(完整版)初中中考英语语法复习(知识点、例题、习题、详细答案)(整理版),推荐文档

初三语法知识点总结及练习题解析一、名词名词是语言中最基本的词汇之一，主要用来指示人、事物、地点、抽象概念等。

名词分为可数名词和不可数名词两种。

可数名词可以用于单数和复数形式，而不可数名词只有单数形式。

1. 可数名词的单数变复数可数名词的单数和复数形式之间有规律可循。

一般情况下，在名词后面加-s表示复数。

例如：book - books、cat - cats。

但也有一些特殊情况需要注意。

（1）以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词，在后面加-es。

例如：bus - buses、box - boxes。

（2）以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变复数时先将y改为i，再加-es。

例如：baby - babies、party - parties。

（3）以o结尾的名词，变复数时有时加-s，有时加-es。

例如：photo - photos、potato - potatoes。

2. 不可数名词的特点不可数名词没有复数形式，表示抽象概念、物质、液体等不可分割的事物。

例如：water、bread、happiness。

二、代词代词是用来代替名词的词语，分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词等。

1. 人称代词人称代词主要分为主格和宾格两种形式。

主格用于作主语，宾格用于作宾语。

主格：I、you、he、she、it、we、they宾格：me、you、him、her、it、us、them2. 物主代词物主代词表示所属关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词：my、your、his、her、its、our、their名词性物主代词：mine、yours、his、hers、ours、theirs3. 指示代词指示代词用来指示特定的人或物，分为近指示代词和远指示代词。

近指示代词：this、these远指示代词：that、those三、动词动词是表示动作、变化、状态的词汇。

动词根据不同的形式和用法可以被分为不同的类别。

初中英语语法知识点总结及练习一、初中英语语法归纳本文归纳了词法、八种基本时态以及三大基本从句，是历年中考英语必考语法点。

（一）词法1. 名词（1）名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。

不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。

物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。

不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。

要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。

要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。

如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。

（2）名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。

B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es（3）名词的所有格A. 单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。

如：the worker's bike，the Children’ s ballB. 表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s 若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’ s。

如：This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。

如：the students’ books，the girls’ blouses(另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。

如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。

) 2. 代词人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词（1）人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数 we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself复数 you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数 he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数 they them their theirs themselves（2）物主代词物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词；名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。

初三英语语法例题及知识点一、知识点梳理在初三英语语法的学习中，学生需要掌握的知识点主要包括时态、语态、非谓语动词、定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句、主谓一致、倒装句等。

这些知识点在英语学习中占有非常重要的地位，它们不仅是英语语法的基础，也是英语表达能力提升的关键。

1. 时态：英语中有16种时态，初三阶段主要学习和运用现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、过去将来完成时等。

学生需要掌握各种时态的构成、用法和标志性词语。

2. 语态：英语中有主动语态和被动语态两种。

学生需要掌握被动语态的构成、用法和标志性词语，以及主动语态和被动语态的转换。

3. 非谓语动词：非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词三种形式。

学生需要掌握非谓语动词的构成、用法和标志性词语，以及它们在句子中的成分和作用。

4. 定语从句：定语从句是用来说明名词或代词的从句，分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

学生需要掌握定语从句的构成、用法和标志性词语，以及关系代词和关系副词的用法。

5. 状语从句：状语从句是用来表示时间、地点、原因、条件、让步等关系的从句。

学生需要掌握状语从句的构成、用法和标志性词语，以及各种从属连词的用法。

6. 名词性从句：名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

学生需要掌握名词性从句的构成、用法和标志性词语，以及它们在句子中的成分和作用。

7. 主谓一致：主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

学生需要掌握主谓一致的规则和特例，以及主语为单数或复数时谓语动词的变化规则。

8. 倒装句：倒装句是指句子中谓语部分或全部置于主语之前的句式。

学生需要掌握倒装句的构成和用法，以及部分倒装和完全倒装的区别。

二、例题解析以下是针对初三英语语法知识点的例题解析，通过具体题目帮助学生更好地理解和掌握相关语法知识。

【例题1】时态练习题题目：I _______ (not see) him since he _______ (leave) Beijing.解析：此题考查现在完成时的用法，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

一、单复数（偶尔会考，但是错的概率还蛮高的，因为看起来简单，其实更容易忘记。

）1、名词单复数I like bananas (banana) very much. That is an apple (apple).2、be动词单复数（这里要注意过去时，不要忘记看后面的时态）There is (be) a pair of shoes under the bed. Here is (be) some water for you.I am (be) very glad to see you. Tom and I are (be) in the same class. Where were (be) you just now? I was (be) in the playground.3、代词单复数These(this) are rulers. Liu Tao is doing his(their) homework.二、名词所有格（这种题型的更容易错，我的学生就经常错在这个题型上，不是不会做，而是要忘记。

）This is Helen’s (Helen) scarf. Happy Children’s(children) Day.三、人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词—主格(在句中作主语，陈述句中一般在开头，一般疑问句中一般是第二个单词……)We(our) milked cows on the farm yesterday. Does she(her) have a new bike? Which pen do you(your) like? On Christmas Day I(my) got many presents.2．人称代词—宾格(在句中作宾语，一般用在动词或介词后)Let me(mine) have a look. David is behind her(she).3．物主代词—形容词性(用在名词前)What is your(you) job? Miss Li is their(them) English teacher.4．物主代词—名词性（相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”）The teapot is his(he). Yours(your) is over there.四、基数词和序数词1．基数词表示数量There are five(fifth) birds in the tree.2．序数词表示顺序March is the third(three) month in a year.常见序数词first second third （不要拼错了，学作文时也可以用）五、动词—时态（时态也是一个非常重要的一点，一定要在考试时注意。

中考英语总复习语法填空X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、英语语法填空汇编1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）.As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen.Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love.That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me.【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。

精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）中考语法专项复习—名词1. Please pick up the . Don’t keep it on the floor.A. waterB. paperC. booksD. bottles2. Sandy didn’t tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give thema .A. giftB. callC. surpriseD. note3. Tom, you can go to the if you want to borrow the novel.A. gymB. libraryC. museumD. theater4. ---What do you have for Paul?---I think he should study harder than before.A. newsB. adviceC. helpD. information5. ---Michael likes flying around the world. ---I think a is just right for him.A. pilotB. policemanC. cookD. doctor6. I don’t think looking after children is just work.A. womanB. woman’sC. womenD. women’s7. It was hard for me to make a , but I decided to leave my job.A. suggestionB. decisionC. planD. speech8. I saw many eating grass on the hill.A. horseB. cowC. rabbitD. sheep9. ---Can I help you? ---I’d like for my twin daughters.A. two pair of shoesB. two pairs of shoeC. two pair of shoeD. two pairs of shoes10. ---Would you like some drinks, boys? ---Yes, , please.A. some orangesB. two boxes of chocolateC. some cakesD. two boxes of cola11. The pants I bought last year are too small now. I think I need a new .A. beltB. pairC. shirtD. space12. ---I always forget what I want to buy when I go to the market.---Well, you can make a of things you want to buy.A. habitB. listC. packD. wish13. The British celebrate , which is one of their traditional festivals. Kids are excitedabout the present hidden in the stockings.A. the Spring FestivalB. New Year’s DayC. Christmas DayD. National Day14. ---Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now?---Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are .A. friendsB. neighborsC. classmatesD. strangers15. ---The land in the southwest of China is in great need of .---Yes, it hasn’t rained for a long time there.A. milkB. teaC. coffeeD. water16. When I was a student, I liked to sit in the front of the classroom so that I could see the wordsmore clearly on the .A. blackboardB. deskC. dictionaryD. postcard17. At the foot of Wulian Mountains, you can hear the of running water.A. soundB. noiseC. voiceD. silence18. The customers are pleased with the of the restaurant.A. balanceB. experienceC. surfaceD. service19. ---How soon shall we start the bicycle trip? ---- .A. In five day’s timeB. In five days’ timeC. In five days timeD. For five days20. The little boy often gives to the headmaster on the problems of our school.A. many adviceB. some adviceC. two adviceD. two piece of advice21. Four were hurt in the car accident, but luckily no were lost.A. persons, lifeB. people, livesC. peoples, livesD. people, life22. You can see quite a few in the supermarket nearby.A. fishB. fruitC. sugarD. food23. Li Dong is a friend of my . We often play card games together.A. brotherB. brothersC. brother’sD. brothers’24. ---How far is it from your home to the school? ---It’s walk.A. half an hour’sB. half hour’sC. a half hourD. half an hours’25. that pair of new expensive?A. Is, shoeB. Are, shoeC. Is, shoesD. Are, shoes26. Mr. Lin often gives us by e-mail.A. some good informationB. some good informationsC. good informationsD. a good information27. Four ____ and five ____ visited our school yesterday.A. Germen, EnglishB. German, EnglishC. Germans, EnglishmenD. Germen, Englishmans28. ---You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “” on the door of this shop. ---Thanks.A. ENTRANCEB. BUSINESS HOURSC.THIS SIDE UPD. NO SMOKING29. I will post the of the Great Wall to a pen friend of .A. photo, meB. photos, meC. photo, mineD. photoes, mine30. Let the boys go away. They’re making too much here.A. soundsB. noiseC. voiceD. noisy31. These have saved many children’s lives.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor32. During the Spring Festival, many people can have a holiday.A. seven daysB. seven-dayC. seven-daysD. seven-days’33. The Young Pioneer made the old man. We are proud of him.A. room forB. a room forC. room toD. a room to34. ---What would you like, Madam? ---I’d like , please.A. two bottles of orangeB. two bottles of orangesC. two bottle of orangesD. two bottle of orange35. Writing compositions in English is not .A. easy jobB. an easy workC. an easy jobD. the easy work36. mothers can’t come to the meeting because they have gone to Dalian.A. Sally’s and JaneB. Sally and Jane’sC. Sally’s and Jane’sD. Sally and Janes’37. Lucy said that she had never heard music before.A. such a beautiful piece ofB. so a piece of beautifulC. so beautiful aD. such a beautiful38. Maybe bamboo has more uses than in the world.A. any plantB. all the plantsC. other plantD. any other plant39. Kate is so shy that she doesn’t have ______ to sing in public.A. powerB. courageC. energy D time40. — Mom, which is the better ______ for me, a senior high school or a vocational high school?— Either is OK. It’s up to your future plan.A. choiceB. resultC. experienceD. news中考语法专项复习—冠词/连词/数词1. Don’t tell a lie, little boy! You should be honest child.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. ---In which class is boy in white? ---He’s in Class 4.A. theB. aC. anD. /3. Fifty plus .A. fourty is ninetyB. forty is ninetyC. thirty is ninetyD. fourty is ninety4. There is “s” in the word“six” and “s” is the first letter of the word.A. a, theB. a, anC. an, theD. a, a5. Can you see sun in the day-time?A. aB. theC. anD. /6. She can play piano, but she can’t play football.A .the, the B. the, / C. /, the D. a, a7. It takes us hour or more to go to my home town by train.A. an, aB. a, anC. an, /D. a, /8. Do you have much work to do this weekend? Yes, I have to write a paper.A. two-thousand-wordB. two-thousand-wordsC. two-thousands-wordD. two-thousands-words9. I’m looking for a babysi tter. She must be too old too young.A. neither, norB. both, andC. either, orD. not only, but also10. About films were shown during the 7th Shanghai International Film Festival.A. two hundred ofB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundreds11. More college graduates would like to work in west part of our country nextyear.A. the, theB. /, /C. /, theD. the, /12. The weight of the moon is only about of that of the earth.A. one eightyB. one of eightyC. one the eightiethD. one eightieth13. good news we’ve got!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How14. The road is over meters long.A. six hundred and fifty-twoB. six hundreds and fifty-twoC. six hundred, fifty-twoD. six hundred, fifty and two15. When he was , he left home to work in different cities.A. in his twentyB. at his twentyC. in his twentiesD. at his twenties16. live in Room 208.A. The GreenB. GreenC. The GreensD. Greens17. The film star is going to spend dollars on a new dress for the coming party.A. three thousandsB. thousands ofC. thousand ofD. three thousands of18. , Coca-Cola began to enter China’s market.A. In 1970’sB. In 1970sC. In the 1970s’D. In the 1970s19. ---Would you like to eat apples? ---No, thank you.A. more twoB. two moreC. two anotherD. two else20. The story happened .A. in July 9, 2019B. on July 9th , 2019C. in 2019, July 9D. on 2019, 9th July21. Paper is made of wood.A. aB. theC. /D. that22. We will have a holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two-monthsD. two months23. About of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.A. four fifthB. four fifthsC. fourth fifthsD. fourths fifth24. I’ve lived here for about .A. two and a half yearB. two and a half yearsC. two year and a halfD. two years and half25. ---Mary, it’s going to rain. Better take raincoat with you.---Well, but I can’t find raincoat I put yesterday.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. the, the26. It was very late, the students still went on repairing their desks and chairs.A. andB. orC. soD. but27. China isn’t rich now,we’re working hard to make her richer and richer.A. Though, butB. Though, /C. Both, andD. Because, so28. I’ve thrown my old shoes away. I’ll have to buy .A. a new pairB. a new oneC. some newD. some new pair29. I won’t believe you I see it with my own eyes.A. ifB. whenC. untilD. while30. of the earth made up of oceans.A. Two-third, isB. Two-thirds, isC. Two-third, areD. Two-thirds, are31. A lot of new buildings have been put up in our university. It is no longer the same itused to be.A. like whatB. thatC. asD. what32. my mother my sister watch football games these days.A. Either, norB. Both, andC. Neither, norD. Neither, or33. It’s raining outside. Put on more c lothes, you may catch a cold.A. andB. butC. or D . though34. Jack Booth is a man.A. 21-years-oldB. 21 years oldC. 21-year-oldD. 21 years old35. Jim has been in the factory for two years he left school.A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether36. more carefully you ride, fewer falls you’ll get.A. The, theB. A, theC. The, aD. A, a37. The mountain was steep few people in our city reached the top.A. so, asB. so, thatC. as, asD. too, to38. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, he can’t understand the instructions on the bottleof the pills.A. soB. orC. butD. for39. of the teachers in the school is 300. of them are women teachers.A. The number, first fourthB. The number, one fourthC.A number, one secondD.A number, three quarters40. _______ of the students in our class ______ going to summer camp in Beijing next week.A. Two fifths, isB. Second fifths, areC. Second fifths, isD. Two fifths, are中考语法专项复习—介词1. Einstein, the famous scientist, was born March,1879.A. atB. onC. inD. to2. What would you like to do such a bad boy?A .with B. on C. at D. in3. I like flowers. I’m going to buy a house a small garden in front of it.A. inB. nearC. withD. between4. ---When did your uncle arrive China?---He got to Guangzhou the evening of the 16th of April.A. at, inB. in, inC. to, onD. in, on5. --- All the students in Class One went to the cinema Li Ping, Why?--- Because he had a stomachache.A. besidesB. withoutC. exceptD. beside6. You Can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud yourself and stand talllike a sunflower．A. onB. fromC. ofD. in7. ---We’ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?---Let’s make it half past eight the morning of June 21.A. at, inB. /, onC. /, inD. about, by8. Mr. Black is strongly keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also have the right to enjoy freedom.A. upB. forC. against D down9. There is a big hole the front wall and two beautiful pictures the back wall.A. in, inB. in, onC. on, onD. on, in10. the end of last year, they had had four English parties.A. atB. ByC. OnD. After11. The school days are busy enough, yet the Taylors try hard to fit as much as possible _____their kids’ lives.A. inB. intoC. onD. at12. Linda’s teach er was so mad her because she made lots of mistakes in the test.A. atB. inC. onD. about13. Do you know Fujian is the west of Taiwan?A. toB. inC. onD. of14. The young man walked the forest and came to a big river at last.A. onB. overC. throughD. across15. “It’s very kind you to help me with the housework on Sundays.” Said GrandmaHuang.A. ofB. withC. forD. from16. --- When will your father come back from America?--- I’m not sure. Maybe a week.A. onB. inC. afterD. at17. Our teachers are not only strict their work, but also strict their students.A. in, withB. with, inC. in, inD. with, with18. We should do something to stop sandstorms happening again and again.A. fromB. onC. byD. to19. --- How do you learn English grammar? --- I study reading English stories.A. toB. byC. onD. in20. --- Mary, do you love popular music? --- Yes. I love music I can sing along ______.A. which, toB. that, withC. what, withD. that, to21. Don’t read the sun, It’s bad your eyes.A. in, toB. under, toC. in, forD. under, for22. Look, Tina is waiting the bus stop.A. forB. atC. inD. to23.---You’d better not go out now, it’s raining.---It doesn’t matter. My new coat ca n keep rain.A. inB. ofC. withD. off24. ---It’s very important us to make a plan before a new term.---Yes. You must try to make it carefully.A. ofB. forC. toD. with25. ---What’s the TV news ?---The Chinese Team won five gold medals at World Table Tennis Championships.A. atB. acrossC. aboveD. about26. Mr. Lin gave the textbooks to all the students the ones who already taken them.A. exceptB. includingC. amongD. with27. This skirt feels soft. Is it made silk?A. inB. ofC. byD. from28. I paid ￥25 the beef, and I only got a little.A. forB. onC. inD. to29. ---How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt?---I’m going there my car.A. byB. inC. toD. on30. Mum, T oday is Mother’s Day, Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner us atShanghai Restaurant, which is famous its seafood.A. with, ofB. with, forC. for, toD. to, for31. Here are some flowers you our best wishes.A. to, forB. for, withC. of, toD. from, to32. We have been doing much better in English our te acher’s help.A. inB. toC. forD. with33. I don’t think one can keep healthy enough exercise.A. withB. withoutC. forD. by34. A person with good manners never laughs people when they are in trouble.A. onB. atC. ofD. to35.China lies the east of Asia and the north of Australia.A. to, toB. in, toC. to, inD. in, on36. --- Can I help you? ---I’d like a cup of coffee milk it, please.A. at, inB. with, inC. with, onD. at, on37. --- A new baby came to the earth a sunny winter morning. --- How nice!A. inB. onC. ofD. at38. The sun rises the east and gets down the west.A. in, inB. on, onC. from, fromD. at, at39. A recent study in Australia shows that parents are _______ the top five world’s hardest jobs.A. betweenB. amongC. fromD. above40. I want to learn a second foreign language ______ English.A. exceptB. besideC. besidesD. except for中考语法专项复习—形容词/副词1. ---Excuse me, sir. The shoes are a bit small for me---Don’t worry. I’ll change them for a size.A. smallerB. smallestC. largerD. largest2. --- Would you like some coffee?--- No, thanks. I drink coffee. Coffee is bad for my stomach.A. almostB. alreadyC. hardlyD. still3. , she was not hurt.A. Lucky, badlyB. Luckily, badlyC. Luckily, badD. Luck, bad4. As we all know, smoking is bad for us, for children.A. especiallyB. recentlyC. probablyD. nearly5. Though his grandmother lives , she never feels .A. alone, aloneB. lonely, lonelyC. alone, lonelyD. lonely, alone6. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of cities in the world.A. the biggestB. biggerC. much biggerD. big7. I think Bob is the suitable person to take the job because he can do the work well with_______ money and people.A. less, lessB. less, moreC. more, fewerD. less, fewer8. --- Yummy! The coffee is good. --- That’s right. It will taste with some milk.A. goodB. betterC. wellD. the best9. Tom does his homework Lucy.A. as carefully asB. so careful asC. as careful asD. so carefully as10. --- is it from our school to Bay Bridge?---About half an hour’s bus ride. Shall we go and visit it?A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How much11. I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs But she says, “One is neverold to learn’’A. tooB. soC. veryD. quite12. Many Chinese students think science subjects are foreign languages.A. more difficult asB. less difficult thanC. much difficult thanD. so difficult as13. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. you are, mistakesyou’ll make.A. The more carefully, the fewerB. The more careful, the lessC. The more carefully, the lessD. The more careful, the fewer14. Kate draws better than Jim.A. everB. farC. littleD. more15. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much16. There was to weigh the elephant.A. nothing enough bigB. big nothing enoughC. nothing big enoughD. big enough nothing17. Who left the window ?A. openingB. openC. openedD. opens18. --- Mr. Smith, would you please speak a little more ?--- Sorry! I thought you would follow me.A. slowlyB. politelyC. seriouslyD. clearly19. My parents are busy that they have no time to do housework.A. soB. veryC. tooD. quite20. I can’t say I want to see you again. It’s a year since I last saw you.A. how longB. how oftenC. how muchD. how soon21. Lily said she had n’t heard music before.A. such a beautiful piece ofB. a beautifulC. so beautiful aD. such a wonderful22. The young man is carry that heavy bag.A. strong enough toB. enough strong toC. not strong enoughD. strong enough23. Some students spend time on the Internet. They forget to study, eat and sleep. Theycan’t even communicate with people in real life.A. too manyB. many tooC. too muchD. much too24. Our monitor takes more exercise every day, for he believes he does, he’ll be.A. the less, the strongerB. the more, the thinerC. the more, the strongerD. more, stronger25. He can’t help you with your maths. I’m afraid I can’t .A. tooB. elseC. alsoD. either26. Of the two Australian students, Masha is one. I think you can find her easily.A. tallestB. the tallerC. tallerD. the tallest27. ---Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?---Certainly, we can buy one than this, but this.A. a better, better thanB. a worse, as good asC. a cheaper, as good asD. a more important, not as good as28. Everything is on the moon than on the earth.A. much more lighterB. much more lightC. more lightD. much lighter29. Mike is still with his work as he was when I saw him last.A. more carefulB. the most carefulC. as carefulD. as carefully30. China has population in the world.A. biggerB. moreC. the mostD. the largest31. I got to the station than Jim.A. early 20 minutesB. earlier 20 minutesC. 20 minutes earlyD. 20 minutes earlier32. Shanghai is larger than in Japan.A. any other cityB. other citiesC. the other cityD. any city33. The school is that one.A. three times as large asB. three time larger asC. three times larger asD. as large as three times34. The trousers were . He paid a price for it.A. high, dearB. expensive, highC. dear, expensiveD. low, cheap35. I was at the news that the kind man was .A. surprised, diedB. surprised, deadC. surprising, deadD. surprised, death36. My sister doesn’t like skating, .A. So do IB. So I don’tC. Neither I don’tD. Neither do I37. the music sounds!A. How sweetlyB. How sweetestC. How sweetD. How sweetness38. — Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.— Yes, he has made ________ progress in Chinese learning.A. commonB. simpleC. perfectD. rapid39. —If there are _______ people driving, there will be _____ air pollution.—Yes, and the air will be fresher.A. less; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; fewerD. fewer; less40. I live next to a supermarket. It’s _________ for me to do some shopping.A. crowdedB. valuableC. convenientD. awful中考语法专项复习—代词1. There are mistakes in Mary’s project, so her teacher is pleased with her work.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few2. The man downstairs found very difficult to get to sleep.A. thatB. themC. itD. its3. No one noticed the mobile phone in his hand.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. else4. All are leaving for Shanghai today except .A. him and meB. he and meC.I and heD. him and I5. There is time left. We must be late if we don’t hurry.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few6. Among three hundred graduates, 70% prefer to get a job, and choose to make a further study.A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. other7. There are a lot of tall buildings on side of Huangpu River.A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. every8. Mr. Baker is ill, so John Jack is going to attend the meeting instead.A. both, andB. neither, norC. either, orD. not only, but also9. Mr. White wished the twins to be doctors, but of them liked to study medicine.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. none10. The number of the students in our school is larger than in your school.A. thoseB. thatC. the studentsD. this11. Some people enjoy KFC, but prefer McDona ld’s hamburger.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others12. ---A latest English newspaper, please!---Only one copy left. Would you like to have , sir?A. itB. oneC. thisD. that13. ---You look so happy! ---Jack says I am pretty. has ever told me that before.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. EverybodyD. Nobody14. Boys and girls, you have to plant all the trees tomorrow.A. ourselvesB. themselvesC. yourselfD. yourselves15. ---Which of these two sweaters will you take?--- I’ll take . They look nearly the same, and I just need one.A. bothB. eitherC. noneD. all16. The children should be taught how to get on well with .A. othersB. anotherC. the otherD. the others17. They have got four different answers to the question, but of them is right.A. AllB. neitherC. oneD. none18. Ben Lucy is free. You have to go there alone. I’m afraid.A. either, orB. Both, andC. Not only, but alsoD. Neither, nor19. Middle school students should try to do everything . They should not always depend on their parents.A. themB. theirC. themselvesD. theirs20. ---Have you finished your work yet? --- No, not yet. I think it’ll take ten minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. more21. Mary doesn’t cross the road when she sees a red man in front of her, .A. So does MikeB. So is MikeC. Neither is MikeD. Neither does Mike22. ---We have five kinds of schoolbags. Do you like this one?---No, Can you show me ?A. anotherB. each otherC. the otherD. others23. ---Do you know the boy is playing soccer there?---Certainly! He is a friend of .A. who, brother’sB. who, brotherC. whom, brother’sD. whose, brother24. ---Which would you like, coke or tea? --- . I prefer coffee.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None25. There isn’t paper in the box, Will you go and get for me?A. any, someB. any, anyC. some, someD. some, any26. College students are old enough to teach .A. themB. theirC. themselvesD. they27. If you can’t decide which of the two novels to borrow, why don’t you take? I won’tread them this month.A. bothB. allC. anyD. either28. I’ve found some pictures of the most interesting places you can visit during thewinter holidays.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that29. This is the novel is written by Guo Jingming.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. /30. never wanted to be bad children.A. We boyB. Our boysC. Us boysD. We boys31. John is stronger than in his class.A. any boysB. any boyC. any other boyD. any other boys32. Two students, were sent to help them with the apple picking.A. him and meB. he and IC. him and ID. I and he33. “You’ll have a nice present , my children.” Mother said.A. eachB. everyC. allD. either34. There are twenty students in the room. Nine of them are girls and are boys.A. the otherB. the othersC. otherD. others35. The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than in Harbin.A. thatB. itC. thisD. one36. There is in today’s newspaper, is there?A. something importantB. anything importantC. nothing importantD. important nothing37. of the shoes in the shop were the right size for me. They were either too big or toosmall.A. BothB. NeitherC. NoneD. Either38. Put it away, Richard. You mustn’t read letter.A. anyone’s else’sB. anyone’s elseC. anyone else’sD. anyone else39. Granny is ill and she doesn’t feel like .A. to eat somethingB. to eat anythingC. eating somethingD. eating anything40. —Excuse me, I want some books, but I ca n’t find a bookstore here.—I know ______ on my way home. Come with me, please.A. oneB. thisC. itD. that中考语法专项复习—宾语从句1. He told me she would catch the early bus.A. whichB. whetherC. whyD. that2. ---Excuse me, could you tell me ? ---Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A. how did the accident happenB. how the accident happenedC. how does the accident happenD. how the accident happens3. I really want to know .A. what is wrong with my brotherB. how will he go to Beijing tomorrowC. if had he bought that carD. where did he go yesterday4. We couldn’t find out , so we asked a policeman.A. whose bike it wasB. whose bike was itC. whose it was bikeD. whose was it bike5. Could you tell me if he to Beijing?A. has goneB. had goneC. wentD. go6. ---Could you tell me ? ---Yes, it will start at ten.A. when will the meeting beginB. when the meeting will beginC. where the meeting beginsD. where does the meeting begin7. Nobody knew .A.where he comesB.where he was fromC. where he is fromD. where does he come from8. He really doesn’t know the overhead bridge will be finished.A. how longB. how farC. how soonD. how often9. ---Can you tell me ? ---By doing more speaking.A. how I will improve my EnglishB. which way can I chooseC. how do I deal with my EnglishD. what’s wrong w ith my English10. ---How clean the bedroom is! ---Yes, I am sure that someone it.A. cleansB. cleanedC. has cleanedD. had cleaned11. I’d like to know when you the army.A. joinB. joinedC. have joinedD. was joining12. Do you know made him angry last time?A. whenB. thatC. whereD. what13. ---Tommy, do you know if Frank to the zoo this Sunday if it ?---Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go, is fineB. goes, is fineC. will go, is going to be fineD. goes, will be fine14. None of us knows which floor on.A. is sheB. she livingC. she isD. did she live15. --- Do you know the new mobile phone last week?--- Maybe 2,000 yuan. I’m not quite sure.A. how much she paid forB. how much will she pay forC. how much did she pay forD. how much she will pay for16. ---The light in his room is still on. Do you know ?---In order to prepare for the coming exam.A. if he works hardB. why he stays up so lateC. why is he so busyD. when he will stop working。

（完整版）人教版初中英语语法和知识点总结以及练习题初一至初三全程英语知识点总结及练习初一年级（上）【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about…?3. Let's do sth.4. It's time to do sth.5. It's time for …6. What's…? It is…/ It's…7. Where is…? It's….8. How old are you? I'm….9. What class are you in?I'm in….10. Welcome to…. 11. What's …plus…? It's….12. I think…13. Who's this? This is….14. What can you see？I can see….15. There is (are) ….16. What color is it (are they)? It's (They're)…17. Whose …is this? It's….18. What ti me is it? It's….III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I'm fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You're welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What's your name? My name is ….9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who's on duty today?11. Let's do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词be的用法；2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；4. 冠词的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。

中考英语语法考点总结及练习：考点一：人称代词 (2)考点二：介词 (3)考点一时间介词 (3)考点二方位介词 (4)考点三表示交通方式、手段或工具的介词 (6)考点四其他常考介词 (6)考点五常用固定搭配 (7)考点三：疑问句 (8)考点四：比较级，最高级 (9)考点五：时态语态 (10)1.一般现在时:V/V-s (10)2.一般过去时：V+ed/不规则变化 (11)3.一般将来时：will+V (12)4、一般过去将来时：would+V (13)5、现在进行时：am/is/are+V-ing (14)6、过去进行时：was/were+V-ing (14)7、现在完成时：have/has+done (14)8、过去完成时: had+done (14)9、被动语态： (14)考点六：宾语从句 (17)附录：初中英语介词词组常见固定搭配： (18)考点一：人称代词选择填空( ) 1. Thanks for writing e-mails to ________.A. heB. myC. meD.I( ) 2. Freddy often ________ at home and ________ TV on Sunday.A. staies; watchesB. stays; watchesC. is staying; watchesD. stays; watches( ) 3. --- Who teaches ________ Chinese? --- Mr. Wu does.A. theyB. their C .them D your( ) 4. Lucy and Lily are new here. I want to show ________ around our school.A. theyB. themC. sheD. you( )5. She is a student, and ________ name is Julia.A. itsB. herC. hersD.his ( )6. Could you help ________ with ________ English, please?A. I, myB. me, meC. me, myD.my, I( ) 7. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.A. theirsB. theyC. meD. I( )8. _________like Chinese food.A. TheyB. TheirC. ThemD. Theirs( )9. Here's a letter for you, Jim! - Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.A.heB. itC. sheD. it's( )10. Is the woman a teacher ? Yes. She teaches _________ English.A.yourC.ourD.yours答案：1-5CBCBB 6-10CCABB考点二：介词考点一时间介词1．in, at, on巧记时间介词in, on, at用法年月周前要用in，具体日子要用on。

2023年中考英语总复习初中英语语法知识十三大专题复习讲义及习题(精编版)一、定语从句1、定义：定语从句是一个置于另一个句子之中，用来修饰某个名词或代词的句子，在句中充当一个定语的作用。

2、从句的关系词：定语从句最常用的就是由 who、which、whose、that等关系词引起的定语从句，其他的还有 whom、what、as、when、where等。

3、主句和从句的连接：把从句和主句连接起来的词，要根据句子的意思一词一词的来；要把从句与主句分开，可用逗号隔开。

二、宾语从句1、定义：宾语从句就是充当主句中宾语的一个句子，由连接词引出，一般前后用逗号隔开。

2、连接词：由以下词汇引出的宾语从句：that、whether、if、what等。

3、注意：如果是由”问句”（疑问词）的话，一般不加连接词；如果宾语从句与主句相隔较远，则从句要用从属连词（that）引出。

三、状语从句1、定义：状语从句是一种由连词引起，用来表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果等概念的句子，在句子中充当一种状语作用。

2、引导词：状语从句最常用的引导词有：when、while、as、since、until、before、after、if、whether、because等。

3、务必注意：时间、地点、条件状语从句切忌混淆，要分清才可正确运用。

四、名词性从句1、定义：名词性从句又称为词性的从句，是一个句子充当主句中的一个名词，它可单独作句子的主语，宾语或表语。

2、从句的连接词：要表达名词性从句的概念，最常采用的就是由关系代词（who, whom, which, that等）、关系副词（when, where, why, how 等）以及由从属连词（if, whether等）引起的名词性从句。

3、注意事项：将其从名词性从句区分开来可用逗号隔开；也要注意主句和从句之间的位置关系，情况不同，连接词可以不同。

五、简单句1、定义：简单句也叫单个句子，是由一个主语和一个谓语动词构成的一句话；当主语是第一人称或三单时，句尾不加to。

代词①人称代 :主格:数I 、 you 、 he 、 she 、 it复数we 、 you 、 they格 :数me、you、him、her、it复数us、you、them⑵物主代 : 形容性 my 、 your 、his 、 her 、 its 、 our 、 your 、their名性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、 theirs③反身代 :myself、yourself、himself、herself、itself 、 ourselves 、 yourselves 、themselves1.形容性物主代在句中只能作定，相当于一个形容，名性物主代在句中可作表、主和，相当于一个名。

2.注意名性物主代在句中所指代的关系,是数是复数。

如：⑴ These books aren't ours.Ours are new. (里ours=our books)⑵ This is not our room.Ours is over there. ( 里ours=our room)3."of+ 名性物主代 " 表示所属如： a sister of his 他的一个妹妹 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友4.人称代在并列使用的序：“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称” 。

如： You, she and I all enjoy the music.5.关于反身代，同学掌握其固定构：enjoy oneself=have a good time ( 得很愉快 )by oneself=alone ( 独、独自 )help oneself to⋯(随便吃/喝些 ...) learn sth. by oneself=teach oneself sth. (自学 )1.-Whose trousers are these?-_____, I think.A.TheyB.TheirC.TheirsD.Them2. Nobody taught___English.He taught____. A.him, himself B.his, himself C.him, by himself D.his, his（二）修可数名many few 表否定意 a few 表肯定意修不数名 much little表否定意 a little表肯定意few 和 little 与 quite 或 only 用，常加不定冠 a.如:There are quite a few new books in the library.=用 little, a little, few, a few填空:1.I often stay at home because I have ______ friends here.2.Jim,don't go and get some water. There is ______ water in the glass.3.Though he learned French only ________ weeks. He can speak very well.4.Lily had _________ bread because she was hungry yesterday.（三）不定代: something, anything, nothing.当形容修三个不定代，常后置。