SAT填空题归类版

1.Reaching to the chemical company’s several decades of --- dumping industrial waste, the government has ordered a cleanup of Onondage Lake; however, company executives counter that the ---costs of a thorough cleanup will bankrupt them.A imprecise...fiscalB molecular...excessiveC volatile...pecuniaryD unconscionable..remunerativeE indiscriminate...exorbitantE2.Despite mounting evidence that the researcher’s findings were faked, the researcher himself staunchly---such claims.A verifiedB repudiatedC disseminatedD embellishedE insinuatedB3.Scientists predict that the next volcano to erupt in North America will have a ---impact: it will cause dramatic environmental changes in the immediate area while creating lasting climate changes in far-flung regions.A financialB focusedC meaninglessD widespreadE mediocreD4 A new computer system cannot be---without first running extensive tests to---the effectiveness and accuracy of the system.A pensateB compromised...ensureC designed...undermineD dismantled...illustrateE implemented...evaluateE5 The miser was so afraid of losing money that he was willing to pass up a ---opportunity rather than--- what he already possessed.A replete...chanceB futile...makeC lucrative...riskD brusque..enhanceE facile...discreditC6 The editor claimed that great effort was being expended to check each fact, lest the book be ---because of ---details.A commended...inappropriateB disparaged...indisputableC revived...unforgettableD invalidated...impeccableE challenged...inaccurateE7 Stick insects have elongated, twig-shaped bodies that enable them to be...when they alight on shrubbery.A devouredB foliatedC nurturedD camouflagedE acclimatedD8 Ten years ago, Representative Dooley successfully---the many problems that had plagued previous administrations by responding to requests from various leaders in each community that she be more ---in her policy development.A eluded...economicalB evaded...inclusiveC subverted...preparedD foretold...decorousE penetrated...divisiveB9 Even though Jennifer seems---, her desk---her orderly image.A disoriented...contradictedB unkempt...disprovesC materialistic...verifiesD structured...validatesE organized...beliesE10 The notion that a woman could become president of the United States gained---with the nomination of Geraldine Ferraro as a vice-presidential candidate.A credenceB resolveC veracityD kudosE distinctionA11.The conflict between the two political groups that arose during the meeting was not---; these groups have often---each other on key issues.A surprising...supposedB unusual...copiedC explicit...evaluatedD unique...opposedE expected...encounteredD12.Together, Angela and Ed built the park’s new castle, a---effort to give city kids a place to play and imagine.A stratifiedB cooperativeC disregardedD conclusiveE divertingB13 The archaeologist enjoyed the---life she led while gathering artifacts; she never stayed at any one site long enough to get bored.A stealthyB nomadicC clamorousD indiscreetE rusticB14 The effects of this event have been---: the conflagration forced most people to---their homes in middle of the night.A important...desertB gratifying...celebrate inC significant...leaveD devastating...abandonE negative...fortifyD15 The Indo-Hispanic vaquero, a precursor of the cowboy, left---imprint on the early Southwest, which is reflected in poems, legends, stories, and other forms of---expression.A a solicitous...menacingB a meager...secretiveC an indelible...literaryD a long-lasting...infamousE an incredulous...lyricalC16.Black Americans in Flight, a mural honoring several aviation pioneers, also---the 1992 spaceflight of astronaut Mae Jemison.A discernsB introducesC approximatesD commemoratesE assertsD17 The new antifungal agent has such---uses, from creating Dutch elm disease to rescuing water-damages works of art from molds, that it is considered one of the more---antibiotics.A disturbing...explicitB innovative...precipitousC mysterious...recognizedD varied...versatileE similar...discriminatingD18 The child had a tendency toward aggressive behavior, a ---fighting rather than resolving differences amicably.A propensity forB confusion aboutC disregard ofD hostility towardE compunction aboutA19 Physical exercise often has a---effect, releasing emotional tension and refreshing the spirit.A pejorativeB debilitatingC catharticD retentiveE tenaciousC20 Because rap and hip-hop offer such---commentary on contemporary issues, they are often said to be sharp-edged musical genres.A nebulousB trenchantC circumspectD prosaicE benignB21 Some fans feel that sports events are---only when the competitors are of equal ability, making the outcome of the game---.A successful...assuredB boring...questionableC dull...foreseenD interesting...predictableE exciting...uncertainE22.Alfred Schnittke’s musical compositions are clipped, broken into sections, and split apart by long rests.A garnishedB improvisationalC fragmentedD cautiousE uniformC23 The consumer advocate claimed that while drug manufacturers---the supposed advantages of their propriety brands, generic versions of the same medications are often equally---.A tout...efficaciousB research...innocuousC market..prohibitiveD laud...counterproductiveE extract...prescriptiveAtoya’s---is shown by her ability to be---: she can see her own faults more clearly than anyone else can.A perceptiveness...self-centeredB objectivity...restrictiveC cynicism...self-destructiveD placentE insightfulness...self-criticalE25 The bearded dragon lizard is a voracious eater, so---that it will consume as many insects as possible.A abstemiousB cannibalisticC slovenlyD insatiableE unpalatableD26 Because drummer Tony Williams paved the way for later jazz-fusion musicians, he is considered a---of that style.A connoisseurB revivalistC beneficiaryD disparagerE progenitorE27 The politician’s speech to the crowed was composed of nothing but---, a bitter railing against the party’s opponents.A digressionsB diatribesC platitudesD machinationsE acclamationsB28 Favoring economy of expression in writing, the professor urged students toward a---rather than an ---prose style.A spare...ornateB terse...opinionatedC personal...academicD baroque...embellishedE repetitive...intricateA29.As a child, Mary---her stringent upbringing; however, as she grew older she began to appreciate her grandmother’s strict---.A tolerated...autonomyB despised...disciplineC embraced...authorityD disavowed...abstinenceE loathed...liberalityB30 His mouth stinging and burning, Virgil hurried to the Kitchen for water to wash away the dish’s ---taste.A earthyB exoticC cloyingD acridE succulentD31.Since other seabirds customarily nest in colonies on ocean cliffs and islands, the marbled murrelet’s---nesting in forests many miles from the sea must be considered---.A ambivalence about...hypotheticalB indifference to...boldC insistence upon...evidentD aversion to...dangerousE predilection for...atypicalE32.The cause of Mozart’s---is a long-standing medical---: over the years, physicians have suggested more than 100 possibilities, including poisoning, malnutrition, kidney disease, and heart failure.A mortality...phenomenonB bereavement...controversyC genius...enigmaD demise...mysteryE death...trialD33 At first the children were---, but as the morning progressed they began to laugh and talk eagerly.A ostentatiousB myopicC solicitousD puerileE reticentE34 Oren missed the play’s overarching significance, focusing instead on details so minor that they would best be described as---.A pragmaticB indelibleC moribundD picayuneE imperviousD35 Her political---came from her---vision of the nation, a vision that included and drew strength from every social constituency.A autonomy...sweepingB reticence...mysticalC triumph...restrictedD rebellion...conventionalE prehensiveE36.As one would expect, the reclusive poet---public appearances and invasions of privacy.A rewardedB endorsedC neglectedD invitedE detestedE37 Turn-of-the-century actress Sarah Bernhardt had so---a talent that she---audiences with her diverse and utterly convincing characterizations.A unrealized...enchantedB protean...bedazzledC eclectic...weariedD quixotic...confoundedE mediocre...spellboundB38.In the classroom, Carol was unusually---; on the playground, however, she became as intractable as the other children.A optimisticB mercurialC magnanimousD taciturnE docileE39.Bubble gum is not a topic usually treated seriously, so it is appropriate that this is new book tracing the cultural history of bubble gum has a ---tone.A morbidB catharticC pedanticD flippantE reticentD40.Jamake Highwater manages to touch on the arts of almost every American Indian nation in one reasonably sized book that mokes up for its occasional lack of ---with its remarkable---.A specificity...detailB discontinuity...concretenessC loftiness...inaccessibilityD profundity...inclusivenessE parabilityD41.Though Judd is typically---and reserved in social gatherings, at last night’s reception he spoke and aced with uncharacteristic---.A loquacious...alacrityB nguorC disaffected...resentmentD diplomatic...decorumE diffident...aplombE42.Most politicians find television---to the---of their messages: the medium plays an essential role in propagating their ideas.A crucial...renunciationB indispensable...disseminationC municationD tangential...interpretationE relevant...legislationB43.Canaries are often said to have ---voices because they make such sweet, harmonious sounds.A insistentB unnaturalC melodiousD inaudibleE stridentC44.The---plots of Agatha Christie’s detective stories reflect the complexities hidden beneath the simple appearances of English village life.A intricateB discreteC straightforwardD elementaryE vacuousA45 Government officials authorized---because they want to have a complete enumeration of the country’s population.A a discontinuanceB an appointmentC a waiverD a censusE a levyD46 Even ib her fiction writing, Denise Chavez functions as a kind of historian in that she---the real experiences of Hispanic women through her characters.A predictsB defendsC chroniclesD avertsE surmisesC47 Fanatically committed to one political cause, Anderson was a---, maintaining an exclusively---outlook.A libertine...provincialB zealot...partisanC patriot...indulgentD maverick...altruisticE rebel...vicariousB48.The outbreak of disease could not be labeled pandemic, since despite its rapid---it remained confined to one small region.A spreadB concentrationC fadingD symptomsE improvementA49.The author’s theory about modern design had an enormous impact when first published, but as ---as it was then, it is now clearly---.A scholarly...eruditeB lackluster...impressiveC influential...outdatedD primitive...antiquarianE prestigious...masterfulC50.Texas is known for its wild orchids, whose ---is evident in their---colors: 52 species have been catalogued, ranging from pure white to bright red.A novelty...traditionalB diversity...myriadC stature...uniformD starkness...vibrantE toxicity...varyingB51.In 1974 the committee overseeing the Pulitzer Prize in Literature was---so much ---that it bestowed no award at all that year.A plagued by...concordanceB afforded with...esteemC exempt from...debateD racked with...dissensionE emboldened by...scrutinyD52.Pablo Picasso was---youth: his extraordinary artistic talent was obvious at a very early age.A an articulateB an immatureC a disturbedD a precociousE a callowD53 Jared has the habits of--: he lives simply and donates most of his income to local charities.A skepticB a punditC dilettanteD an insurgentE an asceticE54 Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn’s---proved keenest when he accurately predicted that his books would someday appear in his native Russia.A foresightB nostalgiaC follyD despairE artistryA55.The simple and direct images in Dorothea Lange’s photographs provide---reflection of a bygone social milieu.A an intricateB a candidC an ostentatiousD a fictionalE a convolutedB56.Kate’s impulsive nature and sudden whims led her friends to label her---.A capriciousB bombasticC loquaciousD dispassionateE decorousA57 Neurosurgeon Alexa Canady maintained that choosing a career was a visceral decision rather than---judgment; that was not so much rational as---.A an emotional...intellectualB a chance..randomC an intuitive...impulsiveD a deliberate...instinctiveE an intentional...logicalC58 Creative business stratagems frequently become---as a result of---, their versatility and adaptability destroyed by their transformation into rigid policies.A streamlines...infightingB mitigated...jingoismC ossified...bureaucratizationD politicized...innovationE venerable...legislationC59 Known for her---, Miranda eagerly welcomes anyone into her home.A cowardiceB prudenceC hospitalityD aloofnessE loyaltyC60 Not surprisingly, supporters of the governor’s plan to set aside land for a forest preserve weredisappointed when a court decision---the plan.A applaudedB derailedC acknowledgedD permittedE anticipatedB61 Because playing a musical instrument increases brain activity, it is sometimes used as a ---to promote learning in children.A conditionB highlightC stimulusD dictumE respiteC62.The ambassador argues that, in diplomacy, there is a subtle but important difference between a country’s showing a willingness to---and a too-obvious readiness to make---.A negotiate...concessionB antagonize...friendsC surrender...enemiesD dominate...inquiriesE equivocate...denunciationA63.The dancer’s performing style was ---and---, with each move taken from another artist, and poorly executed at that.A rousing...memorableB pedestrian...evolvingC chaotic...unprecedentedD derivative...ineptE spontaneous...gracelessD64.Lewis Latimer’s inexpensive method of producing carbon filaments---the nascent electric industry by making electric lamps commercially---.A cheapened...affordableB transformed...viableC revolutionized...prohibitiveD provoked...improbableE stimulated...inaccessibleB65.After winning the award, Phillip adopted a haughty pose, treating even his best friends in a ---manner.A crypticB judiciousC jubilantD superciliousE pugnaciousD66.The general was so widely suspected of ---during the war that his name eventually became synonymous with disloyalty.A belligerenceB indigenceC perfidyD aspersionE tenacityC67.The prose of Richard Wright autobiographical Black Boy (1945)is ---, free of stylistic tricks or evasiveness.A impreciseB straightforwardC deficientD obtrusiveE ellipticalB68 It seemed from the size of the crowd, which was ---, and the resonance of its cheers, which were ---, that the team was experiencing a resurgence of popularity.A vast...hollowB sparse...thunderousC enormous...deafeningD unimpressive...mutedE negligible..rousingC69.Evidence that the universe is expanding---our perception of the cosmos and thus caused a ---in astronomical thinking.A advanced...setbackB altered..revolutionC contradicted...truceD reinforced...crisisE halted...breakthroughB70.Although the theory that widespread lead poisoning contributed to the deadline of the Roman Empire has gained---, the evidence is still---.A credence...irrefutableB disrepute...dubiousC acceptance...convincingD momentum..systematicE currency...inconclusiveE71 The fashion designer favored fabrics that were so---as to be virtually transparent.A palpableB diaphanousC variegatedD luxuriousE anomalousB72 Professor Williams disdained tradition: she regularly attacked cherished beliefs and institutions, earning a reputation as ---.A an egalitarianB a dowagerC a dilettanteD an iconoclastE a purveyorD73.Geoffrey’s corrupt dealings earned him such disgrace that any possibility of his being reelected to the city council was completely---.A ensuredB approvedC belittledD eliminatedE defendedD74.Although the editors were reputed to be very---, the uneven quality of the material they put into the anthology suggests they were too---.A amateurish...professionalB lax...harshC selective...inclusiveD judgmental...discriminatingE sensitive...insightfulC75.The professor’s presentation was both ---and---: though brief, it was instructive.A verbose...mundaneB concise...elaborateC comprehensive...edifyingD succinct...enlighteningE provocative...technicalD76.With its large circulation, Essence magazine has enjoyed---only recently challenged by new publications aggressively seeking female African American readers.A an aggregationB an inclinationC a prognosisD a retrenchmentE a preeminenceE77 The judge’s published opinions, though sophisticated and subtle, were undeniably---: they left no doubt of her intentions.A unequivocalB effusiveC incorrigibleD tenuousE ineffableA78 The movie’s plot was---: once you knew what befell the hero, you could ---the fate of the villain.A convincing...misinterpretB misleading...anticipateC predictable...foreseeD ironic...endorseE spellbinding...ignoreC79 A certain additive put in gasoline to reduce air pollution is actually---groundwater, a finding that shows that even the most well-intentioned fixes can sometimes---.A liquefying...founderB contaminating...backfireC purifying...boomerangD saturating...reciprocateE polluting...prevailB80 The biologist’s description of the wolf pack was truly---, devoid of any emotion or personal prejudice.A dispassionateB insubstantialC esotericD capriciousE indignantA81 No longer considered---, the belief that all of Puerto Rico’s indigenous Taino people perished centuries ago appears to be a ---now that modern Taino descendants have come forward.A conclusive...realityB tenable...misconceptionC mythical...possibilityD erroneous...delusionE hypothetical...digressionB82.Although easily angered by our mischievous behavior, our mother could be immediately----by our expressions of remorse.A substantiatedB impugnedC protectedD unitedE mollifiedE83 Scientists wonder what to do with the dead satellites, jettisoned rockets, drifting paint flecks, and other ---orbiting Earth.A flotsamB reconnaissanceC decimationD raimentE sustenanceA84 Although aging brings about profound physiological changes, it does not often alter an individual’s ---: an irascible thirty year old will probably still be---at seventy.A disposition...cantankerousB anatomy...churlishC outlook..benevolentD conicE stature...robust85 The commentator characterized the electorate as---because it was unpredictable and given to constantly shifting moods.A mercurialB corrosiveC disingenuousD implacableE phlegmaticA86 Many paintings of the American Southwest convey a feeling of isolation and loneliness that mirrors the---landscape they depictA lushB sprawlingC desolateD gaudyE monumentalC87 Only recently created, this orchid is a ---, a plant produced by deliberately crossbreeding two different varieties of flowers.A misnomerB hybridC vectorD curativeE precursorB88.The pharmaceutical company insisted that its testing of new drugs was quite---, more rigorous than the industry standard.A stringentB dispersiveC conditionalD recessiveE obtrusiveA89 Freedom of expression is not necessarily a ---force: communities that encourage it often feel less threatened by social unrest than do those in which dissent is ---.A revolutionary...promotedB positive...prohibitedC successful...protestedD divisive...restrictedE militant...fosteredD90 Thomas Hardy’s novels are described as---because of their preoccupation with daily life in rural and agricultural settings.A bucolicB prolificC lugubriousD sundryE metaphoricalA91.Some skeptics consider the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) to be ---, even foolish : others go so far as to accuse SETI scientists of outright---in applying skewed data.A misguided...remonstranceB absurd...eruditionC ssitudeD painstaking...fabricationE wrongheaded...chicaneryE92.Extensive travel afforded Langston Hughes a ---perspective, but it was Harlem that served as the creative---for his writing.A cosmopolitan...defenseB worldly...inspirationC moral...obligationD stunted...conditionE limited...centerB93 One requirement of timeless art is that it deepened and---our awareness, not that it merely confirm what we already know.A hinderB reconcileC controlD sootheE extendE94.Despairing that the performance of the chef executive would ever improve, the corporation’s board of directors took decisive action and ---him.A coddledB tauntedC proddedD oustedE chidedD95 The discovery of the fossil was---and---, surprising scientists and undermining accepted theories about plant distribution.A exhilarating...banalB shocking...propheticC startling...revolutionaryD appalling...groundbreakingE unanticipated...irrelevantC96 Citing the---of the Asian American community, the scholar argued that Asian Americans constituted the region’s fastest-growing minority population.A digressionB proximityC expansionD stabilizationE correlationC97 Far from being---, bears in some national parks are surprisingly---when approached bu humans; still, visitors must exercise caution.A benign...cantankerousB reticent...bellicoseC complacent...docileD aggressive...placidE playful...friskyD98 Before becoming a stockbroker, Victoria Woodhull had a career as a ---, someone believed to have insights about events beyond ordinary human perception.A mentorB profiteerC counterfeiterD clairvoyantE propagandistD99 The judges for the chili competition were---, noting subtle differences between dishes that most people would not detect.A obscureB deferentialC discriminatingD sanctimoniousE unrelentingC100.Although the archaeologist---the symbols on the cave wall, she was unable to ---them because they were too faint.A replicated...ignoreB perused...discardC obliterated...translateD recollected...concealE scrutinized...decipherE101.Popular interest in music performed by folk singer Jean Ritchie acted as a---because it---a wider interest in the music of Ritchie’s native Kentucky.A unchedB panacea...overcameC barrier...awakenedD catalyst...stirredE provocation...mitigatedD102.Oceanographers have identified more than 50 “dead zones” around the world: areas of sea that various forms of pollution have rendered---life.A conductive toB invaluable toC imperative toD indistinguishable fromE bereft ofE103 The few female physicians practicing at the end of the nineteenth century might be considered a very small percentage of all physicians.A miscreantsB revisionistsC anomaliesD pacifistsE extremistsC104 Rose smiled approvingly but gave neither written nor spoken permission to proceed with the project: her consent, in short, was---.A tacitC unqualifiedD impetuousE conditionalA105 Paradoxically, during the French Revolution, the very leaders who proclaimed---philosophies sometimes also engaged in---practices.A regal...imperialB simplistic...neutralC liberating...repressiveD totalitarian...absolutistE promisedC106 Despite his brilliant career, Gerald was plagued by doubts and could not---his feelings of ---.A imagine...worthlessnessB reconcile...superiorityC embrace...insecurityD dispel...inferiorityE fathom...levityD107.Jane was both---and ---: she was blatantly proud and offensively bold.A haughty...impudentB irresolute...insolentC presumptuous...loquaciousD arrogant...articulateE reverential...contemptuousA108 New Zealand and Spain can accurately be described as---because they are diametrically opposite one another on the globe.A satellitesB antipodesC reversalsD bifurcationsE dichotomiesB109 Ken took his---obligations seriously, patiently caring for his mother throughout her long recuperation.A filialB symbioticD convivialE funeraryA110 The sound produced by the youth orchestra was so ---that even its least experienced members were abashed.A cacophonousB syncopatedC harmonicD collaborativeE mellifluousA111.Mala based her new online business in the---, because she wanted to work far away from the crowed, expensive city.A metropolisB neighborhoodC countrysideD emporiumE multitudeC112 In his vivid representations of the African American experience, painter Romare Bearden often used colors so---that viewers could not take their eyes off his works of art.A sensibleB residualC vibrantD manneredE formulaicC113 By discovering how to ---an affordable substitute for cortisone from soybeans, Percy Julian helped to make arthritis treatment---large numbers of people.A eliminate...superfluous forB synthesize...prohibitive forC compromise...feasible forD constitute...irrelevant toE create...accessible toE114 Although the women in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries who undertook botanical illustration were primarily---, their contributions as naturalists and cataloguers actually helped---the field as an academic discipline.A researchers...depreciateB amateurs...legitimizeC entrepreneurs...subsidizeD biologists...eschewE historians...chronicleB115 To end his lecture on time, Professor Burke decided to---his final point and address it instead at the next class meeting.A improviseB amendC forgoD reiterateE promoteC。

sat数学试题及答案SAT数学试题及答案一、选择题1. 一个圆的半径是5，求这个圆的面积。

A. 25πB. 50πC. 75πD. 100π答案：B2. 如果一个数列的前三项是2, 4, 6，那么第10项是多少？A. 18B. 20C. 22D. 24答案：B3. 一个三角形的三边长分别为3, 4, 5，这个三角形是：A. 等边三角形B. 等腰三角形C. 直角三角形D. 钝角三角形答案：C二、填空题4. 一个数的平方根等于它本身，这个数是________。

答案：0或15. 如果一个函数f(x) = 3x + 5，求f(-2)的值。

答案：-16. 一个长方形的长是10厘米，宽是5厘米，求它的周长。

答案：30厘米三、简答题7. 一个圆的周长是31.4厘米，求这个圆的直径。

解：根据圆的周长公式C = πd，我们有31.4 = πd。

解得d = 31.4 / π ≈ 10厘米。

8. 一个等差数列的首项是5，公差是3，求第20项的值。

解：等差数列的通项公式为an = a1 + (n - 1)d。

将首项a1 = 5和公差d = 3代入公式，得到a20 = 5 + (20 - 1) * 3 = 5 + 57 = 62。

9. 一个直角三角形的两条直角边分别是6和8，求斜边的长度。

解：根据勾股定理，斜边c的长度等于两直角边的平方和的平方根，即c = √(6² + 8²) = √(36 + 64) = √100 = 10。

四、解答题10. 一个工厂生产了1000个零件，其中5%是次品。

如果工厂决定只出售合格的零件，那么工厂将出售多少个零件？解：首先计算次品的数量，1000 * 5% = 50个。

然后从总数中减去次品的数量，得到出售的合格零件数量：1000 - 50 = 950个。

11. 一个投资项目预计在第一年结束时产生$10,000的利润，如果每年的增长率为5%，那么第三年结束时的利润是多少？解：使用复合利息公式计算，P = P0 * (1 + r)^n，其中P0是初始利润，r是增长率，n是年数。

SAT填空位置关键词练习题分享今天文都国际教育小编给同学们分享一些SAT填空位置关键词练习题，希望对大家的备考有帮助，一起来学习一下吧!so ... that …(such … that …, so … as to…)方法：so A that A考法：1. so KW that ___2. so ___ that KW3. so ___ that ___例外：主语… so 程度(great, extreme)that ___,空格=主语Such was Norton’s generosity that he was at times criticized for being ___ to a fault.A. nonchalantB. magnanimousC. scrupulous 小心D. discerning 有洞察力的E. substantial 本质的慷慨大方generousmagnanimousmunificentopenhandedunstintingliberalThe general was so widely suspected of ___ during the war that his name eventually became synonymous with disloyalty.A. belligerence 好战B. indigence 贫穷C. perfidy 背叛D. aspersion 诽谤E. tenacityThe fashion designer favored fabrics that were so ___ as to be virtually transparent.A. palpable 可感知的B. diaphanous 透明的C. variegated 多样的D. luxurious 奢侈的E. anomalousThe respect accorded choreographer Martha Graham by her students and colleagues alike was so great that it amounts to ___.A. exasperation 怒B. commiseration 同情C. consternation 惊愕D. reconciliation 缓解E. veneration 尊敬尊敬reverevenerateesteemdeferThe sentimentality of Tom’s screenplay was so extreme that it bordered on ___.A. rectitude 正直B. opulence 丰富C. munificenceD. mawkishness 令人作呕的，多愁善感的E. serendipity以上就是SAT填空位置关键词练习题的分享，希望对同学们有帮助。

Practice Test 1Section 21. The of Maria Irene Fornes’ play Mud—a realistic room perched on a dirt pile—challenges conventional interpretations of stage scenery.(bingo+修饰解释模式+破折号)(A) appeal(B) plot(C) mood(D) setting(E) rehearsal解析：空格填入一个名词，表示“MIF 的戏剧Mud”的…。

逻辑同义，破折号构成修饰解释模式，所以空格应该体现“一个栖息在肮脏的一堆上的空间（a realistic room perched on a dirt pile）”和“传统的舞台背景的诠释（challenges conventional interpretations of stage scenery）。

选项：A 吸引力。

B 情节。

C 情绪。

D 背景。

E 预演，排练。

答案为D。

”翻译：MIF 的戏剧Mud 的背景是一个栖息在肮脏的一堆上的空间，它挑战了传统的舞台背景的诠释。

拓展：Maria Irene Fornes 是古巴裔美国戏剧作家，出生在古巴，15 岁移居到美国，先锋派戏剧作家，Mud 是她1983 年的作品。

2. Ironically, an affluent society that purchases much more food than it actually needs suffers because of that , since in conditions of affluence diseases relate to overeating and a poor nutrition seem to .(A) lavishness… adapt(B) overabundance…thrive(C) corpulence…vex(D) practicality…awaken(E) commonness…abound解析：空格1 填入一个名词，表示因为空格 1 所以“社会需要比他实际需要更多的事物（purchases much more food than it actually needs）。

词汇归类表示态度的几对词证实：verify, prove, substantiate, corroborate, confirm反驳：refute, disprove, controvert, contradict支持(认可): endorse, support, encourage, reinforce, countenance, approve 反对(抗议)：oppose, demur, deprecate, quibble, defy肯定, 断言：aver, assert, affirm, proclaim否定：deny, gainsay, repudiate, disclaim, negate批评和表扬分别见词汇归类七、八一、小心谨慎adj.warycautiousdiscreetleeryprudentmeticulouspunctiliouschary二、仓促，草率adj.hastyprematurecursoryperfunctoryslipshodfacile鲁莽daredevilrashimpetuousrecklesstemerity(n.)三、易怒、易发脾气的adj.irritablepeevishpetulantcantankerouscrabbedfractious一、自负、傲慢adj. 自负arrogant presumptuous overweening pompous consequentialself-conceited pretentioussmughubris n.傲慢haughty contemptuous supercilious五、阻碍v.retardcheckhinderimpedearrestbalkobstructstymiestemstuntcumberforestall六、缺乏，不足adj. devoidscarcescantyinsufficientlackdeficient inadequatemeager七、批评、谴责v. denouncecondemn reprehendrailcensureupbraidchastisevituperateblamescoldcastigatereprimandreproverebukechidereproach opprobriumimpugn八、表扬，赞扬v. commendextolexaltacclaimlaudeulogizeaccoladeapplaudglorifycelebrate九、贬低、诋毁v. detractbelittlederogatedemeandisparage depreciate十、节俭、吝啬adj. frugalhusbandlyparsimoniousstingysparemiserlypenuriousniggardly十一、慷慨大方adj. generousmunificentunstintingmagnanimous openhanded十二、挥霍、浪费adj. lavishextravagantprofusewastefulprofligatespendthriftimprovidentdissipatedprodigalv.splurgesquander十三、显眼、显著adj. apparentobviousconspicuouscompellingnoticeablenotableremarkableappreciable十四、有毒的、有害的adj. deleteriousdetrimentalnocuous=noxiousharmfulpernicious十五、嘲笑讥讽v. deridemocktauntridiculescornjeersneerscoff十六、尊敬v. respectreverevenerateesteemhonordefer十七、内向寡言adj. introverted reservedtaciturnreticentself-contained十八、简洁adj. laconicterseconcisespareeconomical十九、冗长多余adj. verboselengthyprolixtediouslong-winded superfluous redundant二十、骚动不安n. commotionturbulenceagitationrebellionuprisingseditioninsurgence insurrection subversionunrestriotturmoil二十一、平静、镇定n. tranquilitypeacecalmserenitycomposureequanimitysedate adj.aplomb adj. phlegmatic adj.二十二、倾向和偏好n. propensitypreferencetendencydisposition predisposition inclinationproclivitybentliabilitypredilectionpenchantpartiality二十三、凶残无情adj. atrociousbrutaltruculentruthlessrelentless二十四、沮丧、气馁adj. morosecrestfallendowncastdespondentdispiritedgloomysaturninedismayed二十五、单调乏味adj. monotonousboringtediousdullhumdrumprosaicinsipidvapidpedestrian二十六、平息抚慰、缓和减轻v. allayassuagealleviateappeaserelievesoothelullplacatepacifyconciliatemollifymitigatepalliate二十七、荒唐、不合理性adj. absurdinsanepreposterousloonyirrationalridiculousunreasonableunsound二十八、巨大adj.hugegiantgiganticastronomicalmonolithictitanicenormouscolossalimmensemonumentaltremendous二十九、溜须拍马adulation n.(行为)flattery n.(行为)toady n.(人)sycophant n.(人)fawn v.obsequious adj.三十、陈腐平庸adj.banaltritehackneyedcommonplacestalefustymoldystereotypedmediocre三十一、文明、彬彬有礼adj. civilpolishedrefinedcultivatedcourtlycourteous三十二、短暂，转瞬即逝adj. transitorytransientephemeralfugaciousfleetingevanescent三十三、推迟、耽搁v. delaydeferpostponetemporizeprocrastinateprolong三十四、优秀，杰出excellenteminentpreeminentprominentdistinguishedoutstandingexceptionalphenomenal三十五、好极了，棒极了amazinggreatwonderfulsplendidfabulousfantasticterrificgorgeousspectacularout of this world三十六、刺激，激励inspirestimulatemotivateinstigateprodspurgalvanize三十七、晦涩，不能理解opaqueabstruseobscuredensearcaneesotericimpenetrable inscrutable unfathomable三十八、困难、逆境difficultyadversityordealplightpredicamenttroublehardshipmorass三十九、固执obstinatebigotstubborn uncompromising intransigentintolerantdoggedossifiedobdurate四十、坚定有决心adamant tenacious steadfast unswerving determined resolute。

2023年SAT数学复习题集及参考答案一、选择题1. 下列哪个数是2的幂次方？A) 5B) 8C) 12D) 15答案：B2. 以点(2, 3)为圆心，边长为4的正方形的一个顶点是点(6, 7)，求该正方形的面积是多少。

A) 6B) 8C) 12D) 16答案：C3. 若a + b = 7，且a - b = 3，则a的值是多少？A) 2B) 3C) 4D) 5答案：D4. 若x² + 4x + 3 = 0，则x的解是什么？A) -1, -3B) -1, 3C) 1, -3D) 1, 3答案：A5. 已知三角形的两条边长分别为5和8，夹角为60°，求第三条边的长是多少？A) 7B) 9C) 10D) 12答案：C二、填空题1. 若f(x) = 2x² - 5x + 3，求f(-1)的值为多少？答案：102. 一辆汽车以每小时60英里的速度行驶，行驶4小时后，总共行驶的路程是多少英里？答案：2403. 若sin²θ + cos²θ = 1，求sin60°的值。

答案：√3/24. 若a:b = 3:4，且b:c = 5:6，求a:c的比值。

答案：9:105. 设直线y = 2x + 3与y = -x + 5交于点P，求点P的坐标。

答案：(1, 5)三、解答题1. 计算下列方程的解：2x + 5 = 3x - 4解答：将方程两边的x合并，得：2x - 3x = -4 - 5化简得：-x = -9将方程两边的x系数变为1，得：x = 9因此，方程的解为x = 9。

2. 已知正方形的面积是64平方单位，求其周长。

解答：设正方形的边长为x，则由已知面积可得：x² = 64解方程得：x = √64 = 8正方形的周长等于4倍边长，故周长为4 * 8 = 32。

因此，正方形的周长为32单位。

3. 某商店原价出售一件衣服，后来进行7折的打折活动，最终售价为315元。

贪婪voracious贪婪的；贪吃的；狼吞虎咽的voracity贪食，贪婪gluttonous贪吃的，暴食的；饕餮的gluttony glutton 酷爱…的人；贪吃的人ravenous贪婪的；渴望的；狼吞虎咽的 If you are ravenous, you are extremely hungry.avid渴望的，贪婪的；热心的hog猪，象猪般的人；贪婪者 vt. 使拱起 vi. 拱起hoggish adj. 利己的；贪婪的；猪一般的直觉intuitive If you have an intuitive idea or feeling about something, you feel that it is true although you have no evidence or proof of it. 直觉的instinctive An instinctive feeling, idea, or action is one that you have or do without thinking or reasoning. 本能的presentative 表象的；直觉的；有圣职推荐权的 able to be known or perceived immediately 能被感觉的/ capable of knowing or perceiving in this way 能感觉的蔑视；高傲的，自满的；disdain If you feel disdain for someone or something, you dislike them because you think that they are inferior or unimportant. 轻蔑complacent自满的；得意的；满足的 A complacent person is very pleased with themselves or feels that they do not need to do anything about a situation, even though the situation may be uncertain or dangerous.imperious If you describe someone as imperious, you mean that they have a proud manner and expect to be obeyed. 专横的; 傲慢的; 飞扬跋扈的___________________________________________________________________________________________________增强，促进，加深，加重，恶化；污染；传染，感染的；邪恶，堕落exacerbate使加剧；使恶化；激怒If something exacerbates a problem or bad situation, it makes it worse. expedite['ɛkspədaɪt] If you expedite something, you cause it to be done more quickly. 加快contaminate If something is contaminated by dirt, chemicals, or radiation, they make it dirty or harmful. 污染contagious A disease that is contagious can be caught by touching people or things that are infected with it. Compare . 接触传染的A feeling or attitude that is contagious spreads quickly among a group of people. 有感染力的vitiate损害，弄坏；使无效；污染If something is vitiated, its effectiveness is spoiled or weakened. 损害...的效能; 削弱...的效能depravity very dishonest or immoral behaviour. 堕落nefarious If you describe an activity as nefarious, you mean that it is wicked and immoral. 恶毒的; 不道德的pernicious有害的；恶性的；致命的；险恶的 If you describe something as pernicious, you mean that it is very harmful. 极为有害的profane Profane behaviour shows disrespect for a religion or religious things. 亵渎的; 渎神的Something that is profane is concerned with everyday life rather than religion and spiritual things. 非宗教的; 世俗的改善，平息，缓和；减弱，阻止，阻碍，使虚弱，使衰弱debilitate使衰弱；使虚弱If you are debilitated by something such as an illness, it causes your body or mind to become gradually weaker. 虚弱To debilitate an organization, society, or government means to gradually make it weaker. 逐步削弱enervate to deprive of strength or vitality; weaken physically or mentally; debilitate 使失去活力; 使衰弱ameliorate If someone or something ameliorates a situation, they make it better or easier in some way. 改善assuage If you assuage an unpleasant feeling that someone has, you make them feel it less strongly. 缓解; 减轻If you assuage a need or desire for something, you satisfy it. 使满足mitigate___________________________________________________________________________________________________浪费、挥霍；卖弄的，夸耀的extravagantsquander If you squander money, resources, or opportunities, you waste them. 浪费(金钱、资源或机会) profusion If there is a profusion of something or if it occurs in profusion, there is a very large quantity or variety of it. 大量; 丰富dissipate When something dissipates or when you dissipate it, it becomes less or becomes less strong until it disappears or goes away completely. 驱散; 消散When someone dissipates money, time, or effort, they waste it in a foolish way. 浪费(金钱、时间、努力等)improvident 浪费的；无远见的；无先见之明的 not provident; thriftless, imprudent, or prodigal 浪费的; 轻率的ostentatious If you describe something as ostentatious, you disapprove of it because it is expensive and is intended to impress people.If you describe someone as ostentatious, you disapprove of them because they want to impress people with their wealth or importance. 炫耀的pomposity 自大；炫耀；浮夸Pomposity means speaking or behaving in a very serious manner that shows you think you are more important than you really are.supercilious If you say that someone is supercilious, you disapprove of them because they behave in a way that shows they think they are better than other people. 自大的; 过分骄傲的condescending If you say that someone is condescending, you are showing your disapproval of the fact that they talk or behave in a way which shows that they think they are superior to other people. 显得高人一等的blatant 喧嚣的；公然的；炫耀的；俗丽的 You use blatant to describe something bad that is done in an open or very obvious way. 公然的强调小气，节俭，贫穷的，无足轻重的，琐碎的pettinessmiser If you say that someone is a miser, you disapprove of them because they seem to hate spending money, and to spend as little as possible. 吝啬鬼; 守财奴penurious [pɪ'njʊərɪəs]吝啬的；缺乏的；贫困的frugalitypaltry 不足取的；无价值的；琐碎的；卑鄙的 A paltry amount of money or of something else is one that you consider to be very small. 微小的; 微不足道的negligible___________________________________________________________________________________________________简明，简单，朴素succinct Something that is succinct expresses facts or ideas clearly and in few words. 简明的austere If you describe something as austere, you approve of its plain and simple appearance. 朴素的If you describe someone as austere, you disapprove of them because they are strict and serious. 严厉的concise Something that is concise says everything that is necessary without using any unnecessary words. 简洁的spartan A spartan lifestyle or existence is very simple or strict, with no luxuries. 简朴的laconic If you describe someone as laconic, you mean that they use very few words to say something, so that they seem casual or unfriendly. 寡言的; 言简意赅的pithy A pithy comment or piece of writing is short, direct, and full of meaning. 简明扼要的复杂complicatedintricacy / intricate You use intricate to describe something that has many small parts or details. complex Something that is complex has many different parts, and is therefore often difficult to understand.A complex is a group of buildings designed for a particular purpose, or one large building divided into several smaller areas.complexity Complexity is the state of having many different parts connected or related to each other in a complicated way.convolute to form into a twisted, coiled, or rolled shape 盘旋; 卷曲rolled longitudinally upon itself 旋转的convoluted If you describe a sentence, idea, or system as convoluted, you mean that it is complicated and difficult to understand. 晦涩的; 复杂的inscrutable________________________________________________________________________________________________________和蔼的，友好，易接近的; 仁慈的，亲切的；慷慨的；宽宏大量benevolent 仁慈的；慈善的；亲切的 If you describe a person in authority as benevolent, you mean that they are kind and fair. 仁慈的profusion 丰富，充沛；慷慨lavish 浪费的；丰富的；大方的unstinting 慷慨的；大方的；无限制的Unstinting help, care, or praise is great in amount or degree and is given generously. (帮助、关爱、赞扬)慷慨的liberality[,lɪbə'ræləti]慷慨，大方；心胸宽阔，胸怀广阔bountiful 丰富的；慷慨的；宽大的munificence liberality in bestowing gifts; extremely liberal and generous of spirit.magnanimity 宽宏大量；慷慨Magnanimity is kindness and generosity toward someone, especially after defeating them or being treated badly by them. 宽宏大量magnanimousbenign任性的；鲁莽的，好斗的；挑剔，苛刻;易怒的；严格，严厉，苛刻，有敌意audacious [ɔ'deʃəs]Someone who is audacious takes risks in order to achieve something. 大胆的belligerent 交战的；好战的；交战国的 A belligerent person is hostile and aggressive. 好斗的contentious 诉讼的；有异议的，引起争论的；爱争论的 A contentious issue causes a lot of disagreement or arguments. 引起争议的capricious [kə'prɪʃəs]Someone who is capricious often changes their mind unexpectedly. 反复无常的; 易变的cantankerous脾气坏的；爱吵架的；难相处的 Someone who is cantankerous is always finding things to argue or complain about. 爱找碴的; 爱发牢骚的fastidious 挑剔的；苛求的，难取悦的；（微生物等）需要复杂营养地 If you say that someoneis fastidious, you mean that they pay great attention to detail because they like everything to be very neat, accurate, and in good order. 极其注重细节的squeamish 易呕吐的；易生气的；神经质的；过于拘谨的；洁癖的If you are squeamish, you are easily upset by unpleasant sights or situations. 神经质的acrimonious 严厉的；辛辣的；刻薄的Acrimonious words or quarrels are bitter and angry. (言辞或争辩) 激烈的antagonistic [æn,tæɡə'nɪstɪk]If a person is antagonistic to someone or something, they show hatred or dislike toward them. 仇恨的; 不相容的inimical 敌意的；有害的 Conditions that are inimical to something make it difficult for that thing to exist or do well. 不利的irascible If you describe someone as irascible, you mean that they become angry very easily. 易怒的; 爱生气的petulant 暴躁的；任性的；难以取悦的 Someone who is petulant is unreasonably angry and upset in a childish way.peevish 易怒的，暴躁的；带怒气的；撒娇的 Someone who is peevish is bad-tempered.precipitous 险峻的；急躁的，鲁莽的 A precipitous slope or drop is very steep and often dangerous. 险峻的;A precipitous change is sudden and unpleasant. (变化)突然的; 急剧的A precipitous action happens very quickly and often without being planned. 轻率的; 仓猝的pugnacity 好斗，好战Pugnacity is the quality of being pugnacious.querulous 易怒的，暴躁的；爱发牢骚的，抱怨的；爱挑剔的Someone who is querulous often complains about things. 爱发牢骚的tumultuous A tumultuous event or period of time involves many exciting and confusing events or feelings. 激动的; 混乱的A tumultuous reaction to something is very noisy, because the people involved are very happy or excited. 欢腾的; 喧哗的hostilityimpugn________________________________________________________________________________________________________顺从，服从；沉默的，缄默的；默许的；阿谀奉承的；reticent 沉默的；有保留的；谨慎的 Someone who is reticent does not tell people about things. 缄默的tacit 缄默的；不言而喻的；心照不宣的；默许的 If you refer to someone's tacit agreement or approval, you mean they are agreeing to something or approving it without actually saying so, often because they are unwilling to admit to doing so.deference顺从；尊重Deference is a polite and respectful attitude toward someone, especially because they have an important position. 敬重obsequious [əb'sikwɪəs] If you describe someone as obsequious, you are criticizing them because they are too eager to help or agree with someone more important than them. 奉承的; 谄媚的slavish 奴隶的；奴性的；卑屈的；盲从的 You use slavish to describe things that copy or imitate something exactly, without any attempt to be original. 照搬的; 刻板模仿的servile 奴隶的；奴性的；卑屈的；卑屈的 If you say that someone is servile, you disapprove of them because they are too eager to obey someone or do things for them. 奴性的; 恭顺的fawning 奉承的；摇尾乞怜的 to seek attention and admiration (from) by cringing and flattering reticent 沉默的；有保留的；谨慎的 Someone who is reticent does not tell people about things. 缄默的sycophant ['sɪkəfænt] A sycophant is a person who behaves in a sycophantic way. 阿谀奉承者tractable If you say that a person, problem, or device is tractable, you mean that they can be easily controlled or dealt with. 易驾驭的docile A person or animal that is docile is quiet, not aggressive, and easily controlled. 易管教的多话的，喋喋不休的，爱管闲事的loquacious If you describe someone as loquacious, you mean that they talk a lot. 喋喋不休的officious 多管闲事的；非官方的If you describe someone as officious, you are critical of them because they are eager to tell people what to do when you think they should not. 好管闲事的; 爱指手画脚的抗议，反对，抵抗，谴责remonstrance抗议；规劝；谏书remonstrate[rɪ'mɑnstret]If you remonstrate with someone, you protest to them about something you do not approve of or agree with, and you try to get it changed or stopped.protestdisapprovedispute A dispute is an argument or disagreement between people or groups.If you dispute a fact, statement, or theory, you say that it is incorrect or untrue.dissent Dissent is strong disagreement or dissatisfaction with a decision or opinion, especially one that is supported by most people or by people in authority.antagonistic[æn,tæɡə'nɪstɪk] If a person is antagonistic to someone or something, they show hatred or dislike toward them.deplore谴责；悲悼；哀叹；对…深感遗憾 If you say that you deplore something, you think it is very wrong or immoral.deprecate['dɛprəket]vt. 反对；抨击；轻视；声明不赞成 If you deprecate something, you criticize it. insurgent 叛乱的；起义的Insurgents are people who are fighting against the government or army of their own country. 起义者recalcitrant 反抗的；反对的；顽强的If you describe someone or something as recalcitrant, you mean that they are unwilling to obey orders or are difficult to deal with. 不服从命令的; 难对付的renegade A renegade is a person who abandons the religious, political, or philosophical beliefs that he or she used to have, and accepts opposing or different beliefs. 叛徒; 叛逆者; 改变信仰者intractable Intractable people are very difficult to control or influence. (人) 难对付的Intractable problems or situations are very difficult to deal with. 棘手的________________________________________________________________________________________________________敏锐，敏捷，灵敏；深刻的；acute –quickly perceptive; keen; brief and severe.incisive You use incisive to describe a person, their thoughts, or their speech when you approve of their ability to think and express their ideas clearly, briefly, and forcefully. 敏锐的; 深刻的表赞许谨慎，小心，细致scrupulous Scrupulous means thorough, exact, and careful about details. 谨小慎微的Someone who is scrupulous takes great care to do what is fair, honest, or morally right. 讲良心的diffident 羞怯的；缺乏自信的；谦虚谨慎的 Someone who is diffident is rather shy and does not enjoy talking about themselves or being noticed by other people. 羞怯的meticulous If you describe someone as meticulous, you mean that they do things very carefully and with great attention to detail. 小心谨慎的笨拙，迟钝maladroit If you describe someone as maladroit, you mean that they are clumsy or handle situations badly. 笨拙的________________________________________________________________________________________________________厌恶，不情愿averse If you say that you are not averse to something, you mean that you like it or want to do it. 不喜欢的aversion If you have an aversion to someone or something, you dislike them very much. 厌恶loathe If you loathe something or someone, you dislike them very much. 厌恶reluctant If you are reluctant to do something, you are unwilling to do it and hesitate before doing it, or do it slowly and without enthusiasm. 不愿意的; 勉强的detest If you detest someone or something, you dislike them very much. 憎恶repel顽固的；陈腐的，老旧的，刻板的；无聊的，无趣的；无精打采的，懒惰的；tenacity 韧性；固执；不屈不挠；黏性If you have tenacity, you are very determined and do not give up easily. 执著banal 陈腐的；平庸的；老一套的If you describe something as banal, you do not like it because you think it is so ordinary that it is not at all effective or interesting. –commonplace 平凡的；陈腐的If something is commonplace, it happens often or is often found, and is therefore not surprising. 常见的trite If you say that something such as an idea, remark, or story is trite, you mean that it is boring because it has been said or told too many times. (如观点、言语或故事)陈腐的insipid [ɪn'sɪpɪd] If you describe food or drink as insipid, you dislike it because it has very little taste. 没有味道的If you describe someone or something as insipid, you mean they are dull and boring. 枯燥乏味的lassitude Lassitude is a state of tiredness, laziness, or lack of interest. 无力; 困乏; 倦怠obdurate ['ɑbdərət] If you describe someone as obdurate, you think that they are being unreasonable in their refusal to change their decision or opinion. 执拗的; 顽固不化的pedantic 迂腐的；学究式的；卖弄学问的；假装学者的If you say someone is pedantic, you mean that they are too concerned with unimportant details or traditional rules, especially in connection with academic subjects. 学究气的怀疑，失信，没有把握的skepticsuspiciousdiscredit To discredit someone or something means to cause them to lose people's respect or trust. 使…丧失信誉improbable Something that is improbable is unlikely to be true or to happen. 不大可能的incredulous If someone is incredulous, they are unable to believe something because it is very surprising or shocking. 怀疑的撒谎，骗人的，不合理的mendacity Mendacity is lying, rather than telling the truth. 撒谎mendacious A mendacious person is someone who tells lies. A mendacious statement is one that is a lie. 撒谎的deceit Deceit is behaviour that is deliberately intended to make people believe something which is not true. 欺骗fabrication If someone fabricates information, they invent it in order to deceive people. 伪造fallacious[fə'leʃəs]If an idea, argument, or reason is fallacious, it is wrong because it is based on a fallacy. (思想、论据、理由等)荒谬的; 错误的spurious Something that is spurious seems to be genuine, but is false. 似是而非的A spurious argument or way of reasoning is incorrect, and so the conclusion is probably incorrect. (论据、推理) 不正确的counterfeit Counterfeit money, goods, or documents are not genuine, but have been made to look exactly like genuine ones in order to deceive people. 伪造的填空题最最最最最最最最常出现的词汇hostility n.敌意,敌对,反对illusory [] a.产生幻觉的,幻影的,错觉的impugn [] vt.责难,抨击,攻击indulgent [] a.纵容的,任性的,放纵的inscrutable [] a.难以了解的,不能预测的insightful [] a.具洞察力的intricate [] a.复杂的,错综的,缠结的,难懂的intuition [] n.直觉,直觉的知识irrelevant [] a.不恰当的,无关系的,不相干的loquacious [] a.多嘴的,好辩的,吵闹的,潺潺的misconception [] n.误解;错误想法;错觉mitigate [] vt.镇静,缓和,减轻modicum [] n.少量momentous [] a.重大的,重要的mundane [] a.现世的,世俗的,宇宙的negligible [] a.可以忽略的,不足取的,无用的obscure [] a.微暗的,难解的,含糊的,不著名的,偏僻的ornate [] a.装饰的,华丽的ostentatious [] a.装饰表面的,夸示的,华美的paradox [] n.似非而是的论点,自相矛盾的话partisan [] n.党羽,同党的人a.党徒的,效忠的,献身的penchant [] n.[对⋯的]强烈嗜好,偏好;倾向[for] pertinent [] a.相关的,中肯的,切题的pervasive [] a.普遍的,蔓延的,渗透的placid [] a.平静的,沉着的,平稳的pragmatic [] a.忙碌的,活跃的,实用主义的,国事的predictable [] a.可预言的profundity [] n.深,深度,深厚,深刻,深奥prohibitive [] a.禁止的,抑制的prolific [] a.生子的,结果实的,多产的,丰富的prosaic [] a.散文的,散文体的,散文性的prosperity [] n.繁荣,幸运,成功questionable [] a.可疑的recrimination [] n.揭丑,反责reinforce [] vt.加强,增援,补充vi.求援,得到增援n.加固物reticent [] a.无言的,沉默的,谨慎的rouse [] n.觉醒,奋起vt.唤醒,鼓舞,惊起,使振奋scrutinize [] vt.⑴细察,详审⑵仔细打量,端详simplistic [] a.过分单纯化的stimulate [] vt.刺激,激励,鼓舞vi.起刺激作用substantiate [] vt.使实体化,证实sufficient [] a.充分的,足够的superficial [] n.表面,外表a.表面的,肤浅的,面积的supplant [] vt.排挤掉,代替suppress [] vt.镇压,使止住,查禁,抑制,禁止surreptitious [] a.秘密的,暗中的,偷偷摸摸的sustain [] vt.承受,支持,供养,继续,忍受,准许,证实,蒙受tangential [] a.切线的,相切的,正切的,肤浅的,离题的tenacity [] n.固执,不屈不挠,顽固,坚韧threaten [] vt.恐吓,威胁,预示⋯的凶兆vi.威胁,可能来临tranquil [] a.安静的，平静的;安宁的;稳定的。

SAT八套OG真题填空题词汇整理SAT考试是世界上最受欢迎的大学入学考试之一，对于想要进入美国高校学习的学生来说，备考SAT是一项重要任务。

其中，SAT填空题是阅读部分的重要组成部分，考察学生对于词汇的理解和运用能力。

为了帮助大家更好地备考SAT填空题，本文将对SAT八套OG真题中的常见词汇进行整理和总结。

一、常见词汇汇总1. ambivalent: 矛盾的，含糊其辞的2. analogous：类似的，相似的3. assert：断言，主张4. coherent：连贯的，一致的5. corroborate：证实，支持6. delineate：描绘，描述7. dispel：驱散，消除8. exacerbate：加剧，恶化9. facilitate：促进，帮助10. impartial：公正的，无偏见的11. ingenious：聪明的，有创造力的12. mitigate：减轻，缓和13. paradox：悖论，自相矛盾的情况14. rebut：反驳，否认15. speculate：推测，猜测二、词汇用法详解1. ambivalent- The students felt ambivalent about the new school policy.- Some people have ambivalent feelings towards social media.2. analogous- The relationship between a teacher and a student can be seen as analogous to that between a parent and a child.- The behavior of the CEO is analogous to that of a dictator.3. assert- The author asserts that climate change is the most pressing issue of our time.- She asserted her right to freedom of speech.4. coherent- The essay is well-structured and coherent.- The witness provided a coherent account of the events.5. corroborate- The DNA evidence corroborates the defendant's alibi.- Her story was corroborated by several eyewitnesses.6. delineate- The artist used fine lines to delineate the contours of the subject.- The report clearly delineates the steps needed for the project.7. dispel- The teacher dispelled the students' fears about the upcoming test.- The sunny weather helped to dispel the gloomy atmosphere.8. exacerbate- The lack of rainfall exacerbated the drought conditions.- His careless comments only exacerbated the already tense situation.9. facilitate- The new software will facilitate the completion of the task.- The organization provided resources to facilitate the implementation of the program.10. impartial- The judge was known for being fair and impartial.- The article provided an impartial analysis of the political situation.11. ingenious- The engineer came up with an ingenious solution to the problem.- Her ingenious invention revolutionized the industry.12. mitigate- Planting more trees can help mitigate the effects of climate change.- The doctor prescribed medication to mitigate the patient's symptoms.13. paradox- It is a paradox that she is both shy and confident.- The paradox of the situation is difficult to understand.14. rebut- The defense lawyer attempted to rebut the prosecution's argument.- The scientist provided evidence to rebut the theory.15. speculate- Experts speculate that the stock market will rebound in the coming months.- She refused to speculate on the reasons behind his sudden departure.结语通过对SAT八套OG真题中常见的填空题词汇进行整理和总结，希望能够帮助大家更好地备考SAT考试。

SAT填空题方面的练习题下面为大家推举的是关于SAT填空题方面的学习题，共包括了7道题目。

SAT填空题和大家以往接触过的题目有一些不一样，所以在备考的时候，一定要多加学习才干掌握。

下面大家就和我一起来看看这些题目的具体内容吧。

1.Until Florence Nightingale made nursing ------- , it was considered a ------- profession.(A) scientific . . painstaking(B) essential . . dangerous(C) noble . . lofty(D) patriotic . . worthy(E) respectable . . degrading2.It was difficult to believe that the sophisticated piece of technology had ------- through the centuries from such ------- and rudimentary apparatus.(A) developed . . an intricate(B) resulted . . a complicated(C) evolved . . a quaint(D) degenerated . . an obsolescent(E) differed . . an exotic3.The research is so ------- that it leaves no part of the issue unexamined.(A) comprehensive(B) rewarding(C) sporadic(D) economical(E) problematical4.The senator chose to incur dislike rather than ------- her principles to win favor with the public.(A) gratify(B) endorse(C) accuse(D) compromise(E) advertise5.In her review of a recent novel, the book reviewer insisted on discussing details of the authors life, in open ------- the current trend in criticism, which eschews any consideration of biographical matters.Answer Choices(A) fixation on(B) defiance of(C) deference to(D) incitement of(E) collusion with6.There was no denying the lecturers ------- , but her arguments were unsophisticated and ------- .Answer Choices(A) bravura . . precise(B) boorishness . . unoriginal(C) charisma . . vapid(D) competence . . infallible(E) indifference . . benign7.Since the two legislators had a long history of major disagreements, the senator considered his colleagues enthusiastic assurances that they would be in agreement on a forthcoming piece of legislation -------.Answer Choices(A) fatuous(B) precious(C) sagacious(D) meritorious(E) ignobleExplanation1.The correct answer is E"Respectable' and "degrading' most clearly convey a distinct change in the image of nursing: though nursing was first considered degrading, Florence Nightingales accomplishments made it respectable. Choose the word or set of words that, when inserted in the sentence, best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.2.The correct answer is CThe phrase "through the centuries' suggests that the first missing term will describe how the "sophisticated piece of technology' developed over a period of time. The word "such' indicates that the second missing term will contrast with "sophisticated.' Only "evolved . . a quaint' 〔sat〕isfies both requirements.3.The correct answer is ATry filling in the blank without reading the answer choices. What kinds of words would fit? Words like complete, thorough, or extensive could all fit. Now look at the answer choices. "Comprehensive' is very similar to the words suggested, and none of the other choices fits at all.4.The correct answer is DThis very principled politician would rather be unpopular than compromise, or accept changes in, her ideals.5.The correct answer is BChoice (B) is correct. Since the reviewer is openly favoring the discussion of "details of the authors life,' or "biographical matters,' she is clearly "in open defiance of' current practice, which "eschews,' or shuns, speaking of such things.6.The correct answer is CThe structure of the sentence sets up a contrast between two ways of describing the lecturer. The fact that she had a charismatic, or magnetic, presence, does indeed contrast with the notion that the content of the lecture was unsophisticated and "vapid' or uninteresting7.The correct answer is AChoice (A) is correct. It makes sense that the senator, in light of his and his colleagues shared history ofnon-cooperation, would consider the colleagues assurances "fatuous,' or complacently foolish.以上就是这七道SAT填空题学习题的全部内容，后面附有具体的答案解析。