湖南省蓝山二中高中英语 Unit4 Project学案 牛津译林

Unit 2 Living with technologyProjectI. Learning objectivesBy the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. read the introduction to the product: InstaTrip watch;2. make an introduction to an imaginative high-tech product.II. Key competence focus1. Exhibit idea about future high-tech products.2. Make an introduction to the high-tech product.III. Predicted area of difficulty1. Find out the writing characteristics of InstaTripwatch: travel in no time!.2. Write an introduction to the high-tech product.IV. Teaching proceduresT greets the class.T: Class begins, boys and girls! Good morning/afternoon!Step 1 Revise and introduce the theme of this lessonT gets the Ss to finish off CP54.T: Last period I left one question to you: “What future development do you think VR will have?” Let’s discuss it now.Sample answer:Software: There would be a revolutionary interface and a newer powerful computing platform. Programmers and developers would create a richly detailed virtual world with unlimited possibilities and scenarios.Hardware: Head-mounted displays, sensory gloves, high-definition screens and stereo sound systems will all be linked to the computer system, thus fully immersing the user into the virtual world.T gets the Ss to list their products to design.T: VR is a high-tech technology which can be found in endless scene applications. VR is a revolutionary invention, which helps humans in all kinds of fields. Use yourimagination and come up with as many high-tech products as possible that will be available in the future.(The teacher lists Ss’ ideas on the blackboard)Answers:1. A machine that can send and receive energy generated on the moon.2. A sleeping cream that sends special smells to get people to sleep instantly without side effect.3. A robot that accompanies the lonely senior citizen.4. A handy battery that generates power, using of nuclear energy technology, and lasts for a hundred years.5. A pill that can release energy which keeps humans alive for scores of years, when they travel in space to another planet.…【设计意图：利用54页C的问题复习第6课，也由此引出本课主题：设计一款未来产品。

湖南省蓝山二中2014年高中英语 Unit4 Word power学案1 牛津译林版选修8locationn. [C or U] a place away from a studio where all or part of a film or a television show is recorded:The documentary was made on location in the Gobi desert.not all表部分否定，“不是所有的”Not all the students are interested in the lecture about American culture.=All the students are not interested in the lecture about American culture.与not构成部分否定的词有： all everyone, everywhere, entirely, both, everybody, always, wholly, everything等I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree __________.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing答案：A2. There are also many important words that refer to the camera. (P54)refer to有关，针对; 提到，说起；参考，查阅The new law does’t refer to land used for farming.The accident he referred to was reported in yesterday’s newspaper.Let me just refer to my notes to find the exact figures高考链接It was foolish of him to _________ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished. (2004年上海)A. stick toB. refer toC. keep toD. point toI didn’t know the word; I had to __________ a dictionary.A. look outB. make outC. refer toD. look upThe expert he referred to ___________ a new discovery on this virus.A. madeB. makingC. makeD. being made答案：B C A3. In this case, ne w actors are hired to read the dialogue and it is recorded over the original talking. (P54)casen. [C] a particular situation or example of sth.:Over a hundred people were injured, in several cases seriously.Jobs are hard to find but in his case that's not the problem because he has so muchexperience.I wouldn't normally agree but I'll make an exception in this case.hirev. to employ someone or pay them to do a particular job:I was hired by the first company I applied to.[+ to infinitive] We ought to hire a public relations consultant to help improve our image.recordv. [T] to keep information for the future, by writing it down or storing it on a computer:She records everything that happens to her in her diary.Unemployment is likely to reach the highest total that has ever been recorded. [+ that] In his journal, Captain Scott recorded that he and his companions were weakened by lack of food.4. He looked very scared! (P55)scarev. [I or T] to (cause to) feel frightened:Sudden noises scare her.She's very brave - she doesn't scare easily.He scared me out of my wits (= made me extremely frightened) when he was driving so fast.Meeting new people scares me stiff/to death (= makes me extremely nervous and anxious).scaredadj. frightened or worried:He's scared of spiders.I'm scared of telling her what really happened.He's scared to tell her what really happened.I was scared (= very worried) (that) you might not be there.I was scared stiff (= extremely frightened).She had a scared look on her face.5. The best thing I learned from the lecture is never to ignore the credits at the end of the film. (P55)ignorev.[T] to intentionally not listen or give attention to:She can be really irritating but I try to ignore her.Safety regulations are being ignored by company managers in the drive to increase profits.How can the government ignore the wishes of the majority?I smiled at her but she just ignored me.ignorantadj.无知的，不知道的ignorancen.无知It would be a mistake __________ my advice.A. to ignoreB. to passC. to be ignorantD. to informAs he had been ill in bed for several months, he was __________ of the new development in his field.A. awareB. consciousC. ignorantD. ignorance答案： A C6. I am responsible for all the filming. I operate the camera. (P55)be responsible for sb./sth./doing sth.to have control and authority over sth. or someone and the duty of taking care of it or them:Paul is directly responsible for the efficient running of the office.Her department is responsible for overseeing the councils.operatev. [I or T] to (cause to) work, be in action or have an effect:How do you operate the remote control unit?Does the company operate a pension scheme?For several years she operated a dating agency from her basement flat.Changes are being introduced to make the department operate more efficiently. Specially equipped troops are operating in the hills.We have representatives operating in most countries.。

湖南省蓝山二中2014年高中英语Unit4 Task学案牛津译林版选修8高考链接When __________ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.A. comparedB. being comparedC. comparingD. having compared 答案：Ccer tainadj.having no doubt or knowing exactly that something is true, or known to be true, correct, exact or effective:[+ (that)] Are you absolutely certain (that) you gave them the right number?I feel certain (that) you're doing the right thing.You should make certain (that) everyone understands the instructions.The police seem certain (that) they will find the people responsible for the attack. [+ question word] I'm not certain how much it will cost.He was quite certain about/of his attacker's identity.2. You do not want the judge to misunderstand your answer because you have left out some words! (P58)leave sb./st h. out to not include someone or sth. 遗漏，忽视You can leave the butter out of this recipe if you're on a low-fat diet.I've made a list of names - I hope I haven't left anyone out.None of the other children play with her, and I think she feels rather left out (= feels that no one wants to be her friend).3. No figures are available for money made from popcorn sales, but film fans usually consume a lot of this salty snack, especially when watching a tense thriller. (P59) availableadj. able to be obtained, used, or reached:Is this dress available in a larger size?There's no money available for an office party this year.It is vital that food is made available to the famine areas.[+ to infinitive] I'm afraid I'm not available to help with the show on the 19th. Every available officer will be assigned to the investigation.Do you have any double rooms available this weekend?consumev. [T] 1) to use fuel, energy or time, especially in large amounts:Our high living standards cause our present population to consume 25 percent of the world's oil.2) to eat or drink, especially a lot of sth.:He consumes vast quantities of chips with every meal.4. You have successfully entered the competition and want to include the information about the Chinese film industry in your speech.enterv.[I or T] to be included in a competition, race or exam, or to arrange for someone else to do this:Both men have been entered for/in the 100 metres in Paris next month.All three companies have entered the race to develop a new system.Are you going to enter the photography competition?includev. [T] to contain sth. as a part of sth. else, or to make sth. part of sth. else: The bill includes tax and service.Tax and service are included in the bill.[+ ing form of verb] Your responsibilities will include making appointments on my behalf.includedadj. [after noun]The trip cost a total of £250, insurance included.includingprep.Eight people, including two children, were injured in the explosion.5. Speech and essay competitions ofte n require you to do research on many different aspects of a subject. (P61)requirev.[T] to need or make necessary:Please telephone this number if you require any further information.Skiing at 80 miles per hour requires total concentration.[+ object + to infinitive] Bringing up children often requires you to put their needs first.You are required by law to stop your car after an accident.[+ that] The rules require that you bring only one guest to the dinner.require相关短语require sth. 需要某物require doing= require to be done 需要做require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做require sth of sb. 要求某人某物require that sb. should do 要求或命令某人做1. Look at your shirt! It requires __________.A. washingB. washedC. to washD. being washed2. He will agree to do what you require __________ him.A. ofB. fromC. toD. for答案：A Aaspectn. [C] one part of a situation, problem, subject, etc: Which aspects of the job do you most enjoy?His illness affects almost every aspect of his life. Have you thought about the problem from every aspect?。

In this part, you will learn how to listen to instructions.T: What sentence structures are often used to give instructions?S: You should …/ You will need to…/ You will have to…Quite good. Now let’s read the guidelines and the key structures in this part. You will know what you should focus on when listening to instructions.Step 1: taking notes for future actionPart AT: If you are going somewhere for holiday, what do you need to plan?S: Where to go, when to go there, how to go there, how much money to spend, who to go with, what to do there and so on.T: Let’s come to the context of Part A. Two families are planning their May Day holiday trip to Dalian. Read the notes before you listen to the recording and make sure that you know what you shouldNow let’s listen to the conversation in Part B and find out advantages and disadvantages of takingPart CLet’s read the information on the web page about Dalian in Part C on page 59. Compare theSkills building 2: finding out different informationT: If you are going somewhere, what information should you know before you go on the trip?S1: which way to travelS2: the timetable for the transportS3: travel timeS4: travel costS5: the number of changes needed……Read the guideline in this part first. Then read the questions and the information in the chart. If the question is not complete, you should complete the question first.Step 2: buying ticketsNow you have decided to go to Beijing and then Dalian by train, and you are going to buy the tickets for the fastest train. Work in pairs, with one person selling tickets and the other as the person who wants to buy the tickets. The student who is going to buy the tickets should ask the ticket seller some questions to decide which train should be taken. Remember to choose the fastest train within the budget. Do you still remember how much money can be spent on the tickets for you all?Work in pairs to make up a dialogue. Some of you will be asked to present your dialogue to theBoys and girls, you are asked to write an e-mail to explain the reason why you have made the decision. Do you know what you should explain and how to explain your decisions? Now read the guidelines in this part.Step 3: writing an e-mail to your uncle1. First discuss what you should write in the e-mail according to the information gathered in steps 1 and2. You can write an outline to organize your reasons in the e-mail to help you write it well. You can take the following as an example.What to writethe decision: travel by trainthe reasons: why to travel by train;why not to travel by boat or by coach or by planethe decision: which trains to takethe reasons: why to take the chosen trains, considering travel time and travel allowance2. Now begin to write your e-mail. Then some of you will be asked to present your e-mails to theA. Read the passage about the importance of transportation and fill in the chart.Have you ever thought about how important transportation is to the world? Without transportation modern life could not exist. We have come to depend on the availability (可用性) of three principal kinds of transportation.Automobiles, railroads, trucks, and pipelines are the principal means of land transportation. Ships, barges, and submarines (潜水艇) form the chief means of water transportation. Without our principal means of air transportation, the airplane, we would have to slow down our lives and commerce. Nearly every major city in the world provides some form of public transportation. The most common form of transportation is the bus. Buses have been in use in major cities since approximately 1900. They provide transportation service on innumerable (无数的) routes from the city center to the suburbs and even to outlying rural areas that surround the city. Subways are mostly found in larger cities, such as New York, London, Beijing, Paris, Sydney, and Tokyo. The subway is an underground system of high speed trai ns. The world’s first system was built in London, and trains have been operating there since 1890. Subway trains move more quickly and efficiently than buses. They, too, are inexpensive and help solve city traffic problems. The one drawback of subway trains is that they are often crowded and noisy. Taxicabs are more expensive than buses or subways, but they deliver you to the exact location you want in the shortest time possible. Taxis are convenient if you are in a hurry or if you are taking along a number of suitcases or packages. And as an added attraction, many cab drivers will tell you stories about their adventures as taxicab drivers or even the details of their life stories. If you ever visit a major city in another country, you probably have no trouble getting around. You will quickly find out about city bus routes and schedules, and about crowds on subway trains. Like many people, of course, you may come to the conclusion that the most inexpensive and reliable form ofB. Tom is writing a letter to a newspaper editor, telling him his opinion about what he saw this morning. Please complete the letter by filling each blank with one proper word.Dear Editor,This morning, I saw many cars (1) ____________ for the traffic lights at the (2) ____________ road when a large number of people came to the cars. Some of them were selling newspapers while others were (3) ____________ drinks and brushes. One woman was rushing to the cars with some magazines. Another girl was running as fast as she (4) ____________ to the cars, carrying some other things. Even one beggar was (5) ____________ at the windows of the cars to ask for money!As a (6) ____________, the road looked very messy and the drivers felt so uncomfortable and frightened that they couldn’t drive even though the lights had turned (7) ____________.In my opinion, this is very bad for (8) ____________ and the environment. What’s worse, it’s very (9) ____________ for the people selling those things. Some (10) ____________ should be taken to stop it.Yours,1. Read the passage in Part A on page 133 of the Workbook.2. Finish the writing exercise in Part B.。

高中英语 M4U2 Project学案牛津译林版必修4Teaching aims:1.Help students do a project with entering a new sport into the Olympics.2.Help students read the passage for entering a new sport into the Olympics.3.Introduce the procedure to make a speech.Step one 课前预习1 至少2 使……. 处于控制之3 给……让路4 发表演讲5满足要求 6 练习做某事7 使…. 成为一部分 8由于，因为9与…. 有联系 10考虑做某事11偶然做某事 12某人自己的国际协会Step two Answer the following questions1. What requirements must be met before a sport can be considered by the IOC?2. What sports have been removed from the Olympics? Why?3. What sports have been added in the Olympics only recently? In which year? 5. What other sports will probably be included? Why?1.Which sport is still trying to get into the OlympicsTrue or false1. Entering a sport into the Olympics can be a long process.2. Golf has been in the Olympics for many years by now.3. Tae kwon do, now very popular, was first included in the Olympics in 2000.4. If a sport is practised by men in 70 countries on four continents, it can beincluded in the Olympics.5. It is likely that Wushu will get into the Olympics in the near future课文及知识点的讲解1. require v. 要求，规定，需要Require sth. *He requires immediate medical care.Require sb to do sth *The teacher requires all the students to arrive at school on time.Sb require that 从句，从句要用虚拟语气，The teacher requires that all the students (should) arrive at school on time. =It’s required that all the students (should) …Require doing sth=require to be done*The letters require answering / to be answered.meet/ satisfy one’s requirements 满足某人的需求2 .involve v.牵连，牵涉Involve sb/ sth. The problem has involved many people.Involve sb in sth Don’t involve me in your problem.Sb be involved in sth . I’m regret to inform you that your son is involved in the crime.5.control n. / v.beyond control 无法掌握，无法控制in control of 管理in the control of 被……控制/管理lose control of 无法控制,对……失去控制out of control 不受控制,失去控制take control of 控制,管理under control 控制1. 与一个脾气经常失控的人是很难相处的。

First, let’s discuss the following questions:1. What should you pay attention to when you go to school by bike?2. What do you need to do to avoid accidents on your way to school on foot?3. If you are a bus driver, what do you think you should or should n’t do when you drive students to their school?4. What are the possible reasons for the traffic accident? What do you think should be done to avoid a traffic accident?Discuss them in your groups and write your group answers down, then report them to the class.Step 2: Part A1. ReadingNow we are going to read an article entitled Traffic Accidents and Road Safety. From the title, what information do you think the reading passage will give us? (It will mainly talk about two things: the causes of traffic accidents and how to be safe on the road.)1) What is the purpose of the notice?________________________________________________________________________2)What is the most common cause of accidents?________________________________________________________________________3) Why is it dangerous for drivers to speak on mobile phones?________________________________________________________________________4) Can cyclists ride on the pavement? Why (not)?________________________________________________________________________5) What can we do to prevent accidents?3. Read the article again and complete the following notes:The notice was released because ____________. (the number of accidents and the deaths arising from traffic accidents has increased greatly over the past year)In order to prevent accidents, drivers should_____________________________________;( pay attention to the surrounding traffic)_____________________________________; (be patient in a traffic jam)_____________________________________; (not speak on a mobile phone)_____________________________________; (not drink alcohol)_____________________________________; (not drive too fast)In order to prevent accidents, cyclists should_____________________________________; (always obey traffic laws)_____________________________________; (pay attention to the cars that surround them)_____________________________________; (not carry a passenger)_____________________________________; (have a light on the bicycle at night)_____________________________________; (keep the bicycle in good condition) In order to prevent accidents, pedestrians should_____________________________________; (always cross roads on a crossing)_____________________________________; (look both ways and listen for cars while crossing thestreet)_____________________________________; (never ignore traffic lights)Step 3: Part BWork in groups of four or six to discuss the questions 5-8 in Part B. Write down your answers. Then one student from each group presents your answers to the class. Other groups can give your comments.Step 4: Exercises:Complete the sentences with proper words or phrases from the article on pages 62-63 of your book. Change the form where necessary.1) There were 39, 000 new cases last year - an ____________ of 7 per cent.2) He is still standing under the tree, not ____________ the danger.3) My father was ____________ for dangerous driving yesterday.4) He has been ____________ from his job for dishonesty.5) It would be____________ to ignore these warnings.6) Leaving your house unlocked is an open ____________ to burglars7) The western part of China is in great ____________ of teachers.8) Whenever you come into his room, it is always ____________.9) I found it hard to follow what the teacher was saying, and eventually I lost____________.10) In ____________ cases, the disease can lead to blindness.1. Finish D1 and D2 on page 129 of the Workbook.2. Read the newspaper article in Part B on page 131 of the Workbook to know about an aeroplane accident many years ago.。

Films and film eventsAims and requirements♦ Read a television show transcript and a film review♦ Listen to a radio programme about the history of film♦ Talk about films you like and interview a director♦ Write a speech about the film industry♦ Watch a film and write a review Procedures● Welcome to the UnitStep 1: BrainstormingFirst, let’s enjoy some pictures.Are you familiar with these pictures?Can you name the films from which these pictures come?(张国荣，《宝贝计划》，《满城尽带黄金甲》，《美丽的大脚》，《乱世佳人》，《憨豆》)I t seems that you know a lot about films. Now I’d like to ask you something more about films.Who is your favorite actor or actress? Why do you like him or her?Who is your favorite director? Can you name some of his/her works?What’s your favorite film? What can you learn from it?Why do you think it is a good film?What do you think are the criteria of judging a good film?A. popular film stars with good skillsB. an attractive or moving plotC. a meaningful themeD. magnificent scenesMake your choice and give your reason!Step 2: Sharing informationHave you ever watched a film in the cinema? Have you looked at and paid attention to film tickets? What information is usually presented on a film ticket?Let’s come to the books. Read the instructio ns and study the four pictures one by one.Ticket 1: The Black-and-White FestivalT: What kind of information can you get from the first picture?S: One ticket for one adult onlyShowing b lack-and-white films from the 1930sFull day entryT: What other information do you want to know about the event?S: the starting date and closing date of the festivalthe starting time and closing time every daythe price of the ticketthe city where this festival is heldTic ket 2: Hiding DragonT: What impressed you the most while looking at this ticket?S: letters printed in different stylesattractive patternsthe low price of the student ticketT: What do you think may be the story of the film?Why do you think there is a single eye printed in the ticket?If you are as ked to design the ticket, how will you do it?Ticket 3: An invitation to the Academy AwardsT: What can we know about Academy Awards from the invitation?S: The Academy Awards will honor the best films, actors and directors on that night. T: Is there any special requirement for the special night?S: All the guests must dress formally.T: What do you think of the design of the invita tion?If you were given the chance to design an Academy Awards Invitation, what would it look like?Ticket 4: The Day BeforeT: What kind of information can we get from the ticket?S: This is an adult ticket for the film The Day Before at the Park Theatres, which is owned by ABC Film Corporation at 210 West Road in New York.T: Compared with the previous three tickets, what do you think of the design of the last ticket?S: Much simpler.Step 3: Discussion1. Compare the four pictures and discuss the following questions:Which of the four designs attracts you the most? Why?If you had a chance to improve the design of one of the tickets, which would you choose and what would you do about it?2. What kind of information might be included on a ticket?3. Suppose there is a new film for children, how do you think the ticket should be4. Come to the three questions below the pictures:How much do you know about foreign film festivals?Who is your favorite director? Why?Do you prefer to go to the cinema or watch a film at home? Why?Discuss them in groups of four, and you can exchange and compare your answers with others groups. Then report your answers to the class.Step 4: Homework1. Surf the Internet to find more information about films and film events.2. Prepare the Reading part.。

Unit 4 Public transportProjectAfter this period learning, the students will be able to:1.learn how to protect themselves from dangers on the roads;2.write an action plan.Teaching procedures:Step 1 Lead-in1.Show some pictures of traffic accidents and get students to know somestatistics.(PPT 4-5)➢How many people die in crashes on the world's roads every year?(1.3 million dead; a further 50 million injured)➢In China, in 2009, how many people died in traffic accidents and how many got wounded? (67,759 dead; 275,125 wounded)➢In the first half of 2010, how many people were killed and how many injured?(27,270 dead; 116,982 injured)2.Watch a video clip and think what caused the traffic accident. (drunk driving)(PPT 6)3.Show some pictures of senses of traffic accidents to show that besides drivers,cyclists and pedestrians also are responsible for road accidents. Therefore, we all should raise our awareness of road safety.(PPT 7)Step2 Reading1.Read the passage and answer some questions. (PPT 8-9)1)For what purpose is the notice written? Why?2)What are some major causes of road accidents related to drivers, cyclistsand pedestrians?Encourage students to find more causes of accidents.2.Read again and plete the following notes: (PPT 10-13)In order to prevent accidents,Encourage students to find more ways to avoid accidents.Step 3 Writing an action plan1.Planning (PPT 14 +Worksheet)1)Divide students into groups of 4, assigning one of them group leader.2)The leader assigns different jobs to each member.2.Brainstorming (PPT 15+Worksheet)1)Discuss what students could do to help prevent traffic accidents. Encouragestudents to find new ideas.2)Show students how certain sentence patterns to put these items into theiraction plan.3)Tick the items which can be included in the action plan.3.Writing (PPT 16 +Worksheet)1)Give a brief guide how to arrange this action plan. Give some expressionsif needed.2)Write the action plan on the worksheet.3)Have it proofread.4.PresentingOne member of each group presents their action plan in class. Others make brief ments and choose which one is the best.Worksheet Unit 4 Module 7 Project Group _____Group leader _______ Note-making ___________ Writing ________ Presenting _________ I. Group discussion:II. Tick the items which can be included in the action plan.III. Write the action plan.。

湖南省蓝山二中2014年高中英语 Unit4 Grammar and Usage学案1牛津译林版选修8present at) any of his appointments.That's the second appointment he's missed (= not been present at).2) by appointment at a previously arranged time:House for sale, two bedrooms. Viewing by appointment only.appointv. 1) [T often passive] FORMAL约定A date has been appointed (= arranged) for the election.Ten minutes before the appointed time (= the arranged time), he sat nervously outside her office.2) to choose someone officially for a job or responsibility 任命，委派We've appointed three new teachers this year.He's just been appointed (as) director of the publishing division.[+ to infinitive] A commission has just been appointed to investigate fraud claims. appointment相关短语make /fix an appointment with ab. 与某人约会have an appointment with ab. 与某人有个约会keep an appointment 践约break an appointment 失约We must __________ a new teacher at once to the mountain school.A. appreciateB. appointC. appealD. approachWould it be possible to make an early _________ to have my hair cut tomorrow?A. appointmentB. arrangementC. employmentD. engagement答案：B A2. Mary and made an agreement never to see such a film again. (P57)agreementn. [C or U] when people h ave the same opinion, or when they approve of or accept sth.:The whole family was in agreement with h er about/on what they should do.If the three parties cannot reach agreement now, there will be a civil war.I don't think you'll ever get Tony's agreement to these proposals.[+ that] There's widespread agreement that the law should be changed. agreement相关短语make an agreement 达成协议，达成共识reach/ come to/ arrive at an agreement 达成协议break an agreement 违反协定3. It gives me great satisfaction tha t my uncle is finally realizing his dream and attaining success. (P57)satisfactionn. [C or U] a pleasant feeling which you get when you receive sth. you wanted, or when you have done sth. you wanted to do:She looked at the finished painting with satisfaction.She derived/obtained great satisfaction from/out of helping other people.For me, job satisfaction is more important than the money.She had the satisfaction of knowing that she'd done everything she could.satisfyv.[T] to please someone by giving them what they want or need:They have 31 flavours of ice-cream - enough to satisfy everyone!Come on, satisfy my curiosity(= tell me what I want to know), what happened last night?sat isfy conditions/needs/requirementsto have or provide sth. that is needed or wanted:She satisfies all the requirements for the job.There are three main conditions you must satisfy if you wish to be a member of the club.1. Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does __________ his boss.A. servesB. satisfiesC. promisesD. supports2. The result is far from __________.A. satisfi edB. satisfactoryC. satisfactionD. satis fy Answers: B Crealize实现；意识到She realized her dream of becoming an actress.He finally realized his mistake.attainv. [T] to reach or succeed in getting sth. to achieve:He has attained the highest grade in his music exams.We need to identify the best ways of attaining our objectives/goals.India attained independence in 1947, after decades of struggle。

Writing a speech the film industrySkills building 1: completing a quiz In a quiz, we are usually asked to answer some questions. What should we do when we take a quiz and what steps we should take to make sure that we answer the questions correctly? Let’s read the guidelines and the three steps on our books. After that you will have a chance to complete a quiz about the film industry.Step 1: completing a quiz about the film industryThis part is designed to help you develop your listening skills. You will listen to two radio programmes discussing the early days of film, and then read a web page about film facts. You are expected to use all of the information to complete a film quiz. Before listening, you can look through the questions first.1. Listen to the tape.TapescriptHost: Today on History’s Greatest Inventions, we are discussing films, which were once called ‘moving pictures’!Guest: Well, that isn’t such a strange name. That’s what films are——moving pictures. What our eyes see as movements are really just the small differences between thousands of still photographs.Host: Really?Guest: Yes, every film is made of frames, and each frame is just a photograph. We first started viewing them as connected films back in the 1880s. William Friese-Green was the first man to record and then play back what we now think of as a film. He made his film in Hyde Park, London, and later watched it in his home. O n the twenty-eighth of December eighteen ninety-five, two Fr enchmen, the Lumière brothers, made a film and presented it to paying audiences. They are often considered the ‘fathers of the modern film industry’Host: These first films were not like the ones we see today, were they? Guest: No. One big difference is the speed of the filming—at first, cameras were operated by hand, and it was hard to keep the film moving at the same speed all the time. When we see these old films today, the actors look like they are moving too fast. Another big difference is that old films had no sound.We now refer to them as silent films. When people went to see them, there would be a piano player, or even an orchestra in the theatre to provide music.The first ‘talking film’ or film with sound was shown in New York in nineteentwenty-seven. It was called The Jazz Singer. The first words ever heard ina film were, ‘wait a minute. Wait a minute. You ain’t heard nothin’yet.’Audiences were so excited they even stood up in the theatre and applauded!One other thing you will notice if you watch an older film is that they were all in black and white. One interesting fact is that while we know the first words spoken on film, and where the first film was made, we have no idea what the first color film was. Many people try to claim that one film or another was the first one made in color, but there is no way to prove who is right!AnswersA 1. The Lumière brothers.3. Moving pictures.4. London.5. The speed, the sound and the color of the film.8. In the theatre.9. The Jazz Singer.10. No idea.3. Listen to another radio programme in Part B. This time you will listen to some information about Hollywood, and you can use the information to answer some of the remaining questions on the quiz. I’ll play the recording twice i f it is necessaryTapescriptHost:We’ve invited a Hollywood expert to talk to us about how things work in Hollywood. Welcome, Alex.Alex: Thanks. Well, it all began in early nineteen hundred. The first studio that opened there was called Nestor Studios, and it was followed by many others, all around the same time.Host: Can y ou explain what a studio actually is?Alex: Of course. We used the word ‘studio’ to describe a company with sound stages. The word refers to both the company and the place where it makes its films. In the past, studios hired actors and then told them what films they could work on. Now, a studio will ‘buy’ the idea for a film, and then hire the individuals who will make the film.Host: Oh, that makes it much clearer.Alex: Do you know that most of the films made throughout the world are made in Hollywood? Three quarters of the films seen around the world are made in the United States, and about ninety-nine percent of them are made in Hollywood. Host: How long does it take to make a film?Alex: It can take up to a few years, if you include all the steps. At the beginning is development. Someone thinks of an idea and sells it to a studio, or someone at a studio comes up with an idea. Then people have to decide if it will make money, and who should write it., then of course, someone writes a script.When those is done, and sometimes while the script is being written,pre-production starts. Actors must be hired and locations found for filming.The filming itself is called productions, and takes very little time, sometimes only a few weeks. After that is the post-production stage. This stage can take a very long time. It includes the editing and adding sounds and special effects. After that is done, the film is complete and preparations are made to send it out. Someone has to decide where it will be shown first and what companies will be allowed to sell it. Finally, it is sent out and we get to see it!4. I’ll check the answers as a class to see which questions you have alrea dy found the answers to after listening to the recording in this part.Answers7 The company with sound stages and the place where the company makes its films.11 A few years.12 Pre-production stage and post-production stage.Make sure that you have no difficulty in understanding the passage.Answers2 said, ‘Cinema… has no commercial future,’6 $10,000,00013 20th Century Fox, Universal Studios, Warner Bros and MGM.Skills building 2: listening for emphasisThis part is designed to help you pay attention to the words or information emphasized in a question to answer it exactl y. In the Grammar and usage section of this unit, we learnt how to emphasize some parts of sentences by adding some words or using certain sentence structures. Are there any other ways that we can emphasize some words or information, especially when we are speaking? Sometimes we stress the words we want to emphasize. Now let’s go over Skills buildi ng 2.Step 2: asking and answering questions about Chinese filmsIn this part, you should work in pairs to conduct an interview about Chinese films. You are expected to practice the speaking skills you have learnt in Skills building 2.1. Go over the instructions so that you know what to do in Step2. Then read all the questions and answers and make sure that you know what you are going to do.2. Work in pairs to do this role-play activity, asking and answering questions about Chinese films. When asking questions, you should emphasize the words in bold. The student who is answering questions should repeat the emphasized words. After you finish asking and answering these questions, you should switch roles. In this way,Sample answersS=student D=dire ctorS: I have entered a speech competition about the film industry. I am doing research on the Chinese film industry and want to talk about it in my speech. I know you were a director before you retired. May I ask you some questions abut Chinese films? D: Certainly. I’m glad that I can help you. What do you want to know?S: When was it that film was introduced in China?D: It was in 1896 that it was introduced.S: Wow! That was more than one hundred years ago. So, what was the first Chinese film made?D: It was Conquering Jun Mountain and it was made in 1905.S: Then, when was it that the film industry began to do well in China?D: It was in 1913 that it began to do well.S: Was it alone that the Chinese made films at that time?D: No, we were not alone. We got help and training from Americans.S: I see. What was the first film made only by Chinese?D: The first film made only by Chinese? It was The Difficult Couple by Zheng Zhengqiu and Zhang Shichuan in 1913.S: That film must be silent. When was it that the first ‘talking film’ made in China?D: It was in 1913 that the first ‘talking film’ was made. It was The Songstress, Red Peony by Zhang Shichuan and starring Hu Die.S: What was it that Chinese films from the 1930s to 1960s were about?D: They were mostly about war.S: That’s interesting. What are some famous films from that time?D: I think the ones that are the most famous are Dong Cunrui directed by Guo Wei in 1955, and The Red Detachment of Women directed by Xie Jin in 1961. They were very popular and liked by people all over China then.S: Were many films made in China during that time?D: Certainly there were many. From 1949 to 1966, 603 feature films and 8,342 reels of documentaries were made.S: What happened to Chinese films in the 1980s?D:In the 1980s, the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television was set up. From then on, films became even better.S: How is it that Chinese films are thought of by the world today?D: Many of them are well thought of today, many even world-famous. For example, Ju Dou by Zhang Yimou in 1990,Farewell, My Concubine by Chen Kaige in 1993 and Beijing Bicycle by Wang Xiaoshuai in 2001.S: I really have learnt a lot from you. Thank you very much.D: If you have any more questions, please feel free to ask me.In this part, you will learn what you need to do to prepare the information for a speech or an essay competition.T:What will you do before you attend a speech or an essay competition? Give as many answers as you can.S1: know what the subject of the competition isS2: find out different aspects of the subject and write the draftS3: do research on the aspects that you do not knowT: Review what you have learnt about the film industry in Steps 1 and 2. List the information you have already obtained, and think about what else you will need inmaking the speech or writing the essay for the competition. For example:● The information I have already got:the first film-maker/ fathers of modern film;where the first film was made;the first studio in Hollywood;the title of the first ‘talking film’;the title of the first film made in China;the differences between old and modern films● The information I need to do research on:the titles of the best films in some famous film festivals this year;some famous actors/ actresses in Hollywood/ ChinaStep 3: writing a speech about the film industryNow you are required to write a speech using information gathered in the previous steps. First read the guidelines in Step 3 and find out what you are asked to do.Possible exampleLadies and Gentlemen,What I want to talk about here is the history of the film industry.There are many firsts in the history of the film industry. Do you know when and where the first film was made? It was in the 1880s, more than 120 years ago, that William Friese-Green recorded and then played back what we now think of as a film. He made his film in Hyde Park, London, and later watched it in his home. The fathers of modern film are thought to be the Lumiere brothers from France. The first films ever made were silent. The audiences could hear different kinds of music played by a piano player or an orchestra in the theatre. It was not until in 1927 that the first ‘talking film’ or film with sound was shown in New York. The title of it was The Jazz Singer. Just imagine how audience was so excited that everyone in the theatre stood up and applauded.In 1896, film was introduced to China. The first Chinese film ever made, Conquering Jun Mountain, was made in 1905. The first film made only by Chinese was The Difficult Couple, which was made in 1913. Then, about 18 years later, the first ‘talking film’ was made in China in 1931. The title of the film is The Songstress, Red Peony.Although the first cinema that opened in the USA was in Pennsylvan ia, Hollywood is well known for film-making. Three quarters of the films seen around the world are made in the USA, and about ninety-nine percent of them are made in Hollywood. The companies there make films in their studios. Do you know the name of the first studio that opened in Hollywood? It was Nestro Studios, which is now a part of Universal studios.。

Unit 4 Films and film eventsProjectTeaching aims:目标陈述要具体，从学生学习的角度陈述。

采用以下行文方式：1. After learning the given film review, the students will be able to know what isa film review and how to prepare to write one;2. After learning the language points in the passage, the students will be able to deal with exercises which focus on them;3. After the teacher’s instruction, the students will be able to know how to cooperate with their group members to write a film review well.Teaching procedures:Step 1 Lead-in (PPT4—5)(Play the short TV program)How many Harry Potter films have been produced? And which is your favorite?(Play part of the 7th film: Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows)What do you think of this film, pared with the others?Step 2 First reading (PPT6)How is this reading passage organized?Part 1:Para.1~3 brief introduction of the film’s plot.Part 2:Para.4~5 the writer’s mentary on the special effects and acting in the film. Part 3: Para. 6~7 problems of the film.Part 4: Para.8 remendation by the writer.Step 3 Second reading (PPT7)●What does the writer think about the three young actors?(Paragraph 5)●What is the plaint many people have made about the film?(Paragraph 6~7)●What problem does the writer think the film has?(The last sentence in Paragraph 7)Step 4 Details: listen to the tape and plete the following table. (PPT 8—9)Step 5 Language points (PPT10—23)1. Who has not dreamt of suddenly finding out that he or she is actually someone special and famous? (P62 line 1 PPT 10-11)dream of … “幻想、梦想〞表示一种虚幻的想象，后面多加V-ing形式；也可以加名词、代词、名词从句。

《英语》（必修·第二册）Unit 4 Exploring literatureProjectI. L earning objectivesBy the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. know about some ancient or modern Chinese writers and writers of other countries;2. know how to make an attractive poster about a famous writer;3. cooperate better with group members.II. Key competence focusDevelop the ability to cooperate with others effectively.III. Predicted areas of difficulty1. Design an informative and eye-catching poster.2. Give a presentation.IV. Teaching proceduresStep 1 Discussing writersT asks Ss to brainstorm some ancient or modern Chinese writers and writers of other countries by asking the following questions.•Who is your favourite writer?•Can you list some of his or her famous works?•Can you share with us some information about the writer?【设计意图：学生通过课内学习或课外阅读，都或多或少了解一些国内外作家，也一定有自己喜欢的作家。

湖南省蓝山二中2014年高中英语 Unit4 Self-assessment2.Was it in 1969 ______ the American astronauts succe eded ______ landing on the moon?A. when; onB. that; onC. when; inD. that; in3. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ______ since the flood hit the area last Friday. (2006 山东)A. have been missingB. have got lostC. be missingD. get lost4. We’re just trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together andtalk.（2004山东）A. whereB. thatC. whenD.which5. —I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight.—______. I'm not using it anyhow.（2004全国I）A. Sure, go headB. I don't knowC. Yes, indeedD. I don't care6. This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, _______.（2004陕西）A. no matter how it may costB. how may it costC. how much may it costD. however much it may cost7. —Mom, what did your doctor say?—He advised me to live _____ the air is fresher.（2004四川）A. in whereB. in whichC. the place whereD. where8. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the readermust not be left ______. ( 2006天津卷)A. unsatisfiedB. unsatisfyingC. to be unsatisfyingD. being unsatisfied9. With no one to _____in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.（2004陕西）A. turn onB. turn offC. turn overD.turn to10. Sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s______the visiting hours.（2004福建）A. duringB. atC. beyondD. beforeII. 根据文章内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空budget boycott mention highlight ama teur transcript representative international reputation contemporary The text is a 1__________ of a television show. There are six film festivals are 2__________ in it. First, a 3__________ called Maria introduced the Venice Film Festive. It is the oldest Film Festival and is part of a larger festival which celebrates 4__________ art. Second it talks about Sundance Film Festival. It only includes small, independent films, many of which are made by 5__________ directors and amateur actors and it 6__________ all Hollywood films. Third it talks about Cannes Film Festival, which gives awards to mostly American films. Films shown at it are often made with large 7__________ and have well-known actors and directors. Fourth it gives us some information about Berlin Film Festival. It is one of the most international of all the film festivals and gives awards to films from all over the globe. Fifth Toronto Film festival is also talked about in the text. Toronto Film festival is one of the main film festivals around the world and is the second largest festival in the world. Last it comes to Shanghai Film Festival, which is the only 8__________ festival in China. It is the youngest film festival but has a good 9__________ worldwide. The 10__________ of it is the “Jinjue” or Golden Cup Award.III．根据对话内容及所给单词首字母写出单词的正确形式。

湖南省蓝山二中2014年高中英语 Unit4 Word power学案2 牛津译林版选修8●Cast: director, actors, actresses●Script: theme, lines, stage direction, acts, scenes●Others: budget, props, costumesThen, go on to discuss in your groups: when we talk about films or the film industry, what words or expressions do you think of?(Cameraman, producer, costume designer, editor, lighting crew, director, actor and actress, …)We ll done, everyone! Today you will have a chance to learn more words about film and film industry in this section.Step 2: Vocabulary learning1. Part ARead the handout given at a lecture about the film industry in Part A. Please make sure that you have no difficulty in understanding. After that, you are required to explain the words in your own words.●on location: real places where the films are shot 实景拍摄●sound stage: compared to on-location shots, sound stages refer to the made-upfilm set in building 摄影棚●backdrop: a view of the sky or a city street; it is similar to a background 布景●close-up shot: a photograph taken from very near or a scene in a film shot fromnearby, in which the entire screen is filled with one image 特写镜头●wide-angle shot: a photograph taken from far away or a scene in a film shot fromfar away, when the screen is not focused on one item only 广角镜头●credits: a list appearing at the end of film, including people involved in thefilm-making and a list of songs heard in the film, as well as other things 片尾字幕，演职员表●score: the music which plays in the background while people are watching a film电影音乐●sound effects: natural sounds like raindrops, a doorbell or footsteps neededin a film 音响效果●dubbing: recording the dialogue in another language over the original speechin a film so that the film can be shown in another country 配音Now let’s look at some scenes which are related to films. Please try to describe the scenes with the vocabulary you have learnt in the handout in Part A.(1) (2) (3)AnswersPicture (1): dubbing Picture (2): wide-angle shot Picture (3): close-up shotPicture (4): credits Picture (5): sound stage2. Part BLet’s continue with Part B. Read the rest part of the handout to find out the different film types and popularity of these different film types. Then discuss the following questions in your groups.Which type of film is your favorite and why?S1: I like the action films. In my opinion watching such kind of film is very exciting.I especially like the film in which Jacky Chan is the leading role.S2: I like the thrillers. The type of films ended with a surprising ending. The process of watching the films is exciting. I like to guess the clue while watching a film.S3: I like the romanti c comedy. Love is a topic for the people that will last for long. Every time I watch a romantic comedy, I will get touched by the romance. That’s the pure emotion among people.According to handout, comedies are the most popular type of films. Do you likeYes, I like the comedy best. In my study I feel great pressure. Watching the comedies is a good relaxing way for me because it can make me laughCan we learn something from films? If so, what can we learn?Step 3: Practice.1. Part CRead the passage in Part C, which is a newspaper article introducing the film industry. You should complete the introduction with the words you have learnt in Parts A andB.AnswersC 1. thrillers 2. comedies 3. documentaries 4. horror5. action6. shots7. wide-angle8. close-up9. on location 10. sound stage 11. backdrop 12. credits 2. Part DNow let’s come to Part D and try to complete Part D. If you have some difficulty, you can consult a dictionary.AnswersD 1. extras 2. costume designer 3. director 4. cameraman5. producer6. foley artist7. lighting crew8. editor 3. Fill in the blanks with proper words.(1) She tried to explain what had happened but he kept i___________ her.(2) He's colour-blind and can't d____________ the difference between red and green easily.(3) I don't f__________ any difficulties so long as we keep within budget.(4) Each ticket a__________ one member and one guest.(5) I find it very t___________ doing the same job day after day.(6) "Do you r__________ that this is the third time you've forgotten?" she said angrily.(7) I am the f__________ leader of the project but the everyday management is inthe hands of my assistant.(8) He has a__________ the highest grade in his music exams.Answers(1) interrupting (2) distinguish (3) foresee (4) admits (5) tiresome (6) realize (7) formal (8) attained4. Complete the dialogue with proper wordsW: Do you know Tom?M: Tom who?W: Tom Smith.M: No. But I know a Tim Smith.W: Oh, yes. It was Tim Smith I (1) m________. You know what happened to him the other day?M: No. What happened?W: He told me he saw his dead grandfather in London.M: Oh, come on. You aren’t telling a ghost story, are you?W: But he told me it was true. You see, his grandfather used to be an army (2)o___________. during the war. And (3) b__________ he didn’t return home after the war, everybody thought he had bee n killed.W: But then he suddenly appeared (4) a_____________, like in those films?M: Exactly. Tim told me that (5) b____________ chance he saw an old man at the railway station (6) s__________ newspapers and he was (7) s______________ to see someone like his great grandfather in a picture he had seen. So (8) n__________ he went to the man and asked him whether his name was Smith and the man said yes. After that everything just happened like a film.W: Amazing. But (9) w___________ didn’t the old man go back to his hometown after the war?Answers1. meant2. officer3. because4. alive5. by6. selling7. surprised8. naturally9. why 10. another1. Finish Parts B1 and B2 in the Workbook..2. Prepare the Grammar part.。

高中英语 Unit4 project导学案牛津译林版选修7Project 姓名：学号：班级：高二（）班知识与技能目标：1、To learn about two search services and what should be taken into consideration while researching on the Internet、2、 To use the Internet to do research on a topic by using the instructions in the text、教学重点：Get the Ss to grasp the new language usage in the text by learning them、教学难点：Develop the ability of analyzing the difficult sentences阅读部分：I、 Fast reading、1、What is the purpose of thenotice?_____________________________________________2、 What are some of the causes of traffic accidents involving vehicles?___________________3、 Can cyclists ride on the pavement? Why (not)?________________________________II、 Careful readingRead the passage carefully and try to do T/F exercises、1、The number of accidents and the deaths arising from traffic accidents had decreased greatly over the past year、2、 Drivers not paying attention is the most common cause of accident、3、 Drivers speaking on mobile phones will not be fined、4、drivers shouldn’t take the responsibility to watch out for people crossing the road、5、 The cyclist can break the traffic laws, which do not apply to them、6、 Pedestrians should always cross the road on a crossing, and should never run across the road、7、It’s none of our business to make sure that we avoid accident、III、 Fill in the blanks according to the text、(1)_______: Traffic accidents and road safety(2)_______ of the noticeTo increase people’s (3)_______of the problem、 (5)_________that can be taken to prevent accidentsDriversPay attention to the (4) _________ trafficBe (6)_________in a traffic jamDo not speak on a mobile phoneDo not drink alcoholDo not drive too fastCyclistsAlways (7)_________ traffic lawsDo not ride on the paymentDo not carry a passengerHave a light on the bicycle at nightKeep the bicycle in (8)_________ condition(9)_________Always cross roads on a crossing and look both ways and listen for cars while crossing the streetNever ignore traffic lights(10) _________It’s up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety、 IV、 Reading comprehension1、What information is not true about how to prevent the traffic accidents?A、 Drivers should not speak on mobile phones when driving、B、 In no case should cyclists walk on the pavement、C、 Pedestrians, cyclists and drivers should all obey traffic lights、D、 Cyclists should keep bicycles in good condition、2、What does the word “consume” in line20 mean?A、 buyB、 useC、 drinkD、 eat3、What is the writer’s attitude toward s traffic accidents?A、 indifferentB、 worriedC、 sarcasticD、 optimisticV、 Enjoy the following sentences, fill in each blank with a proper word, and then translate them into Chinese orally、1、We must all ________ ________ _______（意识到）the ________ ________（潜在的原因）of traffic accidents and ________ ________（采取行动）prevent them、 ________________ ________ ________（适用于）everyone as accidents affect drivers of vehicles as well as cyclists and pedestrians、 We all ________ _________to（有责任做）prevent accidents、2、 Recently the number of people________ ________（因…而罚款）speaking on their mobile phones ________ ________ ________ ________ ________（增长了）30 percent、3、 Speaking on the phone requires_________ ________ ________ concentrate （需要人集中注意力）and ________ ________ ________ ________（转移注意力）the road、4、 If you are with someone ________ has been drinking alcohol, ________ ________ it is just ______________ （几瓶）beers, do not _______ _______ _______ _______（允许他们驾驶）。

a im at sth. to plan, hope or intend to achieve sth.:The talks are aiming at a compromise.[+ ing form of verb] The government's campaign is aimed at influenc ing public opinion.awareadj.1) knowing that sth. exists, or having knowledge or experience of a particular thing:[+ that] I wasn't even aware that he was ill.Were you aware of the risks at the time?She was well(= very) aware that he was married."Has Claude paid the phone bill?" "Not as far as I'm aware." (= I don't think so)I suddenly became aware of(= started to notice) him looking at me.awarenessn.[U]Public awareness of the problem will make politicians take it seriously.Environmental awareness has increased dramatically over the past decade.3. We must all be aware of the potential causes of traffic accidents and act to prevent them. (P62)potentialadj.possible when the necessary conditions exist:A number of potential buyers have expressed interest in the company.Many potential customers are waiting for a fall in prices before buying.The accident is a grim reminder of the potential dangers involved in North Sea oil productionactv.[I]to do sth. for a particular purpose, or to behave in the stated way:[+ to infinitive] Engineers acted quickly to repair the damaged pipes.She acted without thinking.He acted as if he'd never met me before.Don't be so silly - you're acting like a child!He never acts on other people's advice (= does what other people suggest).4. Many drivers are aggressive and push into other lanes of traffic or overtake other cars. (P62) aggressiveadj. 1) behaving in an angry and violent way towards another person:Men tend to be more aggressive than women.If I criticize him, he gets aggressive and starts shouting.2) determined to win or succeed and using forceful action to achieve victory or success:an aggressive election campaignaggressive marketing tacticsovertakev.(overtook, overtaken)1)[T]to go beyond sth.by being a greater amount or degree:Our US sales have now overtaken our sales in Europe.We'd planned to hold a meeting tomorrow, but events have overtaken us (= things have changed). 2)[I or T]UK to come from behind another vehicle or a person and move in front of it:Always check your rear view mirror before you overtake (another car).5. Drivers have to take the responsibility to watch out for people crossing the road, especially older people who may walk slowly and young children who may not look before stepping into the road. (P62)take the responsibility负起……的责任She takes her responsibilities as a nurse very seriously.watch outused to warn someone of danger or an accident that seems likely to happen:"Watch out!" he shouted, but it was too late - she had knocked the whole tray of drinks on the floor. stepv.[I+ adv. or prep.] (-pp-)to move by lifting your foot and putting it down in a different place, or to put your foot on or in sth.:She stepped backwards and fell over a chair.They stepped out onto the balcony.Be careful not to step in the mud.Ow, you stepped on my foot!6. Recently the number of people fined for speaking on their mobile phones while driving has increased by 30 percent. (P62)finen.[C]an amount of money that has to be paid as a punishment for not obeying a rule or law:The maximum penalty for the offence is a $1000 fine.If found guilty, he faces six months in jail and a heavy(= severe) fine.v.[T]Drivers who exceed the speed limit can expect to be fined heavily.[+ two objects] They fined him $100 for using threatening behavior.increased by增长了There were 39, 000 new cases last year - an increase of 7 per cent.increased to增长到Gradually increase the temperature to boiling point.7. If you drive after you have consumed alcoholic drinks, you are violating the law and risking your own life as well as the lives of others. (Page 62)consumev.[T]1)to use fuel, energy or time, especially in large amounts:Our high living standards cause our present population to consume 25 percent of the world's oil.2) FORMAL to eat or drink, especially a lot of sth.:He consumes vast quantities of chips with every meal.violatev.[T]to break or act against sth., especially a law, agreement, principle or sth. that should be treated with respect:They were charged with violating federal law.It seems that the planes deliberately violated the cease-fire agreement.The doctor has been accused of violating professional ethics.riskv. [T]1)to do sth. although there is a chance of a bad result:"It's dangerous to cross here." "I'll just have to risk it."[+ ing form of verb] He risked los ing his house when his company went bankrupt.2) If you risk sth. important, you cause it to be in a dangerous situation where you might lose it:He risked life and limb to get the cat down from the tree.She was prepared to risk everything on a last throw of the dice.。

湖南省蓝山二中2014年高中英语 Unit4 Words and expressions from the text学案牛津译林版选修8n. [C] a container with glass sides in which valuable or important objects are kept so that they can be looked at without being touched, damaged or stolen awardv. [T] to give money or a prize following an official decision:Carlos was awarded first prize in the essay competition.The jury awarded libel damages of £100 000.[+ two objects] The university has awarded her a $500 travel grant.n. [C]They have authorized awards of £900 to each of the victims.the Academy Award for Best Director2. Admit one adult.admit (-tt-)v. [T]1) to allow someone to enter a place:Each ticket admits one member and one guest.Men will not be admitted to the restaurant without a tie.2) to allow a person or country to join an organization:Spain was admitted to the European Community in 1986.3)to recognize or accept (something) as true. 承认，供认。