【英语】初中英语名词专项训练及答案含解析
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【英语】初中英语名词专项训练及答案含解析
一、初中英语名词
1.(•青岛)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a .
A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:南希量了她的体温,发现她发烧了。cough咳嗽;toothache牙痛;cold感冒;fever发烧。结合语境,所以选D。
2.—Michael, how much do you know about _________?
—people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.
A. the Mid-Autumn Festival B. the Spring Festival
C. the Dragon Boat Festival D. the Lantern Festival
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——米切尔,关于端午节你知道多少?——人们为了纪念屈原,经常吃粽子。the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节;the Spring Festival春节;the Dragon Boat
Festival 端午节;the Lantern Festival元宵节。根据people usually eat rice dumplings to
remember Qu Yuan可知纪念屈原,吃粽子是端午节的习俗,故选C。
【点评】考查专用名词,根据答语所描述的活动和特色,选择合适的节日名词。
3.—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.
—If you make a , you must keep it.
A. joke B. noise C. mistake D. promise
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:-妈妈,我今年将会少吃快餐,相信我。-如果你许下诺言,你就必须坚持它。Joke笑话;noise吵闹;mistake错误;promise诺言。结合语境,所以选D。
4.There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.
A. carrots B. potatoes C. rice
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:家里剩的马铃薯不多了,去买一些吧。A. carrots胡萝卜; B. potatoes马铃薯; C. rice大米。因为空格前有little,它修饰不可数名词,rice是不可数名词,故选C。
5.---_______ fathers didn't come to the meeting. Why? ---Because they have gone to Beijing.
A. Jeff's and Amy's B. Jeff and Amy C. Jeff's and Amy D. Jeff and Amy's
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:一一杰夫和艾米的父亲没有来开会。为什么?一一因为他们去北京了。当两个人共同拥有同一个人或物时,只在最一个人后加所有格符号;当两个人拥有同类事物中的不同个体时,都要加所有格符号。本题中fathers是复数,说明两人父亲不同,两人都得加所有格符号,故选A。
6.—The last bus has left. What should we do?
—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now.
A. choice B. reason C. habit
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:-末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢?-我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。A. choice选择;B. reason理由;C. habit习惯。没公交了,只有坐出租车这条选择,没有别的选择了。故选A。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。
7.—What would you like to eat?
—Some _________, please.
A. bread B. cake C. coffee D. tea
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要吃什么?——请来一些面包。bread面包;cake蛋糕;coffee咖啡;tea茶;根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物,有some修饰,故此处用bread或cakes,故选A。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析,以及bread;cake;coffee;tea四个词的词义和用法。
8.— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup?
—You mean the football match will be held in __________?
A. twenty-one; Russia B. twenty-first; Russian
C. twenty-first; Russia D. twenty-one; Russian
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军?——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛?第一空,根据冠词the,判断后接序数词形式;第二空,表示在俄罗斯(Russia),Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯,专有名词。故选C。
【点评】考查数词和名词辨析。注意掌握序数词的正确写法,区分Russia和Russian的用法。
9.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony?
—Sure,Mom will be mad if she sees this _________,I think.
A. matter B. mess C. trouble D. difficulty
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——托尼,你能倒垃圾,刷碗吗?——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉,她会疯了的。matter问题;mess狼藉,杂乱;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难。根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,可知屋里有垃圾,碗和盘子没有刷,因此屋里一片狼藉,故选B。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。
10.—______ are you in?
—I am in Class One.
A. Which school B. What class C. Which grade
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你在哪一个班?——我在一班。A. Which school哪所学校;B.
What class什么班,哪一个班;C. Which grade哪一个年级。答语是“I am in Class One.”我在一班,可以推测出前句问的是班级,故选B。
11.Zhang Lin is a popular ______ in this school and most of her students are her fans.
A. farmer B. doctor C. worker D. teacher
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。根据school和her students知道是老师,故选D。
12.—What do you think of our hotel?
—Good! I'm especially satisfied with the high of your service.
A. level
B. speed C. praise D. price
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得我们酒店怎么样?——好!我对你们高质量的服务特别满意。A.level 水平,标准;B.speed 速度;C.praise 表扬,赞扬;D.price代价,价格。结合句意可知,答案为A。
【点评】此题考查名词的用法。
13.Hurry up! Some and are on sale in the supermarket.
A. tomato; egg B. tomatoes; egg C. tomatoes; eggs D. tomato; eggs 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:快点!超市里一些西红柿和鸡蛋在销售。tomato西红柿;egg鸡蛋;都是可数名词。根据some,可知此处要用复数名词。故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。要注意名词的复数形式。
14.—Are those ____keys, Jack?
—No, they aren't. They're Uncle____.