八年级下Unit 6
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Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains单元短语总结1.try to do sth. 尝试着做某事2.Yu Gong moves the mountains愚公移山3.in my Chinese class 在我的语文课上4.read a famous story 阅读一个有名的故事5.Once upon a time 从前6.two mountains near his house 在他房子附近有两座山7.take a long time to do sth. 做某事花费很长时间8.walk to the other side 走向另一边9.What happen? 发生了什么?10.help to do sth. 帮忙做某事11.put the earth and stone into the sea 把土壤和石头放进海里12.the sea is big enough to hold everything. 还足够大去容纳万物13.start digging the hole 开始挖洞14.Journey to the West西游记15.Hou Yi Shoots the Suns后羿射日16.Nu Wa Repairs the Sky女娲补天17.the rest of the story 故事的后来18.work on 从事19.old and weak 年老体弱20.as soon as 一...就...as long as 只要,尽管21.continue to do sth. 继续做某事22.get bigger 变大23.keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事24.day after day and year after year 日复一日,年复一年25.the god was moved by him 上帝被他感动到了26.try to make it happen and become possible 尝试着让它发生并成为可能27.What do you think about this story? 你怎样看待这个故事?28.find a good way to solve this problem 找到一个解决这个问题的好方法29.a little bit silly 有点傻30.anything is possible if you work hard 只要你努力,一切皆有可能31.keep trying and never give up 不断尝试,决不放弃32.agree with sb.’s point 同意某人的观点33.for example 例如34.build a road/bridge 修一条路/一座桥35.better and faster 更好更快36.have different opinions about... 对...有不同的观点37.pupils in England 英格兰的小学生38.be able to... 能够39.watch a new TV program 观看新的电视节目40.most of us 我们绝大多数41.hear this story 听说这个故事42.For the first time 第一次43.new to Chinese students 对中国学生来说是个新事儿44.the main character 主要角色45.the traditional Chinese book 中国传统书籍46.a normal monkey 一个平凡的猴子Shaanxi Normal University 陕西师范大学47.look like a monkey 看起来像一只猴子48.make 72 changes to his shape and size 在他的形状和大小上进行72变49.turn into different animals and objects 变成不同的动物和物体50.hide his tail 藏起他的尾巴51.fight bad people or monsters 打击坏人或怪兽e a magic stick 使用一根魔法棒53.more than 30 years 超过30年54.be interested in... 对...感兴趣55.help the weak 帮助弱小56.one of the most popular stories in China 中国最受欢迎的故事之一57.a wonderful story 一个精彩的故事58.How does the story begin? 这个故事是怎么开始的?59.do all the chores 做所有的家务60.make a dress 做一个裙子61.go to a party去一个派对62.fall in love with sb. 爱上...63.fit the shoes 适合这双鞋64.get married 结婚65.all over the world/ all around the world 全世界66.tell a story 讲一个故事67.the story from Europe 来自欧洲的一个故事68.love buying new clothes 喜欢买新衣服e to the castle 来到城堡70.make special clothes for the emperor 给国王做新衣服71.give me the silk and gold 给我丝绸和金子72.people couldn’t see the clothes unless they were really clever.只有真的很聪明的人才能看见这个衣服73.cheat the emperor 欺骗皇帝74.walk through the city 在大街上走、75.wearing his new beautiful clothes 穿上他的新漂亮衣服76.What a funny story!多么有趣的故事啊77.live near a forest 住在一片森林附近78.plan to kill us 计划着杀掉我们79.go out to look at the moon 出去看月亮80.follow the sun 跟着太阳81.Sleeping Beauty睡美人82.get lost 迷路83.brave enough to introduce yourself 足够勇敢地自我介绍84.get more stones 得到更多的石头85.hear the voice of an old man 听到一个老人的声音。
Unit 6 单词详解1.shoot v.射击(强调结果,射中了某物)过去时:shot 过去分词:shotI will shoot anybody who moves.shoot sb./sth.击中某人/某物,强调结果。
shoot at sb./sth.朝某人或某物“射击”,不强调是否射中,强调动作A hunter is shooting at a bird. shooter n. 射手My father shot at A bird but he didn't shoot it.我父亲朝一只鸟开枪,但没有射中。
2.stone n. 石头The soil is full of stones. 这土里有很多碎石。
He threw a stone at the dog. 他向狗掷了一块石头。
3.weak adj.虚弱的,无力的反义词:strong 强壮的be weak in=be not good at=not do well in 不擅长...the weak 弱者(一类)----the strong 前者(一类)He was still weak after his illness.the weak”弱者,弱势群体”,相当于the weak peope作主语时谓语要用复数。
The weak need helping.弱者需要帮助。
They are helping the weak.他们正在帮助弱者be weak in 在…方面弱He is weak in English.他在英语方面弱。
4.god n 神;上帝My god!Finally , a god was so moved by Yu Gong that two gods to take the mountains away .最后,天帝被愚公感动了,于是派了两个神仙移走了大山。
5.remind v.提醒,使想起及物动词remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人想起某事remind sb to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. that从句”意为“提醒某人……”The picture reminded me of my trip to Australia.Please remind me to come back early.He reminds me that I should do my homework.6.bit n.一点,小块a little bit=a little =a bit 有点儿,稍微(···+better稍微好一点)a little bit = a little + 形容词或副词或比较级时,表示“更一点儿”。
八年级下册英语书unit6课文翻译英语翻译教学在八年级英语整体教学中占有非常重要的地位, 翻译教学的作用是显而易见的。
以下是店铺为大家整理的八年级下册英语unit6的课文翻译,希望你们喜欢。
八年级下册英语书课文翻译:unit 62d 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?我认为他真的很有趣。
愚公找到了一个解决问题的好方法。
真的吗?我认为它有点愚蠢。
移山似乎是不太可能的。
但这个故事试图告诉我们如果你去努力一切皆有可能!愚公一直尝试而且没有放弃。
我还是不赞同你的观点。
我以为我们应该尝试着去寻找一些其他的方法来解决问题。
但是不把山移开愚公还能做什么呢?这个,有很多其他的方法。
例如,他可以建一条公路。
那要比移山更好更快!对于这个故事你们有不同的观点,并且你们两个人都是对的。
一个故事有许多面,也有许多种理解的方式。
3a 1.谈论的是哪本书?主要的人物是谁?他是一个什么样的人?1979年11月,英国学生能够观看一部叫《美猴王》的新电视节目。
他们大多数是第一次听到这个故事。
然而,这个故事对中国孩子来说并不新鲜。
美猴王或孙悟空是传统的中国书籍《西游记》中的主要人物。
美猴王不仅仅是一只普通的猴子。
事实上,甚至有时他看起来不像一只猴子!这是因为他能根据他的形状和大小做出72种变化,把自己变成不同的动物和物体。
但是除非他能隐藏他的尾巴,他不能把自己变成一个人。
为了与坏人斗争,孙悟空使用一根魔力金箍棒。
有时他能让金箍棒变小以至于可以放在耳朵里。
有时,他能让它变得又大又长。
美猴王让中国的孩子兴奋了好多年。
30多年前这个节目一推出,西方的孩子对读这个故事很感兴趣因为聪明的美猴王一直(与邪恶)斗争帮助弱者并从不放弃。
2b 韩赛尔与葛雷特韩赛尔和葛雷特与他们的父亲和继母住在森林附近。
有一年,天气太干旱了以至于粮食(作物)无法生长。
妻子告诉她的丈夫如果他不把孩子们扔到森林里让他们自生自灭,整个家庭就会灭亡。
葛雷特听到了这件事,并且韩赛尔制定了一个计划来拯救自己和他的妹妹。
八年级下册英语unit6笔记一、重点单词。
1. shoot (shot, shot)- v. 射击;发射。
例如:Hou Yi shot down nine suns.(后羿射下了九个太阳。
)2. stone.- n. 石头。
例如:The boy threw a stone into the river.(男孩向河里扔了一块石头。
)3. weak.- adj. 虚弱的;无力的。
例如:The old man is too weak to walk far.(这位老人太虚弱了,走不了多远。
)- 反义词:strong(强壮的)4. god.- n. 神;上帝。
例如:In Greek mythology, there are many gods.(在希腊神话里,有许多神。
)5. remind.- v. 提醒;使想起。
常用搭配:remind sb. of sth.(使某人想起某事),例如:The song reminds me of my childhood.(这首歌使我想起我的童年。
)6. bit.- n. 一点;小块。
a little bit = a bit,可修饰形容词或副词的原级,表示“有点儿”。
例如:The box is a bit/a little bit heavy.(这个盒子有点重。
)7. silly.- adj. 愚蠢的;不明事理的。
例如:It was silly of you to believe him.(你相信他真是太傻了。
)8. instead of.- 代替;反而。
例如:I will go instead of you.(我将代替你去。
)二、重点短语。
1. work on.- 致力于;从事。
例如:He is working on a new project.(他正在从事一个新项目。
)2. as soon as.- 一……就……,引导时间状语从句。
例如:As soon as I get home, I will call you.(我一到家就给你打电话。
八年级英语下册Unit6知识点精析Section A【重点单词】shoot射击;发射stone石头weak虚弱的;无力的god神;上帝bit一点;小块remind提醒;使想起silly愚蠢的;不明事理的object物体;物品hide 隐藏;隐蔽tail尾巴stick 棍;条magic有魔力的;有神奇力量的excite使激动;使兴奋Western西方国家的;(尤指)欧美的;西方的fit适合;合身couple(尤指)夫妻;两人;两件事情smile笑;微笑marry结婚【重点短语】a little bit有点儿;稍微初中英语人教版instead of代替;反而turn...into变成once upon a time从前fall in love爱上;喜欢上get married 结婚【重点句型】1.Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.最后,天帝被愚公感动了,他派了两位神仙移走大山。
2.This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们你永远不知道什么是可能的,除非你努力让它发生。
3.The new couple were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when they got married.这对新婚夫妇如此幸福,以至于当他们结婚的时候,他们总是不停地笑。
【知识点精析】1.How Yi Shoots the Suns《后昇射日》【要点精析】shoot 此处为及物动词,意为“射击;发射”,其过去式和过去分词皆为shot,现在分词为shooting。
unit6八年级下册英语以下是Unit 6的八年级下册英语课文,供您参考:Title: Traveling to Hong KongThis summer, my family and I are planning to travel to Hong Kong. We are really looking forward to this trip!Hong Kong is a very interesting and exciting place to visit. It has a unique culture that blends Chinese and Western influences. There are so many things to see and do in Hong Kong, from shopping in the bustling streets of Causeway Bay to exploring the beautiful scenery of Victoria Harbour.One of the main reasons we are going to Hong Kong is to visit Disneyland. My younger sister is really excited about it. She has been talking about Disneyland for months and can't wait to see all of herfavorite characters. We are all looking forward to spending the day in the magical world of Disney.Another reason we are going to Hong Kong is to try the local food. I have heard that Hong Kong has a reputation for having delicious and varied cuisine. We plan to try as many local dishes as possible, especially the famous dim sum and Chinese noodles.In addition to Disneyland and local food, we are also planning to visit the Big Buddha and the Man Mo Temple. These are both popular tourist attractions that are worth checking out.Overall, we are really looking forward to our trip to Hong Kong. It's going to be a memorable experience that we will cherish for years to come.。
八年级英语下册Unit 6知识点总结一、单词(音标)shoot [ʃu:t] v.投篮,射击,发射stone [ˈstəʊn] n.石头weak [wi:k] adj.虚弱的,柔弱的god [ɡɒd] n.上帝,神remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] v.提醒,使想起bit [bɪt] n.一点,小块a little bit 有点儿,稍微silly [ˈsɪlɪ] adj.& n.愚昧的;傻子,蠢货instead of 代替,反而turn into 变成object [ˈɒbdʒɪkt] n.物体,目标,物品hide [haɪd] v.躲藏,隐藏tail [teil] n.尾巴magic [ˈmædʒɪk] n.魔法,巫术stick [stɪk] n.& v.棍,棒;刺,戳,插excite [ɪk'saɪt] v.使激动,使兴奋Western ['westən] adj.西方的,欧美的once upon 从前stepsister [ˈstepsɪstə(r)] n.继姐(妹)prince [prɪns] n.王子fall in love 爱上,喜欢上fit [fɪt] v.适合,合身couple ['kʌpl] n.(尤指)夫妻,两人smile [smaɪl] n.& v.微笑marry [ˈmæri] v.与某人结婚get married 结婚gold [ɡəʊld] n.黄金,金币emperor [ˈempərə] n.皇帝silk [sɪlk] n.丝绸underwear [ˈʌndəwɛə] n.内衣nobody [ˈnəʊbədi] pron.无人,没有任何人,谁也不stupid ['stju:pɪd] adj.& n.愚蠢的,傻的;傻子cheat [tʃi:t] v.欺骗,愚弄stepmother [ˈstepmʌðə(r)] n.继母wife [waɪf] n.妻子husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n.丈夫whole [həul] adj.全部的,整体的scene [si:n] n.舞台,(戏剧)场景moonlight ['mu:nlaɪt] n.月光shine [ʃaɪn] v.照耀,发光bright [braɪt] adj.& adv.明亮的,发亮的;明亮地ground [graʊnd] n.地面lead [li:d] n.& v.领导,主角;带路voice [vɔis] n.嗓音brave [breiv] adj.勇敢的Claudia 克劳迪娅(女名)Journey to the West 《西游记》the Monkey King 美猴王Sleeping Beauty 《睡美人》Cinderella 《灰姑娘》Little Red Riding Hood 《小红帽》Hansel and Gretel 《韩赛尔与格雷特》(《糖果屋》)二、重点短语1.work on doing sth.致力于做某事2.as soon as ... 一……就…....3.once upon a time 从前4.continue to do sth.继续做某事5.make sth.happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth.努力做某事7.the journey to sp.......之旅8.tell the/a story 讲故事9.put on 穿10.a little bit 有点儿11.keep doing sth.坚持做某事12.give up 放弃13.instead of 代替;反而14.turn...into...使......变成......15.get married 结婚16.the main character 主要人物;主人公17.at other times 在另外一些时候18.be able to 能;会e out (书、电影等)出版20.become interested in...对……感兴趣21.walk to the other side 走到另一边去22.a fairy tale 一个神话故事23.the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24.leave sb.to do sth.让某人做某事25.make a plan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事26.go to sleep 去睡觉27.lead sb.to sp.把某人领到某地28.get lost 迷路29.change one’s plan 改变计划30.tell sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事31.in the moonlight 在月光下32.find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路33.the next day 第二天34.send sb.to sp.派某人去某地35.so...that...如此.......以致于.......三、重点句型1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?2.It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
2010中考英语复习课本知识整理八年级下Unit6 How long have you been collecting shells?【知识梳理】【课文解析】1. since的用法:(1)conj.①(引导时间状语从句,从句中常用过去时,主句用一般时态或完成时)自从……以来;……以后。
eg.It was years since l had seen her.自从我见到她(到那时)又过去好几年了。
his just a week since we arrived here.我们到这儿刚好有一周了。
②(引起原因状语从句,通常置于句首)既然;因为eg.Since he says so,it must be true.既然他这么说,那一定是真的。
(2)prep.自……以来eg.I have lived here since childhood.自小我就住在这儿。
He hasn't been home sincel993.1993年以来他还没有回过家。
(3)adv.①(与完成时态连用)从那以后;后来eg.He left the city in 1985 and has returned only once since.他1985年离开这座城市,自那以后只回来过一次。
②以前(4)构成短语:ever since从那以后(一直)long since很久以前;早已2. since,from和for(1)from是介词,后接名词、动名词,表示事情的开始点,以from短语作状语时,句中的谓语动词可用一般现在、过去和将来时,如:(4)stop sb.(from)doing sth. 表示“叫某人停止做某事,阻止某人做某事”。
例如:What can stop me(my)going? 有什么能阻止我去呢?Nothing shall stop us from studying.什么都不能阻止我们学习。
5. have to do sth. 表示“不得不做某事”,指客观条件的“不得不”I have to finish the work by myself.我不得不自己完成这项工作。
6. r un out of… 意为“从……地方跑出来;用光……”Class is over.The students run out of the classroom.下课了,学生们从教室里冲了出课文解析1. How long have you been in class today? 你今天上了多长时间的课?(或你在课堂多长时间?)(1)how long “多长”或“多长时间”。
对长度或时间段提问。
-- How long have you learned English? 你学英语多长时间了?-- For two years. 两年了。
(2)in class在上课;在课堂上,其反义词为out of class “在课外”。
We should read more books out of class. 我们在课外应该多读些书。
I have been in class for one hour. 我上了一个小时的课。
(3)现在完成时①表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
eg.We shall expect you,by the way,dinner will be at eight.我们正在等着你,还有晚饭是八点开。
I was reading when the earthquake occurred,by the way,it was “The Last Day of Pompeii”.地震发生时我在看书,顺便提一下,我看的是“庞培城的末日”。
By the way,have you seen her lately? 顺便问一下,你近来见过她吗?(2)名词hobby表示“爱好”是可数名词。
例如:Your hobby is reading.你的爱好是看书。
One of my hobbies is astronomy.我的爱好之一是天文学。
Plenty of men are excellent cooks as a hobby.很多男人菜做得好,只是作为一种爱好。
6.It made me think about differences in food cultures between China and western countries.它使我想起了中国和西方国家在饮食文化方面的差异。
(1)make使役动词“使;让”,后面接不定式作宾语补足语时,不带to,类似的还有let和have。
eg.He made the students laugh.他把同学们逗笑了。
The children must be made to clean their own room.必须叫孩子们打扫自己的房间。
Aunt Li tried to make us stay for supper. 李大婶要留我们吃晚饭。
(2)think about考虑;回想,想起;认为eg.think about a plan 考虑一项计划I always think about her when it snows.每当下雪的时候,我总是想起她。
What do you think about the film last night? 你认为昨晚的电影怎么样?He was thinking about the time he spent in the army.他正在回想他在部队度过的日子。
We need to think about the plan.我们需要考虑一下这个计划。
(3)介词between表示在二者之间There is a fence between his garden and our garden.在他的花园和我们的花园之间有一道栅栏。
You're to sit between Moira and me.你坐在莫伊娜和我之间。
五.【词语辨析】1. every和each(1)each一定数目中的“每一个”;“个别”意义较重,表示各有不同,更强调个人或个别。
eg.Each one has his weakness.每人都有每人的弱点。
(2)every数目不确定的许多人或物中间的“每一个”;“总合”意义较重,表示“大家一致”。
eg.Every one of us is here.我们都到了。
(3)each可作主语、同位语、定语和状语,而every只能作定语。
2. interest,interesting与interested(1)interest作名词,意为“兴趣,趣味”,用作动词时指“使(人)产生兴趣”。
例如:He shows an interest in music.他对音乐感兴趣。
What you said interests me.你的话引起了我的兴趣。
(2)interesting作形容词,指“有趣的,引起兴趣的”,可作表语或定语,指物或人本身能引起兴趣。
例如:The film is very interesting.电影非常有趣。
He is an interesting man.他是一个有趣的人。
(3)interested是由动词interest加-ed构成的形容词。
意为“感兴趣的”,其主语一般是人,常用于be /get/become interested in结构中,表示“对……感兴趣”。
例如:When he was only a child,he got interested in science.当他还是个孩子时,就对科学产生了兴趣。
3. how long,how often 与how soon(1)how long 的意思是“有多长”,用来提问有多长时间,答语通常是more than two weeks 等表示一段时间的话。
例如:--How long are you going to stay here?你打算在这里待多久?--Five days.5天。
--How long did he live in China?他在中国住了多长时间?--More than two years.两年多。
(2)how often的意思是“多长时间一次”,用来提问在某一特定的时间内进行某个动作的次数,答语通常是never,sometimes,quite often,usually,three times a year等表示频度的副词或短语。
例如:--How often do you go to the library?你多长时间去一次图书馆?--Once a day.一天一次。
(3)how soon用来询问“需要多长时间能,过多久”,谓语动词多用终止性动词,即某一动作要花多长时间才能完成或发生,常与将来时连用,答语常用in a week/month/year等。
例如:--How soon can you finish the work?你完成那项工作还要多久?--May be in three days.大概3天后。
--How soon will he get here?他到这儿需要多久?--In half an hour.半小时。
4. have与musthave to与must都有“必须”的意思,但有其不同之处:(1)have to有时态和人称变化,带有客观因素,意思是“不得不”;must无时态和人称变化,后面接不带to的不定式,带有主观因素,意思是“必须,一定”。
例如:I have to go now.It's dark.我必须得走了。
天已黑了。
I must go.我得走了。
(2)must not表示“不许,一定不能”;don't have to表示“不必”。
例如:You mustn't go now.你现在不许走。
You don't have to go so early.你不必走那么早。
(3)Must I…?的否定回答是No,you needn't.或No,you don't have to.例如:--Must I stay here now?我必须留在这吗?--NO,you needn't./you don't have to.不,你不必。
5. fairly与ratherfairly与rather同义但用法不同:fairly一般指(褒义的)理想的情形,rather一般指(贬义的)不太理想的情形。
例如:The weather is fairly fine today.今天的天气相当好。
The weather was rather bad yesterday.昨天的天气相当不好。