高考英语热点之倒装句解析与练习
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【英语】英语倒装句专题练习(及答案)及解析一、倒装句1.—They go to school early in the morning. —A. So do Tom.B. So Tom do.C. So does Tom.D. So Tom does.【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一他们上午很早就去上学。
一汤姆也是。
so+主语+助动词/情态动词系动词:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人(物)。
so+助动词/情态动词系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人(物)。
这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。
根据上句是一般现在时,汤姆是第三人称单数,所以借助助动词does,故选C。
2.—Listen! .—Oh,let's go to the classroom.A. There goes the bellB. There's the bellC. There the bell goesD. The bell goes there 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:---听,铃响了。
---哦,咱们去教室吧。
There goes the bell是倒装句,相当于“The bell is ringing。
”故答案为A。
【点评】考查倒装句。
3.—Peter doesn't know many people here.—______A. So do IB. So am IC. Neither am ID. Neither do I【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:---皮特在这认识的人不多。
——我也是。
考查倒装句:So+助动词+主语,……也是这样,表示与前文描述的肯定的情况一致;Neither+助动词+主语,……也不是,表示与上文描述的否定的情况一致。
根据上一句可知是否定结构,助动词是does,所以用Neither do I,故答案为D。
【点评】考查倒装句的用法,掌握基本结构,根据语境判断选项。
必备英语倒装句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、倒装句1.— I have never visited a paper factory.— .A. So have IB. I haven't nowC. Neither have I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:-我从来没有参观过造纸厂。
-我也没去过。
根据句意可知这里表示的是否定的意思,故A可以先排除,因为so 的这个倒装的用法只能用在肯定句中,表示上面所说的情况也适用于另外一人。
在否定句应该用neither,当neither 位于句首时,应该用倒装的结构。
故选C。
【点评】考查倒装。
2.—Oh, my god! Recently I have put on 5 pounds.— . I think I should lose weight.A. So do IB. So have IC. Neither do ID. Neither have I【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—啊,我的天呀!最近我长胖了五磅。
—我也是,我认为我应该减减肥了。
so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此,主语与上文是同一人。
So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,主语与上文不是同一人,表示后者适合前者。
上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用 neither +助动词+主语。
这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。
根据上句是肯定句,现在完成时态,主语与上句不同,故选B。
【点评】考查固定结构,牢记并熟练运用此结构,能举一反三,应对自如。
3.—We are not allowed to bring any snacks or drinks at the school meeting.— .A. Neither are weB. Neither do weC. So are weD. So do we【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:—我们在学校会议上不被允许带任何零食和饮料。
英语语法专项“倒装句”考点归纳+试题解析一、完全倒装完全倒装:将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
适合时态:通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去式。
1、here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
e.g. Here is your letter. 这是你的信。
Then came his mother. 那时他妈妈来了。
2、表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
e.g.Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老奶奶。
3、完全倒装句型结构的主语必须是名词。
如果主语是人称代词,不能完全倒装。
e.g.Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走了。
二、部分倒装部分倒装:将谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词)倒装至柱与之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需要添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语时使用,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, ao no time, in no way, not until 等。
e.g.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 你怎么也不可能找到这个问题的答案的。
Never have I seen such a performance. 我从没见过这么糟糕的表演。
2. 用not until 引出主从复合句时,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
e.g.中文:直到孩子入睡后母亲才离开房间。
原句:The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.倒装句:Not until the child fell asleep didthe mother leave the room.3. 用so, neither, nor表示“也(不)”时,使用部分倒装。
高考英语最新倒装句知识点技巧及练习题一、选择题1.So that the boat almost .A.tough the sea became… turned down B.rough did the sea become… turned over C.rough the sea became… turned over D.tough did the sea become… turned down 2.speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”,the film has never been,in the full sense of the word,silent.A.So accustomed are we to B.As we are so accustomed toC.Accustomed as we are to D.Accustomed as are we to3.Only when he reached the teahouse it was the same place he’d been in last year.A.he realized B.realized he C.had he realized D.did he realize 4.Nearby, ______ Mrs. White, stretching out cautiously to collect her costly jewels. A.standing on a wooden box was B.was standing on a wooden boxC.on a wooden box was standing D.was on a wooden box standing5.Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources.A.is B.are C.is there D.are there6.o the association of success with money that the thought of giving up good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy.A.Accustomed as are most of us B.Accustomed as most of us areC.So accustomed are most of us D.So accustomed most of us are7._______both sides accept the agreement __________ a lasting peace be established in this region.A.Only if; will B.If only; wouldC.Should; will D.Unless; would8.Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.A.come B.comes C.coming D.to come9.We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A.which live B.that lives C.where live D.who lives 10.You may not have noticed that problem, but you could never withdraw it ______ regretful about your decision.A.should you feel B.you should feelC.had you left D.you had left11.Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again.A.I will speak. B.will I speak. C.do I speak. D.I speak12.When asked about that horrible experience, Sue told me that so ______ in the darkness at that time that she didn't dare to move an inch.A.she was scared B.was she scared C.scared she was D.scared was she 13.There _____________. And here ________________ .A.goes the phone; she comes.B.is the phone going; is sheC.does the phone go; does she come D.the phone goes; come she14._______ to building a community with a shared future for mankind is China, which has provided generous support and assistance.A.Dedicating B.Dedicated C.Being dedicated D.Having dedicated 15.Out to the finishing line…! And here !A.he dashes… comes our champion and heroB.dashes he… our champion and hero comeC.he dashes… come our champion and heroD.dashes he… comes our champion and hero16.No sooner a shelter it began to pour.A.we found… than B.had we found… whenC.had we found… tha n D.we found… when17.— David has made great progress recently.— _________, and _________.A.So he has ... so you have B.So he has ... so have youC.So has he ... so do you D.So has he ... so you have18.______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strangeC.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound19.Only if a teacher gives permission _________ to enter the room.A.a student is allowed B.is a student allowedC.does a student allow D.a student allowed20.____________ should we prevent the students from exploring new ideas and technology. A.In no case B.In case C.In case of D.In this case 21.—Did Linda see the traffic accident?—No, no sooner ________ than it happened.A.had she gone B.she had goneC.has she gone D.she has gone22.Not only ______ me improve my Spanish, but Campero introduced me to her culture. A.she helped B.did she help C.had she helped D.she had helped 23.__________, he is famous for writing blogs.A.As he is a teacher B.A teacher as he isC.Teacher although he is D.Teacher as he is24.Only when he left his home _________ to know how important the family was for him. A.he began B.did he begin C.had he begun D.he had begun 25.If John goes to the concert, so _____ his wife.A.does B.did C.would D.will【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句及形容词词义和动词短语含义辨析。
【英语】英语倒装句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、倒装句1.—Oh,my god!Recently I have put on 5 pounds.—. I think I should lose weight.A. So do IB. So have IC. Neither do ID. Neither have I【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一啊,我的天呀!最近我长胖了五磅。
一我也是,我认为我应该减减肥了。
so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此,主语与上文是同一人。
So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,主语与上文不是同一人。
上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用neither+助动词+主语。
这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。
根据上句是肯定句,现在完成时态,主语与上句不同,故选B。
2.— Can you come to my birthday party, Lily?— If Jack does, ____________.A. so do IB. so I doC. so will I【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:-Lily,你能来参加我的生日晚会吗?-如果Jack去,我就会去。
so do I我也是;so I do.我的确如此;so will I.我也将会。
句中if引导的是条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态,倒装结构表示上面说的情况也适用于另外一人,即我也会去参加。
故应选C。
【点评】考查倒装句。
3.—We are not allowed to bring any snacks or drinks at the school meeting.— .A. Neither are weB. Neither do weC. So are weD. So do we【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:—我们在学校会议上不被允许带任何零食和饮料。
英语倒装句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、倒装句1.— I have never visited a paper factory.— .A. So have IB. I haven't nowC. Neither have I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:-我从来没有参观过造纸厂。
-我也没去过。
根据句意可知这里表示的是否定的意思,故A可以先排除,因为so 的这个倒装的用法只能用在肯定句中,表示上面所说的情况也适用于另外一人。
在否定句应该用neither,当neither 位于句首时,应该用倒装的结构。
故选C。
【点评】考查倒装。
2.— Can you come to my birthday party, Lily?— If Jack does, ____________.A. so do IB. so I doC. so will I【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:-Lily,你能来参加我的生日晚会吗?-如果Jack去,我就会去。
so do I我也是;so I do.我的确如此;so will I.我也将会。
句中if引导的是条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态,倒装结构表示上面说的情况也适用于另外一人,即我也会去参加。
故应选C。
【点评】考查倒装句。
3.—Peter doesn't know many people here.—______A. So do IB. So am IC. Neither am ID. Neither do I【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:---皮特在这认识的人不多。
——我也是。
考查倒装句:So+助动词+主语,……也是这样,表示与前文描述的肯定的情况一致;Neither+助动词+主语,……也不是,表示与上文描述的否定的情况一致。
根据上一句可知是否定结构,助动词是does,所以用Neither do I,故答案为D。
【点评】考查倒装句的用法,掌握基本结构,根据语境判断选项。
高中英语高考必修课---语法:倒装知识讲解及巩固练习题(含答案解析)概念引入英语的主语和谓语有两种顺序:主语放在谓语前,叫自然语序;把谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语前,叫倒装语序。
我们开始学英语时,就学过倒装句,疑问句就是一种倒装句。
先看下面的句子:1.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of apopular English newspaper.2.Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateurcourse at university to update my skills.3.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all theinformation you need to know.4.Here comes my list of dos and don’ts...5.Not only was there a Christmas tree,but also exciting presents under it.到底什么可以倒装呢?什么情况下可以倒装呢?接下去我们就详细学习倒装句这种语法现象。
用法讲解倒装语序的形式有两种:整个谓语放在主语前,叫全部倒装;只把助动词、情态动词或be动词等放在主语之前,叫部分倒装,也称为半倒装。
如:Here comes my list of dos and don’ts.(全部倒装)这是我的行为准则列表。
Never will Zhou Yang forget the day she met that famous inventor.(部分倒装)周扬永远也不会忘记她遇到那位著名的发明家的那一天。
为什么要倒装:倒装是一种语法手段,主要的作用有:1.语法结构的需要,如构成疑问句时经常需要用倒装。
So ,neither, nor的倒装解析及练习一.So + 功能词+ 主语,该句型必须具备两个条件: a,上句必须为肯定句;b,该主语与上句主语不一致。
功能词指be动词,助动词,情态动词。
翻译为“--- 也是如此”。
----- Li Lei can dance.----- So can Tom.二、Neither/ nor 引导的倒装句Neither/ nor + 功能词+ 主语,该句型必须具备两个条件:a,上句为否定句;b,该主语与上句主语不一致。
翻译为“--- 也不这样”。
----- Li Lei can’t dance.----- Nor can Tom.三、So 引导的强调句式So + 主语+ 功能词. 该句型必须具备两个条件:a, 上句为肯定句;b,该主语与上句主语一致。
翻译为“的确如此”。
----- The book is a good book.----- So it is.练习:一.选择题。
)1 Mary never does any reading in the evening,__________ .A, so does John B, John does too C, John does not to D, nor does John( )2 --Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful ,gentle animal which can run very fast.-- __________.A, So it is B, So is it C, So does it D, So it does( )3 --Father ,you promised!--Well , it was you who did not keep your word first.A, so was I B, so did I C, so I was D, so I did( )4 --I will never come to this restaurants again. The food is terrible ! -- _____________.A, Nor am I B, Neither will I C, Same with me D, So do I( )5 If you don't go,neither __________.A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall( )6 --Your father is very strict with you.-- _________. He never lets off(放过) a single mistake of ours.A. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he( )7 -- Thomas won the first prize in the competition. -- _______!A. So he didB. So did heC. So he did, tooD. So had he( )8 —In modern times,girls like beautiful clothes.-- Yes, ________ and_________. After all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they,so do weB. so they do,so we doC. so do they,so we doD. so they do,so do we( )9 --You have an English class every day except Sunday. --___________.A. So we haveB. So we doC. So have weD. So do we( )10 --I wonder if your wife will go to the ball.--If your wife ________,so ________ mine.A. does,willB. will,doesC. will, wouldD. does,do( )11 Her answer is not acceptable, and _____.A. neither am IB. either is mineC. neither is mineD. mine is neither ( )12 -David has made great progress recently.--_______, and _______.he has ; so you have he has ; so have youhas he ; so have has he ; so you have( )13 --I cannot see the picture well from here. -- ________.A. Neither can’t IB. Neither I canC. I can't neitherD. Neither can I( )14 She did not see Smith .________.A. Neither did I didn’t I C. Neither I did D. So didn’t I( )15 She’s passed theA, So am I. B. So have I C. So I have D. Also I have( )16 -- You like football very much. --________.So do I. B. It is me. C. I do too. D. So I do.( ) 17. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ____A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will ( ) 18. You forgot your purse. ______ Mary.A. so didB. so wasC. did soD. neither did( ) 19. —I don’t know Jim quarreled with his brother —____.A. nor don’t IB. neither do IC. I don’t neitherD. I don’t also( ) 20.— The fish smells terrible! — ____.A. So does the meatB. So the meat doesC. So does the fishD. So the meat is ( ) 21. Jim was in the supermarket just now. _______his mother.A. neither isB. neither wasC. so isD. so was( ) 22. The cat will jump off the wall. ____ the dog.A. So will B Neither will C Neither is D So is( ) 23. Miss Lin does some shopping on Sundays. ____ my mother.A . So doB So doesC Neither doesD So is( ) 24. My little brother has never got up late. ____ they.A . So hasB Neither hasC Neither haveD Neither are( ) watches TV every morning. ____I.A. So do B So does C Neither do D So am( ) will visit the Great Wall in two days. ____he.A So willB neither willC So areD Neither are二.填空1. He can ride a bike, so ____I.2. The boy died, and a week later, so ____his friend.3. Tom doesn’t like bananas. Neither ____his wife.4. If you won’t go, neither ____I.5. He is a teacher and so____ his wife.6. She has been to New York .So I.7. I like singing and so Tom.8. I don’t eat meat and neither Helen.9. James didn’t attend the meeting and neither Jane.10. She hasn’t seen that film. Neither I.11. I don’t like football. Neither I.12. They couldn’t afford to stay there. Neither I13. He has been to Beijing . So I.14. Li Wei can’t answer the question .Neither I.15. Zhang Ping is a top student in our class. So we.16. A fish can swim and so I17. I get up at seven and so my mother.18. He didn’t smoke, Neither she19. They didn’t do it and neither I.20. I am dancing .So they.21. I am a nurse. . So he.22. Tom studies hard. So Mary.23. Tom isn’t nervous. Neither Mary.24. I am hungry. So Tom.25. I don’t like ice cream.she.26. She wants some coffee. he.27. I didn’t meet him.they.28. I was at the party last night. Alice.29. I can’t swim.she.30. We saw George last night. Jerry.31. She hasn’t got a headache.they.32. I am not tired. he.33. I have got a cold . Lisa.34. Miss Lin didn’t buy a new house.Jim.35. She can’t speak Chinese.he.36. Tom doesn’t want any tea.I37. We went to the park yesterday . he.38. He plays computer games every Sunday. I39. Linda gave me a flower. Jim.40. I haven’t finished home work. Mary.41. He put on his coat and went out. _______ _______she.42. She’s read ing the book. _______ ______ I.。
高考英语一轮复习20:倒装句2一、填空题训练1.Lying on the floor(be) two boys aged about twelve.【分析】两个大约十二岁的男孩躺在地板上。
这是一个倒装句,主语是two boys,谓语动词应用复数形式,结合lying可知是现在进行时,故填are。
2.No sooner he finished reading, stretching out than a librarian entered the room.【分析】他刚读完,在舒展身体,一个图书管理员就走进了房间。
no sooner...than ..."一……就……" 引导时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时,表示主句的动作先于从句动作发生,no sooner置句首,主句使用部分倒装,将助动词had置于主语之前。
故填had。
3.(surround) the village, as I can remember, is a broad clean river, which brought great joy in his childhood.【分析】在我的记忆中,环绕着村庄的是一条宽阔干净的河流,这给他的童年带来了巨大的欢乐。
此处为倒装句,现在分词提前引起的倒装,构成"分词+系动词+主语",village与surround构成主动关系,应用现在分词,是句子主要强调的部分,主语 a broad clean river后移至助动词之后的句末位置,句首单词首字母要大写。
故填Surrounding。
4.—I've been to Moscow.—have I.【分析】——我去过莫斯科。
——我也去过。
此处是“so+助动词+主语”的倒装,表示前者做了某事,后者也是。
故填So。
5.As the human population continues to grow, does the effect we have on animals. (用适当的词填空)【分析】随着人类人口的继续增长,我们对动物的影响也是如此。
倒装句讲解与练习一、什么是倒装句?英语的根本句型是:主语 + 谓语。
如果将主语与谓语调换, 则称为倒装句。
倒装句分为:完全倒装句和半倒装句。
二、倒装句的用法〔一〕完全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。
全倒装有以下二种情况:1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:There goes the bell! 铃响了!There lived an old man.Here comes the bus.注意:①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。
②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。
2、表示地点方位的词或短语放在句首时, 句子需全倒装.。
如:In front of the house stopped a police car.Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.Under the tree sat a boy.〔二〕半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况:1.表示否认意义的词如 little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom等放在句首时, 句子用半倒装, 例如:Never shall I forget you.At no time was the man aware of what was happening.Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.2、几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly… when, no sooner…than等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首时, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装。
例如:Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.No soone r had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.注意:①not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装, 如:Not only you but also I like playing chess.②neither…nor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装, 如:Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.3、only放在句首强调状语时, 主句用半倒装。
考点34 倒装句高考频度:★★★★★考向一全部倒装把谓语全部提到主语前面,叫全部倒装。
主要有:1.there be 句型:可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外,还可用 live,happen,exist,remain,stand等等作这类句型的谓语。
如:There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生。
Long, long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.很久很久以前,有一位国王,他非常喜欢马。
There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out.起火的时候,碰巧房间里面没有人。
John opened the door. There _________ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl【答案】D2.Here/There/Now+vi.(常为come, go)+主语(必须是名词)此句型中here/there用来唤起注意意思是"喂,注意了"。
如:Here comes Mary. → I can see Mary coming.玛丽来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
→I can hear the bell ringing.Here comes the bus.汽车来了。
There he comes.他来了。
这种句型不能用现在进行时。
here句中也可用系动词。
如:Here are some story books I want. →Here is what you asked for,or you are looking for.这就是我要的故事书。
【英语】必备英语倒装句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、倒装句1.—Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?—If I don't go, _______.A. so does heB. so he willC. neither will heD. neither does he【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—你的弟弟这星期天会去野餐吗?—如果我不去,他也不会去。
根据句意“他也不会去”应用固定结构“neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”,因为是将来不会去,所以用助动词will,故选C。
【点评】考查倒装。
2.— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?— Well, if you don't support the plan, ________.A. neither do IB. so do IC. neither will ID. so will I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。
您是怎么想的?——好,如果你不支持这个计划,我也不支持。
Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是……;这里是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,这里是主句,故助动词用will。
根据题意,故选C。
【点评】考查倒装句,注意Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样;so+助动词+主语,表示主语也是这样。
3.— My mother hardly watches any sports shows.—_________A. So do mine.B. So does mine.C. Neither do mine.D. Neither does mine.【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—我妈妈几乎不看任何体育节目。
英语倒装句专题练习(及答案)含解析一、倒装句1.—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.— . Shall we go together?A. So do IB. So I doC. So will ID. So I will【答案】 C【解析】【分析】“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题:1.该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句:如果前句是否定句,则要用“neither /nor +助动词+主语”。
2.句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3.句型中助动词,包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。
句意:我的哥哥和我明天要去图书馆。
根据下文,我们一起去吗?可知上文情况同样适用于后者,故用主谓倒装结构,上文是将来时态,选C。
【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。
“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,表示前面的情况也适用于后者。
So+主语+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。
如果上文是否定形式则要将so换成neither。
2.— Can you come to my birthday party, Lily?— If Jack does, ____________.A. so do IB. so I doC. so will I【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:-Lily,你能来参加我的生日晚会吗?-如果Jack去,我就会去。
so do I我也是;so I do.我的确如此;so will I.我也将会。
句中if引导的是条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态,倒装结构表示上面说的情况也适用于另外一人,即我也会去参加。
故应选C。
【点评】考查倒装句。
3.—I didn't go to Tom's birthday party yesterday. What about you?—________, because I was preparing for the exam all the time.A. Neither was IB. Neither am IC. Neither did ID. Neither do I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我没有去汤姆的生日宴会,你呢?——我也没去,因为我一直准备考试。
高考英语专题倒装句知识点经典测试题含答案解析一、选择题1.He went to the cinema yesterday and ______.A.so did his sister B.so his sister did C.so was his sister D.so his sister was 2.Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A.are coming B.is coming C.come D.comes 3.speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”,the film has never been,in the full sense of the word,silent.A.So accustomed are we to B.As we are so accustomed toC.Accustomed as we are to D.Accustomed as are we to4.When we Chinese need help in a foreign land, at our back ____ a strong motherland.A.will stand B.stands C.is standing D.stood 5.Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes.A.have B.has C.stand D.stands 6.Unlikely ______, what I’m telling you is true.A.as it may sound B.it may sound thoughC.as may sound it D.may sound it though7.I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________with my progress.A.the teacher is not satisfied B.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfied D.is the teacher satisfied8._______both sides accept the agreement __________ a lasting peace be established in this region.A.Only if; will B.If only; wouldC.Should; will D.Unless; would9.______ on mobile phones for storing information that people are unable to remember basic things.A.Such is the dependence B.Such dependence doesC.So they are dependent D.So do they depend10.Many coral reefs in warm water areas would not be dying out ______ for the pollution accumulated over the previous years.A.if it is not B.were it not C.had it not been D.if they were not 11.______ the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctica Circle, ______he never saw land.A.Until, while B.Since, and C.Not until, but D.Although, yet 12.Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away__________.A.fleeing the thief B.was flee the thiefC.was thief fled D.fled the thief13.We run after happiness, thinking one day we will find it. But it by looking for it. A.rarely will we find B.rarely we will find C.rarely will find we D.rarely find we will 14._______ to building a community with a shared future for mankind is China, which hasprovided generous support and assistance.A.Dedicating B.Dedicated C.Being dedicated D.Having dedicated 15.Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again.A.I will speak. B.will I speak. C.do I speak. D.I speak16.If John goes to the concert, so _____ his wife.A.does B.did C.would D.will17._____ on smart phones for communication, relaxation and information that people play phones while walking and eating.A.Such is the dependence B.Such dependence doesC.So they are dependent D.So did they depend18.Only if a teacher gives permission _________ to enter the room.A.a student is allowed B.is a student allowedC.does a student allow D.a student allowed19.____________ should we prevent the students from exploring new ideas and technology. A.In no case B.In case C.In case of D.In this case 20.So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A.did the attack B.the attack didC.was the attack D.the attack was21.Up the Oriental Pearl Tower_____, with the intention to overlook the whole city of Shanghai. A.did the tourists climb B.climbed the touristsC.the tourists climbed D.did climb the tourists22.Not only ______ me improve my Spanish, but Campero introduced me to her culture. A.she helped B.did she help C.had she helped D.she had helped 23.Only after his death _______ considered correct.A.his theory was B.was his theory C.did his theory D.had his theory 24.In the dark forests __________, some large enough to hold several English towns.A.are standing many lakes B.lie many lakesC.many lakes lie D.many lakes stand25.You may not have noticed that problem, but you could never withdraw it ______ regretful about your decision.A.should you feel B.you should feelC.had you left D.you had left【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。
倒装句和省略句重难点分析一、倒装句倒装句主要考查以下几个方面:◆含有否定意味的词置于句首,用部分倒装;◆“only+状语/状语从句”置于句首,用部分倒装;◆so/such…that句型中,“so+形容词/副词”提前,用部分倒装;◆表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首,要用完全倒装。
1. 倒装句用法一览表:2. 特别提示(1) there be结构的倒装句型中,除了be动词之外,there后还可接lie, live, seemto be等。
如:There lived an old man in the village long long ago. 很久很久以前,村子里住着一位老人。
(2) here, there, now, then, up, down, away, out等副词位于句首,主语为代词时不到装。
如:Away it flew. 它飞走了。
(3) 直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首,主句倒装,主句倒装,但是主语为代词时不倒装。
如:“You have to finish it tonight,” she said. “今晚你必须完成它,”她说。
(4) so位于句首不倒装的情况:① 主语与前句相同,表赞同,译为“确实如此”。
如:— Mike studies hard. 迈克学习很刻苦。
— So he does. 确实是。
② 表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事,前句如果列举了两种事实以上,用“so it is/was with sb./sth.”回答。
如:— Tom is kind and often helps those in trouble. 汤姆很友好,经常帮助处于困境中的人。
— So it is with his father. 他父亲也是。
(5) 使用as/though进行倒装时注意:①句首有名词,名词不能带任何冠词。
如:Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong. 尽管他是个孩子,却能够明辨是非。
英语倒装句讲解和练习附答案⼀、全部倒装全部倒装是只将句⼦中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只⽤与⼀般现在时和⼀般过去时。
常见的结构有:1) here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句⾸, 谓语动词常⽤be, come, go, lie, run 。
There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表⽰运动⽅向的副词或地点状语置于句⾸,谓语表⽰运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是⼈称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.⼆、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的⼀部分如助动词或情态倒装⾄主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does 或did ,并将其置于主语之前。
1) 句⾸为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until... 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until 引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
注意:如否定词不在句⾸不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题1) Why can't I smoke here?At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD. does smoking permit答案 A. 这是⼀个倒装问题。
倒装句Ⅰ.概念:倒装分为:完全倒装:整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。
部分倒装:只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。
Exercise:全倒还是半倒?1. In the centre of the square stands a high monument.2. Never has our country been so strong as it is today.3. Here comes the bus.4. Not only did the teacher praise his students but also he gave them a big prize.5. Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.6. Now comes your turn.7. Only in this way can you work it out.8. So excited did she look that she couldn’t say a word.完全倒装1.当副词here, there, out , in , up , down, away, off, now, then, over等位于句首,且主语是具体的名词时,主谓直接倒装;Our teacher came in. =In came our teacher.Your turn comes now. =Now ________________地点状语的介词短语放在句首。
under a big tree sat an old man3. 充当表语的介词短语、形容词、分词位于句首时,主谓直接倒装。
Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys are among the goods.●Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.A boy who is 6 years old is lying on the floor.●Lying on the floor __________________________________Exercise :1. An interpreter was standing beside the table.=2. A group of young people are seated on the ground.=3. The time to part came then. =4. They climbed up, out of breath.=部分倒装:1.so, neither, nor 作部分倒装,表示" 也" 、" 也不"。
2009年高考英语第二轮热点专题复习一一倒装句一、考情分析近年来,特殊句式已经成为高考的热点,而倒装句又是热点之热点。
在近五年的高考试卷中考查这一语法现象的试题就有38个,仅在2008年高考试题中,就涉及6道试题,所占比例颇大。
命题者加大了对句子结构和知识面的考查,同时注重考查知识之间的交叉和语法知识的力度。
这就要求我们在平时的复习和备考中注意总结,全面把握,深入研究。
下面我结合本人的教学经验把对这一语法的规律和大家共同探讨一下,希望能对同学们有所帮助。
通过分析我认为倒装句有以下六大考点:(1)含有否定意义的副词放在句首引起的部分倒装(2)含有否定意义的连接词置于句首引起的部分倒装(3)“so( nor, neither)+助动词+主语”与“so( nor, neither)+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“ so +主语+助动词”的句式区别(4)省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装(5)not until置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装(6)only短语置于句首引起的部分倒装二、方法技巧点拨1. 考前应认真研读高考题目,了解命题人的意图,对高考方向有所把握。
2. 倒装句在句式上考生不是很习惯,故考生得从多方面入手,熟悉各种倒装句式,以不变应万变。
3. 要注意倒装句中的主谓一致、时态一致及人称一致等问题。
4. 加强理解分析能力,切忌机械记忆,注意知识间的交叉,分清句子成分。
5. 在平时的学习中尽最大努力运用所学知识,达到熟能生巧的目的。
三、倒装句的有关知识英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。
将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,只将助动词、系动词、或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
1■完全倒装的情况:① There be句型表示存在”时,there是引导词,主语在be后,此时为全部倒装。
eg. There is a box on the table.②在以here, there, now, then, sue等副词开头的某些句子里,谓语动词是be, go, come等时用全部倒装。
eg. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.注意:如果主语是人称代词,主语和主要动词的词序不变。
Eg. There she comes.③直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。
eg. “Very well, ” said the French student.“ Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please. ” said he.④地点、方位副词,如up, dow n, out, away, i n位于句首时用全部倒装。
eg. Away hurried the boy.Out rushed the girl.注意:若主语为人称代词,主语和谓语动词的位置不变,只将副词放在句首。
Eg. Out you go.⑤such置于句首时,用完全倒装。
Eg. Such are the facts; no one can un dersta nd them.2■部分倒装的情况:①only放在句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时eg. On ly whe n the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.On ly in this way can we lear n En glish well.注意:如果only后的词组不是状语,不需倒装。
eg. Only Wang Lili knows this.②否定副词never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等位于句首时,采用部分倒装。
eg. Little did he say at the meet ing.Never shall I forget the day whe n I jo ined the Army.注意:如不放在句首就不要倒装。
eg.I shall n ever forget the day whe n I jo ined the Army.③用在以so, nor, neither开头,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。
so 用于肯定句,表示也一样”、也这样”;nor, neither用于否定句,表示同样也不,也不这样”。
eg. I am watchi ng TV So is she.注意:so表示是的,确实”时,主谓不倒装。
Eg. He is a good boy. SO he is.④否定意义的词或词组放在句首时,应采用部分倒装。
这类词或词组常用的有:rarely, scarcely, not a bit (一点也不),not until (直至U 才),hardly …whe n o sooner …tha(一就),at no time (从不),by no means (绝不),in no case (绝不),in vain (无效,没有用),on no condition (绝不).⑤在so...that, such...tha句型位于句首时,主句需部分倒装,从句不倒装。
(so和such部分要倒装,that 从句不倒装)。
⑥as引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/副词/名词/动词+ as +主语+谓语)。
eg. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.Child as he is, he seems to know everyth in gX child 前不加冠词)Hard as he worded, he made little progress.⑦在虚拟结构中,条件从句的谓语含有were, had和should这三个词是,可省去if,将这些词移至主语之前。
eg. Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up.四、高考试题分析(08年各地高考试题)(江苏卷32) ____ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. only if; will youB. Only if; you willC. Un less; will youD. Un less; you will解析:句意:只有正确饮食,你才能保持身体健康。
从句意可知unless不符合题意。
D项应在will后加not。
Only if表条件且位于句首,应用部分倒装。
答案:A点评:做部分倒装时,应特别注意only(if)位于句首的情况。
(江西卷31)It was announced that only when the fire was under control __ to return to their homes.A. the reside nts would be permittedB. had the reside nts bee n permittedD. the reside nts had bee n permitted 解析:句意:据宣称只有当火势得到控制的时候,居民们才可以返回家中Only+when从句放在句首时,用部分倒装。
时态应用过去将来时答案:C点评:我们做题时一定要熟悉有关倒装句的知识,同时分析句子结构和时态。
(辽宁卷35)35. Bill was n ' t happy about the delay of the report by Jas on, and _____ .A. I was n eitherB. n either was IC. I was eitherD. either was I解析:比尔对贾森做报告推迟这件事表示不高兴,我也不高兴。
考查n either表否定时,位于句首引起部分倒装的结构。
Either无此用法。
答案:B点评:我们要切记neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+sb表示某人也不......的用法。
(陕西卷7)Not until the motorbike looked almost new _______ r epairing and cleaning it.A. he stoppedB. did he stopC. stopped heD. he did stop解析:句意:他把摩托车擦洗和修补的和新的一样时才停下来。
Not until引导的状语从句位于句首时,主句部分需部分倒装。
答案:D点评:此题考查否定词放句首要倒装的情况,同时我们应注意特殊句式的变化。
(上海卷39)So much of interest __ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.A. offers Beiji ngB. Beiji ng offers/C. does Beiji ng offerD. Beiji ng does offer解析:句意:北京旅游景点如此多,以至于游客根本没有时间游完所有地方。
考查so….that句型位于句首时,主句要部分倒装。
答案:C点评:此题考查引导结果状语从句的so….that, such….that位于句首时,主句倒装,从句不倒装的情况。
(重庆卷26)Only when I left my parents for Italy __ how much I loved them.A. I realizedB. I had realized解析:句意:只有当我离开父母前往意大利,我才意识到我是多么的爱他们。
Only引导的状语或状语从句位于句首时,主句需部分倒装。
答案:D点评:做这类题目时应特别注意Only引导的状语或状语从句位于句首时的倒装句的用法,同时注■1SS8J6OJC I ipns 8>|eiu o】8|qeun SBM OH W uaqM SM8U eq; pjeaq Aaq; peq Q ueqi SMQU eq; pjeaq Aaq; peq g uaqM SM8U eq;」eaq Aaq;pip g ueqi SMQU eq;」eaq Aaq; pip v•gaiis eq; o^ui ]no paqsru Ao屮JQUOOS ON H,8Aeq noA os Oi| seq os a noA 8Aeq os Oi| seq os 98Aeq noA os *seq eq os a noA 8Aeq os *seq eq os V■ pue1---- Anuaoa」ssaibcud paib apeiu seq piAeQ -一- OL pjeq Apniseq pinoqs Q pjeq peipn】s eq pen 9 pjeq peipn】s eq j| g Apn】s o] 8J8M eq j| v luexa eq; passed 8Aeq pinoM eq 1Qipns a os 9 2UM 9 II V iuiq pasiejd 8UO A J8A8冋]ss8upui>| siq SBM g uauiJM eq SBM Q eqpip OUQUIJM SBM eq g 8;OJM eq v uoiiepip 0屮ui u/v\op PJOM e|6uis e ]ou sno AJQU OS SBM Aiuiuip ”oo| pip eq Q 6UIIU88S eq SBM g luaas eq pip g paiuaas eq vP JOM e Aes i,up|noo eq 冋] paiioxa os 9 L QAeq os a QAeq | os 0 I op os a op | os V peaq Aq spjOM qsi|6u3。