四川省绵阳市2019届高三第三次诊断性考试英语Word版

四川省绵阳市高中2019 级第二次诊断性考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分 注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号用0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条表码粘贴是否正确。

2．选择题（ 1— 65）使用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应题框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答 题无效。

3．考试结束以后，将答题卡收回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 100 分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共 20 小题；每小题 1分，满分 20 分）从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．—I can 't stand you! I 'm leaving.— . See if I care.A ．No problemB ．Come onC ． No doubtD ．Go ahead 2． Remember, better healthin feet, Walk more, feel the difference!A ． measuresB ．has measuredC ． is measuredD ．was measured3． Memorial Day is a US national holidayto remember those who gave their lives in the service ofthe nation. 4．— Do you ask why I am learning English?— Yes, I mean, what are you going to do with it? Are you going to be a teacher of English or somethinglike ? 5．You are welcome to ask whatever questions. Don ' t6． It is easy to set the goal of our production for next year, butto achieve it takes a lot of trouble.7． Is this the reason he gave us for the delay of the project?A ．howB ．whatC ． why·1·8． Being a tour guide offers me a chance to work for money and meanwhile travel for.A ． pleasureB ．honourC ． leisureD ．cheer150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。

2019-2020学年绵阳中学实验学校高三英语三模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AArtificial intelligence (Al) is practically everywhere today. There are so many products out there which use Al. Some are being developed, some are already in use, and some failed and are being improved, so it’s very difficult to name a few of them and regard them as the best.ViIt is an Al personal trainer which is mainly concerned with fitness and coaching. It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment! It can play your favourite music while you work out and all you have to worry about is the exercise you're doing.Deep TextDo you ever wonder how an ad appears suddenly just when you are looking for something similar? This is because of Deep Text. It uses real-time consumer information to produce data which in turn is used to target consumers. Thus, if you search online for flight tickets fromBangaloretoDelhi, it is very likely that an ad relating to hotels inDelhiwill soon follow.Hello EggIf you live alone and miss your mother because you always miss your breakfast or don’t know what to eat for dinner, then Hello Egg is exactly what you are looking for. A very healthy choice of the 2-minute noodles and oats, Hello Egg provides you with a detailed weekly meal plan about the needs of your body. It is truly a modern AI-powered home cooking tool for the young.WordsmithYou can put Mr. Smith into your Microsoft Excel using their free API, and let it write up detailed analysis of the stories behind your numbers. It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds.1. What can we learn about Vi from the text?A. It is an AI music player.B. It is a bio-sensing earphone.C. It doesn't work without bio-sensing earphones.D. It can make you more energetic while you work out.2. Which can help you improve cooking skill?A. Deep Text.B. Vi.C. Wordsmith.D. Hello Egg.3. What can Wordsmith do for us?A. Produce a detailed report.B. Provide us with a detailed meal plan.C. Book a ticket ahead of time.D. Offer us information on hotels for traveling.BIf you have ever tried to catch a resting butterfly, you know it is surprisingly difficult. A new study helps explain why.Previous research had suggested that a butterfly's overhead wing clap forces the insect forward. Researchers thought the wing clap likely formed a pocket of air that shoots out like a jet, but no one had tested that until now.To understand their flight, they placed six butterflies one at a time inside a wind tunnel which was filled with smoke and then used a laser to light up the smoke just behind the butterfly. Four high-speed cameras were placed in the tunnel to take photos of the movement of the butterfly and the-smoke as the butterfly was taking off. This let the researchers create a 3D picture of that air movement as the insect flapped its wings.They observed a total of 25 takeoffs by six butterflies. Each included up to three wing beats after takeoff.The butterflies proved more likely to clap their wings together during the first few wing beats than later in flight.The photos show that forces created by the wings give rise to a flight path. The butterflies rise as their wings move down and shoot forward as their wings move up. A wing clap on takeoff, paired with a quick tum, allowed the butterflies to fly away quickly. They also noticed the wings formed an air pocket just before clapping and that the wings' flexibility and this pocket improved the jet force created by the clap.“The study is exciting,” says Ayodeji Bode-Oke, a mechanical engineer in Charlottesville. That means “we have solved the longtime puzzle about how butterflies fly, and it proves nothing is impossible on the road of scientific research. I can't wait to learn about how the study might inform designs for small aerial vehicles.”4. Why was laser used in the experiment?A. To frighten the butterflies into lying.B. To help researchers observe the butterflies.C. To help take clear photos of air movement.D. To guide the butterflies through the smoke.5. What is the finding of the research-according to paragraph 5?A. Butterflies fly forward as wings move down.B. An air pocket forms after butterflies clap wings.C. Butterflies beat wings three times before taking off.D. Upward wing movements help butterflies fly forward.6. According to the writer, the finding of the research can be used for .A. helping catch a resting butterfly more easilyB. helping do research on other butterfly-like insectsC. helping provide inspiration for making small flying vehiclesD. helping widen the applications of small flying vehicle7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Why Can Butterflies Fly Like a Jet?B. How Can Butterflies Make Wing Claps?C. How Can Butterflies Make Quick Tums?D. Why Can Butterflies Run Away Quickly?CIf our kids don’t fall, they don’t learn to get up. I still remember the day in high school that my mom forgot to pick me up from school. I’m the oldest of four children, and no doubt she’d had a long day with the other kids and it’d slipped her mind. After waiting at school for an hour, I walked the three miles home, and when I got to my house, I shut our front door with anger, stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my mom’s face that she’d forgotten me.Later that night, my dad told me I no longer had a ride to school the next day. I figured my mom would still take me, but when the morning came, she refused. It was midterm, and as a straight-A student ready to start college applications, being late wasn’t an option (选择). In my mind, missing these tests would have been the end of my academic career. I begged my mom. I told her she was ruining my future and everything I’d worked for. But sheheld her ground, and that day, I walked to school. And I missed my tests.My mom didn’t rescue me from failure. She let me suffer from it. She let me figure it out. She let me learn. Now, as a mom myself, I’ve realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and think outside of ourselves. It’s how we self-educate to learn what’s right and respectable, and what’s not. It’show we become responsible and enthusiastic. Falling down makes us better because we learn how to get up.8. What is one of the reasons that the author got angry that day?A. She was tired.B. She failed in a test.C. She was late for school.D. She had to walk home by herself.9. How does the author feel about her childhood experience?A. Terrible.B. Meaningful.C. Embarrassing.D. Colorful.10. The underlined phrase “held her ground” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.A. gave in to meB. said yes to meC. stayed in the placeD. kept to her idea11. What is the best title for the text?A. My Way of GrowingB. The Value of FailureC. My Love for MotherD. Failure in My LifeDOnline education has grown fast over the past ten years. The explosion of technology has made teaching outside the traditional classroom possible for teachers and has provided learners with easy access to course materials. Its attractiveness, benefits, and challenges are addressed.In April, 2005, I was approached by a student who was interested in our doctoral program. However, the first question out of her mouth was, “Do you offer any online courses?” Later that day, as I was reading the conference program guide trying for interesting presentations, I noticed many workshops on web-based learning and online education. I later attended two of those workshops and met several professors from different universities who had either taught online courses for quite some time or who were discovering the best practice for teaching online. These experiences helped me realize at least to some extent the degree of growth in online education.My responsibilities for the term included gaining more understanding of online education. Consequently, I made several attempts to enrich my knowledge of distance learning and online teaching. I consulted with my colleagues who were teaching online courses. This helped me recognize the importance of getting materials prepared even before the start of a term. I also learned that online courses may consume more time than regular classroom teaching. And I attended several workshops regarding online education and established a network with those who were involved in online programs at other universities. I will consider these people as my consultants as I begin to design my own online course. Also, I conducted a brief survey with 15 students and two faculty members who had taken or taught an online course before to understand their experience. Eventually I completeda literature review which gave me the foundation and the background of understanding the need for online education.12. What benefits the development of online education?A. Teachers’ good teaching ability.B. Lack of traditional classrooms.C. Learners’ access to free courses.D. The rapid advance of technology.13. Why did the author take a student for example?A. To show students’ love for the doctoral program.B. To persuade learners of traditional education.C. To explain the growing trend of online education.D. To predict the future of the teaching career.14. What caused the author to know more about online education?A. The appetite for knowledge.B. The professional responsibilities.C. The requirement of research.D. The colleagues’ encouragement.15. What is the author’s attitude to online education?A. Carefree.B. Doubtful.C. Supportive.D. Unwilling.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年四川绵阳中学高三英语三模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWashingtonD.C.SightseeingWith the information below, you’re not missing anything in D.C.! Click Here to find the perfect hotel for your stay as well.TheOldTownTrolley TourIt offers something for the whole family. Not only will it give them something fun to do, but it will give them a history lesson. This tour will last about three hours and it’s proper for people of all ages.African American History TourBe sure to take this tour because African Americans have had an important role in the making of our country. Take this historical four-hour tour, where you will visit some important sites includingMuseumofAfrican American Historyand Culture.Comedy WalksWashingtonD.C.This is a great experience allowing you to enjoy the capital in a new way. The walking tour lasts for about one hour and thirty minutes, which takes place in less than a mile journey from the starting place.D.C. Twilight TourCheck out the D.C. Twilight Tour for a unique view of some of the most famous sites! What makes this two-hour guided tour truly unique is that you can view many wonderful sites at night time!1. Which tour is recommended to a tourist who is fond of hiking?A. TheOldTownTrolley TourB. African American History TourC. Comedy WalksWashingtonD.C. D. D.C. Twilight Tour2. Which tour lasts longest?A. TheOldTownTrolley TourB. African American History TourC. Comedy WalksWashingtonD.C. D. D.C. Twilight Tour3. Where will you read this text most likely?A. In a guidebook.B. In a magazine.C. In a newspaper.D. On the Internet.BYou’ve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans — between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source（来源）of plastic pollution, but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that’s part ofVon Wong’s artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate（说明）a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload’s worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic,” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped（倾倒）from a truck all atonce.Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.4. What are Von Wong’s artworks intended for?A. Beautifying the city he lives in.B. Introducing eco-friendly products.C. Drawing public attention to plastic waste.D. Reducing garbage on the beach.5. Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?A. To show the difficulty of their recycling.B. To explain why they are useful.C. To voice his views on modern art.D. To find a substitute for them.6. What effect would “Truckload of Plastic” have on viewers?A. Calming.B. Disturbing.C. Refreshing.D. Challenging.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Artists’ Opinions on Plastic SafetyB. Media Interest in Contemporary ArtC. Responsibility Demanded of Big CompaniesD. Ocean Plastics Transformed into SculpturesCJack was born without eyes. He was very lucky as he grew up having other kittens (young cats) to socialize (交往)with, and was used to people from the moment he was born. However, when it came time to find the kittens homes, no one knew where Jack would end up.That’s when I got an e-mail from my friend. All she asked was “Do you still want one of the kittens? There’s one here with no eyes and no one would like to take him”. Without thinking I told her that I did want the kitten.When we first brought him home, Jack stayed mostly in my room. After about a day he had noissues running around and climbing on everything. At times he gets lost in the house, he’ll stop. But we just call his name and talk to him and it isn’t long before he finds his way back to us.A few weeks after getting Jack, we got a new cat named Bear. Jack and Bear have become best friends. It doesn’t matter that he can’t see. He always knows when Bear is around. He’ll run across the yard straight to Bear and wrap his front legs around his neck in a big hug. They run after each other around and wrestle (摔跤). They’ll lie down in the grass together when tired.Jack is truly an inspiration. I’ve owned lots of kittens in my life, but Jack is the happiest and most playful. He doesn’t feel sorry for himself. He doesn’t need pity. I think Jean, owner of Gumbo, another eyeless cat, said it best when she told me that cats don’t have disabilities; they have adaptability.8. Why did Jack come to the author’s home?A. The author cared for an eyeless cat.B. The author didn’t mind whether he was blind.C. No other young cats kept him company.D. The author’s friend begged the author to take him home.9. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Jack often wrestles with Bear indoors.B. Jack likes to play with a new eyeless cat.C. Jack quickly adapts to the new environment.D. Jack is good at talking and playing with people.10. What does the underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Trouble.B. Fun.C. Luck.D. Business.11. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. A cat has nine lives.B. All is well that ends well.C. God helps those who help themselves.D. A good beginning makes a good ending.DAn afternoon nap(午睡)is one of the joys of life, although too much napping could signal all is not well. In some cultures, people will have a daily nap — thisis fine. The warning comes when people start sleeping during the daytime, when they did not before. There is certainly a good reason to believe that daytime sleepiness — as in the Alzheimer's study — can be a marker of an underlying condition.For most people, napping during the day is mainly a sign that you are not getting enough sleep at night, says Dr. Neil Stanley, a sleep expert. "If you feel sleepy during the day, you should think about taking a nap. That is what the body needs — it doesn't need to be kept awake with caffeine, it needs sleep. "The feeling to notice is "sleepiness", he says, not "tiredness", which could be more psychological and linked to stress.So how do you nap well? The key thing, says Stanley, is how long your nap lasts. Choose either a 20-or 90-minute nap. "When you fall asleep, you'll quickly go through the lighter stages of sleep into your first period of deep sleep. You don't want to wake up in deep sleep because that's when you wake and feel worse than you did before. "Napping for 20 minutes means you will wake up before you go into deep sleep; napping for 90 minutes means you'll complete a sleep cycle.Once you factor in the time it takes to fall asleep — some people are better at napping than others but, says Stanley, "a healthy adult will fall asleep in between 5 and 12 minutes" — you can set an alarm, allowing a 30- to 40-minute period for a short nap, and up to two hours for a longer one.A good time to nap is during the body's natural dip in the afternoon, between 2 pm and 4 pm. "You don't really want to be napping much pastthatbecause then you are going to be eating into your night-time sleep," Stanley says. The point, he stresses, is to get good night-time sleep, which would ensure you probably don't need to nap at all.12. What does an afternoon nap indicate for most people?A. Caffeine addiction.B. Psychological stress.C. Insufficient night sleep.D. Potential physical illness.13. What is the key to a good nap?A. Duration.B. Surroundings.C. Health.D. Stages.14. What does the underlined word "that" in the last paragraph refer to?A. A 30- to 40- minute period.B. Between 2 pm and 4 pm.C. Between 5 and 12 minutes.D. A 20- to 90-minute period.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Why to phase a napB. When to take a good napC. What to learn from a napD. How to have a successful nap第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

英语卷·2019年四川绵阳高三第三次诊断性考试（2019.04）WORD版英语本试卷分第I卷〔选择题〕和第II卷〔非选择题〕两部分，共12页，答题卡2页。

总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。

本卷须知1、答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。

2、选择题（1—55）使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应题框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

3、考试结束以后，将答题卡收回。

第I卷〔选择题，共90分〕第一部分：英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节：语法和词汇知识〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.—I'VENEVERSEENTHEMPERFORMSOBADLY！—OH，＿＿＿＿＿＿IT'SNOTTHEIRLUCKYDAY！A.WHATAPITY！B.WHAT'STHEMATTER？C.TRYITAGAIN！D.WHYNOT？2.KEEPWRITINGINENGLISH＿＿＿＿＿＿SOMEDAYYOU'LLFINDITNATURALTOTHINKINIT.A.ORB.SOC.BUTD.AND3.THETWOCARSARERACINGCLOSETOGETHER－－IT'SUNCLEAR＿＿＿＿＿＿WILLBETHECHAMPION.A.WHATB.WHOC.WHICHD.WHETHER4.EACHTIME，MUM＿＿＿＿＿＿MYROOMCAUTIOUSLYSINCESHEKNEWIWASSLEEPING.A.HASPASSEDB.PASSEDC.HADPASSEDD.PASSES5.WESHOULDALLOWANEXTRAHOURTOMAKETHETRIP＿＿＿＿＿＿THETRAFFICMAYBEHEAVY.A.SOTHATB.EVENTHOUGHC.INCASED.ASIF6.＿＿＿＿＿＿ONTHEWAY，EDWARDHADTOWAITBEYONDTHEHOURFORHISINTERVIEW.A.TRAPPEDB.TOBETRAPPEDC.TRAPPINGD.TOTRAP7.HOWMANYPEOPLECANYOUFINDHERE＿＿＿＿＿＿SITUATIONSARESIMILARTOYOURS？A.WHEREB.WHICHC.WHATD.WHOSE8.INTHEU.S.THEREARE＿＿＿＿＿＿FEWERCUSTOMDRESSMAKERSTHANINEUROPEANCOUNTRIES.A.SOB.FARC.TOOD.VERY9.ASSOONAS＿＿＿＿＿＿FROMUNIVERSITY，NICKLANDEDAFANTASTICPOSITIONINALOCALFIRM.A.GRADUATEDB.GRADUATINGC.BEINGGRADUATEDD.TOGRADUATE10.ITWASINTHECANTEENOFTHESCHOOL＿＿＿＿＿＿IFIRSTMETHEATHER，THECOURSEDIRECTOR.A.WHENB.WHEREC.THATD.WHICH第二节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

2019-2020学年四川绵阳中学高三英语三模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The opening ceremony for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games was held at the Olympic Stadium in Tokyo on July 23, 2021 after a year of waiting due to the pandemic. Let's take a look at the highlights which make this opening ceremony unique.No spectatorsThere are no spectators during the opening ceremony in an effort to prevent the spread of the coronavirus infections. About 950 people, including officials and journalists, will watch in the main stadium, organizers said. Fewer athletes are expected to attend the ceremony because many are not allowed to stay for the entire Games due to COVID-19 restrictions.Male and female flag-bearersThe International Olympic Committee has actively encouraged all delegations toselect two flag-bearers at the opening ceremony, including one woman, as women's participation in the Tokyo Games reaches 48.8 percent, making it the most gender-balanced Olympics in the history of the event.Oath (宣誓) session updatedOne of the most symbolic parts of the opening ceremony—the Olympic oath—has been significantly adapted in order to “highlight the importance of solidarity, inclusion, non-discrimination and equality”. The number of oath-takers is also extended from three to six—two athletes, two coaches and two judges.Simplified ceremonyIn the 30-second video showing the rehearsal of the opening ceremony released to the public, the performances are integrated with dances, scenery and other display elements used in Japanese traditional festival activities.In order to prevent and control the COVID-19 pandemic and manage the cost, the Tokyo 2020 Organizing Committee said that the performances of the ceremony will be greatly simplified, with more light and shadow technology used instead of real decorations at the scene.1.Why isn't there any spectator during the opening ceremony?A.To limit the number of people present.B.To highlight the spirit of the Olympic Games.C.To control the spread of an infectious disease.D.To make room for the athletes all over the world.2.Why is each delegation encouraged to select one woman as a flag-bearer in Tokyo Olympics?A.Women will be in a leading position in sports.B.Women athletes make up a larger percentage than ever.C.Women will play a more important part in society.D.More and more women will take part in the Olympic Games.3.Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?A.Oath-takers are made up of six athletes.B.Tokyo uses more real decorations to cut the cost.C.About 950 people watch the entire games in the Tokyo Games.D.The opening ceremony presents the traditional culture of Japan.BDad’s comb was jade green. I heard he bought it when he married Mum, which made the comb two years older than I was. Every night, he wouldsmile, hand me the comb and say, “Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?”I was more than happy to do it. At age five this mundane task brought me such joy. I would excitedly turn the tap on, then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would proudly return the comb to Dad. He would smile at me and place the comb on top of his wallet.About two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business. I started primary school. That was when things started to change. He didn’t come home as much as he used to – just a couple of times a week. And when he did come home, it was always late and I’d already be in bed. I started to get mad. I stopped waiting for him to come home, and stopped going downstairs to check on him.Today, I’m no longer a kid. I’ve graduated from college and got a job. Dad’s business has got back on track. Things are better now. Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me persisted.Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said, “Hey, would you like to help me clean my comb?” I looked at him a while, then took the comb and headed to the sink.I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He looked at it and smiled. But this time, I noticed something different. My dad has aged. He has wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiles, yet his smile is still as heartwarming as before. The smile of a father who just wants a good life for his family. Dad carefully placed his comb on top of his wallet.After so many years, he still organizes his personal items in the same meticulous way. I guess some things never change. And for that, I’m glad.4. What caused the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me?A. Generation gap.B. Dad’s failure in business.C. My ignorance of Dad.D. Dad’s absence from the family.5. Which of the following can best describe Dad?A. Gentle but strict.B. Hardworking and caring.C. Cautious and realistic.D. Demanding but patient.6. Why did Dad ask his daughter to clean his comb before her birthday?A. To give her a lesson.B. To follow his old habit.C. To fix their relationship.D. To praise her helpfulness.7. Which saying concludes the text best?A. Yesterday once more.B. Let bygones be bygones.C. Some things never change.D. Like father, like daughter.CJake Oldershaw and his daughter Mollie from Birmingham, Britain have asthma (哮喘). Mollie, 11, has required hospital treatment several times while Jake Says he always finds breathing more difficult when there is heavy traffic. Air quality has an enormous impact on their lives and both noticed a marked improvement during the spring lockdown because of the epidemic (疫情). Jake said, “During lockdown there was a noticeable difference in air quality. I didn't suffer any asthmatic attacks during that period. These days you can feel the effects.”However, under current COVID-19 restrictions in the UK this winter, many people probably will have to work from home. The Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit (ECIU) says while emissions (排放) have dropped this year because we've been travelling less and doing less, the expected use ofgas boilers to provide heating and hot water could rise by more than half.Heating accounts for nearly 37% of the UK's total carbon emissions. Modelling by the ECIU suggests a 56% increase in boiler usage this winter resulting in a 12% increase in emissions of carbon. The ECIU says that's enoughto offset the last two years' worth of progress on reducing traffic emissions.Jess Ralston, author of the analysis for the ECIU, said, “Working from home and having increased gas use in the home could be really critical for air pollution and also climate change. The way we heat our homes needs to change if we are to get to net zero by 2050.”Jess Ralston said, “The increase in pollution from gas boilers expected this winter provides a graphic illustration (图解) of their forgotten role in air pollution. And it is a role set to continue without practical policies to decarbonize home heating. ”The government is set to publish its Heat and Buildings Decarbonisation Strategy in a few weeks which is expected to give details on plans to try to switch British homes to cleaner sources of heat.8. How did the spring lockdown in the UK affect Jake?A. He was cured of his asthma.B. He had to go to hospital for retreatment.C. He suffered a noticeable difficulty in study.D. He didn't suffer any asthmatic attacks during that period.9. What is concerning the Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit?A. The epidemic will become worse.B. Air pollution will get worse this winter.C. People may have to work from home longer.D. There is less energy for gas boilers in winter.10. What would Jess Ralston agree with?A. People prefer to work from home in winter.B. The government failed to protect the environment.C. People tend to ignore the harmful effect of home heating.D. The climate has suffered a lot from the epidemic this year.11. How to improve air quality during winter according to Jess Ralston?A. A warmer winter season.B. Less and less gas boilers.C. Practical plans from the government.D. Improved awareness of cutting down pollution.DLife in the Internet age is lonely—or is it? That’s what experts in human interaction are debating after a new Stanford University survey has been published.According to the study, the more time people spend online, the less they can spare for real-life relationships with family and friends. The researchers asked 113 people about the Web’s influence on daily activities. 36％of those people are online for more than five hours a week.” As Internet use becomes more widespread, it will have an increasingly isolating (孤立的) effect on society,” says Robert Kraut, one of the researchers.Scholars and Web lovers criticized the study for stretching its data to make the “isolating” point. While 13％of regular Web users admitted the loss of time with loved ones, 60％reported watching less TV. The survey also shows that E-mail is the most popular online activity. If some of webheads (网虫)spend what was once passive TV time keeping company with friends via E-mails, “that’s a move toward greater connectedness,” says Paul Resnick, a professor at the University of Michigan.Thisisn’t the first claim that the Web should be criticized. A 1998 report monitored 73 Pittsburgh-area families’ Net use for a year. People who used the Internet more “talked less to family members and reported being lonelier and more depressed.” says Robert Kraut.“It’s true that there have been big declines in social connectedness over the past decades, but those declines began before the Internet was invented,” says Thomas Putnam.As Amitay Etzioni says, the Internet gives us a different kind of social life—not better or worse than before, but just different.12. Who claimed that the Web had negative influence?A. Paul Resnick.B. Robert Kraut.C. Thomas Putnam.D. Amitay Etzioni.13. The underlined word “This” in Para.4 refers to .A. the opinion expressed in Bowling AloneB. the survey made by the University of MichiganC. the conclusion in a report written in 1998D. the study conducted by Stanford University14. From the passage we learn that .A. watching TV used to take time away from staying onlineB. the Web was blamed more than once for causing an isolating effectC. 36％ofweb users spend more than five hours a week onlineD. the Web has the same influence as telephones and televisions15. The passage mainly discusses .A. how we can make a better use of the InternetB. how declines in social connectedness appearC. whether the Internet causes an isolating effectD. what a different life the Internet brings to us第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高三第三次诊断性考试英语试题第I卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5 分，满分7. 5 分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.5.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。

1. What docs Jerry think Tracy is doing?A. Taking a break.B. Sending e-mails.C.Preparing a work schedule.2. Where is Amanda now?A. In the library.B. In the woman’s office.C. In the classroom.3. Why does the woman think she feels bad?A. She didn’t rest well.B. She didn’t eat enough.C. She has a heart problem.4. What can we learn about the new boy?A. He is the man’s friend.B. He enjoys talking to others.C. He just starts his first day of school there.5. When will the speakers meet?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:30.第二节(共15 小題; 每小题1. 5 分，满分22. 5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2019-2020学年四川绵阳中学高三英语第三次联考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt looks like 2017 is shaping up to be a record-breaking year in movie History. Here is a list of some of the year’s biggest blockbusters so far.Kong: Skull IslandA reboot (重启) of King Kong would normally get laughed at in this day and age, but it looks like this modem version of the story will be worth watching. With US actress Brie Larson and UK actor Tom Hiddleston in the mix, this film is set to be this year’s biggest monster tale.Release Date:3/10/17Beauty and the BeastDirector Bill Condon is bringing back a part of our childhood in live action, complete with the songs we all remember and love. With British stars Emma Watson and Dan Stevens leading thecast, the classic Walt Disney story already sounds like it’ll be a delight for both children and adults.Release Date:3/17/17The Fate of the FuriousThere was doubt that we’d even get a Fast 8, especially after the fitting ending US actor Paul Walker’s character was given at the end of Furious 7. Fans thought they’d never see Dom and the rest of the crew back in action, but thankfully, US star Vin Diesel himself confirmed that The Fate of the Furious is fueling up for another go.Release Date:4/14/17Spider-Man: HomecomingSpider Man is heading home to Marvel Studios for the first time. The movie will show us Peter Parker’s high school days, and will continue the threads we saw formed during his initial appearance in Captain America: Civil War. We know that Michael Keaton is playing The Vulture in this story, and that both Happy Hogan and Tony Stark, played by US actors Jon Favreau and Robert Downey Jr., are along for the ride.Release Date:7/7/171.Which of the following movies can’t you see on May Day?A.Kong: Skull Island.B.Beauty and the Beast.C.The Fate of the Furious.D.Spider-Man: Homecoming.2.What can we know about Beauty and the Beast?A.It is fueling up for another go.B.It is produced by Marvel StudiosC.It’ll show us Peter Parker’s school days.D.It’ll be enjoyable for both children and adults.3.What does the underlined word “cast” probably mean?A.Characters.B.Actors.C.Directors.D.Teachers.BConcerns about health, animals and the environment are leading more people to remove meat from their diet. Plant-based meat alternatives (替代品) increasingly appear in supermarkets and restaurants. But what some people call clean meat-meat grown from cells in a laboratory—is still an idea that is just beginning.More than 24 companies are testing lab-grown fish, beef and chicken. These businesses hope to enter the alternative meat market, which could be worth $140 billion by 2029. One of the companies, Shiok Meats, grows its product by taking shrimp cells and keeping them at a fixed temperature. They are then given nutrients in a solution (溶液). The cells become meat in four to six weeks.This lab-grown meat’s price is high. One kilogram of it now costs $5,000, said Shiok Meats’ chief executive Sandhya Sriram. At that cost, a single pork and shrimp dumpling could be as much as $300. Sriram, avegetarian, hopes to cut the cost to $50 for one kilogram by the end of this year. “We are looking at next year, so we might be the first ever company to launch a cell-based meat product in the world,” Sriram said. “Shiok Meats still needs approval from the city’s food regulator, and that matters the most at present.”Although people increasingly demand meat alternatives, cell-based meat companies still faceresistance(抵制) to their products. In Singapore, some people said they would give lab grown meat a second thought. “I may not exactly dare to eat it, but I do find the idea appealing because the animals in the oceans are declining,” said 60-year-old Pet Loh, while sheshopped for shrimps in a Singapore market.Any alternative way of making animal protein without harming the environment is positive, said Paul Teng, a specialist in agriculture technology at Nanyang Technological University. But, he added, more studies are needed to understand any negative result of making cellular protein.4. Why are more people eating less meat?A. Because lab-grown meat has more nutrition.B. Because plant-based food is getting popular.C. Because meat in the market is increasingly expensive.D. Because health and the environment are their concerns.5. What is the most important for Shiok Meats at present according to Sriram?A. Bringing down the price.B. Gaining consumers’ acceptance.C. Obtaining official permission.D. Getting ahead of other companies.6. Which word best describes Pet Loh’s attitude towards lab-grown meat?A. Doubtful.B. Uncaring.C. Negative.D. Positive.7. What is the text mainly about?A. A new way to make a fortune.B. Negative results of lab-grown meat.C. New research findings on healthy diet.D. A meat alternative grown in labs.C8. The five passes all include ________.A. a dinner cruiseB. a magic showC. a city tourD. a trolley ride9. Accordingto the rules and restrictions, ________.A. visitors can return their ticketsB. reservations cannot be cancelledC. passes cannot be shared among usersD. users can visit attractions more than once10. To make reservations, you can ________.A. write an e-mailB. make a phone callC. send a text messageD. fill out an online form11. In which section of a newspaper would you most likely find this advertisement?A. Leisure & TravelB. Health & BeautyC. Restaurants & FoodD. Sports & EntertainmentDOur house was across the street from a big hospital so we rented our spare upstairs room to outpatients (门诊病人). One evening, there was a knock at the door. I opened it to see a truly sick-looking man.His face looked terrible — it was swollen and red. Yet his voice was pleasant. He told me that he came for treatment and that he’d been hunting for a spare room since noon, but no one would give him one. “I guess it’s my face...”For a moment, I hesitated, but his next words convinced me: “I will sleep in this rocking chair on the porch. My bus leaves early in the morning.”The old man had a huge heart inside his tiny body. He told me that he fished for a living to support his daughter, his daughter’s five children and her disabled husband.He didn’t complain while telling me his story. He was grateful that no pain accompanied his disease, which was seemingly a form of skin cancer.The next morning, he said, “Can I come back and stay next time I need treatment?” I told him he was welcome to come again.On his next trip, as a gift, he brought a big fish and some large oysters (牡蛎). In the years that he stayed with us, there was never a time that he did not bring us gifts like these.My neighbour warned me that I could lose potential renters after the old man left.Maybe we did lose renters once or twice. But if they had known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been easier to bear. I know our family will always be grateful to have known him. From him, we learned what it was to accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude.12. Why did the author let the old man stay after hesitation?A. The old man looks terrible and frightening.B. The old man is pitifully undemanding.C. The old man could’t rent room from others.D. The old man talked happily with the author.13. Which of the following shows the old man had a big heart?A.He had a large family to raise.B. He could sleep in a rocking chair.C. He did’t care about his disease.D. He wanted to come back and stay the next time.14. What can we learn about the author from the last two paragraphs?A. He was grateful for the neighbour’s warning.B. He and his neighbor are good friends.C. He truly appreciated the old man.D. He lost potential renters happily.15. What can be a suitable title for the text ?A. Kindness makes the world beautiful.B. Happiness is around thecorner.C. No pains, No gains.D. Live positively.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖❖ I ¹’O ’w Q ¹’’O e ¹’e ¹¹O ¹f i ’,’O ’³Q ¹³O ¹’Q ³’’¹e ¹e Q Q ¹Q ³’e ¹’³O ¹¹f i ³e D ’ ❖ ———漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容) 高中*0¹9届毕业班第三次诊断性考试❖ e ¹Q f i ¹O ¹’e ¹e 9¹O ¹e ·(¹¹4w O ¹Q ³) ❖ ———语法结构单调¸词汇知识有限) 英语参考答案❖ B e ³’w f i ³¹e ³! ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ *O ’¹³, ❖ ———有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解) ———较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性) 第一部分 听力❖ ¹—’B ³A B ³ 4—¹◇³A ³A A ¹¹—¹’B ³B A B ¹4—²◇³³B A B ❖ (一)评分原则 *Q ¹å T f i ¹å❖ ❖ ❖ 第一档(¹¯’分):未完成试题规定的任务,信息未能传达给读者 ———明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题 第二部分 阅读理解 ❖ ¹·本题总分为²’分,按’个档次给分) ❖ 要求) 第一节❖ ²·评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该 ❖———语法结构单调¸词汇知识有限) ²¹—²³D B A ²4—²’³D B B ²8—³¹³B A D ³²—³’D D ³A第二节 ❖ 档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分) ❖ ³·词数少于8◇和多于¹³◇的,从总分中减去²分) ❖ ———较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解) ❖ ———缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯) ³4—4◇¹B E A D ❖ 4·评分时应注意的主要内容为:内容要点¸应用词汇和语法结构的数 ❖ 不得分(◇分):未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判;所写 第三部分 英语知识运用 ❖ 量和准确性及上下文的连贯性) ❖ 内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清)第一节完形填空 ❖ ’·拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面)评分时应视其对交际 ❖ 4¹—4’A B B D ³ 44—’◇A D ³³A ’¹—’’B A B D A ’4—4◇B D ³D ³ 第二节 4¹·’O ¹Q ¹e 4²·f i ’/D ’’ 4³·w ¹f i ³¹ 44·w O ’¹Q ³e ¹¹/³O ¹Q 4’·e Q ³f i ¹’ 44·³fi Q ¹e ’’e ³ 4’·Q ¹e 48·f i ¹ O ³³f i D ¹e 49·’¹e ’◇·Q Q Q f i ¹ ❖ 的影响程度予以考虑)英¸美拼写及词汇用法均可接受) ❖ (二)内容要点 ❖ ¹·写邮件的目的(’分) ²·考察内容(¹◇分); ❖ 答案详解 ❖ 阅读理解 ❖ 第一节 ❖ A å 9 第四部分 写作 å ❖ ❖ ³·报名条件(’分); ❖ ❖ [文章大意]本文是一篇广告!文章介绍了一个周末度假营,这个度 第一节短文改错 ❖ 4·联系方式(’分)) ❖ (三)评分标准 ❖ 假营主要针对9~¹4岁有生理缺陷和轻微智力缺陷的青少年! ❖ ²¹·D 推理判断题)根据第二段中的 *e ’Q ¹ee ×e ¹’e ¹¹O ¹’’O åf i ×e ’O ’¹ I w ²Q ³’³e Q ’O D e Q ¹e Q ¹’¹’åf i ¹¹,D ’’¹O ¹e ’¹Q ¹’w O ’e Q ¹³Q åO ,I åe ’f i ¹’O ❖ ❖ åO ’ ❖ 第五档(²¹¯²’分):完全完成了试题规定的任务,完全达到了预期 ❖ ³¹f i ¹Q ¹e ¹Q ³Q ¹e Q ¹Q e ¹I O ’Q D ¹e w e e ¹e ¹Q 可知,这篇广告的读者主要是 ’¹e ¹Q D f i ’O ¹e Q ’f i ¹åQ ¹O ’O ¹I ’¹¹¹O O Q Q ¹Q ³¹Q ³¹³·I ¹Q Q Q f i ’f i O ¹,I ³9e ¹’Q ¹O ’O ¹❖ 的写作目的 ❖ 父母) ’f i ¹e ¹Q ’ O ¹’¹e ³O ¹Q ,w Q ’³¹f i ¹åT *,Q ¹Q Q O f i ¹å¹f i ’’¹e e ~e ¹³f i ³e ·A ³Q ¹e ³’¹’,I ❖ ———覆盖所有内容要点) ❖ ²²·B 细节理解题)根据³¹O ³³¯³O ’¹’¹’¹Q ³e O ¹Qw ¹e e ¹³¹Q f i ¹Q ³³e ³³f i D ¹e ¹’f i ¹å Q f i Q ❖ ———应用了较多的语法结构和词汇) ❖ ’¹Q ³¹和 T O ’O ¹³’³¹f i ¹å 可知,孩子们在营地可以参加户外活动) 9’’O ¹³’³¹¹’³¹w e f i å¹’’¹Q ’I ¹O ’¹Q ^ Q f i ¹¹f i ³’¹’’O ³¹f i ¹D ’¹e ³’Q f i ¹³·*O I ❖ ———语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或 ❖ ²³·A 写作意图题)这是一篇关于度假营的广告)广告类性质的文体 ³O f i ’ ❖ ❖ Q e ³f i Q e Q ’O ³¹Q ¹åe ¹’’¹¹e Q ¹’¹’¹f i ¹e ³’’¹e ·I D e åQ ¹’O ¹Q ×e Q D Q ¹Q ¹³f i ¹åQ ¹Q ❖ 较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力) ❖ 都是为了起到宣传推广的作用,本文旨在吸引青少年去参加这个度 D Q ¹Q ¹³e Q ❖ ———有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑) ❖ 假营) ¹e Q ¹’¹’Q f i e ’·I Q ¹³O ’O O ¹9Q ¹’f i ¹×Q ¹f i O ’³³9O ¹’³ Q ³’f i ×f i ’’³’³¹Q ³³w f i ¹¹f i ¹å,❖ 第四档(¹4¯²◇分):完全完成了试题规定的任务,达到了预期的写 ❖ B Q ³’f i ×f i ’f i e ³ ❖ ❖ ³¹Q ’f i ¹å,¹’¹¹f i ¹å O ¹ 9¹Q ’f i ¹åD Q ³¹e ’D Q ¹¹·O ¹e ’e Q ¹¹Q ’e ,I D e ³Q ¹e Q ³¹f i ’Q ³❖ 作目的 ❖ [文章大意]华为在新西兰推出广告宣传:没有华为的’*就像没有新 D e ¹O ¹e · Q ¹Q¹Q ’e ¹ ❖ ———虽漏掉¹¸²个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容) ❖ ———应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求) ❖ 西兰的橄榄球! ❖ ²4·³ 细节理解题)根据第一段第一句话判断)句意:华为已经展开了 第二节书面表达 ❖ ———语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较 ❖ 以橄榄球为基调的媒体宣传活动,试图在新西兰安全机构禁止在’* O ¹9P O **f i D ¹9™9¹*f i O ¹: D e Q ¹T O ¹, ❖ 复杂语法结构或词汇所致) ❖ ———应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑) ❖ 网中使用华为的设备后赢得该国公众的支持) ❖ ²’·D 细节理解题)根据第三段第一句话判断)句意:华为的报纸广告 I ’¹ Q e ¹f i å¹’e Q ’O ’e ¹¹’O ’ Q D O ’’Q ³³¹O O ¹Q ³’f i ×f i ’’ ¹O ¹’¹e ³O ¹f i ¹å ❖ 第三档(¹¹¯¹’分):基本完成了试题规定的任务,整体而言,基本达 ❖ 争辩说这个决定意味着新西兰用户将无法享受最先进的技术和支付 ³’¹¹e ¹¹O ¹f i Q Q ’³·T ¹e Q e ’Q f i ¹³Q ¹e Q ³¹O ¹¹O w ³· ❖ 到了预期的写作目的 ❖ 更高的价格) T O ¹f i ¹QO ’’’¹e ³O ¹¹e ³’f i O ¹³D e ’w e e ¹³¹f i ¹QQ ¹Q ³O ¹e ³O ’¹’¹f i e ³Q ¹O ¹å ❖ ———虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容) ❖ ²4·B 推理判断题)根据第二段第三¸四句话及第三段第二句话判断) ’¹e B e ¹’Q ¹Q R O Q Q ,’¹e ’w O –w e e ¹’O ’¹w f i ¹¹f i ¹³¹’Q e ’w O 9Q ¹’³·*e ’¹¹×f i ³f i ’’¹e ❖ ³’¹’’¹Q ¹¹e ¹f i ³³Q ¹Q ’¹e ¹’³e ’¹³w f i ’¹¹f i ³¹³O ¹¹e ³’f i O ¹³·B e ³f i Q e ³,w e w f i ¹¹³Q ¹¹❖ O ¹³O ¹e ¹Q ’f i ×e ³Q ’’¹e f i ¹¹O ¹e ³·¹O ¹³Q ¹e ’’9’¹9O ³e ,Q ¹¹’¹e 9Q ¹’f i ³f i 9Q ¹’³❖ ———应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求) ———有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解) ❖❖ ❖ ❖ ———应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯) ❖ 句意:去年¹¹月,新西兰的政府通信安全局(*³*D )通知电信公司 ❖ *9Q ¹¹不能在其推出的’*网中使用来自华为的设备,因为“发现了严❖ 重的网络安全风险”)现在*9Q ¹¹正在检讨是否能够采取措施阻止这³¹O ’¹Q D e Q ’¹e Q ³’¹8,Q ¹QQ ’’¹e ³Q ¹e ’f i ¹e ’¹e ’³¹O ’¹Q D e ³’¹O ¹åe ¹O ’å¹ ❖ ❖ 第二档(4¯¹◇分):未恰当完成试题规定的任务,信息未能清楚地传 ❖ 些风险,尽管当局拒绝公开透露将会发生什么)此前华为公开提出可 ¹O ¹’¹e ³¹Q ¹åe Q D ¹e w e Q ’¹e ¹Q ¹Q ’¹e ¹O ¹åI O ’¹¹e ’· ❖ 达给读者 教考联盟•一摸三诊•三诊•英语试题答案 第¹页(共³页) ❖ 以只使用新西兰籍员工而不是中国员工来建设这个网路来缓和担忧,❖❖❖ ❖❖ ❖ ❖❖ ❖ ❖❖ ❖ ❖❖❖❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖❖ ❖❖ ❖❖ ❖❖ ❖❖ ❖ ❖❖ ❖ ❖ ❖❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖呼吁跟政府紧急会面,并否认有任何不当的做法)根据以上可以推 ❖ 影,我们可以封存美国这¹◇◇年的历史)选项¹的意思是:它们向我 ❖ 49·³ f i ¹¹e Q f i Q ’e ¹’立刻¸马上;åe ¹’¹’轻轻地;¹f i ¹Q ¹’友好地;’O ’Q ¹¹’完断,当局所谓的风险是“无中生有”的)所以选项B 正确) ❖ 们展示了世世代代的美国人如何生活¸工作以及追逐梦想)符合本处 ❖全地)²’·B 推理判断题)根据第四段第一句话后半部分推断)句意:据报道 ❖ 的意思,所以正确答案是¹) ❖ ’◇·A 彼得斯说一旦人们消除了对他所做之事的最初的震惊,他就会在 美国给五眼情报网的盟国施压,要求它们避免采用华为的设备)根据 ❖ ³’·B 考查语境理解)³’空前的意思是:人们制作电影并不是为了让它 ❖ 那一天收到无数拥抱)O ×e ¹³Q ¹e 克服¸消除;Q Q ¹f i ’’e Q 承认;D e ¹f i e ×e Q 以上推断,美国出于政治动机打压华为最为积极) ❖ 能持续很长的时间)³’空后一句的意思是:现在的损失已经很大了)❖ 相信;³’¹’³¹打击¸打动) ³ ❖ 选项B 的意思是:如果没有得到恰当的储存,它们在几年之内就会受 ❖ ’¹·B ¹e ³e f i ×e Q 收到;Q ³³e 9’e Q 接受;Q å¹e e Q 同意;Q f i ³’¹f i D ’’e Q 分配) [文章大意]位于英国的松林电影制片厂从创建至今,为大家推出了 ❖到破坏)符合此处的意思,故选B ) ❖ ’²·A 和彼得斯待在一起的莫尼克•德里耶说,彼得斯总是想着回馈社 不少优秀的作品! ❖ ³8·E 考查上下文)³8空前的意思是:这本电影保存指南是专为这些机 ❖ 会,但并不是真的想要获得关注)³’Q ’e Q 呆;9e ¹¹O ¹¹e Q 表演;O ¹åQ ¹f i >e Q ²8·³ 细节理解题)由第一段最后一句中的 T ¹e ¹f i ¹³’¹f i ¹¹ ’O D e ❖ 构设计的)³8空后的意思是:这些机构有许多的老电影,但是缺乏保 ❖ 组织;w Q ’³¹e Q 观看) ³O ¹9¹e ’e QQ ’P f i ¹e w O O Qw Q ³T Q ¹¹O ¹’¹e D e ×f i ¹(¹9³4R e e Q )可知,松林电 ❖ 存它们的方法)选项E 的意思是:它向非营利性以及公共机构介绍了 ❖ ’³·B Q ¹w Q ’³总是;O ¹’e ¹经常;³e ¹Q O ¹几乎没有;¹Q ¹Q ¹’从来不) 影制片厂制作的第一部电影有8◇多年的历史了) ❖ 保存老电影的方法)符合语境,故答案为E ) ❖ ’4·D 他甚至没有一个欢送聚会)9Q ¹’’聚会;³O ¹¹e ¹e ¹³e 会议;³O ¹å¹Q ’’¹Q ’f i O ¹ ²9·B 细节理解题)由第一段第四句P f i ¹e w O O Q 9¹O ×e Q 9f i O ¹e e ¹f i ¹åf i ¹f i ’³❖ ³9·A 考查上下文)³9空前的意思是:在座谈会上,他们向专家们咨询 ❖ 祝贺;³e ¹e D ¹Q ’f i O ¹庆祝) ❖’³e O ¹’¹e “’¹f i ’³’³’e ¹”’¹Q ’Q ¹¹O w e Q ¹O ¹e ’¹Q ¹O ¹e ¹f i ¹¹’O D e ¹Q Q e Q ’❖ ❖❖ 如何保存老电影以及如何利用他们的电影收藏)选项A 的意思是:他 ❖ ’’·A 他总是试图记住执法时人性化的一面)他是一名伟大的警察,人 Q ’f i ¹e ,Q ¹Q ’¹f i ³e ¹Q D ¹e Q P f i ¹e w O O Q ’OQ ³¹f i e ×e ’¹e ¹f i å¹e ³’O ’’9’’O ¹Q ¹¹❖ ’¹e ³’’Q f i O ³f i ¹’¹e w O ¹¹Q 可知,“单位制”的使用使松林电影制片厂的产 ❖ 们的建议是:最简法则)下一段第一句话的意思是:在这些建议之后,❖ 这本指南又给出了可操作的处理和储存电影的方法)上下文意思连❖ 们将深切地怀念他)¹e ¹e ¹D e ¹记住;¹O ¹åe ’忘记;9¹e ×e ¹’阻止;f i ¹³f i ³’ 坚持)量达到世界最高) ❖ 贯)因此,正确答案为A ) ❖ ’4·B 根据第一句话判断,彼特斯是一名警察) ³◇·A 细节理解题)由第一段最后一句中的 w ¹f i ¹e ’¹e f i ¹¹e Q f i Q ’e 9O ³’w Q ¹❖ 4◇·D 考查语境理解)4◇空前一句的意思是:在这些建议之后,这本指 ❖’’·D 于三天前开始新工作的彼得斯说,他仍然希望一直回馈社会) ❖9e ¹f i O Q ³Q w ³f i ~ ¹Q I O ¹9¹O Q ’³’f i O ¹³f i ¹³¹’Q f i ¹å’¹e 9¹Q f i ³e Q O ¹f i ×e ¹ T w f i ³’❖ ❖❖ 南又给出了可操作的处理和储存电影的方法)选项D 的意思是:它是 ❖ ’8·³ 根据下文判断)w O ¹¹Q 世界;³O ’¹’¹’国家;³O ¹¹’¹f i ’’社会¸社区; (¹948,¹e Q ¹)Q ¹Q T ¹e R e Q *¹O e ³(¹948,P O w e ¹¹Q ¹Q P ¹e ³³¯D ’¹åe ¹)·可 ❖ 按章节编写的,还包括了案例分析和图表)符合此处的意思,故答案 ❖ Q ³³O ³f i Q ’f i O ¹协会)知T ¹e R e Q ³¹O e ³符合题意) ❖ 为D ) ❖ ’9·D 服务社会非常重要,当你在生活中感到幸运,你应该回馈那些不如 ³¹·D 主旨大意题)通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了松林电影制片厂的 ❖ 完形填空 ❖ 你一样幸运的人,彼得斯说) “那才是这个世界不断前进的原因) 历史和成就) ❖ [文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文!彼特斯警官是布鲁克林的一名警 ❖ Q’’¹e ¹’f i ³真实的;9¹Q ³’f i ³Q ¹实际的¸实用的;D ¹f i ¹¹f i Q ¹’灿烂的¸杰出的; D ❖ 官,他在离职前一天自费给陌生人买礼物!他认为这是他回报自己所热 ❖ f i ¹9O ¹’Q ¹’重要的) [文章大意]迪斯尼公司设计出了一种新的“魔法椅”!坐上这种椅子 ❖ 爱的城市的一种方式! 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❖ 9¹Q ³e Q 放置;¹Q f i Q 放置¸铺设;³e ’放置¸树立) ’²·åe ’*åO ’)考查动词时态)这里叙述过去发生的事情,所以用一般过 ³4·¹ 考查上下文)³4空前的意思是:从¹89³年以来,业余和专业的电 ❖ 48·³ 我向她解释了我正在做什么,给了她一张礼品卡,很快她露出了笑 ❖ 去时)影制作人制作了许多电影)³4空后一句的意思是:通过保护这些老电❖容)e~9¹Q f i¹e Q解释;Q¹¹O’¹³e Q宣布;Q e³¹Q¹e Q宣称;Q99¹e³f i Q’e Q欣赏)❖’³·¹Q’*¹’f i¹å)考查固定搭配³9e¹Q’f i¹e Q O f i¹å³’¹·)教考联盟•一摸三诊•三诊•英语试题答案第²页(共³页)❖❖❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ❖ ’4·Q O f i ¹å*Q f i Q )考查动词做谓语)Q f i Q 与³9e ¹’是并列谓语) ❖ *:H ¹¹,I ¹O 9e ³O ·B ’’f i ¹O ¹¹’I ’QQ O ¹e ’¹e ¹Q ³’A ’e ³’f i O ¹9¹O 9e ¹¹’· ❖ ’O ’D ’’e ¹¹f i ¹å’O ’’¹Q ’I ¹O ×e Q ’O ³O O ¹,’O O ·I Q O ¹’’¹¹O w w ¹Q ’I w Q ³ ’’·³’³¹*³O )考查³’³¹…’¹Q ’与³O …’¹Q ’的区别) ❖ T :O ¹,³O ¹e O ¹·O ¹e A ’e ³’f i O ¹f i ³¹’’e ×e ¹’’¹f i ¹å·A ¹Q I ’¹ ³’¹e ’O ’ Q f i Q ❖ ’¹f i ¹¹f i ¹å! ’4·¹O ’¹Q 后面加f i ’)考查代词,f i ’用做形式宾语) ❖ ❖ e ¹O ’å¹O ¹f i ’’O 9Q ³³· ❖ ❖ ❖ *:I’’³’¹e ’¹O ’å¹’’¹Q ’¹Q ’’e ¹³·T Q ’D e w e ³O ’¹Q ¹Q ¹e ³O ¹e ’¹f i ¹å’O åe ’¹e ¹ ❖ ’’·D Q ¹Q ¹³f i ¹å*D Q ¹Q ¹³e Q )考查形容词)Q D Q ¹Q ¹³e QQ f i e ’平衡的膳食) ❖ *:*e ¹¹,Q ¹’w Q ’,Q ’¹e Q ³’f i ’’³O ×e ¹· ❖ ¹e ~’’f i ¹e · ’8·Q ³’f i ×f i ’’*Q ³’f i ×f i ’f i e ³)考查名词单复数) ❖ T 9^’‘ ❖ ❖ T :T ¹Q ’w O ’¹Q D e Q w e ³O ¹e ·T ¹,³f i ¹Q ’? ❖’9·O ¹*Q ¹Q )考查连词)注意区别³’³¹Q ³…Q ¹Q 和³’³¹Q ³…O ¹:Q ¹Q 表示 ❖ *:H e ’,w e ³¹O ’¹Qw Q ’³¹’¹e ¹f i Q ³¹O ¹e ³Q ¹e ¹’¹¹’w ¹e ¹’¹e ’’¹e f i ¹’¹e 9O O ¹·❖ *:*e Q ¹? 的倾向是并列关系,就是说可能有一个,也可能有两个,甚至三个¸四 ❖D f i Q ’O ’e ×e ¹¹e Q ¹Q D O ’’³e ³O ¹Q Q ¹’Q ¹O w ¹f i ¹å? ❖ T :I ’¹9¹e ’’’¹’¹å¹’,D ’’I Q O ¹’’’¹f i ¹¹I ³Q ¹e Q ’Q ¹O ’¹e ¹D f i ’e O ¹’¹f i ³¹O O Q · 个;O ¹表示的倾向有唯一性,应该理解为几个里面只有一个)根据上 ❖ T :’O ,¹e ×e ¹¹e Q ¹QO ¹f i ’·I ³’¹Q ’¹f i ¹e w ¹e ¹’O ’åe ’w Q ’e ¹’9’O ’¹¹O ³e ? ❖ H O wQ D O ’’åO f i ¹åO ’’’O e Q ’³O ¹e w ¹e ¹e? 文中的×Q ¹f i O ’³³9O ¹’³这里应该用Q ¹Q ) ❖ ❖ *:D O ¹’’IO ¹e Q D O ’’f i ’! 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2019年四川省绵阳市高考英语三诊试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）APreschool Chinese Teacher （Julia Gabriel Centre & Chittem House）• Candidate must possess at least a Bachelofs Degree；• At least 2 years of full-time working experience in the related field；• Required Skills：Classroom management，Early Years Education，Art and Craft，Music，Microsoft Office，Storytelling，Drama，Lesson Planning；• Able to speak clear，standard Chinese；• Available in March 2019，Website：http://www．juHagahnel．com Telephone No：03-2095 5500 FulMime Chinese Teacher （Brainy Kids Learning Centre）• Candidate must possess at least a Post Graduate Diploma；• At least 3 years of full-time working experience in Chinese teaching；• Teacher Certificate is required if the applicant's degree is not in Education；• rmemational experience，especially in Asia，is highly valued；• Immediatety available．Website：hup："www．hrainykids．com Telephone No：03-62768755 Primary School Chinese Tcacher（Nilai International School）• Candidate must have at least a Post Graduate Diploma；A certificate in education is required；• At least 4 years' fulMime experience in teaching Chinese；• Computer literacy and excellent communicaiion and interpersonal skills；• Able to start work in mid-September 2019．Website：http：www．nis．edu．my Telephone No：06-8500 2188 Part Time Chinese Tutor （Mind Stretcher Education）• Candidate must possess at least a Bachelor's Degree；• MuiU be expert in Chinese due to work nature；• Experience in teaching will hsvc an added advantage；• Required Skills：Computer Skill，Microsoft Office；• Able to start work in July 2019．Website：http://wwwjnse．edu．wtyTclcphone No：603-798763661.Which offer suits you if you arc not available until August 2019？______A. Jul．a Gabriel Centre & Chiltcm House．B. Brainy Kids Learning CentreC. Nilai Intentional School．D. Mind Stretcher Education．2.Which position is open to fresh grdduates？______A. Chinese Teacher．B. Full-time Chinese Teacher．C. School Chinese Teacher．D. Pan Time Chinese Tutor．3.What's the similar requirement of the four positions？______A. Post Graduate Diploma．B. A good command ofChinese．C. Imemauonal experience．D. Excellent computer skills．BA few weeks ago．I was heading for the kitchen when 1 listened to a Saturday morning talk show．I heard an older sounding man with a golden voice，talking about a thousand marbles" to someone named "Tom"．"Well，Tom，it sounds like a young fellow，like you，should have to work sixty or seventy hours a week to make ends meet．Too bad，you missed your daughter's school talent show．Let me tell you something about how to have a good attitude towards our own priorities （头等大事）．"You see，an average person lives about seventy-five years．Then，I multlipedied 75 by 52 and I came up with 3900 which is the number of Saturdays that the average person has in their entire lifetime．By that time I had lived through aver twenty-eight hundred Saturdays．According to that，I only had about a thousand of them left to epoy．So I went to three toy stores lo round up 1000 marbles．I put them inside of a plastic container in my workshop．Every Saturday since then，I have taken one marble out and thrown it away．""By Watching the marbles decrease，I focused more on the really important things in life．1 take my lovely wife out for breakfast．This morning，I took the very last marble out of the container．I figure I make it because I've spared time lo be with my loved ones…"．I had planned to do some work that morning，and then go to the gym．Instead，I upstairs and woke my wife up．"Honey．I'm taking you and the kids to breakfast．""What brought this on？" she asked with a smile．"Oh，nothing special，"I said"It has just been a long time since we spent a Saturday together with the kids．Hey，can we stop at a toy store while we're out I need to do something special．"4.According to the passage，"Tom" is ______ ．A. a lazy good-for-nothingB. a hard-working breadwinnerC. a wealthy talk-show hostD. a lonely senior citizen5.How old was the talk show host when he bought a thousand marbles？______A. About 3．B. About 28．C. About 53．D. About 75．6.Why does the author want to stop at the toy stores while they are out？______A. To buy a certain number of marbles．B. To pick up his kids for breakfast．C. To meet the talk-show host．D. To buy some toys for his kids．7.What can be a suitable title for this passage？______A. Health Outweighs Wealth．B. Tom's First Talk Show．C. Never Waste Your Time．D. A Thousand Marbles．CHave you ever seen something cute （可爱），like a baby dog or a baby rabbit，and just wanted to hug it to pieces？I'm prelly sure you have．When you think about it，（hat urge is kind of peculiar，maybe even a little dangerous．However it turns out the "I want to hug you and squeeze you to death" urge you might feel when you set something cute is totally normal．A study done at Yale University recently explored this phenomenon and the Findings were published in Psychological Science．The experiment studied what happened when people were presented with "cute stimuli （刺激）．The study found that people who have cxtremely positive reactions to cute babies also "displayed stronger aggressive expressions"．I know that sounds kind of strange，but what they're saying is that people who were really into the babies wanted to press their cheeks or maybe squeeze their slightly fat legs‘ Totally normal．Keep in mind that we're talking about an innocent little squeeze，not an urge to actually do any harm．But why does it happen？Oriana Aragon，a scientist，says it's common for some people who experience a strong emotion to immediately express their feelings in a way that seems to be opposite to what they're feeling．Like crying when you're happy or laughing when you're sad．The same thing is going on when you want to squeeze that baby rabbit．It serves an actual biological function．According to the study，it helps reestablish your cmolionalequilibrium．In other words，it keeps your emotions （情感）balanced．Also，if you're taking care of a baby or baby animal，your squeezing urge actually helps you be a belter caretaker．Aragon says，"Because they may help people to regain control over their strong emotions，these expressions help the caretaker to care for an animal or baby appropriately．8.What does the underlined word "peculiar" in Paragraph I probably mean？______A. Normal．B. Popular．C. Desperate．D. Strange．9.Which can be classified as "aggressive expressions" in the Yale study______A. To press a baby's nose softly．B. To make a baby laugh．C. To squeeze a baby's legs to pieces．D. To break a baby's fingers．10.What's the biological function of people's crying when they are happy______A. To hide their their feelings．B. To balance their strong feelings．C. To draw others' attention．D. To express their actual sadness．11.What does Aragon think of a caretaker's squeezing urge______A. It's quite dangerous．B. It should be controlled．C. It's actually beneficialD. It's the most appropriate．DThere has been a lot of publicity recently surrounding 5G，the next generation of wireless technology．But what is this technology and how might it change our lives？5G stands for fifth generation，meaning the next step in the progression of technology to replace the current 4G system．Earlier "G"systems were designed to improve mobile communication operations．Each new technology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity （容量）．The new 5G system promises more of the same．It is expected to permit more users to do more things at a faster rate．However，technology experts say there is a major way that 5G is different from the earlier systems，It will move well beyond mobile network technology to affect many more devices and industries than other "G" versions．5G will help fuel future "smart cities" by connecting sensor networks．Such networks will be able to control vehicle traffic and quickly identify streetlight outages（中断）．5G is also expecied to connect self-driving cars and support new technologies involving virtual reality．Higher 5G speeds could also permit doctors to commonly perform remote medical operations．Factories and businesses could use 5G technology to increase automation and improve the collection of information．Many more kinds of data will be traveling across 5G networks．Much of the data could contain private details about individuals，businesses or government organizations．The increased data flow would give interet attackers a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data．In addition，the wider use of a 5G wireless network means any breakdown of the system would have more widespread and severe results．Such difficulties could affect public safety as well as world economic activity．For example，a failure during a doctor's remotely guided operation could lead to the death of a patient，Or a network breakdown could cause self-driving vehicles to crash．12.In what way is 5G remarkably different from 4G system？______A. It greatly increases network capacity．B. It brings major improvements m speed．C. It has a much wider range of application．D. It improves mobile communication operations．13.What do the last two paragraphs focus on？______A. The negative side of the 5Gtechnology．B. The promisingmarkets．C. The current technological barriers．D. The widespread prejudice．14.What's the author's attitude towards 5G？______A. DisapprovingB. Objective．C. Optimistic．D. Uncaring．15.What's the main purpose of the passage？______A. To compare the difference between 4G and 5G．B. To promote the wide application of 5G technology．C. To warn people of the possible risks of 5G technology．D. To introduce 5G technology and its possible influence．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Throughout history and inevery culture，people cry．Nowadays，people are facing more and more pressure from work，life，family，health and love，Sometimes when sadness reaches a certain level，crying is a necessary consequence．(1) Psychological counselor Li Jin from the Yang Guang Hua Ren Psychological Service says the answer is "Yes"．"Weeping is one of the mechanisms that humans use to get rid of some toxins （毒素）．Tears may be involved in removing waste products or toxic substances from the body．Perhaps that is why so many people say they fed better after crying．The chemical components of tears are far more complex than one would imagine，Li Jin introduced an interesting experiment conducted by American scientists．The scientists first had some volunteers watch a sad movie．(2) Later they had these volunteers cut onions to produce tears．Chemical analysis afterwards showed that the tears collected from cutting onions are very different from those created by watching a sad movie．Some people may think that crying is simply a sign of weakness or being out of emotional control．(3) ．"When you feel pressure，frustration，sorrow or anger - any negative emotions-you should take effective measures to relieve them．(4) "Li Jin added that crying is just one way to release pressure．(5) Finding the one that fits you best is the key to keeping a stable，confident and healthy psychological state．A．And then they collected their tears．B．Crying is just a natural，and healthy means．C．But actually，crying is a form of stress relief．D．Would you use crying as a way to gain support？E．There are many alternatives you can use to make it．F．The sad movie failed to make them burst into tears．G．Are there any physical or health benefits from crying？16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）In the northern part of Austin there once lived an honest family by the name of Smothers．The family(21) John Smothers，his wife and their five-year-old daughter．One night after supper the little girl was(22) with a bad stomach ache，and John Smothers(23) downtown to getsome medicine．(24)．he never came back．Later，the little girl(25)．Gradually she grew up to womanhood Her mother married again and(26) to Mexico City while the girl still lived in the same house where her (27) had lived．In time she also married and afterwards gave (28) to a baby girl，named Pansy．One night when Pansy was five，by(29)，she was taken with a severe stomach ache．"I will go downtown and get some (30) for her，"said her husband，John Smith．"No，no，dear John，" cried his wife．"You，too，might forget to come back and(31) forever．"Thus，John Smith did not go，and together they sat by the(32) of little Pansy．After a while Pansy seemed to grow(33)．and John Smith again(34) to go for medicine，but still his wife would not (35) him．Suddenly the door opened，and a (36) old man，with long while hair，entered the room．"Hello，here is grandpa，"shouted Pansy．She had(37) him before any of the others．The old man (38) a bottle of medicine from his pocket and gave Pansy a(39)．She got well immediately，"I was a little (40) "，said John Smothers，"as 1 had waited for a street car for a long time．"21. A. brought up B. consisted of C. depended on D. lived with22. A. bored B. disappointed C. seized D. armed23. A. hurried B. phoned C. worked D. stayed24. A. Basically B. Obviously C. Naturally D. Unfortunately25. A. died B. recovered C. suffered D. panicked26. A. cycled B. escaped C. moved D. returned27. A. husband B. father C. daughter D. grandpa28. A. birth B. way C. love D. milk29. A. contrast B. coincidence C. mistake D. luck30. A. candies B. food C. toys D. medicine31. A. disappear B. regret C. wait D. hide32. A. tomb B. bedside C. study D. school33. A. better B. older C. worse D. taller34. A. attempted B. refused C. failed D. pretended35. A. answer B. believe C. prevent D. allow36. A. strong B. proud C. bent D. shamed37. A. forgave B. accepted C. scolded D. recognized38. A. drew B. bought C. placed D. saved39. A. roomful B. plateful C. handful D. spoonful40. A. late B. angry C. selfish D. weak四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.An insect (1) （call）the fall armyworm has already eaten crops in the Americas and Africa，Now it is doingthe same in Asia．The young worms are about the size of a person's smallest finger．They can damage maize （玉米）especially，(2) （make）the vegetable soft and wet．Urapom Nounart is (3) expert on farm pests at Thailand's Agricuture Department．"We never bad this one before " she says．The fall armyworms (4) （find）late last year in an area northwest of Bangkok．"It's a big problem，"Nounart added．The worms can make farmers lose their profits．To make matters (5) （bad），they are difficult (6)（fight）．Yet limiting the insects is critical．Although Asia is well-known (7) its rice growing，maize is also a major crop and an important source of food for chickens，cows and other animals．The fall armywonn is native to an area that spreads from Argentina to northern Canada．There，the insect has natural enemies (8) existence helps to keep the fall armyworm population at acceptable levels．But，such helpis not found everywhere．Experts note that (9) （chemical）against the worms are costly，dangerous and do not always work．So some farmers who suffer a great (10) （lose）in Thailand are trying other ways to fight the fall armyworms．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交換修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．毎处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．We students real love our school canteen， where is located next to our dormitory． All the year round， it provides us with health， delicious and diverse food Every day we can enjoy our meals in the clean and ti dy dining hall and with wonderful light background musics． The friendly and patient staff in the canteen tre at us as their own children． They never fail make us happy and relaxing with their smiling faces． Besides all these advantages， that can't be ignored is that the price of the meal was quite reasonable． I am sure I wi ll miss our school canteen even before my graduation．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，你校组建了游泳俱乐部．请给你的留学生朋友peter写信，邀请他加入．内容包括：1．组建俱乐部的目的；2．俱乐部的主要活动；3．报名的时间和地点；注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．开头语和结束语己为你写好，不计入总词数．Dear Peter，How is everything going----Yours ever，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】1．C．细节题．根据文章对第三个工作的介绍内容，Primary School Chinese Tcacher（Nilai International School）．． Able to start work in mid-September 2019．由此可知，Nilai国际学校招聘的语文老师要求在2019年9月中旬上班，因此如果你是在2019年8月前都不得空的，那么Nilai国际学校提供的工作最适合你，结合选项，故选C．2．D．细节题．根据文章对最后一个工作介绍内容，Part Time Chinese Tutor （Mind Stretcher Education）．．Experience in teaching will hsvc an added advantage；兼职的语文老师这一工作里，要求应聘者如果有相关的教学经验会有优势，即没有教学经验的毕业生也可以投递简历，也对其开放．结合选项，故选D．3．B．细节题．根据文章内容，Preschool Chinese Teacher．．Able to speak clear， standard Chinese必须能说清楚的标志的中文； FullTime Chinese Teacher．．At least 3 years of full-time working experience in Chinese teaching至少有3年的全智语文教学经验；Primary School Chinese Tcacher．．At least 4 years' fullTime experience in teaching Chinese至少4年的全职语文教学经验；Part Time Chinese Tutor．．MuiU be expert in Chinese 必须是中文专业．由此可知，这4个职业都必须要求熟练掌握英语，结合选项，故选B．本文章主要讲述了4个不同的教学机构招聘语文老师的要求以及注意事项等．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．4.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【解析】1．B．推理判断题．根据第一段Well，Tom，it sounds like a young fellow，like you，should have to work sixty or seventy hours a week to make ends meet．以及倒数第一段：I had planned to do some work that morning，and then go to the gym．可知，Tom每周要工作六七十小时来维持生计，以及那天早上计划做些工作，然后去健身房．可以推断出他是一个辛勤工作的养家糊口者．所以选B．2．C．细节理解题．根据第三段By that time I had lived through over twenty-eight hundred Saturdays可知老人已经活了2800个周六了，根据一年52个周六，可以算出老人差不多活了53岁左右，故选C．3．A．细节理解题．根据第三段I put them inside of a plastic container in my workshop．以及后面的内容可知，作者是希望通过marble来提醒自己多陪伴在家人的身边，所以他停下来是想买些marble；故选A．4．D．标题归纳题．根据短文I focused more on the really important things in life．以及I hope you spend time with your family可知作者想要表述的是我们要珍惜和家人在一起的时光，要多和家人生活在一起，而该话题主要是通过a thousand marbles来体现和展开的，所以用a thousand marbles作为文章的标题最合适；故选D．本文属于考查人生感悟类短文阅读．主要描述的是人的生命是有限的，我们要珍惜和家人在一起的时光，要多和家人生活在一起．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断8.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】1．D．推理判断．根据第二段"However it turns out the "I want to hug you and squeeze you to death" urge you might feel when you set something cute is totally normal然而事实证明，"我想拥抱你，把你挤得要死"这种冲动在你做出可爱的动作时可能会感觉到，这是完全正常的．"句中"however"是对上一句的转折，这一句说是"正常的"，那上一句就应该是"不正常的"，所以D：奇怪的，是正确的．故选D．2．A 细节理解．根据第三段"The study found that people who have cxtremely positive reactions to cute babies also "displayed s tronger aggressive expressions"． I know that sounds kind of strange， but what they're saying is tha t people who were really into the babies wanted to press their cheeks or maybe squeeze their slightl y fat legs‘ Totally normal究发现，对可爱婴儿有极端积极反应的人也"表现出更强烈的攻击性表达"．我知道这听起来有点奇怪，但他们所说的是，真正喜欢婴儿的人想要按压他们的脸颊，或是挤压他们略带肥大的腿，这是完全正常的．"可知轻微的按压婴儿的脸，捏一下他们的大腿，都是攻击性表情，所以A项：按压它们的鼻子也属于攻击性表达．B、C、D文中没有提到．故选A．3．B 细节理解．根据倒数第二段"According to the study，it helps reestablish your cmolional equilibrium．In other words，it keeps your emotions （情感）balanced．根据研究，它有助于重新建立你的身体平衡．换句话说，它保持你的情绪（情感）平衡．"可知这是要平衡他们的感情．故选B．4．C 推理判断．根据最后一段"Aragon says，"Because they may help people to regain control over their strong emotions，these expressions help the caretaker to care for an animal or baby appropriately．因为他们可能帮助人们重新控制他们的强烈情绪，这些表达帮助管理员适当地照顾一个动物或小婴儿．"可知这种动作是有益的．故选C．本文是一篇说明文．文章主要讲了攻击性表达的原理以及好处．首先要通读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．12.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段5G stands for fifth generation， meaning the next step in the progression of technology to replace the current 4G system． Earlier "G"systems were designed to improve mobile communication operati ons． Each new technology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network ca pacity 5g代表第五代，也就是技术进步的下一步，以取代目前的4g系统．早期的"g"系统是为了改进移动通信操作而设计的，可知5G比4G有更广泛的应用，故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据最后两段介绍更多种类的数据将在5g网络中传播．许多数据可能包含个人、企业或政府机构的私人信息．数据流的增加将使利益攻击者有更多的机会窃取和滥用数据．此外，5g无线网络的广泛使用意味着系统的任何故障都会产生更广泛和更严重的后果．可知最后两段关注5G技术的消极方面，故选A．3．B．作者态度．本文介绍最近有很多关于下一代无线技术5g的宣传，有它的优点也有缺点，客观的进行分析，可知作者的态度是客观的，故选B．4．D．主旨大意．本文介绍最近有很多关于下一代无线技术5g的宣传．但是这种技术是什么，它会如何改变我们的生活？可知文章主要介绍5G技术和它的潜在影响，故选D．本文介绍最近有很多关于下一代无线技术5g的宣传．但是这种技术是什么，它会如何改变我们的生活？首先要通读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．16.【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】E【解析】1-5 GACBE1．G．细节理解题．根据前文"Sometimes when sadness reaches a certain level，crying is anecessary consequence．有时候，当悲伤达到一定程度，哭是一个必要的后果．"．可知此处应填"有什么身体或健康益处来自哭呢？""．故选G．2．A．细节理解题．根据前文"The scientists first had some volunteers watch a sad movie．科学家们首先让一些志愿者观看一部悲伤的电影．"．可知此处应填"然后他们强忍住泪水"．故选A．3．C．细节理解题．根据前文"Some people may think that crying is simply a sign of weakness orbeing out of emotional control有些人可能认为哭泣只是软弱或情绪失控的表现"．可知此处应填"但实际上，哭泣是一种减压的方式"．故选C．4．B．推理判断题．根据前文"you should take effective measures to relieve them你应该采取有效的措施来缓解他们"．可知此处应填"哭只是一种自然、健康的方式"．故选B．5．E．推理判断题．根据前文"Li Jin added that crying is just one way to release pressure李进补充说，哭只是释放压力的一种方式"．可知此处应填"你可以用很多方法来做"．故选E．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了纵观历史和每种文化，人们都会哭泣．如今，人们面临着越来越多的压力来自工作，生活，家庭，健康和爱情．有时候，当悲伤达到一定程度，哭是一个必要的后果．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】D【小题11】A 【小题12】B 【小题13】C 【小题14】A 【小题15】D【小题16】C 【小题17】D 【小题18】A 【小题19】D 【小题20】A【解析】1-5 BCADB 6-10 CBABD 11-15 ABCAD 16-20 CDADA1．B．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．brought up抚养；B．consisted of 由……组成；C．depended on依靠；D．lived with 和……生活在一起；根据The family（1）John Smothers， his wife and their five-year-old daughter可知，家里有约翰•斯马瑟斯，他老婆，他自己，他们年仅五岁的小女儿，还有小女儿的爸爸妈妈，故答案为B．2．C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据One night after supper the little girl was（2）with a bad stomach ache可知，一天晚上，吃完晚饭，小姑娘突然肚子痛得厉害，故答案为C．3．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据and John Smothers（3）downtown to get some medicine可知，爸爸赶紧去城里买药，故答案为A．4．D．考查副词及语境理解．A．Basically基本上；B．Obviously明显地；C．Naturally自然地；D．Unfortunately 不幸地；根据下文he never came back可知，不幸的是，爸爸再也没回来，故答案为D．5．B．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文Gradually she grew up to womanhood Her mother married again 可知，小姑娘肚子不痛了，后来长大成人，故答案为B．6．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文to Mexico City while the girl still lived in the same house 可知，她的妈妈搬到了墨西哥城，故答案为C．7．B．考查名词及语境理解．根据the girl still lived in the same house where her （7）had lived可知，小女孩仍然住在她的父亲曾经住过的房子，故答案为B．8．A．考查名词及语境理解．根据 In time she also married and afterwards gave （8）to a baby girl，named Pansy可知，过了几年，她也有了个五岁的小女儿，故答案为A．9．B．考查名词及语境理解．A．contrast对比；B．coincidence 巧合；C．mistake错误；D．luck 运气；根据下文she was taken with a severe stomach ache可知，你说巧不巧，就在一天晚上，小姑娘也突发腹痛，故答案为B．10．D．考查名词及语境理解．根据I will go downtown and get some （10）for her可知，我去城里给她买点药，故答案为D．11．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文You， too， might forget to come back and（11）可知，你去又会走丢的，不记得回，故答案为A．12．B．考查名词及语境理解．根据Thus， John Smith did not go， and together they sat by the （12）of little Pansy可知，于是，约翰•史密斯没有出门，两人守在小潘西的床前，故答案为B．13．C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前文After a while Pansy seemed to grow（13）可知，过了一会儿，小潘西好像疼得更厉害了，故答案为C．14．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据and John Smith again（14）to go for medicine可知，约翰•史密斯又打算去买药，故答案为A．15．D．考查动词及语境理解．根据but still his wife would not （15）him可知，但他老婆不让，故答案为D．16．C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文old man， with long while hair， entered the room可知，突然门开了，一个弓腰驼背、白发长长的老人走进来，故答案为C．17．D．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文"Hello， here is grandpa，"shouted Pansy可知，"你好！外公来了！"潘西说．她头一个认出来，故答案为D．18．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文The old man （18）a bottle of medicine from his pocket 可知，老人从口袋里取出一瓶药水，故答案为A．19．D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前文a bottle of medicine from his pocket and gave Pansy a （19）可知，老人从口袋里取出一瓶药水，给潘西喂了一匙，故答案为D．20．A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据I was a little （20）"，said John Smothers， "as 1 had waited for a street car for a long time．"可知，约翰•斯马瑟斯说，"回来晚了一点，等电车等了一会儿．故答案为A．这是一个很离奇的故事．父亲为腹痛的女儿买药，从此一去不复返．女儿长大成人，有了自己的家庭后，相似的事情再一次发生了--她女儿也开始腹痛．更离奇的是，她的父亲出现了，给她女儿送上了药．文章短小精悍，结尾奇特，值得一读近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【小题1】called【小题2】making【小题3】an【小题4】were found【小题5】worse【小题6】to fight【小题7】for【小题8】whose【小题9】chemicals【小题10】loss【解析】1．called．考查非谓语．insect与动词call之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词在句中做定语，故填called．2．making．考查非谓语．本句是现在分词在句中做结果状语，所以填making．3．an．考查冠词．expert是可数名词"专家"，这里是泛指，所以填an．4．were found．考查被动．句意：去年年底在曼谷西北部的一个地区发现了这种秋季粘虫．fall armyworms与动词find之间是被动关系，所以填were found．5．worse．考查插入语．to make matters worse让事情更糟糕的是，所以填worse．6．to fight．考查固定句型．be +形容词+ to do是固定句型，所以填to fight．7．for．考查固定短语．be well -known for是固定短语"因为…而出名"，所以填for．8．whose．考查定语从句．先行词是Enemies，在从句中做定语，所以填whose．9．chemicals．考查名词．chemical是可数名词"药物，化学物质"，根据谓语are判断填复数形式，故填chemicals．10．loss．考查名词．loss是名词"损失"因为前边有a，所以填loss．一种被称为秋季粘虫的昆虫已经在美洲和非洲吃掉了农作物，现在它在亚洲也在这样做．这些蠕虫会使农民失去利润．农民们正在对抗这种蠕虫．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．42.【答案】We students real love our school canteen，where is located next to our dormitory． All the year round， it pro vides us with health， delicious and diverse food Every day we can enjoy our meals in the clean and tidy dining hall and with wonderful light background musics． The friendly and patient staff in the canteen treat us as their o wn children． They never fail ∧make us happy and relaxing with their smiling faces． Besides all these advanta ges， that can't be ignored is that the price of the meal was quite reasonable． I am sure I will miss our school ca nteen even before my graduation．详解：1．real改为really．考查副词．此处用副词修饰动词love．2．where改为which．考查定语从句引导词．这里是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是our school canteen，且从句缺少主语，因此要用关系代词which来引导．3．health改为healthy．考查形容词．此处用形容词与后面的delicious、diverse共同修饰food．4．去掉and．考查连词．通过分析可知此处with wonderful light background musics与前面的内容不是并列关系，而是with介词短语做状语．5．musics改为music．考查名词单复数．music是不可数名词，没有复数形式．6．fail后加to．考查不定式．fail to do sth．意为"没能做某事"．7．relaxing改为relaxed．考查形容词．此处表示"他们让我们开心放松"，relaxing一般用于修饰物，表示"令人放松的"，根据前面的us可知，这里要用relaxed，意为"感到放松的"．8．that改为what．考查名词性从句引导词．句意：不能被忽视的是…，通过分析可知这里是一个主语从句，从句缺少主语，结合语境及句意可知这里要用what来引导．9．was改为is．考查时态．结合整篇文章内容可知文章叙述的是一般情况，因此要用一般现在时．10．before改为after．句意：我确信我甚至会在毕业后也会想念我们的学校餐厅，结合语境及句意可知此处表示"在毕业以后"，因此要用after．【解析】本文主要介绍了作者学校的餐厅的情况以及对它的喜爱．考查短文改错．高考短文改错题的形式有说明文，短文故事，书信等，具有很强的实用性．短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际，从表面上看类似一篇学生习作．首先，通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行逐句改错．其次，要进行逐个句子的改错．这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意．最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿．43.【答案】Dear Peter，How is eventhing going？I'm writing to tell you some good news．A swimming club has been founded in our school，which aims at enriching our after-class life．（高分句型一）Since you are crazy about swimming，I'd like to invite you to join us．（写信发出邀请及介绍活动的目的）Club members meet every Friday aftemoon for mass learning．Regular courses are provided on how to develop life skills by swimming．And chances are also available for exchange activities．（介绍俱乐部具体的活动）If you're interested，please turn to the student union office，which is situated at the east end on the ground floor of the office building．（高分句型二）It opens from 3：00 to 6：00 pm on weekdays．（报名的时间和地。