高考英语 虚拟语气倒装句专练

高考英语虚拟语气倒装句专练2014年高考英语虚拟语气倒装句专练语法系列复习专题十－虚拟语气、倒装句型专练1. Little _____ about what others think.A.he has caredB.he caresC.cared heD.does he care2._____ got into the room _____ the telephone rang. (NMET)A.He hardly had;thenB.Hardly had he;whenC.He had not;thanD.Not had he;when3.Only by practising a few hours every day _____ be able to master the language. (上海高考)A．you can B.can you C.you will D.will you4.If I _____ him yesterday I _____ him about it.A.saw;would askB.had seen;would have askedC.had seen;would askD.saw;would have asked5.What do you think would happen if there _____ no light during the days?A.isB.will beC.wereD.would be6._____ you succeed in everything and _____ you be healthy.A.Hope;wishB.Wish;hopeC.May;mayD.Expect;hope7.But for your help,I _____ the place.t?t have found D.haven?t have found C.couldn?tfind B.can?A.can found8.If her lawyer _____ here last Sunday,he _____ her from going.A.had been;would have preventedB.had been;would preventC.were;would preventD.were;would have prevented9.If it had not been for the liberation,no changes _____ place in my hometown.A.would have takenB.would have been takenC.willtaken D.will be taken10._____ late tommorrow,who would take her place?A.Should Miss Green comeB.If Miss Green would comeC.Miss Green should comeD.If Miss Green comes11._____ it _____,the crops _____ be saved.A.Had;rained;couldB.Should;rain;wouldC.If;rains;shouldD.Would;rain;should12.The actor is over fifty.But he acts as if he _____ a young man.A.isB.will beC.should beD.were13.It seems as if it ____ already summer now.A.wereB.beC.isD.had been14.I wish I _____ him the day before yesterday.A.sawB.could seeC.had seenD.was seeing15.I made the suggestion that they _____ the plan they had made.A.stick toB.stuck toC.insistD.insisted on16.It is suggested that a study plan _____ right now.A.is madeB.is to be madeC.be madeD.had been made17.They required that we _____ them get in the crops.A.helpB.helpedC.were helpingD.would help18.She should have attended the class,but she _____ .t ?t B.hasn? A.hadn t?t D.doesn?C.didn19.It was ordered that no smoking _____ in the library,which made thesmokers unhappy.A.is forbiddenB.would permitC.be allowedD.should not be allowed20.Not once _____ his view of life.A.did the gentleman mentionB.the gentleman mentionedC.mentioned the gentlemanD.does the gentleman mention21.In the sun _____ a group of young soldiers,gun in hand.A.did standB.had stoodC.standingD.stood22. ——You forgot to hand in your homework yesterday.——Good heavens! _____.Here you are.A.So I didB.So did IC.I did,tooD.So you have23._____ with his slippers on when he heard the terrible noise.A.Out did he rushB.Rushed he outC.Out rushed heD.Out he rushed24.No sooner _____ finished the composition _____ the lightwent out.A.I had;whenB.I had;thanC.had I;whenD.had I;than25.It was not until _____ to prepare his lessons.A. did his father come in that the boy beganB. his father came in that the boy beganC. did his father come in did the boy beginD. his father came in did the boy begin26._____,so you are not a friend of mine.A.I never saw you beforeB.Never before I have seen youC.Never before have I seen youD.Never had I seen you before27.——David has made great progress recently.——_____,and _____. (上海高考)A.So he has;so you haveB.So he has;so have youC.So has he;so have youD.So has he;so you have28.Never _____ till tomorrow what may be done today.A.put offB.do put offC.did you put offD.you will put off29.——Have you written these letters?——No,_____ time to do any other work yet.A.hardly I haveB.I have had hardlyC.I have hardly hadD.I hardly have had30._____ get such a pair of shoes for my son?A.Where do you think can IB.Do you think where can IC.Do you think where I canD.Where do you think I can31.Then _____ that the enemy were gone.A.the news cameB.came the newsC.did the news comeD.did come the news32.——What a beautiful bridge,_____?——Yes,_____?t? A.isn t?t it;it is D.is it;it isn?t it B.is it;isit C.isn?it;isn33.Along the path _____,on which _____ “Keep off the Grass”.A.stood some signs;were writtenB.stood some signs;wroteC.some signs stood;were writtenD.some signs stood;wrote34.He took a taxi so that he _____ there in time.A.was able to beB.gotC.could getD.should getd?35.I rather Tom _____ tomorrow./doc/3c16080015.html,eB.would comeC.cameD.will come36.It is about time you ____ the medicine,sir.A.will takeB.should takeC.must takeD.are to take37.If there _____ no electricity in the future,our life _____ change a lot.A.will be;willB.is;willC.should be;wouldD.would be;would38.Without the Communist Party there ____ New China.t been a B.is not a C.would be? A.hadn no D.was not a39.There _____ a lot of deer in the forest.A.haveB.areC.isD.has40.From space _____ like a huge water－covered globe(球体).A.looks the earthB.does look the earthC.the earth looksD.does the earth look虚拟语气、倒装句型答案1－5 D B D B C 6－10 C C A A A 11－15 B D A C A16－20 C A C C A 21－25 D A D D B 26－30 C B A C D 31－35 B A A C C 36－40 B C C B C。

一．虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：一般过去时（虚拟语气中be→were）主句用：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。

If we had time now, we would read it again.If I were you, I would work hard.2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：had+过去分词；主句：would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。

If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test.If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you.3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形；主句：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。

If it should rain, the crops would be saved.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.P.S 虚拟条件句的特殊情况(1). 混合/错综型虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，称为‘错综条件句’，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。

If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.(从句说的是过去，主句是现在)If I were you, I would have taken his advice.(从句是现在，主句是过去)（2）省略if的虚拟语气如果从句中含有were/ should/ had时，则可以把这三个词置于句首，省略if.采用倒装语序。

高中英语虚拟语气练习题50题含答案解析1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案解析：B。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的条件句中，be 动词用were，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。

A 选项will 不是虚拟语气的用法；C 选项can 也不是虚拟语气；D 选项could 虽然是虚拟语气，但与本题的意思不太相符。

所以选B。

2.If he _____ more time, he would do better in the exam.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.would have答案解析：B。

对现在情况的虚拟，if 条件句中用过去式，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。

A 选项have 不是过去式；C 选项has 是一般现在时；D 选项would have 不是条件句中的用法。

所以选B。

3.If I _____ a bird, I could fly freely.A.amB.wereC.wasD.be答案解析：B。

虚拟语气中，be 动词统一用were。

A 选项am 是一般现在时；C 选项was 一般过去时，但虚拟语气不用was；D 选项be 不是完整的动词形式。

所以选B。

4.If she _____ taller, she could play basketball better.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。

对现在情况的虚拟，be 动词用were。

A 选项is 一般现在时；B 选项was 不是虚拟语气的正确用法；D 选项be 不是完整的动词形式。

所以选C。

5.If they _____ more careful, they wouldn't make so many mistakes.A.wereB.areC.wasD.be答案解析：A。

高三英语倒装句部分倒装练习题40题含答案解析1.Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.So often does he come to school late that the teacher is angry.Hardly had I arrived home when the phone rang.Rarely does she go out at night.Seldom do they watch TV.Little did he know what was waiting for him.Nowhere can you find a better place.Not only does he play basketball well, but also he is good at football.In no way can we accept such behavior.At no time should we give up.答案解析：1.never、so often、hardly、rarely、seldom、little、nowhere、not only、in no way、at no time 等否定副词或含有否定意义的短语位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

部分倒装是将助动词、be 动词或情态动词提前。

选项中只有将助动词、be 动词或情态动词提前的才是正确选项。

比如第一题，“Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.”中“have”提前，符合部分倒装规则。

而如果按照正常语序“I have never seen sucha beautiful sunset.”则不是部分倒装，是错误的。

其他题目同理。

11.Never in my life ____ such a beautiful place.A.have I seenB.I have seenC.did I seeD.I saw答案解析：A。

高考英语虚拟语气一、虚拟条件句中的虚拟语气1、表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+did (be动词用were)主句：主语+ should/would/might/ could + doIf I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。

（事实：我不可能是你）If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you.如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。

（事实：不知道）If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth.如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。

(事实：地球上既有空气也有水)2、表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+ had + done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have doneIf I had got there earlier, I should/would have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她（事实：去晚了）。

If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。

（事实：没有听我的话）3、表示与将来事实相反的情况从句：①if+主语+were to do②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+过去式（be动词用were）主句：主语+should/would/might/could+doIf he should come here tomorrow, I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。

（事实：不可能来）If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would go skating.如果下周日下大雪，我们就去滑冰。

一、虚拟语气(subjunctive mood)虚拟语气表示说话人的难以实现的愿望或假设，或者表达建议，命令，劝告等语气，不表示客观事实。

虚拟语气是通过谓语动词的词性变换来实现的。

I.带If条件句的虚拟语气3．需要注意的几点重要问题1)should通常只用于第一人称，would可用于任何人称。

有时候也可用might, could。

2)一般情况下，主从句所指的时间是一致的，但有时候也可能不一致，这时候应对主句和从句的时间分别进行分析，从而确定主从句谓语动词各自的正确形式。

1)If you had taken his advice, you wouldn’t be in such a big tro uble now.2)If I had finished my homework yesterday, I would go out with you tomorrow.3)当If条件句中含有were, had, should的时候，可以省略if，并将were, had, 或should移到句首形成倒装，句子的其余部分保持不变。

1)Had she got more money, she would have finished his MA study.2)Should there be a meeting tomorrow, I would come.3)Were I in school again, I would work harder.4)Were I to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about the result.II.含蓄条件句有些条件句中并不出现if，而是使用介词短语（but for; with; without等）或是连接词（but; but that; or; otherwise等），此时并不是全句都需要使用虚拟语气，要根据具体的句意来确定句子应该使用虚拟语气的部分，并按照含有if条件句虚拟语气的主句谓语动词变换规则进行动词变换。

高二英语虚拟语气倒装单选题30 题1. Had I known her address, I _____ her an invitation.A. would sendB. will sendC. would have sentD. send答案：C。

解析：这是一个虚拟语气倒装句。

正常语序是If I had known her address, I would have sent her an invitation. 表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句用过去完成时（had + 过去分词），主句用would/could/should/might+have+过去分词。

A选项would send是与现在或将来事实相反虚拟语气的主句形式。

B选项will send是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气要求。

D选项send是一般现在时，也不符合。

2. Were he here now, he _____ us how to solve this problem.A. will tellB. tellsC. would tellD. told答案：C。

解析：这是if虚拟条件句中省略if的倒装形式，正常语序为If he were here now, he would tell us how to solve this problem. 表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时（be动词用were），主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。

A选项will tell是一般将来时。

B选项tells是一般现在时。

D选项told是一般过去时，但不符合虚拟语气结构。

3. Should it rain tomorrow, we _____ the picnic.A. cancelB. will cancelC. would cancelD. cancelled答案：C。

解析：这是if虚拟条件句省略if后的倒装，正常语序是If it should rain tomorrow, we would cancel the picnic. 这是表示对将来情况的虚拟假设，从句可用should+动词原形，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。

虚拟语气基础练习60题1. The boy acted ____ he had never lived in Canada before.A. as thoughB. even ifC. asD. since2. ____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.A. If he wentB. Were he goneC. Should he have goneD. Had he gone3. If you were older, I ____ you to go there yesterday.A. will allowB. should allowC. would have allowedD. had allowed4. The secretary suggested that they ____ the men in at once.A. had broughtB. should have broughtC. broughtD. bring5. I wish I ____ able to tell him all about it last night.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. should be6. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.A. arrived/would catchB. arrived/would have caughtC. had arrived/had caughtD. had arrived/would have caught7. If I ____ more time, I would have gone with him.A. hadB. had hadC. have hadD. would have8. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come9. The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _____ right away.A. would be arrestedB. must be arrestedC. be arrestedD. had to be arrested10. Jane’s uncle insisted ____ in this hotel any longer.A. not stayingB. not to stayC. that he not stayD. staying not11. Don’t touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he _____ you.A. would come toB. would come atC. would have come towardD. will come to12. Without electricity human life _____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be13. How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only made it worse.A. had triedB. hadn’t triedC. have triedD. didn’t try14. He demanded that the laboratory report ___ immediately after the experiment was done.A. was writtenB. be writtenC. must be writtenD. would be written15. The man insisted that he _____ there.A. should sendB. would be sentC. sentD. be sent16. If he had not gone out in the storm _____.A. he will be alive nowB. he would be alive nowC. he would have been alive nowD. he is alive now17. If it ___ tomorrow, what would we do?A. rainsB. were to rainC. would rainD. rain18. It is required that you ____ at six.A. will arriveB. arriveC. arrivedD. would arrive19. If only I _____ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A. had knownB. would knowC. should knowD. knew20. He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought _____.A. was far awayB. had been far awayC. were far awayD. went far away.21. If it ___ rain, we ___ get wet.A. is to, shouldB. were to, wouldC. were going to, wouldD. was going to, should22. If he ___ to the teacher attentively, he ___ the answer to the problem now.A. had listened, would have knownB. listened, would knowC. listened, would have knownD. had listened, would know23. But for the party, he ___ of hunger 30 years ago.A. would have diedB. would dieC. must have diedD. must die24. ___ today, he would get there for holiday.A. Was he leavingB. Were he to leaveC. Would he leaveD. If he leaves25. I would have come earlier, but I ___ that you were waiting for me.A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t knowC. would have knownD. haven’t known26. It’s high time that we ___ to school.A. would toB. wentC. goD. will go27. It seems as if it ___ rain.A. will toB. is going toC. is toD. were going to28. I’d rather you ___ right away.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. to leave29. He is working hard for fear that he ___.A. failsB. failedC. would failD. fail30. It is really strange that the girl ___ so early.A. has been marriedB. has marriedC. be marriedD. would marry31. Supposing I ___ this gift, what would he say?A. acceptB. acceptedC. should acceptD. would accept32. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ___ two weeks to prepare for the exam.A. giveB. should giveC. be givenD. would be given33. I was busy yesterday, otherwise I ___ your birthday party.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended34. He insisted that he ___ me before.A. seeB. should seeC. had seenD. saw35. The two strangers talked as if they ___ friends for years.A. wereB. would beC. have beenD. had been36. We ___ our lives had it not been for the policeman.A. would have lostB. should loseC. might loseD. could have lost37. ---- I thought you would come back tomorrow.---- I would if I ___ to attend a meeting.A. don’t haveB. didn’t haveC. will not haveD. would not have38. He wishes ___ mistakes.A. he doesn’t always makeB. he isn’t always makingC. he didn’t always makeD. he wouldn’t always making39. It ___ very nice if only it were possible.A. will beB. would beC. isD. were40. Without your help, our team ___ the last match.A. won’t winB. will loseC. wouldn’t have wonD. can’t win41. I wish I ___ what to do.A. knewB. have knownC. knowD. would know42. ___, I would take an umbrella with me.A. Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD. I had been you43. If I had hurried, I ___ the train.A. would catchB. could catchC. would have caughtD. had caught44. He insisted that John ___ it.A. doB. doesC. didD. would do45. It is high time we ___ off.A. areB. wereC. beD. will be46. He felt as if he ___ more time to study for the test.A. needsB. were neededC. neededD. need47. It is important that I ___ with Mr. Williams immediately.A. speakB. spokeC. will speakD. to speak48. James wishes he ___ the football game instead of the film.A. sawB. seeC. had been seenD. had seen49. I wish ___.A. he leftB. he leaves me aloneC. he be leftD. he would leave me alone50. If I had known that, I ___ so.A. wouldn’t doB. wouldn’t have doneC. won’t doD. have not done51. The doctor suggested that she ___.A. will not smokeB. not smokeC. would not smokeD. did not smoke52. If I ___ you, I wouldn’t return the call.A. beB. amC. wasD. were53. You talk as if you ___ there.A. were reallyB. has really beenC. had really beenD. would really be54. He suggested that the work ___ at once.A. would startedB. would be startedC. should startedD. should be started55. It is strange that such a thing ___ in your school.A. will happenB. happensC. should happenD. happened56. It is imperative that you ___ on time.A. areB. will beC. beD. would be57. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ___ there.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. went58. It is time we ___ up our results.A. sumB. summedC. will sumD. would sum59. If the doctor had been available, the child ___.A. would not dieB. would not have diedC. could not dieD. could not have died60. Dr. Bethune worked hard as if he ___.A. never had felt tiredB. had never felt tiredC. never felt tiredD. was tired never倒装句练习58题1. Look,________.A. here the bus comesB. here is the bus coningC. here comes the busD. here the bus is coming2.—Where is Kate?—Look，_______, she is at the school gate.A. there she isB. there is sheC. here you areD. here it is3. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. In the teacher cameB. In did come the teacherC. In did the teacher comeD. In came the teacher4. Out _____, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rushB. rushed heC. he rushedD. he did rush5. _______, he is honest.A. As he is poorB. Poor is heC. Poor as he isD. Poor as is he6. ________, he knows a lot of things.A. A child as he isB. Child as he isC. A child as is heD. Child as is he7. _____, you can’t lift yourself up.A. Even you’re strongB. Strong as you areC. How strong you areD. In spite you’re strong8. So carelessly ________that he almost killed himself.A. he drivesB. he droveC. does he driveD. did he drive9. Early in the day ____the news _____the enemy were gone.A. come; thatB. came; thatC. comes; thatD. came; what10. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages_____ them well.A. you can learnB. can you learnC. you learnedD. did you learn11. Only after liberation _____ to be treated as human beings.A.did they beginB. they had begunB. C. they did begin D. had they begun12. Not only ____ to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends.A. he was forcingB. he was forcedC. was he forcingD. was he forced13. Not until his father was out of prison____ to school.A. can John goB. John can goC. could John goD. John could go14. Never before _____ seen such a stupid man.A. am IB. was IC. have ID. shall I15. Rarely ____such a silly thing.A. have I heard ofB. I have heard ofC. am I heard ofD. had I heard of16. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. did he careC. does he careD. he cares17. Only when _____ in the afternoon _____ able to leave.A. the match was over; they wereB. was the match over; were theyC. was the match over; they wereD. the match was over; were they18. Hardly ____ down ____ he stepped in.A. had I sat; thanB. I had sat; whenC. had I sat; thenD. had I sat; when19. No sooner _____asleep than she heard a knock at the door.A. she had fallenB. had she fallenC. she had fellD. had she fell20. She did not see Smith. ________.A. Neither did IB. Nor didn’t IC. Neither I didD. So didn’t I21. In front of the farmhouse ______.A. lay a peasant boyB. laid a peasant boyC. a peasant layD. did a peasant boy lie22.—You ought to have given them some advice. —_____, but who cared what I said ?A. So ought youB. So I oughtC. So did youD. So I did23.—It was hot yesterday. —_____.A. It was so.B. So was it.C. So it was.D. So it did24. No longer _____ to be monitor of the class.A. is he fitB. he is fitC. he fitD. fit be25. —You like football very much. —________.A. So do IB. So I doC. I do tooD. It is the same with me26. Only by practicing a few hours every day___ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you27. Hardly _____ the bus stop ___ the bus arrived.A. we had got to; whenB. we had got to; thenC. had we got to; thanD. had we got to; when28. —Where is your brother? —There ______.A. he is comingB. he comesC. comes heD. does he come29. _____ earlier you would have met him.A. If you cameB. If you did comeC. Did you comeD. Had you come30. Not only ____ polluted but ____crowded.A. was the city; were the streetB. the city was; were the streetC. was the city; the streets wereD. the city was; the streets were31. She is a teacher and works at the college. _______.A. So is Li MingB. So does Li MingC. So is it with Li MingD. So it iswith Li Ming32. Now ___ Tom’s turn to recite the text.A. there isB. is goingC. has comeD. comes33.Hearing the cat coming, off_____.A. fled all the miceB. away fled the miceC. all the mice fled awayD. fleeing all the mice34. _______ reading and speaking English every day, he would speak it well enough now.A. Had he practicedB. Did he practiceC. Should he practiceD. Were he to practice35. Nearby _____ in which they had spent their summer vacation.A. was two housesB. two houses wereC. were two housesD. are two houses36. Not only a writer but also ______ here.A. an actor was wantedB. was an actor wantedC. an actor were wantedD. were an actor wanted37. So tired ____ after a whole day’s heavy work that I ____ stand on my feet.A. was I; could hardlyB. was I felt; could hardlyC. was I; couldn’t hardlyD. I was; hardly couldn’t38. Only in this way_____ expect to get over so many difficulties.A. we are sure toB. can weC. that we canD. that can we39. After that we never saw her again, nor ________ from her.A. did we hearB. we heardC. has we heardD. we have heard40. Not until I began to work _____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn’t I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realize41. —Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? —I don’t know, _____.A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I careC. I don’t care neitherD. I don’t care also42. You can’t imagine ______ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited43. Not until all the fish died in the river _____ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizedD. didn’t the villagers realize44. Little _____ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A. does he careB. did he careC. he caresD. he cared45. —David has made great progress recently. —_______, and _______.A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so haveD. So has he; so you have46. —It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.—My God! ______.A. So did IB. So I didC. So were youD. So did you47. Not a single song ________ at yesterday’s party.A. she sangB. sang sheC. did she singD. she did sing48. _____ the people have become masters of their own country that science can really serve the people.A. Only thenB. It is only thenC. Only whenD. It is only when49. Not only _______ difficult to understand, but it was too long.A. it wasB. it madeC. did it makeD. was it50. Only when the rain stopped _____ again.A. the match startedB. does the match startC. did the match startD. the match had started51. ______ had I finished my translation when the class was over.A. NeverB. No soonerC. HardlyD. How52. In _______ and the lesson began.A. he cameB. came heC. he comesD. comes he53. On the wall ______ two large pictures.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. are hanging54. Such ______ the results of the experiments.A. isB. wasC. areD. as be55.—They have done a good job. —________.A. So they have doneB. So they haveC. So have theyD. So is it56. ______ he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. It was not until dark thatD. It was until dark that57. _____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is58. _____ hot is the sun that we cannot go out at present.A. VeryB. TooC. SoD. Such倒装句练习58题keys:1-10 CADCC BBDBB 11-20 ADCCA BDDBA 21-30 ADCAB DDBDC 31-40 DDAAC AABAB 41-50 BBABB BCDDC 51-58 CABCB CDC 虚拟语气基础练习60题1.A2. D3. C4. D5. C6. D7. B8. C9. C 10. C11. B 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. B21.B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C41. A 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. B51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. C 56. C 57. C 58. B 59. B 60.B。

高中英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析1.If I were you, I ____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案解析：B。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的虚拟条件句中，对现在情况虚拟时，从句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。

选项A“will”不符合虚拟语气的用法；选项C“shall”通常用于第一人称，表示将来或征求意见，在这里不合适；选项D“should”虽然也可以用在虚拟语气中，但不如“would”常见。

2.I wish I ____ a better memory.A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案解析：B。

“wish+宾语从句”表示与现在事实相反时，从句用一般过去时。

选项A“have”是一般现在时，不符合要求；选项C“will have”是一般将来时，错误；选项D“would have”通常用于对过去情况的虚拟。

3.If he ____ more time, he could finish the project.A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案解析：B。

本题是对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 条件句中对现在虚拟用一般过去时，选项A“have”一般现在时错误；选项C“will have”一般将来时不对；选项D“would have”通常用于对过去情况的虚拟。

4.She talks as if she ____ everything.A.knowB.knewC.will knowD.would know答案解析：B。

“as if/though+从句”表示与现在事实相反时，从句用一般过去时。

选项A“know”一般现在时不符合；选项C“will know”一般将来时错误；选项D“would know”通常用于对过去情况的虚拟或表示不确定的将来。

2019-2020年高考英语虚拟语气和倒装句型虚拟语气是通过特殊的谓语动词形式来表达的愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测或建议等语气，它不表示客观存在。

一、虚拟语气在单句中的用法常用来表示祝愿、采用固定的倒装句式。

例如：Long live the People s Republic of China!中华人民共和国万岁！be happy! 快乐！have a good time! 玩得愉快！ succeed! 成功！make progress! 进步！二、虚拟语气在复合句中的用法：1．在非真实性条件句与主句中的用法 1） 表示与现在事实相反条件从句 主句一般过去时（be 多用于were ） would/should/could/might ＋动词原形例如：If I were you,I should accept the invitation.如果我是你，我会接受邀请的。

如果我有空，我就去那儿。

2） 与过去事实相反May 祝条件从句主句过去完成时would/should/could/might＋havedone例如：If you had e earlier,you couldn t/wouldn t have missed the bus.如果你早点来，你就不会错过那辆公共汽车了。

If he had seen you yesterday,he would have returned your book.如果他昨天见到了你，他就会还你的书的。

3）与将来事实可能相反条件从句主句一般过去时（be多用were）should do,were to do would/should/could/might＋动词原形例如：If it should rain/were to rain/rained tomorrow,the sports meet would beput off.万一明天下雨，运动会就推迟。

（事实上明天下雨的可能性不大。

虚拟语气1) 交叉时间虚拟：即主、从句不在同一时间，注意各自的时态。

2) 虚拟与非虚拟：即一句与事实相反，用虚拟；另一句与事实一致，用实际时态。

3) 虚拟中的倒装：如if从句中含should, had, were等，可将其置于句首，且省略if。

4) 介短、副词代替if从句：如without, but for, in the absence of (如果没有), or, otherwise 2. 表示建议、要求、劝告、命令类词+ 名从中的虚拟，从句动词:(should) do适用词群：advise, ask, demand, desire, direct(指导，要求), insist, order, propose, recommend, request, require, suggest, urge等及其它们的名词、形容词、过去分词等，后跟名从。

注意：当insist为“坚持已发生或存在的事实”，suggest为“暗示、表明”时，要用陈述语气，即实际时态。

3. wish等词+ 从句：从句时态向后退一格：即表示现在、将来用did / were / was; 表示过去用had done。

适用词群：wish, as if /though, If only(要……就好了), would rather, It is (about / high) time 等。

4. 情态动词+ have done 表虚拟：should / ought to have done 本应该做（实际没做，含“责备”之意）could / might have done 本可以做（实际未做）needn’t have done 本没必要做(实际做了)would like / love to have donewould rather have done 本来想要做某事(但未做)had better have done5. 句型：1) If it were not for…, I would / should / might / could + do“要不是……，我现在就……。

高考英语复习虚拟语气专题训练100题WORD版含答案高考英语复习虚拟语气专题训练100题WORD版含答案1.But for your help, I __________ the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.A. wouldn't finishB. hadn't finishedC. wouldn't have finishedD. won't have finished2.The bus would not have run into the river ________ for the bad tempered lady.A. if it were notB. had it not beenC. if it would not beD. should it not be3.If the weather had been better, we ______ a picnic yesterday.A. must have hadB. would haveC. could have hadD. will have4.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ________ a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been5.—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry! ________ my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. HadD. Did6.We more places of interest yesterday, but we lost our way in that small village.A. would have visitedB. was visitingC. would visitD. had visited7.You didn’t let me drive. I f we ________ by turns, you ________ so tired.A. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got8.If he____ his teacher’s suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.A. had followedB. should followC. was to followD. followed9.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished10.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had11.---What a pity! You missed my birthday party.---Terribly sorry! ____my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. HadD. Did12.---Did George pass the interview?---I’m afraid not. If so, he________ me in the first place.A. informedB. had informedC. would informD. would have informed13.“The young man _________, but he chose to stay and help me,” Prather told CBS News.“I say thank you to him every day.”A. could have leftB. must have leftC. could leaveD. must leave14.People spend half their time dreaming of getting rich, and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they ________ if they got rich.A. will doB. didC. doD. would do15.—There is always temptation to hide away from our emotions.—But I’d rather we ______ a way of being more outspoken, more honest, and truer to ourselves.A. findB. shall findC. foundD. have found16.If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked17.Without the wise leadership of the Party, it _______ hard to achieve the GDP growth target for2019 at between 6 percent and 6.5 percent.A. would have beenB. would beC. wereD. had been18.I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _____ me up in time.A. were Kathy not to pickB. had Kathy not pickedC. if Kathy hasn’t pickedD. if Kathy did not pick19.Investigators urged that safety procedures at the construction site ___________ as soon as possible.A. would improveB. were improvedC. improvedD. be improved20.-- Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday.--- Don’t mention it.A. will have beenB. would have beenC. must beD. could be21.Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays.A. won’t beB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. can’t be22.“If no one the rubbish,” an environmentalist pointed out, “the street would soon become dirty, the number of rats would increase, and the disease would spread.”A. collectsB. will collectC. is to collectD. were to collect23.If it had not been for the heroe s’ contributions and sacrifices, we _____such a happy life.A. wouldn’t have ledB. wouldn’t be leadingC. haven’t ledD. are not leading24.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they__________to our help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come25.Pele had bags of natural talent, but he ______ without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw in his path.A. would never succeedB. never succeededC. would never have succeededD. have never succeeded26.If she _______ make such a simple wish as not to be teased for disability last Christmas, Amy would still feel lonely now.A. had dared notB. hadn’t dared toC. dared notD. did n’t dare to27.It is compulsory that every motorcyclist ______ a helmet.A. shall wearB. should wearC. must wearD. need wear28.______ for the efforts of the builders, the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao bridge, called “the seventh miracle” by the Guardian, would not be completed, which astonishes the whole world.A. Were not itB. Were it notC. Had not it beenD. If it were29.I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I ________ today.A. amB. wasC. would have beenD. would be30.Foreign Ministry spokesman said China had made representations to Canada, requiring it ______ the reason for the arrest of Meng Wanzhou, CFO of Huawei.A. clarifyB. would clarifyC. clarifiesD. will clarify31.______ you give me a trial, I will do my best to afford you every satisfaction.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. shall32.If I ____ it with my own eyes , I wouldn’t have believed it.A. didn’t seeB. wouldn’t seeC. hadn’t seenD. weren’t seeing33.I should very much like to h ave gone to Susan’s birthday party, but _____A. I have to give a lectureB. I had to give a lectureC. I have had to give a lectureD. I had had to give a lecture34.________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. Should he catchC. Has he caughtD. Had he caught35.If his parents had allowed you to make a decision then, you _______ in that big company now.A. would have workedB. have workedC. would be workingD. are working36.—Did you go to the party last night?—Yes, but I’d rather ________. It was so ________.A. not go; tiresomeB. not have gone; excitingC. not have gone; tiringD. go; interesting37.Who ______ the fight against the H1N1 flu ______ it not been for the Chinese scientists’ great efforts?A. could have won; hadB. would win; hadC. would have won; hasD. could win; has38.— ______you need any help, feel free to contact me.— Thank you for your kindness.A. MayB. WillC. ShallD. Should39.Last night, I to be fully absorbed in my work, but found myself disturbed by noises from my neighbour upstairs.A. had intendedB. were intendedC. intendedD. had been intended40.If it ______ fine tomorrow, we would go boating on the Lianhua Lake.A. wereB. isC. will beD. would be41.He wanted to know made her change her mind at the last minute.A． what was it that B． that it was whatC． what it was that D． that what it was42.It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A． did I know B． have I knownC． do I know D． had I known43.The virtual reality ____the impression that everybody isgloriously attractive, but for the social media like Wechat and QQ having posted of people showing off their apparently good lives.A. have conveyedB. would have conveyedC. wouldn’t have conveyedD. haven’t conveyed44.We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.A. were enjoyingB. would have enjoyedC. would be enjoyingD. will enjoy45.My mobile phone is missing. Who it?A. must have takenB. must takeC. could have takenD. could take46.【2018·海淀二模】He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing __________.A. had happenedB. happenedC. would happenD. would have happened47.This printer is of good quality．If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense．A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might48.Tom do esn’t want to move to London because he thinks if he _____there, he wouldn’t be able to see his parents very often.A. livesB. were to liveC. had livedD. would live49.It is high time you ____ your homework.A. doB. have doneC. will doD. did50.I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being _______ blind and deaf for a few days at some time in his life.A. has been strickenB. were strickenC. had beenD. would be51.I wish I ______ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.A. studiedB. had studiedC. have studiedD. will study52.I at them because of their misbehaviors, at the top of my lung, were it not for the class regulations.A. screamedB. will screamC. have screamedD. would scream53.Honestly speaking, our advice you would n’t have been caught in such an awkward situation.A. you followedB. you had followedC. should you followD. had you followed54.I think it is compulsory that all motorcyclists necessary facilities to ensure the safety of themselves and other road-users.A. are equipped withB. to be equipped withC. were equipped withD. be equipped with55.I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. had had56.Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.A. can’t make itB. mustn’t have madeC. won’t makeD. couldn’ t have made it57.If we a table in advance, we wouldn't be standing here in the long queue.A. reserveB. reservedC. have reservedD. had reserved58.But for the survival instinct that nearly all creatures have, more species from the earth.A. could disappearB. might have disappearedC. should disappearD. will have disappeared59.if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised60.—I wonder why Robert hasn’t shown up at the interview yet. It’s a pity if he missed—I’m not sure, but he _______ in a traffic jam riding here.A. could stuckB. should stuckC. must have stuckD. might have been stuck61.—The rain is coming down so hard!—________ my umbrella this morning, I wouldn't be trapped here now.A. Did I takeB. Had I takenC. Were I to takeD. Would I take62.It was Jack who cheated in the exam. Why are you talking to me as if I ________ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing63.—Mom. I’m still coughing badly.—Blame yourself. You would be much better now if you ________ my advice.A. did takeB. had takenC. should takeD. took64.I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I you waiting for such a long time. A. had not kept B. will not keepC. would not have keptD. have not kept65.There is some possibility that the patient could make a full recovery, a certain cure for the disease.A. there should beB. was thereC. there wasD. should there be66.--- It’s really a surprise that I happened to meet Will, my old schoolmate in the art gallery last--- If my memory serves me right, you ______ each other for more than a decade.A. haven’t seenB. hadn’t seenC. didn’t seeD. don’t see67.Without your help, I ________ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.A. won’t getB. didn’t getC. woul dn’t getD. wouldn’t have got68.If the traffic so heavy, I could h ave been back by 6 o’clock.A. hadn’t beenB. wasn’tC. couldn’t beD. hasn’t been69.It seems late to say anything. We probably ______ it if we had made an offer sooner.A. would have gotB. would getC. had gotD. got70.__________ about his financial situation, I would have helped him out.A. Did I knowB. Had I been knowingC. Had I knownD. Have I known71.Failure has brought me benefits, teaching me things about myself that I no other way.A. could have learnedB. needn’t have learnedC. should have learnedD. wouldn’t have learned72.---How do you find the club?---I it. Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse.A. co uldn’t have joinedB. might have joinedC. would rather not have joinedD. would like to have joined73.I didn’t know your mobile phone number; otherwise I _____you the moment I got to Canada.A.would ringB.would have rungC. had rungD.rangThis printer is of good quality. If it break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense,A. wouldB. could C should D. might75.I wish that you such a bad headache because I am sure you would have enjoyed the concert then.A. wouldn’t haveB. did not haveC. hadn’t hadD. haven’t got76.---Did you hear Tom was criticized for his spelling mistakes in his English composition?---Yes, but a more careful person ______ so many mistakes.A. wouldn’t makeB. needn’t have madeC. shouldn’t makeD. wouldn’t have made77.in your position, I her doing such a stupid thing yesterday.A. Were I; would stopB. Were I; would have stoppedC. I were; would stopD. I were; would have stopped78.Online learning resources would cease to be effective or even have negative effects_______ to use them wisely and flexibly.A. should the students failB. if the students failC. had the students failedD. if the students have failed79.I didn’t know your mobile phone number; otherwise I ______ you th e moment I got to Canada.A. would ringB. would have rungC. had rungD. rang80.The proportion of elderly people increases in Britain and medical advances make it possible to keep alive patients who previously.A.would dieB.had diedC.should have diedD.would have died81.fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you beThe customers insisted that t he product didn’t live up to the advertising and _______ free of charge.A. was exchangedB. be exchangedC. must be exchangedD. has to be exchanged83.—Why didn’t you call me then?—Oh, my cell-phone was power off. I you otherwise.A.would callB.had calledC.have calledD.would have called84.--- With the failure of the experiment, we have reached a dead end.--- Cheer up! Many good things would never have happened if the bad events________ first.A. don’t happenB. didn’t happenC. hadn’t happenedD. haven’t happened85.The world today different without the amazing discoveries produced by great scientists.A. wereB. had beenC. would have beenD. would beTheir requirement that he one year's experience is reasonable.A. hadB. hasC. haveD. would have87.—I’m worried about the sports meet. Do you think it will be postponed?—If it ______ rain tomorrow, but actually the weather forecast has removed our worry.A. couldB. wouldC. mightD. Should88.—What a pity! Their experiment is a failure.—They ________ better under more favorable conditions.A. should have doneB. could have doneC. must have doneD. may have done89.I _____ put the phone back into my pocket _____ you reminded me when the teacher approached.A. should; ifB. would have; hadC. hadn’t; wouldD. could have; ifHis suggestion that she _____ in his home suggested he _____ very warm-hearted.A. would stay; wasB. stayed; beC. should stay; beD. stay; was91.His pale face suggested that he _____, and his wife urged that he ____ a medical examination. A. doesn't feel himself; have B. not feel himself; hasC. doesn't feel himself; hasD. not feel himself; have92.What a pity! A few minutes earlier, the students ___ the first bus.A. had caughtB. were to caughtC. have caughtD. could have caught93.—Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!—Oh, she has lived in China for six years, otherwise she _______ such good Chinese.A. didn’t speakB. would not have spokenC. would not speakD. hadn’t spoken94.— Hey, the washing up has been done!—That ______ Cynthia, She’s always helpful.A. need have beenB. could have beenC. should have beenD. must have been95.— Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?— No, I wish I ______ the clock back.A. had turnedB. could turnC. will turnD. would have turned96.Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I ______ late for the flight yesterday.A. will have beenB. would beC. should beD. would have been97.I that the experience I was heading for was anything but boring, had I read the brochure carefully.A. realizedB. had realizedC. would realizeD. would have realized98.Supposing you__________ the lottery, what would you do with the money?A. would winB. have wonC. wonD. had won99.They suggested that the library _____ open during the vocation.A. is keptB. was keptC. be keptD. would be kept100.— Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?— No, I wish I ______ the clock back.A．had turned B．could turnC．will turn D．would have turned答案1.C【详解】考查虚拟语气。

高中英语虚拟语气练习题50题(带答案)1. If I ____ a millionaire, I would buy a big house for my parents.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案解析：C。

在与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，be动词一律用were，不管主语是第几人称。

A选项am是一般现在时的形式，不符合虚拟语气的语法规则。

B选项was虽然在一般过去时中可以表示单数主语的be动词形式，但在虚拟语气中，规定要用were。

D选项be 是原形，也不符合虚拟语气的语法要求。

2. She would go to the concert if she ____ time.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. having答案解析：B。

这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气句子。

主句中用了would + 动词原形（would go），从句要用一般过去时表示虚拟，这里主语是she，所以要用had。

A选项has是一般现在时的形式，不能用于这种虚拟语气的从句中。

C选项have是动词原形，语法错误。

D选项having不能作谓语，不符合句子结构要求。

3. If he ____ here now, he would help us solve this problem.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案解析：D。

与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，从句的be动词要用were，不管主语是第几人称。

A选项is是一般现在时的形式，不符合虚拟语气规则。

B选项are用于复数主语，这里主语是he，是单数，且不能用于虚拟语气从句。

C选项was虽然是过去式，但在虚拟语气中要用were。

4. I would not be so tired if I ____ enough sleep every night.A. getB. gotC. getsD. getting答案解析：B。

本题是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

专题10倒装句、虚拟语气、强调句专练冲关练100题（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

目录●单项选择●用单词得适当形式完成短文●单句改错●用单词得适当形式完成句子一单项选择1．（2022·广东·清远市第一中学高二期中）On the top of the hill________an old pine tree.A．stand B．stands C．is stood D．standing【答案】B【详解】考查倒装句型。

句意：山顶上长着一棵老松树。

介词短语放句首采用完全倒装，即谓语全都放在主语前，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为an old pine tree，谓语用第三人称单数形式。

故选B。

2．（2022·内蒙古·满洲里市教育研修中心高二考试）Out________, with a stick in his hand.A．did the man rush B．rushed the man C．the man rushed D．the man did rush【答案】B【详解】考查全部倒装。

高二英语虚拟语气在条件句中的倒装用法单选题30题1.If I were you, I would go to the party.（虚拟语气的倒装）Were I you, I would go to the party.答案：后一句。

本题考查虚拟语气在条件句中的倒装用法。

正常语序为“If I were you”，倒装后变为“Were I you”。

前一句是正常语序，后一句是倒装语序，符合题目要求。

2.If he had known the truth, he would have told us.（虚拟语气的倒装）Had he known the truth, he would have told us.答案：后一句。

正常语序是“If he had known the truth”，倒装后为“Had he known the truth”。

前一句正常语序，后一句倒装语序，题目要求倒装用法，所以选后一句。

3.If she should come tomorrow, I would be very happy.（虚拟语气的倒装）Should she come tomorrow, I would be very happy.答案：后一句。

正常语序为“If she should come tomorrow”，倒装后是“Should she come tomorrow”。

前一句正常语序，后一句倒装语序，符合题目要求。

4.If they were to win the game, they would celebrate.（虚拟语气的倒装）Were they to win the game, they would celebrate.答案：后一句。

正常语序是“If they were to win the game”，倒装后为“Were they to win the game”。

前一句正常语序，后一句倒装语序，选后一句。

虚拟语气专练（含答案）虚拟语气专练常规用法（一）if条件句虚拟语气的三个公式1. If only I __________ as young as you are.A. beingB. amC. beD. were2. We’re safer in a train than we would be if we ________ any other way.A. traveledB. had traveledC. travelD. have traveled3. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _______, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come4. If he ____________, he _________ that food. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken5. If only I _________ driving before!A. learnB. learnedC. had learnedD. would learn6. –Did you remind him of the meeting?--No. If I ________ home, I would have.A. wasB. had beenC. wereD. should be7. –Look at these black clouds. It ________ soon.--Sure. If only we ______ out.A. is raining; didn’t comeB. is to rain; won’t startC. will rain; haven’t startedD. is going to rain; hadn’t come8. If it were not for the fact that you __________ ill, I would ask you to do this right away.A. wereB. had beenC. beD. are9. Most probably Ally won’t come tomorrow. But if she _____________ I _____________ her to call you up at once.A. should come; would askB. come; would have askedC. will come; will askD. is coming; should ask10. –Are you going to watch TV now?--____________.A. I would if I had timeB. I’m sorry. There is no answerC. All right. Thank youD. Yes, I agree with you11. The man couldn’t ____________ even if he ___________ in time.A. have been saved; had been treatedB. be saved; have been treatedC. be saved; had been treatedD. had been saved; would have been treated12. If he had not lost his money, he ___________ the piano last week.A. would buyB. had boughtC. boughtD. could have bought13. If we were to be 200 years old, we ____________ everything.A. will changeB. can changeC. could changeD. changed14. You are late. If you ______________ a few minutes earlier, you _________ him.A. came; would meetB. had come; would have metC. come; will meetD. had come15. –Where is you dictionary?--What do you mean? You’ve got one yourself, haven’t you?--Oh, if I ___________ mine, I __________ yours.A. had got; wouldn’t needB. have got; wouldn’t needC. get; won’t needD. would get; would have needed16. It ___________ be better if we didn’t take too m any fish out of the sea.A. shouldB. wouldC. canD. must17. Everything ___________ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.A. will be destroyedB. will have been destroyedC. would be destroyedD. would have been destroyed18. If you hadn’t gone with Tom to the party last night, ______________.A. you would meet John alreadyB. you won’t have missed JohnC. you will have met JohnD. you would have met John19. Supposing this ship ___________, do you think there would be enough life jackets for all the passengers?A. was sinkingB. has sunkC. were to sinkD. sunk20. The insects would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds, if ___________ for the protection we get from insect–eating animals.A. it is notB. it were notC. were it notD. they were not21. If I ________ in the 21st century, I __________ my vacation ina very different way.A. should live; would spendB. will live; should spendC. are living; should have spentD. will be living; would have spent22. “Mary looks hot and dry” “So _____ you if you had so high a fever.”A. doB. areC. willD. would（二）if条件句错综时间虚拟语气1. If you had studied the problem carefully yesterday, ________ any difficulty now.A. you won’t findB. you would not have foundC. you would not findD. you have not found2. If you ___________ that film last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy.A. didn’t seenB. haven’t seenC. wouldn’t have seenD. hadn’t seen3. “If I hadn’t practiced when I was younger,” the musician says, “I ____________ able to play so well now.”A. wouldn’t beB. won’t beC. wouldn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been4. It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadn’t rained, we _____ there by tomorrow.A. can’t getB. won’t getC. hadn’t gotD. wouldn’t get5. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall（三）if条件句倒装1. _________ to do the work, I should do it some other way.A. If were IB. I wereC. Were ID. Was I2. ____________ earlier, I could have done something.A. Have I been informedB. Had I been informedC. I have been informedD. I had been informed3. _____________ in the river yesterday, the boy ______________.A. Were Mr. Black not, would not be drownedB. Were Mr. Black, would be drownedC. Had Mr. Black not been, would have been drownedD. Hadn’t Mr. Black been, would have drowned4. ________ I to tell her about it, she would be very glad.A. ShouldB. WouldC. MayD. Were5. I would have told him the answer had it been possible, butI _______ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be6. ___________ for the reservoir, we’d never have been able to be at the drought.A. Were it notB. If it had beenC. Had it notD. Had it not been7. The business is risky. But _________ we would be rich.A. should we succeedB. we should succeedC. might we succeedD. would we succeed8. ______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.A. Was he given upB. Had he given upC. Did he giveD. If he gave up（四）隐含条件状语的虚拟语气1. Without electricity, human life ____________ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be2. I was ill that day, otherwise I __________ the sports meeting.A. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in3. ___________ my teacher’s help, I wouldn’t have made such great progress.A. Thanks toB. Owing toC. But forD. As to4. Without the computer, the problem ________ in such a short time.A. couldn’t be solvedB. wouldn’t have solvedC. couldn’t have been solvedD. wouldn’t have been solving5. But for the storm we ___________ a pleasant journey.A. should haveB. have hadC. would haveD. should have had6. They help me a lot. I don’t know what I ___________ without their help.A. would doB. had doneC. would have doneD. will have done7. Look at the heavy rain! ___________ it would stop!A. Only ifB. Even ifC. Even sinceD. If only8. Under more favorable conditions, we __________ better.A. need have doneB. should doC. could have doneD. might be doing9. I forget where I read the article, or I _____ it to you now.A. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing10. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____ a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored（五）(should) do 表达虚拟语气1. My idea is that we ____________ challenge the other groupsto a friendly competition.A. wouldB. mustC. shouldD. needed2. The commander ordered that the wounded __________ to hospital right away.A. to be sentB. be sentC. sendD. should send3. Jane’s pale face suggested that she _________ ill, and her parents suggested that she _______ a medical examination.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; was4. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and __ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. do; be setD. had done; must be set5. Many people demanded that the murderer referred _______ sentenced to death.A. to beB. should beC. to shouldD. to was6. What she said suggested that she _____ whether to go ornot.A. hadn’t decidedB. had decidedC. should decideD. shouldn’t decide7. ---Where do you _______ I go this evening?---I think you’d better stay at home instead of going anywhere.A.supposeB. suggestC. meanD. want8. The teacher suggested that each student ___________ a plan for the vacation.A. madeB. makeC. makesD. will make9. We required that the machine parts ____________ cast iron.A. is made ofB. be made fromC. be made ofD. is made by10. His English teacher recommends that he _______________ a regular degree program.A. beginsB. beginC. will beginD. is beginning11. It _____ that the sports meeting _________ next Saturday.A. has suggested; should take placeB. is suggested; should be take placeC. suggests; be taken placeD. has been suggested; take place12. It’s necessary that each child _______ the rules.A. obeyB. obeysC. will obeyD. must obey13. It is requested that you __________ them a lecture on the subject.A. giveB. will giveC. gaveD. have given14. It is strange that such a thing __________ in your school.A. will happenB. happensC. should happenD. happened15. It’s a pity that he ___________ such a good ch ance.A. missedB. missesC. had missedD. should miss16. It’s imperative that you ____________ there in person.A. areB. wereC. beD. will be17. It’s required that the machine _____________ as frequently as necessary.A. be oiledB. must be oiledC. is oiledD. will oil18. The order came that the medical supplies _________ to the village soon.A. would be sentB. should sendC. be sentD. must be sent19. The suggestion has been made _________ the basketball game ____________ put off.A. for; toB. that; beC. which; should beD. that; will be20. The officer gave the orders that soldiers __________ to go out at night.A. shouldn’t allowB. be not allowedC. not be allowedD. must be allowed21. What do you think of his proposal that improvements __________ in the old type of vacuum cleaner?A. be madeB. will be madeC. would be madeD. will have to be made22. The doctor’s advice is that the patient ___________ about his real physical condition.A. be not toldB. not be toldC. won’t be toldD. must not be told特殊用法（一）情态动词+ have done1. She was late for the lecture and missed part of it. You _______ her earlier.A. must have toldB. should have toldC. should tellD. must tell2. He __________ the test, but he wasn’t careful enough.A. was able to passB. must have passedC. could have passedD. might pass3. There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You ___________ come, but why didn’t you?A. must haveB. shouldC. need haveD. ought to have4. –Alice, why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?--I _______, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did5. –I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.--You ________ your temper but that’s OK.A. did loseB. had lostC. have lostD. were losing6. –Don’t be so disappointed. I’m sure that you can do better in the next exam.--Yes, but I _________ this time.A. should be more carefulB. could be more carefulC. should have been more carefulD. must have done more careful7. You _________ the flowers. Look, it’s ra ining now.A. mustn’t have wateredB. might have wateredC. could have wateredD. needn’t have watered8. –Did Jane go to the party last night?--Yes, but she __________ at home. Her little sister needed her care.A. may have stayedB. must have stayedC. should stayD. ought to have stayed9. –I didn’t go to the party yesterday because my car broke down.--You _______ mine. I wasn’t using it.A. ought to borrowB. would have borrowedC. had better borrowD. might have borrowed10. –We were waiting for you this time yesterday.--Sorry, I ________ you to tell you that I couldn’t come.A. must have calledB. calledC. could have been callingD. should have called11. –It’s many years since I last saw you. I didn’t recognize you by name.--I ________ either, if someone hadn’t called you by name.A. wouldn’t haveB. wouldn’tC. didn’tD. hadn’t12. I would love _________ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone13. I ________ come y esterday, but I couldn’t.A. ought to haveB. mustC. was toD. ought to14. I blamed him so angrily for his mistakes, but I ____________ it like that.A. would rather not doB. wouldn’t rather doC. would rather not have doneD. wouldn’t rather have done15. –Did you listen to the speech?--No, we ___________ it. But we had a lot of traffic on our way.A. must have attendedB. shouldn’t have attendedC. could attendedD. would have attended16. –Did they visit the famous university?--No, they __________ it, but they spent too much time shopping.A. must have visitedB. could have visitedC. can’t have visitedD. shouldn’t have visited17. Bill said that he __________ for yesterday’s test but he didn’t.A. should have studiedB. would studyC. might be studyingD. must have studied18. I was really anxious about you. You ___________ home without a word.A. shouldn’t have leftB. needn’t leaveC. couldn’t have leftD. mustn’t leave19. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I ___________ forher.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out20. –You ________ have told me a little earlier.--I’m sorry, sir.A. shouldB. mayC. mustD. could（二）It’s time that…句式1. It’s time you ___ home and I’d r ather you ____ again tomorrow.A. are going; willB. go; are comingC. went; cameD. would go; would come2. It’s high time you _____________.A. start to workB. would start to workC. started to workD. had started to work3. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _____.”A. doB. didC. hadD. would4. “Isn’t it about time you _____ to do morningexercises？”“Yes, it is. Would you like to join us？”A. beginB. have begunC. beganD. had begun（三）as if/ as though句式1. He smiled as if he ________ my thought.A. readB. was readingC. had readD. has read2. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken（四）wish宾语从句中的虚拟语气1. How I wish I ____________ a doctor, and ________ the dying girl!A. am; can saveB. was; savedC. were; could saveD. will be; will save2. –Have you ever been to Hainan?--No, but I wish I ___________.A. haveB. willC. doD. had3. He wished he _______ more about the subject, so he could talk about it.A. had knownB. knewC. would knowD. knows4. –What would you wish to do if you were a college student again?--That’s very hard to say, but I wish I _______ when I was a college student.A. has not studied biologyB. did study biologyC. had studied biologyD. studied biology5. I didn’t take part in the celebration, but I do wish I _____________.A. hadB. haveC. wasD. were6. I wish our teacher ___________ to give another test. I haven’t got prepared yet.A. isn’t goingB. w eren’t goingC. will not goingD. could have gone7. I wish I ______________ to the movies with you last night.A. wentB. did goC. could goD. could have gone8. “Do you know his address？”“No, I also wish I _____ where he _____.”A. knew, liveB. knew, livesC. know, livesD. know, lived（五）would rather (that) …1. –Would you mind if I smoked in the workshop?--____________.A. I’d rather you didn’tB. Of course not, it’s not allowed hereC. Great, go aheadD. No, you can’t2. I would rather they __________ next week.A. comeB. cameC. will comeD. shall come3. Frankly, I’d rather you ___________ anything about it for the time being.A. doB. don’t doC. did n’t doD. won’t do4. “He will come tomorrow.” “But I’d rather he _____ the day after tomorrow.”A. will comeB. is comingC. cameD. had come5. “I’ve told everyone about it.” “Oh, I’d rather you _____.”A. don’tB. hadn’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t综合练习1. I __________ if she _________ me.A. would have overslept, didn’t callB. would have overslept, hadn’t calledC. overslept, hadn't calledD. would overslept, didn't call2. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq.A. leave; forB. leave; toC. left; toD. to be left; for3. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _____ the rules.A. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey4. He talked as if he _____ for years.A. is living thereB. was living thereC. has lived thereD. had lived there5. If there were no subjunctive mood, English ____much easier.A. will beB. would beC. could have beenD. would have been6. —I stayed at hotel while in New York.—Oh, did you? You____ with Barbara.A. would stayB. could stayC. could have stayedD. must have stayed7. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been8. He treated me as though ____ his own son.A. I amB. I would beC. I wasD. I were9. You _______ earlier. The bus left a moment ago.A. would comeB. should have comeC. may comeD. have come10. He smiled as if he _______ my thoughts.A. readB. was readingC. had readD. has read11. I _______ you some money, but I hadn't any on me then.A. would lendB. would have lentC. may lendD. may have lent12. If only I ______ my watch!A. hadn't lostB. haven'tC. didn'tD. don't13. We ________ the work on time without your help.A. hadn't had finishedB. didn't have finishedC. couldn't have finishedD. can't have finished14. If you _______ at school, you ______ a college student nowA. had studied hard; would have beenB. should have studied hard; should have beenC. had studied hard; would beD. would study hard; must have been15. I lost your address, otherwise I＿＿＿＿you long before.A. had visitedB. have visitedC. would have visitedD. should visit16. The situation required that China __________ its door to the outside world.A. must open B should open C. have to open D. has to open17. I ________ you a more valuable present for your birthday. Iwas short of money at that time.A. would buyB. would have boughtC. had boughtD. must have brought18. A few minutes earlier and we _____ the train.A. have caughtB. had caughtC. were to catchD. could have caught19. _____ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.A. Not beingB. Without beingC. Had it not beenD. Not having been20. _____ be sent to work there?A. Who do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom should21. The old professor gave orders that the experiment_____ before 6.A. was finishedB. will finishC. be finishedD. shall be finished22._____ you succeed and _____you be healthy.A. May; mayB. Wish; wishC. Hope...hope23. It’s strange that they＿＿＿＿＿nothing about this matter.A. knowB. would knowC. knowsD. knew24. The chairman requested that ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. the members studied the problem more carefullyB. the problems were more carefully studiedC. the problems could be studied with more careD. the members study the problem more carefully25. —— What happened to the young trees we planted?——The trees＿＿＿＿＿＿well, but I didn’t water them.A. might growB. needn’t have grownC. would growD. would have grown26. _____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given27. Where is Xiao Zhang? I wish I _______ him at once.A. can findB. will findC. could findD. could have found28. It’s quite impossible that it will rain tomorrow. But if it _________, I would still go to the park.B. would rainC. rainsD. had rained29. ____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave30. You _______ such a serious mistake if you had followed his adviceA. may not makeB. might have not madeC. shouldn't have madeD. might not have made常规用法（一）if条件句虚拟语气的三个公式1~5 DADBC; 6~10 BCDAA; 11~15 ADCBA; 16~20 BDDCB; 21~22 AD（二）if条件句错综时间虚拟语气1~5 CDAAB（三）if条件句倒装1~5 CBCDC; 6~8 DAB（四）隐含条件状语的虚拟语气1~5 DACCD; 6~10 ADCBD（五）(should) do 表达虚拟语气1~5 CBBBA; 6~10 ABBCB; 11~15 DAACD; 16~20 CACBC; 21~22 AB特殊用法（一）情态动词+ have done1~5 BCDCA; 6~10 CDDDD; 11~15 ABACD; 16~20 BAACA（二）It’s time that…句式1~4 CCBC（三）as if/ as though句式1~2 CC（四）wish宾语从句中的虚拟语气1~5 CDACA 6~8 BDB（五）would rather (that) …1~5 ABCCB综合练习1~5 BABDB; 6~10 CCDBC; 11~15 BACCC; 16~20 BBDCA; 21~25 CAADD; 26~30 ACACD。