备考2019年湘潭大学考研复习试题_翻译英语2011年
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湘潭大学2015年翻译硕士考研真题及答案历年真题是最权威的,最直接了解各专业考研的复习资料,考生要重视和挖掘其潜在价值,尤其是现在正是冲刺复习阶段,模拟题和真题大家都要多练多总结,下面分享湘潭大学2015年翻译硕士考研真题及答案,方便考生使用。
湘潭大学2015年翻译硕士考研真题及答案I. Directions: Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into their target language respectively. There are altogether 30 items in this part of the test, 15 in English and 15 in Chinese, with one point for each. (1×30=30’)1. UFO2. LED3. IT4. CPC5. GNP6. IMF7. FIFA8. CCPIT9. busboy10. retail therapy11. closing price12. diploma inflation13. food security14. flight-delay insurance15. bitcoin16. 峰会17. 不动产登记18. 埃博拉病毒19. 炫富20. 怒路症21. 好基友22. 首付23. 失联24. 吐槽25. 经济普查26. 医患纠纷27. 以房养老28. 鞠躬尽瘁29. 声东击西30. 甲午战争II. Directions: Translate the following source texts into their target language respectively. There are altogether 2 texts in this part of the test, 1 in English and 1 in Chinese, with 60 points for each.(60’x2= 120’)Source Text 1:More than ever, in this new age of limited resources, we need to nurture the boundless energy and creativity of young women and men to tackle complex new challenges. Quality science education is vital for this, to lay the foundations for a more sustainable future for all.We need concerted action today to halt the decline of enrolment of young people in science, starting at an early age. It is not enough to put science in the school curriculum –we must build a supportive environment, by crafting educational policies that give equal access to girls and boys and by investing in laboratories and resources where they can take the lead. We must recognize the importance of traditional and indigenous knowledge, while also harnessing new information and communication technologies for innovation and creativity. All of this is essential to foster more equitable and inclusive growth and to improve employability and entrepreneurial opportunities, while strengthening social resilience and health.In September, we launched the Global STEM Alliance with the New York Academy of Sciences, to connect the dots between government, the United Nations, the private sector and academia, on an issue at heart of all efforts to build a sustainable future. We need new alliances to take our vision forward –across the United Nations system, with Member States, within and between societies. This is why, on this World Science Day for Peace and Development, UNESCO is launching with Roche and Nature Education the UNESCO World Library of Science — a free online resource for science learning, which contains hundreds of peer-reviewed articles, using text, pictures, illustrations and videos to make scientific concepts easy to understand.Quality science education is a pillar for a more sustainable future —we must invest in it, to empower every woman and man, to catalyze the innovation and creativity we need for the century ahead. This is UNESCO’s message today.Source Text 2:每逢提到中国,人们常常回想起其悠久的历史,灿烂的文化,眼前浮现的是长城、秦兵马俑、故宫等自然人文景观和历史遗迹。
1. Walking through my train yesterday, staggering from my seat to the buffet and back, I counted five people reading Harry Potter novels.昨天在地铁上,我摇晃着在座位和餐室之间走了个来回,看到有五个人在读《哈里·波特》小说。
2. But they were card-carrying grown-ups with laptops and spreadsheets returning from sales meetings and seminars.但他们是成年人,是揣着信用卡,拎着手提电脑,带着各种电子表格,刚刚出席完销售会议和研讨会的成年人。
3. Ever since the invention of moving pictures, the written word has struggled to be as instantaneously exciting.自从活动画面发明问世以来,书面文字就一直努力想要达到跟它一样令人一见倾心。
书面文字有许多超越电影的长处,但它永远也无法具有电影的吸引力。
4. Y es, I’m a writer myself, writing difficult, unreadable, hopefully unsettling novels, but there are so many other good books out there, so much rewarding, enlightening, enlarging works for adults.是的,我自己就是个作家,写作晦涩难懂的,最好能让人不安的小说。
但还有那么多别的好书,给大人看的那么有益的,启人心智,长人见识的小说类作品。
5. It seems as though there has been nothing quite as good since —that’s only because you’re supposed to grow out of children’s book.从那时起似乎就再也没有能和它们媲美的书了—那只是因为你可能随着年龄的增长逐渐不再读儿童书籍了。
2017年湘潭大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解I.Vocabulary and Grammar(30’)Section1Multiple Choice(20’)Directions:Beneath each sentence there are four words’or phrases marked A,B,C, D.Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on your answer Sheet.1.I no longer blame my parents for my every personality quirk or keep a running score of everything they did wrong_____me.A.raisingB.risingC.arisingD.arousing【答案】A【解析】句意:我不再因为自己性格上的缺陷责怪父母,也不会对他们在养育我的过程中犯的错而耿耿于怀。
raising me是现在分词短语作伴随状语,指在把我养大的同时。
用raise 符合句意,且raise为及物动词,可跟宾语。
rise和arise是不及物动词,后面不能跟宾语。
arouse意为引起、激起,不符合句意。
2.Though her father never approved of_____to drama school,she later became a well-known actress.A.goingB.her to goC.her goingD.her go【答案】C【解析】句意:虽然她的父亲从不同意她上戏剧学校,但她后来还是成为了有名的女演员。
of后面接名词,这个her going to drama school一起组成动名词,可看做名词。
3.I have been suffering from_____because of the continuous rain for the last three weeks.A.impressionB.depressionC.emotionD.suppression【答案】B【解析】句意:这三周一直连续下雨,所以我心情一直不好。