英汉翻译练习题[共五篇]

英译汉翻译练习题identifying fully with solid middle-class values—mainly hard work, family life, property ownership, and education for his children . In his mind these were not so much values as laws of nature. People who embodied them made up the positive images in his class identification. The negative images came largely from the blacks he had left behind because they were “going nowhere.”Whether I live up to these values or not, I know that my acceptance of them is the result of lifelong conditioning. I know also that I share this conditioning with middle-class people of all races and that I can no more easily be free of it than I can be free of my race. For the middle-class black, conditioned by these values from birth, the sense of meaning they provide is as immutable as the color of his skin.It has always annoyed me to hear from the mouths of certain arbiters of blackness that middle-class blacks should “reach back” and pull up those blacks less fortunate thanthey—as though middle-class status were an unearned and essentially passive condition in which one needed a large measure of noblesse oblige to occupy one’s time. My own image is of reaching back from a moving train to lift on board those who have no tickets. A nobel enough sentiment—but might it not be wiser to show them the entire structure of principles, effort, and sacrifice that puts one in a position to buy a ticket any time one likes? This, I think, is something members of the black middle class can realistically offer to other blacks. Their example is not only a testament to possibility but also a lesson in method. But they cannot lead by example until they are released from a black identity that regards that example as suspect, that sees them as “marginally” black, indeed t hat holds them back by catching them in a double bind.我的父亲是一个中产阶级的黑人。

Translation翻译练习[五篇]第一篇：Translation 翻译练习Translation 翻译练习：英译汉一、1．用转译法将下列各句译成汉语。

1)The letter I is commonly used for current．2)The first cooperation of ours is a success．3)The catalogues，samples and prices are shown in the table above．4)A TV set differs from a radio in that it receives pictures．5)The product from a dryer is often ready for final packing．6)This program is not popular with all of the students．2．用增词法将下列各句译成汉语。

1)The first motor cars in this country went into operation in l905．2)There are three chief effects of electric currents：the magnetic, heating and chemical．3）His failure to observe the safety regulations results in an accident to the machinery．4)For many years，there has been serious unemployment in this city．5)The force of expansion makes it necessary to build a bridge in sections．3．省略法将下列各句译成汉语。

英译汉200题1. 27个标成红色的题目，要重点复习.建议先看英语，尝试翻译，然后掌握不熟悉的单词意思，只要大概意思相同即可2.其余173题也要尽量掌握。

比较简单记忆，容易突击消化.考试4题20分，尽量拿满分.1. Wang Li’ s （人名有可能变化,4 月为：Tom' s） father has taught English here since he graduatedfrom Peking University.王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。

give this book to whoever comes first.请把这本书给最先来的人。

it was late, they kept on working.尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。

4.Apples here like water and sunshine.这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。

5.Tom （人名有可能变化或 Fred）was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class. 汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。

and William have lived under the same roof for five years,泰德和威廉已经在同—个屋檐下生活了五年了。

7. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used. 那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。

8.In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students’ test papers. 外语系用阅卷机给学生批卷。

（英语）英语翻译练习题20篇含解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。

（visit）2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。

（bring）3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。

（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。

（what）5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。

（in order that）【答案】1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.【解析】【分析】1．本句重点考察两个知识点。

综合练习1. He has stolen a march on me.2. He crushed down on a protesting chair.3. The mills of God grind slowly.4.An old dog like him never barks in vain. Whenever he barks，he always has some wise counsel worth listening to.5. The girl is a dead shot.6. Only a fool would underestimate you.7. He always lives ahead of his salary.8. We shall never get anywhere with all the criticism and fault finding. I believe the principle of “live and let live.”9. I have never had much in seeing you. There is no love lost between us, at any time I think.10. Please let us know whether or not you find the terms acceptable.11.Wisdom prepares for the worst; but folly leaves the worst for the day it comes.12. Happiness is like a visitor, a genial, exotic Aunt Tilly who turns up when you least expect her, orders an extravagant round of drinks and then disappear, trailing a lingering scent of gardenias.13. Schiller’s moral enthusiasm will always call forth resonance than Goethe’s discordant figure s who are illumined by he depth of human weakness and confusion.14. Spring has so much more than speech in its unfolding flowers and leaves, and the coursing of its streams and in its sweet restless seeking!15. My first marriage survived many storms but no turbulence can compare to the agony of being becalmed. For some people hope dies slowly.16. I cannot call riches better than baggage of virtue. "Now, Clara, be firm with the boy!"17. I cannot recall his ever refusing to help a friend. 18. The situation is beyond remedy.19. He is 75, but he carries his years lightly. 20. Your explanation is pretty thin.21.If you feel depressed at a social gathering, keep it a secret.22.The sun set on the Union Jack, but never on the English language.23. Winston Churchil l came to the Augusta at 11:00 o’clock, which saw the dramatic handshake of Roosevelt and Churchill at the gateway. They prolonged their clasp for the photographers, exchanging smiling words. In an odd way the two leaders diminished each other.24. Even the worst team has its day of brilliance.25. Science and religion not longer pursue their opposite courses.26. I will have to beard the lion from his den when I go to ask the boss for a pay rise.27. I don’t believe that the culture of Europe can survive t he complete disappearance of Christian faith.28. Lulled by the gentle move and soothed by the rippling music of the waves, the babies soon fell asleep.29. Winston Churchill listened with bright-eyed smiling attention.30. If my mother had known of it, she'd have died a second time.31. The universality of Western philosophy is for the most part a false universality that takes the cultural experience, categories, and theories of one part of the world which are generalized and projected onto a universal truth, beauty, goodness, godhead, etc32. When I was as young as you are now, towering in confidence of twenty- one, li Previously, if I had been really interested in a book, I would race from page to page, eager to know what came next. Now, I decide, I had to become a miser with words and stretch every sentence like a poor man spending his last dollar.33. I am not bound to win, but I am bound to be true. I am not bound to succeed but I am bound to live up to what right I have. I must stand with anybody that stands right, stand with him while he is right and part with him when he goes wrong.译文一: 我不一定会胜利，但定会真诚行事。

翻译资格考试英汉互译练习题翻译资格考试英汉互译练习题(1)Since Darwin, biologists have been-firmly convinced that nature works without plan or meaning, pursuing no aim by the direct road of design. But today we see that this conviction is a fatal error. Why should evolution, exactly as Darwin knew it and described it, be planless and irrational? Do not aircraft design engineers work, at precisely that point where specific calculations and plans give out, according to the same principle of evolution, when they test the serviceability of a great number of statistically determined forms in the wind tunnel, in order to choose the one that functions best? Can we say that there is no process of natural selection when nuclear physicists, through thousands of computer operations, try to find out which materials, in which combinations and with what structural form, are best suited to the building of an atomic reactor? They also practise no designed adaptation, but work by the principle of selection. But it would never occur to anyone to call their method planless and irrational.【参考译文】达尔文以后的生物学家们一直相信，大自然的运行是没有计划没有意义的，不会按照预先设定的途径实现任何目的。

《英汉翻译》练习题一一、Phrase Translation〔句子翻译〕A. Directions：Put the following phrases into Chinese〔将如下词语译成汉语〕．1> rural reform 〔〕2> industrial revolution 〔〕3> non-governmental sectors 〔〕4> the International Court of Justice 〔〕5> Agriculture Department 〔〕6> encyclopedia 〔〕7> editorial 〔〕8> relay race 〔〕9> vocational school 〔〕10> the theory of relativity 〔〕11> to pick and choose < >12> a drugstore < >13> soda fountain < >14> in this fashion < >15> a part-time river < >16> up the river < >17> a summer resort < >B. Directions：Put the following phrases into English〔将如下词语译成英语〕．1> 经济增长〔〕2> 知识经济〔〕3> 民族团结〔〕4> 官僚主义〔〕5> 所有制〔〕6> 社会科学〔〕7> 期刊〔〕8> 世界纪录〔〕9> 最高人民法院〔〕10> 国营企业〔〕11> 现代化建设< >12> 专属经济区< >13> 可再生能源< >14> 合法权益< >15> 御花园< >16> 故宫博物院< >17> 可耕地< >二、Multiple Choice Questions〔选择题〕A. Directions：This part consists of ten sentences．each followed by four differentversions labeled A,B,C and D．Choose the one that is the closestequivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness．1.He thought that directly internal confidence in the regime declines,her financial structure would be in danger．< >A.他认为,那直接影响着园内对政府的信心下降,它的财歧体制就会出现危机了.B.他直截了当地认为,国内对政府的信心下降,其财政结构就要出现危机了.C.他认为,一旦国内对政府的信心下降,她的财政体制就会出现危机.D．他当时认为,只要政府内部失去信心,其金融结构就会瓦解.2．Sunlight is no less necessary than fresh air to a healthy condition 0f body．< >A．日光和新鲜空气对于身体健康都是不可缺少的.B．对于健康的身体,日光和新鲜空气一样不可缺少.C．对于身体健康,日光如新鲜空气一样不可或缺.D．阳光同新鲜空气一样对于身体的健康不可缺少.3．Intense light and heat in the open contrasted with the coolness of shaded avenues and the interiors of buildings．< >A．强烈的光线和露天场所的炎热,同林荫道上的凉爽和建筑物内部形成了比照..B．露天场所的强烈光线和酷热,同林荫道上和建筑物内部的凉爽形成了比照.C．露天场所的强光和酷热,同林荫道上的凉爽和建筑物内部形成了比照.D．强烈的光线和露天场所的炎热,同林荫道和建筑物内部的凉爽形成了比照. 4．Courage in excess bees foolhardiness,affection weakness,thrift avarice．< > A．勇气过分成为鲁莽、热爱、虚弱、节俭和贪婪.B．过分的勇气变为蛮勇,爱变为溺爱,节俭变为贪婪.C．过度的勇气变为蛮勇,过度的爱变为溺爱,过度的节俭变为贪婪.D．勇敢过分成为蛮勇,爱与虚伪,节约与贪婪.5．Being easily set on fire．alcohol must be kept away from the flame．< > A．酒精容易着火,必须放在与火隔绝的地方.B．因为酒精容易被人放火,所以必须远离火存放.C．由于容易失火,酒精必须远离火焰.D．因为酒精易燃,所以必须被放在离火很远的地方.6．These particles,while they have the same mass or weight as the protons,have no electric charge．< >A．当粒子质量和重量与质子一样时,他们不带电荷.B．这些粒子虽然其质量和重量跟质子一样,但不带电荷.C．这些粒子不带电荷,而他们有和质子一样的质量或重量.D．这些粒子不带电荷,与此同时他们还和质子一样有一样的质量和重量.7．我们必须采取措施深化改革.< >A．We must take measures to deepen our reform．B．Measures have t0 be taken to deepen the reform．C．Measures have to be taken to deepen oUr mitment to reform．D．Measures must be taken￡o deepen reform．8．同学们每天早晨在室外朗读.< >A．The students read aloud in the open every morning．B．The students read aloud every rooming in the open．C．The students read in the open loudly every morning．D．Every morning in the open the students read aloud．9．你觉得这部新片怎么样? < >A．How do you think the film?B．What do you feel about the film?C．What do you like the film?D．How did you like the film?10．你什么时候方便就过来玩.< >A．e and play when you are convenient．B．e here to play if you are convenient．C．Drop in whenever it’s convenient．D．Drop in whenever you have convenience．B：Directions：This part consists of five unfinished statements,each followed by four choices marked A,B,C and D．Select the one that best pleteseach statement．11．王力先生指出,西文多用形合法, < >.A．因此定语从句用得特别多B．因此现在分词用得特别多C．介词和介词短语往往是不可缺少的D．联结成分在大多数情况下是不可缺少的12．就英汉两种语言的语序而言,如下选项中正确的答案是< >.A．汉语有时态,可以通过动词的变化显出动作发生的先后顺序,而英语如此不能B．汉语大量使用分词和从句,用法也灵活,可前可后C．英语句子注重突出重点,往往把重要的话放在突出的位置D．英语叙事多靠并列结构,且较多地依靠各成分之间的顺序,尤其是时间顺序和逻辑顺序13．在理论方面,< > 曾针对当时赵景深的"宁顺而不信〞的提法,提出了"宁信而不顺〞的主X.A．鲁迅B．梁实秋C．瞿秋白D．严复14．有关句子内部与句子之间联系的说法,如下正确的一项为哪一项< >.A．汉语不重视句子之间的联系B．英语比拟重视句子之间的联系C．在句子内部,汉语重意合,句内各成分联系严密D．在句子内部,英语重形合,句内各成分联系严密15．The Art of Translation is written by< >．A．Charles R．TaberB．George SteinerC．Theodore SavoryD．Eugene A．NidaC．选择正确的译文或说法,请在正确的译文或说法后面的括号内打"√〞.16. There's no pot so ugly it can't find a lid．译文A．没有丑到配不上一个盖子的罐子. < >译文B．罐儿再丑,配个盖子不发愁. < >17. They had barely enough time t0 catch the train．译文A．他们仅有足够的时间赶上火车. < >译文B．他们差点儿没赶上火车. < >18. A.英语动词用得多,而汉语名词、介词用得多. < >B.英语名词、介词用得多,而汉语动词用得多. < >三、填空.根据如下单句中的原文填充译文中的空白1．A delighted giggle cut through the severe silence．The ice was broken．We all laughed．一阵咯咯的欢笑声打破了严肃而沉寂的气氛.〔〕,大家都笑了起来.2．The parson rode a step or two nearer．牧师〔〕走近了一两步.3．He took me in from top t0 toe with a quick glance．他以敏捷的眼光把我从头到脚〔〕.4．The conclusion we reached in Britain is that change simply cannot sensibly be put off．我们英国人得出的结论是,〔〕.5．For Britain our membership of the European Union and the World Trade Organization has brought this home．对我们英国来说,我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织的经历使我们〔〕.6．In the last five years inward investment in Britain has bought our people more than 250,000 new jobs．译文：过去5年中外国对英投资为我国人民创造了〔〕就业机会.7．在整个改革开放的过程中,必须始终注意坚持四项根本原如此.Throughout the process of reform and opening,we must adhere to the〔〕．8．中国正处在社会主义的初级阶段.China is in the〔〕,stage of socialism．9．家里最大的是我,才十三岁,就唱戏养家了.At thirteen,〔〕,I acted to help support the family．10．从我们自己这些年的经验来看,经济开展隔几年上一个台阶,是能够办到的.Judging from what we have acplished in recent years,it should be possible for our economy〔〕.11．中央要求科技界面向经济建设.The Central mittee of the Party has called for the work in science and technology〔〕．12．第一架喷气式客机1957年在英国开始飞行.译文：〔〕saw the first jet airliner in 1 952．13．我们县的粮食产量是解放前的3倍.译文：The grain output of our country is〔〕that of before 1949．四、Translation Improvement〔改错〕Directions：Each of the following translations has one or moreinadequacies．Improve the given translations〔如下单句译文有错误.如何改正?〕．例：Example：原文：He asked after you．译文：他在你之后发问.改译：他问起你的情况.1> 听到这个消息,他高兴得跳了起来.译文：While he listened to the news,he jumped with joy．改正：2> 他昨天告诉我,他已写完了作文.译文：He told me that he had finished writing his position yesterday．改正：3> 我知道新体育馆在哪里和怎样到那里去.译文：I know where the new stadium is and how to get there．改正：4> 等到所有的伤员都被转移了,白求恩大夫才离开医院.译文：Dr．Bethune left the hospital until all the wounded soldiets were carried away改正：5> 这篇文章给我们介绍了他们的教学方法.译文：This article tells us their teaching method．改正：6> 工人们用的这些工作台需要加高.译文：The worktables where the workers sit need being heightened．改正：7> 海洋覆盖了地球外表的71％,是全球生命支持系统的一个根本组成局部.译文：The ocean covers 71 percent of the earth's surface and is a basic ponent of the global bio-support system．改正：8> 一班的学生和二班的一样专心.译文：The students of Class One are as attentive as Class Two．改正：9> It is time we took effective measures to deal with the problem of pollution．译文：这时,我们已采取了有效措施来处理污染这一问题.改正：10>In any case it was a bad scene and one in which 1 would just glad neverhave taken part．译文：总而言之,这是一个狼狈的场面,我很高兴,我永远也不会参与进去.改正：11> A visit to the slum areas of the town brought home to me what povertyreally means．译文：对该市贫民区的访问使我把贫穷的真正含义带回了国内.改正：12> To be a Negro in America is to hope against hope．译文：作为一个美国黑人就是违背自己的希望.改正：13>In the evening,the wind blew south,and we felt very cool．译文：傍晚,风向南边吹去,我们感到很凉爽.改正：14>Eggs are supposed to be one of the most healthful foods．——Next to potatoes．I think．译文：鸡蛋被认为是最有益于健康的食品.——我想与土豆接近.改正：15>Living things consist of minute structures called cells．译文：生物都是由称为细胞在几分钟之内就可形成的结构物组成的.改正：16〕Adelaide enjoys Mediterranean climate．译文：阿德莱德享有地中海型气候.改译：17〕It Was an old and ragged moon．译文：那是一个又老又破的月亮.改译：18〕She recognized the absurdity of dealing with these people through intermediaries．译文：她认识到通过中间人跟这些人打交道的愚蠢性.改译：19> One can never see too many summer sunrises 0n the Mississippi River．译文：夏天,人们永远不能在密西西比河上看到太多的日出.改译：20> Many of his ideas are especially interesting to modern youth．译文：他的许多思想对当代青年特别感兴趣.改译：21> They had barely enough time to catch the train．译文：他们刚够时间赶上火车.改译：22> 革命是解放生产力,改革也是解放生产力.译文：Revolution means the emancipation of the productive forces．and reform also means the emancipation 0f the productive forces．改译：23> 那个病人感到疼痛难忍,不断呻吟.译文：The patient Was very painful and groaned continually．改译：24> 王红是全班最聪明的.译文：Wang Hong is the cleverest of her classmates．改译：25> 样品与说明书如蒙早寄来,不胜感激.译文：If samples and brochures could soon be forwarded t0 us．It would be appreciated．改译：26> Cattle—raising,long an important industry in Texas,became even moreflourishing after I11e war．译文：在得克萨斯州,养牛长期以来就是重要的工业,战后更加繁荣.改正：27> Four watchtowers are placed,one at each corner．译文：四个角楼被放置在每个角落.改正：28> There are three main groups 0f oils：animal,vegetable and mineral．译文：油可以分为三类：动物、植物和矿物.改正：29> His military career had been inglorious．译文：他的军队生涯是不光彩的.改正：30> I decided to walk my dog．The path took us toward the park．译文：我打算去遛狗.这条路把我们带到了公园.改正：31> 她有力气,简直抵得过一个男子.译文：She has strength,and could do the work of a man．改正：五、句子翻译1．But there isn't anything here right now that I could offer you．We don’t make many changes．2．They were beckoning mountains with a brown grass love．3．Yes,Sir John．Thank you．Anything else I can do for you,Sir John?4．在旧社会,我们评剧演员常常挣钱不够吃饭,艺人们大都是拉家带口,生活困难.5．日子很快的过去了,她还像以前那样努力的工作,不计较饮食,从不吝惜自己的力气.六、Paragraph Translation〔段落翻译〕A. Directions：Translate the following passage into Chinese〔将如下短文译成汉语〕．<20’>1.The True ArtistThe true artist lets himself go．He is natural．He swims easily in the stream of his own temperament．He listens to himself．He respects himself．He es into the light of everyday like a great leviathan of the deep,breaking the smooth surface of accepted things,gay,serious,sportive．His appetite for life is enormous．He enters eagerly into the life of man,all men．He bees all men in himself．The function of the artist is to disturb．His duty is t0 arouse the sleepers,to shake the placent pillars of the world．He reminds the world of its dark ancestry,shows the world its present,and points the way to its new birth．He is at once the product and preceptor of his time．After his passage,we are troubled and made unsure of our too-easily-accepted realities．He makes uneasy the static,the set and thestill．In a world terrified of change,he preaches revolution-the principle of life. He is an agitator,a disturber of the peace--quick,impatient,positive,restless and disquieting．He is the creative spirit working in the soul of man．2．More than 7 million people live in Kashmir,which India and Pakistan have fought three wars over．In the words of the 1 9th—century Irish poet Thomas Moore．it is"the Eden of the Earth．〞The capital 0f this Eden is the"Venice of the East,〞the 1,400一year—old city of Srinagar．Laced with canal andbridges,Srinagar has more miles of waterways than of itsnarrow,crooked streets.B. Directions：Translate the following passage into English〔将如下短文译成英语〕．1. 我们到底要培养什么样的大学生?我们今后能在色彩纷繁、瞬息万变的当今世界站住脚吗?看来,首先要启发学生的学习兴趣和主动性,培养他们的自学能力.2. ——节约粮食有潜力.据专家测算,中国粮食在种、收、运、储、销和加工、消费等环节的损失率至少为10％,总损失量在4,500万吨以上.如果将各环节的损失降至合理X围,每年至少可节约粮食2,000万吨.3. 虎求百兽而食之,得狐.狐日："子无敢食我也!天帝使我长百兽,今子食我,是逆天帝命也.子以我为不信,吾为子先行,子随我后,观百兽之见我而敢不走乎?〞虎以为然,故遂与之行,兽见之皆走,虎不知兽畏己而走也,以为畏狐也.《英汉翻译》练习题二一、Phrase Translation〔词语翻译〕A. Directions：Put the following phrases into Chinese〔将如下词语译成汉语〕．1> residential section < >2> the overseas trade 〔〕3> joint venture 〔〕4> the Nile Delta 〔〕5> marine insurance 〔〕6〕in this respect < >7〕from antiquity < >8〕the internal bustion engine < >9〕to fall apart < >10〕William the Conqueror < >11〕sovereign nations < > 12〕1abor intensive industries < > 13〕integration in world markets< >14〕agonizing flashbacks < > 15〕mind you < > 16〕a container port < > 17〕a global economy < >B. Directions：Put the following phrases into English〔将如下词语译成英语〕．1> 故宫〔〕2> 自然资源〔〕3> 大陆架〔〕4> 营业执照〔〕5> 灶王爷〔〕6> 金融危机< >7> 全国人民代表大会< >8> 中国新某某主义革命< >9> 罢工< >10> 振兴中华< >11> 绞尽脑汁< >12> 威斯敏斯特教堂< >13> 丝绸之路< >14> 不惜力气< >15> 熬夜< >16> 水产品< >17> 腊月< >18> 捣乱滋事< >二、Multiple Choice Questions〔选择题〕A．Directions：This part consists of ten sentences．each followed by four different versions labeled A,B,C and D．Choose the one that is the closestequivalent to the original in terms of meaning andexpressiveness．1．The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it．< >A．海洋与其说分开世界,不如说把它连起来.B．与其说海洋把世界分隔开来,不如说把世界连接起来.C．海洋把世界分隔开来没有像把它连接起来多.D．海洋分隔世界的程度不如连接世界的程度大.2．Being a metal,mercury is not a solid．< >A．作为一种金属,水银不是固体.B．由于是金属,水银不是固体.C．汞虽是金属,但不是固体.D．汞是一种金属,却不是一种固体.3．A translator has to know everything 0f something and something 0f everything．< >A．一个翻译人员对一些事情要什么都懂,对什么事情又要懂一些.B．翻译人员对有些事情要无所不晓,对什么事情又要略知一二.C．翻译人员对于知识既要精深,又要渊博.D．译者要知之为知之,不知为不知.4．It was a cold winter day．< >A．这是一个寒冷的冬天.B．这是寒冬的一天.C．这是冬天寒冷的一天.D．这是一个寒冷的冬日.5. The film is a dramatic treatment of a threatened stoppage in a factory．< >A．本片是对一家工厂的一场受到威胁的罢工的戏剧的处理.B．本片对一家工厂的一场可能发生的罢工,进展戏剧性的处理.C．本片用戏剧性手法,表现了一家工厂是如何面临罢工威胁的.D．该片对一家受到罢工威胁的工厂进展了戏剧性处理.6．I have no opinion of that sort of man．< >A．我不赞成那种人的意见.B．我对那样人毫无意见.C．我对那种人毫无好感.D．我没有那种人的观点.7．她是班里唱得最好的.< >A．She is better singer than any in the class．B．She is the best singer in the class．C．She sings better than any in the class．D．She is the best singer of all her classmates．8．我陷入了沉思.< >A．I Was lost in thought．B．I lost in thought．C．My thought was lost．D．1 was deep in thought．9．没有他的帮助,我早就失败了.< >A．But for his help.1 would fail．B．Without his help.1 would have failed．C．If he didn’t help me.1 would have fa iled．D．If not for his help．1 would fail．10．抓革命,促生产是当务之急.< >A．It is highly imperative to grasp revolution and promote production．B．It is highly imperative to promote pooduction by means of revolution．C．It is an urgent task to revolutionize and produce．D．To make revolution and increase production is a hurry thing to do．B：Directions：This part consists of five unfinished statements,each followed byfour choices marked A,B,C and D．Se1ect the one that best pleteseach statement．11．王佐良认为,一部好的译作总是既有_______ 又有_______的：凡能直译处坚持直译,必须意译处如此放手意译.< >A．死译,硬译B．胡译,乱译C．直译,意译D．归化,异化12．就句子结构而言,一般说来,< >.A．汉语多用并列结构,英语也多用并列结构.B．汉语多用并列结构,英语多用主从结构.C．汉语多用主从结构,英语也多用主从结构.D．汉语多用主从结构,英语多用并列结构.13．钱钟书先生在"林纾的翻译〞一文中提出了一条新的标准,即"文学翻译的最高标准是‘< >’.A．雅B．信C．达D．化14．"< >〞is the idea of Saint Jerome．A．It isn’t necessary to translate word for word．B．I have always aimed at translating sense,not words．C．The translati013 should have all the ease 0f 0riginal position．D．The style and manner of writing should be of the same character with that 0f the original．15．In the Theory and Practice of Translation,< >and Charles R．Taber emphasize the importance of the translator’s respect for the genius of each1anguage．A．Saint JeromeB．Eugene A．NidaC．CiceroD．A．F．TytlerC．选择正确的译文或说法,请在正确的译文或说法后面的括号内打"√〞.16. We ourselves attract more foreign investment than any country but the u．s.译文A．我们所吸引的外资额仅次于美国. < >译文B.除了美国,我们所吸引的外资额比任何国家都多.< >17. 这幢房屋值10万元.译文A．The house worths 100,000 dollars．< >译文B．The house is worth 100,000 dollars．< >18. A.西塞罗,古罗马政治家、雄辩家和哲学家. < >B.西塞罗,古希腊政治家,雄辩家和哲学家. < >三、填空.根据如下单句中的原文填充译文中的空白1．If the weather holds a couple of days：the plane will take off．要是天气三两天内〔〕,飞机就起飞.2．The significance of these incidents wasn't lost 0n us．这些事件〔〕.3．As he sat down and began to talk．words poured out．他一坐下来就讲开了〔〕.4．While she spoke,tears were running down．她说话时,〔〕.5．He didn't speak at the meeting and neither did I．他没有在会上发言,〔〕.6．The chairman refused to look at my suggestion．主席拒绝〔〕.7．Since 1979 foreign trade as a share of China's GNP has risen from 10％to 45％．译文：1979年以来,外资占中国〔〕的比重从10％上升到45％.8．是什么使他如此激动?What is it that〔〕?9．人民大会堂是一座多么雄伟的建筑物啊!〔〕the Great Hall of the People is ！10．华北的气候与华南的不同.The climate of North China迤different from〔〕．11．成绩越大,越应谦虚.The greater the achievements are〔〕.12．中国山区面积占田地总面积的70％.译文：Moreover,mountainous areas〔〕70 percent of China's total territory．四、Translation Improvement〔改错〕Directions：Each of the following translations has one or moreinadequacies．Improve the given translations〔如下单句译文有错误.如何改正?〕．例：Example：原文：He asked after you．译文：他在你之后发问.改译：他问起你的情况.1> It was not until bedtime that the boy remembered to do his homework．译文：还没到睡觉时,这个小孩就想起了去做作业.改正：2> Besides,we were much too interested and too anxious to participate in thediscussion to have time for foolishness.译文：再说,我们十分有兴趣、十分急迫,以至于没有去参加课堂讨论,也没有时间去胡闹捣乱.改正：3> I expect never to see him．He is such a bore．译文：我想永远也不会见到他了.他真是个惹人厌烦的人.改正：4> The students.f Class 2 are in the charge of Miss 1、avlor．译文：二班的学生负责管理泰勒小姐.改正：5> The time was hardly ten o'clock at night,but chilly gusts of wind with a taste ofrain in them had almost emptied the street．译文：还不到晚上10点钟,可是一阵阵的凉风夹杂着蒙蒙细雨几乎把街头一扫而空.改正：6> Look before you leap．译文：你跳之前看一看.改正：7> Let's be patient．The decision has to e．译文：让我们耐心一些,决定必须到来.改正：8> The train ing from Moscow will arrive in no time．译文：来自莫斯科的火车不用时间将会到达.改正：9> 正如我们教师所说的,课后也应练习多讲英语.译文：As our teacher said that we should practice speaking English after class．改正：10>起初我感到这本书很难懂.译文：At first I felt very difficult to understand this book．改正：11>这个男孩学习迟钝.他不会读和写.译文：The boy is slow in learning．He cannot read and write改正：12>你找到你的辞典了吗?译文：Have you found out your dictionary?改正：13>汤姆是班上同学中最高的一个.译文：Tom is the tallest of all his classmates．改正：14>译成英语后,句子的词序就完全不同了.译文：The word order of the sentence is entirely different when translated into English．改正：15>这个发现在科学上意义重大.译文：The discovery is great significance in science．改正：16> A successful scientist utilizes the facts he observes to the fullest extent．译文：一位成功的科学家利用最大限度观察到的事实.改译：17> Lock the stable door after the horse is stolen．译文：亡羊补牢,未为晚也.改译：18> It is a wise man that never makes mistakes．译文：只有聪明的人才从不犯错误.改译：19> How long is it since you last wrote to him?译文：你上次给他写信有多久了?改译：20> Until recently I knew nothing about it．译文：到目前为止我还蒙在鼓里.改译：21> The elevator girl reads books between passengers．译文：这位开电梯的女孩挤在乘客中间读书.改译：22> 我弟弟尽管是大学生,却连一封英文信都写不好.译文：In spite 0f being a college student,my brother writes an English letter poorly．改译：23>请预先给我安排一个房间.译文：Please arrange me a room in advance．改译：24> 各国人民的正义斗争是相互支持的.译文：The just struggle of the people of the world support each other．改译：25> 这样做,有助于解决国家、厂长同群众的矛盾.译文：Doing so,it will be helpful for us to solve the contradictions between the country,the factory directors and the masses．改译：26> I don't believe that she ever had time to notice that she was growing old．译文：我不相信她有工夫去注意自己是不是在日益衰老.改正：27> Last year,that figure,at 28％,was more than twice as high．译文：去年,这一数字为28％,增加了两倍.改正：28> I tried vainly to put them together．译文：我徒劳地想把它们拼在一起.改正：29> The canals were arteries of munication：they were not made to carry pleasure boats, but barges．译文：运河是交通的动脉,它们不是为了走游艇,而是为了能行驳船.改正：30> 我家里生活苦,父亲做小买卖,母亲是家庭妇女.译文：My family's life was hard up,my father was making small business,and my mother was a housewife．改正：31> 合营企业需要时可在中国境外设立分支机构.译文：When an equity joint venture needs,it may set up branches and subbranches outside China．改正：五、句子翻译1．The fine snow,setting into this red grass and upon the few little evergreens and the headstones．100ked very pretty．2．"She must be eighty-five if she is a day．〞said Thorpe at last．3．She was relaxed too,he could see,as he thought of the accumulated tension that had preceded their departure．4．他站在那儿,手插在手袋里.5．我英语讲的很好,这使老板很满意.六、Paragraph Translation〔段落翻译〕A. Directions：Translate the following passage into Chinese〔将如下短文译成汉语〕．<20’>1．There are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece．The one most widely accepted today is based On the assumption that drama evolved from ritual．The argument for this view goes as follows．In the beginning,human beings viewed the natural forces of the world——even the seasonal changes——as unpredictable,and they sought through various means to control these unknown and feared powers．Those measures which appeared to bring the desired results were then retained and repeated until they hardened into fixed rituals．Eventually stories arose which explained or veil.ed the mysteries Of the rites．As time passed some rituals were abandoned, but the stories,later called myths．persisted and provided material for art and drama.2．In science,a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events that are related．A theory often involves an imaginary model that helps scientists picture the way an observed event could be produced．A good example of this is found in the kinetic molecular theory,in which gases are pictured as being made up of many small particles that are in constant motion．3. Men in all ways are better than they seem．They like flattery for the moment,but they know the truth for their own．It is foolish cowardice which keeps us from trusting them and speaking to them rude truth．They resent your honesty for an instant；they will thank you for it always．What is it we heartily wish of eachother? Is it to be pleased or flattered? No,but to be convicted and exposed,to be shamed out of our nonsense of all kinds,and made men of,instead of ghosts and phantoms．We are weary of gliding ghostlike through the world,which is itself so slight and unreal．We crave a sense of reality,though it es in strokes of pain．B．Directions：Translate the following passage into English〔将如下短文译成英语〕．1. 我一向仰慕衡山,久已想能游览这个五岳之一的名胜.衡山的自然风景秀丽,历史碑石林立.整个山脉绵延800里,南起某某回雁峰,北至某某岳麓峰,共有72峰.2.．"黄河之水天上来,奔流到海不复回〞,这是唐朝伟大诗人李白对源远流长、雄伟奇险的黄河景象的生动写照.黄河是中国第二大河,全长五千多公里,发源于青藏高原的巴颜喀拉山,流经某某、某某、某某等九个省区,到某某省注入渤海.黄河流经黄土高原的时候,夹带着大量的泥沙,水色浑黄,成为世界上含沙量最大的沙河."黄河〞,就是由此而得名的.。

小学英语翻译专项训练5套含答案一、翻译1．英汉互译（1）在第三层（2）cold and wet（3）擅长游泳（4）give it a cake（5）带她参观（6）too high（7）两名新生（8）play the piano（9）很多房子（10）Look out!2．英汉互译。

（1）谈论（2）好主意（3）how about（4）feel tired（5）feel bad英汉互译3．用手4．right away5．从前6．in a short time7．There are some nice photos here.英汉互译。

8．十个窗户9．五个女孩10．多少12．eight pens13．six apples14．seven doors15．five oranges汉译英16．三千17．超过18．长城19．五个小学生20．西湖21．地点名词（1）大街，街道（2）超市（3）电影院（4）房屋（5）station（6）hill22．经常是我爸爸赢。

23．他们在捡贝壳吗？(shell) 24．英汉互译。

（1）go home（2）watch TV（3）have dinner（4）plant trees（5）under the bed（6）做作业（7）放风筝（8）踢足球（9）去上学25．他们在做西红柿汤吗？不，他们在做土豆烧肉。

—tomato soup?—No, they aren't.26．They have white fur now.27．我正在吃午饭。

28．看，人们正在庆祝国庆节。

Look, the people National Day. 29．Touch your nose. 触摸你的鼻子。

（1）合上你的眼睛。

（2）张开你的嘴巴。

（3）触摸你的脚趾。

（4）合上你的手。

30．Look at the lion in the library.31．我沿着长江旅游了。

32．Amy's playing the piano.33．我脚疼。

大学英语三级考试模拟题翻译—英译汉篇一、大学英语三级翻译英译汉1． It is better to take your time at this job than to hurry and make mistakes．A．最好的工作要慢慢找，不要太着急。

B．工作中不要太急，免得出错。

C．干这活最好要慢点不要匆忙，免得出错。

D．最好要多花点时间在工作上，免得忙中出错。

【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是“It is better to do sth. than to do sth. ”和“take yore time”。

“It is better to do sth. than to do sth. ”这个句型表示是两件事情的比较，“最好采取……，而不是……”选项A理解出错，选项B没有把这种比较的意思表达出来，选项D 没有翻译出“this job”。

知识模块：英译汉2． Not until the problem 0f talents and funds is solved, is our talking about the project meaningful．A．不到解决人才和资金问题的时候，无须讨论这项工程的。

B．讨论这项工程有无意义要看人才和资金问题能否得到解决。

C．只有解决了人才和资金问题，讨论这项工程才有意义。

D．解决人才和资金问题与讨论这项工程具有同样重要的意义。

【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是对“Not until…”这个句型的理解。

该句表示强调，意为“直到……才”。

选项D对句型理解有误。

选项A和选项B没有把强调的语气翻译出来，且选项A后半句有漏译现象。

知识模块：英译汉3． As you have done the market survey, I would like to discuss with you the possibility of selling our products in the US.A) 因为美国产品有市场，所以我们要研究开发我们产品的可能性。

句子翻译练习题（打印版）一、英译汉1. "The early bird catches the worm."2. "Actions speak louder than words."3. "A rolling stone gathers no moss."4. "The pen is mightier than the sword."5. "You can't judge a book by its cover."二、汉译英1. 熟能生巧。

2. 滴水穿石，非一日之功。

3. 一言既出，驷马难追。

4. 书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。

5. 笑一笑，十年少。

三、句子翻译综合练习1. "The world is full of obvious things which nobody by any chance ever observes."2. "The only way to do great work is to love what you do."3. "It is not the strongest of the species that survive, nor the most intelligent, but the one most responsive to change."4. "In the end, we will remember not the words of our enemies, but the silence of our friends."5. "The greatest glory in living lies not in never falling,but in rising every time we fall."四、成语翻译1. 画蛇添足2. 亡羊补牢3. 掩耳盗铃4. 杯弓蛇影5. 井底之蛙五、段落翻译英译汉"In a world where you can be anything, be kind. It's a simple act, yet it can change someone's day for the better. Kindness is a language that the deaf can hear and the blind can see."汉译英"在这个世界上，你可以成为任何人。

《英汉翻译》练习题（1）夜大06英语本科1. Diction in translation 词义的选择Distinguish the original meaning of an English word by means of context.1. This war is becoming the most important story of his generation.2. It is quite another story now.3. Some reporters who were not included in the sessions broke the story.4. He’ll be very happy if that story holds up.5. The Rita Haywoth story is one of the saddest.6. A young man came to Scott’s office with a story.7. Last December, the Post first reported that probes were being made in each of those cities, but officials refused to confirm the story.8. The story about him became smaller and by and by faded out from the American TV.9. Tell me the story of what happened to you.10. The story of the opera was printed in the program.Distinguish the original meaning of an English word by means of collocation11. a fast car12. the fast growth13. fast music14. a fast journey15. fast color16. a fast film17. a fast oven18. fast asleep19. break one’s fast by drinking some milk20. stick fast in the mud2. Amplification in Translation 增译法21.A book，tight shut，is but a block of paper．22.Success is often just an idea away．23.Nothing happened in the night．24.Away flies the arrow!25.Tom Canty, born in rags and dirt and misery, what sight is this! (Mark Twain: ThePrince and the Pauper)26.She felt the flowers were in her fingers, on her lips, growing in her breast.27.processingpreparationtensionbackwardnessoxidationcorrectnessdependence28.Like most wildlife，deer reproduce，grow，and store fat in the summer and fall whenthere is plenty of nutritious food available.29.To make sure that my parents understood, I declared that I wanted nothing else.30.All roads lead to Rome.31. Matter can be changed into energy, and energy into matter.32. Courage in excess becomes foolhardiness, affection weakness, thrift avarice.33. A government of and by and for the exploiting class cannot possibly survive.34. Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. (Francis Bacon)35. This is true of nations as it is of individuals.36. Better be wise by the defeat of others than by your own.37. “Nothing but a pony?" My father asked.“Nothing，”I said.38. How shall l do it?”“Just as you wish.”39. The strongest man cannot alter the law of nature.40. I am in charge of the depot, only I. People will hold me responsible but not you.41. More thorough testing might have caught the failure initially.42. Suppose the preparatory work should not be completed.43. For mistakes had been made, bad ones.44. As a result, a few token meetings were being set up through Foggy Bottom, themore-than-ever appropriate nickname for the Department of State.45. Water can be decomposed by energy, a current of electricity.46. Every family is said to have at least one skeleton in the cupboard.47. Advice and correction roll off him like water off a duck’s back.48. I could knit when I was seven.49. The United States has now set up a loneliness industry.50. The blond boy quickly crossed himself.51. You must come back before nine. Period!52. Don’t take it seriously. It’s only a joke.53. As I snooze she talks – of anything, everything, all the things that women talk of: books, music, dress, men, other women.54. Target priorities were established there.55. But there had been too much publicity about my case.56. I had been completely honest in my replies, withholding nothing．57. It was a bright September afternoon and the streets of New York were brilliant with moving men．3. Proper omission 省译58. The earth moves round the sun.59. The horse is a useful animal.60. Any home appliance must be handled with care whether it is a TV set, a VCR or a microwave oven.61. We do translation exercises twice a week.62. How do you like the film?63. The rocket engine carries with it the oxygen of its own.64. We have made much progress in pronunciation.65. Trees grow along both banks of the canal.66. Now complaints are heard in all parts of that country.67. If you want to kill a snake you must hit it first one the head and if you want to catch a band of robbers you must first catch their leader.68. He is a good friend that speaks well of us behind our backs.69. The significance of a man is not in what he attains but rather in what he longs to attain.70. If your TV set does not work properly, you’d be tter not have it fixed. Just buy a new one.71. He is keeping his bed.72. All the fellows gathered around, stretching their necks like geese.73. Why do we feel cooler when we fan ourselves?74. That dishonest boy is not at all ill. He is alive and kicking in the swimming pool. We all saw him.75. It was not until the middle of the 19th century that the film came into being.76. It requires patience to do the job.77. It is true that he went there.78. He took it upon himself to pay off the debt.79. It is easy to learn English, but it is difficult to attain perfection in it.80. It is quite still in the laboratory.81. It was just growing dark, as she shut the garden gate.82. If winter comes, can spring be far behind?83. I can finish the work so long as you give me time.84. No matter whether you believe me or not, I saw it with my own eyes.85. There must be some people in the room, for I heard a voice.86. Let us go and try it again.87. He considered the National Security Council too large and bulky and thus too leaky, too many people who talked too much.88. When deeply absorbed in work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating and sleeping.89. On the platform I could see a Negro who was working at the pump.90. In most cases the soil near the surface is merely damp and is not completely saturated with water.91. When the pressure gets low, the boiling point becomes low.92. These developing countries cover vast territories, encompass a large population and abound in natural resources.93. He ordered a Gibson (吉布森鸡尾酒，一种由杜松子酒或伏特加酒与苦艾酒混合而成的酒) and shouldered his way in between two other men at the bar.94. What is the shortest possible way to China Hotel?95. University applicants who had worked at a job would receive preference over those who had not.96. Instead of one old woman knocking me about and starving me, everybody of all ages knocked me about and starved me.97. UNICEF would be in a position to meet more of the vast unsatisfied needs of children and young people if more resources were made available to it.98. A motion has been made for a separate vote on paragraph 4 of the draft resolution which appears in paragraph 11 of the report.99. There was no snow, the leaves were gone from the trees, and the grass was dead. 100. China is also a country of people with a passionate love of flowers and trees and intense dedication to the welfare of children and to the work ethic.101. Patients with influenza must be separated from the well lest the disease should spread from person to person.102. The late Mrs. Achson had passed to her Maker somewhere about 1930.103. The crowd was pushing harder. Those in the middle were squeezed against each other so tightly they could not move in any direction.4. Conversion of Word Types 词类转译104. His drawing of children is exceptionally good.105. Talking with his son，the old man was the forgiver of the young man's past wrongdoings．106. Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe.107. He admires the President‘s stated decision to fight for the job.108. Rationing by points is over and rationing by purse is in.109. A glance through his office window offers a panoramic view of the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memorial.110. I am afraid I can't teach you swimming. I think my little brother is a better teacher than I.111. The thought that she would be separated from her husband during his long and dangerous journey saddened Mrs. Brown.112. The presence of the Indians here at the time of Columbus’ arrival was sufficient proof of it.113. The international food shortage had a direct impact on Kuwait and other barren desert countries.114.An acquaintance of world history is helpful to the study of current affairs.115. What kind of sailor are you?116."Coming!" Away she skimmed over the lawn, up the path, up the steps, across the veranda, and into the porch.117. South Africa has refused to heed the legitimate appeal of the United Nations for co-operation.118.…that we here highly resolve …, that this nation under God, shall have a new birth of freedom, and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.119. The fact that she was able to send a message was a hint. But I had to be cautious. 120. You are ignorant of the duties you undertake in marrying.121.Such criticisms have become familiar in his later commentaries on America.122.That day he was up before sunrise.123.Wisely, you made no attempt to have these problems discussed by the GeneralAssembly, believing that they should be dealt with elsewhere.124.Formality has always characterized their relationship.125.To them, he personified the absolute power.126.Robin Hood and his merry men hated the rich and loved and protected the poor. 127.Stevenson was eloquent and elegant ----but soft.128.It was officially announced that they agreed on a reply to the Soviet Union.129.The image must be dimensionally correct.130.The paper said editorially that McMillan has stolen the western leadership during Dulles’ absence.131. The pallor of her face indicated clearly how she was feeling at the moment.132.As he is a perfect stranger in the city, I hope you will give him the necessary help. 133.She has beauty still, and, if it is not in its heyday, it is not yet in its autumn.134. The computer is chiefly characterized by its accurate and quick computations. 135. When he catches a glimpse of a potential antagonist, his instinct is to win him over with charm and humor.136.He had the honor to attend the People’s Congress.137.Can you give an accurate translation of the sentence?5. The extension of word sense 词义引申138. They both agreed in calling him an “old screw”, which means a “very stingy” avaricious person. He never gives any money to anybody, they said.139. Her concentration became so short that she couldn’t comprehend the article she normally breezed through in professional journals.140.The following week was family conference, something I dreaded. This was the day the dirty laundry got hung out to air in a private session between parent, child andcounselor.141. But she expected us to fire her! The way she gloated—I’ve got to crack down on her. 142. It is money you love, and not the man; and were Cleo and his footman to change places, you know, you poor rogue, who would have the benefit of your allegiance. 143. Clearly, when it comes to marriage,practicing bef orehand doesn’t make perfect. 144.A large segment of mankind turns to untrammeled nature as a last refug e from encroaching technology.145.But after six years of a stormy marriage, Cewe decided to end it. She didn’t want her son to grow up thinking that kind of relationship was normal.146.Torcello, which used to be lonely as a cloud, has recently become an outing fromVenice.147.The seasons came and went and they revolved around Joshua.148.Though a translation may be like old wine in new bottles or a woman in man’s clothing, the results can be both tasteful and alive.149.I hope to avoid straying on the one hand into the sands of foreign policy, and on the other into the marshes of international law.150.How do we account for this split between the critics and the readers, the head and the heart?151.Sam knows he can depend on his family, rain or shine.152.His chances of getting into Harvard are one out of a hundred.153.Alongside or not far from the lavish residents and tall modern buildings of the well-heeled were the poverty-crammed hovels and mud-floor mat sheds.154.He stepped right in after them, like it or not. He was determined that nothing should keep him from a chance of enlightenment.155.In order to get a large amount of water power we need a large pressure and a large current.156.A scientist constantly tried to defeat his hypotheses, his theories, and his conclusions. 157.In older cranes that have already paired off, dancing reinforces the union—it’s a sort of annual renewal of “vows”.158.Almost all men have been taught to call life a passage and themselves the travelers. 159.The history teacher told us that making an outline kills two birds with one stone, it makes us study the lesson till we understand it, and it gives us notes to review before the test.160.You will get no word from him. He’s a regular oyster.161.He had clean hands during this ten years’ government.162.Don’t put your finger into another’s pie.163.When Stephen was introduced to the old couple, they said simply, “We’ve read your article. We expected to meet an older man.”164.There is much woman about him.165.When Jean graduated from high school, she looked at the world through rose-colored glasses.166.He had lived all his life in desert where every cupful of water might be a matter of life or death.167.That does not worry me as much as that sullen look, as thou gh she’s going to get out a razor.6. Negation 同义反译/视角转换法168.Mattie’s hand was underneath, and Ethan kept his clasp on it a moment longer than necessary.169.riot police170.crisis law171.spy film172.No prisoners!173.After you, sir.174.“Ha d you ever seen the man before?”“No, I hadn't. He was a total stranger. ”175.Please tender exact fare.176.Keep in lane!177.Keep off the lawn!178.I couldn’t agree more with you.179.Just make yourself at home.180. “Where’s your brother?” “He’s still in bed.”181.I lay awake almost the whole night.182.Did I get your name right?183.Washington must do something about that man, and soon.184.He was the last man to say such things.185.They are non-local laborers in Beijing.186.She won’t go away until you promise to help her.187.Only three customers remained in the bar.188.We must never stop taking an optimistic view of life.189.Do you know why she is always trying to avoid you?190.I do think that it is beyond his power to fulfill the task.191.We believe that the younger generation will prove worthy of our trust.192.I’ll be here for good this time.193.Wait, he is serious.194.Now, Clara, be firm with the boy!195.Isn’t it funny!196. “You will try to tide me over, won’t you?”“Won’t I!”197.If all three of you take part in it, there can be no further questioning of your courage. 198.I am never at a loss for a word; Pitt is never at a loss for the word.199.When Stephen was in troduced to the old couple, they said simply, “We’ve read yourarticle. We expected to meet an older man.”200.It is a good workman that never blunders.201.Suddenly he heard a sound behind him, and realized he was not alone in the garage. 202.In a little town such things cannot be done without remark.203.The thought of returning to his native land never deserted him.204.You cannot praise the play too highly.205.I don't think we have asked for anything that they haven't done.206.The United Nations has not, so far, justified the hopes which the people of the world set on it.207.That’s a thing that might happen to any man.208.This book is a fool to that both in plot and execution.209.He was 75, but he carried his years lightly.210.His speech leaves much to be desired.211.John was a fool for danger.puters may eventually be able to learn by using such senses as smell, touch and taste. But will computers become smarter than people? That is anybody’s guess. 213.I gave you credit for being more sensible.214.Please withhold the document for the time being.215.Appearances are deceptive.216.While she liked his work, she pointed out areas where improvement was possible.217.Good winner, good loser.218.I won’t keep you waiting long.219.The darkness was thinning, but the street was still dimly lighted.220.He drove slowly down the hill, his elbows resting on the wheel, his chin cupped in his hands。

高中英语翻译练习题(一)1. The sheep are eating grass at the foot of the mountain.2. He gave me some photos he took of some potatoes and tomatoes.3. My teachers gave me a lot of good advice, when I was a student in this school.4. You should go out for some exercise, instead of staying inside the room doing your exercises all the time.5. I can’t go home this weekend. Would you please give my parents this message.6. Both Tom and his sister like watching football matches.7. Not only the seven students in the class but the teacher of them is very happy to hear about her win in the competition.8. Neither Shanghai nor Beijing is situated in the United State.9. Tom together with his parents often goes shopping in the nearby supermarket.10. Bob as well as the other students in his class works hard at school.11. There are five boats of rice in the river outside.12. There is only one boy and forty-one girls in their class.13. There is going to be a wonderful film in our school this weekend.14. His family was d amaged in yesterday’s flood.15. When I went to see Jane yesterday, her family were playing the musical instruments(乐器) at their living room.16. －Thank you for your priceless help. ＿oh, my pleasure.17. There is some news about the traffic accident in yesterday’s newspaper.18.. It is fifteen minutes’ walk from my house to my school.19. There is a magazine on the teacher’s desk which is borrowed from the teachers’ reading room.20. This pair of trousers is too long for me.21. In three hundred years’ time, life will be very different from what it is today.22. Some friends of Jacky’s are American23. I met an old friend of my father’s, who came back from Japanese, in the street yesterday.24. The price of this computer is so high that I’m afraid I can’t afford it.25. I don’t like the color of the picture you drew yesterday.高中英语课堂翻译练习(二)1. He dropped the coffee cup and broke it into peaces.2. Our master and group leader often helps us to improve our work.3. Generally speaking, girl students like dancing a bit more.4. I usually go to the library to borrow some books.5. She did not know how much information she could collect.6. I have drink two bottles of orange now.7. Uncle Wang bought two watches yesterday.8. Li Lei is a friend of my sister’s.9. Mathematics is an important subject taught in the middle school.10. Have you read today’s newspaper?11. The leaning tower is about 180 feet high.12. In our school there are fifty-five women teachers.13. Zhang Lin and Zhang Hong are step-brothers. (同父异母的兄弟)。

英汉翻译练习16篇（参考译文）·英汉翻译练习翻译16篇1．用翻译学外语经验谈大凡水平较高的人都接受过两种教育，一种是从师，另一种更为直接、更为重要——自学。

……在做法语和拉丁语翻译时，我采用了一个极好的方法。

在此，我愿从自己成功的经验出发，把它介绍给学生们效仿。

我选择了一些经典作家，如西塞罗和维脱，因为他们的文体纯正优雅，最受好评。

譬如，我把西塞罗的书信译成法语，然后把译文搁置一旁，等其中的词句和短语全都忘光之后，再把法语译文回译成我力所能及的拉丁语。

最后，拿我那蹩脚的译文与那位罗马演说家平易、优美、用词精当的原文，逐句逐句进行对照。

同样，我也拿维脱的《革命文献》做过好些页的翻译练习。

我把它们先译成拉丁语，搁置一段时间以后，再把它们回译成法语，然后，就我的习作和原文之间的异同，做详细的比较。

渐渐地．我对自己感到比较满意了。

我坚持这种对译的练习，竟用了好几个笔记本。

最后，我终于熟悉了两种语言的习惯用法，至少掌握了一种正确的文体。

这种有益的书面翻译练习还要与欣赏名著这种更为愉快的活动同时或交叉进行。

认真阅读罗马经典著作，对我来说既是一种练习也是一种犒赏。

(爱德华·吉朋)（译文参考祝吉芳编著《英汉翻译——方法与试笔》，北京大学出版社，2004）2．罗马假日影评（节选）当电影发展到苦乐交融的高潮时，通过一种感人的方式把人物带回到现实世界，人物升华到了真正的高尚和无私的精神境界。

派克越来越少考虑把赫本作为独家新闻，更多地把她看作是一个具有完美人格的真实的人。

他在对赫本的爱和想攀上事业阶梯的欲望之间挣扎着。

最后，他选择了爱，放弃了金钱和名誉。

派克以一贯稳健的表演（坚毅的形象）演绎了一个令人难以忘怀的结局。

结尾的处理真实而浪漫，暗示着一种超乎现实之外的精神上的启示。

这一苦乐交融的结局使“罗马假日”免于沦为一类题材的浪漫喜剧-----它们经常靠制造紧张的情节以获得一个美满的结局。

3．人在旅途无论你是谁，无论你身在何方，此时此刻，你我有一个共同点，一个永远伴随你我的共同点。

小学翻译练习题在学习外语的过程中，翻译练习是非常重要的一部分。

通过翻译练习，学生可以提高自己的语言理解能力、词汇运用能力以及跨文化交际能力。

下面将提供一些小学翻译练习题，帮助学生提升自己的英语翻译水平。

练习题1：原文：我爱我的家。

我们家有四口人。

爸爸、妈妈、我和弟弟。

我们每天晚上都一起吃晚饭，并聊聊天。

译文：I love my family. There are four people in my family. Dad, mom, my brother and me. We have dinner together every night and have a chat.练习题2：原文：我擅长游泳。

每个夏天我都会去游泳池游泳。

我会游泳十个来回。

我觉得游泳对我的身体很好。

译文：I am good at swimming. Every summer, I go swimming at the pool. I can swim ten laps. I think swimming is good for my body.练习题3：原文：我的朋友来自不同的国家。

我们一起玩得很开心。

虽然我们来自不同的文化背景，但我们彼此理解并尊重彼此。

译文：My friends come from different countries. We have a lot of fun together. Although we come from different cultural backgrounds, we understand and respect each other.练习题4：原文：我最喜欢的节日是圣诞节。

我们会在家里装饰圣诞树，唱圣诞歌，并互相交换礼物。

我喜欢这个节日的气氛和温暖。

译文：My favorite holiday is Christmas. We decorate the Christmas tree at home, sing Christmas carols, and exchange gifts with each other. I love the atmosphere and warmth of this holiday.练习题5：原文：我喜欢夏天因为可以去海滩。

初二英译汉练习题1. I have a dog named Lucky. He is very friendly and playful. Lucky has brown fur and big, round eyes. He loves to play fetch and go for long walks in the park. Lucky is a loyal companion and always makes me smile. I am grateful to have him as my pet.2. My favorite hobby is playing the piano. I started learning to play whenI was six years old. It has been a wonderful journey of discovering beautiful melodies and challenging myself to improve. Playing the piano helps me relax and express my emotions. I enjoy sharing my music with others and performing in concerts.3. Last summer, my family and I went on a vacation to the beach. We spent a week enjoying the sun, sand, and sea. We built sandcastles, swam in the ocean, and had picnics by the shore. It was a memorable trip filled with laughter and relaxation. I can't wait to go back again next year.4. In our modern society, technology plays a crucial role in our daily lives. It has made communication easier and faster. We can connect with people from all over the world through social media platforms and video calls. Technology has also improved various industries such as healthcare, transportation, and entertainment. However, it is important to find a balance and not let technology consume all of our time and attention.5. Friendship is a precious bond that brings joy and support to our lives. It is built on trust, understanding, and shared experiences. True friends are there for each other through the ups and downs, and they accept andappreciate each other for who they are. Having good friends enriches our lives and makes the journey more meaningful.6. Education is the key to unlocking our full potential. It provides us with knowledge, skills, and opportunities. A good education equips us with the tools needed to succeed in life and make a positive impact on society. It teaches us critical thinking, problem-solving, and cultivates a love for learning. Education is a lifelong journey that opens doors and expands our horizons.7. Our environment is facing numerous challenges, such as pollution, deforestation, and climate change. It is our responsibility to take care of our planet and work towards sustainable solutions. Small steps like recycling, conserving energy, and using eco-friendly products can make a big difference. By taking care of our environment, we are ensuring a better future for generations to come.These practice exercises are designed to help improve English to Chinese translation skills for second-year middle school students. By practicing translating various topics, students can enhance their language proficiency and broaden their understanding of different subjects.。

英汉/汉英翻译作业及习题一、英译汉1. When she and he met again, each had been married to another.当再次相见时，他们已经各自成立了自己的家庭。

2. Business is a two-way street and to keep it open in both directions there must be a sense both partners are doing their utmost to ensure a steady growth I each other’s markets.做生意得有来有往，来和往这两股道得保持畅通，应当有这么一个观念，即伙伴双方同时都尽最大努力，来确保对方想自己市场的出口稳步增长3. In the family of Marx, Lincoln was much loved and respected.马克思的一家人对林肯是非常敬爱的。

4. The present situation is that many staff consider impossible what is really possible if effort is made.现在的情形是，很多员工认为不可能的事是通过努力可以办到的。

5. This material is no more elastic than that one. 这种材料和那种一样没有弹性。

6. I was so impressed by these words that I used them later for a Christmas card.为这些话所深深感动，后来我就把他们写在圣诞贺卡上。

7. It would be astonishing if that loss were not keenly felt. 如果人们不强烈地感到损失，那倒是奇怪了。

英语专业八级翻译练习题（一）The Rewards of Living a Solitary LifeThe other day an acquaintance of mine, a gregarious and charming man, told me he had found himself unexpectedly alone in New York for an hour or two between appointments. He went to the Whitney and spent the "empty" time looking at things in solitary bliss. For him it proved to be a shock nearly as great as falling in love to discover that he could enjoy himself so much alone.参考译文：独自生活的报偿前些日子，我的一个熟人，一位热爱交际并很受欢迎的男士告诉我，他在纽约的两个约会之间偶然有一两个小时的空闲，他便去了惠特尼博物馆，四处浏览着展品，无比幸福的度过了那些时光。

发现自已独自一人，也能如此的幸福，他感觉像坠入爱河那般震惊。

英语专业八级翻译练习题（二）What had he been afraid of, I asked myself? That, suddenly alone, he would discover that he bored himself, or that there was, quite simply, no self there to meet? But having taken the plunge, he is now on the brink of adventure; he is about to be launched into his own inner space to the astronaut. His every perception will come to him with a new freshness and, for a time, seem startlingly original.参考译文：“他一直在害怕什么呢？”，我问自已。