hee to m e bac In a wee他过多久会回来一周以后。
【模拟试题】I 选择填空()1 –Whoe bag i thi--I thin ______ Jim’A itB it’C itD i()2 --How did ou finih the wor o quic--The coming hoida--Some e over from German in the 1920 Though he ived in thi countr for 40 ear, he coud 2 eVI 阅读回答问题Everone bathe in a different wa Mot American never tae a bath The oa water Then the oaeve, and fina, the rine off the oae water The Ja water for twent minute or more Later, other in the fami ue the ame water to it and rea inThe Thai (泰国人)do not get into a hower or a bathtub The tand in a room or area of a houe where there i a big ar fu of water With a bow the the ar on themeve o that other ot American did not bathe becaue the thought it wa bad for them1 What i the erican begin to bathe oftenVII 完成句子1 你愿意和我一起去购物吗____________________ hoe您想要点什么What ______________________2 他们一直在说话。
中考复习专题讲座(二):代词专业,才能做得更好一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone (里程碑) in space research. On January 3, 2019, Chang'e-4 became the first lunar probe (月球探测器) in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon.The Earth's gravity (重力) slows the moon's rotation (自转), matching it to the speed of its orbit (公转). Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost "dark" and has never been seen. It's this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar (太阳的) winds, the far side may have the special minerals (矿物质). For this reason, Chang'e-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang'e-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon willbecome a possible choice for space travel in the future.However, research of the "dark" side isn't easy. As the far side is blocked(阻断) off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why China's relay satellite (中继卫星) Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem betweenEarth and Chang'e-4 has been well solved.Power supply (电源供应) is also a challenge to the task. Chang'e-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length (长度) of 28 Earth days. After Chang'e-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels.Luckily, everything goes well, Chang'e-4 has worked on the "dark" side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments.The New York Times used the word "groundbreaking" to praise the task and wrote that "it will offer help to the history and development of the moon".(1)When was Chang'e-4 sent up?A. In May, 2018.B. On December 8, 2018.C. On January 3, 2019.D. The passage doesn't tell us.(2)The main tasks of Chang'e-4 don't include _______________________.A. studying if life is possible on the moonB. studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surfaceC. solving the communication problem between Earth and other probesD. researching any mineral found by the spacecraft(3)The meaning of the underlined word "groundbreaking" in the last paragraph is the closest to "________________".A. harmfulB. unpredictableC. riskyD. pioneering(4)According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Chang'e-4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon.B. A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.C. China's relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes.D. Chang'e-4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the "dark" side of the moon.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了中国的嫦娥四号月球探测器,为我们讲述了嫦娥四号升空时间,什么时候在月球背面着陆,如何跟地球进行通讯联系等等。
第2课冠词课堂突破中考考点1.定冠词the的基本使用规则和常见的习惯用法。
2.不定冠词a和an的基本使用规则和常见的习惯用法。
3.零冠词的基本使用规则和常见的习惯用法。
冠词的概念和用法【基础巩固】用a, an, the或“/”填空。
1. —Mary, who’s woman over there?—She’s my aunt, English teacher.2. —Do you often play tennis after school?—No, I don’t like sports. I o ften play guitar.3. His uncle usually goes on a business trip by air.4. All his neighbors came to the party except Whites.5. Mrs. Smith works as art teacher in this school.6.I’ve always believed you are talented man.7. —Do you know man in the photo?—Sure. It’s Mr. Johnson, our head teacher.8. My birthday is coming up. Daniel will send me MP4 as my birthday present.9. Eric is not going to Nanjing by plane. Instead, he is taking train.10. I think English is useful language, and it’s also important language.答案:1. the, an 2. /, the 3. / 4. the 5. an 6. a 7. the 8. an 9. /, a/the 10. a, an【能力提升】I用适当的冠词填空,不填的画“/”1.We played for ________ hour in the park. It was ________ great fun!2.Molly dreams of becoming ________ excellent person in the future to help ________ poor.3.—What's________ matter with you?—I have________ fever.4.I have seen ________ film Mr. Six and it's quite ________ educational one.5.—What do you think of this novel?—I've never read ________ better one.6.Teachers always tell us to try to be ________ honest student today and ________ useful man tomorrow. 7.—Look at ________ skirt. I bought it for my mother on Mother's Day.—What ________ nice skirt! 8.—Who is ________ boy in red?—It's ________ friend of Tom's. He plays ________ piano very well.9.The novel is so interesting that he wants to read it ________ second time.10.Which is bigger, ________ sun or ________ earth?11.________ Blacks are planning to go on vacation.12.Beijing, ________ capital of China,has ________ long history.13.He took the medicine three times ________ day after meals according to the instructions.14.Mary usually goes to work by________ bike, but this morning she took ________ taxi to school.15.________ best student in my class was ill in ________ hospital.II[2019·原创]用适当的冠词完成短文,不填的画“/”1.________ old gentleman whose eyesight(视力) was falling came to stay in 2.________ hotel room with 3.________ bottle of wine in each hand. On the wall there was 4.________ fly which he took for a nail(钉子). So as soon as he hung them on, 5.________ bottles fell broken and 6.________ wine split all over the floor.When 7.________waitress discovered what had happened, she felt really sorry for him and wanted to give him 8.________ hand.So 9.________ next morning when he was out taking 10.________ walk in 11.________ garden, she put 12.________ nail on 13.________ wall exactly where 14.________ fly had stayed.Now 15.________ old man entered his room. 16.________ smell of the split wine reminded him of 17.________ accident. When he looked up at the wall, he found the fly was there again! He walked to it carefully and hit it with all his strength(力气).On hearing 18.________ loud cry, 19.________ waitress rushed in. To her great surprise, 20.________ poor old man was there sitting on the floor, his face was pale and a lot of blood was running on his right hand..参考答案I 1.an; / 2.an; the 3.the; a 4.the; an 5.a 6.an; a7.the; a8.the; a; the 9.a10.the; the11.The12.the; a 13.a14./; a15.The; /II 1.An 2.a 3.a 4.a 5.the 6.the 7.a8.a9.the10.a11.the 12.a13.the14.the15.the 16.The 17.the18.a19.the20.the【五年中考】A组2015—2019年浙江中考题组I填空题1.(2019衢州,68)I was very glad to see my mother and sister sitting in second row.答案the 句意:我非常高兴地看到我妈妈和我姐姐坐在第二排。
重点句型1. Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch.比尔认为观看比赛没那么有趣2. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.他们承载着人们对深爱和思念着的家人的祝愿。
3. He found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife他发现.月亮又圆又亮,以至于他能看到月亮上的妻子。
Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.后羿那么伤心以至于他每天晚上对着月亮大喊她的名字。
1) so …that …“如此……以至于……”,so是副词,其后跟形容词或副词,that后跟句子。
如:He was so happy that he jumped up.他那么高兴以至于跳了起来。
2) call out …to…对着……大喊……4. Chinese people have been celebrating Middle-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.for centuries 几百年5. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.它们把人们的祝愿带给他们热爱和想念的家人。
they love and miss是定语从句,修饰the families。
6. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching.(1) the story of Chang’e is the most touching是宾语从句,关联词是that。
初三英语Chapter2知识精讲一. 本周教学内容:Chapter 2actually aim airline AucklandBrazil confident deeply dump educational fence flower-arranging foreign fund gap hoot host keep in touch with Korea messy official organization programme proveresidencescholarship service shy situation stranger tea-makingtour turn out vision Yokohamaschedulechange check-out friendship nasty-lookingshopliftSpanish truthful climate positionbe able to do sthThe child is not able to write.can 和be able toHe will be able to be here in no time.I have not been able to go to school for two days.fundThey use the fund to help the poor students.The government is funding another unemployment scheme.aimTake care aim at the lion and fired but missed it.He picked up a stone and aimed it at the dog.I aim at being an astronaut.I aim to bee an astronaut.What is your aim to bee a teacher?What is your aim of/in being a teacher?aim/ object/ purposeOur aim is to finish the work quickly.What is his object in doing that?She does everything without purpose/aim.deepHe dug a deep hole.His feeling for his hometown are very deep.Still waters run deep.deep/deeplyWe shall probe deep/ deeply into the matter.He stood there thinking, his hands deep in his pockets.We were all deeply disturbed when heard the news.gapThe road goes through a gap between the hills.There is a gap of five miles between towns.After a gap of 30 years the custom was reintroduced.They have a wide gap between the opinions.There was a terrible gap in her life after her husband died.turn out to beThe job turned out to be harder than we thought.keep in touch withI keep in touch with her on the internet.条件句1. 真实条件句(1)If metal gets hot, it expands.(2)If I see Tom, I will tell him the news.2. 非真实条件句If I were ten years younger, I would further my study in England.If we won the lottery, we would go traveling around the world.(答题时间:20分钟)一、以恰当形式填空1. He is ____ (confidence) that he will win the English speaking contest.2. Ancient Greek ____ (cultural) is very important in European history.3. I found the experience most ____ (education).4. Mary found a job as a ____ (foreigner) language teacher.5. The camping was ____ (fund) by his school.二、单项选择1. The aim of their plan ____ those children from poor family.A was to helpB was helpingC was helpD was to helping2. I wonder if the rain ____ soon. If it ____ , we’ll go out for a walk.A will stop, will stopB will stop, stopsC stops, will stopD stops, stops3. We ____ by what we heard and saw in those poor areas.A are deeply affectedB deeply affectedC were deeply affectedD deep affected4. Do you know how soldiers in the mountain ____ their parents and friends?A municateB speak and seeC keep in touch withD link5. My mother is satisfied with ____ .A what I had doneB what I have doneC what had I doneD that I have done6. This certificate ____ me to travel half-price on train.A makesB enablesC is able toD helps7. His educational expenses ____ by a big pany in Australia.A are foundedB were foundedC is fundedD funded8. The Smiths have been to America, Britain, ____ Japan.A tooB as wellC as well asD also have[参考答案]一、1. confident2. culture3. educational4. foreign5. funded 二、1—4 A B C C 5—8 B B C C。
初三英语中考复习第二课时本课时复习内容:1. 现在进行时2.过去进行时3.非谓语动词4. 8A Unit 4 – Unit 6的词汇本课时复习要点:1现在 /过去进行时的意义2现在进行时常用的时间状语有:now, right now, at the moment 等,或前面有 look, listen , It’s …(时间等词时。
也可根据上下文判断。
过去进行时常用的时间状语:at this time / moment last night, at 9:00 a.m. yesterday, when I saw him, while I was watching TV, from seven to nine yesterday evening, at that time等 , 或有上下文的提示。
3现在 /过去进行时谓语动词的形式(含现在分词的构成4现在 /过去进行时各种句式的转换5用现在进行时表达一般将来6非谓语动词的意义7非谓语动词形式有:动词不定式 , 动名词和过去分词等。
8 动词不定式肯定句基本形式:to do / 否定句基本形式:not + to do / 疑问形式:how to do it, what to do等强化训练:一. 词汇:根据句意及所给中文和英文释义写出正确的英文单词并用其正确形式完成下列句子1. Hunters are good at ____________________ (猎取 animals.2. Some ______________ (旅行者 went to Zhalong to watch birds yesterday.3. Typhoon is a ______________________ (自然的 disaster.4. If we keep ______________ (杀tigers, there’ ll be no ones in the world in the future.5. Millie will bring some ____________________(三明治 for everyone for the coming picnic.6. We should _____________ (keep… away from danger all the wild animals.7. It ’ s really amazing. A little boy _________________ (stayed alive from that big fire.8. Zhalong is one of the world ’ s most important ___________________ (areas of land with wet ground.9. The Chinese government wants to help these ________________________ (in a dangerous state birds.10. I told myself to ______________________ (stop being nervous or excited.11. ______________________ (wolf hunt tighter if they are hungry.12. Do you know how to ________________________ (weight an elephant?13. Swallows fly to _________________________ (north counties in summer.14. The nature reserve is a _____________________ (protect area for wildlife.15. Don ’ t be __________________________ (frighten. It’ s just a toy snake.二.用动词的适当形式填空:1 Wow! The sun _____________________ (shine brightly now.2 What ______ your sister _______ (do? She ______________(watch TV.3 Listen! Someone ______________________________ (knock at the door.4 Look, the children ____________________________ (clean their classroom.5 It’s 7:00 o’clock . What ___________ the Greens ___________ (do at home?They __________________________ (have supper.6 The workers _____________________ (set up the stage for the show now.7 _________ you _________ (mop the floor at the moment? No, I _______..8 The old women_____________(carry lots of shopping bags. Let’ s help them.9 It’ s so late now. I don’ t know who ____________________ (play the piano.10 I _________ (read a book about science these days. I find it very interesting.11 What ______ you ________ (do while I__________ (sleep last night?12 ________ Mr Wang ______________(mend the car at 9:30 last night?13 The students _________________________(not study at that time.14 When I _____(leave home, my mother __________(eat breakfast.15 Who _________they __________(talk with from 3 to 4 yesterday?16 ________ you_______________(watch TV at this time yesterday?17The two girls ________________ (listen to the music when their mother came back.. 18Nancy ____________(do her lessons while her brothers ____________ (play games. 19I _______________ (not wash clothes at this time the day before yesterday.20 _____________ he still _______________________ (swim at that time?21 You can support charities by______________________ (send donations.22 It is useful for trailwalkers ______________________(have support teams.23 Mary is used to _________________________ (travel by air now.24 Computer can be used to _____________________ (receive e-mails25 Dr Ma used to __________________ (go out with friends at weekends.26 I am looking forward to _____________________ (see you soon.27 Are you finish ____________________ (wash all the dirty clothes?28 The players always practise ________________ (play basketball after school. 29 The aim of the walk is _______________________ (raise money for Oxfam. 30 Mr Wu told us ___________________ (close the windows.31 Amy asks me _______________________ (not tell you the whole thing.32 Thank you for _____________________ (invite me to your birthday party.33 I hope ___________________________ (pass all the exams.34 If we go there early in the morning, we may even hear the birds __________ (sing. 35 ____________________________ (watch TV too much is bad for our eyes.36 Why not ________________ (try our best to help people in need?37 The information will make people _______(take actions_________(protect wildlife. 38 Do you mind ____________________ (tell me how to use this function?39 The workers are busy ___________________ (build the new road.40 Nancy spent three days ___________________ (work out the problems.41 If it’ s fine tomorrow, I’ ll go shopping instead of __________ (stay at home.42 Excuse me, can you tell me how _____________ (get to the supermarket?43 The members of our birdwatching club enjoy ___________ (study the birds.44 Let’ s _________________ (do something for the giant pandas45 Pay attention to ___________________ (write your name at the right place.46 If we arrive at noon, I will see the ___________________ (feed of animals.三.阅读理解:阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容,按要求回答问题。