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高考英语被动语态练习题40题1.The new movie is widely praised. It ____ by many people.A.is watchedB.was watchedC.watchesD.watched答案：A。
解析：这句话强调的是现在的状态，一般现在时的被动语态是be done 的形式，主语是it，所以be 动词用is，watch 的过去分词是watched。
B 选项was watched 是一般过去时的被动语态；C 选项watches 是主动语态；D 选项watched 是动词过去式，没有体现被动。
2.The famous novel ____ by millions of readers around the world.A.is readB.was readC.readsD.read答案：A。
解析：同样强调现在的状态，一般现在时被动语态。
主语是novel，be 动词用is，read 的过去分词还是read。
B 选项一般过去时被动语态不符合；C 选项reads 是主动语态；D 选项read 是动词过去式或过去分词，但单独使用不表示被动。
3.The latest news report ____ on TV last night.A.was shownB.is shownC.showsD.showed答案：A。
解析：有时间状语last night，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was shown。
B 选项is shown 是一般现在时被动语态；C 选项shows 是主动语态；D 选项showed 是动词过去式，没有被动含义。
4.The historical building ____ great care of by the government.A.is takenB.was takenC.takesD.took答案：A。
解析：强调现在的状态，一般现在时被动语态。
主语是building，be 动词用is，take 的过去分词是taken。
高考被动语态练习(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1．Please don’t stand up in class until you ______.A．were told to B．are toldC．are told to D．were told【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查省略句。
句意：直到有人叫你站起来，你才可以在课堂上站起来。
在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。
分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时。
故C选项正确。
【点睛】to代替不定式在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。
to代替不定式，常同refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope, like, be afraid, prefer, care, oblige, forget, wish, try，tell等动词连用。
注意：如果不定式中含有be, have,或have been，一般要保留be, have或have been。
本句还原为：Please don’t stand up i n class until you are told to stand up。
省略句为：Please don’t stand up in class until you are told to 。
故C选项正确。
2．The two nurses ________ 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A．rewarded B．would be rewardedC．have been rewarded D．had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。
高考英语被动语态单选题40题1.The new high-speed railway line is expected to be completed next year. It ____ by thousands of workers.A.is being builtB.was being builtC.has been builtD.will be built答案：A。
本题考查现在进行时的被动语态。
句子表达的是新的高铁线路目前正在被数千名工人建设，要用现在进行时的被动语态is being built。
B 选项was being built 是过去进行时的被动语态，不符合题意；C 选项has been built 是现在完成时的被动语态，也不符合当前正在建设的语境；D 选项will be built 是一般将来时的被动语态，不能体现正在进行的状态。
2.The latest mobile phone model ____ by a famous company last month.A.was releasedB.is releasedC.has been releasedD.will be released答案：A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
句子中有时间状语last month，表明动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态was released。
B 选项is released 是一般现在时的被动语态；C 选项has一般将来时的被动语态，均不符合时间状语。
3.The environmental protection plan ____ widely discussed these days.A.is beingB.is being discussedC.has been discussedD.will be discussed答案：B。
本题考查现在进行时的被动语态。
these days 表示当前这段时间，计划正在被广泛讨论，要用is being discussed。
【英语】历年全国高考英语被动语态试题汇总及答案一、单项选择被动语态1.Louis Cha 俭庸）passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, " Hethe Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English. "A. could have been rewardedB. must have been rewardedC. should be rewardedD. need have been rewarded【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done用法。
句意：金庸去世了，至于他的成就，有这样的评论：他本能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。
A. could have been rewarded本可以被授予；B. must have been rewarded 一定被授予； C. should be rewarded 应该被授予；D. needhave been rewarded本必要被授予。
根据语境，A选项正确。
【点睛】could have done可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。
用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做，有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意，通常译为本来可以”本来能”，也可以表示对过去动作的推测，常可译为甫能（已经）”。
本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖，但却没有获得的惋惜。
故A选项正确。
ter Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she that the cloth____________ very well.A. has been told; washesB. had been told; washedC. was told; was washedD. had been told; was washed【答案】B 【解析】考查时态与感官动词。
高考英语被动语态单选题40题1.My homework ______ by my teacher yesterday.A.is checkedB.was checkedC.checksD.checked答案：B。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
yesterday 表明是过去的时间，homework 是被老师检查，所以要用was checked。
A 选项is checked 是一般现在时的被动语态；C 选项checks 是主动语态；D 选项checked 是主动语态的过去式。
2.The classroom ______ every day by the students.A.is cleanedB.was cleanedC.cleansD.cleaned答案：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
every day 表明是经常性的动作，classroom 是被学生打扫，所以要用is cleaned。
B 选项was cleaned 是一般过去时的被动语态；C 选项cleans 是主动语态；D 选项cleaned 是主动语态的过去式。
3.The books in the library ______ by many people.A.are readB.were readC.readsD.read答案：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
books 是被很多人阅读，要用are read。
B 选项were read 是一般过去时的被动语态；C 选项reads 和D 选项read 都是主动语态。
4.The letter ______ by her last week.A.is writtenB.was writtenC.writesD.wrote答案：B。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
last week 表明是过去的时间，letter 是被她写，所以要用was written。
A 选项is written 是一般现在时的被动语态；C 选项writes 和D 选项wrote 都是主动语态。
高考英语被动语态单选题40题1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.cleansD.is clean答案：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子主语“classroom”是被打扫的对象，所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”的形式。
B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是主动语态；D 选项“is clean”表示干净的状态，不是被动语态。
2.The sports meeting was held in our school last week.A.was heldB.heldC.holdsD.is held答案：A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
“sports meeting”是被举办的对象，且时间是“last week”，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。
B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是主动语态且时态不对；D 选项时态不对。
3.The books are borrowed by many students from the library.A.are borrowedB.borrowedC.borrowsD.are borrow答案：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
“books”是被借的对象，要用被动语态。
B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是主动语态；D 选项形式错误。
4.The letter was written by Tom yesterday.A.was writtenB.wroteC.writesD.is written答案：A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
“letter”是被写的对象，时间是“yesterday”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
B 选项和C 选项是主动语态；D 选项时态不对。
5.The blackboard is erased by the teacher after class.A.is erasedB.erasedC.erasesD.is erase答案：A。
（英语）高考英语被动语态真题汇编（含答案）一、单项选择被动语态1.The plan for Xiongan New Area officially on April 1, 2017.A. announcedB. was announcedC. announcesD. is announced【答案】B【解析】考查时态与被动语态。
句意：设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1 口被官方宣布。
计划是被官方宣布，故用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
故选B。
2.scores of times, but Derek still couldn't understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.A. Having explainedB. Having been explainedC. Though it was explainedD. It was explained【答案】D【解析】因为有连词but,前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用，所以选Do3.—Have you heard of yesterday's gas explosion?—Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene to have made it out safely.A. have thoughtB. are thoughtC. had thoughtD. were thought【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。
句意：一一你听说昨天的瓦斯爆炸了吗?一一是的，在现场的35名矿工中，只有两名被认为安全获救。
此处指现在只有2个人被认为安全获救，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B.4. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who in the mountains for twodays.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped【答案】D【解析】考杳语态和时态。
高考英语被动语态专项训练100（附答案）一、单项选择被动语态1. Quantities of soil _______ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.A. is washed awayB. have washed awayC. have washed awayD. have been washed away【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了，结果导致自然灾害数量增加。
句中soil和wash away是被动关系，此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响，故要用现在完成时，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选D。
2. —Have you heard about that school bus accide nt?—Yes, fortun ately all on board in clud ing the driver ______ .A. were savedB. was savedC. have savedD. has been saved【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态和语态。
句意为：----------- 你有没有听说那起校车事故？------------ 嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。
由题干中的Have you heard...可知，事故发生在过去，且all为主语，和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案A符合语境。
3. To my ________ ,he was not a little ________ at the news that he had won the first prize inthe En glish speech con test, for he thought that he did n't perform so well.A. astonishment; astonishingB. astonished ；astonishingC. astonishment; astonishedD. astonish ；astonishment【答案】C【解析】考查astonish相关短语的用法。
高考英语被动语态单选题40题1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.are cleanedC.cleanD.cleans答案：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语是the blackboard，是单数，且与clean 之间是被动关系，所以用is cleaned。
B 选项are cleaned 是复数形式，与主语不搭配；C 选项clean 是主动语态；D 选项cleans 也是主动语态。
2.The books in the library are put in order by the librarians.A.are putB.is putC.putsD.put答案：A。
主语the books 是复数，与put in order 是被动关系，用are put。
B 选项is put 是单数形式；C 选项puts 和D 选项put 都是主动语态。
3.The classroom is swept by us after school.A.is sweptB.are sweptC.sweeps答案：A。
主语the classroom 是单数，与sweep 之间是被动关系，用is swept。
B 选项are swept 是复数形式；C 选项sweeps 和D 选项sweep 都是主动语态。
4.The homework is checked by the teacher every morning.A.is checkedB.are checkedC.checksD.check答案：A。
主语the homework 是不可数名词，视为单数，与check 是被动关系，用is checked。
B 选项are checked 是复数形式；C 选项checks 和D 选项check 都是主动语态。
5.The flowers in the park are watered by the gardener regularly.A.are wateredB.is wateredC.watersD.water答案：A。
高考被动语态的练习题库一、单项选择被动语态1．The old man was weak after the accident; so he ______ carefully by us.A．must be take care of B．must take care ofC．must look after D．must be looked after【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。
句意：事故发生后，老人很虚弱；所以他必须由我们仔细照顾。
固定词组：take ca re of/ looked after“照顾”；句子主语he和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以这里是含情态动词的被动语态，“情态动词+be +过去分词”。
故选D。
2．(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly.A．will be published B．have been publishedC．had been published D．are published【答案】A【解析】考查时态。
shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。
句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。
答案：A3．(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front________to arrive.A．will be expected B．is expectingC．expects D．is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
句意为：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。
a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，expect是发生在现在的动作，要用一般现在时，故选D项。
答案：D4．— Did he decide to take part in the competition?— Yes, of course. He _____ to.A．has been encouraging B．had been encouragedC．has been encouraged D．was to be encouraged【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：——他决定参加比赛吗？——是的，当然。
他已经被鼓励参加比赛。
根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故先排除A 项。
再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析，此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。
故选B。
5．Local governments to strengthen water transport safety management recent fatal accidents.A．are urging, followed B．are being urged, followingC．are urged, to follow D．urge, being followed【答案】B【解析】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。
句意：最近接连发生的致命事故敦促地方政府加强水路运输安全管理。
urge sb. to do sth.，为固定搭配。
“敦促某人做某事”。
分析句意可知是事故促使政府加强管理。
因此政府与敦促是被动关系，故A与D是错误的。
事件已发生了故不能用to follow作定语， following，后面的，其次的，下列的。
因此要用B。
6．—Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet. It ________.A．has been built B．was builtC．is being built D．had been built【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
句意：——你搬进新家了吗？——仍旧没有，它仍旧正在建设。
根据语境可知，It指代上文提到的the new house，是第三人称单数，与built是被动关系，用被动语态，结合句意，built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。
故选C。
7．––Are the repairs finished yet?––Yes, they ______ when I came back home.A．would be completed B．would completeC．had completed D．had been completed【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态。
上句：修理被完成了吗？下句：是的，当我回到家的时候它们已经被完成。
根据句意可知句子用过去完成时态的被动语态，故选D。
8．8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.A．killed B．were killedC．have killed D．have been killed【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态。
句意：在圣塔菲高中，一名17岁的学生手持猎枪和一把手枪，在圣塔菲高中杀害了8名学生和2名教师。
8 students and 2 teachers是句子主语，复数形式，和kill之间是被动关系，再根据in the last 2 years.可知这是最近两年发生的与枪有关的事故之一，可知这是在讲过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为B。
9．It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A．trapped B．have been trappedC．had trapped D．had been trapped【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。
句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。
由were saved可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时；同时，visitors和trap构成被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被动语态。
故D选项正确。
10．This is one of the highest buildings that _____ in our city recently.A．has been built B．buildC．have been built D．have built【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态。
句意：这是最近我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一座。
此处the highest buildings是先行词，指物，复数形式，且和build之间是被动关系，再根据recently所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，故选C。
11．No decision __A_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A．will be made B．is madeC．is being made D．has been made【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态，主语是decision和动词make是动宾关系，所以用被动式，因为后面的句子about any future appointment可以知道动作未发生，所以用将来时，句子意思“关于未来会议没有做出任何决定直到所有的报考者已经被采访”，所以选A考点：考查时态点评：做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语来确定句子的时态；如果没有时间状语，可以根据隐含的意思来确定句子时态。
12．Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by lightning.A．was just struck B．were just struckC．would just be struck D．had just been struck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。
句意：威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台，接受了这个奖项，他看起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。
此处as if（好像）引导方式状语从句，用虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时态，且主语he和strike之间是被动关系，故答案为D。
13．I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.A．won't be seen B．wasn't seenC．hasn't been seen D．hadn't been seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。
句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。
他好久没在这附近露面了。
根据this morning可知这是过去的事情；再根据for a long time可知此空是更靠前的动作，且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。
14．I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.A．have told; wash B．have been told; washC．was told; washed D．have been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。
根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。
可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。
他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。
选B。
15．— Can we play basketball in the school gym?— No, it ______ during the summer holidays.A．is repaired B．is being repairedC．was repaired D．has been repaired【答案】B【解析】考查时态语态。
句意：--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？--不行，暑假期间操场正在被修葺。
