人教版高一英语--直接引语与间接引语的转换

Module 1 Unit 1 Grammar Direct Speech and Indirect SpeechLearning aim:理解和熟记引语转换的语序，连词，人称，时态和状语等变化的规律，并认真练习一.直接引语与间接引语概述引述或转述别人的话称为“引语”。

直接引用别人的原话，一般放在引号内，称作直接引语(Direct Speech)；用自己的语言转述别人的话，不需要引号，称作间接引语(IndirectSpeech)。

间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个宾语从句。

二.直接引语与间接引语的转换直接引语变间接引语时，句子的结构，人称，时态，状语等都会发生变化。

对应变化规则直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，由从属连词that引导，that在口语中可省略。

弓I述动词常用say, tell等,语序不变。

基本结构：sb. + say/tell + (that) + 宾语从句①“am going to hide from the Germa ns , "said Anne.Anne said (that) she was going to hide from the Germa ns.②Til let you know as soon as I_get the tickets, " he told me.He told me that he would let me know as soon as he_ got the tickets.③John said, [like reading adventure stories."John said that he liked reading adventure stories.2. 直接引语为一般疑问句若直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，谓语动词是say或said时，要改为ask或asked,并在动词后加上if或whether.疑问语序要变为陈述语序。

高一英语语法-直接引语变成间接引语的句子结构的变化直接引语变成间接引语的句子结构的变化1）陈述句He said, “I have been to the Great Wall. ” ———He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall.用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。

主句的谓语动词可直用接引语中的said, 也可用told来代替，注意，可以说said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that，不可直接说told that2）一般疑问句He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?”He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation.间接引语用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等)，语序是陈述句的语序3）特殊疑问句He said to me，“What's your name?” ————He asked me what my name was.原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用ask(sb. )来表达，语序改为陈述句语序4）选择疑问句He asked, “Do you speak English or French?” ————He asked me whether I spoke English or French.用whether…or…表达，而不用if…or…，也不用either…or…5）祈使句如果直接引语是祈使句，间接引语要用不定式的复合结构改，即改为：tell (ask, order, warn, advise等) sb. (not) to do sth. 如：The policeman said to the children, “Don’t play football in the street.”The policeman told the children not to play football in the street.“Listen to me carefully, please.” the teacher said to us.The teacher told us to listen to him carefully.【温馨提示】如果祈使句中出现了please, 在间接引语中必须省略。

语法专项—直接引语与间接引语一、直接引语在引用别人的原话时，被引用的句子称为直接引语（direct speech）。

引起引语的词称为引用动词（reporting verbs）。

“I remember I had seen you.”I said.“I rang the bell,”James said,“and your maid let me in.”“I know that.”replied Mrs. Green.二、间接引语当人们用自己的话报导别人的话时，被报导的部分称为间接引语（indirect speech），也可称作引语结构（report structure）。

Mary said she had already seen the film.He replied that he was going by train.这时被引用部分常常是引用动词的宾语。

除了say, reply这类词外，还有很多动词可跟这种从句。

He felt he had to do something.She guessed that he had gone to town.He thought she was worried.He explained that the train wasn’t running.在使用间接引语时要注意下面几点：1．引语前一般要用连词that。

在个别动词后（如say, tell等）或在口语中可省略。

He told his mother that the boy was very naughty.He says he can’t wait another day.2．要根据意思改变人称。

“I’ve got your letter,” she said.→She said to him, “Your pronunciation is better than mine.”→3．引语中的谓语要和句子主要谓语在时态上一致。

表示命令、请求的句子的间接引语语法点拨概念引入“L ook at this example” the teacher said to us. →The teacher told us to look at the example.“Would you like to see my flat?” she asked→She asked me to see her flat祈使句的间接引语11. 直接引语为祈使句时，改为间接引语，多用带to的不定式表达，谓语动词常是ask, advise, tell, warn, order, request等。

如：The hostess said to us,“Pl ease sit down.”女主人跟我们说：“请坐。

”→The hostess asked us to sit down. 女主人请我们坐下。

Father said to him, “Go away!”父亲对他说：“走开！”→Father ordered him to go away. 父亲命令他走开。

(2018 四川高考) I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in the kitchen．我请妈妈在客厅里坐着，我在厨房做饭。

2. 注意祈使句如果是否定句，not多放在to do sth. 前。

He said, “Don’t mak e so much noise, boys.”他说：“孩子们，别弄出这么多噪音。

”→He told the boys not to make so much noise. 他告诉孩子们不要弄出这么大噪音。

3. 祈使句变成间接引语中，相应的时间状语、地点状语、人称、时态及动词等都要作相应的变化。

Mother said to me, “Com e back before 10:00.”母亲对我说：“十点前回来。

Unit one FriendshipDirect speech and indirect speech（直接引语和间接引语）一．基本概念I直接引语变为间接引语1）、直接引语为陈述句2）、直接引语为祈使句3）、直接引语为疑问句4）、直接引语为感叹句II1、直接引语和间接引语都属于宾语从句2、直接引语和间接引语的概念（1）直接引语：一字不改地引述别人的话（2）间接引语：用说话人自己的话转述别人的话二．变换类型1．直接引语为陈述句直接引语为陈述句，用that引导（口语中可以省略）。

引述动词有：say, tell等。

陈述句变间接引语要注意：1、人称的变化2、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化3、时态的变化4、人称的变化。

一般的规则：一随主，二随宾，三不变例如：The teacher said, “John, you must bring your book to the class. ”1> 第三者说：The teacher told John that he must bring his book to the class.2> 别人对约翰说：The teacher said that you must bring your book to the class.3> 约翰自己说：The teacher said that I must bring my book to the class.I指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化1〉指示代词的变化this---- that these----those2〉时间状语的变化now---- then ago---- before today----that day yesterday----the day before; theprevious day tomorrow----the next day; the following day the day beforeyesterday----two days before the day after tomorrow----two days later nextweek/month, etc.----the next week/month, etc. last week/month, etc.----theweek/month before3〉地点状语的变化here----there4〉动词的变化come----go注：在当地转述时，here不变为there，come不变为go.在当天转述时，yesterday, tomorrow等时间状语也不变。

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）直接引语和间接引语不同句式的间接引语定义引述某人的话一般采用两种形式：一种是直接引语（Direct Speech），即原封不动地引用原话，把它放在引号内；另一种是间接引语（Indirect Speech），即用自己的话加以转述，被转述的内容不放在引号内。

直接引语变间接引语直接引语为陈述句直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，在多数情况下都构成一个that引导的宾语从句，引述动词通常是say, tell等。

主句中如果有say to sb., 通常变为tell sb. 与此同时，间接引语中的人称、时态和其他方面也要相应有所变化。

The foreigner said to me, “ I like Beijing very much”.那老外告诉我：我很喜欢北京。

→The foreigner told me that he she liked Beijing very much.那老外告诉我说他（她）很喜欢北京。

She said, “We are very fond of sports”.她说：我们都喜欢体育运动。

→She said that they were very fond of sports.她说他（她）们都喜欢体运动。

“I'll go over the grammar lesson once again”, he said.他说：我将把语法课再复习一遍。

→He said he would go over the grammar lesson once again.他说他将要把语法课再复习一遍。

（that可省略）直接引语为疑问句一般疑问句和反意疑问句一般疑问句改为间接引语时，要用陈述语序，并要加连词if 或whether，其主句动词常用ask, wonder, want toknow, didn't know等。

句末不用问号。

My teacher asked me, “Do you like American country music”我老师问我：你喜欢美国乡村音乐吗？→My teacher asked me if/whether I liked American countrymusic. 我老师问我是否喜欢美国乡村音乐。