2010年全国高考英语试题及答案详解-上海卷

绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

第一卷1至l4页。

第二卷15至16页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前．考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题l 5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A￡19.15 8￡9.15 C￡9.18答案是B。

1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB Work on her paperC Make some plans2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A.$15B.$30.C.$50.3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4 When does the bank close on Saturday?A At l：00 pmB At 3：00 pmC At 4：00 pm5 Where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节(共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2010上海高考英语真题及答案2010年高考英语试题上海卷第I卷（105分）I.Listening ComprehensionII.Section A1. A.A shop assistant B.A dentist. CAn electrician. D. A bank clerk.2 .A. The exam score. B The world news CA soccer match D A basketball team3. A. At a post office B At a flower shop CAt a department store. D At a bus station4. A 5 hours. B 7 hours. C 9 hoursD 10 hours5. A Tim’s not seriously injured B Timwill get to the hospital quickly.C The woman’s heard all about Tim’s illness.D The woman doesn’t know how Tim isnow6. A She isn’t in the mood to travel. BFrance is too far for family holiday.C Family holiday no longer interests her. DShe has had too many holidays this year.7 A The cost was reasonable. B Thecost was unbelievably high.C She likes the hotel . D. She willstay overnight.8 A Disappointment B. Disapproval. C.Sympathy. D. Passion9 A. The man is too forgetful B Theman shouldn’t get annoyedC The man has too many keys D. Theman should attend more lessons10.A .He wants to live in apartments BHe thinks his signature is unnecessaryC. He has already signed a contractD. He doesn’t always say what he means Section BQuestions 11 through 13 are based on the following introduction11A. White masters B African slaves C Native dancers. D Spot trainers12A Having kung fu experience, B Being able to sing and play musicC Wearing a green belt DBeing strong and able to balance well13.A He uses his hands to keep the balance. B.He loses contact with his opponentC He is kecked by his opponent DHe is pushed out of the circleQuestions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage14A. Greet guests and talk to hotel staff.B. Have breakfast and examine roomserviceC. Prepare for the meeting and write newreportsD. Review the previous night’s reports andcheck emails15.A Saying hello to every guest BConsidering different bath requirementsC Dining with a different staff memberD Holding various operational meetings 16A A day’s life of a hotel manager B The daily routine at a hotelC Hotel service and improvement D.Meetings attended by a hotel manager Section CBlanks17 through 20 are based on the followingBlanks 21 through 24 are based on the followingII. Grammar and VocabularySection A25. Sean has formed the habit of jogging ________the tree-lined avenue for two ho urs every day.A. betweenB. alongC. belowD. with26. It took us quite a long time to get t o the amusement park. It was ________jour ney.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC.a three-hour D. three hours27. If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on _____ A. themselves B. them C. us D. ou rselves28. Every few years, the coal workers _ _______their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have had D. had had29. —Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn’t fi nish the assignment yesterday.—Oh, you ________have done it as yes terday was the deadline.A. mustB. mustn’tC. shouldD. shouldn’t30. In ancient times, people rarely travel led long distances and most farmers only tra velled ________the local market.A. longer thanB. more thanC. as m uch asD. as far as31. The church tower which ________w ill be open to tourists soon. The work is al most finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored32. I had great difficulty ________the s uitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A. findB. foundC. to findD. finding33. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ________with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amu seD. to be amused34. ________you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem35. ________the city center, we saw a s tone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached36. One reason for her preference for ci ty life is ________she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why37. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know ________.A. he is entering which laneB. which la ne he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which la ne is he entering38. Wind power is an ancient source of energy ________we may return in the nea r future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to w hichD. from which39. ________our manage objects to To m’s joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.A. UntilB. UnlessC. IfD. Aft er40. Thai is the only way we can imagine ________the overuse of water in students’bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reduc edD. reduceSection BA. additionalB. producingC. regul arD. predictedE. identifiedF. atmosphereG. matchedH. reducingI. carried J. increaseForests in the northern half of the globe could be growing faster now than they wer e 200 years ago as a result of climate chang e, according to a study of trees in eastern A merica. The trees appear to have faster gro wth rates due to longer growing seasons and higher concentrations (浓度) of carbon dioxi de in the ___41___.Geoffrey Parker, a scientist at the Smith sonian Environmental Research Centre in Ed gewater. Maryland, said that the increase ha the rate of growth was unexpected and mig ht be ___42___to the higher temperatures a nd longer growing seasons documented in th e region. The growth may also be influenced by the significant ___43___in atmospheric CO2, he said.“We made a list of reasons these forests could be growing faster and then excluded half of them, ” Dr. Parker said. Their study suggests that northern forests may become i ncreasingly important in ___44___the influe nce of man-made CO2on the climate.Dr. Parker and his colleagues have ___4 5___out a detailed record of the trees on a (n) ___46___basis since 1987. They calculate d that due to the global warming the forest is producing ___47___tons of wood each year.The scientists ___48___the land with tr ees at different stages of growth and found t hat both young and old trees were showing increased growth rate. More than 90 per cen t of the tree groups had grown by between two and four times faster than the scientists had ___49___from estimates of the long-ter m rates of growth.III. Reading ComprehensionSection AThe first attempt of even the most talen ted artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece, If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals (彩排), or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing ___5 0___.What is the purpose of the dress rehear sals and the out-of-town previews that many Broadway shows go through? The answer i s adding, deleting, replacing, reordering, ___ 51___revising. Andrew Lloyd Webber’s mus ical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1 984, he had in mind a funny, exciting production. However, when Phantom opened in London in 1986, the audience saw a moving ps ychological love story set to music. The musical had. ___52___several revisions due, in part, to problems with costuming and makeup (戏服和化妆). For instance, Lloyd Webber ___53___some of the music because the Phan tom’s makeup prevented the actor from sing ing certain sounds.When you revise, you change aspects ofyour work in ___54___to your evolving pu rpose, or to include ___55___ideas or newly discovered information.Revision is not just an afterthought that gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assignment. ___56___, it is a maj or stage of the writing process, and writers revise every step of the way. Even your deci sion to ___57___. topics while prewriting is a type of revising. However. don’t make the mistake of skipping the revision stage that follows ___58___. Always make time to beco me your own ___59___and view your dress rehearsal, so to speak. Reviewing your work in this way can give you ___60___new ide as.Revising involves ___61___the effectiveness and appropriateness of all aspects of your writing, making your purpose more clearly, and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas you present. When you revise, ask yourself the following questions, keeping in min d the audience for whom you are writing: Is my main idea or purpose ___62___through out my draft? Do I ever lose sight of my p urpose? Have I given my readers all of the ___63___that is, facts, opinions, inferences—that they need in order to understand my m ain idea? Finally, have I included too many ___64___details that may confuse readers?50. A. technique B. style C. processD. career51. A. in particular B. as a res ult C. for example D. in other words52. A. undergone B. skipped C. rejectedD. replaced53. A. rewrote B. released C. recorded D. reserved54. A. addition B. response C. oppositi on D. contrast55. A. fixed B. ambitious C. famil iar D. fresh56. A. However B. Moreover C. Inste ad D. Therefore57. A. discuss B. switch C. exhaustD. cover58. A. drafting B. rearranging C. pe rforming D. training59. A. director B. master C. audienceD. visitor60. A. personal B. valuable C. basic D. delicate61. A. mixing B. weakening C. main taining D. assessing62. A. amazing B. bright C. unique D. clear63. A. angles B. evidence C. informa tion D. hints64. A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C.co ncrete D. finalSection B(A)The elephant was lying heavily on its si de, fast asleep. A few dogs started barking a t it. The elephant woke up in a terrible ang er: it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety.That didn’t stop the elephant. It destroy ed a dozen houses and injured several peopl e. The villagers were scared and angry. The n someone suggested calling Parbati, the elep hant princess.Parbati Barua’s father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer. He taught Par bati to ride an elephant before she could ev en walk. He also taught her the dangerous a rt of the elephant round-up—how to catch wild elephants.Parbati hasn’t always lived in the jungle. After a happy childhood hunting with her f ather, she was sent to boarding school in the city. But Parbati never got used to being t here and many years later she went back to her old fife. "Life in the city is too dull. C atching elephants is an adventure and the ex citement lasts for days after the chase, " she says.But Parbati doesn’t catch elephants just for fun. “My work, ” she says, “is to rescu e man from the elephants, and to keep the elephants safe from man. ” And this is exac tly what Parbati has been doing for many y ears. Increasingly, the Indian elephant is ang ry: for many years, illegal hunters have atta cked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land. It is now f ighting back. Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle befo re they can kill.The work of an elephant tamer also inv olves love and devotion. A good elephant ta mer will spend hours a day singing love son gs to a newly captured elephant. “Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never f orget them. They are also more loyal than h umans, ” she said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant, happy animal. An elephant princess indeed!65. For Parbati, catching elephants is m ainly to ________.A. get long lasting excitementB. keep bo th man and elephants safeC. send them back to the jungleD. ma ke the angry elephants tame66. Before Parbati studied in a boarding school, ________.A. she spent her time hunting with her fatherB. she learned how to sing love songsC. she had already been called an eleph ant princessD. she was taught how to hunt tigers67. Indian elephants are getting increasi ngly angry and they revenge because ______ _ A. they are caught and sent for heavy workB. illegal hunters capture them and kill themC. they are attacked and their land gets limitedD. dogs often bark at them and chase t hem68. The passage starts with an elephant story in order to explain that in India _____A. people easily fall victim to elephants’attacksB. the man-elephant relationship is getti ng worseC. elephant tamers are in short supplyD. dogs are as powerful as elephants(B)Trevor,C.O., Lansford, B. and Black, J. W., 2004, “Employee turnover (人事变更) an d job performance: monitoring the influences of salary growth and promotion”, Journal o f Armchair Psychology, vol. 113, no. 1, pp. 56-64.In this article Trevor et al. review the i nfluences of pay and job opportunities in res pect of job performance, turnover rates and employees' job attitude. The authors use dat a gained through organizational surveys of b lue-chip companies in Vancouver, Canada to try to identify the main cause of employee turnover and whether it is linked to salary growth. Their research focuses on assessing a range of pay structures such as pay for p erformance and organizational reward plans. The article is useful as Trevor et al. sugges t that there are numerous reasons for emplo yee turnover and a variety of differences in employees' job attitude and performance. Th e main limitation of the article is that the s urvey sample was restricted to mid-level ma nagement, thus the authors indicate that furt her, more extensive research needs to be un dertaken to develop a more in-depth underst anding of employee turnover and job perfor mance. As this article was published in a pr ofessional journal, the findings can be consid ered reliable. It will be useful additional info rmation for the research on pay structures.The following card includes a brief sum mary and a short assessment of a research paper. It can provide a guide for further re ading on the topic.69. The research paper published is pri marily concerned withA. the way of preventing employee turn overB. methods of improving employee perfo rmanceC. factors affecting employee turnover a nd performanceD. pay structures based on employee pe rformance70. As is mentioned in the card, the lim itation of the research paper mainly lies in t hat.A. the data analysis is hardly reliableB. the research sample is not wide enou ghC. the findings are of no practical valueD. the research method is out-of-date71. Who might be most interested in thi s piece of information?A. Job hunters.B. Employees in blue-chip companies.C. Mid-level managers.D. Researchers on employee turnover.(C)The 2012 London Olympics had enough problems to worry about. But one more has just been added—a communications blacko ut caused by solar storms.After a period of calm within the Sun, scientists have detected the signs of a flesh c ycle of sunspots that could peak in 2012, jus t in time for the arrival of the Olympic torc h in London.Now scientists believe that this peak cou ld result in vast solar explosions that could t hrow billions of tons of charged matter towa rds the Earth, causing strong solar storms t hat could jam the telecommunications satellit es and interact links sending five Olympic b roadcast from London.“The Sun’s activity has a strong influen ce on the Earth. The Olympics could be in the middle of the next solar maximum whic h could affect the functions of communicatio ns satellites, ” said Professor Richard Harris on, head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire.At the peak of the cycle, violent outburs ts called coronal mass ejections (日冕物质抛射) occur in the Sun’s atmosphere, throwing out great quantities of electrically-charged matter. “A coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a million kilometres per hour. Suc h events can expose astronauts to a deadly a mount, can disable satellites, cause power fai lures on Earth and disturb communications,” Professor Harrison added. The risk is gre atest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots.Next week in America, NASA is schedul ed to launch a satellite for monitoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observato ry (SDO), which will take images of the Sun that are 10 times clearer than the most ad vanced televisions available.The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory hel ped to make the high-tech cameras that will capture images of the solar flares (太阳耀斑) and explosions as they occur.Professor Richard Hold away, the lab’s director, said that the SDO should be able t o provide early warning of a solar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite comm unications on Earth “If we have advance wa rning, we’ll be able to reduce the damage. What you don’t want is things switching off for a week with no idea of what’s caused t he problem,” he said.()72. The phrase “communications blackou t” in paragraph 1 most probably refers to _ _______ during the 2012 Olympics.A. the extinguishing of the Olympic torc hB. the collapse of broadcasting systemsC. the transportation breakdown in Lon donD. the destruction of weather satellites73. What can be inferred about the sola r activity described in the passage?A. The most fatal matter from the coro na falls onto Earth.B. The solar storm peak occurs in the middle of each cycle.C. It takes several seconds for the char ged matter to reach Earth.D. The number of sunspots declines afte r coronal mass ejections.74. according to the passage, NASA will launch a satellite to ________.A. take images of the solar systemB. provide early warning of thunderstormsC. keep track of solar activitiesD. impr ove the communications on Earth75. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Solar Storms: An Invisible KillerB. Solar Storms: Earth Environment in DangerC. Solar Storms: Threatening the Huma n RaceD. Solar Storms: Human Activities to B e TroubledSection CA. Drug overuse and its consequenceB. The problem of drug overuse in Ame ricaC. Benefits of medicine and its wise useD. Female drug overuse with reference t o that of malesE. Misuse of medicine among the young generationF. Improper use of medicine among seni or citizens76. ________Nowadays, millions of people misuse and even overuse pain medications and other dr ugs. Research by the American National Inst itute on Drug Abuse (NIDA, 1999) shows th at around 2% of the population over age 12 were using drugs non-medically.77. ________NIDA views medications as a powerful f orce for good in the contemporary world. T hey reduce and remove pain for millions of people suffering from illness and disease. Th ey make it possible for doctors to perform c omplicated surgery to save lives. Many peopl e afflicted by serious medical conditions are able to control their symptoms and become active, contributing citizens. NIDA points out that most individuals who take these drags use them in a responsible.78. ________Nevertheless, overuse of drugs such as o pium, central nervous system (CNS) depressa nts and stimulants does lead to harmful reli ance in some people and is therefore becomi ng a serious public health concern. Althoughthis abuse affects many people worldwide, p articular trends of concern to the medical pr ofession in the US appear among older adult s, teenagers arid women.79. ________Though it may be a surprise to many, t he misuse of medications may be the most c ommon form of drug abuse among the elder ly. Dr Kenneth Schrader of Duke University, North Carolina states that although the eld erly represent about 13% of the US populati on, those aged 65 and over account for the consumption of one third of all drugs. Peopl e in this age group use medications roughly three times more than the general populatio n and have poorer compliance with instructi on for use. In another study of elderly patie nts admitted to treatment programs, 70% we re women who had overused medicines.80. ________Unfortunately, this trend among women does not only affect those aged over 60. In general, among women and men who are usi ng either an anti-anxiety drug or a sedative, women are twice as likely to become addict ed. In addition, statistics compiled for 12-17 year olds show that teenage girls are more l ikely than teenage boys to begin overusing p sychotherapeutic medication such as painkille rs, tranquillizers, stimulants and sedatives.Section DPhys ed (physical education) is making a comeback as a part of the school core cur riculum(核心课程), but with a difference. Wh ile group sports are still part of the curricul um, the new way is to teach skills that are useful beyond gym class. Instead of learning how to climb a rope, children are taught t o lift weights, balance their diets and build physical endurance. In this way, kids are giv en the tools and skills and experiences so th ey can lead a physically active life the rest of their life.Considering that 15 percent of American children 6 to 18 are overweight, supporters say more money and thought must be put i nto phys ed curriculum. In many cases, that may mean not just replacing the old gym-cl ass model with fitness programs but also sta rting up phys ed programs because school b oards often “put P. E. on the chopping bloc k, cutting it entirely or decreasing its teachers or the days it is offered, ” says Alicia M oag-Stahlberg, the executive director of Actio n for Health Kids. The difference in phys e d programs is partly due to the lack of a n ational standard. “Physical education needs t o be par t of the core curriculum, ” she add ed.The wisdom of the new approach has so me scientific support. Researchers at the Uni versity of Wisconsin have demonstrated howeffective the fit-for-life model of gym class can be. They observed how 50 overweight ch ildren lost more weight when they cycled an d skied cross-country than when they played sports. The researchers also found that teac hing sports like football resulted in less over all movement, partly because reluctant stude nts were able to sit on the bench.Another problem with simply teaching g roup sports in gym class is that only a tiny percentage of students continue playing them after graduating from high school. The new method teaches sells that translate to adulth ood.()(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS. )81. In the new P. E. program, children learn to lift weights, balance their diets and build physical endurance rather than ______ __.82. As for P. E., some school boards eit her ________.83. What are the two problems with si mply teaching group sports?84. What is the long-term benefit of the new P. E program?第Ⅱ卷（共45分）I. Translation1.这本杂志花了我20多元。

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A ￡19.15B ￡9.15C ￡9.18答案是B1、What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB work on her paperC Make some plans2、What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A ＄15B ＄30C ＄503、What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4、When does the bank close on Saturday?A AT 1:00 pmB AT 3:00 pmC AT 4:00 pm5、where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话和独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

上海2010年高考英语试题及参考答案(估分)总分：150分及格：90分考试时间：120分单项选择题(1)Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.A. betweenB. alongC. belowD. with(2)It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours(3)If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend onA. themselvesB. themC. usD. ourselves(4)Every few years, the coal workers. their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.(5)Every few years, the coal workers. their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had(6)- Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.- Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. must B. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't(7)In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market.A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as(8)The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored(9)I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A. find B. found C. to find D. finding(10)Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused(11)you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problemC. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem(12)the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached(13)One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. that B. how C. what D. why(14)When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering(15)Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which(16)our manage objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. A. Until B. UnlessC.If D. After(17)Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce选词填空第41题：___________(2)第42题：___________(3)第43题：___________(4)第44题：___________(5)第45题：___________(6)第46题：___________(7)第47题：___________(8)第48题：___________(9)第49题：___________阅读理解(1)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The first attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece, If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals (彩排), or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing 50 .What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the out-of-town previews that many Broadway shows go through? The answer is adding, deleting, replacing, reordering, 51 revising. Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984, he had in mind a funny, exciting production. However, wh en Phantom opened in London in 1986, the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music. The musical had. 52 several revisions due, in part, to problems with costuming and makeup (戏服和化妆). For instance, Lloyd Webber 53 some of the music because the Phantom's makeup prevented the actor from singing certain sounds.When you revise, you change aspects of your work in 54 to your evolving purpose, or to include 55 ideas or newly discovered information.Revision is not just an afterthought that gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assignment. 56 , it is a major stage of the writing proc ess, and writers revise every step of the way. Even your decision to 57 . topics while prewriting is a type of revising. However. don't make the mistake of skipping the revision stage that follows 58 . Always make time to become your own 59 and view your dress rehearsal, so to speak. Reviewing your work in this way can give you 60 new ideas.Revising involves 61 the effectiveness and appropriateness of all aspects of your writi ng, making your purpose more clearly, and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas you present. When you revise, ask yourself the following questions, keeping in mind the audience for whom you are writing: Is my main idea or purpose 62 throughout my draft? Do I ever lose sight of my purpose? Have I given my readers all of the 63 that is, facts, opinions,inferences -- that they need in order to understand my main idea? Finally, have I included too many 64 details that may confuse readers?A. techniqueB. styleC. processD. career(2)A. in particular B. as a result C. for example D. in other words(3)A. undergone B. skipped C. rejected D. replaced(4)A. rewrote B. released C. recorded D. reserved(5)A. addition B. response C. opposition D. contrast(6)A. fixed B. ambitious C. familiar D. fresh(7)A. However B. Moreover C. Instead D. Therefore(8)A. discuss B. switch C. exhaust D. cover(9)A. drafting B. rearranging C. performing D. tra ining(10)A. director B. master C. audience D. visitor(11)A. personal B. valuable C. basic D. delicate(12)A. mixing B. weakening C. maintaining D. assessing(13)A. amazing B. bright C. unique D. clear(14)A. angles B. evidence C. information D. hints(15)A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C. concrete D. final(16)Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For e ach of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep. A few dogs started barking at it. The elephant woke up in a terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village whe re they ran forsafety. That didn't stop the elephant. It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people. The villagers were scared and angry. Then someone suggested calling Parbati, the elephant princess.Parbati Barua's father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer. He taught Parbati to ride an elephant before she could even walk. He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant round-up -- how to catch wild elephants.Parbati hasn't always lived in the jungle. After a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was sent to boarding school in the city. But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her old fife. "Life in the city is too dull. Catching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase," she says.But Parbati doesn't catch elephants just for fun. "My work," she says, "is to rescue man from the elephants, and to keep the elephants safe from man." And this is exactly what Parbati has been doing for many years. Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry: for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land. It is now fighting back. Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called toguide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill.The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion. A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant. "Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget them. They are also more loyal than humans," she said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant, happy animal. An elephant princess indeed! For Parbati, catching elephants is mainly to_________ .A. get long lasting excitementB. keep both man and elephants safeC. send them back to the jungleD. make the angry elephants tame(17)Before Parbati studied in a boarding school,_________ .A. she spent her time hunting with her fatherB. she learned how to sing love songsC. she had already been called an elephant princessD. she was taught how to hunt tigers(18)Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because __________.A. they are caught and sent for heavy workB. illegal hunters capture them and kill themC. they are attacked and their land gets limitedD. dogs often bark at them and chase them(19)The passage starts with an elephant story in order to explain that in India _________.A. people easily fall victim to elephants' attacksB. the man-elephant relationship is getting worseC. elephant tamers are in short supplyD. dogs are as powerful as elephants(20)Trevor, C. O., Lansford, B. and Black, J. W., 2004, "Employee turnover (人事变更) and job performance: monitoring the influences of salary growth and promotion", Journal of Armchair Psychology, vol. 113, no.1, pp. 56-64.In this article Trevor et al. review the influences of pay and job opportunities in respect of job performance, turnover rates and employees' job attitude. The authors use data gained through organizational surveys of blue-chip companies in Vancouver, Canada to try to identify the main cause of employee turnover and whether it is linked to salary growth. Their research focuses on assessing a range of pay structures such as pay for performance and organizational reward plans. The article is useful as Trevor et al. suggest that there are numerous reasons for employee turnover and a variety of differences in employees' job attitude and performance. The main limitation of the article is that the survey sample was restricted to mid-level management, thus the authors indicate that further, more extensive research needs to be undertaken to develop a more in-depth understanding of employee turnover and job performance. As this article was published in a professional journal, the findings can be considered reliable. It will be useful additional information for the research on pay structures.The following card includes a brief summary and a short assessment of a research paper. It can provide a guide for further reading on the topic. The research paper published is primarily concerned withA. the way of preventing employee turnoverB. methods of improving employee performanceC. factors affecting employee turnover and performanceD. pay structures based on employee performance(21)As is mentioned in the card, the limitation of the research paper mainly lies in that .A. the data analysis is hardly reliableB. the research sample is not wide enoughC. the findings are of no practical valueD. the research method is out-of-date(22)Who might be most interested in this piece of information?A. Job hunterB. Employees in blue-chip companieC. Mid-level managerD. Researchers on employee turnove(23)(C)The 2012 London Olympics had enough problems to worry about. But one more has just been added - a communications blackout caused by solar storms.After a period of calm within the Sun, scientists have detected the signs of a flesh cycle of sunspots that could peak in 2012, just in time for the arrival of the Olympic torch in London.Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the Earth, causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and interact linkssending five Olympic broadcast from London."The Sun's activity has a strong influence on the Earth. The Olympics could be in the middle of the next solar maximum which could affect the functions of communications satellites," said Professor Richard Harrison, head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire. At the peak of the cycle, violent outbursts called coronal mass ejections (日冕物质抛射) occur in the Sun's atmosphere, throwing out great quantities of electrically-charged matter. " A coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a million kilometres per hour. Such events can expose astronauts to a deadly amount, can disable satellites, cause power failures on Earth and disturb communications," Professor Harrison added. The risk is greatest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots.Next week in America, NASA is scheduled to launch a satellite for monitoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), which will take images of the Sun that are 10 times clearer than the most advanced televisions available.The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory helped to make the high-tech cameras that will capture images of the solar flares (太阳耀斑) and explosions as they occur.Professor Richard Hold away, the lab's director, said that the SDO should be able to provide early warning of a so lar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite communications on Earth "If we have advance warning, we'll be able to reduce the damage. What you don't want is things switching off for a week with no idea of what's caused the problem," he said. The phrase "communications blackout" in paragraph 1 most probably refers to during the 2012 Olympics.A. the extinguishing of the Olympic torchB. the collapse of broadcasting systemsC. the transportation breakdown in LondonD. the destruction of weather satellites(24)What can be inferred about the solar activity described in the passage?A. The most fatal matter from the corona falls onto Earth.B. The solar storm peak occurs in the middle of each cycle.C. It takes several seconds for the charged matter to reach Earth.D. The number of sunspots declines after coronal mass ejections.(25)According to the passage, NASA will launch a satellite to_________A. take images of the solar systemB. provide early warning of thunderstormsC. keep track of solar activitiesD. improve the communications on Earth(26)Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Solar Storms: An Invisible KillerB. Solar Storms: Earth Environment in DangerC. Solar Storms: Threatening the Human RaceD. Solar Storms: Human Activities to Be Troubled选句(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)问答(1)Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Phys ed (physical education) is making a comeback as a part of the school core curriculum(核心课程)，but with a difference. While group sports are still part of the c urriculum, the new way is to teach skills that are useful beyond gym class. Instead of learning how to climb a rope, children are taught to lift weights, balance their diets and build physical endurance. In this way，kids are given the tools and skills and experiences so they can lead a physically active life the rest of their life.Considering that 15 percent of American children 6 to 18 are overweight, supporters say more money and thought must be put into phys ed curriculum. In many cases, that may mean not just replacing the old gym-class model with fitness programs but also starting up phys ed programs because school boards often "put P.E. on the chopping block, cutting it entirely or decreasing its teachers or the days it is offered," says Alicia Moag-Stahlberg, the executive director of Action for Health Kids. The difference in phys ed programs is partly due to the lack of a national standard. "Physical education needs to be part of the core curriculum," she added.The wisdom of the new approach has some scientific support. Researchers at the University of Wisconsin have demonstrated how effective the fit-for-life model of gym class can be. They observed how 50 overweight children lost more weight when they cycled and skied cross-country than when they played sports. The researchers also found that teaching sports like football resulted in less overall movement, partly because reluctant students were able to sit on the bench.Another problem with simply teaching group sports in gym class is that only a tiny percentage of students continue playing them after graduating from high school. The new method teaches sells that translate to adulthood.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.) In the new P.E. program, children learn to lift weights, balance their diets and build physical endurance rather than?(2)As for P.E., some school boards either(3)What are the two problems with simply teaching group sports?(4)What is the long-term benefit of the new P.E program?翻译(1)这本杂志花了我20多元。

绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

第一卷1至l4页。

第二卷15至16页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前．考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题l 5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A￡19.15 8￡9.15 C￡9.18答案是B。

1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB Work on her paperC Make some plans2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A.$15B.$30.C.$50.3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4 When does the bank close on Sa turday?A At l：00 pmB At 3：00 pmC At 4：00 pm5 Where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节(共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2010年上海高考英语试题及答案解析（听力.写作）今年的听力内容总的而言弱化了长对话题型，那么为了平衡整个实体的难度，第一部分的短对话的难度得到进一步强化。

未来考生须在这也方面做好准备。

当然，长对话内容难度的下降，并不意味着未来的考生可以完全放松警惕，对话类型的题目出题来源将非常多元化。

对考生的知识面也将是很大的考验。

首先，作为“短对话”部分最难题型“推理题”今年又一次占到了“短对话”部分的一半，且难度逐渐增加。

从前两年开始，句意理解题就开始往“真正理解”的方向无限延伸，考察学生对英语语言习惯的掌握。

以西方人喜欢“隐射”的说话特点为指南，引入地道的符合西方语言习惯的日常用语，无形中提高了学生对英语口语掌握的要求。

而这一部分的内容的出处基本上超出了教材的范围，要求学生对英语学习培养由衷的可以长期坚持的兴趣，在课后继续主动学习，多接触英语题材的听力内容，积累真正有用的英语口语。

从这一个层面上来讲，这个题型的难度增加是学生们的福利，标志着英语教学更注重实用性、渐渐与国际接轨。

鼓励学生跳出课本的条条框框，从生活中、从英语国家的文化中去学习、去感受，学以致用。

最后一题压轴题更是稳定了“短对话”在上海高考英语中的重要地位：10. M: I don’t know if Steve likes the apartment or not.W: He said he liked it, but he didn’t want to sign the contract.Q: What can be concluded about Steve?其次，2010高考英语听力题目的Passages部分，第一篇为lecture,第二篇为story。

虽然在次序上有变，但是经过2008的story+instruction; 2009的story+lecture之后，现在passages 的出题也开始变得稳定。

从今年的题型分析，上海高考英语听力部分Passage题型的内容日趋新颖，渐渐包含生活实际，注重语言在生活中的实际运用，结合生活中的各个领域。

绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1至14页。

第二卷15至16页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名租科目。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。

1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend.B. Work on l her paper.C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $15.B. $30.C. $50.3. What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At l：00 pm.B. At 3：00 pm.C. At 4：00 pm.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. In a classroom.C. At a hotel.第二节（共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分）听下面5段对话或独自。

2010年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷第I卷（105分）II. Grammar and Vocabulary25.B考点：考察介词的用法解析：，根据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”，表示“沿着”时，应该选B。

26.C考点：此题考查复合形容词解析：数词+连字符+名词的用法,连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。

意为“三小时的路程”27.D考点：本题考查反身代词解析：主语为we，因此应为ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。

根据句意，选D。

28.B考点：本题考查时态。

解析：根据时间状语every few years,可判断本句应为一般现在时，因此答案选B。

29.C考点：本题考查的是虚拟语气解析：此处表示和过去事实相反的情况，应该用should + have + 过去分词。

本来应该做，而未做30.D考点：本题考查介词词组。

解析：根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组，本题即为as far as。

as far as 远到...31.答案：D考点：本题考查被动语态。

解析：Restore意思为修复，而最后一句表明工程还未完成，因此为正在修复中，答案选D.32.D考点：固定词组解析：have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难。

33.A考点：本题考查非谓语动词。

解析：keep+sb. /sth. +done,根据句意，sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系，故选A.34.C考点：让步状语从句解析：根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”，而however表让步时其顺序应是：however + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语。

however做连接副词，相当于no matter how,后接形容词或副词，意为“无论、不管”，引导让步状语从句，其序为“however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。

35.A考点：本题考查非谓语动词。

2010年上海卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择1、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第25题Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.A. betweenB. alongC. belowD. with2、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第26题It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours3、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第27题2010年高考真题2020~2021学年9月广东深圳南山区深圳市南山区华侨城中学月考第29题1分If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on.A. themselvesB. themC. usD. ourselves4、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第28题2010~2011学年北京西城区高二上学期期末2019~2020学年广东深圳南山区深圳市南山外国语学校（集团）高级中学高一上学期期中第49题1分2019~2020学年上海虹口区上海市北郊高级中学高一上学期期中第32题1分2019~2020学年北京海淀区北京市建华实验学校高一上学期期中第24题1分Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had5、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第29题—Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.—Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. mustB. mustn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't6、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第30题In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers onlytravelled the local market.A. longer thanB. more thanC. as much asD. as far as7、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第31题2019~2020学年甘肃兰州城关区甘肃省兰州第一中学高一上学期期末第22题1分The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored8、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第32题I had great difficulty _____ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A. findB. foundC. to findD. finding9、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第33题2019~2020学年9月广东深圳福田区耀华实验学校高二上学期月考第14题1.5分2020年天津河北区高三一模第10题1分2017~2018学年10月黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高一上学期月考第8题1分Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ____ with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused10、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第34题2020~2021学年天津河西区高二上学期期末第21题1分2018~2019学年上海浦东新区上海中学高二上学期开学考试第6题2020年天津塘沽区天津市塘沽区第一中学高三二模第14题1分2012年北京西城区高三月考_____ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem11、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第35题2019~2020学年广东深圳南山区深圳市南山外国语学校（集团）高级中学高一上学期期中第55题1分2019~2020学年黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高三上学期期中第45题1分2018~2019学年广东深圳龙岗区深圳市第三高级中学高二上学期期末第42题1分the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached12、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第36题2018~2019学年广东深圳南山区深圳市南山区华侨城中学高二下学期期末第26题1分2014~2015学年江苏宿迁高二上学期期中第27题1分2020~2021学年广东深圳南山区深圳市南山区育才中学高二下学期段考（一）第3题1分(每题1分) 2019~2020学年10月广东深圳罗湖区深圳市翠园中学高一下学期单元测试《名词性从句》第57题1分One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why13、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第37题2017~2018学年陕西西安碑林区西安交通大学附属中学高一下学期期末第20题1分2018~2019学年广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高一下学期期中第58题1分2019~2020学年上海黄浦区上海市格致中学高一下学期期中第25题1分When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know_____.A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering14、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第38题2019~2020学年上海虹口区上海市北郊高级中学高一上学期期中第33题1分2019~2020学年12月广东深圳盐田区深圳外国语学校高一上学期周测B卷第19题0.5分2019~2020学年广东广州越秀区广州市铁一中学高一开学考试第10题1分2019~2020学年广东广州越秀区广州市第七中学高一上学期期中第30题Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which15、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第39题2017~2018学年广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高二下学期期中第48题0.5分our manager objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.A. UntilB. UnlessC. IfD. After16、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第40题2017~2018学年北京西城区西城外国语学校高三上学期期中第25题1分2018~2019学年吉林长春朝阳区长春外国语学校高二上学期开学考试第41题1分2018~2019学年吉林长春朝阳区长春市第十七中学高二上学期期中第65题1分2011~2012学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高三上学期月考That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce二、选词填空17、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第41~49题Forests in the northern half of the globe could be growing faster now than they were 200 years ago as a result of climate change, according to a study of trees in eastern America. The trees appear to have faster growth rates due to longer growing seasons and higher concentrations(浓度) of carbon dioxide inthe 1.Geoffrey Parker, a scientist at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Centre in Edgewater. Maryland, said that the increase for the rate of growth was unexpected and mightbe 2to the higher temperatures and longer growing seasons documented in the region. The growth may also be influenced by thesignificant 3in atmospheric CO2, he said."We made a list of reasons these forests could be growing faster and then excluded half of them," Dr. Parker said. Their study suggests that northern forests may become increasingly importantin 4the influence of man-made CO2 on the climate.Dr. Parker and his colleagues have 5out a detailed record of the trees on a(n) 6basis since 1987. They calculated that due to the global warming the forest is producing7tons of wood each year.The scientists 8the land with trees at different stages of growth and found that both young and old trees were showing increased growth rate. More than 90 percent of the tree groups had grown by between two and four times faster than the scientistshad 9from estimates of the long-term rates of growth.A. additionalB. producingC. regularD. predictedE. identifiedF. atmosphereG. matchedH. reducingI. carriedJ. increase三、完形填空18、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第50~64题The first attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a master piece, If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals (彩排), or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing 1.What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the out-of-town previews that many Broadway shows go through? The answer is adding, deleting, replacing,reordering, 2revising.Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984, he had in mind a funny, exciting production. However, when Phantom opened in London in 1986, the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music. The musical had. 3several revisions due, in part, to problemswith costuming and makeup (戏服和化妆). For instance, LloydWebber 4some of the music because the Phantom's makeup prevented the actor from singing certain sounds.When you revise, you change aspects of your work in 5to your evolving purpose, or to include 6ideas or newly discovered information.Revision is not just an after thought that gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assignment. 7, it is a major stage of the writing process, and writers revise every step of the way. Even your decision to 8topics while prewriting is a type of revising. However. don't make the mistake of skipping the revision stage thatfollows 9Always make time to become yourown 10and view your dress rehearsal, so to speak. Reviewing your work in this way can give you 11new ideas.Revising involves 12the effectiveness and appropriateness of all aspects of your writing, making your purpose more clearly, and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas you present. When you revise, ask yourself the following questions,keeping in mind the audience for whom you are writing: Is my main idea or purpose13throughout my draft? Do I ever lose sight of my purpose? Have I given my readers all ofthe 14that is, facts, opinions, inferences --- that they need in order to understand my main idea? Finally, have I included too many 15details that may confuse readers?A. techniqueB. styleC. processD. careerA. in particularB. as a resultC. for exampleD. in other wordsA. undergoneB. skippedC. rejectedD. replacedA. rewroteB. releasedC. recordedD. reservedA. additionB. responseC. oppositionD. contrastA. fixedB. ambitiousC. familiarD. freshA. HoweverB. MoreoverC. InsteadD. ThereforeA. discussB. switchC. exhaustD. coverA. draftingB. rearrangingC. performingD. trainingA. directorB. masterC. audienceD. visitorA. personalB. valuableC. basicD. delicateA. mixingB. weakeningC. maintainingD. assessingA. amazingB. brightC. uniqueD. clearA. anglesB. evidenceC. informationD. hintsA. unnecessaryB. uninterestingC. concreteD. final四、阅读理解19、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷（A篇）第65~68题2017~2018学年10月陕西西安新城区陕西省西安中学高三上学期月考（A篇）第14~17题6分(每题2分)The elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep. A few dogs started barking at it. The elephant woke up in a terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety.That didn't stop the elephant. It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people. The villagers were scared and angry. Then someone suggested calling Parbati, the elephant princess.Parbati Barua's father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer.He taught Parbati to ride an elephant before she could even walk. He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant round-up—how to catch wild elephants.Parbati hasn't always lived in the jungle. After a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was sent to boarding school in the city. But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her old fife."Life in the city is too dull. Catching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase, " she says.But Parbati doesn't catch elephants just for fun. "My work, "she says, "is to rescue man from the elephants, and to keep the elephants safe from man." And this is exactly what Parbati has been doing for many years.Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry: for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land.It is now fighting back. Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill.The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion. A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant."Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget them. They are also more loyal than humans, " she said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant, happy animal. An elephant princess indeed!(1) For Parbati, catching elephants is mainly to.A. get long lasting excitementB. keep both man and elephants safeC. send them back to the jungleD. make the angry elephants tame(2) Before Parbati studied in a boarding school,.A. she spent her time hunting with her fatherB. she learned how to sing love songsC. she had already been called an elephant princessD. she was taught how to hunt tigers(3) Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because.A. they are caught and sent for heavy workB. illegal hunters capture them and kill themC. they are attacked and their land gets limitedD. dogs often bark at them and chase them(4) The passage starts with an elephant story in order to explain that in India.A. people easily fall victim to elephants'attacksB. the man-elephant relationship is getting worseC. elephant tamers are in short supplyD. dogs are as powerful as elephants20、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷（B篇）第69~71题The following card includes a brief summary and a short assessment of a research paper. It can provide a guide for further reading on the topic.Trevor, C. O., Lansford, B. and Black, J. W., 2004, "Employee turnover （人事变更） and job performance: monitoring the influences of salary growth and promotion", Journal of Armchair Psychology, vol. 113, no.1, pp. 56-64.In this article Trevor et al. review the influences of pay and job opportunities in respect of job performance, turnover rates and employees' job attitude.The authors use data gained through organizational surveys of blue-chip companies in Vancouver, Canada to try to identify the main cause of employee turnover and whether it is linked to salary growth. Their research focuses on assessing a range of pay structures such as pay for performance and organizational reward plans. The article is useful as Trevor et al. suggest that there are numerous reasons for employee turnover and a variety of differences in employees' job attitude and performance.The main limitation of the article is that the survey sample was restricted to mid-level management, thus the authors indicate that further, more extensive research needs to be undertaken to develop a more in-depth understanding of employee turnover and job performance. As this article was published in a professional journal, the findings can be considered reliable. It will be useful additional information for the research on pay structures.(1) The research paper published is primarily concerned with_____A. the way of preventing employee turnoverB. methods of improving employee performanceC. factors affecting employee turnover and performanceD. pay structures based on employee performance(2) As is mentioned in the card, the limitation of the research paper mainly lies in that______.A. the data analysis is hardly reliableB. the research sample is not wide enoughC. the findings are of no practical valueD. the research method is out-of-date(3) Who might be most interested in this piece of information?A. Job hunters.B. Employees in blue-chip companies.C. Mid-level managers.D. Researchers on employee turnover.21、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷（C篇）第72~75题2018~2019学年10月上海杨浦区上海市控江中学高二上学期月考第37~40题8分(每题2分) The 2012 London Olympics had enough problems to worry about. But one more has just been added—a TAL#NBSP communications blackoutcaused by solar storms.After a period of calm within the Sun, scientists have detected the signs of a flesh cycle of sun spots that could peak in 2012, just in time for the arrival of the Olympic torch in London.Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the Earth, causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and interact links sending five Olympic broadcast from London."The Sun's activity has a strong influence on the Earth. The Olympics could be in the middle of the next solar maximum which could affect the functions of communications satellites, " said Professor Richard Harrison, head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire.At the peak of the cycle, violent outbursts called coronal mass ejections （日冕物质抛射） occur in the Sun's atmosphere, throwing out great quantities of electrically-charged matter." A coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a million kilometres per hour. Such events can expose astronauts to a deadly amount, can disable satellites, cause power failures on Earth and disturb communications, " Professor Harrison added. The risk is greatest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sun spots.Next week in America, NASA is scheduled to launch a satellite for monitoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observatory （SDO）, which will take images of the Sun that are 10 times clearer than the most advanced televisions available.The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory helped to make the high-tech cameras that will capture images of the solar flares（太阳耀斑） and explosions as they occur.Professor Richard Hold away, the lab's director, said that the SDO should be able to provide early warning of a solar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite communications on Earth "If we have advance warning, we'll be able to reduce the damage. What you don't want is things switching off for a week with no idea of what's caused the problem, " he said.(1) The phrase "communications blackout" in paragraph 1 most probably refersto during the 2012 Olympics.A. the extinguishing of the Olympic torchB. the collapse of broadcasting systemsC. the transportation breakdown in LondonD. the destruction of weather satellites(2) What can be inferred about the solar activity described in the passage?A. The most fatal matter from the corona falls onto Earth.B. The solar storm peak occurs in the middle of each cycle.C. It takes several seconds for the charged matter to reach Earth.D. The number of sun spots declines after coronal mass ejections.(3) According to the passage, NASA will launch a satellite to.A. take images of the solar systemB. provide early warning of thunder stormsC. keep track of solar activitiesD. improve the communications on Earth(4) Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Solar Storms: An Invisible KillerB. Solar Storms: Earth Environment in DangerC. Solar Storms: Threatening the Human RaceD. Solar Storms: Human Activities to Be Troubled五、信息匹配（每小题2分，共10分）22、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第22题1.Nowadays. millions of people misuse and even overuse pain medications and other drugs. Research by the American National Institute on Drug Abuse （NIDA, 1999） shows that around 2% of the population over age 12 were using drugs non-medically.2.NIDA views medications as a powerful force for good in the contemporary world. They reduce and remove pain for millions of people suffering from illness and disease. They make it possible for doctors to perform complicated surgery to save lives. Many people afflicted by serious medical conditions are able to control their symptoms and become active, contributing citizens. NIDA points out that most individuals who take these drugs use them in a responsible way.3.Nevertheless, overuse of drugs such as opioids, central nervous system（CNS） depressants and stimulants does lead to harmful reliance in some people and is therefore becoming a serious public health concern. Although this abuse affects many people worldwide, particular trends of concern to the medical profession in the US appear among older adults, teenagers and women.4.Though it may be a surprise to many, the misuse of medications may be the most common form of drug abuse among the elderly. Dr Kenneth Schrader of Duke University, North Carolina states that although the elderly represent about 13% of the US population, those aged 65 and over account for the consumption of one third of all drugs. People in this age group use medications roughly three times more than the general population and have poorer compliance with instruction for use. In another study of elderly patients admitted to treatment programs, 70% were women who had overused medicines.5.Unfortunately, this trend among women does not only affect those aged over.In general, among women and men who are using either an anti-anxiety drug or a sedative, women are twice as likely to become addicted. In addition, statistics compiled for 12-17 year olds show that teenage girls are more likely than teenage boys to begin overusing psychotherapeutic medication such as painkillers, tranquillizers, stimulants and sedatives.A. Drug overuse and its consequenceB. The problem of drug overuse in AmericaC. Benefits of medicine and its wise useD. Female drug overuse with reference to that of malesE. Misuse of medicine among the young generationF. Improper use of medicine among senior citizens六、任务型阅读23、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第81~84题Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Phys ed (physical education) is making a comeback as a part of the school core curriculum(核心课程)， but with a difference. While group sports are still part of the curriculum,the new way is to teach skills that are useful beyond gym class. Instead of learning how to climb a rope, children are taught to lift weights, balance their diets and build physical endurance. In this way，kids are given the tools and skills and experiences so they can lead a physically active life the rest of their life.Considering that 15 percent of American children 6 to 18 are overweight,supporters say more money and thought must be put into phys ed curriculum. In many cases, that may mean not just replacing the old gym-class model with fitness programs but also starting up phys ed programs because school boards often "put P.E.on the chopping block, cutting it entirely or decreasing its teachers or the days it is offered," says Alicia Moag-Stahlberg, the ex­ecutive director of Action for Health Kids. The difference in phys ed programs is partly due to the lack of a national standard. "Physical education needs to be part of the core curriculum," she added.The wisdom of the new approach has some scientific support. Researchers at the University of Wisconsin have demonstrated how effective the fit-for-life model of gym class can be. They observed how 50 overweight children lost more weight when they cycled and skied cross-country than when they played sports. The researchers also found that teaching sports like football resulted in less overall movement,partly because reluctant students were able to sit on the bench.Another problem with simply teaching group sports in gym class is that only a tiny percentage of students continue playing them after graduating from high school. The new method teaches sells that translate to adulthood.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)(1) In the new P.E. program, children learn to lift weights, balance their diets and build physical endurance rather than ___________________.(2) As for P.E., some school boards either___________________.(3) What are the two problems with simply teaching groupsports?(4) What is the long-term benefit of the new P.E. program?七、翻译24、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第85题Translate the following sentences into English, usingthe words given in the brackets.(1) 这本杂志花了我20多元。

2010年高考全国卷1英语30题Or译为“或者”表示选择，unless译为“除非”表示条件，but译为“但是”表示转折，whether译为“是否”31题Will you用于请求第三者的同意，Why not译为“为什么不去做……”用于向别人提建议，I hope so译为“我也希望是这样”，I am afraid not译为恐怕不行，32题make fortune译为“发财”，make在句中需要使用被动形式，因此排除B和D，题干中led提示时间为过去，因此选择C。

be to do译为“将会将要”，was to be made表示过去将来。

35题此题考察情景交际。

no wonder“不足为奇”，well done译为“做得好”，not really译为“事实上没有”,”Go ahead”译为“做吧”。

译文：莎士比亚的出生地和展览的莎士比亚的话1.欢迎来到举世闻名的房子在威廉·莎士比亚生于1564年,他长大的地方)下葬。

财产(房产)仍然属于莎士比亚的家庭直到1806房子有欢迎参观者来自世界各地的旅行,超过250年。

2.进访客中心和看highlypraised莎士比亚的话,展览活泼的工作和生活,她无比热情莎士比亚的作品。

3.站在房间里莎翁长大的。

4.esamples发现的家具和针从莎士比亚时期的工作。

5.享受传统的(传统的)英式花园,种植花草树木中提到与诗人的作品。

6.这个的出生地,走几步所有的停车场地图上标明pearest;(3 minytes温莎街是步行)。

7.目前的困难,但可能和旅游中心、会展、花园很容易(可劲的轮椅使用者)。

8.莎士比亚的出生地对面的房子(咖啡)。

解析：A篇是典型的应用文。

应用文在文章中看2件东西。

一是看大标题，因为标题可以直接告诉你作者在应用文中想要表达什么；二是看图画，因为图画是文章所要描述的对象的图像呈现。

之所以说全国卷A篇比较典型，首先我们就看到了文章的黑体字大标题，即：Shakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World, 这很明显就是在说Shakespeare(莎士比亚)的事。