高考英语热点之倒装句解析与练习

【英语】英语倒装句专题练习(及答案)及解析一、倒装句1．—They go to school early in the morning. —A. So do Tom.B. So Tom do.C. So does Tom.D. So Tom does.【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一他们上午很早就去上学。

一汤姆也是。

so+主语+助动词/情态动词系动词:某某确实如此，与上文是同一人（物）。

so+助动词/情态动词系动词+主语:某某也如此，与上文不是同一人（物）。

这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。

根据上句是一般现在时，汤姆是第三人称单数，所以借助助动词does，故选C。

2．—Listen！ .—Oh，let's go to the classroom.A. There goes the bellB. There's the bellC. There the bell goesD. The bell goes there 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：---听，铃响了。

---哦，咱们去教室吧。

There goes the bell是倒装句，相当于“The bell is ringing。

”故答案为A。

【点评】考查倒装句。

3．—Peter doesn't know many people here.—______A. So do IB. So am IC. Neither am ID. Neither do I【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：---皮特在这认识的人不多。

——我也是。

考查倒装句：So+助动词+主语，……也是这样，表示与前文描述的肯定的情况一致；Neither+助动词+主语，……也不是，表示与上文描述的否定的情况一致。

根据上一句可知是否定结构，助动词是does，所以用Neither do I，故答案为D。

【点评】考查倒装句的用法，掌握基本结构，根据语境判断选项。

必备英语倒装句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、倒装句1．— I have never visited a paper factory.— .A. So have IB. I haven't nowC. Neither have I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:-我从来没有参观过造纸厂。

-我也没去过。

根据句意可知这里表示的是否定的意思，故Ａ可以先排除，因为so 的这个倒装的用法只能用在肯定句中，表示上面所说的情况也适用于另外一人。

在否定句应该用neither，当neither 位于句首时，应该用倒装的结构。

故选C。

【点评】考查倒装。

2．—Oh， my god！ Recently I have put on 5 pounds.— . I think I should lose weight.A. So do IB. So have IC. Neither do ID. Neither have I【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：—啊，我的天呀！最近我长胖了五磅。

—我也是，我认为我应该减减肥了。

so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，主语与上文是同一人。

So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，主语与上文不是同一人，表示后者适合前者。

上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词+主语。

这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。

根据上句是肯定句，现在完成时态，主语与上句不同，故选B。

【点评】考查固定结构，牢记并熟练运用此结构，能举一反三，应对自如。

3．—We are not allowed to bring any snacks or drinks at the school meeting.— .A. Neither are weB. Neither do weC. So are weD. So do we【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—我们在学校会议上不被允许带任何零食和饮料。

英语语法专项“倒装句”考点归纳+试题解析一、完全倒装完全倒装：将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

适合时态：通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去式。

1、here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。

e.g. Here is your letter. 这是你的信。

Then came his mother. 那时他妈妈来了。

2、表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。

e.g.Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老奶奶。

3、完全倒装句型结构的主语必须是名词。

如果主语是人称代词，不能完全倒装。

e.g.Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走了。

二、部分倒装部分倒装：将谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词）倒装至柱与之前。

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需要添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语时使用，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, ao no time, in no way, not until 等。

e.g.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 你怎么也不可能找到这个问题的答案的。

Never have I seen such a performance. 我从没见过这么糟糕的表演。

2. 用not until 引出主从复合句时，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

e.g.中文：直到孩子入睡后母亲才离开房间。

原句：The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.倒装句：Not until the child fell asleep didthe mother leave the room.3. 用so, neither, nor表示“也（不）”时，使用部分倒装。

高考英语最新倒装句知识点技巧及练习题一、选择题1．So that the boat almost .A．tough the sea became… turned down B．rough did the sea become… turned over C．rough the sea became… turned over D．tough did the sea become… turned down 2．speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”，the film has never been，in the full sense of the word，silent.A．So accustomed are we to B．As we are so accustomed toC．Accustomed as we are to D．Accustomed as are we to3．Only when he reached the teahouse it was the same place he’d been in last year.A．he realized B．realized he C．had he realized D．did he realize 4．Nearby, ______ Mrs. White, stretching out cautiously to collect her costly jewels. A．standing on a wooden box was B．was standing on a wooden boxC．on a wooden box was standing D．was on a wooden box standing5．Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources.A．is B．are C．is there D．are there6．o the association of success with money that the thought of giving up good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy.A．Accustomed as are most of us B．Accustomed as most of us areC．So accustomed are most of us D．So accustomed most of us are7．_______both sides accept the agreement __________ a lasting peace be established in this region.A．Only if; will B．If only; wouldC．Should; will D．Unless; would8．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come9．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives 10．You may not have noticed that problem, but you could never withdraw it ______ regretful about your decision.A．should you feel B．you should feelC．had you left D．you had left11．Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again.A．I will speak. B．will I speak. C．do I speak. D．I speak12．When asked about that horrible experience, Sue told me that so ______ in the darkness at that time that she didn't dare to move an inch.A．she was scared B．was she scared C．scared she was D．scared was she 13．There _____________. And here ________________ .A．goes the phone; she comes.B．is the phone going; is sheC．does the phone go; does she come D．the phone goes; come she14．_______ to building a community with a shared future for mankind is China, which has provided generous support and assistance.A．Dedicating B．Dedicated C．Being dedicated D．Having dedicated 15．Out to the finishing line…! And here !A．he dashes… comes our champion and heroB．dashes he… our champion and hero comeC．he dashes… come our champion and heroD．dashes he… comes our champion and hero16．No sooner a shelter it began to pour.A．we found… than B．had we found… whenC．had we found… tha n D．we found… when17．— David has made great progress recently.— _________, and _________.A．So he has ... so you have B．So he has ... so have youC．So has he ... so do you D．So has he ... so you have18．______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A．Strange as might it sound B．As it might sound strangeC．As strange it might sound D．Strange as it might sound19．Only if a teacher gives permission _________ to enter the room.A．a student is allowed B．is a student allowedC．does a student allow D．a student allowed20．____________ should we prevent the students from exploring new ideas and technology. A．In no case B．In case C．In case of D．In this case 21．—Did Linda see the traffic accident?—No, no sooner ________ than it happened.A．had she gone B．she had goneC．has she gone D．she has gone22．Not only ______ me improve my Spanish, but Campero introduced me to her culture. A．she helped B．did she help C．had she helped D．she had helped 23．__________, he is famous for writing blogs.A．As he is a teacher B．A teacher as he isC．Teacher although he is D．Teacher as he is24．Only when he left his home _________ to know how important the family was for him. A．he began B．did he begin C．had he begun D．he had begun 25．If John goes to the concert, so _____ his wife.A．does B．did C．would D．will【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句及形容词词义和动词短语含义辨析。

【英语】英语倒装句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、倒装句1．—Oh,my god!Recently I have put on 5 pounds.—. I think I should lose weight.A. So do IB. So have IC. Neither do ID. Neither have I【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一啊，我的天呀!最近我长胖了五磅。

一我也是，我认为我应该减减肥了。

so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此，主语与上文是同一人。

So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此，主语与上文不是同一人。

上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用neither+助动词+主语。

这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。

根据上句是肯定句，现在完成时态，主语与上句不同，故选B。

2．— Can you come to my birthday party, Lily?— If Jack does, ____________.A. so do IB. so I doC. so will I【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：-Lily，你能来参加我的生日晚会吗？-如果Jack去，我就会去。

so do I我也是；so I do.我的确如此；so will I.我也将会。

句中if引导的是条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，倒装结构表示上面说的情况也适用于另外一人，即我也会去参加。

故应选C。

【点评】考查倒装句。

3．—We are not allowed to bring any snacks or drinks at the school meeting.— .A. Neither are weB. Neither do weC. So are weD. So do we【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—我们在学校会议上不被允许带任何零食和饮料。

英语倒装句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、倒装句1．— I have never visited a paper factory.— .A. So have IB. I haven't nowC. Neither have I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:-我从来没有参观过造纸厂。

-我也没去过。

根据句意可知这里表示的是否定的意思，故Ａ可以先排除，因为so 的这个倒装的用法只能用在肯定句中，表示上面所说的情况也适用于另外一人。

在否定句应该用neither，当neither 位于句首时，应该用倒装的结构。

故选C。

【点评】考查倒装。

2．— Can you come to my birthday party, Lily?— If Jack does, ____________.A. so do IB. so I doC. so will I【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：-Lily，你能来参加我的生日晚会吗？-如果Jack去，我就会去。

so do I我也是；so I do.我的确如此；so will I.我也将会。

句中if引导的是条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，倒装结构表示上面说的情况也适用于另外一人，即我也会去参加。

故应选C。

【点评】考查倒装句。

3．—Peter doesn't know many people here.—______A. So do IB. So am IC. Neither am ID. Neither do I【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：---皮特在这认识的人不多。

——我也是。

考查倒装句：So+助动词+主语，……也是这样，表示与前文描述的肯定的情况一致；Neither+助动词+主语，……也不是，表示与上文描述的否定的情况一致。

根据上一句可知是否定结构，助动词是does，所以用Neither do I，故答案为D。

【点评】考查倒装句的用法，掌握基本结构，根据语境判断选项。

高中英语高考必修课---语法：倒装知识讲解及巩固练习题（含答案解析）概念引入英语的主语和谓语有两种顺序：主语放在谓语前，叫自然语序；把谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语前,叫倒装语序。

我们开始学英语时，就学过倒装句，疑问句就是一种倒装句。

先看下面的句子：1.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of apopular English newspaper.2.Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateurcourse at university to update my skills.3.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all theinformation you need to know.4.Here comes my list of dos and don’ts...5.Not only was there a Christmas tree,but also exciting presents under it.到底什么可以倒装呢？什么情况下可以倒装呢？接下去我们就详细学习倒装句这种语法现象。

用法讲解倒装语序的形式有两种：整个谓语放在主语前,叫全部倒装；只把助动词、情态动词或be动词等放在主语之前，叫部分倒装，也称为半倒装。

如：Here comes my list of dos and don’ts.(全部倒装)这是我的行为准则列表。

Never will Zhou Yang forget the day she met that famous inventor.（部分倒装）周扬永远也不会忘记她遇到那位著名的发明家的那一天。

为什么要倒装：倒装是一种语法手段，主要的作用有：1.语法结构的需要，如构成疑问句时经常需要用倒装。

So ,neither, nor的倒装解析及练习一．So + 功能词+ 主语，该句型必须具备两个条件: a，上句必须为肯定句；b，该主语与上句主语不一致。

功能词指be动词，助动词，情态动词。

翻译为“--- 也是如此”。

----- Li Lei can dance.----- So can Tom.二、Neither/ nor 引导的倒装句Neither/ nor + 功能词+ 主语，该句型必须具备两个条件：a，上句为否定句；b，该主语与上句主语不一致。

翻译为“--- 也不这样”。

----- Li Lei can’t dance.----- Nor can Tom.三、So 引导的强调句式So + 主语+ 功能词. 该句型必须具备两个条件：a, 上句为肯定句；b，该主语与上句主语一致。

翻译为“的确如此”。

----- The book is a good book.----- So it is.练习：一．选择题。

)1 Mary never does any reading in the evening,__________ .A, so does John B, John does too C, John does not to D, nor does John( )2 --Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful ,gentle animal which can run very fast.-- __________.A, So it is B, So is it C, So does it D, So it does( )3 --Father ,you promised!--Well , it was you who did not keep your word first.A, so was I B, so did I C, so I was D, so I did( )4 --I will never come to this restaurants again. The food is terrible ! -- _____________.A, Nor am I B, Neither will I C, Same with me D, So do I( )5 If you don't go，neither __________.A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall( )6 --Your father is very strict with you.-- _________. He never lets off(放过) a single mistake of ours.A. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he( )7 -- Thomas won the first prize in the competition. -- _______!A. So he didB. So did heC. So he did, tooD. So had he( )8 —In modern times,girls like beautiful clothes.-- Yes, ________ and_________. After all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they，so do weB. so they do，so we doC. so do they，so we doD. so they do，so do we( )9 --You have an English class every day except Sunday. --___________.A. So we haveB. So we doC. So have weD. So do we( )10 --I wonder if your wife will go to the ball.--If your wife ________,so ________ mine.A. does，willB. will，doesC. will, wouldD. does，do( )11 Her answer is not acceptable, and _____.A. neither am IB. either is mineC. neither is mineD. mine is neither ( )12 -David has made great progress recently.--_______, and _______.he has ; so you have he has ; so have youhas he ; so have has he ; so you have( )13 --I cannot see the picture well from here. -- ________.A. Neither can’t IB. Neither I canC. I can't neitherD. Neither can I( )14 She did not see Smith .________.A. Neither did I didn’t I C. Neither I did D. So didn’t I( )15 She’s passed theA, So am I. B. So have I C. So I have D. Also I have( )16 -- You like football very much. --________.So do I. B. It is me. C. I do too. D. So I do.( ) 17. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ____A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will ( ) 18. You forgot your purse. ______ Mary.A. so didB. so wasC. did soD. neither did( ) 19. —I don’t know Jim quarreled with his brother —____.A. nor don’t IB. neither do IC. I don’t neitherD. I don’t also( ) 20.— The fish smells terrible! — ____.A. So does the meatB. So the meat doesC. So does the fishD. So the meat is ( ) 21. Jim was in the supermarket just now. _______his mother.A. neither isB. neither wasC. so isD. so was( ) 22. The cat will jump off the wall. ____ the dog.A. So will B Neither will C Neither is D So is( ) 23. Miss Lin does some shopping on Sundays. ____ my mother.A . So doB So doesC Neither doesD So is( ) 24. My little brother has never got up late. ____ they.A . So hasB Neither hasC Neither haveD Neither are( ) watches TV every morning. ____I.A. So do B So does C Neither do D So am( ) will visit the Great Wall in two days. ____he.A So willB neither willC So areD Neither are二．填空1. He can ride a bike, so ____I.2. The boy died, and a week later, so ____his friend.3. Tom doesn’t like bananas. Neither ____his wife.4. If you won’t go, neither ____I.5. He is a teacher and so____ his wife.6. She has been to New York .So I.7. I like singing and so Tom.8. I don’t eat meat and neither Helen.9. James didn’t attend the meeting and neither Jane.10. She hasn’t seen that film. Neither I.11. I don’t like football. Neither I.12. They couldn’t afford to stay there. Neither I13. He has been to Beijing . So I.14. Li Wei can’t answer the question .Neither I.15. Zhang Ping is a top student in our class. So we.16. A fish can swim and so I17. I get up at seven and so my mother.18. He didn’t smoke, Neither she19. They didn’t do it and neither I.20. I am dancing .So they.21. I am a nurse. . So he.22. Tom studies hard. So Mary.23. Tom isn’t nervous. Neither Mary.24. I am hungry. So Tom.25. I don’t like ice cream.she.26. She wants some coffee. he.27. I didn’t meet him.they.28. I was at the party last night. Alice.29. I can’t swim.she.30. We saw George last night. Jerry.31. She hasn’t got a headache.they.32. I am not tired. he.33. I have got a cold . Lisa.34. Miss Lin didn’t buy a new house.Jim.35. She can’t speak Chinese.he.36. Tom doesn’t want any tea.I37. We went to the park yesterday . he.38. He plays computer games every Sunday. I39. Linda gave me a flower. Jim.40. I haven’t finished home work. Mary.41. He put on his coat and went out. _______ _______she.42. She’s read ing the book. _______ ______ I.。

高考英语一轮复习20：倒装句2一、填空题训练1．Lying on the floor(be) two boys aged about twelve.【分析】两个大约十二岁的男孩躺在地板上。

这是一个倒装句，主语是two boys，谓语动词应用复数形式，结合lying可知是现在进行时，故填are。

2．No sooner he finished reading, stretching out than a librarian entered the room.【分析】他刚读完，在舒展身体，一个图书管理员就走进了房间。

no sooner...than ..."一……就……" 引导时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，表示主句的动作先于从句动作发生，no sooner置句首，主句使用部分倒装，将助动词had置于主语之前。

故填had。

3．(surround) the village, as I can remember, is a broad clean river, which brought great joy in his childhood.【分析】在我的记忆中，环绕着村庄的是一条宽阔干净的河流，这给他的童年带来了巨大的欢乐。

此处为倒装句，现在分词提前引起的倒装，构成"分词+系动词+主语"，village与surround构成主动关系，应用现在分词，是句子主要强调的部分，主语 a broad clean river后移至助动词之后的句末位置，句首单词首字母要大写。

故填Surrounding。

4．—I've been to Moscow.—have I.【分析】——我去过莫斯科。

——我也去过。

此处是“so+助动词+主语”的倒装，表示前者做了某事，后者也是。

故填So。

5．As the human population continues to grow, does the effect we have on animals. （用适当的词填空）【分析】随着人类人口的继续增长，我们对动物的影响也是如此。

倒装句讲解与练习一、什么是倒装句？英语的根本句型是：主语 + 谓语。

如果将主语与谓语调换, 则称为倒装句。

倒装句分为：完全倒装句和半倒装句。

二、倒装句的用法〔一〕完全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。

全倒装有以下二种情况：1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:There goes the bell! 铃响了！There lived an old man.Here comes the bus.注意:①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。

②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。

2、表示地点方位的词或短语放在句首时, 句子需全倒装.。

如:In front of the house stopped a police car.Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.Under the tree sat a boy.〔二〕半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况：1．表示否认意义的词如 little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom等放在句首时, 句子用半倒装, 例如：Never shall I forget you.At no time was the man aware of what was happening.Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.2、几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly… when， no sooner…than等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首时, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装。

例如：Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.No soone r had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.注意:①not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装, 如：Not only you but also I like playing chess.②neither…nor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装, 如：Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.3、only放在句首强调状语时, 主句用半倒装。