江苏房山高级中学鳕2020-2021学年高二下学期英语开学摸底考试(新高考)含答案

江苏省2020-2021学年下学期高二4月英语试卷精选汇编读后续写专题江苏省扬州市公道中学2020-2021学年高二下学期第二次学情测试英语试卷第二节读后续写（满分25 分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

I was lucky to have an interview with a famous international bank after graduation. I really appreciated this chance. So I spent a lot of time preparing very carefully. I prepared for all the possible questions ahead. As a result, I got the job. While my classmates were still struggling to get a job, I had succeeded in getting one, which made me feel very proud of myself.After one month of hard training, today was my first day at work to show the results of the training. I got up as usual, but I decided to skip doing exercise as I did not want to take the risk of arriving at the office late on my first day. I went through my morning routine and spent a lot of time deciding what to wear. I definitely wanted to make a great impression right from the start. Finally, I settled on the white suit with a tie.I waved to say goodbye to my mother and set off cheerfully towards the bus stop. But I saw a bus leaving the stop just as I turned around the corner. Now I would have to wait for another 15 minutes, even though time was very precious. I stood there patiently.15 minutes passed and then 30minutes, and there was no sign of the bus, Now what could I do? I had to reach the office on time. I saw a motorcycle approaching, but as I tried to stop it, the driver sped on without even a glance. It was then that a car stopped near me and a man waved to me. He said, "Aren't you working at the bank at Nariman Point? My office is in the same building. Can I give you a ride?”I was uncertain at first but then forced myself to get in as I was going to be late. Gradually, I realized that we were not on the familiar route to my office. I asked the man to stop the car, but he did not listen to me and told me to shut up.注意: 1.续写词数应为150 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

2019-2020年高二下学期开学摸底考试英语试卷含答案II. GrammarDirection：After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.There is a wonderful story about a young girl who had no family and no one to love her. One day, ___21_____(feel) very sad and lonely, she was walking ____22____ a grassland when she noticed a small butterfly ___23____(catch) in a thorn (荆棘) bush. The young girl carefully released the butterfly. 24______ _______flying away, the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy. The young girl rubbed her eyes in disbelief."For your wonderful kindness," the good fairy said to the girl, "I will give you any wish you would like." The little girl thought for ___25_____ moment and then replied, "I want to be happy."The fairy leaned toward her and whispered in her ear. Then the fairy disappeared.____26____ the little girl grew up, there was no one in the land as happy as she. Everyone asked her secret of happiness. She would only smile and answer, "The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy ___27_____ I was a little girl."When she was very old and on her deathbed, the neighbors all gathered around her, and feared that her unbelievable secret of happiness ____28____(die) with her. "Tell us, please," they begged, "Tell us what the good fairy said." The lovely old woman simply smiled and said, "She told me that everyone, no matter how secure they seemed, no matter how old or young, how rich or poor, had need of me."21__________ 22__________ 23__________ 24______ _____25__________ 26__________ 27__________ 28__________III. Directions: plete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.dangerous animals like tigers, even if they say they only do it to rid the countryside of a __37____. I can respect reasons like these, but they are clearly different from the need to ___38_____ your high opinion of yourself.IV. Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.You've been away from us for one year; you told us a lie which I came to know not long ago. On this special day for teachers across the country, I can __39__keep myself from telling your white lie to those who would lend me an ear.Do you still remember the happy__40__about six years ago? We fixed our eyes upon you at your arrival. You, a beautiful young lady, __41__us that you would live in our village.Soon after, we began to find you were part of your students and their simple honest parents. The villagers found their children _42__more time on their books _43__after doing their homework and housework. Yet they still_44__ that one day you might leave. You wore a smile all the time, which reduced to some degree their _45__ of your leaving. You went all out in the_46__ of your students, helping them not only in their studies but also in their tuitions. You often emphasized to us the_47__ of one's life, so that must have been what you were_48__ in those five years!One cold morning when class began, you entered the room _49__you had been crying bitterly . In your class, we _50_ but looked away from your eyes. You stopped for some time as if you were _51__ to find this right word. You said you would go away and would never be back to teach because your boyfriend wanted you more...On the following morning, we _52__ you the very best and the villagers gave you their thanks. The train took you away and your broken_53__ . The other day I happened to hear my parents chatting that you had lung cancer and left the world soon after you waved goodbye.39. A．forever B．seldom C．hardly D．soon40. A．scene B．condition C．sign D．sight41. A．promised B．answered C．permitted D．agreed42. A．shared B．spent C．paid D．devoted43. A．even B．ever C．soon D．still44. A．considered B．feared C．supposed D．doubted45. A．rule B．trouble C．question D．fear46. A．teaching B．middle C．course D．field47. A．way B．wealth C．value D．cost48. A．after B．for C．with D．against49. A．as if B．because C．even though D．before50. A．listened B．talked C．discussed D．studied51. A．thinking B．worrying C．crying D．trying52. A．hoped B．expected C．wished D．brought53. A．boy B．class C．heart D．memoryV. Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questionsor unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AIf you are a human, you can't help but experience times when everything seems to be going wrong and you feel as if your life is pletely out of control. It is during those “low times”that words of encouragement from family, friends, co-workers or even strangers can lighten your spirits. It is also during those times that destructive words can sink deeper and deeper into depression.For example, consider this story about a group of frogs who were traveling through the woods when two of them fell into a deep pit (深坑). All of the other frogs gathered around the pit. When they saw how deep the pit was, they told the two unfortunate frogs they would never get out.The two frogs ignored the ments and tried to jump out of the pit. The other frogs kept telling them to stop. Finally, one of the two frogs took heed of what the other frogs were saying and simply gave up. He fell down and died. The other frog continued to jump as hard as he could. Once again the crowd of frogs shouted at him to stop the pain. The more they shouted, the harder he jumped and finally he made it to safety.When he got out, the other frogs asked him why he continued to jump when they were all shouting at him to simply quit. The frog explained to them that he was a little bit deaf. He thought they were encouraging him the entire time.Every time you have a chance to say either something positive or negative to another human being, do choose the chance to say something positive! Don't let those opportunities get away from you. Your words have a large amount of power. Use them wisely. You really never know just how much they can mean to someone else.54.The first paragraph tells us that words play an important part especially when_______.A. we stay with our family, friends and co-workersB. we hear strangers say something to usC. we get through hard times in lifeD. we make some big mistakes55. The underlined phrase “took heed of” has the similar meaning with_______.A. acted according toB. had some doubtC. held on toD. got used to56.The more they shouted, the harder he jumped and finally he made it to safety.That’s because__________________.A. he struggled to prove that they were wrongB. he thought they were encouraging himC. he was angry with what they saidD. he didn’t want to let them down57. After reading the passage, readers should learn a lesson that____________.A. we can use encouraging words to help others outB. having a positive attitude is important in lifeC. never give up until we winD. we must believe in ourselves rather than othersBSome people don’t mind being fat. Other people can keep slim without any effort. But a lot of people do put on weight and don’t like it. The question is, what can they do about it?Some believe exercise can be helpful. But the trouble is that it only makes you want to eat more. You might sweat out a couple of pounds playing tennis or climbing a mountain, but you put it all back on again with a big steak or bread and jam.A helpful way is food choosing. But what sort of food should you choose? Some believe that the less they eat, the slimmer they will be. They don’t eat anything until they bee weak with hunger. Some stick to milk and bananas. You’ll find you need a lot of bananas, and unless you live where they grow, they aren’t cheap. Another says that if you eat things like hard-boiled eggs, and apples with their skins on which are hard for your stomach to digest , the more you eat, the thinner you get. This is because you use up the fat in your body to get the energy to digest the food.For most of us these methods are too extreme. The simplest way is just to cut down on the carbohydrate, which means not eating bread, potatoes, cakes, sugar, rice, and so on and eating anything else you like. It’s straight forward and often quite effective.Still others like to be more scientific. They get a table, which tells them that, for example, 100 grams of roast leg of lamb gives you 330 calories and a 50 gram helping of pudding gives you 130 calories.58. There seems nothing wrong with exercise except that ______.A．it makes you sweat B．it’s hard work C．it tires you out D．it makes you eat more 59. According to the passage, the best way to keep slim is ______.A．exercising B．hunger C．food-choosing D．eating milk and bananas60. The practical method suggested here means ______.A．sticking to bananas B．not eating many carbohydratesC．eating as little as possible D．eating things that are hard to digest61. Which of the following do you think is the best title for the passage?A．Don’t Eat Too Much B．Various Ways of Losing WeightC．Ways to Keep Fit D．Food and HealthVI. Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or plete the statements in the fewest possible words.Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict,” he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.” Today David wears casual clothes-khaki pants and sports shirt-to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “I’m working harder than ever,” David says, “and I need to feel fortable.”More and more panies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work in the United States. The change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many panies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday (but only on Friday). This became known as “dress-down Friday”of “casual Friday”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really bee an everyday thing.” said business consultant Maisly Jones.Why have so many panies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it’s easier for a pany to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code. “A lot of young people don’t want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software pany, “so it’s hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing fortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and pany, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale. Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative impact on productivity. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them savemoney. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said. “For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”62. Why did David Smith refer to himself as “a clothes addict,”?_______________________________________________________________________________63. David Smith wears casual clothes now, because _____________________________________64. The majority of the employees said casual dress_____________________________________65. According to this passage, what does it mean by a conservative dress code?VII. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.66.多亏了你的帮助，我才度过了人生的难关。

高二第二学期开学摸底考试英语科（时长120分钟，满分150分）一、单句填空（共20分，2分/题）1. It’s a waste of time ______________ (persuade) such a person to join us.2. The county, ______________ (locate) in the north of Shangxi, has a history of more than 1,400 years.3. ______________ (give) a few minutes, I’ll finish it.4. They ______________ (have) a meeting on the 11th floor when a fire broke out on the ground floor.5. With so many brightly colored flowers ______________ (plant) around the building, her house looks like a beautiful garden.6. I’ll give the book to him as soon as he ______________ (come) back.7. I like the teacher ______________ classes are very interesting and creative.8. ______________ breaks the law should be punished.9. ______________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.10. Most of the people ______________ (invite) to the conference were famous actor.二、单项选择（共40分，2分/题）11. He is considering ________ a second-hand car.A. boughtB. to buyC. buyingD. buy12. The problem ________ now is very important.A. discussedB. being discussedC. discussingD. to be discussed13. ________ many times, the naught boy still made the same mistake.A. Have been toldB. Being toldC. Having been toldD. Told14. He entered the classroom, ________ a group of children.A. followedB. followed byC. Being followingD. following15. ________ by the teacher’s words, we decided to work hard.A. TouchingB. Being touchedC. To be touchedD. Touched16. When I arrived home one day, I found her ________ under the tall tree.A. seatedB. seatC. seatingD. to seat17. By the time the police reached the port, the suspect ________.A. leftB. leavingC. had leftD. has left18. She will never forget the day ________ she was married.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. which19. I want to know the place ________ I was born.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where20. We think ________ possible that you can finish the work today.A. whatB. thatC. itD. if21. It’s no use ________ with him since he refuses to listen.A. to argueB. arguingC. arguedD. being argued22. Although ________ many times, the book still sells well in the market.A. publishedB. to publishC. being publishedD. publishing23. I ________ on my paper this morning in the library.A. have been workedB. have workedC. have been workingD. had worked24. The baby needs ________.A. looked afterB. to be looked afterC. looking afterD. Both B and C25. If she catches you ________ her diary, she will go mad.A. to readB. readingC. readD. being read26. ________ he had met a kind librarian in the city library gave us no surprise.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhenD. who27. I am sorry ________ to turn off the light.A. to forgetB. forgettingC. to have forgottenD. forgot28. My dream is ________ a doctor.A. beingB. going to beC. to beD. be29. The problem is ________ the headmaster will send to deal with it.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. who30. It is difficult for us to imagine ________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. whose三、完形填空（共15分，1分/题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷(江苏专用)02英语(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where is the woman going?A. To a friend’s house for dinner.B. To a cinema.C. To a restaurant.2.Why did the woman eat so little today?A. She’s on a diet.B. She’d just had lunch.C. She doesn’t like beef.3.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Teacher and student.C. A shop owner and a child.4.How does the woman think about the TV programs?A. Too bad.B. Educational.C. Good on the whole.5.Who telephoned the man?A. Miss Grey.B. Mr. White.C. Mr. Brown.第二节(共15小题；每小题1 . 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2020-2021学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题 (I)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。

考试时间：120分钟。

注意：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡指定的位置，在规定的位置贴好条形码。

2、选择题答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卷上作答，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

保持卡面清洁，不折叠, 不破损。

第I卷（选择题，共90 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £9. 15.答案是 C。

1.What will James do tomorrow ?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3.When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2025届新高三开学摸底考试卷（新高考九省通用）英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Keeping a pet.B．Taking care of kids.C．Developing a healthy lifestyle.【答案】A【原文】M: When did you get this pet? It’s so cute, although it must be hard to take care of and feed it.W: Not really, since it takes care of itself. It’s not like I have to walk it. I just give it some food and water every day.2．Who is the man probably talking to?A．A shop assistant.B．His wife.C．His co-worker.【答案】C【原文】M: Your gold necklace is so nice. I want to buy one for my wife.W: Thanks. I think it can hold its value well. I bought it…M: Shush! Mr. Longman is coming towards us with the meeting papers.3．When did the woman discover her glasses were at home?A．When she drank coffee.B．When she intended to read a book.C．When she was attending a meeting.【答案】B【原文】M: Hey, look where you’re going. I don’t want coffee on my shirt before the big meeting.W: Sorry, Joe. I left my glasses at home. I took out my book on the subway and realized I hadn’t brought them. 4．Why is the man smiling?A．He has won a lot of money.B．His application has been accepted.C．He has been invited to eat at a restaurant.【答案】B【原文】W: That’s a big smile. You look like you’ve won a lot of money.M: Better than that. I applied to the country’s top university — and they said yes.W: Well done. Let’s book a table at a restaurant to celebrate.5．Where are the speakers?A．In a hospital.B．In a grocery store.C．In a restaurant.【答案】B【原文】W: If you don't need anything else, we will go to the checkout there, Honey.M: Hmm, I still want some oranges. They look so fresh.W: Sure, the weather is dry these days. Your dad often coughs in the morning. Oranges may be helpful.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。

读后续写专题第二节读后续写（满分25分）The story between Mr. Jordan and me was the most amazing story I wanted to share. Mr. Jordan was one of the teachers who I would never forget.When I was young at school, I loved talking, a characteristic not always appreciated by Mr. Jordan, my 10－grade English teacher.Mr. Jordan was a teacher whom no one liked because he was too strict. He stood about 5－foot－five, was very thin and wore his hair pulled back in a way that gave him a horsy look. He wore those half－circular reading glasses. Whenever he got upset, he would lower his head and look at you over the top of his glasses.One day in his class I was busy talking. I didn’t realize he had stopped teaching and staring straight at me. “Sam, I would like to see you after school.”Later Mr. Jordan explained in a low, but very firm voice that showed he expected me to listen when he was talking. For punishment he told me to write a thousand－word essay on education and its effect on the society. He wanted it in by the following Wednesday.Well, I met my deadline. I was confident. It was a good paper. And I expected a sign of approval from him. The next day in class, however, he was looking at me over his glasses. He called me forward and returned my paper. “Go back a nd rewrite，” he said. “Remember, each paragraph is supported to begin with a topic sentence.” When he gave my paper back a second time, he corrected the grammar. The third time, the spelling. The fourth time, it was punctuation. The fifth, it wasn’t neat e nough. I was sick!The sixth time, I rewrote the whole paper slowly in ink, leaving generous space. When he saw it, he removed his glasses and smiled. He firmly accepted the paper. After that, I put the whole thing out of my mind.注意：续写词数应为150左右。

2020-2021学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题 (IV)第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）Most students spend their school days sitting at desks learning. Aurelious Woolfolk, however, does a lot more than sit at a desk when he is in school. He scrambles up high ladders, walks down the sides of buildings, and rides in a fire engine. He is learning to be a firefighter at the New Haven Fire Academy.Woolfolk and 28 other students are currently learning what it takes to bee a firefighter. Classes at the fire academy, which is in Connecticut, last for about 22 weeks. For two days each week, the students sit in a classroom to learn science, math, and emergency medicine. They learn the science of fires, how to calculate water pressure, and how to treat medical emergencies. During the other three days, the students go outside and learn how to hook hoses to fire hydrants(消防栓), climb buildings, rescue people trapped in burning buildings, and many other things.“Firefighters have to know lots of different things,” said Pablo Menendez, an i nstructor at the school. “We have to treat medical emergencies, know how to handle dangerous chemicals, and rescue people who have fallen from cliffs.”Teamwork is one of the most important lessons students learn at the school. “Working together saves lives,” said Capt. William Seward, the director of the academy. “Students need to learn that they are part of a team.”Fighting fires is not easy. The suits and equipment a firefighter wears weigh about 40 pounds.Firefighters are very busy. In New Haven, they respond to 32,000 emergency calls a year Each time firefighters go out, they know they might not e back. Across the United States about 100 firefighters die each year. “That’s whythe lessons learned here at the academy are so important,” said Seward. “Wha t they learn here can save their lives.”Firefighters know how dangerous their jobs are. Their training helps them overe their heights and fires. “When you’re up there on the ladder looking down, it’s scary,” said one student. “To do this job, you’ve got to wipe out the fear.” Firefighters overe their fear for one reason. “I wanted to help other people,” said Leah Harwin. “I think it is important to help other people whenever you can.”（）21．According to the passage, which activity must a student at the Fire Academy plete?A. handling dangerous chemicalsB. swimming under pressureC. jumping from a buildingD. sitting in the classroom（）22．Why is it important for students at the Fire Academy to have lessons inside and outside the classroom?A. Firefighters need to practice emotional skills to calm people down.B. Firefighters need to practice mental and physical skills to succeed.C. Firefighters need to practice wearing heavy gear to get used to the weight.D. Firefighters need to practice climbing a ladder to overe a fear of height（）23．What is the purpose of the passage?A. to describe the activities at the New Haven Fire AcademyB. to inform the reader of the dangers of being a firefighterC .to pare the New Haven Fire Academy to public schoolD. to force students to attend the New Haven Fire AcademyBSome colors people see late at night could cause signs of clinical(临床的)depression(沮丧). That was the finding of a study that builds on earlier study findings. They show that individuals(个人) who live or work in low levels of light overnight(整夜) can develop clinical depression. Doctors use the word “clinical depression” to describe severe form of depression. Signs may include loss of interest or pleasure in most activities, low energy levels and thoughts of death or suicide.In the new study, American investigators designed an experiment that exposed hamsters(仓鼠)to different colors. The researchers chose hamsters because they are nocturnal, which means they sleep during the day and are active at night.The animals were separated into four groups. One group of hamsters was kept in the dark during their night-time period. Another group was placed in front of a blue light, a third group slept in front of a white light, while a fourth was put in front of a red light.After four weeks, the researchers noted how much sugary water the hamsters drank. They found that the most depressed animals drank the least amount of water.Randy Nelson heads the Department of Neuroscience at Ohio State University. He says animals that slept in blue and white light appeared to be the most depressed. “What we saw is that these animals didn’t show any sleep uneasiness(不安) at all but they did mess up biological clock genes and they did show depressive sign while if they were in the dim(微弱)red light, they did not.”Randy Nelson notes that photosensitive(感光)cells in the eyes have little to do with eyesight. He says these cells send signals to the area of the brain that controls what has been called the natural sleep-wake cycle.He sa ys there’s a lot of blue in white light. This explains why the blue light and white light hamsters appear to be more depressed than the hamsters seeing red light or darkness.（）24．Researchers use hamsters in the experiment because __________.A.they are similar to humans in dealing with colorsB.they are easy to observe and studyC.they are sensitive to colors like human beingsD.they are active at night and sleep during the day（）25．What sign shows that the hamsters are being depressed?A.They drink less sugary water.B.They don’t sleep well.C.Their eyesight bees worse.D.Their energy level bees low.（）26．__________ tends to cause hamsters to be depressed.A.Dim lightB.Red lightC.Blue lightD.Darkness（）27．What can help people who work late at night to avoid being depressed?A.Not being exposed to dim red light when using puters.B.Equipping their puter screens to put it more in the reddish light.C.Living or working in low levels of light overnight.D.Going to see doctors of clinical depression regularly for help.CAlmost all theme park accidents can be prevented. Here, based on coverage of theme park safety, are some tips to help you and your family stay safe on your next visit.If you are visiting with a child, take a moment to explain the ride to them, and tell them how they should behave. They are depending upon you to keep them safe. Set a good example for them by following the rules of the park, and make sure thatthey know you expect them to follow those rules, too.Tell them to stay seated, to hold the grab bar or put their hands in the laps, and not to stick their knees and feet outside a ride vehicle. Make them look to you for the okay to get on or off a ride, too. And never put a crying child on a ride. If your child starts to cry, let others pass you in line until your child is calmed. Or, gently exit the queue and find something more relaxing to do.Young kids can’t keep an adult’s pace in a theme park. Let them take plenty of breaks.“Kids get tired,” said TPI reader Matt Johnson, a father of four. “Tired kids make parents even more tired. And tired kids and parents may get hurt —physically and emotionally.” He advises that parents plan a mid-day break, perhaps a swim back at the hotel, to avoid mid-day heat and crowds. “You will see cranky families having a miserable time while you are refreshed and having a great evening.”（）28. The second paragraph tells readers that ________.A. children should be trained to be more independentB. adults should tell children some safety rules firstlyC. adults should set a good example to behave well in a theme parkD. there is a danger to take young children to visit a theme park（）29. Which of the following is NOT right for children who are taking the rides?A. They cannot put their hands away from the grab bar.B. They are forbidden to put their knees or feet out.C. They should ask adults’ permission first to get on a ride.D. Without adults’ okay sign, children shouldn’t get off a ride.（）30. If your child begins to cry just when he is going to take a ride, you should ________.A. tell him to be relaxedB. make him share your interestC. give up the present activityD. encourage him to be brave（）31. We may infer from Matt Johnson’s words that ________.A. he doesn’t lik e to visit a theme park with his childrenB. parents with many children may be tired of visiting a theme parkC. not all the families are relaxed or happy when they visit a theme parkD. visitors should arrange everything carefully before startingDWhat will power your house in the future？Nuclear，wind，or solar power？According to scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the US，it might be leaves — but artificial (人造的) ones.Natural leaves are able to change sunlight and water into energy. It is known as photosynthesis (光合作用)．Now researchers have found a way to imitate this seemingly simple process.The artificial leaf developed by Daniel Nocera and his colleagues at MIT can be seen as a special silicon chip with catalysts (催化剂)．Similar to natural leaves，it can split water into hydrogen and oxygen when put into a bucket of water. The hydrogen and oxygen gases are then stored in a fuel cell，which uses those two materials to produce electricity，located either on top of a house or beside the house.Though the leaf is only about the shape of a poker card，scientists claimed that it is promising to be an inexpensive source of electricity in developing countries. “One can imagine villages in India and Africa not long from now purchasin g an affordable basic power system based on this technology,” said Nocera at a conference of the American Chemical Society.The artificial leaf is not a new idea. The first artificial leaf was invented in 1997 but was too expensive and unstable for practical use. The new leaf，by contrast，is made of cheap materials，easy to use and highly stable. In laboratory studies，Nocera showed that an artificial leaf prototype (原型) could operate continuously for at least 45 hours without a drop in activity.The wonderful improvements e from Nocera's recent discovery of several powerful，new and inexpensive catalysts. These catalysts make the energy transformation inside the leaf more efficient with water and sunlight. Right now，the new leaf is about 10 times more efficient at carrying out photosynthesis than a natural one. Besides，the device can run in whatever water is available；that is，it doesn't need pure water. This is important for some countries that don't have access to pure water.With the goal to “make each home its own power station” and “give energy to the poor”，scientists believe that the new technology could be widely used indeveloping countries，especially in India and rural China.（）32. What does the underlined word “imitate” in Paragraph 2 me an?A produce B. hold C. prevent D. copy（）33.Which of the following orders correctly shows how the artificial leaf is used to produce electricity?a．artificial leaves split water into hydrogen and oxygenb．the hydrogen and oxygen gases are stored in a fuel cellc．the artificial leaves are put in waterd．the fuel cell uses hydrogen and oxygen to produce electricityA．c，a，b，d B．c，b，a，dC．b，c，a，d D．c，a，d，b（）34.The purpose of the scientists at MIT in developing the new artificial leaf is to________.A．build up more power stations in the worldB．provide cheaper energy for developing countriesC．offer people in developing countries access to pure waterD．gain a deeper understanding of the photosynthesis process（）35.The main idea of this passage is ________.A．an introduction to the history of artificial leavesB．a mixture of water power and solar energyC．giving energy to the poorD．an invention copying photosynthesis第二节七选五（共5题每题2分共10分）How to FocusImproving your focus can make you a better student or employee as well as a happier and more organized person. If you want to improve your focus, you need to learn to avoid distractions and to be prepared with a focus-filled game plan before you set out to acplish a task. 361. Build up your focus stamina (耐力). Each person may start off with a certain amount of “focus stamina” but this is something that can be improved over time. To build your focus stamina, just give yourself a certain amount of time to do nothingbut work on a certain task. 37 It may be just another five minutes or another half hour.2. Meditate. Meditating is more than a great way to relax. 38 When you meditate, you’ll be focusing on clearing your head and concentrating on your body and breath. You can easily transfer these skills to clearing your head and focusing on the work ahead of you.3. Read more. 39 Try reading something without stopping for just thirty minutes, and slowly build your stamina to reading for an hour or even two hours with only short breaks. Being able to focus on the material in front of you will help you learn to focus on your work.4. Multi-task less. 40 However, it is actually harmful to your concentration. When you multi-task, you’re not putting all of your focus and energy into any one task, which actually harms your concentration. Work on getting just one thing done at a time and you’ll see that you get this done more quickly. Chatting with your friends online while, getting work done is one of the worst forms of multi-tasking. Chatting with a friend can slow your productivity down by half.A. Reading is a great way to build up your focus.B. If you want to know how to focus like a laser, just follow these steps!C. Keep going until you feel you need to stop, and try to focus for longer the next day.D. When that time passes, see how long you can keep going before actually stopping.E. Many people think getting two or three things done at once is a great way to acplish goals more quickly.F. Did you waste your whole day reading random articles that people posted on Facebook?G. If you meditate for just 10 to 20 minutes every day, you will slowly improve your focus.第二部分完形填空（每小题1.5分）Disneyland opened on July 17, 1955 and instantly became the world’s most recognizable and popular theme park. This was the only Disney theme park visited by Walt Disney, who died in 1966. Disneyland is 41 one hour south of Los Angeles, California. You may get there by air or by bus.Disneyland 42 most of its visitors from 43 . So avoid weekends and school vacations to get the 44 waits. The period before or after Christmas Day is the busiest of the 45 , with the park often held more extra guests each day. Whenever you visit, 46 early —about an hour 47 the opening time —to get the popular attractions before crowds 48 .Disneyland also 49 tickets online, but does not allow you to 50 them at home. So you’ll have to order far enough 51 for them to arrive by mail. Tickets 52 also be available through your local auto club, Disney Store or your school or work activities office.Space Mountain 53 in early July, xx after a two-year rehab (修复) to rebuild the track and improve show 54 . If you are travelling with little kids, you’ll want to visit Fantasyland first in the morn ing, 55 several popular kids’ rides in that area, 56 Dumbo and Peter Pan, have low capacities (容量) and build long 57 early in the day. 58 , head west to Adventure land and New Orleans Square 59 the park opens, visiting the Indiana Jones Adventure and Splash Mountain, 60 ing back to the Haunted Mansion and Pirates of the Caribbean.（）41. A. limited B. located C. circled D. expanded（）42. A. pleases B. organizes C.draws D. benefits（）43. A. villages B. foreigners C.students D. locals（）44. A. shortest B. busiest C.longest D. biggest（）45. A. time B. week C.day D. year（）46. A. leave B. plan C. arrive D. book（）47. A. after B.until C. pastD. before（）48. A. avoid B. build C. break D. bine（）49. A. sells B. shows C. sends D. collects（）50. A. reserve B. keep C.copy D. print（）51. A. in advance B. in case C. in order D. in turn（）52. A. ought B. must C. will D. may（）53. A. opened B. reopened C.closed D. reduced（）54. A. possibilities B. changes C. developments D. effects（）55. A. when B. since C. as D. because of（）56. A. unluckily B. unexpectedly C.especially D. normally（）57. A. rows B. waits C. places D. passages（）58. A. If not B. In a word C. As a result D. What’s more（）59. A. where B.that C.how D. when（）60. A. now B. andC. justD. then第二卷写作第一节语法填空（每小题1.5分）China’s tourism market was in stable operation on the 61 (five) of the National Day holiday with 93 million Chinese tourists traveling around the country, the China National Tourism Administration 62 (say) on Thursday. The figure represents 63 increase of 12.1 percent year on year. Domestic 64 (tourist) spent 76.3 billion yuan on the day, up 14.7 percent year on year. The National Day holiday, 65 runs from Oct. 1 to 8, sees a surge in passenger flows as leisure travel has bee a major holiday entertainment due to 66 (improve) living standard. Due to high tourist traffic, a number of popular tourist sites including the Forbidden City, the Huangshan Mountain and the Baiyangdian Lake have to impose (强加) 67 (they) visit ceilings (上限). Visits to 68 (specially) townships, new socialist countryside and munist revolutionary heritage sites bee popular during holiday. One of China’s two “Golden Weeks”，this year’s National Day holiday has 69 (extend) by one day as the Mid-Autumn Festival falls 70 Oct. 4.第二节改错（共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2020-2021学年房山中学高三英语二模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMy wife Hilary andI were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we saw a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, “Dad! The bear is right behind us!" An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back the sign of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. Thebear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.I held my camera tripod(三脚架)in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew 1 would not be able to hold it for long.Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back towards-the forest,before returning for another attack the first time I felt panic.Obviously satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. I'm proud that my family remained clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.1. How did the writer feel when faced with the brown bear?A. Fearful but confident.B. Nervous but brave.C. Upset but determined.D. Awful but hopeful.2. The bear finally went away after itA. got injuredB. felt safeC. found some foodD. took away the camera3. What does the author want to tell us?A. We should keep calm when troubles comeB. We should rise to the challenge when faced with difficulties.C. We should not risk ourselves in some dangerous areas.D. We should learn to take advantage of anything at hand when in trouble.BAlaska—The American city Anchorage is recovering from a powerful earthquake Friday that damaged public buildings, homes and roads.The 7.0 earthquake caused buildings to slake. But there have been no reports of deaths, serious injuries or damage. Officials say the quake has not affected transportation of food and her supplies. “The ships are coming in on schedule, the supply lines are at this point working well,” the government told reporters Sunday.The Glenn Highway was probably the road hit hardest by the earthquake. It connects the state's largest city to other parts in the north. Traffic has been heavy and slow—moving since the quake. Drivers are being guided. Groups of workers are trying to rebuild areas where the quake left large holes in the road.People who are still nervous after the major quake have been more upset by more than 1, 700 aftershocks. “Anything that moves, you feel terrified”said David, whose home suffered structural(结构)damage, including a sunken foundation(地基). Actually, Alaska came up with strict building rules after a 9. 2 earthquake in 1964. That was the second most powerful earthquake on record.Government officials said a public health center promises that moneyfor medical treatment will continue to come. Mental healthy service(心理健康服务)is also available for people hurt by the disaster.Earthquake experts say there is a 4 percent chance of another 7. 0 earthquake or greater in the following week. "The chance is very small, but its not impossible, ” said the expert, Paul Caruso.4. What was the result of the earthquake?A. Buildings were damaged.B. Food supply was cut off.C. Many people were killedD. The ships could not come in.5. Why is the traffic slow on the Glenn Highway?A. Because small quakes hit the city.B. Because falling rocks are a danger.C. Because the highway is badly damaged.D. Because drivers are misled.6. What can you learn from Paul Caruso?A. Another greater earthquake is on the way.B. Chances still exists of another earthquake.C. It will be safe in the 1th week after the quake.D. There is no possibility for more quakes.7. Where can your possibly read the passage?A. Ina story book.B. In a travel journal.C. In a poster.D. In a newspaper.CSometimes people make history. George Washington became the first president of theUnited Statesand made history. Sometimes wars make history. The two World Wars are examples. Sometimes nature even becomes part of history. Shaking earthquakes are recorded in history books.Sixteen years ago, nature caused just such a history-making event. In September 2005, Hurricane Katrina came ashore inNew Orleans,Louisiana. The deadly storm floodedNew Orleans. Before Katrina, no other big American city had ever flooded in the history of the country. This natural disaster caused great harm and death.New Orleansis located below sea level. This location places it at great risk. Levees were built to protectNew Orleansfrom the ocean. (A levee is like a wall between the city and the ocean.) When Hurricane Katrina came ashore, water moved over the levees into the city. Flooding made it necessary for everyone to leave the city. Before Katrina, Creole food (a special kind of cooking only inLouisiana) filled the air with delicious smells. The sound of jazz music traveled through the streets. Now the city has to return to its former glory.Before Katrina, ernment had never made everyone leave a city. People inNew Orleanshad to find shelter quickly. Some had to stay at theSuperdomeSportsCenter. Some rode on buses to other towns. Thousands drove their cars to get away from the storm. The roads and shelters filled up fast.The lesson learned from Katrina was that cities must be better prepared for big storms and other terrible disasters caused by nature. Being prepared might have kept more people safe. Hurricane Katrina is one of the history-making events that will be remembered forever. Today, history is still being made that will shape the future.8. What does the author tell us aboutNew Orleans?A. It was built above sea level.B. It had few jazz musicians after Katrina.C. It was the firstU.S.city that had been flooded.D. It created a wholly new way to cook after Katrina.9. What can we say about the levees?A. They were almost useless for fighting Katrina.B. They helped people leaveNew Orleansquickly.C. They made NewOrleansa special American city.D. They should be built to match the size ofNew Orleans.10. What might the author advise city governments to do?A. Put up more shelters in the city.B. Build more levees around the city.C. Teach people how to avoid floods.D. Try to get ready for natural disasters.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Storms are dangerousB. Katrina makes historyC. Floods shapeLouisianaD. History must be rememberedDIt’s become an accepted part of keeping up to date with extended family and friends, but if schoolchildren were in their parents’ shoes, the majority wouldn’t share posts of their sons and daughters online. Over 55% said they would not upload news about, or images of, their children to their social media feeds, according to survey of over 16,000 pupils by Votes for Schools.While some were concerned about being embarrassed or the longevity of content which could remain online indefinitely, others expressed concern about their personal data beingcompromised. One of the pupils surveyed said, “Although our parents mean well, sometimes theconsequenceof a post can be disastrous.”In response to thesurvey, children’s mental health charity Place2Be and law firm Mishcon de Reya have produced three films ahead of the Christmas holidays – the best period for parental oversharing.In one video, about safety online, 10-year-old Adavan said, “If you share anything with your family, you know who’s going to see it. But if you share it publicly, there are millions of people who can see your picture.”Joe Hancock, a security lead at Mishcon de Reya, encouraged parents to share wisely. “Simple steps, such as checking your privacy settings and asking others not to share content of your children on their accounts if they have not updated their privacy settings, are a good start. And, as we found out from the children during filming, having their permission is key,” he said.The study marks a shift away from the usual debate about teaching children to use the Internet safely. SandraDavis, head of the law firm’s family department, said, “Children are the experts on the real and immediate impact of sharenting（晒娃）– the full extent of which we cannot know yet. We must ensure we listen to children and take their views into consideration now in order to avoid any unintendedconsequences further down the line.”12.What’s most pupils’ attitude towards sharing posts about children?A. Skeptical.B. Unconcerned.C. Tolerant.D. Unwilling.13.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A. Summarize the previous paragraph.B. Provide some advice for parents.C. Predict the consequence of sharing posts.D. Give reasons for the result of the survey.14.What should parents first pay attention to according to Joe Hancock?A. Safety.B. Consequence.C. Wisdom.D. Health.15.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Parents should take children’s opinions into account.B. Parents should teach children to use the Internet safely.C. Children must make sure to listen to their parents.D. Children should avoid unintended consequences of sharenting.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

北京房山区房山第二中学2020-2021学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1. Not far from the river is a house, ____ owner seated in it reading newspapers.A. itsB. whoseC. whichD. where参考答案：A2. To promote the development of alternative and renewable energy, ‘A Low-carbon, China’ campaign was launched yesterday.A. sustainableB. unreliableC. incredibleD. rechargeable参考答案：A3. To my surprise, I hurried to the lecture hall only ______ that the lecture had been cancelled.A. to be informedB. being informedC. to informD. informing参考答案：A4. Most of them are out attending an important meeting, so there are not _______ enough people here to do the job.A. almostB. nearlyC. hardlyD. seldom参考答案：B5. You can only be sure of ____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something ____ you might get in the future.A that, whatB what, /C what, whichD / , that参考答案：B 略6. The car _______ in Germany in the 1960s looks old now.A. producedB. producingC. to produceD. which produced参考答案：A7. Once they have ________ the skills, they ________ crosstalk dialogues in pairs with others.A. been mastering, go on to createB. mastered, move on to creatingC. to master, move on creatingD. learned, moved on to creating参考答案：B8. They were just about to call Tom_____his sister came back.A. asB. whichC. untilD. when参考答案：D9. ---Is dinner ready?---Not yet. The main course ______. It needs another ten minutes.A. was not doneB. had not doneC. is not doneD. has not done参考答案：C10. For the young, _________ should be showed to their parents, teachers and old people.A. respectB. seriousnessC. laughD. laziness参考答案：A11. I wonder what difficulty he had ______ the project.A. carrying outB. to carry outC. carried outD. to be carried out参考答案：A12. After experimenting many times, Galileo found that falling objects________the law of gravity. A．guide B．obey C．require D．allow参考答案：B13. Father said he would come to my graduation ceremony, he didn't, _______.A. thoughB. personallyC. indeedD. anyway参考答案：A14. Though John and David are twins, yet they differ widely _______ character.A. toB.fromC. inD. at参考答案：C15. We are said ____________ in the Information Age.A. livingB. to be livingC. livedD. to have lived参考答案：B16. _____ made her parents worried a lot.A. Her not to come backB. Not her to come backC. Her not coming backD. Not her coming back参考答案：C解析：此句考查-ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语,其否定形式是在-ing形式前加not。

2021年⾼⼆开学摸底考试英语试题含答案2021年⾼⼆开学摸底考试英语试题含答案第⼀部分：听⼒（共两节，满分30分）第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下⾯5段对话。

每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话仅读⼀遍。

1.Whose car was stolen?A. Karen’sB. The man’sC. The woman’s2.What’s wrong with Jack?A. He has a cough.B. He has a cold.C. He has a fever.3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Classmates.C. Colleagues.4.What are the two speakers talking about?A. Buying some furniture.B. Moving some furniture.C. Looking for a bigger room.5.What did Henry do in summer?A. Taught students at a school.B. Took photos for a newspaper.C. Wrote articles for a newspaper.第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。

每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟；听完后，各个⼩题将给5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独⽩读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

2020—2021学年高一下学期英语开学摸底考试（新高考）（公共版）参考答案英语试题第一部分听力1—5 ACCAC 6—10 ACBCB 11—15 BCACA 16—20 BCABA第二部分阅读第一节A篇21—23 CDB本文是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了2020年玩具博览会上展出的四款最好的玩具。

21. C 推理判断题。

根据第三段第三、四句“The latest Botley comes with a remote control... So kids will have to pay attention to... actions they want”可知，最新款Botley带有遥控器，遥控器上面有：向前、向后、直角转弯等指令，所以孩子们在输入数据让Botley执行指令前，必须注意周围的环境。

由此可推知，最好的编码玩具的特别之处在于它需要孩子们格外的注意。

故选C。

22. D 细节理解题。

根据第五段第一句“Baby Yoda, or The Child, swept Toy Fair this year as a must-see item.”可知，Baby Yoda, or The Child在今年的玩具展上成为了必看的展品。

因此在作者看来，Baby Yoda, or The Child是最受欢迎的玩具。

故选D。

23. B 写作意图题。

通读全文尤其是第一段第三、四句可知，本文主要介绍了2020年玩具博览会上展出的四款最好的玩具，所有展出的玩具都是为了乐趣和学习而设计的。

由此可推知，作者写本文是为了给这几款玩具做广告。

故选B。

B篇24—27 DCAB本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了母亲的离家出走和父亲的失业改变了Rehan Staton的一切，高三时他又患上了严重的肌腱炎，使得他几个月内都抬不起胳膊，这导致他想成为职业运动员的梦想也随之破灭。

为了生存，他被迫成为了一名垃圾工，后来在工友的鼓励和帮助下，他重拾理想，努力考上大学的励志故事。