2020年新编浙江省湖州市南浔区2018年中考英语二模试题答案名师资料

2018年浙江省湖州市南浔区中考英语一模试卷一、听力（本题有15 小题，共20 分）1．（1.00分）Which country does Mr．Green's wife come from？A．France．B．America．C．England．2．（1.00分）Where will the speakers put the alarm clock？A．On the table．B．On the dresser．C．Under the window．3．（1.00分）What's the man going to do？A．Go fishing．B．See a friend．C．Have a cup of tea．4．（1.00分）What do you think the man is？A．A worker．B．A student．C．A teacher．5．（1.00分）How much will the man pay for the ticket？A．￥15．B．￥10．C．￥5．6．（2.00分）（1）Which trip does the woman think is tiring？A．The trip to Hainan．B．The trip to Mount Tai．C．The trip to Hong Kong．（2）What does the woman like to do best？A．Swimming．B．Skating．C．Shopping7．（3.00分）（1）What's the probable relationship between the man and the woman？A．Friends．B．Classmates．C．Strangers．（2）Where are the speakers now？A．At a party．B．At a school．C．In a factory．（3）When did the man begin to know Peter？A．Many months ago．B．Two years ago．C．Seven years ago．8．（10.00分）（1）Who left the message？A．Jane．B．Sarah．C．Mrs．Brown．（2）How is the weather in New York？A．Cloudy．B．Rainy．C．Sunny．（3）Why will Sarah and her host family go to the beach？A．Because they like swimming．B．Because there will be a concert．C．Because they want to see a football match there．（4）What is Jazz Planet？A．A park．B．A band．C．A city．（5）Which of the following is TRUE about Sarah's host family？A．They are kind to Sarah．B．They will have lunch．C．They must pay ￥5 for the drink．二、完形填空（本题有15 小题，每小题 1 分，共15 分）9．（15.00分）16、One day，when Confucius（孔子）and his students were walking through a large forest，they （1）an old man standing under a tree，catching cicadas（蝉）with a bamboo stick．Confucius was （2）and asked，"How could you catch the cicadas so easily？Do you have any special （3）？""Yes．" the old man answered．"There are many cicadas in this forest．But it is difficult to catch them．The cicada is a （4）little insect．If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind，they will fly away （5）．Therefore，people who want to catch cicadas must（6）their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking．If you can （7）three pellet（弹珠）on the top of the bamboo stick without falling off，catching cicadas is as （8）as picking a ball up from the ground．At the same time，I have to say one can （9）make it without practicing again and again．"He then added，"But that is not enough．People must be good at （10）themselves．Right now，I am standing under a tree like half of a tree stump（树桩），with my （11）reaching out like part of a withered twig （枯萎的树枝）．Last of all，one must be attentive（专注的）．（12）I am catching cicadas，I only see the cicada's wings．No matter what happens，（13）will distract（使……分神）me．"Hearing this，Confucius （14）his students and said，"No matter what you do，you can only succeed if you love what you're doing and （15）it．This is what this old man has taught us．"1．A．heard B．saw C．stopped D．kept 2．A．happy B．afraid C．angry D．surprised 3．A．skills B．habits C．reasons D．hobbies4．A．clever B．crazy C．lazy D．lovely 5．A．angrily B．proudly C．quickly D．happily 6．A．wash B．dry C．train D．touch 7．A．buy B．throw C．place D．collect 8．A．easy B．heavy C．tiring D．interesting 9．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．hardly 10．A．teaching B．changing C．hiding D．helping 11．A．leg B．arm C．hand D．head 12．A．Although B．When C．Because D．Unless 13．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 14．A．worried about B．laughed at C．looked for D．turned toD．think about 15．A．take pride in B．look forward to C．pay attentionto三、阅读理解（本题有13 小题，每小题 2 分，共26 分）阅读下面四篇短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．10．（6.00分）We can help you plan your holiday!Welcome to Sunset Island Tourist Information Centre!Our Island StorySunset Island Museum is open every day from 10：00to 16：00except Wednesday．Find out the history of Sunset Island in the eighteenth century and the story of our people．Sunset Island Specials Sunset Island restaurants are always popular with our visitors．The Victoria restaurant on Green Street is famous for its Sunset Island cooking，adelicious Asian/African mix.25Green Street，Sunset IslandOpen from 9：00to 17：00every day except SundayWe can help you find a hotel，somewhere interesting to eat and plan your day．（1）According to the passage，tourists can at Sunset Reserve．A．go boatingB．see wild animalsC．find a hotelD．taste delicious food（2）Which of the following is TRUE？A．Rick can enjoy the boat trips around Sunset Island but he needs to take lunch．B．Jenny can enjoy music and get free drinks at the clubs of Sunset Island at 4：00a．m..C．Tom plans to go to the Sunset Island Museum to learn the history on Wednesday．D．Jack plans to take the 22bus to Rosetown to climb the highest mountain on the island．（3）The passage is probably taken from a．A．guide bookB．history bookC．movie posterD．sports report11．（6.00分）When a man was walking by some elephants，he suddenly stopped．He wondered why these huge animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs．No chains，no cages．It was clear that the elephants could break the rope at any time，but for some reason，they did not．He saw a trainer nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didn't try to get away．"Well，" thetrainer said，"when they were very young and much smaller，we used the same rope to keep them from running away．At that age，it's enough to hold them．As they grow up，they are conditioned to believe they cannot break the rope．They believe it can still hold them，so they never try to break free．"The man was surprised．These animals could break free whenever they wanted，but because they believedthey couldn't，they were stuck right where they were．How many of us go through life like the elephants ﹣holding onto the belief that we cannot do something simply because we failed at it once before？Failure is a part of learning．If we failed once，it doesn't mean we can never succeed．If we try again andagain，maybe we will succeed one day．So don't be afraid of failure and keep on trying．（1）The elephants never tried to break the rope after they grew up because they．A．liked being tiedB．were too weak to break itC．didn't want to break itD．thought they couldn't break it（2）The underlined word "stuck" in Paragraph 3means ""．A．killedB．caughtC．foundD．left（3）What does the writer want to tell us？A．Elephants should be set free．B．Failure can help us succeed．C．People should look after the elephants well．D．Never let failure stop you from trying again．12．（6.00分）What is the most stressful thing in school？It is probably exams．Exams can put us under a lot of pressure．But some students do better under pressure，while others do not．So，why？It all comes down to dopamine（多巴胺）．Dopamine is a chemical in our body that sends signals（信号）in the brain．It has many important roles：affecting memory，attention and how we learn．Our brains work best when there is a balance of dopamine ﹣not too much or too little．Our brains control dopamine in two ways．It either takes out dopamine quickly，or gradually．Exam success can be connected to how fast dopamine goes back to a balance（平衡），according to new research from the University of Missouri，reported Yahoo．What happens when we take an exam？If you become stressed，your brain will start to overload（超载）on dopamine．Scientists found that，the quicker students are able to go back to a balance of dopamine，the quicker they can concentrate（专注），helping them perform better on a test．However，during a test，students who slowly go back to a balance of dopamine scored 8percent lower．But don't fear，there is good news for every student．The study also found that the more practice you get，the less stressed you'll be．（1）Some students still do better under pressure because they．A．have less dopamineB．control their dopamine quicklyC．get a balance of dopamine quicklyD．make dopamine go fast in their bodies（2）What should probably be put in the？A．That's the reason we get stressed in exams．B．That's the reason for a better mark and a worse mark．C．That's why we can go back to a balance of dopamine．D．That's why our brains overload on dopamine．（3）Of the following，whose behavior is influenced by the balance of dopamine？A．Jack doesn't work hard，so he can't do well in exams．B．Mary does homework carefully，so she often gets high scores．C．Lucy is so nervous during a test，so she scores lower than expected．D．Bob practices more before the exams，so he can get better grades．13．（8.00分）Millions of Chinese have been playing a mobile game called Travel Frog recently．You play as the"mother" of a frog who lives alone and enjoys traveling．You need to prepare food and tools for his trips．The frog will send you postcards while he is away．The game's popularity may have something to do with how lonely people are these days，according to theXinhua News Agency．Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like them．But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness（孤独）for a short time．Loneliness seems to be a common problem today．According to the Guardian（英国卫报），about 40percent of American adults say they're lonely．And in the UK，about one in five people in the country are "always or often lonely"，the Telegraph （英国电讯报）reported．This might be why the UK government declared（宣布）the country's very first "Minister of Loneliness"in January．The minister's job is to find ways to help UK citizens feel less lonely．The minister's office will provide more money for activities that connect people together．This loneliness problem may be partly due to social media．When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting selfies（自拍）without us，we may compare their "perfect" lives with our own and feel upset and lonely．But we should remember that no one is destined（注定）to be lonely．As UK poet John Donne once wrote，"No man is an island，entire of itself；every man is a piece of the continent（陆地），a part of the main．"（1）What do players do while playing Travel Frog？A．Build houses for their frogs．B．Write postcards to their frogs．C．Choose places for their frogs to travel．D．Prepare food and tools for their frogs' trips．（2）The purpose of introducing Travel Frog is to．A．tell us how to play this gameB．lead in more popular gamesC．tell us how popular this game isD．lead in the problem of loneliness（3）To deal with loneliness，Minister of Loneliness．A．designed the game Travel FrogB．found ways to get people togetherC．reported the problem in the newspaperD．stopped people from using social media（4）What does the last paragraph mean？A．In fact，we are not lonely．B．Loneliness is a big problem．C．Everyone should live the way he likes．D．It is no use to compare ourselves with others．四、任务型阅读（本题有 4 小题，每小题 1 分，共 4 分）14．（4.00分）阅读信件，根据信件内容完成思维导图（每空限填一词）．Dear Mr．Green，I am attracted by your advertisement（广告）and I would like to work with you from July to September．I am a 19﹣year﹣old Portuguese（葡萄牙的）student and now I am studying at Porto University，in the north of Portugal．I have studied English since I was 8years old，so I can speak English very well．I have been to England twice where I attended two summer courses．I feel I would be suitable（合适的）for the job．I love children and are good at playing with them．So I am popular with the children．Besides，I love sports and I exercise every day，so I can take part in any sports activities．I have some work experience and have already done a few part﹣time jobs during summer holidays．Last summer I worked in a primary school to take care of school childrenwhile some teachers were on holiday．I also babysit for my neighbors when they need help1．2．3．4．五、单词拼写（本题有10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词．每空限填一词．15．（10.00分）Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable．You may even have been to the shop just to find a（1）（公众的）place to stay away from loneliness．It's very easy for you to pick up a book with a beautiful cover，although it's not a good way to（2）（选择）a book．Sometimes you might be （3）（感兴趣的）in some books，then you （4）（认识到）that you have spent much more time in the bookshop so that you have been late for a meeting．I think this chance to be away from （5）（日常的）life is the main attraction（吸引力）of a bookshop．In a nice bookshop，you may （6）（更喜欢）that shopkeepers should remain in the background（7）（直到）you have finished reading．Of course，you may want to find out where the book is，and after they lead you there （8）（礼貌地），the shopkeepers should leave you alone at once．It is also very easy to （9）（进去）the shop looking for a book on （10）（科学）and to come out carrying the latest best﹣selling novels．So you have to be careful not to be attracted by the books that you don't need in a bookshop．六、语法填空（本题有10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．16．（10.00分）Mary worked as a nurse in a hospital．One day，a patient （1）（bring）to her hospital．After checking the patient，the doctors said he was （2）danger and should have an operation at once．But the（3）（patient）family didn't have enough money to pay the operation bill．They were worried and asked（4）the patient could have the operation first，as he was （5）（serious）ill．But the doctors disagreed．Mary had just arrived to work and heard about the situation．She made （6）surprising decision．She said she would use her golden ring （7）（pay）his bill．Thanks to her help，the patient was saved in time．Although the ring was （8）（she）only piece of valuable jewelry（首饰），Mary donated（捐赠）it to save the patient，even though he was a （9）（strange）to her．Offering help to others can （10）（make）theworld more beautiful．Let's try our best to help those who are in trouble．七、书面表达（本题15 分）17．（15.00分）假如你是王俪，你的美国笔友David 到中国来做交换生，他不知道如何结交新朋友，他发了一封邮件向你求助．请你根据下面内容提示给他回一封邮件．要求：（1）邮件内容需包括以上要点，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；（3）词数：80﹣100 字．短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数．Dear David，I'm glad to have received your email．2018年浙江省湖州市南浔区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（本题有15 小题，共20 分）1．（1.00分）Which country does Mr．Green's wife come from？A．France．B．America．C．England．【解答】略2．（1.00分）Where will the speakers put the alarm clock？A．On the table．B．On the dresser．C．Under the window．【解答】略3．（1.00分）What's the man going to do？A．Go fishing．B．See a friend．C．Have a cup of tea．【解答】略4．（1.00分）What do you think the man is？A．A worker．B．A student．C．A teacher．【解答】略5．（1.00分）How much will the man pay for the ticket？C．￥5．【解答】略6．（2.00分）（1）Which trip does the woman think is tiring？A．The trip to Hainan．B．The trip to Mount Tai．C．The trip to Hong Kong．（2）What does the woman like to do best？A．Swimming．B．Skating．C．Shopping【解答】略7．（3.00分）（1）What's the probable relationship between the man and the woman？A．Friends．B．Classmates．C．Strangers．（2）Where are the speakers now？A．At a party．B．At a school．C．In a factory．（3）When did the man begin to know Peter？A．Many months ago．B．Two years ago．C．Seven years ago．【解答】略8．（10.00分）（1）Who left the message？C．Mrs．Brown．（2）How is the weather in New York？A．Cloudy．B．Rainy．C．Sunny．（3）Why will Sarah and her host family go to the beach？A．Because they like swimming．B．Because there will be a concert．C．Because they want to see a football match there．（4）What is Jazz Planet？A．A park．B．A band．C．A city．（5）Which of the following is TRUE about Sarah's host family？A．They are kind to Sarah．B．They will have lunch．C．They must pay ￥5 for the drink．【解答】略二、完形填空（本题有15 小题，每小题 1 分，共15 分）9．（15.00分）16、One day，when Confucius（孔子）and his students were walking through a large forest，they （1）B an old man standing under a tree，catching cicadas（蝉）with a bamboo stick．Confucius was （2）D and asked，"How could you catch the cicadas so easily？Do you have any special （3）A？""Yes．" the old man answered．"There are many cicadas in this forest．But it is difficult to catch them．The cicada is a （4）A little insect．If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind，they will fly away （5）C．Therefore，people who want to catch cicadas must（6）C their hands to hold a bamboostick without shaking．If you can （7）C three pellet（弹珠）on the top of the bamboo stick without falling off，catching cicadas is as （8）A as picking a ball up from the ground．At the same time，I have to say one can （9）D make it without practicing again and again．"He then added，"But that is not enough．People must be good at （10）C themselves．Right now，I am standing under a tree like half of a tree stump（树桩），with my （11）B reaching out like part of a withered twig （枯萎的树枝）．Last of all，one must be attentive（专注的）．（12）B I am catching cicadas，I only see the cicada's wings．No matter what happens，（13）A will distract（使……分神）me．"Hearing this，Confucius （14）D his students and said，"No matter what you do，you can only succeed if you love what you're doing and （15）C it．This is what this old man has taught us．"1．A．heard B．saw C．stopped D．kept 2．A．happy B．afraid C．angry D．surprised 3．A．skills B．habits C．reasons D．hobbies 4．A．clever B．crazy C．lazy D．lovely 5．A．angrily B．proudly C．quickly D．happily 6．A．wash B．dry C．train D．touch 7．A．buy B．throw C．place D．collect 8．A．easy B．heavy C．tiring D．interesting 9．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．hardly 10．A．teaching B．changing C．hiding D．helping 11．A．leg B．arm C．hand D．head 12．A．Although B．When C．Because D．Unless 13．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 14．A．worried about B．laughed at C．looked for D．turned to 15．A．take pride in B．look forward to C．pay attentionD．think aboutto【解答】1．B 考查动词辨析．A听；B看；C停止；D保持；根据后面an old man standing under a tree一个老头站在树下，应该是看见，故答案是B．2．D 考查形容词辨析．A开心的；B害怕的；C生气的；D奇怪的；根据后面"How could you catch the cicadas so easily？"你怎么这么容易抓住蝉呢？"，应该是好奇地问，故答案是D．3．A 考查名词辨析．A技巧；B习惯；C原因；D爱好；根据前面面"How could you catch the cicadas so easily？"你怎么这么容易抓住蝉呢？"，后面应该是问有特殊技巧吗？故答案是A．4．A 考查形容词辨析．A聪明的；B疯狂的；C懒的；D可爱的；根据后面If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind，they will fly away 如果他们听到风中树叶的声音，它们就会飞走，可知是聪明的，故答案是A．5．C 考查副词辨析．A生气地；B自豪地；C快速地；D开心地；根据前面If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind，they will fly away 如果他们听到风中树叶的声音，它们就会，应该是快速地飞走，故答案是C．6．C 考查动词辨析．A洗；B干；C训练；D触摸；根据后面their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking手拿竹竿不摇晃，可知得训练，故答案是C．7．C 考查动词辨析．A买；B扔；C放置；D收集；根据后面three pellet on the top of the bamboo stick without falling off竹竿顶上三粒弹珠不脱落，应该是在上面放三粒，故答案是C．8．A 考查形容词辨析．A容易的；B重的；C累人的；D有趣的；根据前面手拿竹竿不摇晃可知这里picking a ball up from the ground是指捕禅像捡球一样简单，故答案是A．9．D 考查副词辨析．A总是；B经常；C有时；D几乎不；根据后面make it without practicing again and again不一次又一次的练习，应该是几乎没有人能做到，故答案是D．10．C 考查动词辨析．A教；B改变；C隐藏；D帮助；根据后面Right now，I am standing under a tree like half of a tree stump我站在一棵树下，像树桩的一半，可知得擅长隐藏自己，故答案是C．11．B 考查名词辨析．A腿；B胳膊；C手；D头；根据后面reaching out like part of a withered twig 像枯枝的一部分伸出，可知指的是双臂，故答案是B．12．B 考查连词辨析．A尽管；B当..时；C因为；D除非；根据I am catching cicadas，I only see the cicada's wings我在捉蝉，我只看见蝉的翅膀，应该当..时，只…，故答案是B．13．A 考查代词辨析．A没有什么；B有些东西；C所有东西；D任何东西，用于否定句或问句；根据前面one must be attentive必须专注，这里will distract （使……分神）me应该是没有什么让我分神，故答案是A．14．C 考查短语辨析．A担心；B嘲笑；C寻找；D转向；根据前面孔子和老头说话，这里his students and said应该是转向他的学生并说，故答案是D．15．C 考查短语辨析．A引以为豪；B期待；C注意；D考虑；根据老头介绍的经验，所以这里you can only succeed if you love what you're doing and 只有热爱自己所做的事情及专注它，才能成功，pay attention to注意，故答案是C．三、阅读理解（本题有13 小题，每小题 2 分，共26 分）阅读下面四篇短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．10．（6.00分）We can help you plan your holiday!Welcome to Sunset Island Tourist Information Centre!Our Island StorySunset Island Museum is open every day from 10：00to 16：00except Wednesday．Find out the history of Sunset Island in the eighteenth century and the story of our people．Sunset Island Specials Sunset Island restaurants are always popular with our visitors．The Victoria restaurant on Green Street is famous for its Sunset Island cooking，adelicious Asian/African mix.25Green Street，Sunset IslandOpen from 9：00to 17：00every day except SundayWe can help you find a hotel，somewhere interesting to eat and plan your day．（1）According to the passage，tourists can B at Sunset Reserve．A．go boatingB．see wild animalsC．find a hotelD．taste delicious food（2）Which of the following is TRUE？DA．Rick can enjoy the boat trips around Sunset Island but he needs to take lunch．B．Jenny can enjoy music and get free drinks at the clubs of Sunset Island at 4：00a．m..C．Tom plans to go to the Sunset Island Museum to learn the history on Wednesday．D．Jack plans to take the 22bus to Rosetown to climb the highest mountain on the island．（3）The passage is probably taken from a A．A．guide bookB．history bookC．movie posterD．sports report【解答】1．B，细节理解题，At Sunset Reserve，you'll find wildlife that only lives on Sunset Island ﹣get close to wild horses，deer and parrots．在岛上，你可以亲近小动物，选择B．2．D，细节理解题，The highest mountains on the island with great views of the island in all directions! Catch the 22bus to Rosetown and spend the day climbing to five different viewpoints．可以乘坐22路公车去爬山，选择D．3．A，主旨归纳题，We can help you plan your holiday!我们可以帮助你安排假期旅行，由此可知应该是指导性的文章，选择A．11．（6.00分）When a man was walking by some elephants，he suddenly stopped．He wondered why these huge animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs．No chains，no cages．It was clear that the elephants could break the rope at any time，but for some reason，they did not．He saw a trainer nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didn't try to get away．"Well，" thetrainer said，"when they were very young and much smaller，we used the same rope to keep them from running away．At that age，it's enough to hold them．As they grow up，they are conditioned to believe they cannot break the rope．They believe it can still hold them，so they never try to break free．"The man was surprised．These animals could break free whenever they wanted，but because they believedthey couldn't，they were stuck right where they were．How many of us go through life like the elephants ﹣holding onto the belief that we cannot do something simply because we failed at it once before？Failure is a part of learning．If we failed once，it doesn't mean we can never succeed．If we try again andagain，maybe we will succeed one day．So don't be afraid of failure and keep ontrying．（1）The elephants never tried to break the rope after they grew up because they D．A．liked being tiedB．were too weak to break itC．didn't want to break itD．thought they couldn't break it（2）The underlined word "stuck" in Paragraph 3means "B"．A．killedB．caughtC．foundD．left（3）What does the writer want to tell us？DA．Elephants should be set free．B．Failure can help us succeed．C．People should look after the elephants well．D．Never let failure stop you from trying again．【解答】1．D，细节理解题，They believe it can still hold them，so they never try to break free．他们没有挣脱逃跑，是因为他们以为他们挣脱不了，选择D．2．B，词义猜测题，where they were他们在的地方，文中提到他们就待在原地，不去挣脱绳索，A杀死，B抓住，C发现，D离开，由此可知选择B．3．D，主旨归纳题，最后一句提到So don't be afraid of failure and keep on trying 永远不要害怕失败，要敢于尝试，选择D．12．（6.00分）What is the most stressful thing in school？It is probably exams．Exams can put us under a lot of pressure．But some students do better under pressure，while others do not．So，why？It all comes down to dopamine（多巴胺）．Dopamine is a chemical in our body that sends signals（信号）in the brain．It has many important roles：affecting memory，attention and how we learn．Our brains work best when there is a balance of dopamine ﹣not toomuch or too little．Our brains control dopamine in two ways．It either takes out dopamine quickly，or gradually．Exam success can be connected to how fast dopamine goes back to a balance（平衡），according to new research from the University of Missouri，reported Yahoo．What happens when we take an exam？If you become stressed，your brain will start to overload（超载）on dopamine．Scientists found that，the quicker students are able to go back to a balance of dopamine，the quicker they can concentrate（专注），helping them perform better on a test．However，during a test，students who slowly go back to a balance of dopamine scored 8percent lower．．But don't fear，there is good news for every student．The study also found that the more practice you get，the less stressed you'll be．（1）Some students still do better under pressure because they C．A．have less dopamineB．control their dopamine quicklyC．get a balance of dopamine quicklyD．make dopamine go fast in their bodies（2）What should probably be put in the B？A．That's the reason we get stressed in exams．B．That's the reason for a better mark and a worse mark．C．That's why we can go back to a balance of dopamine．D．That's why our brains overload on dopamine．（3）Of the following，whose behavior is influenced by the balance of dopamine？CA．Jack doesn't work hard，so he can't do well in exams．B．Mary does homework carefully，so she often gets high scores．C．Lucy is so nervous during a test，so she scores lower than expected．D．Bob practices more before the exams，so he can get better grades．【解答】CBC1．C 细节理解题，根据Scientists found that，the quicker students are able to go back to a balance of dopamine，the quicker they can concentrate（专注），helping them perform better on a test科学家发现，学生们可以回到多巴胺的平衡的越快，他们能更快地集中注意力，帮助他们在考试中表现得更好．故选C．2．B 细节理解题，根据上文during a test，students who slowly go back to a balance of dopamine scored 8percent lower．在一次测试中，那些慢慢恢复到多巴胺平衡的学生的得分降低了8个百分点．可知此处说的是学生考试分数高低的原因，所以选项B符合此处的语境，故选B．3．C 细节理解题，根据Scientists found that，the quicker students are able to go back to a balance of dopamine，the quicker they can concentrate（专注），helping them perform better on a test．However，during a test，students who slowly go back to a balance of dopamine scored 8percent lower．科学家发现，学生们可以回到多巴胺的平衡的越快，他们能更快地集中注意力，然而，在一项测试中，那些慢慢恢复多巴胺平衡的学生的得分降低了8个百分点．可知露西在考试中很紧张，所以她的分数比预期的要低．故选C．13．（8.00分）Millions of Chinese have been playing a mobile game called Travel Frog recently．You play as the"mother" of a frog who lives alone and enjoys traveling．You need to prepare food and tools for his trips．The frog will send you postcards while he is away．The game's popularity may have something to do with how lonely people are these days，according to theXinhua News Agency．Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like them．But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness（孤独）for a short time．Loneliness seems to be a common problem today．According to the Guardian（英国卫报），about 40percent of American adults say they're lonely．And in the UK，about one in five people in the country are "always or often lonely"，the Telegraph （英国电讯报）reported．This might be why the UK government declared（宣布）the country's very first "Minister of Loneliness"in January．The minister's job is to find ways to help UK citizens feel less lonely．The minister's office will provide more money for activities that connect people together．This loneliness problem may be partly due to social media．When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting selfies（自拍）without us，we may compare their "perfect" lives with our own and feel upset and lonely．But we should remember that no one is destined（注定）to be lonely．As UK poet John Donne once wrote，"No man is an island，entire of itself；every man is a piece of the continent（陆地），a part of the main．"（1）What do players do while playing Travel Frog？DA．Build houses for their frogs．B．Write postcards to their frogs．C．Choose places for their frogs to travel．D．Prepare food and tools for their frogs' trips．（2）The purpose of introducing Travel Frog is to D．A．tell us how to play this gameB．lead in more popular gamesC．tell us how popular this game isD．lead in the problem of loneliness（3）To deal with loneliness，Minister of Loneliness B．A．designed the game Travel FrogB．found ways to get people togetherC．reported the problem in the newspaperD．stopped people from using social media（4）What does the last paragraph mean？AA．In fact，we are not lonely．B．Loneliness is a big problem．C．Everyone should live the way he likes．D．It is no use to compare ourselves with others．【解答】1．D．细节理解题，根据第一段You need to prepare food and tools for his trips．可知你需要为你的青蛙准备旅行的工具和食物，故选D．2．D．推理判断题，根据第二段Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like them．But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness for a short。

2018年模拟考试英语答案一、听力部分（每小题1分，满分25分）1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BCACB 11-15AACBB 16-20 CACAB二、单项选择（每小题1分，满分8分）21-25 BBABA 26-30 BBC三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）29-33 BCDAB 34-38 DCABB四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）39—53 DDBBACDBCDADBEA听力(五)1. cinema2. office3. 40/forty4. boring5. money五、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分12分）1.unusual2.earliest3.working4. busy5.Don’t get 6 am making7.to help 8.be cooked 9. noise 10. proudly 11.go 12. us六、阅读表达（每小题2分，满分10分）1. (A)ladybugs (E)pictures(of ladybugs)2. 科学家正在找的瓢虫非常难找/寻。

（意思正确即得分，但是定语从句理解不对得1分）3. C.Another D. why4. Nine- spotted ladybugs once lived all across North America./All across North America.5.Will you be the next person to find one?七、翻译句子（每个句子2分，满分10分）（正确使用所给单词或词组得1分，其他句子成分和单词拼写正确得1分）1. Jim is certain to come to my birthday party.2. Whatever you do , don’t /never give up.3. Lily doesn’t study/work as hard as her sister（does）.4. He couldn’t wait to open the box, but (he) didn’t find anything.5. We were getting ready for the sports meeting this time yesterday.八、写作范文（15分）范文仅供参考，不作为评分依据。

2018 年初中学业水平模拟考试（二）英语试题友情提示：相信自己，祝你成功！1.本试题分第I 卷和第II 卷两部分。

第I 卷 73 分，第II 卷 47 分，共 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。

所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。

3.用黑色钢笔或碳素笔作答。

第I 卷 (73 分)一、听力测试（共25 小题；每小题1 分，满分25 分）（一）听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。

1. A. Let’s go. B. Have a nice trip. C. All right.2. A. Sorry, I’m new here. B. I hope so. C. I know that.3. A. Since two weeks ago. B. In two weeks. C. About two weeks.4. A. She’s thin. B. She likes reading. C. She’s strict but nice.5. A. Because it’s important. B. Good idea. C. My pleasure.（二）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍。

6. 7. 8.A B C（三）听对话和问题，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。

9.What did Jane buy for her mum?A.A bunch of flowers.B. A dress.C. A pair of gloves.10.What is Mary doing now?A.Reading a book.B. Watching TV.C. Washing clothes.11.What day is it today?A.Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.12.Where are the speakers now?A.In a bookshop.B. In a science lab.C. At school.13.How does Kate get her English better?A.By listening to English songs.B.By reading aloud every day.C.By remembering new words.14.How will the boy go to school this morning?A.By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.（四）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话读两遍。

2018年浙江湖州市中考英语真题卷（带答案）浙江省湖州市10小题每题1分，11-15小题每题2分，共cutting museum7 What does Cindy think of Bobs weekend?A Quite busyB RelaxingC Not too bad听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10小题。

8 What does the man want to buy?A A dressB A skirtC A sweater9 What color does the man’s daughter prefer?A WhiteB RedC Yellow10 Homuch does the man have to pay at last?A 34 dollarsB 48 dollarsC 68 dollars第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

独白读两遍。

11 What is the speaker probably doing in London?A TravelingB StudyingC Working12 Homany people are living in the house?A TwoB ThreeC our13Where do they have dinner?A In the dining roomB In the gardenC In the kitchen14 When does the speaker do the cooking?A On Tuesdays and FridaysB On Thursdays and FridaysC On Tuesdays and Thursdays15 What kind of house are they going to look for next year?A A house with a gardenB A house in the city centerC A house nearer the university二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)。

浙江省2018年湖州中考英语试题浙江省2018年湖州中考英语试题一、听力注意：听力共分三节。

答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。

听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。

第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the man going?A. To the bookstoreB. To the post officeC. To the library2.Why did the woman miss the bus?A. She oversleptB. She had a headache.C. She got the wrong way3. When did they last see their primary school classmates?A. Yesterday.B. Last yearC. Three years ago.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a theatreB. In a caféC. In a bank5. What does the woman ask the man to bring?A. Some games.B. Some foodC. Some drinks.第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7小题。

6. What did Cindy do on Sunday?A. She did her homeworkB. She studied for a testC. She went to the paper-cutting museum.7. What does Cindy think of Bobs weekend?A. Quite busy.B. RelaxingC. Not too bad听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10小题。

浙江省2018年初中学业水平考试（湖州市）英语试题卷考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。

试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。

全卷满分为100分，考试时间为100 分钟。

2.试题卷分卷I和卷II两部分，卷I中试题（1- 56小题）的答案填涂在答题卷上，卷II中试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试卷上无效。

卷I一、听力略二、完型填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In San Francisco, I had this amazing experience. While I was waiting for the bus, I saw a homeless person carrying a 16 which said that he would like a cup of hot coffee.As soon as I 17 it,【knew it was time for me to carry out the task. I joyfully ran across the street, thinking that getting 18 a cup of hot cofYcc would be great, I went to Uncle Bob's nearby and asked the young lady behind the counter to give me a 19 . I then walked back to the street corner where the man had 20 . As I went up to him, I could see that the 21 I got, the more joy in his eyes 1 could see.When I 22 him the hot co flee. I just said.'This is 23 you, my dear" I could see so much 24 in his face and even a tear （眼泪）was running down. He kept thanking me and holding his coffee like the biggest 25 and prize in his life. Il made me cry （hat a（n） 26 action can bring so much joy and make someone feel really warmI walked back to the 27 with such a happy hop. When the bus driver opened the door and I wanted to pay the bus fee, 28 , he waved me through and said “Honey ,you don't need to pay. This is on me." He explained that it 29_his heart to see that I gave away free coffee.This 30 moment was the wannest in my heart and it gave my day and my life a brand new start. It brings me such a joy to simply love and bless.16.A. poster B. notice C. picture D. sign17. A.reached B. read C. faced D. held18.A. me B. you C. her D. him19.A. ticket B.hand C. coffee D. prize20.A. stayed B. visited C. shared D. expected21.A. better B. closer C. farther D. more22.A. showed B. sold C.handed D. made23.A. for B. with C. from D.about24.A.sadness B. worry C.joy D. hope25.A. lesson B. treasure C. secret D.chance26.A. unusual B. simple C. strange D. careless27.A. homeless person B. young lady C. coffee shop D. bus stop28.A. in the end B. in fact C. to my surprise D. to be honest,29.A. took B. touched C. broke D. controlled30.A. lucky B. interesting C. amazing D. successful三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，共23分。

2020年浙江卷第二次英语试题（带解析）一、短对话1．What will the speakers do tonight?A．Visit Mary. B．Go out of town. C．Host a dinner. 2．How does the woman go to work this week?A．By car. B．By bike. C．On foot.3．What time does Dave's meeting start?A．At 8:30. B．At 9:00. C．At 10:00.4．What is Helen going to do?A．Buy some books. B．Study in the library. C．Attend a history class. 5．What is the woman's feeling now?A．Relief. B．Regret. C．Embarrassment.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6．What is Tom busy doing?A．Raising money. B．Writing a lab report. C．Giving classes to children.7．Who might be able to help Tom this week?A．Mike. B．Cathy. C．Jane.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8．Why is Jack leaving early?A．To avoid getting stuck in traffic.B．To enjoy the scenery on the way.C．To buy some gifts for his family.9．What does Judy often do at the railway station?A．Read books. B．Call some friends. C．Look around the shops. 10．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．What to do next year.B．Where to go for vacations.C．How to pass the waiting time.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

浙江省湖州市2018年中考英语真题试题一、听力注意：听力共分三节。

答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。

听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。

第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the man going?A. To the bookstoreB. To the post officeC. To the library2.Why did the woman miss the bus?A. She oversleptB. She had a headache.C. She got the wrong way3. When did they last see their primary school classmates?A. Yesterday.B. Last yearC. Three years ago.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a theatreB. In a caféC. In a bank5. What does the woman ask the man to bring?A. Some games.B. Some foodC. Some drinks.第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7小题。

6. What did Cindy do on Sunday?A. She did her homeworkB. She studied for a testC. She went to the paper-cutting museum.7. What does Cindy think of Bobs weekend?A. Quite busy.B. RelaxingC. Not too bad听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10小题。

英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A)单词辨音，找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项(5分)1．A．natural B．add C．race2．A．lock B．cloth C．connection3．A．fix B．divide C．wise4．A．least B．instead C．repeat5．A．discussion B．including C．shutB)选择填空，从A、B、C、D三项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

(15分) 6．Mum added lots of _____ to the food, but it still wasn’t _____.A．salt; salty enough B．salty; enough salt C．salt; salt enough7．— I’m very _____ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.— Mm, it does have a _____ smell.A．pleasant; pleased B．pleased; pleased C．pleased; pleasant8．The milk _____ strange. Do you think it’s OK to drink?A．was tasted B．is tasted C．tastes9．It is _____ good weather _____ we would like to go out today.A．so; that B．such; that C．so; as10．I think _____ should help their parents do some chores at home. A．fifteen-year-olds B．fifteen-year-old C．fifteen years old 11．— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn’t he?— Of course. He _____ by people all over the world.A．was looked up B．was looked up to C．looked up12．— Could you tell us _____?— Sometimes, if I have time.A．how often do you play computer gamesB．how often you go to the parkC．how soon you see a film13.—How much will the bike _____?—The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.A．spend B．cost C．pay14．— Quite a few laws and rules on food safety _____ into use last month.— Can you tell me what they are?A．were putting B．have been put C．were put15．Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to master English. A．you have B．will you C．you will16．—_____is it from here to the airport?—It’s about _____ taxi ride.A．How long, 10 minutes’B．How far, 10-minutesC．How long, 10- minutes D．How far, 10 minutes’17．Xiaoming is _____ honest boy from the countryside and he is now studying in_____university in Guangzhou. A．an, a B．a, the C．a, a D．a, an18．_____lovely the panda is!A．What a B．How C．What D．How a19．The baby is too young. You shouldn’t leave her at home by _____.A．you B．her C．yourself D．herself20．Not only his classmates but also his teacher _____used to walking to school now.A．was B．is C．are D．were二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选型中选出最佳选项。

中考英语仿真模拟测试题考生注意：1．本卷共四部分 .总分 120 分，考试时间 120分钟 . 2．请按试卷上的题号顺序在答题卡相应位置作答；在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效.3 ．考试结束后请将答题卡交回 .第一部分 听力（共四节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置，听力测试结束后，请将试题卷上的答案 转涂到 答题卡上 .第一节、听句子，从题中所给的 A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出与句子内容相关的图画 . 每个 句子听两遍 . （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）第二节 听句子，从题中所给的 A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语. 每个句子听两遍 .（ 共 5小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）B. Have a good time!C.The same to you.7. A.I won ' t do it againB.. I ' ll follow you. C.It doesn ' t matter. 8.A.I hope so.B.No, please.C.OK. Here you are.6.A.Really?1.A B.2.AC.C.C.C..C3.A B. 5.A9.A.I like to exercise. B.In two weeks. C.Twice a day. 第三节听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项. 每段对话听两遍. （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）听第一段对话，回答第11～12 小题.10.A.Thanks. B.I m so happy you like it. C.Don ' t say so.11.What ' s the woman ' s daughter ' s favorite color?A.Yellow.B.Black.C.Red.12.How much will the woman pay?A.160 yuan.B.180 yuan.C.20 yuan.听第二段对话，回答第13～15 小题.13 Who went to Beijing with Ann?A.Her uncle.B.Her aunt.C.Her friends.14.What was the weather like in Beijing ?A.It was hot.B.It was cold.C.It was windy.15.What did they eat?A.Nothing.B.Noodles.C.Beijing Duck.第四节听短文题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项. 短文听 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）16. A. A nurse B.A keeper C.A librarian17. A.At the school library B.At home C.In a park18. A.open the door B.clean the library C.find books19. A.6:30 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. B.6:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. C.6:30 a.m. to 9:30 p.m.20. A. 10 B.20 C.12第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分30 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15分）并将所选答案涂到答题从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，卡的相应位置上.1.—May 13th is unlucky day for Mike.—I think so. He lost both his girlfriend and his program.A. aB. anC. theD. /2.The teacher warns us the school rules, or we ' ll be punished.A. to breakB. not to breakC. breakingD. don ' t break3.—Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the museum?—I 'm sorry. I haven 't been there before. You may askA.somebody elseB.else anybodyC.else somebodyD.anybody else4.Jack has lots of . He can learn much from them and use them to mail letters.A. newspapersB. coinsC. novelsD. stamps5.—Let ' s do something for our parents.—Good idea. We should our parents or us'. love fA. createB. promiseC. valueD. allow6.—It ' s quite an interesting game!. Why don ' t you join us?A. CongratulationsB. Good luckC. So it isD. What a pity7. of the students in our class have lunch at school.A. Two fifthB. Threes fifthsC. One thirdsD. Three quarterson the time they spend on their smart phones.8.It ' s necessary for the phubbe低rs头（族）toA. cut offB. cut inC. cut downD. cut up9.Help others in need, they will help you when you are in trouble.A. soB. andC. orD. unless10.—Would you like to go to a movie with us, Sandy?I have lots of homework to do.12.— Don ' t be late for school again,— Sorry, I won ' t.13. — Could you please tell me— At 8:00p.m.B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上 .Mike was a cute, good boy. His parents loved him very much. Mike did everything very well, but he had one bad ___16___. He ate a lot of sweets and chocolates. Those were his favorites. He just couldn 't stop. His mother ___17___told him, “Mike, don ' t eat so many sweets. You will have a toothache. ” But Mike said his ___18___were fine.One day, Mike 's mother went to the market. When Mike saw that his ___19___was asleep, he walked ___20___to the kitchen and got a jar （ 广口瓶 ）. He knew his mother kept all the sweets inthis jar. With great effort, he ___21___it and put his hand into the narrow （ 狭窄的 ） mouth. Mikepicked a fistful （ 一把 ）of sweets. But when he tried topullhis hand out, it got stuckin the jar.A. No problemB. I ' m afraid notC. I ' d love toD. Yes, please11.Thanks to our teachers. their help, we couldn't get such good grades.A. WithoutB. WithC. UnderD. ForA. are youB. will youC. do youD. did youA. where will the train goB. where the train will goC. when will the train leaveD. when the train will leave14.— I don ' t think English sisoas math. — I disagree with you. For me, English is more difficult.A. more difficultB. difficultC. the most difficultD. difficulter15.— Have you decided where to spend your holiday?— Not yet. Igo to Hainan. A. needB. canC. mayD. should第二节 完形填空 共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 从题中所给的 A 、Mike's father was ___22___and watching. He said to Mike, “You have picked too many sweets. They are more than your little hand can keep. Your hand can not ___23___of the jar. Let go of the sweetsand pick only one sweet with your two fingers, and then you can pull your hand out easily. Alwaysrecovering. She 'll be able to run, jump, swim and surfI'm just so proud of her and so th such pain.said.g well, ”quite a story难的）.ll, though.ter in so” hetake as many as you can ___24___Mike pulled out his hand ___25___the jar soon and learned a lesson, too.16. A. luck B. habit C. manner D. day17. A. never B. yet C. always D. hardly18. A. eyes B. hands C. feet D. teeth19. A. father B. mother C. friend D. sister20. A. loudly B. quietly C. noisily D. sadly21. A. pulled B. pushed C. closed D. opened22. A. awake B. asleep C. afraid D. absent23. A. come back B. come out C. come downD. come over24. A. reach B. touch C. control D. count25. A. in B. on C. from D. for第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分35分）第一节根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“ F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.（共5小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）A brave 10-year-old American girl is considered a hero because she got back into the dangerous waters to save her 6-year-old friend after being attacked by a shark.On August 19, Kaley Szarmack was badly bitten in the leg by a shark when she was enjoying herself in the shallow（浅） waters at a beach. Kaley felt great pain and she turned around, seeing a 3-foot-long shark. She rushed out of the water and shouted to her friend nearby to run quickly.But that younger girl did not hear her. So Kaley took a risk to goKaley Szarmack was taken to the hospital and she received 90 stitches（back and took her out of water.针）. Now she is slowlygoing to have a pretty bigscar inlegThe proud father, whohappens ta fireman,You see all kinds ofthings asman, butblood, it was really difficult to see as just tough26. Kaley Szarmack saved her 1 ar-oldinul that she isult to seeby, evenifas aat 's my littlegirl,being attacked by ashaKaley 's father said. “She's 'll27. American girl, Kaley Szarmack, is considered a hero. 28. Kaley ' s father is a doctor.29. Kaley is going to have a pretty big scar in her arm.30. Kaley ' s father is proud of her, because she saved her own life and her friend ' s.第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所 选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上 . (共10小题, 每小题 2分, 满分20分)ABesides studying and tests, teens need to learn some life skills for the future. These skills can help them live by themselves. The following skills are very necessary. Managing moneyYou often get a little money from your parents. You may spend it as you like. You can make a list of the things that you want to buy and plan how to spend the money. Don ' t waste.Washing and cleaningWashing clothes correctly is important. You should first read the instructions on clothing, and then check the pockets of the clothes. Pay more attention to different colors of them. As for cleaning, you should learn how to usebrooms, mops( cleaning, the people who live with you will thank you for Cooking your favorite mealsYou should learn how to cook a few of yourfavorite me decide on the menu and ingredients.And then you can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together. 31. This passage is mainly about some life skills for for the future.32 How many life skills are there in the passage?33. According to the passage, how to manage money? A. Get more money from your grandparents. B. Spend money as much as you like.C. Make a list of the things that you want to buy before going shopping.D. Waste money as you can.抹布 ) and so on. If you often do morerst ask your parents for help to A. teensB. childrenC. womenD. boy studentsA. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Fourrts you make.34. Before you wash clothes, which is not trueA.You should first read the instructions on clothing.B.You should check the pockets of the clothes.C.You should pay more attention to different colors of clothes.D.You should learn how to use brooms, mops and so on.35.Parents can help to decide on .A going shoppingB.the menu and ingredientsC.cooking the mealsD.cleaning up the kitchenBIt is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China.Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with it is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really going in the earth （泥土）.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “ the e - waste capital of the world ” . Many of the poisons（有毒物） ine-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and therivers in Guiyu badly polluted.The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but we should find a way that isn ' t harmful to the environment and people ' s life. This year, China makes a new environment protection law,the strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because they know best how to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in near future.36.The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from .A. FranceB. AmericaC. GermanyD. Japan共 5 小题 , 每小题 1.5 分 , 满分 7.5 分） t like the heroes in films or firemen who sa_v_e__liv4e1s_.___His work islooking after his children and he always looks after them well.In the morning he makes breakfast for his children and his wife, and then drives the childrento school.___42___Besides, cleaning the house and washing the dishes are also his daily work. In theafternoon, he usually takes his youngest child for a walk for an hour in the park. Then he goes to the school to take the other children home and helps them with their homework. ___43___When he finishes cooking, he needs to feed his little baby. Before his children go to bed, he reads them stories, too.___44___ During this period, he usually talks with his wife about her work. His wife is a successful banker and makes lots of money, but she owes （把⋯⋯归功于 ）her achievement to her husband. ___45___She feels very happy to have such a husband. She knows he is a hero, a modern hero.A. He is just an ordinary （ 普通的 ）man — a father of four children.B. Cooking dinner is also an important task.C. He has to sleep for a long time in the evening ．D. While the elder children are at school, he has to look after the youngest one.37. T he underline word “ buried ” probably means A. 回收B. 焚烧38. T he passage may be from . A. a newspaperB. a story book39. T he town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province A. is the capital of the world C. deals with e-waste safely 40. T he passage is mainly about . A. the way in dealing with e-wasteC. the e-waste problem in China in the passage.C. 掩埋D. 毁灭C. a cartoon bookD. a根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 B. has serious e-waste pollution D. is polluted by the waste waterB. the protection of environment D. the need to pass a law again e-waste. 选项中有两项为多 余选项. 将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上E.She is very thankful to his help.F.When his children fall asleep, he can relax for a while.G.The banker isn ' t very busy on the weekend.第四部分写作（共三节，满分25 分）第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上.（共 5 小题，每小题 1分，满分 5 分）46. More and ___people like to travel around the country with their families. （many ） 47. The mother stopped her son from _____ games on the mobile phone. （play ） 48. Could you please tell us about the four ______ of China? （invent ）49. The difficulties will become weaker as long as you face them _______ enough. （brave ） 50. — May I borrow your pen? ____ is left at home. （I ）— Sure. Here you are.第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡 的相应位置上 .（共 5小题，每小题 1分，满分 5分）51. Please show me your ___ , young man. （52. Children these days _____ their parents too much. They should learn how to care for themselves. （ 依赖 ）53. All of us are trying our best to protect. （ 洱海 ）54. Teachers often divide us into groups to practice . （ 在课堂上 ） 55. She often ___ late with her mother to watch movies. （熬夜 ）第三节 书面表达 （满分 15 分）56. 提示：三年初中生活即将结束，你一定有很多话想对你的班主任说Read/ Mr. Read, I ' d like to tell you ”为题，给她 / 他说说你的心里话要求：1. 请根据所给的题目，用英语写一篇短文，词数不少于 60 个；2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；3. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分记；4. 短文必须写在答题卷上，如在本卷作答，一律不得分 .火车票 ）. 假如你的班主任姓 Read, 请以“ Ms.答案与解析考生注意：1．本卷共四部分 .总分 120 分，考试时间 120分钟 . 2．请按试卷上的题号顺序在答题卡相应位置作答；在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效.3 ．考试结束后请将答题卡交回 .第一部分 听力（共四节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置，听力测试结束后，请将试题卷上的答案 转涂到 答题卡上 .第一节、听句子，从题中所给的 A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出与句子内容相关的图画 . 每个 句子听两遍 . （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）第二节 听句子，从题中所给的 A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语. 每个句子听两遍 .（ 共 5小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）B.Have a good time!C.The same to you.7. A.I won ' t do it againB.. I ' ll follow you. C.It doesn ' t matter. 8.A.I hope so.B.No, please.C.OK. Here you are.9. A.I like to exercise. B.In two weeks. C.Twice a day. 第三节 听对话，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项 . 每段 对话听两遍 . （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 听第一段对话，回答第 11～12 小题 .B. 6.A.Really?1.A C.B. 2.AC.C.3.A C..C5.A10.A.Thanks. B.I m so happy you like it. C.Don ' t say so.11.What ' s the woman ' s daughter ' s favorite color? A.Yellow. B.Black. C.Red.12.How much will the woman pay?A.160 yuan.B.180 yuan.C.20 yuan.听第二段对话，回答第13～15 小题.13.Who went to Beijing with Ann?A.Her uncle.B.Her aunt.C.Her friends.14.What was the weather like in Beijing ?A.It was hot.B.It was cold.C.It was windy.15.What did they eat?A.Nothing.B.Noodles.C.Beijing Duck.第四节听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项.短文听两遍. （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10 分）16. A. A nurse B.A keeper C.A librarian17. A.At the school library B.At home C.In a park18. A.open the door B.clean the library C.find books19. A.6:30 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. B.6:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. C.6:30 a.m. to 9:30 p.m.第二部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分 30 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15分） 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题 卡的相应位置上 .1. _______________ — May 13th is unlucky day for Mike.— I think so. He lost both his girlfriend and his program.A. aB. anC. theD. / 【答案】 B【解析】 句意：－三月十三日对于迈克来讲是一个不幸的日子 . －我想是那样，他即丢了女朋友，节目也失败了. 表示“一⋯⋯”，是不定冠词 a/an 的用法， a 用在以辅音音素开始的单词前， an 用在以元音音素的单词 前. Unlucky 的第一个音 [?]是元音，前加不定冠词用 an.故选 B.点睛：不定冠词 a/an 表示泛指， a 用在以辅音音素开始的单词前； an 用在以元音音素开始的单词前 .定冠词 the 表示特指 .2. _____________________ T he teacher warns us the school rules, or we ' ll bepunished. A. to breakB. not to breakC. breakingD. don ' t break【答案】 B【解析】 句意：老师警告我们不要违反校规，否则我们会被惩罚的 . 警告某人做某事： warn sb. todo sth. 警告某人不 要做某事： warn sb. not to do sth. 故选 B.点睛：动词不定式的否定，是在不定式符号 to 的前面加否定词 not ，即： not to do sth ；如果是省to 的不定 式，则在动词原形前加否定词 not 即可.比如： make sb. not do sth 迫使某人不做某事 . 3. — Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the museum?—I 'm sorry. I haven 't been there before. You may ask ________ .A. somebody elseB. else anybodyC. else somebodyD. anybody else 【答案】 A【解析】 句意：－对不起，请问你可以告诉我去博物馆的路吗？－对不起，我以前没有去过那儿 . 你可以问其他 人. Some~的复合不定代词一般用在肯定句里， any~ 的复合不定代词一般用在否定句和疑问句里 句，用 somebody. 形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词之后 . 故选 A.20.A. 10 B.20C.12. 本句是肯定点睛：复合不定代词的主要考点：一是其基本用法， some~的合成词常用在肯定句里， any~ 的合成词常用在否定句、疑问句里， no~的合成词不与 no, not 等等表示否定含义的词连用； 二是作主语， 谓语用三人称单数； 三是形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在其后 .4. ________________ Jack has lots of . He can learn much from them and use them to mail letters. A. newspapers B. coins C. novels D. stamps 【答案】 D【解析】句意：杰克有许多邮票，他可以从中学到许多东西而且可以用它们来寄信 . A. newspapers 报纸； B.coins 硬币；C. novels 小说； D. stamps 邮票 .既可以从中学知识，又可以用于寄信的东西是“邮票” .故选D.5 — Let ' s do something for our parents.— Good idea. We should ________ our parents' love for us.A. createB. promiseC. value 【答案】 C【解析】句意：－让我们为父母做些什么吧 . －好主意 . 我们应该重视父母给我们的爱 .A. create 创造；B. promise 承诺，_____ . Why don 'ut yj o in us? A. CongratulationsB. Good luckC. So it isD. What a pity【答案】 C 【解析】句意：－是相当有趣的一个游戏 . －确实，为什么不加入我们一起玩呢？ A. Congratulations 祝贺！用于听到 别人取得成功时； B. Good luck 祝好运； C. So it is 确实是； D. What a pity 真遗憾 .由“为什么不加入我们一 起玩？”可知赞同前面的说法：确实是 . 故选 C.点睛：肯定的陈述句后可以跟 So 引出的句子：肯定句， so+主语+谓语 . 意思是“⋯⋯确实⋯⋯”， so 后的 主语与前肯定陈述句的主语相同 . 用于强调前句陈述的事情确实如此； 肯定句，so+谓语+主语. 意思是“⋯⋯ 也⋯⋯”，后句的主语与前句的主语不相同，用于说明前句的情形也适合后面的主语 .D. allow许诺； 6.— It C. value 珍惜， 's重视； D.allow teresting允许. 孩子们应该珍惜父母的爱 . 故选 C.7. of the students in our class have lunch at school.A. Two fifthB. Threes fifthsC. One thirdsD. Three quarters答案】 D【解析】句意：我们班四分之三的学生在学校吃午餐. 英语分数的分子写在前面，分母写在后面. 分子用基数词，分母用序数词. 当分子为 1 时，分母用单数；当分子大于 1 时，分母用复数.A. Two fifth 五分之二，分母应该用复数，错了； B. Threes fifths 五分之三，分子应该用单数，错了； C. One thirds 三分之一. 分母应该用单数，错了； D. Three quarters 四分之三. 四分之一用 a quarter 表示，四分之三就用three quarters. 正确. 故选 D.8.It ' s necessary for the phuebrsb（低头族）to on the time they spend on their smart phones.A.cut offB. cut inC. cut downD. cut up【答案】 C【解析】句意：对于“低头族”来讲，减少花在智能机上的时间有必要. A. cut off 切除； B. cut in 插嘴，干预； C. cut down 减少，砍倒； D. cut up 切.人们应该少用智能机，减少花在其上的时间.故选 C.9.Help others in need, they will help you when you are in trouble.A. soB. andC. orD. unless【答案】 B【解析】句意：帮助有困难的人，当你有困难的时候他们也会帮助你的. A. so 因此，所以，表示结果； B. and并且，和. 表示并列、递进； C. or 或者，表示选择；否则，表示结果； D. unless 如果不，除非. 表示条件. 你帮助别人，别人帮助你，两者是并列的关系，用连词and. 故选 B.10.—Would you like to go to a movie with us, Sandy?—. I have lots of homework to do.A. No problemB. I ' m afraid notC. I ' d love toD. Yes, please【答案】 B【解析】句意：－你想要和我们一起去看电影吗？珊迪？－恐怕不行. 我有许多作业要做.A. No problem没问题.表示欣然同意别的人请求； B. I 'm afraid n恐ot怕不行.较委婉地拒绝； C. I 'd love我to非常愿意. 表示同意； D. Yes, please是的，请吧. 表示同意别人的服务.同后句：我有许多作业要做，说明本空拒绝了别人的建议. 故选 B.11._______________________ T hanks to our teachers. their help, we couldn ' t get such good grades.A. WithoutB. WithC. UnderD. For【答案】A解析】句意：幸亏了我们 老师. 没有他们的帮助，我们不能取得那么好的成绩 . A. Without 无，没有，不； B. With带有，具有； C. Under 在⋯⋯下面； D. For 为.我们取得好的成绩，是因为有老师的帮助 .没有他们的帮助，我们就不会取得如此好的成绩 . 故选 A.答案】 D 解析】train will go 火车要去哪儿？ C. when will the train leave 火车何时出发； D. when the train will leave发. 后面的答语 At 8:00p.m. 指的是时间，而 A 、B 回答的是地点，排除 A 、B.宾语从句要用陈述句语序，不能提前助动词 will ，所以排除 C.故选 D.14.— I don ' t think English is so as math.— I disagree with you. For me, English is more difficult. A. more difficult B. difficultC. the most difficultD. difficulter【答案】 B 【解析】句意：－我认为英语没有数学那么难 . －我不同意你的观点 . A. more difficult 更困难，比较级形式；12.— Don ' t be late for school again,— Sorry, I won t.A. are you答案】 B 解析】句意：－上学再也不要迟到了， 语“ you ”的，所以祈使句的疑 点睛：肯定的祈使句后跟疑问尾 就是以 Let '开s 始的祈使句，后 13.— Could you please tell me— At 8:00p.m.A. where will the train go will you. C. when will the train leave句意：你可以告诉我火车什么时候出发吗？－晚上八点.A. where will the train go 火车去哪儿； B. where the 火车何时出? B. willyou？－对不句，通常willyou shall C.D. did you，祈使句是省略了第二人称主 会 ou? 故选B.意： Let us ⋯的祈使句，跟的疑问尾句，还是ll goD. when the train willB.句，还是 will you . 唯一的例外定的祈使跟的疑这 是B. difficult 困难的，原形形式；C. the most difficult 最困难，最高级形式；D. difficulter 错误的构成形式. 对我来说，英语更难. Not⋯as/so ⋯as⋯，和⋯⋯（不）一样⋯⋯，是同级比较的结构，其中的形容词、副词要用原形形式故选 B.15.—Have you decided where to spend your holiday?—Not yet. I ________ go to Hainan.A.needB. canC. mayD. should【答案】 C【解析】句意：－你决定去哪儿度假了吗？－还没有，我可能要去海南.A. need需要，必须； B. can能，会.表示能力或许可； C. may 可能，表示推测；可以，表示许可； D. should 应该，表示责任与义务.本题中，因为还未决定，所以是“可能”会去海南. 可能：may. 故选 C.第二节完形填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.Mike was a cute, good boy. His parents loved him very much. Mike did everything very well, buthe had one bad ___16___. He ate a lot of sweets and chocolates. Those were his favorites. He just couldn 't stop. His mother ___17___told him, “Mike, don ' t eat so many sweets. You w ill have a toothache. ” But Mike said his ___18___were fine.One day, Mike ' s mother went to the market. When Mike saw that histhis jar. With great effort, he ___21___it and put his hand into thenarrow（狭窄的） mouth. Mikepicked a fistful（一把）of sweets. But when he tried to pull his hand out, it got stuck in the jar.Mike' s father was ___22___and watching. He said to Mike, “You have picked too many sweets. Theyare more than your littlehand can keep. Your hand can not ___23___of the jar. Let go of the sweetsand pick only one sweet w ith your two fingers, and then you can pull your hand out easily. Always take as many as you can ___24___. ”Mike pulled out hishand___25___the jar soon and learned a lesson, too.16. A. luck B. habit C. manner D. day17. A. never B. yet C. always D. hardly18. A. eyes B. hands C. feet D. teeth19. A. father B. mother C. friendD.sister___19___was asleep, hewalked ___20___to the kitchen and got a jar（广口瓶）. He knew his mother kept all the sweets in20. A. loudly B. quietly C. noisily D. sadly21. A. pulled B. pushed C. closed D. opened22. A. awake B. asleep C. afraid D. absent23. A. come back B. come out C. come down D. come over24. A. reach B. touch C. control D. count25. A. in B. on C. from D. for【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】迈克是一位可爱的好孩子，父母非常爱他，他什么都做得好，但有一个坏习惯：他经常吃糖和巧克力. 妈妈不让他吃那么多的糖，但是迈克想吃.一天，妈妈去买东西了. 他把手伸进妈妈装糖的广口瓶里，抓了一大把糖，但是手取不出来了. 这时，爸爸告诉他，一次不要抓那么多的糖，用两根手指夹一颗糖，就容易把手取出来了. 迈克照着做，把手取出来了，同时，他也从这件事情中受到了教训.【16 题详解】考查名词及语境理解. 句意：迈克什么都做得好，但是他有一个坏习惯.A. luck 运气； B. habit 习惯； C. manner 礼仪，礼貌； D. day 天，日. 由下句：He ate a lot of sweets and chocolates. Those were his favorites.他经常吃糖和巧克力.那是他的最爱. 这是他的习惯.故选 B.【17 题详解】考查副词及语境理解. 句意：他妈妈经常告诉他.A. never 从不，绝不； B. yet 然而，还，已经；C. always 总是，一直；D. hardly 几乎不. 因为知道经常吃糖和巧克力对牙齿有害，所以妈妈总是告诫孩子不要吃. 故选C.【18 题详解】考查名词及语境理解.句意：但是迈克说，他的牙齿好.A. eyes眼睛； B. hands手； C. feet脚；D. teeth牙齿. 前句妈妈告诉迈克牙会痛的，而迈克告诉妈妈，自己的牙齿好. 故选 D.【19 题详解】考查名词及语境理解.句意：当迈克看到他的爸爸睡着了时，他轻轻地去厨房，拿到了广口瓶.A. father 爸爸；B.mother妈妈；C. friend 朋友；D. sister姐妹. 由上文内容可知，他妈妈去市场了，所以他是趁爸爸睡着时去厨房拿糖. 故选 A.【20 题详解】考查副词及语境理解. 句意：当迈克看到他的爸爸睡着了时，他轻轻地去厨房，拿到了广口瓶.A. loudly 大声地； B. quietly 轻轻地，安静地； C. noisily 吵闹地； D. sadly 伤心地. 为了不被发现，他轻轻地进厨房去. 故选 B.21 题详解】考查动词及语境理解.句意：花了很大的力气，他打开了它，并且把他的手伸进了狭窄.A. pulled 拉；的瓶颈B.pushed推；C. closed关；D. opened开.为了拿糖，他打开了装糖的瓶子. 故选 D. 【22 题详解】考查形容词及语境理解.句意：迈克的爸爸醒了并且看着他.A. awake 醒着的； B. asleep睡着的；C. afraid 害怕的； D. absent制度.因为爸爸看着他，说明他醒了.故选 A.【23 题详解】考查动词短语及语境理解. 句意：你的手不能从瓶子里出来.A. come back 回来； B. come out 出来； C. come down 下来； D. come over 过来. 手里抓的糖太多，瓶口太窄，所以手不能取出来.出来：come out. 故选 B.【24 题详解】考查动词及语境理解.句意：只带走你可以掌控的那么多. A. reach 到达，达到；B. touch 触摸，接触；C. control 控制； D. count 数，点数.父亲告诉迈克，不要太贪心，只拿可以把手取出来那么多的糖.可以控制局势，可以全身而退地取舍.故选 C.【25 题详解】考查介词及语境理解.句意：迈克很快把手从广口瓶里拉了出来并且也受到了教训.A. in 在里面；B. on在上面；C. from 从⋯⋯； D. for 为.他把手从瓶子里拉了出来. 从⋯⋯：from .故选 C. 第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分35 分）第一节根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“ F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.（共5小题，每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）A brave 10-year-old American girl is considered a hero because she got back into the dangerouswaters to save her 6-year-old friend after being attacked by a shark.On August 19, Kaley Szarmack was badly bitten in the leg by a shark when she was enjoying herselfin the shallow（浅的） waters at a beach. Kaley felt great pain and she turned around, seeing a 3-foot-long shark. She rushed out of the water and shouted to her friend nearby to run quickly.But that younger girl did not hear her. So Kaley took a risk to go back and took her out of water.Kaley Szarmack was taken to the hospital and she received 90 stitches（针）. Now she is slowly recovering. She 'll be ab le to run, jump, swim and surf again soon.“I'm just so proud of her and so thankful that she is doing well, ” Kaley 's father said. “She's going to have a pretty big scar in her leg. She 'll have quite a story to tell, though. ”The proud father, who happens to be a fireman, said it was difficult to see his daughter in so such pain.“You see all kinds of things as a fireman, but when you see your baby, even if it was a littleblood, it was really difficult to see. It was just tough( 艰难的). That ' s my little girl, he said.26.Kaley Szarmack saved her 10-year-old friend after being attacked by a shark.27.American girl, Kaley Szarmack, is considered a hero.28.Kaley ' s father is a doctor.29.Kaley is going to have a pretty big scar in her arm.30.Kaley ' s father is proud of her, because she saved her own life and her friend ' s. 【答案】26. F 27. T28. F 29. F30. T【解析】本文讲述的是一个十岁的美国小女孩，在浅水中玩耍时，受到了鲨鱼的攻击，她勇敢地救了一个六岁的朋友的故事.后来她被送往医院，缝了90 针，但她现在慢慢地康复了.她的父亲以她为自豪，她被人们看作了英雄.【26 题详解】细节理解题. 题意：Kaley Szarmack saved her 10-year-old friend after being attacked by a shark. 在受到鲨鱼攻击时，Kaley Szarmack 救了一位十岁的朋友. 由短文第一句： A brave 10-year-old American girl is considered a hero because she got back into the dangerous waters to save her 6-year-old friend after being attacked by a shark. 可知，十岁的Kaley Szarmack 在受到鲨鱼攻击时救了六岁的朋友. 所以本句错误.【27 题详解】细节理解题. 题意：American girl, Kaley Szarmack, is considered a hero. 美国女孩Kaley Szarmack ，被看作一位英雄.由短文第一、二句可知，被看作英雄的美国女孩是叫Kaley Szarmack . 故本句正确.【28 题详解】细节理解题. 题意：Kaley 'sfa ther is a doctor.Kaley 的父亲是一位医生. 由短文中的：The proud father, who happens to be a fireman可知，她的父亲是一位消防员. 故本句错误.【29 题详解】细节理解题. 题意：Kaley is going to have a pretty big scar in her arm. kaley 的手臂上会留下一个大的伤疤. 由短文第二段里的：She' s going to have a pretty big scar in her leg.可知，她的腿上将会留下一个大的伤疤. 故本句错误.。

2018年浙江省湖州市中考英语试题及答案(Word版)(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018年浙江省湖州市中考英语试题及答案(Word版)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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浙江省2018年湖州中考英语试题考生须知：1．全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。

试题卷共8页,答题卷共2页。

全卷满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。

2．试题卷分卷I和卷II两部分.卷I中试题(1-56小题)的答案填涂在答题卷上，卷II由试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试题卷上无效。

卷I说明：本卷共五大题,56小题，满分66分。

一、听力(本题有15小题，其中1-10小题每题1分，11—15小题每题2分，共20分)注意:听力共分三节。

答题时,请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。

听每段对话或独白前,你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。

第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项.每段对话仅读一遍.1. Where is the man going？A. To the bookstore B。

To the post office C。

To the library2.Why did the woman miss the bus?A. She overslept B。

She had a headache。

浙江省湖州市2018年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷一、听力1.【答案】B2.【答案】A3.【答案】C4.【答案】A5.【答案】C6.【答案】C7.【答案】B8.【答案】B9.【答案】C10.【答案】A11.【答案】B12.【答案】B13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】C二、完形填空16.【答案】D【解析】根据语境及常识可判断出，那个无家可归的人拿着一个牌子，上面写着他想要一杯热咖啡。

sign 意为“牌子”，符合语境。

故选D。

【考点】名词辨析。

17.【答案】B【解析】语境表示，作者读了那个牌子上的内容后，认识到这是自己该做这件事的时候了。

read 意为“读”，符合语境。

故选B。

【考点】动词辨析。

18.【答案】D【解析】考查代词辨析。

根据语境可判断出，作者是要为那个无家可归的男子买一杯咖啡。

此处him 指代那个男子。

故选D。

【考点】代词辨析。

19.【答案】C【解析】根据语境可判断出，作者要为那个无家可归的人买咖啡。

coffee意为“咖啡”，符合语境。

故选C。

【考点】名词辨析。

20.【答案】A【解析】根据语境及常识可判断出，作者带着咖啡来到了那个男子所停留的地方。

stay意为“停留”，符合语境。

故选A。

【考点】动词辨析。

21.【答案】B【解析】语境表示，作者离那个男子越近，他就越喜悦。

closer 意为“更近的”，符合语境。

故选B。

【考点】形容词辨析。

22.【答案】C【解析】根据下文中的“This is ________ you，my dear”可知，作者将那杯咖啡递给了那个男子。

hand意为“递”，符合语境。

故选C。

【考点】动词辨析。

23.【答案】A【解析】语境表示，那杯咖啡是给那个男子的。

for意为“给”，表示对象，符合语境。

故选A。

【考点】介词辨析。

24.【答案】C【解析】根据上文中的“the more joy in his eyes”和下文中的“even a tear(眼泪)”可知，那个男子得到了想要的咖啡，十分高兴。

浙江省湖州市2020年九年级英语中考仿真试卷（二）一、完形填空。

(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1. 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Each one of us sharesthis planet with seven billion others. And we all need 1. People and products need to move from city to city and country to country.However, we all know2 most cars, motorcycles boats and planescause air pollution. They ar e also 3. This is a serious problem in many cities. 4 inventors are coming up with creativeideas to try to reduce the pollution a nd noise.In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very 5. Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China ha s almost 120million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than6.Yet air pollution is a growing proble m. In large cities, people 7it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a US company designed anenvironmentally frien dly motorcycle . It uses electricity as fuel( 燃料). As a result, there is 8pollution.It's also quiet and fast. This makes 9a good ch oice for getting around a city.The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few10.There are no cars in the city center. 11 cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canals （运河）. However, they cause pollution，12 to the water. Englishengineers Dick and J em designed a solar-powered（太阳能 water taxi. The water taxi 13 run for a day after being recharged(充电).Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing anenvironmentally friendly airplane is a real 14 . Some airplane c ompanies have 15 to solve the problems. Swiss engineers havegone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds theworld record for the longest solar-powered flight-1, 541 kilometers from Arizonato Texas in America.二、阅读理解。

2018年中考英语模拟卷(二)时间：120分钟满分：120分班级：________姓名：________得分：________听力部分(25分)Ⅰ.听句子，选出与句意相符的图片。

听两遍。

(5分)()1.()2.()3.()4.()5.Ⅱ.短对话理解。

听五段短对话，选择正确的答案。

听两遍。

(5分)()6.Who won the first prize in the English speech competition?A．Rose and John. B．John and Mike. C．Rose and Mike.()7.What will they most probably do this evening?A．They'll see a movie. B．They'll go dancing.C．They'll watch TV.()8.How much did the woman pay for the new dress?A．￥488. B．￥480. C．￥448.()9.How often does the man go swimming in summer?A．Once a week. B．Every day. C．Every two days.()10.What is the man so sorry for?A．Smoking in the room. B．Making noise.C．Parking his car.Ⅲ.长对话理解。

听下面两段长对话，选择正确的答案。

听两遍。

(5分)听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。

()11.When did the girl go to the film museum?A．Last Saturday. B．Last Sunday. C．Two weeks ago.()12.Who has never camped?A．The boy. B．The girl's parents. C．The girl.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。

中考英语模拟试题二及答案2018中考英语模拟试题二及答案中考考题是每年中考结束后被谈论最多的，因为它是考生进入高中的根本，下面是店铺整理的最新中考模拟试题，希望能帮到你。

2018中考模拟试题二听力部分Ⅰ.选出与你听到的句子在意义上最相近的选项(5分)1.A.Though they’re old,they like to enjoy music.B.They’re old,but they can enjoy music.C.They’re old,so they can’t enjoy music.2.A.My mother has gone to Shanghai.B.My mother has arrived in Shanghai at 3 o’clock.C.My mother visited Shanghai for 3 times but she isn’t there now.3.A.A stranger want to find a hospital.B.A stranger took the woman to the hospital.C.The woman was going to hospital.4.A.You’re lucky,aren’t you?B.How are you?C.What’s the matter with your arm?5.A.Linda has already got Jane’s book.B.Jane borrowed a book from Linda.C.Linda lent a book to Jane.Ⅱ.听对话,选择正确答案(5分)6.A.Raining heavily.B.Snowing,but not heavily.C.Snowing heavily.7.A.11：15. B.11：05. C.10：11.8.A.He was cleaning the floor.B.He was drawing on the wall.C.He was playing football.9.A.The cinema. B.The office.C.The hospital.10.A.He has worked in China for five years.B.He is going to work in China for five years.C.He worked in China five years ago.Ⅲ.请选出一个句子能正确回答或紧接你所听到的句子(5分)11.A.It’s Thursday. B.It’s June 20.C.It’s 8：05.D.It’s a fine day.12.A.Never mind.B.Certainly.Here you are.C.That’s a good idea.D.I am sorry to hear that.13.A.This is Kate speaking.B.Good!C.You’re welcome.D.What’s the matter?14.A.Good morning,teacher.B.Good evening,teacher.C.Good afternoon,teacher.D.Good night,teacher.15.A.That’s OK. B.Thanks.C.Bye-bye.D.Not at all.Ⅳ.听短文,回答问题(5分)16.A.To teach. B.T o repair a car.C.To drive.D.To learn English.17.A.A month ago. B.A week ago.C.A year ago.D.3 years ago.18.A.On a busy road.B.On a quiet road.C.On a school playground.D.In a busy market.19.A.I’m afraid of cars.B.The road was full of cars and people.C.It was rainy.D.The teacher asked me to do so.20.A.I went home. B.I had a rest.C.I went shopping.D.I did nothing.笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择(15分)A.从A、B、C、D中选出与所给句子划线部分意义相同或相近的'那一项。