2017_2018学年高中英语Unit1Art单元检测新人教版选修6
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Unit 1 Art第一部分听力(满分30分,限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man want to do?A.To talk to the operator.B.To phone someone.C.To check his number.2.What is probably the woman?A.A teacher. B. A student. C.An announcer.3.What season is it now?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.4.At what time will the film begin?A.7:20. B.7:15. C.7:00.5.Where are the speakers heading?A.To Oxford Street.B.To Buckingham Palace.C.A movie.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where did the man get the news?A.From Students Union.B.From their teacher's office.C.From the principal's office.7.How does Cindy feel about the news?A.Surprised. B.Upset. C.Frightened.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
《Unit 1 Art》(时间:100分钟;满分:120分)Ⅰ.多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 1.The girl ________to figure out the boy's attitude towards her but without success.A.managed B..succeeded C.attempted D.predicted2.—Bob,please go and buy some vegetables for me. I'm busy now.—Can you be more________,mum?—Some tomatoes and a cabbage.A.specific B.firm C.abstractD.complete3.Nowadays with the help of advanced equipment,it's easy to ________the weather ahead of time.A.predict B.forecast C.foretell D.prefer 4.The applause made it ________that the play was a hit.A.obvious B.distinct C.apparent D.evident 5.________ we happened to be traveling on the same train to the same place. A.By coincidence B.By mistakeC.By accident D.By consequence6.Last summer holidays he went to America and lived together with the local family. In this way he learnt ________ from them.A.a great many B.a great deal C.scores of D.much more7.He seems ________ but at bottom he is kind and good-natured,so he has many friends.A.clever B.authentic C.aggressive D.consistent8.—I heard Henry had decided to turn art to business.—Yes,he has great talent,but he has lost his________.A.faith B.failure C.course D.case 9.The professor's lecture didn't ________to the students,and most of them almost fell asleep.A.appeal B.belong C.adjust D.lead 10.Little Sam couldn't________ how to print out the papers until the teacher showed it to him.A.go through B.come up C.figure out D.get overⅡ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)One day five years ago,I glanced up at the window,covered in mesh(铁丝网),and thought to myself:This isn't a life;it's just an existence.11I used to lie on my bed and think the same ____ over and over again. I12also thought about how it all went so __,____13and imagined how I would __all the time I had lost. I'm 27 years old and was in prison for five years. Every day I lived the 14same ____ and nothing changed except the people. Some left for other prisons 15or were set __16__.Others arrived from different __,or fresh from court.__17ut prison has __B__ me. When I committed crimesI was a(n)__,18__ young boy,but now I am mending my ways. And my life in prison has turned into apositive ____.19 When I was first put into prison,my reading and writing were very poor,ashool was __my attendance at sc20__. Walking around the prison yardI would __,__ my fellow prisoners reading21books and writing letters and it upset me __22__ I couldn't do the same.I __23__ of the24__ to write letters to my friends and family. I also __ day when I'd be able to sit in the sun,enjoy a cup of coffee and read books.25So I decided not to __,__ my time inside. I started to learn. One dayIwould read and write __26.__ Now,five years later I have achieved my goal. As a reading adviser I am __ others who were j27__ust like me to read and write.__28I have set up a,__creative writing workshop. They are so __29and I'm also happy__ for my help,30to be able to ____ something back. And the day I've longed for has come true:I now enjoy my cup of coffee with a book in my other hand. 11.A. questions B.decisions C.thoughtsD.feelings12.A. cruel B.wrong C.strangeD.fast13.A. put up with B.take care of C.look back on D.make up for14.A. routine B.standard C.process D.service 15.A. hard B.straight C.freeD.right16.A. cultures B.prisons C.areas D.sources 17.A. trained B.overlooked C.changed D.calmed18.A. lost B.brave C.dangerous D.ambitious 19.A. future B.memory C.performance D.experience 20.A. average B.limited C.simple D.typical 21.A. notice B.follow C.keep D.leave22.A. unless B.although C.while D.because 23.A. began B.longed C.forgot D.agreed24.A. learned B.heard C.dreamedD.approved25.A. spare B.waste C.regret D.share26.A. carefully B.quickly C.clearlyD.properly27.A. finding B.helping C.treatingD.greeting28.A. Instead B.Otherwise C.Besides D.Therefore 29.A. prepared B.grateful C.guilty D.sorry 30.A. give B.put C.bring D.getⅢ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)ASeveral years ago,I needed a receptionist for my unit. Before I advertisedfor the position,I was approached by another manager Mr Jacobs,within the same division,and asked if I would consider a transfer(调任)from his staff. It appeared from his description of this employee that she was having a lotof problems performing her duties,and had difficulties on a personal basis with her supervisor(主管),and did not appear to respond to any attempts he,the manager,had made to settle the issues. After listening to his explanation,I really had severe doubts. What crossed my mind was that he wanted me to take a performance problem off his hands. I told him I would think about it and would let him know the next day. After thinking more about this potential performance issue,I decided that I would speak with the employee privately before I made any decision. And what I found out during the interview made me think about it seriously.It turned out after speaking with her for over an hour that the performance issue appeared to result from working for a supervisor who never returned a good morning greeting,never gave a word of encouragement,and enjoyed finding fault. The end result was a totally upset employee who hated to see a new workday start,and who had considered quitting every day before she went towork. The look on her face,the trembling hands,and the annoyed manner in whichshe spoke led me to believe she was being truthful. I decided to accept her transfer to my unit. What started out as a shy and frightened employee turned out to be one of the most productive and loyal employees I ever had the privilege of working with. I was more than happy to give her what she needed-praise for work well done,respect as a person,and encouragement to do well inanything she dealt with.31.According to Mr. Jacobs,the employee ________.A.showed no respect for himB.was careless with her workC.didn't get along well with her colleaguesD.has a tense relationship with her supervisor 32.Mr. Jacobs asked the author to consider a transfer from his staffprobably because ________.A.he hoped to help the author outB.he wanted to give the employee a better chanceC.he wanted to free himself from a troubled situation D.the employee was the most suitable person for the position 33.We can infer from the fourth paragraph that the supervisor ________.A.hated his own workB.was a respectable leaderC.behaved in a cold mannerD.was not good at expressing himself34.What would be the BEST title for the text?A.How to get on with your supervisorB.Are you questioning your ability?C.How to become a good managerD.Are you holding someone back?BIsaac Stern was more than a great violin player. He was one of the most honored musicians in the world,an international cultural ambassador. And he was also a teacher and activist. For more than sixty years,Mr.Stern performed excellent music. He performed in concerts around the world and on recordings. Isaac Stern was born in 1920 in Ukraine. His parents moved to Californiathe following year. He began taking violin lessons after hearing a friend play the instrument. Later,he began studying music at the San Francisco Conservatory(旧金山音乐学院).He progressed quickly. When he was sixteen,he played with the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra. The next year,he performedin New York and was praised by music critics. Isaac Stern became one of the busiest musicians of his day. He played more than one hundred concerts a year. He also became one of the most recorded musicians in history. Isaac Stern also supported artistic development andfreedom. In 1979,Isaac Stern visited China. He met with Chinese musicians and students. He taught them about classical Western music. His visit was made into a film. It is called From Mao to Mozart:Isaac Stern in China. It won anAcademy Award for best documentary film. In 1984,Isaac Stern received the Kennedy Center Honors Award for his giftsto American culture through music. He expressed his thoughts about the part that music plays in life. He said music is an important part of a civilizedlife. He said people need music as much as they need bread. Isaac Stern died in 2001 at the age of eighty-one. He was a major influence on music in the twentieth century. He leaves the world richer withhis many recordings.35.What did Isaac Stern think of music?B.Difficult.A.Necessary.D.Interesting.C.Entertaining.36.Which of the following statements is TRUE about Isaac Stern?A.He was born in California in the 1920s.B.He had visited many countries to advertise his recordings.C.He played less than one hundred concerts in all.D.His excellent music life lasted over 60 years.37.From the passage,we can infer that________.A.Isaac Stern influenced the culture in the 20th century a lotB.Isaac Stern was one of the most active musicians of his day C.Isaac Stern was so busy that he couldn't spare time to educate the youthD.Isaac Stern led a rich life in his later life38.What will be the BEST title for the passage?A.Isaac Stern and the awards he gotB.Isaac Stern's life of pursuing musicC.Isaac Stern: one of the most honored musiciansD.Isaac Stern's visit to ChinaCMost children usually talk in class when they are bored or frustrated because a concept is too difficult. Schools have to recognize the need forchildren to talk. The educators in my school district recognize the need for children to talk. Our curricu la embrace(contain)“active” participation. This means that during a lesson the students are expected to talk and interact in order to have the learning become a part of them. The children are expected to talk about what they are reading in their anthologies(选集),to answer questions together. There are certain times when children need tomeditateand digest what they've learned without talking. At these times,the children begin to thinkabout social activities. Children don't have much opportunity to write,and many educators believethat children don't have the ability to express themselves when writing. The students in my class are allowed to converse but only in writing. If they are having a problem with a classmate,they write the problem out and give it tome. We then set up a conference and talk about the problem. We figure out ways that the problem can be solved. The writing is twofold(双重的).It helps the child calm down and not be reactive and teaches children the way to use wordsto express themselves. Talking is important,but just as important is knowing the appropriate times to talk. We do encourage our children to talk when they are small andthey are used to expressing themselves. My theory,as I tell my students,is that he or she who talks the most,will probably grow up to be a teacher. They,then,will be able to talk all thetime and NOT get in trouble. 39.The educators in the author's school district recognize the need forchildren to talk by ________.A.talking more with students in classesB.their curriculaC.getting students to answer all the questions togetherD.students reading alone40.What's the author's opinion about writing in classes?A.Writing is a kind of conversation.B.Writing wastes too much class time.C.Writing can also keep students active.D.Writing is very harmful to students' talking in class.41.From the passage we can infer ________.A.most children want to talk in classB.students who talk the most will become teachers C.some educators think writing can't express themselves clearly D.encouraging students to express themselves by talking at every time isbeneficial42.What's the best title of the passage?A.Talking is ImportantB.Talking and WritingC.Understanding Why Children Talk in ClassD.Children Talking in Class-Right or Wrong?DTony Burke,Australia's environment minister,says he won't decide untilnext year whether the koala should be protected as an endangered species. He was expected to make his decision by the end of October. But that decision has been put off. Burke said he needed more time to go over the latest informationabout the koala's population. In September,an Australian Senate committee reported that there was no question the koala's population is on the decrease.“But they may not yet be eligible(符合条件的)for listing as a threatened species,”said Senator Doug Cameron.“To have such a significant Australian icon(偶像)included on thethreatened species list would be a national shame.”The koala is found only in the eucalyptus(桉树)forests of Australia. Andits population is reported to have fallen sharply for many reasons,including the cutting down of forests to make way for human beings' development,their own illness,climate change and killings by other animals such as wild dogs. And every year many koalas are hit by cars as they are trying to cross the busyroads. Putting off the decision on protection for the koala “is really bad news,”said Debbie Pointing,the president of the Koala Action Group.“We've worked tirelessly for many years to gather data on the populations,”Po intingsaid.“That data should be enough to make a decision.”However,Burke pointed out that the Australian government had spent at least $6.3 million on koala conservation efforts since 1996.Senators listed efforts that are already underway in Queensland-the construction of special koala bridges as well as fences along roads,to keep the animals out of harm'sway. Some people say that is not enough.“What we're doing at the moment is likely to drive this species to extinction,”Queensland University zoologistBill Ellis said.“Koalas are an iconic Australian animal,”Burke told Australians.“Theyhold a special place in the hearts of Australians.”But it is a fact that if more isn't done to protect the koala,they mightsoon hold a place only in Australians' memories. 43.Tony Burke put off announcing the koala as an endangered speciesbecause ________.A.he needed more time to examine the latest informationB.he doubted whether koalas' number is decreasingC.he was thinking about ways to protect koalasD.he had more important issues to deal with44.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The habitat of the koala.B.Australia's traffic problems.C.The importance of koalas for Australians.D.Reasons for the decrease of the koala population.45.According to the text,Debbie Pointing thinks that ________.A.the construction of special koala bridges is of little useB.koalas are becoming less important in Australians'hearts C.the government is to blame for the decreasing koala population D.the government should announce the koala as an endangered species46.What is the main idea of the text?A.Australia puts off the decision on whether the koala is endangered.B.Australia is taking special measures to protect koalas.C.The population of koalas is reducing rapidly.D.Australians are concerned about koalas.EThe UK has a well respected higher education system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world. But to those who are newto it all,sometimes it can be confusing. October is usually the busiest month in the college calendar. Universities have something called Freshers' Week for their newcomers. It's a great opportunity to make new friends,join lots of clubs and settle into universitylife. However,having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind,the prospect of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nerve wracking(令人焦虑不安的).Where do you start?Who should you make friends with?Whichclubs should you join? Luckily,there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you are worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot. So just take it all in slowly. Don't rush into anything that you'll regret for the nextthree years.Here are some top advice from past students on how to survive Freshers'Week : Learn rules. Make sure you know British social etiquette(礼节).Have afew wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends. Be kind. Sometimes cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you ahead start in making friends. Be sociable. The more active you are ,the more likely you'll be to meetnew people than if you're someone who never leaves his room. Bring a doorstop. Keep your door open when you're in and that sends positive messages to your neighbors that you're friendly. So with a bit of clever planning and effort ,Freshers' Week can give you a great start to your university life and soon you'll be passing on your experience to next year's.recruits new 47.Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage?A .October is generally the busiest month for universities.B .It's a good idea to put a doorstop in your door.C .A bit of planning can make Freshers' Week easier.D .The first week of your every year at university is called Freshers'Week.48.The underlined word “recruits” in the last paragraph refersto________.A .coursesB .FreshersC .neighborsD .challenges 49.We can infer from the 4th paragraph that________.A .the newcomers usually miss the days living at homeB .most of the students in the UK spend three years in universitiesC .many freshers are worried about how to fit university lifeD .all the new students will make new friends and join certain clubs50.The main purpose of the passage is to________.A .tell the newcomers how to make a new start in universitiesB .introduce something about higher education system of the UKC .discuss something about the Freshers' Week in the UKD .advise the freshmen how to behave well in the beginningⅣ.完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 51.We didn't ____________ the car until a few days after theauction.(possession)拍卖几天后我们才领到汽车。
Unit 1验收检测(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man now?A. In bed.B. In the kitchen.C. In the office.2. How much are the cards all together?A. 10 yuan.B. 11 yuan.C. 12 yuan.3. What is the man going to do?A. He wants the woman to fix his computer.B. He'll call the woman if the computer is OK.C. He wants the woman to call him after a week.4. Where is the man going to spend his holiday?A. In London.B. In the country.C. In a big city.5. Can Peter go out tonight?A. No,not at all.B. Yes,with his mother.C. Yes,if he goes home first.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
Unit 1 ArtⅠ.阅读理解(共两小节,第一节15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)AThe majority of the world’s most powerful and influential positions remain in men's hands. But the imbalance is gradually tilting -- and it shows. In 2015, some of the biggest news and successes resulted from the actions of women. Here are the new faces who inspired, guided or moved the world.Loretta LynchTraditionally, the top U.S. law-enforcement official is not well-known outside of the United States, but Attorney General Loretta Lynch not only made headlines around the world, she also brought a particular kind of change that billions of people had hoped for but thought was out of reach.Lynch surprised the world by taking on the entrenched(根深蒂固的), corrupt officials of FIFA, the governing body of the world's most popular sport, soccer. She had the bravery to do what nobody else had dared. FIFA officials, she declared, had engaged in "rampant(猛烈的), systematic and deep-rooted" corruption, and it was time to "bring wrongdoers to justice."Ellen Johnson SirleafWhen Ebola took on alarming proportions in West Africa, it was tough for Liberia, one of the centers of the crisis.Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, the leader of Liberia, pleaded for international help. One reason the world responded is because the unbeatable President has international moral status. She played a key role in guiding her country after cruel civil wars and received the Nobel Peace Prize for her effort.Johnson Sirleaf not only helped bring an end to the epidemic, she did something just as remarkable: She revealed her emotions and admitted her faults. When it was all over she said she had been afraid, and admitted she had made big mistakes as a result of her fear. Then she showed gratitude. Instead of collecting honors, she thanked all the people and countries who made victory against Ebola possible.Aung San Suu KyiThe Burmese leader, also a Nobel Peace Prize winner, put the skeptics and the cynics(愤世嫉俗) to shame. To those who said nonviolent resistance could not defeat a vicious armed opponent, she seemed to say "just watch."Following the footsteps of Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King , she endured a long struggle against the pitiless military rulers of Myanmar. She gained international support for economic sanctions(制裁) that helped persuade the generals to loosen their control, leading to elections in 2015 and an overwhelming victory for her National League for Democracy. She remains a global icon of peaceful resistance.Tu YouyouIt's a tough challenge to find a single human being who may be responsible for saving as many lives. The Chinese pharmacologist Tu Youyou, one of three winners of this year's Nobel Prize for Medicine, took a different route in attacking one of the world's biggest killers, malaria.Research into ancient Chinese texts led her to discover the compounds that help prevent a disease that still kills about half a million people every year, transmitted by mosquitoes in water-logged jungles. The discovery has resulted in medication that has saved millions of lives.1. The main purpose of the passage is to ______.A. tell us that men’s status in the world was becoming less important in 2015B. show readers the importance of several great women who were powerful in 2015C. analyze the reasons why some great women became the 2015 biggest newsD. introduce several great women and their achievements in 20152. Among the women mentioned above, who did not win the Nobel Prize?A. Aung San Suu Kyi.B. Ellen Johnson SirleafC. Loretta Lynch.D. Tu Youyou3. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf was regarded as remarkable for the following EXCEPT_____.A. that she played a key role to end Ebola, but she didn’t owe everything to herself alone..B. that she guided her country to win the civil wars and received the Nobel Prize..C. that she bravely acknowledged her fear and her mistakes.D. that she expressed her gratitude to those who fought Ebola together4. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.A. some great women’s successes are shaking the men’s control of th e world.B. thanks to Tu Youyou’s discovery, the patients attacked by malaria will undoubtedly be saved.C. Aung San Suu Kyi won the victory with the guidance of Gandhi and Martin Luther King.D. many people have dealt with the corruption of FIFA, but failed.BA decade ago, secondary and higher education was prized above all else. Apprenticeships (学徒工作) were viewed as an option for dropouts rather than a daring career choice. And the young men and women who didn’t fit into the school system, preferring to create start-ups and focus on making a living in the business world, were dismissed as wheeler-dealers. (投机者)Now there’re no birds of this year in last year’s nests. Young people are being encouraged to think carefully about whether academia is right for them--- this trend has been fuelled by rising university fees and a global shortage of many skills that were passed over in schools in recent years, ranging from web development to sales. Young people are required to stay in some kind of education or training until they are 18, but this learning may now take many forms. The Government runs its own platform to help interested youths find an apprenticeship that suits their skills and ambitions.Tom Hartley, who runs a high-end performance and classic car business based in Derbyshire, founded his first company at just 12 years old. “I had no school education,” he says. “Business was how I learned everything. I call it the Hartley University of Life.”His business, 43 years on, turns over £ 200m, and sells cars to high-net-worth individuals across the globe, from Hollywood celebrities to foreign royalty. Manyyears ago, Hartley was asked to explain why he had chosen to be self-educated and why he had supported his son Carl’s decision to leave sc hool and join the family business instead.“I got a lot of criticism at the time,” he says. “I tried to explain that you can’t teach gut feelings(直觉) on a blackboard and that school is fine if you want to be a doctor or fly a rocket to the moon but othe rwise it’s all about experience in business.”5. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 indicate?A. The situation above has changed.B. Education is no more important nowadays.C. Things change for the worse for dropouts.D. University fees are becoming higher and higher.6. Which statement may the author agree with?A. Education is the only way to success.B. Education systems change from time to time.C. School dropouts could be future business stars.D. School dropouts were common among youngsters.7. What does the author say about Tom Hartley?A. He attaches more value to experience than to education.B. He was supported in founding his first company.C. He is well-educated and far-sighted.D. He is brave and open-minded.8. How does the author prove his view?A. By giving an example.B. By making a comparison.C. By analyzing cause.D. By listing figures.CChildren should start learning Shakespeare at the age of four before they are faced with the difficulty with the language, says a study published recently.Lessons should begin before pupils start secondary school, because many teenagers begin to dislike the plays, says the report. All pupils should also seeat least one performance of a S hakespeare’s play. The recommendations have been made in a Royal Shakespeare company(RSC) document, contemplating why school children show less and less interest in drama.The RSC has warned that children are being turned off Shakespeare because of the way they are taught in schools and a lack of opportunities to see plays performed live. Jacqui O’Hanlon, the head of education at the RSC, said, “We’ve seen teachers working extremely well in class. There’s been a lot of success with 4-year-olds. With primary school kids, there isn’t a fear factor because they’ve never heard of him. What we do with children from the age of 8 is to unfold the story piece by piece and show them the key moments of drama.”Shakespeare is compulsory in secondary school. Pupils between the ages of 11 and 14 must study at least one play.An educator who is in charge of England’s exams said a review of the primary school courses would be a chance to decide if it should be taught to younger pupils. And as part of the RSC task, more courses will be developed to help teachers lead lessons on plays.Tamsin Greig, the actress, who won an Olivier Award for her performance in Shakespeare’s Much Ado About Nothing last year, said, “Give children the chance to play with words, ideas and stories, and boredom will have no place.”9. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A. Secondary schools don’t offer lessons on Shakespeare.B. Children at the age of four have more abilities to do things.C. Early contact and learning help students bette r understand Shakespeare’s plays.D. Language is a problem for all children in learning Shakespeare and acting well.10. What does the underlined part in the fourth paragraph imply?A. Proper guidance from school is necessary in learning Shakespeare.B. Shakespeare was once children’s favorite lesson.C. Shakespeare becomes out of date for children.D. School children always like new things and popular food.11. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Shakespeare is compulsory in primary school.B. Children between 11 and 14 must be taught acting.C. Children aged 8 should be taught to write stories.D. Tamsin Greig once acted in a Shakespeare’s play.12. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Teach Children Shakespeare at an Early Age.B. A Great Dramatist---ShakespeareC. A Compulsory Lesson in Secondary School.D. Teach Children to Read from the Age of Four.DSitting on the peaceful coast of Galapagos Islands, Ecuador, watching the sun move quietly into the sea, you shouldn't forget that Charles Darwin (1809-1882) arrived here in 1835. He stayed on the islands for five weeks, observing various animals. This finally inspired his famous work, On the Origin of Species. You can certainly follow Darwin's footsteps and enjoy a trip from four to seven days to the islands.The islands are certainly a paradise for wildlife, as there are no natural killers on the islands and the number of boats and visitors is under government control. Though you cannot walk freely as Darwin did about 200 years ago, each day is as impressive as it could be.The most well-known animal of the Galapagos is the giant tortoise (巨型海龟), which can be seen moving slowly around the highlands of Sanra Cruz, the second largest island in the archipelago (群岛). Some of these creatures are so old that they might have been seen in their youth by Darwin himself.Despite strict control over activities and timing, your stay on the Galapagos will be remembered as a chain of incomparable pictures: diving with sea lions that swim and play within inches of you; feeling small sharks touch your feet as you swim; and, most magically, seeing a whale and her baby surface with a great breath of air.Travelling between the islands and observing the wildlife that so inspired Darwin, you will feel as though you are getting a special view of an untouched world. At night you will sleep on board the ship, leaving the wildlife in complete occupation of the islands, which are as undisturbed now as they have been since the beginning of time.13. What do we know about Darwin's visit to the islands?A. He studied different creatures on the islandsB. He completed his famous book on the islandsC. He was touched by the geography of the islandsD. He was attracted by well-known animals of the islands14. Which of the following plays a role in making the islands "a paradise for wildlife"?A. Animals on the islands feed on grass.B. Local government forbids killing wildlife.C. People cannot visit the islands as they wish.D. Tourists are not allowed to touch the animals.15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. A Unique Attraction for Wildlife LoversB. Calapagos as a Paradise for AdventuresC. Charles Darwin as a Symbol of GalapagosD. A successful Example of Wildlife Protection第二节:七选五(共5小题,每题2分,满分10分)Tips for cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time. 16 Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m alreadyhungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready? 172. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? 18 it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3. 19 This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. 20 and don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.D. Understand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.Ⅱ. 完型填空(每小题1.5分,共30分)A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 21 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 22 filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, 23 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 24 under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Dario’s mother asked the buildingsuperintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 25 people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 26 and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and 27 everyone in person.” his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a 28 instead? Dario asked.They both loved the 29 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 30 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.Finally, the day of the party 31 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 32 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 33 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 34 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note.I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.”Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think may be we 35 you an apology.” she said. “I didn’t 36 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 37 music.”“These songs are beautiful music.” Dario’s mother said. “We will be 38 to play them in the evening.”“And we won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 39 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of 40 and made him feel that they were home at last.21. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked22. A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry23. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead24. A. note B. poster C. bill D. report25. A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice26. A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. audience27. A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit28. A. party B. concert C. show D. play29. A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action30. A. to B. with C. for D. from31. A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished32. A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise33. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served34. A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried35. A. give B. send C. offer D. owe36. A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept37. A. sweet B. strange C. funny D. loud38. A. brave B. sorry C. happy D. afraid39. A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing40. A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathyⅢ.语法填空(共10小题,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
选修六unit1单元测试第一卷(两部分,共85分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Email,as well as telephones ________ an important part in daily communication.A.is playing B.have playedC.are playing D.play答案 A解析as well as重在强调其前面的人或物,句中谓语动词的单复数形式由其前边的名词的单复数形式决定。
2.On catching sight of his mother, the little boy ________ his grandmother and threw himself into his mother’s arms.A.kept away from B.broke away fromC.got away with D.turned away from答案 B解析考查动词词组辨析。
keep away from意为“使避开;不接近……”;break away from意为“摆脱……;脱离……”;get away with意为“偷携……潜逃”;turn away from...意为“转过脸不再面对……”。
根据句意“小男孩挣脱奶奶投进妈妈的怀抱”可知,B项正确。
3. The rain was heavy, and ________ the land was flooded.A.consequently B.howeverC.whatever D.but答案 A解析句意为:雨很大,结果这块土地被淹了。
4.The rescuing soldiers in the helicopters ________ to land on that earthquakestricken area, but failed again and again.A.attempted B.managedC.succeeded D.pretended答案 A解析句意为:坐在直升机里的救援战士试图在地震受灾地区着陆,但一次次都失败了。
Unit 1 Art1.3 Grammar & WritingGrammar: 虚拟语气(Ⅰ)(Subjunctive Mood (Ⅰ))一、语气的分类语气是动词的一种形式,表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法或态度。
英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气三类。
1.陈述语气表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的,用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。
☛There are two sides to every question.每个问题都有两面性。
2.祈使语气表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。
☛Please lend me your dictionary.请把你的字典借给我用一下。
3.虚拟语气用来表示所说的不是事实,或者是不可能发生的情况,而是一种假设、愿望或建议等。
虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。
☛If I were a bird,I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟,我就能在空中飞行。
二、虚拟语气在条件句中的应用包含条件从句的句子称为条件句。
条件句分为两类:一类是真实条件句,一类是虚拟条件句。
如果假设的情况很可能发生,就用真实条件句。
☛If he has time, he wil come. 如果他有时间,他会来的。
☛He won’t succeed unless we plan well. 他不会成功的,除非我们计划好。
如果假设的情况发生的可能性不大,则用虚拟条件句。
虚拟条件句分为三种,见下表:假设情况条件从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式与现在事实相反过去式(be的过去式常用were)would/should/might/could + 动词原形与将来事实相反(1) 过去式(2)should + 动词原形would/should/might/could + 动词原形(3)were to + 动词原形与过去事实相反过去完成时(had + 过去分词)would/should/might/could + 过去分词☛If he had time now,he would(could,might)go with you.要是他现在有时间,他会和你一起去的。
(选修六·Unit 1)Ⅰ.单项填空1.All the students are looking forward to the first ________ to take the College Entrance Examinations.A.measure B.attemptC.purpose D.desire答案:B2.Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered l awbreaking.A.command B.controlC.charge D.possession答案:D3.It took us several hours to make the old man ________ of the safety of travelling by air.A.believed B.convincedC.informed D.persuaded答案与解析:B 句意:我们花了好几个小时才使那位老人相信了乘飞机的安全性。
convince “使信服,说服”。
A项,“相信”;C项,“告知”;D项,“说服”,常用persuade sb.to do...说服某人做……。
4.The author was required to submit an ________ of about 200 words together with his research paper.A.edition B.editorialC.article D.abstract答案与解析:D 要求作者连同科研论文一起呈交一篇大约200字的摘要。
abstract 意为“摘要”;edition意为“版本”;editorial 意为“社论”;article意为“文章”。
同论文一起使用的词只有D项“摘要”。
5.(2011·泰州三校期末)While income worry is ________ rather common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that ________ aged parents may face.A.a; / B.the; /C.a; the D.the; the答案:A6.—How I wish I had studied harder when I was in senior school!—If you had,you ________ a university student now.A.are B.would beC.should D.were答案:B7.It's high time that you ________ even harder at your lessons as the exam is around the corner.A.work B.will workC.worked D.have to work答案:C8.—How do you find this new movie?—It's ________ interesting than expected.A.a great deal much B.a great deal of moreC.a great deal of much D.a great deal more答案与解析:D a great deal可用来修饰形容词、副词的比较级;a great deal of 后跟不可数名词。
适用精选文件资料分享高中英语 Unit 1 Art单元考试题(有答案新人教版选修 6)高中英语 Unit 1 Art 单元考试题(有答案新人教版选修 6) A 卷基础知识检测一、用所给单词的适合形式完成以下句子 1 .As a ________ he often made wrong ________ though he tried his best to________ everything.(predict)答案: predictor ;predictions ;predict2.You can't give the registered letter to him unless you seehis ________ ,so ask him to ________ on it first.(sign)答案: signature ;sign3.I have ________ in him because he has served us ________ for many years ,and I think he is a________ and honestfriend.(faith)答案: faith ;faithfully;faithful4.I was walking ________on the street whenI cameacross John,who led an ________ sort of life without any ________.(aim)答案: aimlessly ;aimless ;aims5.In the coming month the academywill________ several prints which are rarely seen in our city.It is said that those prints will be on ________ until/till the end of themonth.(exhibition)答案: exhibit ;exhibition6.As a rich businessman,he was thought to ________a great deal of ________.(possess)答案: possess,possessions7.After they settled ________in the States ,they wanted to look for ________jobs.(permanent)答案: permanently ;permanent二、翻译以下短语 1 .巧合地________________答案: by coincide nce2.大批 ________________答案: a great deal(of)3.( 可是 ) 另一方面 ________________答案: on the other hand4.做某事 ________________答案: attempt to do sth.5.更喜⋯⋯,有⋯⋯的偏好________________答案: have a preference for6.会合,重 ________________答案: concentrate on7.活着的,自己 ________________答案: in the flesh8.使某人相信 ________________答案: convince sb. of sth.9.采纳一种⋯⋯度 ________________答案: adopt a ...attitude(to)10.瞄准 ________________答案: aim at三、用上述短完成以下句子 1 .I don't believe it unless I see it ________.答案: in the flesh2.They didn't do that on purpose.It just happened ________.答案: by coincidence3.The students ________ solve the problem in different ways.答案: attempted to4.While he likes comedies,his wife ________ tragedies.答案: has a preference for5.________ waste water had been poured into the river,which caused the death of a large number of fish.答案: A great deal of6.The pianist ________ all his attention________ playing themasterpiece by Mozart and ignored everything around him.答案: concentrated...on7.All the precious jewelry and famous paintings ________ theold man were divided among his four children.答案: in the possession of8.Finally in 1863 a war broke out,________ independence.答案: aiming at四、语法填空 If you have been a student of public speaking for any length of time ,you 1.______ (probable) have heard of therule called 55%,38%,7% Rule.This rule states that 55%of the meaning of communication is in body language,38% is intonality( 音调 ) ,2.______ 7% is in the words.Have you ever wondered 3.________ these percentages came from? Professor Albert Mehrabian 4.________ (regard) as the creator of the55%,38%,7%Rule.Mehrabian and 5.________ colleagues conducted the research on communication patterns.Mehrabian laterdiscussed the results 6.________ the research in two books in7.________ early 1970s.The subjects were asked to listen to a recording of a female saying the single word “maybe” in th ree tonalities,8.________ (express)liking,neutrality (中立 )and disliking.Next,the subjects were shown photos of female faces expressing the same three emotions.Then they were asked toguess the emotions 9.________ (show) by the recorded voice and the photos.The photos drew more accurate answers than the voice. Mehrabian published the results of his work in two books,but he stated that he never intended his results to be applied10.________normal conversation.语篇解读:作为梅拉宾法规的开创人,他提出,一个人对别人的印象约有 55%取决于肢体动作, 38%取决于音调,剩下的 7%则取决于发言的内容。
Unit 1Art单元检测Ⅰ.阅读理解AChinese Emoji (表情符号) Circles Globe“Funny”, a made-in-China emoji, seems to have recently moved beyond china. Now, it is more than an emoji, but a cultural expansion.Reaching Global MarketsA series of “funny” emoji-based bolsters(抱枕)have attracted the attention of Japanese customers. Even if one bolster is more than three times as expensive as in China, it doesn’t kill their desires to buy it. One Japanese customer Miki said, “They are just so cute and I bought three bolsters at one time. And every time I see them, my mood just brightens suddenly.” A Japanese netizen Kiro Kara said, “My dad will send it whenever he doesn’t agree with someone but he has to behave politely.”Addition to Domestic(国内的)Social MediaOne commonly seen online comment from Chinese netizens is, “Every time other people send me the emoji, I feel very uncomfortable and consider myself as a fool.”Released in 2013, the “funny” emoji is the updated version of its original one; “funny” has a smiley mouth, two eyebrows and a naughty look. All these characteristics present users a sense of satire (讽刺).In Everyday Use AbroadEarlier this year, one emoji from the Chinese basketball celebrity Yao Ming, who played in USA, has been spread through the Middle East region. In a city in Egypt, Yao’s smiling emoji has appeared in local traffic signs to remind people the road ahead is one-way.As a new online language, emojis have been helping people express their views in a more vivid and precise way. Also, it can help foreigners learn about Chinese culture.But how to use “the fifth innovation in China” without hurting others and turn them into commercial advantages still need answers.1. Why do the bolsters attract Miki’s attention?A.Because they are cheap.B.Because they are made in China.C.Because they help lift the spirits.D.Because they help behave politely.2. What can we know according to the text?A.“Funny” emoji was created by Yao Ming.B.“Funny” emoji-based bolsters sell better in China than in Japan.C.“Funny” emoji helps foreigners understand Chinese culture.D.“Funny” emoji is regarded as friendliness by most Chinese netizens.3. What’s the author’s attitude towards the emoji mentioned in this text?A.Critical.B.Doubtful.C.Opposed.D.Objective.BLosing weight has become a major concern for so many people. People try different weight loss methods all the time, some of which will never work, while others provide just a temporary solution.It is important to note that there are some green ways to lose weight that are not only healthy and effective but also good for the environment. Let us look at some of these green ways to lose weight.Growing your own vegetables is a good way to ensure that you are eating healthy foods. The process is even better if you can use organic manure(肥料). Planting your own vegetables is not only a good way to go green; it also provides you with plenty of physical exercise. Preparing a garden, including planting and taking care of the vegetables, is a great way to achieve a healthy weight.If you usually eat meat on a daily basis, you should consider replacing that meat with more vegetables. If you have no idea what vegetarian diets are like, you can do some research on the Internet, and you can also get information from vegetarian magazines such as Vegetarian Times Magazine. By reducing your intake of meat, you will be able to reduce your intake of fats, and hence, it will be easier for you to get rid of some weight.Reduce periods of driving and try walking or cycling instead. If you are used to driving your car to get to wherever you are going, it would be great for you if you substituted walking or cycling for driving. Cycling and walking are good workouts that will ensure that your body burns excess fat and calories, and therefore, you will be able to lose weight.It is important to know that there are so many ways in which we can turn our bad habits into good ones. Most of these good habits will not only benefit our bodies; they will also make the world a better place for all of us. L et’s go green, and let’s lose weight!4. What does the first paragraph imply?A.Most people have good ways to lose weight.B.Most weight loss methods don’t work well.C.People don’t like the taste of healthy food.D.People don’t care about the environment.5. Planting your own vegetables means ____________.A.you will never get sickB.you will get enough organic vegetablesC.you can also get some exerciseD.the garden will take on a wonderful new look6. What does Vegetarian Times Magazine offer?A.It introduces people who prefer vegetables.B.It tells readers about vegetarian diets.C.It describes different kinds of popular meat dishes.D.It shows ways to lose weight in a short time.7. What can we infer from the passage?A.It is easy to lose weight if you’re determined.B.Walking or cycling is the best way to lose weight.C.Almost no one has developed good habits.D.A green environment is good for your health.8. What is the passage mainly about?A.A few green ways to lose weight.B.The environment and chil dren’s health.C.A few benefits of losing weight.D.The importance of staying in shape.Ⅱ.完形填空Last weekend I decided to treat myself to relaxation by reading a magazine. As usual, I looked through the front pages of 1 women wearing designer clothes with ads promising it to be "Best of the Best". I read the ad. 2 , instead of offering advice on how to live well, the entire article 3 expensive treatments that slow the effects of getting older while fooling others into thinking you stay young naturally. What?Is that even 4 ?You may have already guessed—I seldom make up,5 buy a few creams for my skin, and wear only one or two pieces of 6 . Instead, given the choice I spend my money on travel, learning experiences, fun and a few causes I support. Fortunately, my husband Thom not only likes me this way, 7 he's the same as well. 8 comes naturally to us because we both prefer 9 experiences.There was a TV show in the 1980's called Fernando's Hideaway. Regardless of whom the host Fernando was 10in the show, he would always say, "You 11 marvelous(棒极了)!"And that was usually followed by, "As we all know, it's 12 to look marvelous than feel marvelous. "I knew everyone used to laugh at that show because what made it so ridiculous was how it pointed out the obvious 13 of grasping for outside appearances, 14 real feelings.Some women out there might be telling themselves, "I 15 possibly feel good if I don't look good. "Really? Your life is 16 to feel good to you. We can control the way we feel by controlling our thoughts. Instead of 17 outside circumstances to bring about responses in us and make us happy or not, we can put our time, attention and resources on 18 can affect inside. No one else knows your reason for being happy. You do. Your happiness 19 you to it. When you travel along your 20 to joy, your conversation is of joy; your feelings are of joy—you're on the right way.1. A.casual B.special C.ordinaryD.attractive2. A.Unfortunately B.Frequently C.HopefullyD.Fortunately3. A.focused on B.left out mented on D.made out4. A.necessary B.possible C.convenientD.essential5. A.never B.often ually D.just6. A.clothing B.jewelry C.decorationD.furniture7. A.and B.yet C.but D.although8. A.Happiness B.Tiredness C.Beauty D.Fortune9. mon B.cultural C.traveling D.quality10. A.performing B.requiring C.interviewingD.working11. A.look B.sound C.smell D.feel12. A.worse B.better C.less D.funnier13. A.puzzle B.mistake C.idea D.progress14. A.more than B.less than C.rather than D.other than15. A.mustn't B.couldn't C.needn'tD.daren't16. A.supposed B.permitted C.requested D.promised17. A.letting B.allowing C.recommendingD.preventing18. A.which B.that C.what D.why19. A.guides B.sends C.misleads D.applies20. A.mind B.reason C.time D.path Ⅲ. 语法填空In recent years many TV shows have become extremely popular among Chinese audience. Those programs, ranging from talent or dating shows to reality shows 1(receive) both commercial success and public attention.Their popularity is 2(main) based on simple facts. First, they care 3social concerns. Second, without exception, they explore a perfect balance between the international forms and Chinese expressions.Despite apparent highlights, much room 4 (leave) for improvement. Above all, commercial interests often outweigh 5(education) purposes, causing many complaints about the 6(bearable) advertisements. In addition, some sharp remarks, 7they are eye-catching, may have misleading effects on the youth.In my opinion, such shows should shoulder more responsibility instead of merely 8(entertain) the public. 9 is expected, these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions. Meanwhile, the 10 (medium) should also safeguard the values of our society.Ⅳ. 短文改错For ages, sailors have said that it is a good luck to see dolphins swimming alongside boats. Their presence meant that land is near, which will be vital informations if a boat and its crew are in danger. Some dolphins have even protected sailors which suffer shipwreck from sharks. There is no wonder that these unique and fascinating creatures have long known as our friends.Dolphins are thought to be intelligent animals because of its quick ability to learn. They seem to communicate with each other through a combination of whistles and clicks. While scientists don’t know exact what they are talking about, it is thought that dolphins are telling each other that food is nearby, or warn each other of approaching dangerous.Ⅴ. 书面表达假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Sam将于今年暑假到长江大学 (Yangzte University) 进行为期半年的中文培训,他想请你在学校附近为他找一套住房。
单元综合测评(时间:100分钟;满分:120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AFading beautyShe is widely seen as proof that good looks can last for ever. But, at nearly 500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa.The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo Da Vinci in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum where it is housed.“The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago,”the museum said. Visitors have noticed changes, but repairing the world's most famous painting is not easy. Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state.Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, many attracted by the mystery of her smile. “It is very interesting that when you're not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops,”said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University. “It's because direct vision is excellent at picking up detail, but less suited to looking at shadows, Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”However, the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile. Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to France's King Francis Ⅰ in 1519.In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat. He said he planned to return it to Italy.The painting was sent back to France two years later.During World War Ⅱ,French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.Like many old ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.1.What does the writer m ean by “time is catching up with the Mona Lisa”?A.The painting woman is not so beautiful any more.B.Aging is something that affects us all.C.At such an old age, she is no longer popular.D.The painting needs repairing.【解析】句意理解题。
Unit 1Art单元检测Ⅰ . 阅读理解AChinese Emoji (表情符号) Circles Globe“Funny”, a made -in-China emoji, seems to have recently moved beyond china. Now,it is more than an emoji, but a cultural expansion.Reaching Global MarketsA series of “funny ” emoji-based bolsters( 抱枕 )have attracted the attention of Japanese customers. Even if one bolster is more than three times as expensive asin China, it doesn’t kill their desires to buy it. One Japanese customer Miki said, “They are just so cute and I bough t three bolsters at one time. And every time Isee them, my mood just brightens suddenly. ” A Japanese netizen Kiro Kara said, “My dad will send it whenever he doesn’t agree with someone but he has to behavepolitely.”Addition to Domestic(国内的)Social MediaOne commonly seen online comment from Chinese netizens is,“Every time other people send me the emoji, I feel very uncomfortable and consider myself as a fool. ”Released in 2013, the “funny ” emoji is the updated version of its original one;“funny ”has a smiley mouth, two eyebrows and a naughty look. All these characteristics present users a sense of satire ( 嘲讽 ).In Everyday Use AbroadEarlier this year, one emoji from the Chinese basketball celebrity Yao Ming, whoplayed in USA, has been spread through the Middle East region. In a city in Egypt,Yao’s smiling emoji has appeared in local traffic signs to remind people the roadahead is one-way.As a new online language, emojis have been helping people express their views ina more vivid and precise way. Also, it can help foreigners learn about Chinese culture.But how to use“the fifth innovation in China ”without hurting others and turnthem into commercial advantages still need answers.1. Why do the bolsters attract Miki’s attention?A.Because they are cheap.B.Because they are made in China.C.Because they help lift the spirits.D.Because they help behave politely.2.What can we know according to the text? A.“Funny” emoji was created by Yao Ming.B. “Funny” emoji-based bolsters sell better in China than in Japan.C.“Funny” emoji helps foreigners understand Chinese culture.D.“Funny” emoji is regarded as friendliness by most Chinese netizens.3. What’s the author ’s attitude towards the emoji mentioned in this text?A.Critical.B.Doubtful.C.Opposed.D.Objective.BLosing weight has become a major concern for so many people. People try differentweight loss methods all the time, some of which will never work, while others provide just a temporary solution.It is important to note that there are some green waysto lose weight that are not only healthy and effective but also good for theenvironment. Let us look at some of these green ways to lose weight.Growing your own vegetables is a good way to ensure that you are eating healthy foods. The process is even better if you can use organic manure( 肥料 ). Planting your own vegetables is not only a good way to go green; it also provides you with plenty ofphysical exercise. Preparing a garden, including planting and taking care of thevegetables, is a great way to achieve a healthy weight.If you usually eat meat on a daily basis, you should consider replacing that meatwith more vegetables. If you have no idea what vegetarian diets are like, you cando some research on the Internet, and you can also get information from vegetarian magazines such as Vegetarian Times Magazine . By reducing your intake of meat, youwill be able to reduce your intake of fats, and hence, it will be easier for youto get rid of some weight.Reduce periods of driving and try walking or cycling instead. If you are used todriving your car to get to wherever you are going, it would be great for you if you substituted walking or cycling for driving. Cycling and walking are good workoutsthat will ensure that your body burns excess fat and calories, and therefore, youwill be able to lose weight.It is important to know that there are so many ways in which we can turn our badhabits into good ones. Most of these good habits will not only benefit our bodies;they will also make the world a better place for all of us. Let’s go green, andlet ’s lose weight!4.What does the first paragraph imply? A.Mostpeople have good ways to lose weight.B.Most weight loss methods don ’t work well.C.People don ’t like th e taste of healthy food.D.People don ’t care about the environment.5.Planting your own vegetables means ____________.A.you will never get sickB.you will get enough organic vegetablesC.you can also get some exerciseD.the garden will take on a wonderful new look6.What does Vegetarian Times Magazine offer?A.It introduces people who prefer vegetables.B.It tells readers about vegetarian diets.C.It describes different kinds of popular meat dishes.D.It shows ways to lose weight in a short time.7. What can we infer from the passage?A.It is easy to lose weight if you’re determined.B.Walking or cycling is the best way to lose weight.C.Almost no one has developed good habits.D.A green environment is good for your health.8. What is the passage mainly about?A.A few green ways to lose weight.B.The environment and children’s health.C.A few benefits of losing weight.D.The importance of staying in shape.Ⅱ . 完形填空Last weekend I decided to treat myself to relaxation by reading a magazine. As usual, I looked through the front pages of 1 women wearing designer clothes with ads promising it to be "Best of the Best". I read the ad. 2 , instead of offering advice on how to live well, the entire article 3 expensive treatments that slow the effects of getting older while fooling others into thinking you stay youngnaturally. What?Is that even 4 ?You may have already guessed — I seldom make up,5 buy a few creams for my skin, and wear only one or two pieces of 6 . Instead, given the choice I spend my money on travel, learning experiences, fun and a few causes I support. Fortunately, myhusband Thom not only likes me this way, 7 he's the same as well. 8 comes naturally to us because we both prefer 9 experiences.There was a TV show in the 1980's called Fernando's Hideaway. Regardless of whom the host Fernando was 10 in the show, he would always say, "You 11 marvelous( 棒极了 )!"And that was usually followed by, "As we all know, it's 12 to look marvelous than feel marvelous. "I knew everyone used to laugh at that showbecause what made it so ridiculous was how it pointed out the obvious 13 of grasping for outside appearances, 14 real feelings.Some women out there might be telling themselves, "I 15 possibly feel good ifI don't look good. "Really? Your life is 16 to feel good to you. We can control theway we feel by controlling our thoughts. Instead of 17 outside circumstances to bring about responses in us and make us happy or not, we can put our time, attention andresources on 18 can affect inside. No one else knows your reason for being happy.You do. Your happiness 19 you to it. When you travel along your 20 to joy, your conversation is of joy; your feelings are of joy—you're on the right way.1.2.3. A.focused on B.left out mented on D.made out4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14. A.more than B.less than C.rather than than15. A.mustn't B.couldn't C.needn'tD.daren't16.17.18.19.20.Ⅲ. 语法填空In recent years many TV shows have become extremely popular among Chinese audience. Those programs, ranging from talent or dating shows to reality shows 1(receive) both commercial success and public attention.Their popularity is 2(main) based on simple facts. First, they care 3social concerns. Second, without exception, they explore a perfect balance between the international forms and Chinese expressions.Despite apparent highlights, much room 4 (leave) for improvement. Above all, commercial interests often outweigh 5( education ) purposes, causing many complaints about the 6(bearable) advertisements. In addition, some sharp remarks, 7they areeye-catching, may have misleading effects on the youth.In my opinion, such shows should shoulder more responsibility instead of merely8(entertain) the public. 9 is expected, these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions. Meanwhile, the 10 (medium) should also safeguard thevalues of our society.Ⅳ . 短文改错For ages, sailors have said that it is a good luck to see dolphins swimming alongside boats. Their presence meant that land is near, which will be vital informations ifa boat and its crew are in danger. Some dolphins have even protected sailors whichsuffer shipwreck from sharks. There is no wonder that these unique and fascinating creatures have long known as our friends.Dolphins are thought to be intelligent animals because of its quick ability to learn. They seem to communicate with each other through a combination of whistles and clicks. While scientists don ’t know exact what they are talking about, it is thought thatdolphins are telling each other that food is nearby, or warn each other of approaching dangerous.Ⅴ . 书面表达假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Sam 将于今年暑期到长江大学(Yangzte University) 进行为期半年的中文培训,他想请你在学校邻近为他找一套住宅。
Unit 1 Art【导语】人们在凝视达·芬奇的不朽之作《蒙娜丽莎》时,常常会被画中人物迷人的微笑倾倒。
但你知道这安谧的笑容正在消失吗?She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever.But, at nearly 500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa.The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo Da Vinci (列奥纳多·达·芬奇) in 1505,is getting worse by the year,according to the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫博物馆) where it is housed.“The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago,” the museum said.Visitors have noticed changes but repairing the world's most famous painting is not easy.Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state (化学状态).Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year,many attracted by the mystery of her smile.“It is very interesting that when you're not looking at her,she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops,” said Professor Margaret L ivingstone of Harvard University.“It's because dire ct vision (视觉) is excellent at picking up detail, but less suited to looking at shadows.Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”However, the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile,Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to France's King Francis Ⅰ in 1519.In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee,who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat.He said he planned to return it to Italy.The painting was sent back to France two years later.During World War Ⅱ, French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.Like many old ladies,the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.【词海拾贝】1.proof n.证明;证据;试验2.panel n.嵌板;仪表板3.current n.趋势;潮流adj.现行的;当前的4.excellent adj.出色的,优秀的;杰出的5.employee n.职员;职工;受雇用人员【问题思考】1.What does the writer mean by “time is catching up with the Mona Lisa”?_______________________________________________________答案:It means the painting needs repairing.2.Why is it difficult to repair the world's most famous painting?_______________________________________________________答案:Because no one knows exactly the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state.Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义连线1.abstract A.画廊,美术陈列室2.gallery B.抽象的;深奥的;摘要3.typical C.技术;方法,技能4.technique D.典型的;有代表性的5.shadow E.阴影;影子6.figure F.过敏性的7.allergic G.敢作敢为的;好斗的8.aggressive H.肉;肌肉,肉体9.flesh I.署名;签字10.signature J.画像;身材;数字答案:1-B 2-A 3-D 4-C 5-E 6-J 7-F8-G 9-H 10-IⅡ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1.____________ n.信任;信心;信念2.____________ n.目标;目的vi. & vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力3.____________ adj.明显的;明白的4.____________ vt.采用;采纳;收养5.____________ vt.拥有;具有;支配答案:1.faith 2.aim 3.evident 4.adopt 5.possessⅢ.根据英语释义写出单词1.________:very silly or unreasonable2.________:an act of trying to do sth,especially sth difficult3.________:extremely good;excellent4.________:the fact of two things happening at the same time by chance,in a surprising way5.________:traditional答案:1.ridiculous 2.attempt 3.superb 4.coincidence 5.conventionalⅣ.选用短语的适当形式完成句子concentrate on;by coincidence;a great deal of;on the other hand;break away from;lead to1.You should ________________________________________ your English study.答案:concentrate on2.________________ money was used in rescuing the victims in the disaster.答案:A great deal of3.______________,we got to the cinema at the same time.答案:By coincidence4.I don't want to buy these books,________________ I seldom have time to read them.答案:on the other hand5.Only the small road can ________________ the house on the top of the mountain.答案:lead toⅤ.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语1.But it_was_evident_that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way._______________________________________________________答案:但是很显然,在13世纪(人们的)思想正经历着变化,像乔托这样的画家们开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。
单元检测(一)第一卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1、5分,满分7、5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1.What does the woman advise the man to do?A。
To give the reason for giving up basketball、B。
To go on playing basketball、C.To take part in another game、2.When should their meeting finish?A。
3∶00、 B.3∶30、C。
4∶00、3。
Why didn’t the woman get the job?A.She is not old enough、B.She is no longer young as she used to be、C。
She is so old as to do the job well、4.What is the problem with the woman?A。
She wakes up too early、B。
She stays up far into the night、C。
She feels it difficult to get up every morning、5。
Where does the conversation probably happen?A.On a bus、B。
At a railway station、C.At an information desk、第二节(共15小题;每小题1、5分,满分22、5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
Unit1 Art三、单元自测1完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在Like a cup of tea for a cough, a piece of ice for a sunburn may seem like the perfect remedy for millions of Americans who will spend a little too much time in the 21 this summer.But many common home remedies seem less than 22 .The old ice-for-a-burn techniqueis no exception. It can help lessen some initial (最初的) pain, but in the end it will 23 the healing process.That's proved in various studies to be simple treatments for 24 scalds(烫伤)and sunburns. In one study by Danish researchers, 24 healthy volunteers were inflicted(使遭受痛苦) with first-degree burns and 25 to different treatments. Those who receiveda cooling treatment similar to ice did not experience 26 pain or get worse compared with other treatments.In another study in 1997, scientists 27 easing burns with ice cubes for 10 minutes with other 28 and found ice caused "the most severe damage". "Using an ice cube immediately after injury," the authors added, "is 29 in some instances."According to the Mayo Clinic, putting ice on a burn can cause frostbite and damage the skin. For better results, try running cool water over the area and taking a 30 reliever. Most minor burns heal without further treatment, the clinic says.21. A. sun B. moon C. water D. country22. A. helpless B. helpful C. harmful . D. convenient23. A. slow B. quicken C. cause D. fail24. A. accidental B. regular C. serious D. minor25. A. agreed B. adapted C. subjected D. objected26. A. worsened B. received C. increased D. reduced27. A. differed B. combined C. compared D. dealt28. A: people B. remedies C. objects D. scientists29. A. useful B. harmful C. available D. necessary30. A. pain B. spirit C. mind D. skin答案:21. A. 根据本段前面提到的sunburn“晒斑”,可知这里指的是在夏天晒太阳。
第一单元检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ANo artist has affected modern art more than Pablo Picasso.The thousands of masterpieces he had created changed the way people thought about art.Picasso was perhaps the most talented and successful artist who ever lived.Pablo Ruiz Picasso was born in 1881 in a small town on the southern coast of Spain.His father was a painter who taught art.Picasso showed exceptional talent at an early age and,by the time he was in his teens,painted better than his father or any of the local art teachers.At sixteen,Picasso was sent to the Royal Academy of Madrid,where students drew from plaster casts and copied works of the old masters.Picasso felt these assignments were pointless and began to work on his own.Picasso’s father soon became angry with his son’s rebellious behaviour,long hair,and strange clothes.He believed that Picasso was wasting his talent and scolded him,“Why don’t you cut your hair and paint sensibly?”In 1900,Picasso left for Paris—then the center of the art world.He lived in a cold,run-down building,painting constantly,sometimes surviving for days on only a piece of bread.During these years,his art reflected his dismal(凄凉的)surroundings.Homeless outcasts were the subject of many of his fairly realistic early paintings.After seeing African masks and sculptures,his works became more simplified and angular(有角的)leading up to the revolutionary new style known as Cubism(立体主义).Picasso didn’t sell many of his works during these early years.On May 8,1995,Picasso’s AngelFernanadezdeSoto was sold at auction for $29 million.The next day BluePeriod,one of his later works,sold for $5 million.But he worked continuously,always experimenting with different styles of painting.Though Picassolived to be ninety-two and became the most famous artist in the world,he spoke of his youthful days in Paris as “the happiest time of my life”.1This passage mainly discusses .A.Picasso’s Cubism as a revolutionary style in artB.Picasso as a rebel and his artC.Picasso’s life and painting in ParisD.Picasso’s influences on the development of modern art答案:B解析:主旨大意题。
阶段质量检测(一)Unit 1ArtA卷学业水平达标(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)W: What is the result of the competition, Jim?M: Well, I only got the third place. I was beaten by the other two.W: Did you feel bad about it?M: Not really. It's better than nothing.1.What do we learn from the conversation?A.The woman felt bad about the competition.B.The man didn't get the first place.C.The man got nothing.(Text 2)W: Good morning. May I help you?M: Yes. We bought this washing machine last week, but it doesn't work now.W: What's wrong with it?M: I put my clothes into it and then poured in water. It simply didn't wash. I want to exchange it for a new one.2.What does the man want to do?A.Have the machine repaired.B.Get his money back.C.Exchange the machine.(Text 3)M: Would you like anything else?W: No, thanks. That's all I need.M: Would you like us to deliver these this afternoon?W: Oh, yes, please. That would be lovely.3.What has the woman just done?A.She has had a meal.B.She has bought something.C.She has had something posted.(Text 4)W: So you are back from your trip to India. How was it?M: Oh, not bad. But the food wasn't great.W: How about the weather?M: We had bright sunshine the whole time.4.What was the weather like during the man's stay in India?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.(Text 5)M: What about our dinner? Eat out or at home?W: I prefer to go out. What about the restaurants downtown?M: Those expensive ones? Surely, you don't want to eat at the expensive ones.W: Not much I don't. They have the best food in town.5.What does the woman mean?A.She wants to eat downtown.B.She wants to eat at home.C.She doesn't like the expensive restaurants.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
人教新课标选修6 Unit1 Art单元测试卷Unit 1单元测试卷第一卷(选择题共95分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 1.―How about Christmas evening party? ―I should say it was success. A. a; aB.the; aC.a; 不填D.the; 不填 2.I wish I ___ able to tell him all about itlast night. A. should be B. were C. had been D. was3.--Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum? ---Sorry,I'm a stranger here. ---_______.A. Thanks anywayB. It doesn't matterC. Never mindD. No problem. 4.If you had told me in advance, I ___ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had meetC. would have metD. would have meet 5. --My cat‘s really fat.--- You ______ have given her so much food.A. wouldn‘tB. couldn‘tC. shouldn‘tD. mustn‘t6. ________that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere. A. Sosuccessful her business was B. So successful was her business C. So herbusiness was successful D. So was her successful business 7. She thought Iwas praising her child,_____,in fact,I was scolding him for his badbehaviors at school.A. whatB. whileC. so thatD. therefore8. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that shecould be sure of passing it on her first_________.A intentionB attemptC purposeD desire 9. He is a studentat Oxford University, ____for a degree in computer science. A studied B studying C to have studied D to be studying 10. ---Do you believe his words?----No, what he said was________.A less convincingB more convincingC less convincedD more convinced 11.---It‘s said that Mr. Smith will soon retire.----Really? Then who will _______?A take his placeB take placeC takes place of himD takes the place 12. ---Where‘s that report?---I brought it to you ____you were in Mr. Black‘s office yesterday. A.if B. when C. because D. before13、-Does the young man standing at the gate_____ the car?-No. The car is _____ his father. A. in possession of ;in the possession of B. have possession of; take possession of C. have possession of; in the possession of D. in the possession of; take possession of14. ____ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A AsB ThatC ThisD It 15. ---Can I help you, madam? ---I‘d like to buy ____eggs.A scores ofB two scores ofC two dozens ofD three scores of第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
第一单元检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ANo artist has affected modern art more than Pablo Picasso.The thousands of masterpieces he had created changed the way people thought about art.Picasso was perhaps the most talented and successful artist who ever lived.Pablo Ruiz Picasso was born in 1881 in a small town on the southern coast of Spain.His father was a painter who taught art.Picasso showed exceptional talent at an early age and,by the time he was in his teens,painted better than his father or any of the local art teachers.At sixteen,Picasso was sent to the Royal Academy of Madrid,where students drew from plaster casts and copied works of the old masters.Picasso felt these assignments were pointless and began to work on his own.Picasso’s father soon became angry with his son’s rebellious behaviour,long hair,and strange clothes.He believed that Picasso was wasting his talent and scolded him,“Why don’t you cut your hair and paint sensibly?”In 1900,Picasso left for Paris—then the center of the art world.He lived in a cold,run-down building,painting constantly,sometimes surviving for days on only a piece of bread.During these years,his art reflected his dismal(凄凉的)surroundings.Homeless outcasts were the subject of many of his fairly realistic early paintings.After seeing African masks and sculptures,his works became more simplified and angular(有角的)leading up to the revolutionary new style known as Cubism(立体主义).Picasso didn’t sell many of his works during these early years.On May 8,1995,Picasso’s AngelFernanadezdeSoto was sold at auction for $29 million.The next day BluePeriod,one of his later works,sold for $5 million.But he worked continuously,always experimenting with different styles of painting.Though Picassolived to be ninety-two and became the most famous artist in the world,he spoke of his youthful days in Paris as “the happiest time of my life”.1This passage mainly discusses .A.Picasso’s Cubism as a revolutionary style in artB.Picasso as a rebel and his artC.Picasso’s life and painting in ParisD.Picasso’s influences on the development of modern art答案:B解析:主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了有逆反心理的毕加索的生平事迹及其绘画艺术,故选B项。
2Pablo Picasso showed unusual talent for painting .A.in his early childhoodB.in his early teensC.at the age of sixteenD.when he painted better than local art teachers答案:A解析:细节理解题。
由第二段第三句可知,毕加索早在很小的时候就展现出了他的绘画天赋。
3Pablo Picasso started to reveal his rebellious spirit .A.when he was a childB.in his early teensC.when he was studying in the Royal AcademyD.after he moved to Paris答案:C解析:细节理解题。
由第二段第四、五、六句可知,毕加索是在皇家学院学习时开始表现出叛逆的一面的。
4What marks something of a turning point in his career as an artist?A.Those miserable but fruitful youthful days in Paris.B.Those realistic paintings reflecting dismal social surroundings.C.The influence of masks and sculptures created by native African artists.D.Experimenting with new different styles of painting.答案:C解析:细节理解题。
由第三段末句可知,毕加索在事业上的转折点是受到了非洲土著人创作的面具和雕塑的影响。
BShe is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever.But,at nearly 500 years of age,time is catching up with the MonaLisa.The health of the famous picture,painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 1505,is getting worse by the year,according to the Louvre Museum where it is housed.“The thin,wooden panel on which the MonaLisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago,” the museum said.Visitors have noticed the changes but repairing the world’s most famous painting is not easy.Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current (现在的) chemical state.Nearly 6 million people go to see the MonaLisa every year,many attracted by the mystery of her smile.“It is very interesting that when you’re not looking at her,she seems to be smiling,and then you look at her and she stops,” said Prof essor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University.“It’s because direct vision (视觉) is excellent at picking up details,but less suited to looking at shadows.Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”However,the actual history of the MonaLisa is just as mysterious as the smile.Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him,until it was eventually sold to the king of France,Francis Ⅰ,in 1519.In 1911,the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee,who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat.He said he planned to return it to Italy.The painting was sent back to France two years later.During World War Ⅱ,French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.Like many old ladies,the MonaLisa has some interesting stories to tell.5The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means the MonaLisa.A.is losing its valueB.is being damaged after so many yearsC.is getting more valuable with years passingD.will rot away答案:B解析:句意理解题。