黄冈中学高一期末联考
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2023-2024学年湖北省黄冈市黄冈中学高一物理第二学期期末质量检测模拟试题注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.一、选择题(本题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,有的小题只有一个选项正确,有的小题有多个选项正确.全部选对的得5分,选不全的得3分,有选错的或不答的得0分)1、(本题9分)一个质量为2kg的物体被人用手由静止开始向上提升了2m时速度达到2m/s,则关于该过程下列结论中正确的是:A.手对物体做功40J B.重力势能增加44JC.合外力对物体做功4J D.重力对物体做功40J2、如图所示,长为L的均匀链条放在光滑水平桌面上,且使长度的垂在桌边,松手后链条从静止开始沿桌边下滑,则链条滑至刚刚离开桌边时的速度大小为()A.B.C.D.3、某质点在xoy平面上运动,其沿x轴和y轴上的分运动的速度随时间变化的关系均可用图表示(两分运动图像坐标轴的分度可能不同)。
则A.此质点一定做直线运动B.此质点一定做曲线运动C.此质点的轨迹不可能是圆周D.此质点的轨迹可能与平抛运动物体的轨迹相同4、我国女子短道速滑队在2013年世锦赛上实现女子3000m接力三连冠.观察发现,“接棒”的运动员甲提前站在“交棒”的运动员乙前面,并且开始向前滑行,待乙追上甲时,乙猛推甲一把,使甲获得更大的速度向前冲出.在乙推甲的过程中,忽略运动员与冰面间在水平方向上的相互作用,则()A.甲对乙的冲量一定等于乙对甲的冲量B.甲、乙的动量变化一定大小相等方向相反C.甲的动能增加量一定等于乙的动能减少量D.甲对乙做多少负功,乙对甲就一定做多少正功5、(本题9分)如图所示,PQS是固定于竖直平面内的光滑的1/4圆周轨道,圆心O在S的正上方,在O和P两点各有一质量为m的小物块a和b,从同一时刻开始,a自由下落,b沿圆弧下滑.以下说法正确的是A.a比b先到达S,它们在S点的动量不相等B.a与b同时到达S,它们在S点的动量不相等C.a比b先到达S,它们在S点的动量相等D.b比a先到达S,它们在S点的动量不相等6、我国发生的“天链一号01号星”属于地球同步卫星.关于定点后的“天链一号01号星”,下列说法正确的是A.它同时受到万有引力和向心力B.它“定点”,所以处于静止状态C.它处于失重状态,不受重力作用D.它的速度大小不变,但加速度不为零t 时刻开始受到水平力的作用.力的大小F与时间t的关7、(本题9分)质量为m的物体静止在光滑水平面上,从0系如图所示,力的方向保持不变,则A .03t 时刻的瞬时功率为2005F t mB .03t 时刻的瞬时功率为2009F t mC .在0t =到03t 这段时间内,水平力的平均功率为200234F t mD .在0t =到03t 这段时间内,水平力的平均功率为200256F t m8、 (本题9分)如图所示,固定的光滑斜面倾角为,顶端A 点距离水平地面的高度为h .已知重力加速度为g .质量为m 的小滑块,从A 由静止开始滑至底端B ,在此过程中滑块的A .动能增加了mghB .重力势能减少了mghC .机械能减少了mghD .重力做的功为mg sin ·h9、如图所示,用高压水枪喷出的强力水柱冲击煤层,设水柱直径为D ,水流速度大小为v ,方向水平向右.水柱垂直煤层表面,水柱冲击煤层后水的速度变为零,水的密度为ρ,高压水枪的重力不可忽略,手持高压水枪操作,下列说法正确的是A .水枪单位时间内喷出水的质量为2v D ρπB.高压水枪的喷水功率为328v D ρπC.水柱对煤层的平均冲击力大小为228v D ρπD.手对高压水枪的作用力水平向右10、(本题9分)如图所示,光滑且足够长的金属导轨MN、PQ平行地固定在同一水平面上,两导轨间距L=0.20m,两导轨的左端之间连接的电阻R=0.40Ω,导轨上停放一质量m=0.10kg的金属杆ab,位于两导轨之间的金属杆的电阻r=0.10Ω,导轨的电阻可忽略不计。
2024届湖北省黄冈高级中学物理高一下期末学业质量监测试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
一、选择题:本大题共10小题,每小题5分,共50分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,有的只有一项符合题目要求,有的有多项符合题目要求。
全部选对的得5分,选对但不全的得3分,有选错的得0分。
1、(本题9分)如图所示,将平行板电容器两极板分别与电池正、负极相接,两板间一带电液滴恰好处于静止状态.现贴着下板迅速插入一定厚度的金属板,则在插入过程中A.电容器的带电量减小B.电路将有逆时针方向的短暂电流C.带电液滴仍将静止D.带电液滴将向下做加速运动2、如图所示,小物体P放在水平圆盘上随圆盘一起转动,下列关于小物体所受摩擦力f的叙述正确的是()A.圆盘匀速转动时,摩擦力f等于零B.圆盘转动时,摩擦力f方向总是指向轴OC.当圆盘匀速转动时,摩擦力f的大小跟物体P到轴O的距离成正比D.当物体P到轴O距离一定时,摩擦力f的大小跟圆盘转动的角速度成正比3、(本题9分)质量为0.5kg的物体从10m高下落,下落1s时刻重力的瞬时功率是()A.59W B.50W C.40W D.45W4、(本题9分)如图所示,地球绕OO′轴自转,则下列正确的是()A.A、B两点线速度相等B.A、B两点的角速度相等C.A、B两点的转动半径相同D.A、B两点的转动周期不同5、(本题9分)如图所示,在正点电荷形成的电场中有a、b、c三点,它们到该点电荷的距离分别为、和,且分别用、、表示a、b、c三点的电势,则A.B.C.D.6、如图所示,倾角为θ的斜面体c置于水平地面上,小物块b置于斜面上,通过细绳跨过光滑的定滑轮与沙漏a连接,连接b的细绳与斜面平行,在a中的沙子缓慢流出的过程中,a、b、c都处于静止状态。
2024届湖北省黄冈中学生物高一第一学期期末联考试题请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。
一、选择题(本大题共7小题,每小题6分,共42分。
)1.下列有关生命系统的叙述正确的是()A.生命系统中各生物体均具有多种组织、器官和系统B.生物圈是地球上最基本的生命系统和最大的生态系统C.H7N9流感病毒不属于生命系统,但其增殖离不开活细胞D.肌肉细胞里的蛋白质和核酸属于生命系统的分子层次2.性激素能促进生殖器官的发育和生殖细胞的生成,其化学成分属于A.蛋白质B.核酸C.脂质D.糖类3.下列关于吸能反应和放能反应的叙述,错误的是A.所有细胞中最重要的放能反应是细胞呼吸B.所有植物细胞中最重要的吸能反应是光合作用C.吸能反应所需要的能量一般来自放能反应D.ATP是细胞中放能反应和吸能反应的纽带4.某同学做有丝分裂实验时检查了正处在分裂期各时期的1000个洋葱根尖细胞,发现其中681个处于前期,139个处于中期,23个处于后期,157个处于末期。
据此分析洋葱根尖细胞有丝分裂各时期中时间最短的是A.前期B.中期C.后期 D.末期5.下列有关细胞膜的叙述,不正确的是A.细胞膜主要由脂质和蛋白质组成B.不同功能的细胞,其细胞膜上蛋白质的种类和数量相同C.组成细胞膜的脂质中,磷脂最丰富D.细胞膜是细胞的边界6.下列关于叶肉细胞能量代谢的叙述中,正确的是()A.适宜光照下,叶绿体和线粒体合成ATP都需要B.只要提供,线粒体就能为叶绿体提供和ATPC.无光条件下,线粒体和叶绿体都产生ATPD.叶绿体和线粒体都有ATP合成酶,都能发生氧化还原反应7.图甲中①②③④表示不同化学元素所组成的化合物,图乙表示由四个单体构成的化合物。
以下说法正确的是()A.若图甲中的②大量存在于皮下和内脏器官周围等部位,则②只能在动物细胞中找到B.图甲中④可能是叶绿素C.图乙中若单体是氨基酸,则该化合物水解后的产物中氢原子数增加8个D.若图甲中③是细胞中的遗传物质,则蓝藻细胞中的③为RNA8.(10分)下列各项物质或结构名称中,属于相同物质的是A.ATP与A-P~P B.染色体与染色质C.DNA与脱氧核糖核苷酸D.叶绿体产生的[H]与线粒体产生的[H]二、非选择题9.(10分)如图是某高等哺乳动物细胞亚显微结构模式图。
湖北省黄冈市黄冈中学2023-2024学年生物高一上期末检测模拟试题注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。
一、选择题:(共6小题,每小题6分,共36分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求)1.下列关于核酸的叙述,不正确的是()A.DNA和RNA都能携带遗传信息B.DNA和RNA的基本组成单位都是核苷酸C.DNA只分布在细胞核内而RNA只分布在细胞质中D.人的口腔上皮细胞中含有的碱基种类是5种2.如图为细胞膜结构及物质的跨膜运输方式示意图,下列叙述正确的是A.①②④能与斐林试剂发生砖红色反应B.c可代表哺乳动物成熟红细胞吸收葡萄糖C.①可能与细胞间的信息交流有关D.细胞吸水膨胀时③的厚度变小,可说明③具有选择透过性3.细胞有丝分裂过程中,染色单体的形成和存在分别发生于下列哪个时期A.产生于间期,存在于前期和间期B.产生于前期,存在于前期和中期C.产生于间期,存在于前期和中期、间期D.产生于后期,存在于中期和后期4.将下列细胞置于蒸馏水中,不会破裂的是()A.红细胞B.洋葱表皮细胞C.肌肉细胞 D.口腔上皮细胞5.糖类和脂肪是人体主要的能源物质,随运动强度的变化,人体内脂肪与糖类供能比例的变化如下图所示,有关叙述正确的是A.脂肪构成细胞膜的基本骨架B.糖类和脂肪代谢的最终产物不同C.高强度运动不利于减肥D.中等强度运动消耗的糖类和脂肪的质量相等6.将成熟的植物细胞放在溶液中能构成一个渗透系统,主要原因是A.液泡膜内外溶液有浓度差B.细胞壁是全透性的C.原生质层相当于一层半透膜 D.水分可以自由出入细胞二、综合题:本大题共4小题7.(9分)糖类是生物体生命活动的主要能源物质,蛋白质是生命活动的体现者。
图一为糖类的概念图,图二是某种需要能量的蛋白质降解过程,科学家发现:一种被称为泛素的多肽在该过程中起重要作用。
湖北省黄冈中学2024届物理高一第二学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择题:本大题共10小题,每小题5分,共50分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,有的只有一项符合题目要求,有的有多项符合题目要求。
全部选对的得5分,选对但不全的得3分,有选错的得0分。
1、在交通运输中,常用“客运效率”来反映交通工具的某项效能.“客运效率”表示每消耗单位能量对应的载客数和运送路程的乘积,即客运效率=人数路程消耗能量.一个人骑电动自行车,消耗1 mJ(106 J)的能量可行驶30 km.一辆载有4人的普通轿车,消耗32 0 mJ 的能量可行驶100 km.则电动自行车与这辆轿车的客运效率之比是( )A.6∶1 B.12∶5 C.24∶1 D.48∶72、(本题9分)关于平抛运动和匀速圆周运动的性质说法正确的是: ( )A.其中有一个属于匀速运动B.二者都是变速运动,只不过前者是匀加速运动,后者变加速曲线运动C.二者都是加速度不变的变速运动D.二者都是变加速曲线运动3、(本题9分)如图所示,斜面体静止在粗糙水平地面上,物体静止在斜面上,下列说法正确的是A.物体所受重力和斜面体对物体的支持力是一对作用力和反作用力B.物体对斜面体的压力和斜面体对物体的支持力是一对平衡力C.斜面体受四个力作用D.斜面体受五个力作用4、(本题9分)居住在西安和广州的居民,由于地球的自转,都做匀速圆周运动,关于这两处居民做圆周运动的说法中,正确的是()A.西安处的转动周期较大B.广州处转动的角速度较大C.西安处转动的线速度较大D.广州处的转动半径较大5、(本题9分)下列说法正确的是()A.牛顿最早提出了日心说B.托勒密发现了海王星和冥王星C.开普勒发现了万有引力定律D.卡文迪许第一次测出了万有引力常量6、老师课上用如图所示的“牛顿摆”装置来研究小球之间的碰撞,5个完全相同的小钢球用轻绳悬挂在水平支架上,5根轻绳互相平行,5个钢球彼此紧密排列,球心等高且位于同一直线上,用1、2、3、4、5分别标记5个小钢球. 当把小球1向左拉起一定高度后由静止释放,使它在极短时间内撞击其他小球,对此实验的下列分析中,正确的是()A.上述实验中,可观察到球5向右摆起,且达到的最大高度与球1的释放高度相同B.上述碰撞过程中,5个小球组成的系统机械能守恒,动量守恒C.如果同时向左拉起小球1、2、3到相同高度后,在同时由静止释放,经碰撞后,小球4、5一起向右摆起,且上升的最大高度大于小球1、2、3的释放高度D.若只用小球1、2进行实验,将它们分别向左、右各拉起一个较小的高度,且小球1的高度是小球2的两倍,由静止释放,可观察到发生碰撞后两小球均反弹并返回初始高度7、(本题9分)如图,C为中间插有电介质的电容器,b极板与静电计金属球连接,a 极板与静电计金属外壳都接地。
黄冈中学高一期末考试卷第一卷(选择题,共80分)一、单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分,共20分)1. — Can you tell me ______ temperature in Guangzhou today?— Sorry, I really have no idea.A. whyB. whatC. whereD. how2. The book was so interesting ______ I couldn't put it down.A. asB. andC. butD. that3. — How many times ______ you ______ Beijing since you came here?— Twice. But the last time was three years ago.A. have; visitedB. did; visitC. do; visitD. would; visit4. The clean energy industry is ____ becoming one of the strengths of the Chinese economy.A. slowlyB. quicklyC. newlyD. steadily5. The train is running —— time as expected, and we are expected to arrive at the destination by 5 p.m.A. afterB. onC. behindD. under6. — Mary, don't eat too much ice cream. It's not good for your health.— I know it. But it's really hard for me to ______ the delicious taste of it.A. lay downB. put upC. turn downD. pick up7. The volunteers worked hard day and night until they succeeded ——rescuing the trapped miners.A. inB. withC. atD. on8. — I'm sorry to bother you. Do you think I _____ the noise yesterday evening?— Yes. I was trying to put my baby to bed.A. disturbB. disturbedC. am disturbingD. have disturbed9. More work ____ be doen to raise public awareness of the dangers of driving under the influence of alcohol.A. canB. mustC. needsD. should10. It is important to have a balanced diet, ____ your body will lack the necessary nutrients.A. becauseB. orC. soD. but11. The students organized a donation event ____ funds were raised for the children in need.A. on whichB. at whichC. in whichD. by which12. I ____ my keys at home this morning, so I had to ask my roommate to open the door for me.A. forgotB. have forgottenC. was forgettingD. had forgotten13. — Could you please give me a hand with my luggage?— ______. I'm fully loaded.A. SorryB. Of courseC. No problemD. Forget it14. The____ we protect the environment, the better the living conditions we will have.A. greatlyB. moreC. lessD. sooner15. The film is worth_____ , and I strongly recommend it to you.A. to watchB. watchingC. to be watchedD. being watched16. The exports of this company will reach a record high this year if everything _____ according to plan.A. worksB. is workingC. were workingD. has worked17. When we got to the village, those _____ had been living there for several years offered warm welcome to us.A. whoseB. whichC. whatD. who18. — He has difficulty solving the math problem.— I have the same problem. Let's try to figure it out _____, shall we?A. togetherB. himselfC. suddenlyD. separately19. It is _____ June 1st this year that our school will hold the graduation ceremony.A. onB. inC. atD. by20. — Why are you so tired today?— I you want to know, I had a sleepless night _____ for the exam.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. prepare二、完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)My nephew, Mike, is __21__ intelligent boy who always helps me understand technology. And I __22__ so proud of him for his recent achievement in the school science project “Innovation of the Future”. Mike’s project was outstanding, and he was selected as one of the top ten students __23__ the final round.On the day of the final presentation, Mike was __24__ nervous but excited. He wore his father’s suit to look more __25__. As he __26__ on the stage waiting for his turn, I could see his trembling hands. It was clear that the competition was tough.When it was his turn to present, Mike walked confidently to the microphone and started to __27__. His presentation was clear, concise and full of __28__. He explained how he came up with the idea of using solar energy to __29__ electricity and how his invention could benefit people in remote areas without access to electricity.There were three judges __30__ the panel: a science professor, a famous engineer and the CEO of a technology company. They listened carefully throughout the presentations, asking questions to__31__ the students’ knowledge and creativity.After all presentations were finished, the judges discussed and scored each project. The results were announced and Mike’s project was the winner! It was amazing to see him __32__ the gold medal with tears in his eyes, shaking hands with the judges and smiling from ear to ear.“Mike, I’m so __33__ of you!” I said, giving him a hug.“Thanks, Uncle John. I couldn’t have done it without your support and inspiration.” Mike replied with __34__.Mike’s achievement in the science project has inspired many young students to pursue their passion for science and technology. He sets an example of hard work, imagination and determination, which is a great__35__ for all of us.三、阅读理解(共20小题;第一节10小题,每小题2分;第二节10小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节AImagine being part of a world where everything looks as if it has been coated in sugar. That’s the world of Caz Bar, a bakery with the best sweet treats in town. The products range from sweet cakes and cookies to delicious ice cream. If you are craving some sugar in your life, visit Caz Bar today!BWant to exercise, relax and be in touch with nature all at the same time? Then Forest Fit is the place for you! Located just outside the city, you canget involved in group exercise classes or take a walk in the forest. With freshair and beautiful surroundings, you will feel completely refreshed.CIf you are feeling like it’s time for a change in your style, visit InspireHair and Beauty Salon. Our talented stylists and makeup artists are ready tohelp you find your desired look. With trendy hairstyles and top-qualityskincare products, you can be sure you will leave with a big smile on yourface.DThree Sisters Café is the perfect spot to enjoy a delicious meal withfriends or family. With a wide range of food, including sandwiches, saladsand homemade cakes, there is something for everyone. The friendly atmosphere and top service make it a place you wouldn’t want to miss!36. Caz Bar is known for its ____.A. sports equipmentB. sweet foodC. exercise classesD. hair products37. Where can you get a new hairstyle and skincare products?A. Caz Bar.B. Forest Fit.C. Inspire Hair and Beauty Salon.D. Three Sisters Café.38. What can you enjoy at Three Sisters Café?A. Trendy hairstyles.B. Fresh air.C. Delicious food.D. Group exercise classes.39. Which of the following can you NOT do at Forest Fit?A. Enjoy the fresh air.B. Take a walk in the forest.C. Get involved in group exercise classes.D. Visit a hair and beauty salon.40. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce places to exercise.B. To promote the most popular restaurants.C. To recommend shops for getting a new look.D. To attract people to enjoy good service.五、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)Computers are becoming more and more popular. They can help us do our work and have fun. Are you still using a computer for only playing computer games or writing papers? Do you know how a computer can help us in our everyday life?41. ShoppingYou can shop online with your computer. You can buy everything you need without going out. Is it convenient?42. LearningComputers are very good teachers. With a computer, you can learn things more quickly and easily than reading books.43. JobsComputers help people in many kinds of work. They are used in schools, hospitals, shops and companies.44. HealthPeople can have their health checked by a computer. Computers are also used in hospitals to help doctors operate on a sick person.45. EntertainmentIn all kinds of entertainment, you can see the use of computers. Computer games are everywhere. Do you like them?本文共分两卷,第一卷为选择题,第二卷为非选择题。
2024届湖北省黄冈高级中学物理高一下期末学业水平测试模拟试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
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将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
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考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择题:(1-6题为单选题7-12为多选,每题4分,漏选得2分,错选和不选得零分)1、(本题9分)某小球做匀速圆周运动的过程中,保持不变的物理量是A.速度B.加速度C.动量D.动能2、如图所示为一水平传送带,以5m/s的速率顺时针运转,AB间距为4m。
现将1kg 的小块经放在传送带的左端,小物块与传送带间的动摩擦因数 =0.5,重力加速度取10m/s2。
小物块从传送带左端运动到右端的过程中A.小物块一直做匀加速运动B.传送带对小物块做功为20JC.摩擦产生的热量为12.5JD.电动机由于传送小物块多消耗的电能为12.5J3、骑变速自行车时,如果车速v随人体输出的动力F变化关系如图所示,那么,随着动力从0开始逐渐增大到最大值,变速自行车的功率A.一直增大B.一直减小C.先增大后减小D.先减小后增大4、如图,三个固定的带电小球a 、b 和c ,相互间的距离分别为ab =5 cm, bc =3 cm, ca =4 cm. 小球c 所受库仑力的合力的方向垂直于a 、b 的连线,设小球a 、b 所带电荷量的比值的绝对值为k ,则A .a 、b 为异种电荷,k = 4/3B .a 、 b 为同种电荷,k =4/3C .a 、b 为同种电荷,k =16/9D .a 、b 为异种电荷,k =16/95、 (本题9分)做平抛运动的物体落地时水平方向速率与竖直方向速率相等,则其水平位移与竖直位移之比为A .1:1B .2:1C .2:1D .1:26、 (本题9分)以一定速度竖直上抛一个小球,小球上升的最大高度为h ,空气阻力的大小恒为f F ,则从抛出至落回到原出发点的过程中,空气阻力对小球做的功为( ) A .0B .f F h -C .4f F h -D .2f F h -7、 (本题9分)“嫦娥一号”探月卫星沿地月转移轨道直奔月球,在距月球表面200km 的P 点进行第一次变轨后被月球捕获,先进入椭圆轨道Ⅰ绕月飞行,如图所示。
2024届黄冈中学高一期末考试【听力材料】:(Text 1)W: What’s new with you,Jack?M:Well,I met a really nice woman.We’ve been going out for three months and things look good now.(Text 2)M: When did you first find the door broken and things missing?W:After I got up,around 5:20.Then I called the police station.(Text 3)W: Pass me the flour,please.M:Which tin is it in?W:The one at the end of the shelf.It’s slightly smaller than the others.M:Oh,right.(Text 4)W:Do you know why George hasn’t come yet?M:Yes.He was plannin g to come,but his wife’s father fell downsome stairs and they had to take him to a hospital.W:I’m sorry to hear that.(Text 5)W:Hi,Tony.How did your experiment go yesterday?M: Well,it wasn’t as easy as I had thought.I have to continue doing it tonight.(Text 6)M:Is that Ann?W:Yes.M:This is Mike.How are things with you?W:Oh,very well,but I’m very busy.M:Busy? But you’ve finished all your exams?W:Yes,but I have to help my little sister with her foreign language.M:How about coming out with me this evening?There’s a new film on.W:I’m afraid I can’t.A friend of mine is coming from the south and I have to go to the station to meet him.M:What a pity!How about the weekend then?W:No,I’ve arranged to go to an art exhibition with my parents.M:What about next week sometime?W:Maybe.(Text 7)W:I hear there will be a football competition between all senior schools next month.Is that so?M:That’s true.W:Would you please go into some more details?M:Well,the competition will be held in our school and it will begin on August 11.The competition will last a whole week.W:Anything else?M:Yes,both the girls and boys competition will be held at the same time.The girls competition will be held in the morning and the boys competition will be held in the afternoon.W:Yes? Sounds exciting.M:We are both members of our school football team.We should be ready for it.W:Of course.It’s a long time since we had the last football competition last time.I’m really looking forward to anothercompetition.M:Me,too.(Text 8)W: Excuse me.I am from STM.We are carrying out a survey on the traffic in our city.Do you mind if I ask you some questions?M:No,not at all.Go ahead.W:Good,thanks.What do you do,sir?M:I am a teacher.I teach children French.W:Great.Do you live far from the school? I mean,how do you usually go to work?M:Well,mostly by car.But once in a while,I prefer to ride my bike.You know,I live quite far from the school,about 20 miles.And I have to spend about an hour riding to school.But it only takes me less than a quarter of an hour to drive my car,unless the traffic is very bad.W:I see.Does this happen often? I mean the bad traffic.M:Yes,sure! I often get stuck on the way,and the problem’s getting worse and worse.W:That’s all of my questions.Thank you very much.M:You are welcome.(Text 9)M: Customer service.Andney Grant speaking.How may I help you?W:I can’t believe this is happening.I called and ordered a 32?inch bag last Friday.But today I found that you sent me a 24?inch one.I was planning to use that bag during our vacation in Mexico,but it doesn’t seem possible any more because we will take off on Saturday.It’s only two days away.What am I supposed to do?M:I’m really sorry,madam. I’ll check right away.Would you please tell me your order number?W:It’s CE2938.M:Just a minute.I do apologize,madam.There did seem to be a mistake.I’ll have the correct size bag sent to you by overnight mail right away.It will arrive in time for your Saturday trip.Again I apologize for any inconvenience caused by our mistake.I promise it won’t happen again.W:OK.Well,thank you.M:Thank you,madam,for choosing Linch mail.I hope you willhave a wonderful vacation.(Text 10)I wasn’t too fond of the lecture classes of 400 students in my general course.Halfway through my second term when I was considering whether or not to come back in the fall,I went on the Internet and came across Americorp.Then I joined in an organization,and that’s what I did last school year.I worked on making roads,building a house,serving as a teacher’s assistant and working as a camp officer in several projects in South Carolina and Florida.It’s been a great experience,and I’ve almost learned more than what I could have in college since I didn’t really want to be at that school and wasn’t interested in my major an yway,I thought this was better for me.After 1,700 hours of service I received 4,750 dollars.I can use that to pay off the money I borrowed from the bank or for what is needed when I go back to school this fall at Columbus State in Ohio.Classes are smaller there and I’ll be majoring in German education.After working with the kids,now I know,I want to be a teacher.一、听力第一节(共5小题,每小题1分)听下面5段对话。
黄冈市2023年春季高一年级期末联考语文试题黄冈黄石鄂州三市教科研协作体命制本试卷共8页,23题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时150分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4考试结束后,请将答题卡上交。
一、现代文阅读(一)现代文阅读I阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。
南宋是北宋的直接延续吗?虞云国①史学大师陈寅恪曾说过这样一段话:“华夏民族之文化,历数千载之演进,造极于赵宋之世。
后渐衰微,终必复振。
”一般讲到宋史,讲到宋代文化,这段话是必引不可的。
正因为他说“造极于赵宋之世”,所以我们对整个宋代都有一种相当的好感。
②首先是制度文化。
鉴于五代的动乱,武将经常叛乱推翻政权,所以宋太祖设立的权力制度,从中央到地方,把兵权、政权、财权这重要的三权都加以必要的分割,不让权力集中在某一个官员或某一个部门,宋朝因此建立起一个比较稳固统一的中央集权的帝国。
其次是精神文化。
宋代形成了影响中国古代后期的理学,这是儒学发展的新阶段。
宋代在宋词、书画、科技等方面,不仅达到了中华民族历史上的文化高峰,有的方面还走在世界的前列。
至于物质文化,看看《清明上河图》就知道当时社会是多么繁荣。
③但是,陈寅恪又说“后渐衰微”,这“衰微”开始在什么时候?我认为,两宋近320年的历史,是复杂多变的。
从北宋过渡到南宋的这段时期,正是宋代历史上最波澜壮阔又波谲云诡的一段岁月。
④从皇统角度来看,南宋毫无疑问是北宋的直接延续。
因为宋高宗是宋徽宗的第九个儿子,是被俘到北方的宋钦宗的兄弟,在血脉皇统上,是真正的一姓王朝。
黄冈中学2024届数学高一下期末考试试题考生须知: 1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B 铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
一、选择题:本大题共10小题,每小题5分,共50分。
在每个小题给出的四个选项中,恰有一项是符合题目要求的1.己知函数()sin()f x A x ωϕ=+(x ∈R ,0A >,0>ω,2πϕ<)的图象(部分)如图所示,则()f x 的解析式是()A .()2si 3n ()f x x x R ππ⎛⎫=+∈ ⎪⎝⎭B .()2sin 2()6f x x R ππ⎛⎫=+∈ ⎪⎝⎭C .()2sin ()6f x x x R ππ⎛⎫=+∈ ⎪⎝⎭D .()2sin 2()3f x x x R ππ⎛⎫=+∈ ⎪⎝⎭2.直线l :20ax y +-=与圆22:2440M x y x y +--+=的位置关系为( ) A .相离 B .相切C .相交D .无法确定3.设342334333log ,,224a b c ⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫=== ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭,则,,a b c 的大小关系为( ) A .a b c >>B .b c a >>C .c a b >>D .a c b >>4.一游客在A 处望见在正北方向有一塔B ,在北偏西45︒方向的C 处有一寺庙,此游客骑车向西行1km 后到达D 处,这时塔和寺庙分别在北偏东30和北偏西15︒,则塔B 与寺庙C 的距离为( ) A .2kmB 3kmC 2kmD .1km5.在ABC ∆中,“A B >”是“cos cos A B <”的 ( ) A .充要条件 B .必要不充分条件 C .充分不必要条件D .既不充分也不必要条件6.用[]x 表示不超过的x 最大整数(如[]2.12=,[]3.54-=-).数列{}n a 满足*114,1(1),()3n n n a a a a n N +=-=-∈,若12111n nS a a a =+++,则[]n S 的所有可能值的个数为( ) A .1B .2C .3D .47.已知平面向量(1,2)a =,(2,)b m =-,且//a b ,则23a b +等于( ) A .(5,10)--B .(4,8)--C .(3,6)--D .(2,4)--8.如果执行右面的框图,输入5N ,则输出的数等于( )A .54B .45C .65D .569.已知向量1a b ==,12a b ⋅=-,则3a b +=( ) A .2 B 3C 5D 710.已知数列}{n a 的前n 项和为n S ,且11a =,12n n n S a a +=,则20S =( ) A .200B .210C .400D .410二、填空题:本大题共6小题,每小题5分,共30分。